2024년 영덕여고1 1학기 중간 고난도 유형테스트

[어휘추론 교과서 1과 본문 2]
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어휘의 쓰임이 어색한 것은?
One rainy afternoon in 1940, sitting at his dining room table, the 15-year-old Goddard ①
devised a plan. He wrote "My Life Goals" on a sheet of paper. Then he wrote down 127 goals
for himself. Some of the items would be relatively ②straightforward to achieve, such as
visiting the Great Wall of China and joining the Boy Scouts. The list included other goals that
involved ③exhilaration or adventure, such as sailing around the world and flying an airplane.
Showing a strong ④antipathy in exploring unknown places, Goddard also ⑤craved to set foot
on the moon and climb Mt. Everest.

[요약문 교과서 1과 본문 2]
2. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
What made John Goddard record his dreams on paper? He remembered that a friend of his
dad's regretted not doing all the things he wanted to when he was John's age. He thought, "I
never want to miss an opportunity to do things that I dream of." He carried the wish list
everywhere he went and tried throughout his life to turn his dreams into reality. When LIFE
introduced Goddard's story with the title "One Man's Life of No Regrets," he had already
realized 104 of his list of 127 dreams! He had carried out a number of adventurous
explorations, including the first solo kayak trip down the length of the Nile River and standing
on the top of Mt. Kilimanjaro.
▼
When John Goddard recalled that a friend of his dad’s had (A) lamented failing to do what he
desired to do in his youth, he was resolved to (B) seize every chance to do things he
dreamed of.
(A) (B)
① embraced miss
② embraced seize
③ delighted discard
④ lamented seize
⑤ lamented miss

[내용일치 교과서 1과 본문 3]
3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.
Can only people of unusual talent achieve their goals? Certainly not. Thomas Edison, the
great inventor, once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent
perspiration." The famous Korean ballerina Kang Sue Jin is a case in point. Kang Sue Jin fell
in love with ballet at the age of 14, a very late start for anyone who desires to be
outstanding at the art. At the age of 16, she entered the Monaco Royal Ballet School where,
at first, she was very anxious because other students performed far better than her. To
master the necessary skills, she practiced for 15 hours a day. Her enthusiasm for ballet made
her practice the moves hundreds, even thousands of times, until she perfected each one. In
1985, her constant effort helped her win the grand prize in a famous international

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competition in Lausanne, Switzerland.

① People with extraordinary talents and abilities attain great goals.

② Thomas Edison emphasized that success comes not from constant effort but from an inborn
talent.
③ Kang Sue Jin, due to her enthusiasm, wasn’t apprehensive at all, even though she started
ballet at a relatively late age.
④ Kang Sue Jin overcame unfavorable situations and worries through great efforts and
practice.
⑤ Despite her constant efforts, she had to stay in second place at an international
competition in Lausanne, Switzerland.

[빈칸추론 교과서 1과 본문 4]
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sue Jin's toes became out of shape due to the long hours of hard work. Although her toes
may look ugly, many people say they are the most beautiful feet in the world. Sue Jin has
said, "Put all of your energy into any goals that you want to achieve. Success comes only as
the result of a long and painful process." Limitless dreaming is a privilege of the young. Your
dreams, however, are not something to be caged in your mind. Without recording them
somewhere, they may end up as nothing more than wild fantasies. Of course, recording your
dreams is not enough. You also need to make a plan and make every effort to achieve your
dreams. That enthusiastic effort will become the driving force to help you overcome the
difficulties that challenge you in the course of achieving your goals.

① You also need to make a note and make every effort to write down your dreams.
② You also need to make friends to help your dreams recorded in your memory.
③ You must work out a concrete plan and do your best to implement your dreams.
④ You ought to secure both physical and mental support from your loves ones.
⑤ You ought to consult experts on how to record your dreams successfully.

[내용추론 교과서 2과 본문 1]
5. 다음 글의 내용으로 알 수 없는 것은?

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You'll be surprised to
know how many English expressions involves animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways
in which animals are involved in everyday English. Let's begin with a basic linguistic process,
the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for
language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to
everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and
humans. People who are not courageous are called "chickens," while brave leaders are said to
be "lionhearted." In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.
① There are many examples of the English expressions having to do with animals.

