WIRELESS CHARGING
A
SEMINOR REPORT ON
WIRELESS CHARGING
SUBMITTED TO
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,HYDERABAD,
T.S.
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
By
E.Nagasri
HALL TICKET NO. : 18QT1A0226
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
KLR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & ECHNOLOGY
Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE New Delhi,An ISO 9001:2015 Certified,
BCM ROAD, PALONCHA-507115,
BHADRADRI KOTHAGUDEM, TELANGANA.
YEAR: 2021
KLR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY , EEE Page 1
WIRELESS CHARGING
KLR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
&TECHNOLOGY
Affiliated to JNTUH, Approved by AICTE New Delhi, An ISO 9001:2015
Certified,
BCM ROAD, PALONCHA-507115,
BHADRADRI KOTHAGUDEM, TELANGANA.
DEPARTMENT
OF
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to be certified that this Seminor Report entitled “WIRE LESS
CHARGING”is a bonafided work done byE.NAGASRI bearing Hall
TicketNo:18QT1A0226, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the
Degree of “Bachelor of Technology” in the specialization Electrical & Electronics
Engineeringfrom J.N.T.University Hyderabad, during the Academic Year 2021-2022.
.T.RAKESHM.TECH, PHD
Associate Professor &HOD
Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
KLR College of Engineering & Technology,
Paloncha.
EXTERNAL EXAMINAR
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WIRELESS CHARGING
CONTENTS
TITTLE PG.NO
1. ABSTRACT 4
2. INTRODUCTION 5
3. TYPES OF CHARGING 6-7
A.INDUCTIVE CHARGING
B.RESONANCE CHARGING
C.RADIO CHARGING
4. TRANSMITTER AND RECEVIER 8-9
5. APPLICATIONS 10
6. ADVANTAGES 11
7. DISADVANTAGES 12
8. CONCLUSIONS 13
9. REFERENCE 14
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WIRELESS CHARGING
1. ABSTRACT
Wireless charging is a technology of transmitting power through on air gap to
electrical device for the purpose of energy replenishment. The recent progress in
wireless charging techniques and development of commercial products have provided
a promising alternative way to address the energy bottleneck of conventionally
portable battery – powered devices however.
The incorporation of wireless charging into the exiting wireless communication
system also brings along a series of challenging issues with regard to
employmentation . scheduling. And power management in this paper we present a
comprehensive over view techniques .the development in technical standards and
theradvances in network applications. In particular . with regard to network
applications. We review the static charger scheduling steerages .
mobile chargers dispatch strategies and wireless charger deployment strategies
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WIRELESS CHARGING
2.INTRODUCTION
Wireless charging one of the several methods of charging batteries without the
use of Cable Or device specific AC adopters .
Wireless charging can be used for a wide variety of devices including cell
phones laptop computer and mp3 players as well as larger object such as
robots and electric cars.
Wireless charge is the charger which we used to electronic device
Wireless charging also known as wireless power transfer, is the technology
that enables a power source to transmit electromagnetic energy to an electrical
load across an air gap, without interconnecting cords
This technology is attracting a wide range of applications, from low-power
toothbrush to high-power electric vehicles user experience.
Nowadays, wireless charging is rapidly evolving from theories toward
standard features
Especially mobile phones and portable smart devices phones and portable
smart devices.
In 2014, many leading smart phones manufacturers, such as Samsung, apple
and Hawaii, began to release new- generation devices featured with built –in
wireless charging capability IMS research
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3.TYPES OF CHARGING
A.INDUCTIVE CHARGING:
Inductive charging is used for charging mid-sized
items such as cell phones,
MP3 players and PDAs.
Inductive charging uses the electromagnetic field to transfer energy between
two objects
A charging station sends energy through inductive coupling to an electrical
device, which stores the energy in the batteries.
Because there is a small gap between the two coils, inductive charging is one
kind of short distance wireless energy transfer
In inductive charging, an adapter equipped with contact points is attached to
the device's back plate
ADVANTAGES:
Inductive charging carries a far lower risk of electrical shock, when compared
with conductive charging, becausethere are no exposed conductors.
The ability to fully enclose the charging connection also makes the approach
attractive where water impermeabilityrequired; for instance,
inductivecharging is used for implanted medical devices that require periodic
or evenconstant external power, and for electric hygiene devices, such as
toothbrushes and shavers, that are frequently used near or even in water.
Inductive charging
makes charging mobile devices more convenient; rather than having to
connect a power cable, the device can be placed on a charge plate.
