INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS

Volume 70
FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
 Volume 70
Compiled by
Finn Awisus
INTERNATIONAL
Centre for Business Management
in Horticulture and Applied Research STATISTICS
FLOWERS AND
Leibniz University Hanover, Germany

PLANTS 2022

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

ISSN: 2313-7126.
ISBN: 978-1-7391918-0-1

© 2022 International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH)

All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced without permission in writing
from the publisher.

www.aiph.org/statistical-yearbook
 CONTENTS
Page
NOTES ON EXTERNAL
TRADE VALUES .................................................................................... 6

AIPH Organisation and contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Union Fleurs Organisation and contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Survey The economic development of ornamental horticulture 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Conversion of national currencies into Euro, time series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . 15

I. Area and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Country pages (area, production, external trade) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Chinese Taipei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Korea, Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

4
CONTENTS
Page

II. Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Roses, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Carnations, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Orchids, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Chrysanthemums, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Lilies, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Christmas trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Cut foliage and branches, fresh cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Green/foliage plants (indoor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

III. Sales and markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

IV. External trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
1 Ornamental horticultural products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
5 Foliage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Mosses and lichens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Foliage, fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Christmas trees and branches from conifers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Treated Foliage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
6 Ornamental plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Nursery stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Fruit trees and shrubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Forest plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Rose plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Ornamental nursery stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Citrus plants in container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Other ornamental plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Cuttings and young plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Azaleas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Foliage plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Summary tables and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
External trade data by country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

V. Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

List of nationality abbreviations, explanatory notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
References to data sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Rates of Sales Tax (VAT and reduced rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

5
 NOTES
Notes on trade data reported in this publication

Introduction
Large parts of the trade statistics reported here are based on the European Union’s international trade statistics, as produced by Eurostat.
Eurostat trade data measure the value and quantity of goods traded between the Member States of the European Union (known as
intra-EU trade statistics, Intrastat) and goods traded by the Member States of the EU with third countries (known as extra-EU
trade statistics, Extrastat
and of its Member States as well as of the euro area.
Intra-EU trade statistics data are collected directly from trade operators as a consequence of the abolishment of customs control

Extra-EU trade statistics data are based on customs declarations as required by the Customs authorities in the Member States.

In order to reduce the statistical burden on businesses, intra EU trade data are collected only from the biggest intra-EU traders.

does not cover 100 % of Member States’ intra-EU trade. To achieve complete coverage, the loss caused by thresholds and non-response from

used to allocate the estimated total trade values by partner and product. Similarly, the loss of coverage due to late-response or non-response

State and two-digit codes of the Combined Nomenclature. All tables in this book show details below the two-digit CN-Codes and therefore

whereas extra-EU trade data in principle provide a complete coverage.

2. Statistical value
The statistical value of the good is based in most of the cases for intra-EU trade
and for extra-EU trade

Member State and, in the case of imports/arrivals, in the part of the journey located outside the territory of the reporting Member State.

In intra-EU trade, the statistical value is not provided systematically by the information providers. It usually differs from the amount
agreed on the sales agreement (the invoice value) as a result of the delivery terms used in the transaction; therefore the statistical value
must be collected in connection with the invoice value or must be estimated by using other variables such as delivery terms and mode
of transport.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Most Member States collect statistical value from the trade operators above the statistical value threshold only and then estimate it for trade
operators which remain below this threshold. On the other hand, some Member States do not collect statistical value at all but carry out
adjustments on the invoice value in order to estimate it. In extra-EU trade, the statistical value is based on customs value.

3. Quantities
The quantity of a commodity is documented essentially in kilograms, this corresponds to the weight of the good without packaging (net
mass). However, some Member States do not transmit the net mass anymore when the supplementary unit is collected for intra-trade
statistics. In this book quantities are reported in terms of net mass or, where possible in terms of “number of items (pieces)”.

4. Revision
In this book, preliminary data are presented for the most recent year (2021), whereas all other items refer to revised data.
Based on: Quality report on International Trade Statistics, 2021 edition, Eurostat, EU Commission

V. Additional information

6
AIPH

THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCERS (AIPH)

The world´s champion for the power of plants.

Since 1948, AIPH has united horticultural producers in an international community that thrives to this day. Much has changed in that time.
Technologies advanced, cities rose from the ground and we have become more connected than ever. As a result, our essential bond with
nature has been weakened. AIPH strives to reignite and uphold an appreciation of plants that we believe is a basic human instinct. We support
the work of grower associations globally and together we champion a prosperous industry, growing plants that enhance lives, advance socie-

2. Protect and promote the interests of the industry.

4. Lead best practice in ornamental production.

5. To strengthen national grower associations

Contact data
Secretary General: Mr. Tim Briercliffe

AIPH
Horticulture House

UK
E-mail: [email protected]

For more information on AIPH please visit www.aiph.org

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

7
 UNION FLEURS

Union Fleurs has members in 20 countries worldwide (in Europe, Africa, Middle-East, South and North America, and Asia). Within its mem-

authorities worldwide

such, is regularly consulted on all regulatory and policy matters affecting the sector (agriculture, phytosanitary, trade, promotion).

trade and enjoys a longstanding relationship with AIPH.

Contact data
Secretary General: Ms. Sylvie Mamias
UNION FLEURS aisbl – International Flower Trade Association

B-1040 Brussels

T: +32 2 231 06 38
F: +32 2 732 67 66

For more information on Union Fleurs please visit

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

8
Economic development of ornamental horticulture in 2021

Results of this survey on the year 2021, carried out in spring 2022 are reported below.
Questionnaires from 18 countries were included in the evaluation presented below.

