VACCINATE AGAINST PESTE
FIGHTING AGAINST
DES PETITS RUMINANTS
Obtain herd immunity Vaccinate all animals:
for sheep or goats • older than 3 months • in good health
Ensure the quality Respect the cold chain
of vaccines at every step
• Obtain vaccines through official channels Most PPR vaccines do not withstand heat.
(national laboratory or Directorate of The methods of preservation must be strictly
Veterinary Services) respected: always consult the instructions before
• Check the expiration date use.
• Ensure the absence of mold or flaking Once diluted, the vaccine should be stored at
4°C and used within 2 to 3 hours.
The vaccine comes in the form of a solid
freeze-dried tablet to be diluted.
Dilute the vaccine with the product provided by the manufacturer
Dilution should be performed just before vaccination.
1 Take a small quantity of 2 Transfer this quantity to the vaccine vial and verify
11 diluentTake
Take aa small
small quantity
as indicated quantity
by of
of 22 there isTransfer
Transfer
a vacuum: this
thisa quantity
quantity to
to the
little diluent the vaccine
vaccine
should vial
vial and
be sucked and verify
verify
diluent
diluent as
the manufacturer as indicated
indicated by
by into thethere
vial. is
there If athis
is a vacuum:
vacuum:
does not aa little
little diluent
diluent
occur, should
use it.be
should
do not be sucked
sucked
the
the manufacturer
manufacturer into
into the
the vial.vial. If
If this
this does
does notnot occur,
occur, do
do not
not use
use it.
it.
3 4 5
33 4
4 55
Turn the vial upside down several Draw the vaccine suspension into the Turn the vial upside down several
Turn
Turn
times until the
the
the vial
vial upside
tablet upside down
down several
is diluted syringeDraw
several Draw the
the vaccine
it tosuspension
vaccine
and transfer the diluent into
suspension vial the
into Turn
thetimes until
Turn the
the vial
vial upside
homogenisedupside down
down several
several
times
times until
until the
the tablet
tablet is
is diluted
diluted syringe
syringe and
and transfer
transfer it
it to
to the
the diluent
diluent vial
vial times
times until
until homogenised
homogenised
6 The
6
6 vaccine
The vaccine
is ready
is ready
Return all
Return
Return
the vials to all
all Diluent Vaccine
to use
to use
the
the
the cooler
the
vials
vials
the cooler
cooler
to
to vial Diluent
Diluent
vial
vial Vaccine
Vaccine
vial
vial vial
Inject the vaccine
Check the injection site and method of
1
administration depending on the vaccine used
2 Restrain the animal
Use sterile needles and syringes (avoid chemical
3
disinfectants for sterilisation)
4 Ensure there is no air bubble in the syringe
Inject 1ml of vaccine subcutaneously or
5 intramuscularly according to the vaccine used
In the case of a subcutaneous injection, verify that
6
the vaccine does not spill out of the animal
Marking vaccinated animals
Marking makes it possible to prove vaccination and avoid vaccinating the same animal twice.
Different methods exist:
Marking with an ear notch clamp (highly recommended)
1 Restrain the animal
Make the notch on the lower part of the animal’s left ear. • Safe for the animal
2 Avoid the vascularised part (risk of significant bleeding)
• Low-cost and quick
procedure
3 Disinfect the marking area
• Easy identification of
4 Clean and disinfect the clamp between each animal vaccinated animals
Tattooing Cutting pliers Paint or marker pencil Ear tag
• Complicated and • Possibility of significant • Temporary • Expensive
slow procedure injury, deterrent for
• Must be replaced if
breeders
• Difficult to identify lost
vaccinated animals
• Could tear the ear
Good biosecurity Raising awareness
practices among farmers
Certain rules must be respected to avoid introducing and Vaccination is the perfect time to inform
spreading diseases during vaccination. farmers about:
Between each herd: • Risks related to PPR
• The benefits of vaccination
• The importance of contacting a
veterinarian for any suspicion of
disease
• Biosecurity measures
Change Disinfect Wash hands
disposable reusable and disinfect
material equipment boots
The Regional Sahel Pastoralism Support Project (PRAPS) is implemented in collaboration
with CILSS, ECOWAS, WAEMU and the World Bank Group.
www.oie.int/en/disease/peste-des-petits-ruminants/