DISADVANTAGES:
One disadvantage of inductive charging is its lower efficiency and increased
Mick (resistive) heating in comparison to direct contact.
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WIRELESS CHARGING
Implementations using lower frequencies or older drive technologies charge
more slowly and generate heat for most portable electronics, Inductive
charging also requires drive electronics and coils that increase manufacturing
complexity
B. RESONANCE CHARGING
Resonance charging is used for items that require large amounts of power,
such as an electric car, robot, vacuum cleaner or laptop computer.
In resonance charging, a copper coil attached to a power source is the sending
unit.
Another coil, attached to the device to be charged, is the receiver. Both coils
are tuned to
the same electromagnetic frequency, which makes it possible for energy to be
transferred from one to the other. The method works over short distances
C. RADIO CHARGING
Radio charging is used for charging items with small batteries and low
power requirements, such as watches, hearing aids, medical implants, cell
phones, MP3 players and wireless keyboard and mice.
Radio waves are already in use to transmit and receive cellular telephone,
television, radio and Wi-Fi signals.
Wireless radio charging works similarly.
A transmitter, plugged into a socket, generates radio waves.
When the receiver attached to the device is set to the same frequency as the
transmitter, it will charge the device's battery.
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4.TRANSMITTER AND RECEVIER
TRANSMITTER
A transmitter acts as a power source. It will transmit power to the receiver
side. The transmission signals are mainly in between the RF/Microwave range.
(Typically 900Mhz) Antennas It plays an important role of mediator between
transmitter & receiver. Important specifications: 1.Impedance of antenna.
2.Gain of antenna.
Since the group does not design the transmitter, therefore the design is
mainly focus on the receiver side. A power transmitter is bought from a
commercial website. It is a 900 MHz video/audio transmitter. Here’s the
specification of the transmitter.
Power : 12V DC, 900 Ma
Output Power : 3 Watts
Operating Frequency : 900 MHz
Connector Type : SMA – Female
Output Impedance : 50 Ω
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RECEIVER
The receivers main purpose is to charge an AAA battery. For
charging AC signal (microwave signal with a typical value of 900
MHz) is taken and fed to a rectifier ckt to get a D.C signal.
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5. APPLICATIONS
Wireless Charging Pad for mobile devices
Inductive Coupling-RFID.
In-Vehicle Charging.
Radio Charging.
Ultra Wideband.
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6. ADVANTAGES
The way the technology works is simple
Simultaneous charging of multiple devices
Wireless charging usually makes your phone overheat which can harm your
battery.
The plastic packing and electronic waste associated with charges is greatly reduce.
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7.DISADVANTAGES
The distance is too small, just a transition technology.
Can't play with the phone while charging.
There is electromagnetic radiation.
Price is more expansive.
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8.CONCLUSION
The concept of charging a cellular phone battery is feasible when phone
using wireless RF energy harvesting.
In this paper, we have laid the foundation for this work to continue by
accomplishing the following goals: We were able to charge the battery
directly faster than had been done previously; we were able to power the
phone using an RF signal transmitted to the phone and stand; In
conclusion, power loss and efficiency are the major problems for this
design project.
We have noticed the potential problem whether the converted DC power
will be significant enough to charge up the battery.
Therefore, the characteristics of the diodes should be mounted directly
onto the antenna for minimum power dissipation.
In addition to harmonics, the nonlinear diode creates a DC-bias in the
resonant circuit which can be extracted without affecting the RF/
microwavecharacteristics of the resonant circuit.
The time varying voltage and current relationship at the physical point of
the diode in the cavity determines the loss in the diode and, consequently,
the RF/ microwave to DC efficiency.
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9. REFERENCE
Electronics today magazine,June 2008 issue,page no 63-66
www.Howdostuffwork.com
www.whatIs.com
2006, “Charging Batteries without Wires”, By Kate Greene, Available:
[www.technologyreview.in], Published By: MIT
2. 2010, An Article on “How to Charge Your Cell Phone Wirelessly – with
Charger Pad” , Available: [www.intelligenius.net]
3. 2009, An Article on ., By Kit Eaton, Available: [www.fastcompany.com]
4. 2010, “Wireless Battery Chargers -- A Few Things You Need to Know
Before You Buy an Induction Charger”, By Luke Cliff, Available:
[www.onlineshoppingaustralia.com], Published By: Online Shopping
Australia News for Australian Shoppers
5. 2010,Paper on “wireless charger full report ”, By Deshmukh Sachin Bharat,
Available: [www.seminarprojects.com], Published By: Project Seminar
Technology Expert
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