Europe:
United Kingdom
Asia: Chinese Taipei, Turkey
North America: Canada
South America: Colombia
Please note: This evaluation only covers responses received on the survey.

Survey on 2021 – Changes to previous year

Legend:
strong decrease (>5%) decrease stagnant increase strong increase (>5%) no data

Production Retail market

Area Production value Investment activities Consumer prices Market supply Market demand
EUROPE
Belgium

Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland, Republic of
Netherlands

ASIA
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
SOUTH AMERICA
Colombia
Pot plants Production Retail market
Area Production value Investment activities Consumer prices Market supply Market demand
EUROPE
Belgium

Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland, Republic of
Italy
Netherlands INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

ASIA
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
Bedding plants Production Retail market
Area Production value Investment activities Consumer prices Market supply Market demand
EUROPE
Belgium

Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland, Republic of
Netherlands

ASIA
Chinese Taipei
NORTH AMERICA
Canada 9
 Production Retail market
Area Production value Investment activities Consumer prices Market supply Market demand
EUROPE
Belgium

Finland
France
Hungary
Ireland, Republic of

ASIA
Chinese Taipei
Nursery stock Production Retail market
Area Production value Investment activities Consumer prices Market supply Market demand
EUROPE
Belgium

France
Hungary
Ireland, Republic of
Italy

United Kingdom
ASIA
Turkey
NORTH AMERICA
Canada

ornamental horticulture in 2021:

Belgium: Production: Bigger demand of plants (post-corona-effect), Energy prices.
Market: Post-corona-effect: Bigger demands of plants in 2021.

restrictions (more people gardening and interested in buying plants), but growers were still unsure if the spring market
would be strong when they were planting crops - therefore most did not increase in production area. However, after

2021. Throughout 2021 most growers sold almost everything they grew.

sales in 2021. There were supply issues, suppliers could not provide enough plant material to meet the demand. Garden

corresponding costs associated with those. Fuel surcharges continued to be levied on deliveries and in 2021 they went
up considerably.
-
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

spring, high temperature and cost increases.

the grower to cut down the production. Consumption habits changed, the market demand decrease.

Market: Economic situation, Energy prices.

10
 -
demic also increased the awareness of consumers towards the local economy.

their lives and to garden started in 2020 with the pandemic and continued in 2021.
Germany: Production: Energy prices, increased production costs, availability of workers, consumer demand.

for garden plants at times when travel was not possible.

Greece: Production/Market: Increased energy prices and production costs.
Hungary Production: Rising wages, labour shortages, rising raw material prices.
Market: Increase in demand, price increase of input materials.
Republic of Ireland: Production: Cost of energy, production Costs, lack of inputs.

of growing media, plant plugs etc.).

Market: Economic situation, trends in demand and supply.

more. Investment in new energy solutions.

and money in the plants.

Market: Bedding plants and wild perennials are increasingly in demand because of the discussion on biodiversity.
Turkey: Production: Weather conditions, Climate.
Market: Economic situation, energy prices.
United Kingdom: Production: Growth in business, overall costs of production going up, investments in automation and machinery to reduce
labour cost.

increases.

Legend:
negative effect no effect positive effect no data

Effect the COVID-19

Pot plants Bedding plants Nursery stock
pandemic
EUROPE
Belgium

Finland INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland, Republic of
Italy
Netherlands

United Kingdom
ASIA
Chinese Taipei
Turkey
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
SOUTH AMERICA
Colombia

11
 too - labour shortages, supply chain issues, and vaccine mandates by employers did disrupt some workplaces. When

required to operate a farm or a retail garden centre throughout 2021, it is clear there were many negatives too.
-
ent, e.g. market demand decreased and the costs and risks of production increased. Although retail prices have increased

into potential consumer groups to keep the industry healthy and balanced. For pot plants: The positive outweighs the

market. This is positive for the industry, one has to keep an eye on this, to know if this trend will continue after the pan-

had reduced their production of seasonal crops by about 50 %. They tried to avoid the market risk of growing perennial
crops in this way.

in Ireland has grown from 745 million € in 2018 to 1.2 Billion € in 2020 and 1.5 Billion € in 2021.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

12
World Bank Global Economic Outlook: Global Outlook

Euro Area:

reached a record-high of 5.8 percent in February 2022. Euro area growth is projected to slow to 2.5 percent in 2022, as additional supply
shocks caused by the invasion of Ukraine weigh on activity. The outlook has been revised down by 1.7 percentage points this year, as the war
-

moderate further to an average of 1.9 percent in 2023-24, as the European Central Bank tightens monetary policy and lingering repercussions
of the war continue to weigh on activity.
Japan:

USA:

in other advanced economies. U.S. growth is forecast to slow to 2.5 percent in 2022, 1.2 percentage points below previous projections, re-

China:
subdued. Trade and manufacturing investment have lost momentum, owing to supply disruptions and the negative impact of the war in Ukraine.
While the contraction of real estate investment moderated at the start of the year, it has deepened again due to pandemic-related restrictions.

Commodity markets

rise that began in mid-2020 spurred by a rebound in demand amid constrained production for several commodities. The increase in prices
-

announced they would ban or gradually phase out their imports of Russian oil, with similar measures taken for coal and natural gas. Several oil
companies also announced they would cease operations in Russia, while many traders chose to boycott Russian oil.