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② What is familiar to everyone tends to be reflected in language expressions.

③ An analogy is one of the ways of making animal-related expressions.
④ Analogies between humans and animals are based on their discrepancies.
⑤ People can easily associate lions with bravery.

[어휘 교과서 2과 본문 2]
6. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 성향을 가진 사람은?

Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what if the
casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way?
Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. “Crocodile tears”
is a good example. One is said to weep “crocodile tears” if they pretend to be sad when they
are not. The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill.
The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are
stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical
response with nothing to do with feelings.

① an analyzer ② an observer
③ a hypocrite ④ an interpreter
⑤ a philanthropist

[어법 교과서 2과 본문 2]
7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
“Making a beeline” also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed
observation. “A beeline” typically means a straight line between two points. If you “make a
beeline for” someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring
everything else along the way. For instance, your mom might have told you to make a
beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want
to go. The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed, they make irregular
twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. It is only
when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line. In the case of
the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole .

① only part of the truth bewildered people’s understanding of it.

② the swiftest, most direct route was integral to it
③ fallacious observation ended up with the discovery of wonder
④ what is partly true gave rise to generalization about it
⑤ we can observe a highly social insect with an intricate hierarchy

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[내용일치 교과서 2과 본문 3-4]

8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
The expression "white elephant" comes from Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants
were very rare. Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give
it as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to
take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner.
Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding it was not
allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the
18th century, turned out to be useful for describe costly but useless public buildings. Today,
it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.
Black sheep, like white elephants, are not common, and they mean trouble for their owners.
The expression is from the English history of sheep farming. Long ago, black wool was
worthless because it was almost impossible to dye. When a black sheep was born, the owners
saw it as bad luck. Today the expression "black sheep" refers to an odd and unpopular
member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a
group of white sheep.

① White elephants, which were very scarce in Thailand were granted to the king.
② A person to whom the king had antipathy would be given a white elephant.
③ The expression "white elephant" started to be used in England in 1700s, depicting costly but
futile public buildings.
④ Long ago, people considered black wool to be priceless because dyeing it was almost
impossible.
⑤ In modern English, the expression "black sheep" is associated with a bizarre and unpopular
member of a family or a group.

[해커스 독해 1-1]
9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Keeping a journal is a great way to express your thoughts and feelings. Plus, it can be a ①
rewarding activity. Whether you do it daily or weekly is up to you, but it is especially helpful
to journal ②while in difficult times. That is because a journal can be your best friend when
no one else is around. It provides a safe space for you to freely write about your emotions.
At the same time, journaling can help you ③to improve your communication skills since
writing regularly makes you more effective at conveying your ideas. Finally, you can also use
a journal to encourage yourself to ④achieving goals. If you write down what you want to
accomplish, you can keep track of the progress you have made. ⑤Read those old entries
back to yourself, and you will surely boost your motivation.

[해커스 독해 11-2]
10. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sugar-free products are becoming more and more popular as people try to reduce their

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sugar intake for their health. Many consumers now choose foods and beverages containing
artificial sweeteners. They often perceive these items as better options; however, this
perception may be wrong. According to studies, foods with artificial sweeteners can be just as
bad as foods with sugar. One concern is that they are likely to increase appetite. Since they
contain fewer calories, you may not feel full after eating them. This can cause you to crave
more foods, leading to overeating and weight gain. Another issue is that artificial sweeteners
can be as much as 700 times sweeter than regular sugar. Their intense sweetness can affect
your taste buds and make you less sensitive to naturally sweet foods such as fruits. As a
result, you may ___________________________.

① end up longing for only foods with sugar-free products

② come to resort to items containing synthetic sweeteners
③ not feel full after consuming food with artificial sweeteners
④ have a higher chance of developing diseases related to sugar
⑤ become adjusted to the sweet taste of genetically modified fruits

[해커스 독해 3-1]
11. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Chronic health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer are on the rise
worldwide. Many people are trying to eat healthily since they believe there is a clear link
between food and these diseases. Some even avoid eating certain types of foods, thinking they
may contribute to the development of those conditions. However, this is not the best way to
achieve optimal health; limiting your diet can have a negative impact on your physical and
mental well-being. Instead, you should eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods
from all food groups. This approach ensures that your body gets all the essential vitamins,
minerals, and nutrients. It can also increase your energy levels, boost your immunity, and
improve your mood.

