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1.1 Asterisk-Freepbx

The document provides instructions for setting up Asterisk with FreePBX on a Linux server. It covers installing prerequisites like ZSH, Asterisk, and FreePBX before configuring the services and databases. The summary tests connectivity by making a test call using Linphone.

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Arief Nuriman
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40 views

1.1 Asterisk-Freepbx

The document provides instructions for setting up Asterisk with FreePBX on a Linux server. It covers installing prerequisites like ZSH, Asterisk, and FreePBX before configuring the services and databases. The summary tests connectivity by making a test call using Linphone.

Uploaded by

Arief Nuriman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# -----------------------------------

# Asterisk with FreePBX - First Setup


# -----------------------------------
#
# Dr. Nauman
# http://recluze.net/learn
#
# -----------------------------------

## Environment Setup
# -----------------------------------

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y


sudo reboot

# -----------------------------------
## Optional ZSH Setup
# -----------------------------------
apt install zsh

# Repeat for user and for root


wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/
install.sh -O - | zsh
chsh -s `which zsh`
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
# Logout and log back in
echo "source ${(q-)PWD}/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-
highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc

# END Optioanl ZSH Setup

# -----------------------------------
# Asterisk Setup
# -----------------------------------

# Let's go root:
sudo -i
cd /usr/local/src

# Get Asterisk:
wget https://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/
asterisk-14-current.tar.gz
tar zxvf asterisk-14-current.tar.gz
cd asterisk-14.7.7

# Setup the prereqs


cd contrib/scripts
./install_prereq install
apt -f install # to resolve conflicts (if any)
cd /usr/local/asterisk-14.7.7
./configure
make menuconfig
# Select format_mp3 and EXTRA SOUND PACKAGES
# Then exit saving changes

contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh # needed for mp3 support

make
make install
make config

# check status
/etc/init.d/asterisk status # shouldn't be running yet. Don't
start it.

# Details from: https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/


Hello+World
make samples

cd /etc/asterisk

# vi extensions.conf
[from-internal]
exten = 100,1,Answer()
same = n,Wait(1)
same = n,Playback(hello-world)
same = n,Hangup()

# vi sip.conf
[general]
context=default

[6001]
type=friend
context=from-internal
host=dynamic
secret=temp123
disallow=all
allow=ulaw

# start asterisk on the console


asterisk -cvvvvvv # start with lots of verbosity (many
messages)

# -----------------------------------
# Try Asterisk Hello World
# -----------------------------------
Install Linphone
Setup with the following information:
Username: 6001
Password: temp123
SIP Proxy: [IP Address of Server]

# -----------------------------------
# FREEPBX Setup
# -----------------------------------

sudo -i # Go root

# We need php 5.6 as php7 is not supported

# Setup repo for php5.6


# apt-get install python-software-properties
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt-get update
apt-get install -y php5.6

# Setup other prereqs


apt install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` openssh-
server apache2 mysql-server\
mysql-client bison flex php5.6 php5.6-curl php5.6-cli php5.6-mysql
php-pear php5.6-db php5.6-simplexml php5.6-gd curl sox\
libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev
libnewt-dev sqlite3\
libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git subversion
unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev\
libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp0-dev\
libspandsp-dev libapache2-mod-php5.6

(Also might need php-xml)

php -v # Ensure 5.6

# Get some extra sounds

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-
extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz
rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

# Finally, for FreePBX

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/
freepbx-14.0-latest.tgz
tar zxf freepbx-14.0-latest.tgz

/etc/init.d/asterisk stop
# Change ownership to dedicated asterisk user
useradd -m asterisk
chown asterisk: /var/run/asterisk
chown -R asterisk: /etc/asterisk
chown -R asterisk: /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk
chown -R asterisk: /usr/lib/asterisk
rm -rf /var/www/html # Make sure you don't have anything here
that you would like to keep

vi /etc/php/5.6/apache2/php.ini
# Change: upload_max_filesize = 120M

vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Change: ------------------------
User asterisk
# ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group asterisk
# ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
End Change: --------------------

# Setup database for FreePBX


export ASTERISK_DB_PW=tempo123
mysqladmin -u root create asterisk
mysqladmin -u root create asteriskcdrdb

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO


asterisk@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"
mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO
asterisk@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"
mysql -u root -e "flush privileges;"

/etc/init.d/asterisk stop

# Remove the files we created earlier


cd /etc/asterisk
mv extensions.conf extensions.conf.sample
mv sip.conf sip.conf.sample

cd /usr/local/src/freepbx
./start_asterisk start
./install

# Everything else is default. Just select appropriate username and


password
Database username [root]: asterisk
Database password: tempo123

vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Change: ------------------------------
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
# End Change: --------------------------

# Only do this if you get a permission error


vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

# Change: ------------------------------
<Directory "/var/www">
Require all granted
</Directory>
# End Change: --------------------------

# Enable modules needed by FreePBX


a2enmod php5.6 # Enable PHP Module
a2enmod rewrite # Allow .htaccess
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Start at: http://ipaddress/admin

# Fix some settings for client usability


Settings (Top Menu) -> Asterisk SIP Settings -> Chan SIP -> IP
Configuration -- Public IP
Settings (Top Menu) -> Asterisk SIP Settings -> Chan SIP -> Bind
Port -- 5060
Settings (Top Menu) -> Asterisk SIP Settings -> Chan SIP -> TLS Bind
Port -- 5061

# Change listen port to 5065 in PJSIP Settings

/etc/init.d/asterisk stop
/etc/init.d/asterisk start

# Create extensions and then check if listening on correct port


netstat -ntulp | grep 5060

# Connect to running asterisk instance


asterisk -rvvvvv

# Check peers (from the asterisk CLI, not bash CLI)


sip show peers

# -----------------------------------
# Asterisk with FreePBX - First Setup
# -----------------------------------
#
# Dr. Nauman
# http://recluze.net/learn
#
# -----------------------------------

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