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Energy prices are forecast to rise 52 percent in 2022, 47 percentage points higher than previously projected. Brent crude oil prices are

and reduced access to foreign technology. Prices are projected to moderate in 2023 as production rises elsewhere, including in the United

wheat may be transported through road and railway corridors, but volumes will be sharply reduced because of infrastructure bottlenecks

wheat and corn prices that is partially offset by modest declines in the price of other major staples, including rice and soybeans, for which

Source: Global Economic Prospects: Global Outlook, June 2022

Link: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects
13
 Economic development 2014–2023

Real GDP growth Price indices: Commodity prices

(annual %) (Annual price indices (nominal), 2010=100)
in % 140
8 8

Developing countries 120

6 6
3,0 Energy
4 4 100
Fertilisers
World
2 2 80
5,7

0 - 3,3 0
3,3 3,2 2,6 2,9 60
Metal and minerals
2,6
-2 -2
High-income Euro Area 40
-4 countries -4

20
-6 -6

-8 -8 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020e 2021 2022f 2023ff 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Source: Worldbank Source: Worldbank

Price indices: Consumer prices Price indices: Producer prices

(annual %, 2015=100) (annual %, 2015=100)
in % in %

5 20
4 Consumer price
Pot plants
4 Germany 15
Producer price
3 Cut flowers, Germany

3 10
Consumer price
Cut flowers
2
Germany
2 5

1 Consumer price
Index
1 Euro Area 0
Producer price
0 Pot plants, Germany

-1 -5
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Source: Destatis, Germany, Eurostat Source: Destatis, Germany

Conversion of national currencies into Euro, time series 2011–2021

1 Euro = ... Currency Units (national) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
BRL 6.3779 5.8943 4.4134 4.444 3.9729 3.4305 4.3117 3.2207 3.2576 2.7036 2.4159
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

China CNY 7.6282 7.8747 7.7355 7.8081 7.629 7.3522 6.9733 8.1857 8.1646 8.1052 8.9961
Chinese Taipei 0.3291 0.335 0.344 0.3582 0.3413 0.3586 0.3506 0.4003 0.3932 0.3778 0.4077
Canada 1.4826 1.53 1.4855 1.5294 1.4647 1.4659 1.4186 1.4661 1.3684 1.2842 1.3761
7.4370 7.4542 7.4661 7.4532 7.4386 7.4452 7.4587 7.4548 7.4579 7.4437 7.4506
Hong Kong 9.1932 8.8587 8.7715 9.2559 8.8045 8.5875 8.6014 10.3025 10.3016 9.9663 10.8362
Hungary 100 HUF 3.5852 3.513 3.253 3.1889 3.0919 3.1144 3.1 3.0871 2.9687 2.8925 2.7937
India INR 87.4392 84.6392 78.8361 80.7332 73.5324 74.3717 71.5935 81.0406 77.93 68.5973 64.8859
Israel ILS 3.8208 3.9258 3.9901 4.2423 4.0622 4.2489 4.3122 4.7449 4.7948 4.9536 4.9775
Japan 100 JPY 1.2988 1.2185 1.2201 1.304 1.2671 1.202 1.3431 1.4031 1.2966 1.0249 1.1096
Korea (Rep.) 100 KRW 13.5406 13.4558 13.0532 12.9907 12.7674 12.8418 12.5654 13.9814 14.5391 14.4769 15.4123
Norway NOK 10.1633 10.7228 9.8511 9.5975 9.327 9.2906 8.9496 8.3544 7.8067 7.4751 7.7934
Russian Federation RUB 87.1527 82.7248 72.4553 74.0416 65.9383 74.1446 68.072 50.9518 42.337 39.9262 40.8846
Singapore 1.5891 1.5742 1.5273 1.5926 1.5588 1.5275 1.5255 1.6823 1.6619 1.6055 1.7489
Sweden SEK 10.1465 10.4848 10.5891 10.2583 9.6351 9.4689 9.3535 9.0985 8.6515 8.7041 9.0298
CHF 1.0811 1.0705 1.1124 1.155 1.1117 1.0902 1.0679 1.2146 1.2311 1.2053 1.2326
Thailand 100 THB 0.37837 0.3571 0.3476 0.3816 0.383 0.3904 0.3803 0.4315 0.4083 0.3993 0.4243
Turkey TRY 10.5124 8.0547 6.3578 5.7077 4.1206 3.3433 3.0255 2.9065 2.5335 2.3135 2.3378
Poland PLN 4.5652 4.443 4.2976 4.2615 4.257 4.3632 4.1841 4.1843 4.1975 4.1847 4.1206
United Kingdom GBP 0.85960 0.8897 0.8778 0.8847 0.8767 0.8195 0.72584 0.8061 0.8493 0.8109 0.8679
United States 1.1827 1.1422 1.1195 1.181 1.1297 1.1069 1.1095 1.3285 1.3281 1.2848 1.392
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank, Wechselkursstatistik June 2022, average per year

14
 Total spend (In million EUR) GNI12 Population13
Plants Plants per capita
Cut Cut
plants (and indoor and plants (and indoor and (PPP) * (In million)
related goods) outdoor related goods) outdoor (In 1000 EUR)
year year 2021 2021
Austria1 98 24 54 2020 859 203 462 2020 44.1 9.0
Belgium2 84 28 36 2020 958 319 410 2020 42.7 11.6
3
124 2020 721 2020 57.6 5.9
France4 92 2021 6 245 2021 37.3 67.5
Germany5 123 43 79 2021 10 200 3 570 6 630 2021 43.1 83.1
Italy6 85 2021 2 187 2021 30.2 59.1
Spain7 23 2021 1077 2021 25.1 47.3
8
119 2019 1 016 2019 76.4 8.7
United Kingdom9 140 2021 9 396 2021 38.4 67.3
Japan10 38 26 12 2021 4 732 3 285 1 447 2021 36.0 125.7
USA11 119 2021 39 336 2021 59.5 331.9
* GNI = Gross National Income (at PPP = Purchasing power parity) in 2021 converted from US $ to EUR

4 France: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques: Les comptes de la Nation en 2020, Consommation des ménages en 2020, Consommation effective des meéna-

on garden plants .

potted plants.