① A Balanced Diet: A Shortcut to Improve Your Mood

② How Do People Deal With Chronic Health Problems?
③ The Health Strategy: Embracing Diversity in Food Choices
④ Why Restricting Diet is a Risky Way to Deal With Obesity
⑤ How to Avoid Health Problems: Watch Out What You Eat!

[해커스 독해 모의고사1회-2]
12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에서 문맥상 어휘의 쓰임이 잘못된 것은?
It is natural to feel comfortable around the people you are close to, whether they are family
members or friends. However, becoming too comfortable in any type of relationship can be ①
hazardous. When you get too comfortable, you might stop putting in the effort needed to ②
cease the original connection. This can be very ③offensive to the other person, making them

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feel unappreciated and taken for granted. They may gradually drift away from you, and the
relationship will suffer as a result. It is important to remember that relationships require
constant care and effort to keep them ④robust. By making time for the people in your life
and showing them appreciation, you can maintain your relationships with them and ensure
that they continue to ⑤evolve.

[해커스 독해 7-2]
13. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
From an early age, we expect foods of a certain color to taste a certain way. For instance,
we think pink foods will be sweet but yellow foods will be sour. To demonstrate how color
affects our appetite and perception of food, researchers at the University of California
conducted an experiment in the 1970s. The participants in the experiment were given a plate
of steak and French fries. Lit by special lights installed in the room, the meal looked normal.
The participants said it tasted fine while eating it. However, at one point during the
experiment, the special lights were turned off. This revealed that the steak and French fries
had been dyed blue and green, respectively. Seeing their actual colors, many of the
participants lost their appetite and some even felt sick. The results of this experiment show
that unexpected colors can alter how we perceive the flavor of food.
⇩
People's perception of food taste is influenced by its color, as shown when participants in
a research reacted ___(A)___ to blue steak and green French fries, though they initially
thought they were ___(B)___.

(A) (B)
ⓛ fondly atypical
② adversely typical
③ positively regular
④ negatively peculiar
⑤ approvingly decent

[해커스 독해 8-1]
14. 다음 글을 읽고, 필자가 주장할 수 있는 바로 적절하지 않은 것은?
People all have individual beliefs that they live their lives by. However, when they are part of
a group, they sometimes act out of line with these beliefs. They follow the crowd, which can
involve engaging in irrational or even violent acts. In other words, they do things that they
would never do on their own. This phenomenon is known as mob mentality. One reason why
people fall into mob mentality is a desire to be accepted. It causes them to lose their sense
of self. Another reason is that being part of a group can make people feel as though there
will be no consequences for their actions. They think if everyone is doing something, no one
will get in trouble for it. Mob mentality can be very dangerous and lead to serious problems
both for individuals and society as a whole.

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① People sometimes make decisions that don't align with their own moral sense.
② What contributes to one's mob mentality is the fear of disapproval by others.
③ Behavior can vary depending on whether one assumes accountability for it.
④ Mob mentality reduces the burden for an individual to speak against a group.
⑤ It becomes highly problematic for us all when people blindly follow the crowd.

[해커스 독해 3-2]
15. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
No one would deny that the Internet allows us to stay informed. From breaking news to
social media updates, it provides us with a wealth of information. Unfortunately, though, the
spread of fake news nowadays is leaving many of us confused. With so much false
information online, it is getting more and more difficult to separate fact from fiction.
Sensational headlines, altered images, and made-up stories are all too common, and they can
have serious consequences. In order to prevent the spread of fake news, we must take steps.
The first step is to always question information on the web. If we come across something
suspicious, we should check the source. It is also important to be aware of our own
prejudices as they can affect our judgment. By being more critical, we can better protect
ourselves from misinformation.
① The proliferation of fake news online is a social problem.
② Openness to experience is key to fighting against our prejudices.
③ We need vigilant scrutiny to discern false information on the Internet.
④ High accessibility to tech keeps individuals informed in the fast-paced society.
⑤ We should always check the source before posting something on social media.

