Astm A564-10
Astm A564-10
Composition, %
UNS Phospho- Sul- Sili- Alumi- Molyb- Other
Type Carbon Manganese Chromium Nickel Titanium Copper
DesignationB rus fur con num denum Elements
C
S17400 630 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.00–17.50 3.00–5.00 ... ... ... 3.00–5.00
S17700 631 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.00–18.00 6.50–7.75 0.75–1.50 ... ... ... ...
S15700 632 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.00–16.00 6.50–7.75 0.75–1.50 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
D
S35500 634 0.10–0.15 0.50–1.25 0.040 0.030 0.50 15.00–16.00 4.00–5.00 ... 2.50–3.25 ... ...
S17600 635 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.00–17.50 6.00–7.50 0.40 ... 0.40–1.20 ... ...
C
S15500 XM-12 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.00–15.50 3.50–5.50 ... ... ... 2.50–4.50
E
S13800 XM-13 0.05 0.20 0.010 0.008 0.10 12.25–13.25 7.50–8.50 0.90–1.35 2.00–2.50 ... ...
F
S45500 XM-16 0.03 0.50 0.015 0.015 0.50 11.00–12.50 7.50–9.50 ... 0.50 0.90–1.40 1.50–2.50
F
S45503 ... 0.010 0.50 0.010 0.010 0.20 11.00–12.50 7.50–9.50 ... 0.50 1.00–1.35 1.50–2.50
G
S45000 XM-25 0.05 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.00–16.00 5.00–7.00 ... 0.50–1.00 ... 1.25–1.75
E
S46500 ... 0.02 0.25 0.015 0.010 0.25 11.00–12.50 10.75–11.25 ... 0.75–1.25 1.50–1.80 ...
S46910 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.015 0.70 11.0–13.0 8.0–10.0 0.15–0.50 3.0–5.0 0.50–1.20 1.5–3.5 ...
A
Limits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
B
New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J1086.
C
Columbium plus tantalum 0.15–0.45.
D
Nitrogen 0.07–0.13.
E
Nitrogen 0.01.
F
Columbium plus tantalum 0.10–0.50.
G
Columbium 8 times carbon minimum.
3.1.11 Marking requirements (Specification A484/A484M), not exceeded and the maximum depth of grinding at any one
and point does not exceed 10 % of the thickness of the section.
3.1.12 ASTM designation and date of issue if other than that 5.2.2 Class C consists of preparation by grinding for the
currently published. removal of all visible surface imperfections provided the
3.2 If possible, the intended use of the item should be given underweight tolerance is not exceeded and the maximum depth
on the purchase order especially when the item is ordered for of grinding at any one point does not exceed 10 % of the
a specific end use or uses. thickness of the section.
NOTE 3—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2270 kg]
Type 630, Solution-Annealed Cold Finished Centerless Ground, 11⁄2 in. 6. Chemical Composition
[38.0 mm] round bar, 10 to 12 ft [3.0 to 3.6 m] in length, ASTM A564
dated ______. End use: valve shafts.
6.1 Each alloy covered by this specification shall conform to
the chemical requirements specified in Table 1.
4. General Requirements 6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all required by this specification shall be in accordance with Test
requirements of the current edition of Specifications A484/ Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.
A484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
requirements of Specification A484/A484M constitutes non- 7. Mechanical Properties Requirements
conformance with this specification. 7.1 The material, as represented by mechanical test speci-
5. Materials and Manufacture mens, shall conform to the mechanical property requirements
specified in Table 2 or Table 3 and shall be capable of
5.1 Heat Treatment and Condition: developing the properties in Table 4 when heat treated as
5.1.1 Material of types other than XM-16, XM-25, and Type specified in 5.1.
630 shall be furnished in the solution-annealed condition, or in
7.2 Samples cut from bars for forging stock shall conform to
the equalized and oven-tempered condition, as noted in Table
the mechanical properties of Table 2 and Table 4 when heat
2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.
treated as specified in Table 2 and Table 4.
5.1.1.1 Types 630, XM-16, and XM-25 may be furnished in
the solution-annealed or age-hardened condition. 7.3 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset
5.1.2 Type UNS S46910 shall be funished in solution- method as described in the current edition of Test Methods and
annealed condition per Table 2, or solution-annealed and Definitions A370. The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2 %
cold-worked condition per Table 3, or aged-hardened condition of the gage length of the specimen.
per Table 4. 7.4 The impact requirement shall apply only when specified
5.1.3 Reforging stock shall be supplied in a condition of in the purchase order. When specified, the material, as repre-
heat treatment to be selected by the forging manufacturer. sented by impact test specimens, shall be capable of develop-
5.2 Shapes may be subjected to either Class A or Class C ing the impact property requirements specified in Table 4 when
preparation as specified on the purchase order. heat treated in accordance with 5.1.