Austria 98
Belgium 84

Denmark 124

France 92
Germany 123

Italy 85
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Switzerland 119

Spain 23
United Kingdom 140
Japan 38

USA 119

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

15
I. AREA AND PRODUCTION
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Summary

Flowers and ornamental plants1 – Area, production value and number of enterprises
Area in hectares, value in million EUR
Number
Area (in hectares) Production value
of enterprises
Under In the In million
Total Year2 Remarks Year2 Remarks Number Year2
protection open EUR
Austria 172 167 339 20 199 20 1 463 20
Belgium 371 516 887 21 27 217 20 1 614 21
Denmark 227 197 424 21 344 20 1 345 21
Finland 114 39 153 21 89 20 1 456 21
France 3 985 21 3 956 20 1 2 936 19
Germany 1 653 4 610 6 263 21 2 1 288 20 2 3 123 21
Ireland 415 10 37 20 1 133 10
Italy 5 443 7 282 12 724 10 5 1 231 20 1 14 093 10
Netherlands 4 060 3 810 7 870 21 2 260 20 1 3 330 21
Norway 81 81 20 24 20 1 132 18
Poland 1 585 3 849 5 434 18 6 143 20 1 .
Portugal 610 1 090 1 700 10 196 20 1 .
Spain 3 079 3 005 6 084 20 692 20 1 .
Sweden 127 254 381 20 149 20 1 662 20
Switzerland 126 126 21 7 300 20 1 327 21
United Kingdom 473 7 100 7 573 21 8 517 21 8
Europe 60 000 e 10 000 e 30 000 e
Israel 1 748 1 000 2 748 4 9 . .
Turkey 1 444 4 034 5 478 21 10 . .
Middle East 8 500 e
Ethiopia 1 695 17 25 245 21 4 .
Kenya 4 039 12 613 21 11 .
South Africa 11 461 7 12 92 21 4 .
Africa 18 000 e 1 000 e
Australia 330 3 934 4 264 20/21 547 20/21
China 183 309 20 13 8 168 20 13 74 925 20
Chinese Taipei 4 886 20
India 322 000 20/21 14
Iran 3 070 2 879 5 949 20 26 22 232 20
Japan 17 285 19 15
Korea, Republic of 2 387 21 16
Malaysia 2 627 20 28
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Thailand 12 324 13 17
Vietnam 4 500 8 18
570 000 e 15 000 e 150 000 e
Canada 670 449 1 119 21 1 438 21 20 1 746 21
United States 8 232 22 652 30 884 21 19 3 297 17 19 39 300 17
North America 33 000 e 5 000 e 42 000 e
Brazil 15 600 20 21 . 8 300 20
Colombia 8 900 21 1 460 21 4 .
Costa Rica 3 600 18 22 148 21 4 .
I.

Ecuador 6 579 885 7 467 21 23 784 21 4 .

Mexico 1 684 7 360 9 044 21 24 . .
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Central / South America 46 000 e 3 000 e 18 000 e

World 735 500 e 34 000 e 300 000 e

18
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Summary

Flower bulbs – Area, production value and number of enterprises

Area in hectares, value in million EUR
Area Production value Number of enterprises
In In million
Year 1
Remarks Year1 Remarks Number Year1 Remarks
hectares EUR
Belgium 92 21 7 29 19
France 682 21 1
Germany 352 21 2 178 21 2
Netherlands 21 839 21 3 1 580 21
Sweden 87 20
Europe 25 000
Turkey 51 21 4
China 3 627 20 5 77 20 5
Japan 259 19
United States 3 462 17 70 17 6 846 17
1 available year; p = provisional

1 France: Flower bulbs; Source: Agreste

Nursery stock – Area, production value and number of enterprises

Area in hectares, value in million EUR
Area Production value Number of enterprises
In In million
Year 1
Remarks Year1 Remarks Number Year1 Remarks
hectares EUR
Austria 1 717 20 3 142 20 1 463 20 3
Belgium 5 646 21 16 316 20 1 807 21
Denmark 1 713 21 4 92 20 1 139 21 4
Finland 328 21 19 20 1 70 21
France 11 724 10 5 1 214 20 1 1 970 10 5
Germany 17 160 21 15 1 315 20 2 1 536 21 15

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Ireland 731 10 47 20 1 171 10
Italy 19 486 10 1 418 20 1 10 844 10
Netherlands 17 600 20 4 576 20 1 4 170 21
Norway 226 10 94 20 1 39 18
Poland 6 999 18 6 295 18 6
Sweden 516 20 7 120 20 1 118 20 7
Switzerland 885 21 8 194 20 1 429 17 8
United Kingdom 4 583 21 9 1 325 21 14
Europe 90 000 e 12 000 e 21 000 e
Turkey 4 034 21 10

I.
China 856 278 20 11 9 584 20 11

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Chinese Taipei 9 631 20
Iran 2 335 20 17
Japan 3 620 19 19 9 475 15
Australia 4 832 20/21 1 142 20/21
Thailand 1 538 13 2 057 13
Brazil 15 600 20 1 490 21 8 300 20 18
Canada 15 669 21 505 21 12 1 840 21
United States 139 596 17 13 5 213 17 13 19 394 17 13
Other countries 1 200 000 e 17 000 e 43 000 e
Total 1 290 000 e 29 000 e 64 000 e
1 available year; p = provisional; e = estimated;

statistics

19
 AREA AND PRODUCTION
: Selected countries 2011–2021
1

In million
US 2
CO 3
EC 3
CN 4
JP 6
NL5 DE5 ES5 FR5 UK6
EUR
2021 . 1 476 795 . . . . . . 517
2020 . 1 247 741 . . 2 260 1 288 692 956 478
2019 . 1 329 786 . . 2 380 1 391 857 955 515
2018 . 1 245 721 7 739 . 2 331 1 179 734 941 485
2017 5 481 1 249 780 7 553 . 2 435 1 273 703 921 477
2016 . 1 195 725 6 598 . 2 440 1 133 720 1 576 484
2015 . 1 175 739 6 231 . 2 373 1 112 724 1 675 .
2014 . 1 043 691 5 070 . 2 342 1 143 1 037 966 .
2013 . 1 010 630 5 095 . 2 329 1 310 945 997 .
2012 4 583 993 600 4 974 . 2 292 1 361 852 981 .