[해커스 독해 12-2]
16. 다음 글의 흐름상 (A),(B),(C)에서 알맞은 어휘끼리 짝지어진 것은?
More often than not, human communication is (A)[explicit/obscure] as well as open to
interpretation. This can arise as people do not always feel comfortable expressing their
opinions in a direct manner. They do not, of course, do this with the intention of
(B)[deceiving/directing] others. Nonetheless, an ambiguous statement can create confusion in
many cases. It is in these situations that you should not take what people say literally. You
need to read between the lines. The things people fail to say may be just as important as
those they actually say. Words alone do not convey the full extent of thoughts and feelings.
The true meaning may lie in the tone of voice, facial expressions, or even the choice of
words. Only by considering these cues can you gain (C)[superficial/profound] insights into the
speaker’s intentions.
(A) (B) (C)
① explicit deceiving superficial
② explicit directing profound
③ obscure deceiving profound
④ obscure directing superficial
⑤ obscure directing profound

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[해커스 독해 모의고사1회-4]
17. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Focusing on efficiency in the workplace may decrease overall productivity. When companies
become obsessed with efficiency, they want work to be performed faster and cheaper.
Essentially, they want to achieve the same results or better using fewer resources. Therefore,
employees may be required to speed up and meet tight deadlines. In doing so, they might
take shortcuts, which can result in low-quality work that will have to be done again later.
Furthermore, employees having to work under such conditions are more likely to experience
burnout. They might end up missing work or leaving their jobs. Considering the number of
working hours lost and the amount of time it takes to train new employees, prioritizing
efficiency may not be the best option in the long run.

① A Message to Our Managers: Slow Down!

② Efficiency: The Hidden Virtue in the Workplace
③ How to Get the Best Out of Your Employees
④ The Business Dilemma: Efficiency, or Productivity?
⑤ The Long-term Success Strategy: Getting Things on Track

[해커스 독해 1-2]
[해커스 제대로 기본독해 1-2 지문변형]
[18~19] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Many brands engage in the “fast fashion” industry these days, producing and selling cheap,
trendy clothes. The Industrial Revolution introduced new technology—like the sewing machine.
Clothes became easier, quicker, and cheaper to make. Thanks to this, it has become more
affordable than ever to buy the latest fashion items. ⓐ( ), there is a dark side to the
industry.
Polluting Our Planet
First is its impact on the environment. To start with, producing these clothes requires a
significant amount of energy. And a lot of the energy is obtained by burning fossil fuels,
which increases greenhouse gas emissions. What is used to make fast fashion products also
has a considerable environmental impact. Since most of the materials are synthetic and
clothing is often discarded, it ends up in landfills where it takes a long time to decompose. ⓑ
( ), its use of cheap, toxic textile dyes makes the fashion industry the one of the
largest polluters of clean water globally. That’s why Greenpeace has been pressuring brands
to remove dangerous chemicals from their supply chains through its detoxing fashion
campaigns through the years.
Exploiting Workers
As well as the environmental cost of fast fashion, there’s a human cost. Fast fashion
impacts garment workers who work in dangerous environments, for low wages, and without
fundamental human rights. Further down the supply chain, the farmers may work with toxic
chemicals and brutal practices that can have devastating impacts on their physical and
mental health.

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Harming Animals
Animals are also impacted by fast fashion. In the wild, the toxic dyes and microfibers
released in waterways are ingested by land and marine life alike through the food chain to
devastating effect. And when animal-derived products such as leather, fur, and even wool are
used in fashion directly, animal welfare is put at risk. ⓒ( ), real fur, including cat
and dog fur, is often passed off as faux fur to unknowing shoppers. The truth is that there is
so much real fur being produced under terrible conditions in fur farms that it’s become
cheaper to produce and buy than faux fur.
* faux: 모조의, 가짜의 * unknowing: 잘 모르는

[해커스 독해 1-2]
18. 윗글로부터 알 수 없는 것은?
① The fast fashion industry relies on new technology introduced during the industrial
revolution to produce cheap clothing.
② The environmental impact of fast fashion includes energy consumption, combustion of
fossil fuels and pollution from toxic dyes.
③ Garment workers face dangerous working conditions, low wages, and violation of basic
human rights in the fast fashion industry.
④ Animals are affected by fast fashion through ingestion of toxic pollutants and the use of
faux material instead of natural sources.
⑤ Consumers are deceived that they are buying fur manufactured by humans, which are in
fact from real animals such as cats and dogs.