5.2.1 Class A consists of preparation by grinding for the 7.5 Longitudinal impact requirements are not applicable to
removal of imperfections of a hazardous nature such as fins, bars less than 5⁄8 in. (16.9 mm) diameter or size or flats less
tears, and jagged edges provided the underweight tolerance is than 5⁄8 in. (16.9 mm) thick.
7.6 Tensile and impact requirements in the transverse 8.2 One or more hardness tests and at least one tension test
(through thickness) direction are not applicable to bars less shall be made from each lot on test samples heat treated as
than 3 in. [75 mm] diameter in size or flats less than 3 in. [75 required in 5.1. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase
mm] thick. order, the condition of hardening heat treatment shall be at the
7.7 Material tensile tested and, when specified, impact option of the producer. The tests shall meet the requirements of
tested in the transverse (through thickness) direction and Table 4.
meeting the requirements shown in Table 4 need not be tested 8.3 When specified in the purchase order, the impact test
in the longitudinal direction. shall consist of testing three Charpy V-notch Type A specimens
in accordance with Methods and Definitions A370. The speci-
8. Number of Tests mens shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.1. Unless
8.1 At least one room temperature tension test and one or otherwise specified in the purchase order, the condition of
more hardness tests shall be made on each lot. hardening heat treatment shall be at the option of the producer
Up to 3 min. incl
[75 mm] (L) 44
H925 925 [495] 4.0 air cool Over 3 in. [75 mm] 170 [1170] 155 [1070] 10 38 38 375 5 6.8
to 8 in. incl [200
mm] (T)
TABLE 4 Continued
Tensile Yield Elon- Impact
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Applicable Strength, Strength, gation Reduc- HardnessG Charpy-V,
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Condi- Thickness, min minF in 2 in. tion of min
Type
tion Tem- in. and Test [50 mm] area, Rock-
Time, DirectionE Brinell,
perature, QuenchH ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] or 4D, min, % well C, ft·lbf J
h min. % min
°F [°C] min
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 12 45 15 20
H1025 1025 [550] 4.0 air cool 155 [1070] 145 [1000] 35 331
Up to 12 in. incl 8 27 10 14
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 13 45 20 27
H1075 1075 [580] 4.0 air cool 145 [1000] 125 [860] 32 311
Up to 12 in. incl 9 28 15 20
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 14 45 25 34
H1100 1100 [595] 4.0 air cool 140 [965] 115 [795] 31 302
Up to 12 in. incl 10 29 15 20
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 16 50 30 41
H1150 1150 [620] 4.0 air cool 135 [930] 105 [725] 28 277
Up to 12 in. incl 11 30 20 27
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
1400 [760] for 2 h, air cool plus [300 mm] (L) 18 55 55 75
H1150M 115 [795] 75 [515] 24 255
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool Up to 12 in. incl 14 35 35 47
[300 mm] (T)
XM-13 Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 45
H950 950 [510] 4.0 air cool 220 [1515] 205 [1415] 10 45 430 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 35
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 10 50
H1000 1000 [540] 4.0 air cool 205 [1415] 190 [1310] 43 400
Up to 12 in. incl 10 40 ... ...
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 50
H1025 1025 [550] 4.0 air cool 185 [1280] 175 [1210] 11 41 380 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 45
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 50
H1050 1050 [565] 4.0 air cool 175 [1210] 165 [1140] 12 40 372 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 45
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 50
H1100 1100 [595] 4.0 air cool 150 [1035] 135 [930] 14 34 313 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 50
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 50
H1150 1150 [620] 4.0 air cool 135 [930] 90 [620] 14 30 283 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 50
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
1400 [760] for 2 h, air cool plus [300 mm] (L) 55
H1150M 125 [860] 85 [585] 16 26 259 ... ...
1150 [620] for 4 h, air cool Up to 12 in. incl 55
[300 mm] (T)
XM-16 H900 900 [480] 235 [1620] 220 [1515] 8 30 47 444 ... ...
Up to 6 in. incl
H950 950 [510] 4.0 air cool 220 [1515] 205 [1415] 10 40 44 415 ... ...
[150 mm] (L)
H1000 1000 [540] 205 [1415] 185 [1275] 10 40 40 363 ... ...