Flowers and ornamental plant1: Value of production in million EUR

Selected countries, 2012–2021

In million EUR

9 000
8 000
7 000
2017

6 000
2012
2012

5 000

4 000
2012

3 000
AREA AND PRODUCTION

2021

2012

2 000
2012

2012
2012
2021
2012

2021
1 000

US CO EC CN JP NL DE ES FR UK
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

1
: Selected countries 2011–2021
In ha US2 CO EC CN3 JP NL DE ES FR4 UK5
2021 . 8 900 7 464 . . 7 870 6 263 . 3 985 7 100
2020 . . 5 217 188 421 . 7 460 . 6 086 4 195 6 300
2019 . . 9 316 197 653 17 285 7 080 . 6 194 6 397 6 600
2018 . 7 665 7 509 190 423 17 800 6 870 . 6 224 6 397 6 700
2017 28 155 7 532 9 986 188 558 18 159 6 700 6 588 6 226 6 538 7 100
2016 . 6 796 8 454 170 397 18 376 6 570 . 6 438 7 645 5 800
2015 . 7 161 7 724 167 652 18 727 6 720 . 6 302 6 741 6 800
2014 . 6 918 6 729 171 397 19 059 6 843 . 7 050 6 659 5 900
2013 . 6 783 9 328 169 081 19 417 7 301 . 7 083 7 005 5 800
2012 29 407 6 496 6 682 159 157 19 629 7 465 6 741 7 019 8 180 5 900
2011 . 7 903 . 148 676 19 914 7 631 . 6 996 8 560 .

20
AREA AND PRODUCTION
Flowers and ornamental plants1: Area of production in hectares
Selected countries, 2012–2021

In ha
2012

2017

30 000

25 000

2012
20 000

15 000
2021

2012
2021
2021

2012

2021
2012
10 000
2012

2012
2012

2021

2012
2021
5 000

US CO EC CN 2 JP NL DE ES FR UK

AREA AND PRODUCTION

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

21
 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 I. AREA AND PRODUCTION

22
AREA AND PRODUCTION
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

AUSTRALIA
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 25,7 millions
Surface area: 7 741 200 km²
Population density: 3 people per km²

Gross national income1: 1 461 in billion $

- per capita: 56 760 in $
Purchasing power parity: 1 423 in billion $
(gross national income)
- per capita: 55 290 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 1.5 % growth

Gross domestic product: 1.3 per capita % growth

Gross value of agricultural products

Value in millions of Australian Dollars
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17
Total agriculture 70 857 60 681 60 430 58 931 60 842
Crops 39 932 28 252 29 658 29 346 32 845
Nurseries, total 1 360 1 268 1 179 1 136 1 102
Undercover 455 387 351 304 283
Outdoor 905 881 829 832 819
225 233 262 261 239
Undercover 80 78 78 91 104
Outdoor 145 155 184 169 136

Nursery stock
Area in hectares
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Under protection 847 736 671 593 570 426 345 325 340 389
In the open 3 985 3 954 3 844 3 906 3 926 3 898 4 315 4 424 4 682 4 295
Total 4 832 4 691 4 515 4 499 4 496 4 324 4 660 4 749 5 022 4 684

Area in hectares
2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12

I.
Under protection 330 314 340 435 481 316 286 260 349 413

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

In the open 3 934 4 212 5 148 4 949 3 919 3 980 3 852 4 210 3 840 4 675
Total 4 264 4 527 5 488 5 384 4 399 4 296 4 138 4 470 4 189 5 088

Number of agricultural enterprises

2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2013/12 2012/11
Nurseries 1 142 1 265 1 235 1 171 1 222 1 127 1 395 1 104 1 675 1 794
547 539 504 533 577 579 690 675 877 982

23
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Production of plants
In 1.000 plants or stems
2016/17
Propagation plants 926 146
Herbs and vegetables 443 969
Fruit trees, nut trees and vines 79 276
Bedding and potted color plants 56 393
Indoor plants 22 277
Perennials, trees and shrubs 776 749
Other plants 234 714
1 882 955

Distribution of production area in 2019/20

Total: 4 264 ha
in %
New South Wales 502 12
Victoria 2 597 61
Queensland 419 10
Western Australia 411 10
Other 335 8
Total 4 264 100

Nursery products – Area by state, in hectares

Total: 4 832 ha
AREA AND PRODUCTION

in %
New South Wales 1 338 28
Victoria 1 799 37
Queensland 791 16
Tasmania 293 6
Other 633 13
Total 4 832 100
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