[해커스 독해 1-2]
19. 윗글의 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ
① However To illustrate Nevertheless
② Yet Furthermore For example
③ Indeed However For instance
④ Moreover In fact Accordingly
⑤ Nonetheless Also In contrast

[워드마스터 고등어원편 Day 01~05]

20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
① She was awarded three medals for her bravery and her work from England, Turkey, and
France, which is vividly depicted in her portrait.
② When heated, these long molecules disintegrate into smaller units, some of which are so small
that they evaporate.
③ The inability to walk made him dependent on others.
④ An inference is not a fact and may turn out to be incorrect.
⑤ Introducing new species could save existing native species.

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[워드마스터 고등어원편 Day 01~05]

21. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
① The bodyguard escorted the celebrity to her car after the show.
② This was different from other drawings of the time, which displayed only single specimens on a
plain background.
③ The shading at the back of each ball represents the lower air pressure zone.
④ Sugars are carbohydrates, which is to say that they are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
antagonisms.
⑤ Technology has not been developed as an illegal weapon for gaining an unfair advantage.

[워드마스터 고등어원편 Day 01~05]

22. 다음 중 주어진 단어와 그 의미를 풀이한 것이 올바른 것은?
① intake : to change (food that you have eaten) by a biological process into simpler forms
that can be used by the body
② propose : to suggest (something, such as a plan or theory) to a person or group of people
to consider
③ concentrate : to go or move in different directions, to spread apart
④ illustrate : to tell someone the appearance, sound, smell, events, etc., of (something or
someone); to say what something or someone is like
⑤ profile : to say the words that are heard as part of (a movie, television show, etc.) and
that describe what is being seen; to do the narration for (something)

[워드마스터 고등어원편 Day 01~05]

23. 다음 문장 중, 밑줄 친 단어의 의미를 풀이한 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① I finally fell asleep, exhausted from my grief. ; to use all of someone's mental or physical
energy; to tire out or wear out (someone) completely
② The caps are famous for their delicate and beautiful patterns. ; attractive and made up of
small or fine parts
③ We are likely to actively dismiss information that doesn’t condemn our beliefs. : to tell
someone that something has definitely happened or is going to happen; to make (something)
definite or official
④ The IoT is a network of objects that exchange and act upon data. ; an occurrence in which
people give things of similar value to each other; the act of giving or taking one thing in return
for another thing
⑤ People engage with infants by exaggerating their facial expressions. ; to give serious attention
to (someone or something) ; to become involved with (someone or something)

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[워드마스터 고등어원편 Day 01~05]

24. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
① The disobedient child refused to eat vegetables.
② The automatic reaction of most people to something new is often worry, sometimes even love.
③ The human species is unique in its ability to expand its functionality by inventing new cultural
tools.
④ The idea that people selectively expose themselves to news content has been around for a long
time.
⑤ Workers then wanted more leisure and leisure time was enlarged by union campaigns.

[워드마스터 고등어원편 Day 01~05]

26. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
① A retired investor will generally take less risk than a young investor just entering the market.
② The customer was amazed to see tears well up in the eyes of the man.
③ Many marine species including oysters, marsh grasses, and fish were deliberately introduced for
food or for erosion control.
④ Edison saw these mistakes not as failures but as an evitable part of the invention process.
⑤ The graph shows the global sales expectations of internal combustion cars and electric cars.

[해커스 어법 1~4강]
27. 다음 문장 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
① You should stop judging others based on their appearance.
② We sometimes don’t know if we are on the right track.
③ The instructor is teaching the students what to use the software.
④ Nicolas painted the walls with bright colors.
⑤ Jane became a lawyer after years of hard work.

