Table of Contents

Experiment No. 02.....................................................................................................................2

Title: To measure the internal and external angles of various shapes, polygons using Bevel
protractor....................................................................................................................................2
Objective:...............................................................................................................................2
Apparatus:..............................................................................................................................2
Theory:...................................................................................................................................2
Introduction to Bevel Protractor:.......................................................................................2
Types of Bevel Protractors:................................................................................................2
Alternative Instruments for Measuring Angles:.................................................................3
Specifications of Bevel Protractor:....................................................................................3
Procedure:..............................................................................................................................4
Precautionary Measures:........................................................................................................4
Observations & Calculations:................................................................................................4
Comments:.............................................................................................................................8
1. References..........................................................................................................................8
Table of figures:
Figure 2: Part 1...........................................................................................................................5
Figure 3: Part 2...........................................................................................................................5
Figure 4: Part 3...........................................................................................................................6
Figure 5: Part 4...........................................................................................................................7
Figure 6: Part 5...........................................................................................................................7
 Experiment No. 02

Title: To measure the internal and external angles of

various shapes, polygons using Bevel protractor.
Objective: The primary objective of this exercise is to gain an understanding of the
bevel protractor and how to use it to measure interior and external angles of various forms.

Apparatus:
1. Bevel protractor
2. Workpieces of different shapes

Theory:
Introduction to Bevel Protractor:
A bevel protractor is a precision measuring instrument used to accurately measure angles
with a high degree of accuracy. It consists of a circular dial graduated in degrees, a vernier
scale for fine measurement, and a blade or arm that can be adjusted to the desired angle.
Bevel protractors are commonly used in various fields such as engineering, construction,
machining, and metrology to measure, set, and check angles.

Figure 1: Bevel Protractor

Types of Bevel Protractors:

Vernier Bevel Protractor:
 The most common type, it has a vernier scale for precise angle measurement.

 The vernier scale allows for readings to be taken with greater accuracy
compared to a standard bevel protractor.
Digital Bevel Protractor:
 Equipped with a digital readout, it provides highly accurate and easy-to-read
angle measurements.
 Ideal for applications where digital precision is required.
Universal Bevel Protractor:
 This type includes a swiveling blade, allowing it to measure both internal and
external angles.
 Useful for a wide range of angle measurement tasks.

Alternative Instruments for Measuring Angles:

Angle Finder:
 An electronic device that directly measures angles with high precision.
 Commonly used in woodworking and construction for setting angles on saws
and other tools.
Protractor:
 A simple, flat, and semicircular instrument with degree markings used to
measure angles.
 Suitable for basic angle measurement tasks.
Clinometer:
 Used to measure angles of slope, inclination, or elevation.
 Often employed in fields such as geology and surveying.
Goniometer:
 A specialized instrument used in medical and scientific applications to
measure joint angles.
 Crucial in orthopedics and physical therapy.

Specifications of Bevel Protractor:

Measurement Range:
 Bevel protractors typically have a measurement range of 0 to 360 degrees,
allowing for full-circle measurements.
Vernier Scale:
 The vernier scale on a bevel protractor is usually graduated to 5 or 10 minutes
of arc, providing high precision.
Blade Length:
 The length of the protractor's blade or arm can vary, but common lengths
include 6 inches (150 mm) or 12 inches (300 mm).
Material:
 Bevel protractors are often constructed from high-quality stainless steel or
other durable materials to ensure accuracy and longevity.
2. Accuracy:
 The accuracy of a bevel protractor is typically specified, with most models
having an accuracy within ±5 minutes of arc.
3. Resolution:
 The resolution of a bevel protractor varies but is often around 1 minute of arc,
thanks to the vernier scale.
In conclusion, bevel protractors are versatile instruments for accurately measuring angles in
various applications, offering different types to suit specific needs. Additionally, alternative
instruments like angle finders, protractors, clinometers, and goniometers provide options for
measuring angles in a variety of fields. Understanding the specifications of a bevel protractor
is crucial for selecting the right tool for your measurement needs.

Procedure:
1. Note down the least count of bevel protractor.
2. Keep the work piece on surface plate.
3. Adjust the work piece in a protractor (place one edge or work piece on the beam and
rotate the blade on the side of the work piece whose angle is being measured).
4. Tighten the screw of the blade.
5. Note the reading.
6. Repeat the same steps to get other reading for different shapes/ sides.

Precautionary Measures:
1. Handle the measuring instruments with care to avoid damage.
2. Ensure that slip gauges are clean and free from dirt or debris.
3. Be cautious when wringing slip gauges to avoid damaging their surfaces.
4. Verify the zero reading of the measuring instruments before use.

Observations & Calculations:

Least count of bevel protractor = 5’ (5 minutes)

ϴ1
 ϴ6 ϴ2

ϴ5 ϴ3

ϴ4

Figure 2: Part 1

TABLE-I

Serial Corner Internal Angle (ϴ) External Angle (ϴ)

No point
(Degree, Minutes) (Degree, Minutes)

1 1 1200 5’ 2390 55’

2 2 1180 2420

3 3 1200 30’ 2390 30’

4 4 1200 30’ 2390 30’

5 5 1200 20’ 2390 40’

6 6 1200 35’ 2390 25’

ϴ2
ϴ1
ϴ3

ϴ5 ϴ4

TABLE-II
Figure 3: Part 2
Serial Corner Internal Angles (ϴ) External Angles (ϴ’)
No Point (Degree, Minutes) (Degree, Minutes)

1 1 1010 30’ 2580 30’

2 2 1240 5’ 2350 55’

3 3 1400 55’ 2190 5’

4 4 970 20’ 2620 40’

5 5 870 45’ 2720 15’

ϴ3

ϴ2

ϴ4 ϴ1
Figure 4: Part 3

TABLE-III

Serial Corner Internal Angle (ϴ) External Angles (ϴ)

No Points (Degree, Minutes) (Degree, Minutes)

1 1 910 35’ 2690 25’

2 2 1120 2480

3 3 1160 2440

4 4 420 3180

ϴ1

ϴ3 ϴ2
Figure 5: Part 4
 TABLE-IV

Serial Corner Internal Angle (ϴ) External Angles (ϴ)

No Point (Degree, Minutes) (Degree, Minutes)

1 1 930 30’ 2660 30’

2 2 530 15’ 3060 45’

3 3 340 15’ 3250 45’

ϴ1
ϴ2

ϴ3
ϴ5
ϴ4

Figure 6: Part 5

TABLE-V

Serial Corner Internal Angles (ϴ) External Angles (ϴ’)

No Points (Degree, Minutes) (Degree, Minutes)

1 1 80,20’ 279,40’

2 2 140,30’ 219,30’

3 3 91,15’ 268,45’

4 4 129 231

5 5 95,40’ 264,20’

Comments:
In this experiment, we aimed to explore the practical use of a bevel protractor in measuring
internal and external angles of various shapes and polygons. The results showcased the bevel
protractor's precision and adaptability. With a least count of 5 minutes, it allowed us to record
angles with remarkable accuracy. Internal angles ranged from approximately 80 to 140
degrees, while external angles varied from around 219 to 279 degrees, underscoring its
versatility. This hands-on experience reinforced the importance of precision instruments in
fields like engineering and construction, where accurate angle measurements are crucial.
Understanding the bevel protractor's operation is an essential skill, and this experiment
provided practical insight into its application

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