24
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Imports
Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
58 492 44 529 45 587 43 174 42 923 40 334 45 470 38 821 33 990 22 985 17 029
(HS-Code 0603)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc.
16 280 13 264 13 294 11 780 10 502 10 071 9 466 6 836 6 438 4 894 3 939
(HS-Code 0601)
Live plants (including their roots)
14 146 11 166 12 263 12 834 15 285 15 221 17 673 16 250 15 358 16 656 15 300
(HS-Code 0602)
Foliage, branches and other
4 587 4 383 3 629 3 122 3 731 2 283 2 336 2 040 1 835 1 579 1 707
parts of plants (HS-Code 0604)
Total 93 505 73 342 74 773 70 910 72 441 67 909 74 945 63 947 57 621 46 114 37 975

Exports
Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
4 199 3 677 3 451 3 709 4 812 4 671 2 734 1 932 2 042 2 736 2 670
(HS-Code 0603)
Live plants (including their roots)
3 399 2 670 3 902 3 915 4 096 3 247 2 556 1 875 2 418 3 629 4 248
(HS-Code 0602)
Foliage, branches and other
2 321 1 781 2 543 2 679 2 738 2 919 2 926 2 974 3 138 3 653 3 809
parts of plants (HS-Code 0604)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc.
77 38 77 339 192 148 114 199 198 195 187
(HS-Code 0601)
Total 9 996 8 166 9 973 10 642 11 838 10 985 8 330 6 980 7 796 10 213 10 914

Imports

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Malaysia 13 727 8 333 8 114 8 147 7 618 6 910 5 935 5 127 3 207 2 135 1 413
China 12 556 8 279 3 666 2 527 2 894 2 716 1 650 1 125 920 1 436 885
Kenya 9 499 8 127 11 381 11 453 11 330 11 630 19 876 16 974 14 502 4 633 3 016

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Ecuador 8 666 6 299 7 094 6 331 6 436 5 209 3 838 2 361 1 491 702 709
Colombia 5 364 5 552 6 245 6 052 6 236 5 334 5 199 4 641 4 057 3 627 1 961
Viet Nam 3 475 4 069 3 005 2 684 2 186 1 670 1 359 1 448 1 019 531 308
Taipei, Chinese 1 625 845 868 860 137 125 276 442 297 118 60
Thailand 801 662 1 614 1 706 1 781 1 755 1 838 1 813 1 711 875 641
New Zealand 719 480 394 537 744 787 838 707 856 830 424
Others 2 063 1 885 3 205 2 877 3 562 4 199 4 665 4 182 5 931 8 098 7 613
Total 58 492 44 529 45 587 43 174 42 923 40 334 45 470 38 821 33 990 22 985 17 029

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
AUSTRIA
Nursery stock and ornamental plants
Area in hectares
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Nursery stock 3925 4 131 4 658 3 672
Ornamental nursery stock 1200 1 376 1 101 1 327
Forest plants 377 310 949 343
Christmas Trees 2348 2 445 2 608 2 002
Ornamental plants 339 346 345 349 348 400 405 408 413 399 443
In the open 167 170 170 173 174 190 194 197 202 198 208
Under cover 172 176 175 176 174 210 211 211 211 201 235
Seeds and young plants 324 289 319 281 298 1 810

25
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Use of area
Area in hectares, number of enterprises
2020 2016 2013 2010 1999 1995
Number of Number of
Area Area Area in ha
enterprises enterprises
Nursery plants, vine plants and
1 717 463 1 792 667 2 244 1 787 2 039 2286
forest plants
Nursery plants 1 200 298 1 376 490 1 101 1 327
Forest trees 377 83 310 99 949 343
Christmas trees 2 348 1 174 2 445 1 270 2 608 2 002 2 068 1754

Enterprises with horticultural production

2016 2013
Enterprises with horticultural production1 228 213
Specialized enterprises with mainly
1 586 1 263
horticultural production2
Total 1 814 1 476

BELGIUM
Flowers and plants
Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Under protection 371 362 379 389 386 403 421 409 425 426 418
Bulbs and tubers 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 3 11 10
35 31 27 28 36 27 22 27 28 29 32
Roses . . . . . . . . . 10 10
Azaleas 129 135 143 148 145 150 157 147 149 166 164
Pot plants 57 52 45 49 52 52 58 56 61 63 64
Pot chrysanthemums 16 14 14 19 21 21 24 23 22 19 18
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Green foliage plants, indoor 23 23 17 14 13 12 14 16 19 25 26

Flowering pot plants, indoor 19 15 15 15 19 19 20 18 20 23 20
Bedding plants 109 109 75 73 71 71 66 57 60 96 104
Other 37 33 86 89 86 99 114 118 125 62 46
In the open 516 508 660 719 728 756 782 780 811 912 847
Bulbs and tubers 89 95 94 111 120 99 106 85 107 171 155
56 51 39 43 36 35 30 28 31 38 37
Azaleas 86 94 101 114 114 115 115 109 111 105 126
Pot plants 246 234 412 436 446 495 525 554 553 585 501
Pot chrysanthemums 239 226 239 252 261 264 259 267 257 292 319
I.

Other pot plants 7 8 172 184 186 232 265 287 296 293 189
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Bedding plants 36 34 13 14 12 10 7 5 9 14 21

Nursery stock
Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
In the open 5 553 5 290 5 310 5 314 5 314 5 316 5 264 5 032 5 109 5 050 4 966
Ornamental nursery stock 2 295 2 130 4 092 4 179 4 190 4 024 4 053 3 832 3 917 3 890 3 549
Rose plants 53 58 62 71 68 77 79 95 111 112 121
Perennials 964 831 596 557 510 470 474 439 454 469 246
Ornamental trees 1 278 1 238 3 434 3 552 3 612 3 478 3 500 3 298 3 353 3 310 3 182
Fruit trees 488 802 643 604 594 663 530 541 543 502 736
Forest trees 2770 2357 576 531 530 629 681 659 649 658 681
Under protection 93 94 97 96 90 93 96 97 91 78 75