[해커스 어법 1~4강]
28. 다음 문장 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
① Our physical well-being partly determines our emotional well-being.
② The invention of the microscope made it possible observe tiny organisms.
③ Next year, Ms. Ford will have worked at the hospital for 20 years.
④ The audience watched the magician performing a series of tricks.
⑤ The passengers were being asked to fasten their seat belts before takeoff.

[해커스 어법 1~4강]
29. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① The class schedule had already sent to all students.
② It thought that the rumor started at a party last weekend.
③ The athlete will award the gold medal by the Olympic committee.
④ Penelope was elected the leader of the book discussion group.
⑤ The class will show a documentary on the history of jazz.

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[해커스 어법 1~4강]
30. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① The interns are taught how to do market research in their first month.
② The Colosseum in Rome visited by a number of tourists every year.
③ Consuming too much sugar causes the body produce more insulin.
④ Our mission is to provide quality education all students.
⑤ Scientists are studying the impact of to change weather patterns on ecosystems.

[해커스 독해 모의고사2회-4]
31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
We tend to think of creativity as the ability to use one’s imagination to think outside the
box. We may call a person creative when they make something innovative. We expect them to
produce literature, music, and other types of art unlike any that has ever existed before. But
there is a difference between producing something great and producing something that is
entirely new. How much of what the most creative people in society produce is truly unique?
The reality is that no artist, musician, or inventor works in a vacuum. Whether they are
aware of it or not, they are influenced by the cultural context of their time and personal
background. They look to pre-existing ideas and build on the foundations laid by those who
came before them. It is not that they make something totally new, but that they bring their
own perspective to modify what has already been created.

① to develop ideas based on pre-laid cultural foundations

② to craft independently without the influence of external factors
③ to work in a confined environment to block out any disturbance
④ to apply unique viewpoints to building upon what has been created
⑤ to create something revolutionary that makes a huge societal impact

[해커스 독해 모의고사1회-3]
32. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
How do you make a cup of tea? Do you just pour hot water over a tea bag and leave it in
your cup until you are done? If so, it is time to reconsider this habit, and here is why.
Leaving the tea bag in your cup releases high levels of tannins, the organic compounds that
give tea its taste and color. High levels of tannins can change the flavor of tea and even
cause bitterness. They also make tea darker, which can stain your teeth when you drink it.
In addition, brewing tea for longer than the recommended time causes more caffeine to be
released, and it is bad for your health to consume too much caffeine.

① The secret behind brewing a perfect tea out of a tea bag

② How to make your tea taste less bitter and more flavorful
③ Why it is essential to reduce the amount of caffeine in tea bags
④ The negative consequences of excessive tannin consumption on health
⑤ The reasons why tea bags better not remain in water for a long time

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[해커스 독해 10-2]
33. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
What would happen if all the ice on Earth were to disappear overnight? The answer would
be a disaster for the planet and its inhabitants. Should the ice in Greenland and Antarctica
melt, it would add a large amount of water to the oceans. Consequently, sea levels would
rise, covering coastal cities and forcing millions of people to move inland. Inland areas are
already overcrowded and resources are limited, so this could result in serious problems such
as famine. The melting of ice would also have a dramatic impact on ecosystems. For example,
animals including polar bears, penguins, and seals would face the immediate threat of losing
their homes. Since these animals rely heavily on icy environments for survival, the loss of
their habitats could lead to a sharp decline in their populations. What is worse, without
suitable alternatives, they might become completely extinct.

① When ice in Greenland and Antarctica melts, it adds up to the water of the ocean.
② If the ice melts, inland areas will be more densely populated than the coastal cities.
③ The population of a certain region is inversely proportional to the food supply available.
④ For polar bears, penguins, and seals, habitat destruction has catastrophic consequences.
⑤ If all the ice on Earth melts, animals that rely on icy habitats have no choice but to die.