TABLE 4 Continued
Tensile Yield Elon- Impact
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Applicable Strength, Strength, gation Reduc- HardnessG Charpy-V,
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Condi- Thickness, min minF in 2 in. tion of min
Type
tion Tem- in. and Test [50 mm] area, Rock-
Time, DirectionE Brinell,
perature, QuenchH ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] or 4D, min, % well C, ft·lbf J
h min. % min
°F [°C] min
S45503 Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L) 8 30
H900 900 [480] 4.0 air cool 235 [1620] 220 [1520] 47 444 ... ...
Up to 6 in. incl 4 15
[150 mm] (T)
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L) 10 40
H950 950 [510] 4.0 air cool 220 [1515] 205 [1410] 44 415 ... ...
Up to 6 in. incl 5 20
[150 mm] (T)
Up to 6 in. incl
[150 mm] (L) 10 40
H1000 1000 [540] 4.0 air cool 205 [1410] 185 [1275] 40 363 ... ...
Up to 6 in. incl 6 25
[150 mm] (T)
XM-25 Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 10 40
H900 900 [480] 4.0 air cool 180 [1240] 170 [1170] 39 363 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 6 20
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 10 40
H950 950 [510] 4.0 air cool 170 [1170] 160 [1100] 37 341 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 7 22
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 12 45
H1000 1000 [540] 4.0 air cool 160 [1100] 150 [1035] 36 331 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 8 27
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 12 45
H1050 1050 [565] 4.0 air cool 145 [1000] 135 [930] 34 321 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 9 30
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 16 50
H1100 1100 [595] 4.0 air cool 130 [895] 105 [725] 30 285 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 11 30
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 18 55
H1150 1150 [620] 4.0 air cool 125 [860] 75 [515] 26 262 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 12 35
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl
[300 mm] (L) 10 50
H1000 1000 [540] 4.0 air or oil 220 [1515] 200 [1380] 45 430 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 10 40
[300 mm] (T)
Up to 12 in. incl 12 50
[300 mm] (L)
H1025 1025 [560] 4.0 air or oil 210 [1450] 195 [1345] 44 415 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 11 45
[300 mm] (T)
TABLE 4 Continued
Tensile Yield Elon- Impact
Suggested Hardening or Aging
Applicable Strength, Strength, gation Reduc- HardnessG Charpy-V,
Treatment, or BothB,C,D
Condi- Thickness, min minF in 2 in. tion of min
Type
tion Tem- in. and Test [50 mm] area, Rock-
Time, DirectionE Brinell,
perature, QuenchH ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] or 4D, min, % well C, ft·lbf J
h min. % min
°F [°C] min
Up to 12 in. incl 13 50
[300 mm] (L)
H1050 1050 [565] 4.0 air or oil 200 [1380] 185 [1280] 43 400 ... ...
Up to 12 in. incl 12 45
[300 mm] (T)
UNS CW 1⁄2
S46910 hard + 890 [475] 1.0 Air cool ... 245 [1690] 218 [1500] 6 ... 48 456 ... ...
aging
CW full
hard + 890 [475] 1.0 Air cool ... 320 [2205] 290 [2005] 2 ... 55 561 ... ...
aging
A
See 7.1.
B
Time refers to minimum time material is at temperature and may be extended to obtain required ductility properties.
C
Unless otherwise noted, temperatures shown are suggested temperatures and may be varied to obtain required tensile properties.
D
Intermediate temperatures must meet the ductility requirements of the next highest suggested hardening or aging temperature, or both. Example: Type 630 at 1050°F
[565°C] must have 13 % elongation and 45 % reduction, same as for age hardening at 1075°F [580°C].
E
(L) - Longitudinal axis of specimen parallel to direction of grain flow during rolling or forging. (T) - Transverse axis of specimen perpendicular to direction of grain flow
during rolling or forging.
F
See 7.3.
G
Either Rockwell C hardness or Brinell is permissible. On sizes 1⁄2 in. (12.70 mm) and smaller, Rockwell C is preferred.
H
When air cooling is specified, gases other than air may be used.
I
Refer to Table 2 for details on equalize and over temper heat treatment.
and testing shall be done at 70 to 80°F [20 to 25°C]. The tests 9. Keywords
shall meet the requirements of Table 4. When tested at
9.1 age-hardening stainless steel; precipitation hardening
temperatures other than 70 to 80°F, [20 to 25°C] the impact test
stainless steel; stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes
requirements will be as agreed upon by purchaser and pro-
ducer.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A564/A564M-04) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2010.)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A564/A564M-02a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2009.)
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