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Number of enterprises
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
In greenhouses/under protection
Flowers and ornamental pot plants 310 309 287 304 299 318 341 352 366 421 454
In the open
Flowers and ornamental pot plants 304 301 337 349 341 377 396 408 423 449 390
Nursery stock 807 783 760 759 728 745 722 707 738 727 668
Total 1 421 1 393 1 384 1 412 1 368 1 440 1 459 1 467 1 527 1 597 1 512

BRAZIL
Flowers and plants
Area in hectares
2020 2014 2013 2012
Sao Paulo 6850 6720
Santa Catarina 998 980
Rio Grande do Sul 1360 912
Rio de Janeiro 856 840
Distrito Federal 486 476
Minas Gerais 645 405
Paraná 356 349
Bahia 332 326
Pará 320 314
Ceará 338 312
Rio Grande do Norte 275 270
Amazonas 264 259
Esprírito Santo 210 206
Pernambuco 345 188
Paraíba 320 181
Goiás 175 171
Piauí 162 158
Alagoas 184 135
Maranhao 125 123

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Others 391 445
Total 15 600 14 992 13 770 11 800

Area in hectares
2020 2019 2014 2013 2012
Southeast 8 561 8 171
South 2 714 2 241
Northeast 2 027 1 772

I.
North 861 815
Centralwest 829 771
Total 15 600 15 600 14 992 13 770 11 800 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Number of enterprises
2020 2019 2014
Southeast 4 018
Northeast 1 138
North 437
Centralwest 423
Total 8 300 8 300 8 248

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Area in hectares
Type of cultivation 2020 2014
In greenhouses 1 342 1 200
With shades 530 270
Open air 13 738 12 300
Others 1 222
Total 15 610 14 992

Type of product 2020 2014

840 790
Potted plants and
890 810
seedlings
Nursery plants 13 870 12 710
Others 682
Total 15 600 14 992

Total market value (in billion BRL) and per capita consumption (in BRL)
2020 20191 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Total market value 9.5 8.7 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 3.8
Per capita consumption 45.8 42 34.3 33.2 31.6 29.9 27.6 25.9 24.1 22.3 19.5

Turnover Veiling Holambra

In million Brasilian Real (BRL) /in million EUR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
in Brasilian Real (BRL) 1333.0 872.4 845.3 754.8 677.5 588.2 557.7
in EUR 209.0 148.0 187.2 169.9 170.5 171.0 129.3

CANADA
Economic indicators 2021
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Population: 38.2 millions

Surface area: 9 879 800 km²
Population density: 4 people per km²

Gross national income1: 1 848 in billion $

- per capita: 48 310 in $
Purchasing power parity: 1 977 in billion $
(Gross national income)
- per capita: 51 690 per capita in $
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Gross domestic product: 4.6 % growth

Gross domestic product: 4.0 per capita % growth

Flowers and plants

Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
670 709 706 712 735 760 800 790 816 817 816
greenhouse area1
Glass greenhouses 189 199 200 195 218 232 237 239 248 218 218
Rigid plastic2 39 38 36 38 31 25 32 43 42 54 41
442 471 470 479 486 503 530 508 526 544 556
449 410 329 303 291 211 . . . . .
Nursery area, total 15 669 16 041 16 886 17 202 17 691 18 369 19 505 19 763 20 416 21 895 22 771
13 762 14 003 14 719 14 939 15 281 15 694 16 267 16 479 17 049 18 399 19 184
Container 1 908 2 037 2 167 2 263 2 410 2 676 3 238 3 284 3 367 3 496 n.s.

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Number of enterprises or operations

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Nurseries 1 840 1 993 2 127 2 209 2 275 2 242 2 353 2 303 2 477 2 510 2 721
1 557 1 615 1 620 1 646 1 703 1 811 1 872 1 940 2 035 2 080 2 130
189 185 172 197 178 121 . . . . .

Results of the Census of Agriculture

Area in hectares
2016 2011
Floriculture 793 859
Nursery1 19 859 24 146
Christmas trees 23 787 28 315

Number of farms1
2016 2011
Floriculture 2 403 3 016
Nursery2 2 780 3 438
Christmas trees 1 872 2 381

In 1 000 stems
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
301 411 271 842 285 703 296 285 291 342 306 315 314 373 317 576 332 900 321 099 302 624
Tulips 121 879 102 997 120 896 124 903 119 132 111 177 120 021 117 095 128 743 . 80 473
Gerbera 74 715 73 195 69 183 80 295 81 079 87 778 75 229 74 284 78 560 75 086 66 046
Antirrhinum (Snapdragon) 25 304 21 816 22 360 20 725 18 864 23 772 12 146 13 835 19 272 . .
Chrysanthemums 23 083 23 278 20 654 21 769 23 142 25 378 33 562 32 470 34 949 . 23 105
Lilies 13 457 12 080 11 525 12 113 9 999 11 557 9 721 9 191 13 307 14 465 15 197

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Lisianthus 11 046 8 071 6 208 4 016 5 440 5 793 5 498 2 455 . . 2 344
Alstroemeria 3 684 3 711 3 365 5 754 7 491 8 964 12 250 10 732 13 180 . 15 924
Roses 3 079 3 071 3 831 3 557 4 417 . 5 388 5 944 8 306 8 435 10 456
Iris 2 798 2 137 1 649 2 033 1 834 . 3 198 4 598 2 408 2 723 .
Freesias 2 511 2 857 3 732 4 745 5 979 5 821 4 576 4 492 . . 4 777
Narcissus 1 457 1 231 1 386 2 759 2 623 3 745 4 061 6 618 4 098 3 724 .
18 400 17 398 20 612 13 618 11 341 16 484 28 657 35 289 22 141 . 66 303