[해커스 독해 4-2]
34. 다음 글을 읽고, 추론할 수 없는 것은?
Think about the last time you went to a restaurant. Did you order something new? Chances
are you went for something you have tried before. This behavior can be explained by a study
conducted by psychologist Robert Zajonc in 1968. In the study, the participants were given a
list of words. The words were in a foreign language, so the participants did not know what
they meant. They picked some of the words and read them out loud several times while
ignoring the rest. Afterwards, they were asked to rate the words on the list, indicating
whether they liked them or not. The participants gave the highest ratings to the words they
had read the most. Zajonc concluded that repeating the words increased the participants’
fondness for them. Interestingly enough, this phenomenon is not limited to words. It has been
observed in many areas of life, including food, music, and fashion. People have an inclination
toward things they have been exposed to multiple times before.

① The study by Zajonc aimed to explore the impact of repetition on preference formation in
an experimental context.
② The more frequently a word was repeated by participants, the higher its rating tended to be.
③ Decision-making processes in our lives are affected by not so much our preferences as
external forces.
④ What Zajonc verified applies to not only human memory of vocabularies but also other
aspects of life.
⑤ It is more likely that you would prefer a song you've heard before over one you're not
familiar with.

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[서술형_영작 교과서 1과 본문 1]
[서술형 1번] 밑줄 친 우리말의 의미가 되도록 아래 주어진 단어들을 모두 이용하여 한 문장으로 배열하시오.
You are 17 years old. A wonderful age! Like all young people, you are full of hopes and
expectations. At this important time in your life, I'd like to tell you about two people who
realized their dreams. It is a common practice among successful people to write down their
dreams on paper. They make lists of dreams and put them where they will see and read
them often. They will put them under a glass cover on their desk or carry them about in
their pocket 그래서 그들이 스스로 세운 목표들을 계속 상기시키기 위해. The following story is
about John Goddard, an adventurer, explorer, and writer. In 1972, In 1972, he was featured in
LIFE, a famous American magazine, as a man who achieved his teenage dreams.

they / be / establish / them / will / remind / that / of / for / constant / so / the goals

-조건-

주어진 단어만을 모두 사용하시오. (필요시 변형할 것)

단어 중복 사용가능함

_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________

[해커스 독해 5-2]
[서술형2] 다음 글의 요지를 주어진 조건에 따라 영작하시오.
When we encounter challenges, we often find ourselves unsure of what to do. It is natural
to feel discomfort in the face of something new and difficult. Our initial instinct might be to
avoid it altogether. But if we always run away from difficulty, we limit our potential for
development. We may miss out on valuable experiences that could have helped us to grow. By
choosing to confront the challenge, however, we open ourselves up to new possibilities. We
can discover our hidden strengths or gain a different perspective on the world around us. At
the very least, we will learn more about ourselves and our capabilities. So the next time you
face a challenge, do not automatically resist it. Instead, take a deep breath, face it head-on,
and ride the wave to see where the journey takes you.
▼
To reveal that the feelings of people surrounding us affect our mirror neurons, learn and
make use of the power of empathy.
<조건>

1. 보기에 주어진 단어만을 모두 이용할 것(변형 없음)

2. "To reveal"로 시작할 것

3. 명령문을 포함할 것

challenges / new possibilities / than / broaden / resist /

rather / view / embrace / them / resist / your / and / scope of

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[해커스 독해 6-1]
[서술형3] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 조건에 맞게 한 문장으로 배열하시오.
Water on Earth moves continuously through the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living
organisms. When the Sun heats Earth’s surface, water evaporates from bodies of water and
the soil. This evaporating water rises and cools as it enters the atmosphere, forming clouds.
Within the clouds, water droplets stick to one another and become larger. Once the droplets
contained in the clouds get heavy enough, they fall back to the surface in the form of rain
or snow. This precipitation is then absorbed by the soil, nourishing plants and restoring the
supply of groundwater. Or, it returns to bodies of water. And the cycle begins again. _______
__________________ as maintaining the planet’s balance of water is essential for the continued
existence of all species.
<보기>
it / water cycle / possible / for / life / be /
were / Earth / not / would / the / on

<조건>
1. 가정법을 사용할 것
2. 보기 어휘들을 모두 사용할 것(변형 없음, 중복사용 가능).

→ .

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