I.
Nursery stock
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Small fruit bushes 34 187 34 210 47 438 53 118 53 809 53 440 60 285 . . . .
Perennials and annuals 21 673 19 681 17 035 19 115 19 677 22 566 26 018 15 619 19 553 15 131 14 406
Deciduous shrubs (including roses) 11 631 10 573 10 256 10 767 11 599 9 813 11 455 11 143 12 651 12 882 9 448
Conifer trees 5 771 5 106 4 275 3 031 4 590 3 599 3 063 2 461 3 680 5 727 5 394
Evergreen and conifer shrubs 5 168 6 283 5 641 6 552 5 311 3 758 3 468 4 588 3 697 5 795 5 154
Evergreen and broadleaf shrubs 3 335 3 929 3 607 3 165 3 869 4 078 3 783 4 229 4 829 6 826 3 599
Fruit trees 2 635 1 606 1 454 1 488 1 814 1 719 1 081 1 336 857 1 518 429
Shade and ornamental trees 2 433 2 802 2 781 2 410 2 761 2 821 4 202 3 937 . . .

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Flowers and plants, potted

In 1 000 pieces, stems or pots
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Indoor plants, potted
Roses, miniature 9 438 8 531 8 965 9 555 10 214 10 318 10 184 9 552 9 446 9 678 .
Kalanchoe 9 639 8 367 9 331 9 072 7 178 8 024 8 464 7 267 6 456 . .
Chrysanthemums 5 679 4 984 6 329 6 806 6 037 6 335 7 457 7 904 8 206 5 763 9 947
Poinsettias 4 928 4 740 4 741 5 919 5 690 6 451 7 222 7 141 8 456 7 824 8 640
Gerbera 3 507 3 377 3 422 4 345 4 171 4 230 5 042 4 739 3 615 2 682 3 148
African violets 4 189 4 006 4 296 4 377 3 833 7 278 8 937 5 717 . . .
Orchids 5 866 5 314 3 020 3 170 3 036 2 115 3 137 2 797 2 920 . 1 619
Lilies 2 999 2 678 2 783 3 121 2 811 3 495 5 845 3 251 5 083 4 131 4 333
Primula 1 735 1 745 2 027 1 960 2 291 3 077 2 396 1 874 2 347 2 172 1 695
Tulips, indoor potted 2 134 1 616 2 381 2 216 2 158 2 090 2 321 1 862 1 887 1 405 .
Cyclamen 1 833 2 087 1 646 1 843 1 719 1 925 2 340 1 820 1 969 . 2 258
Azalea 435 461 494 656 611 930 1 131 1 201 1 205 900 .
Foliage and green plants 19 936 19 131 17 310 15 279 15 557 11 425 11 435 8 110 10 171 9 694 10 197
Indoor hanging pots 1 787 1 888 1 313 1 212 940 1 275 1 505 899 908 . 694
Other indoor potted plants 16 636 15 575 14 013 14 081 13 241 15 597 17 932 17 337 16 554 20 545 22 785
Outdoor plants, potted
Geraniums 13 668 12 910 13 890 15 726 15 633 16 472 18 784 19 123 18 705 18 463 19 423
Petunias 5 579 5 151 5 182 5 592 6 878 6 923 8 409 7 335 8 880 9 785 8 371
Begonias 5 276 5 181 5 357 6 099 6 135 6 708 6 880 6 288 6 915 6 822 5 866
Impatiens 3 492 3 616 3 551 4 067 3 977 3 889 4 121 3 596 5 855 6 357 6 154
Chrysanthemums 2 731 2 716 2 622 2 969 3 660 3 630 4 018 3 904 4 074 4 717 4 074
Calibrachoas 2 810 2 498 2 440 2 310 2 373 2 624 . . . . .
Vegetable plants 12 978 11 639 9 580 9 708 9 714 7 227 . . . . .
13 654 10 016 10 076 12 324 12 561 10 698 . . . . .
Outdoor hanging pots 11 114 10 812 12 004 11 689 11 433 12 896 12 762 12 637 12 064 10 991 10 998
Other outdoor potted pots 53 735 53 681 46 107 45 407 44 872 48 503 54 736 46 305 43 056 51 771 43 549
13 267 12 804 11 806 9 529 7 960 8 130 11 692 10 979 12 070 11 544 12 725
Others 4 251 4 133 5 988 4 156 4 577 4 118 410 217 9 184 26 911 31 113
Total potted plants,
233 294 219 658 210 675 213 187 209 260 216 382 217 159 191 855 200 025 212 154 207 589
in- and outdoor
Cuttings, pot plants 97 096 91 573 94 202 84 614 87 910 89 744 98 342 97 223 92 051 94 921 103 270
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Farm gate value (before sales tax)

In million CAD

Potted plants 995

Nursery stock 748

I.

Ornamental bedding plants 227

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Cut flowers 158

Cuttings 58

0 200 400 600 800 1 000

Value in million CAD, Farm gate value (before sales tax)

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Potted plants 995 904 853 834 790 812 786 706
Nursery stock 748 717 680 661 660 670 760 747
Ornamental bedding plants 227 230 208 205 204 192 180 191
158 138 134 133 127 140 147 150
Cuttings 58 52 51 44 45 44 50 51

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Canada: Channels for distribution for nursery product sales and resales
Farm gate value (before sales tax)

Distribution of production area in 2021

Production of nursery stock
Total: 15 669 ha

Nursery stock Production area

In ha In %
Total 15 669 100
Ontario 7 691 49
British Columbia 2 350 15
Alberta 2 218 14
Quebec 2 439 16

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Manitoba 399 3
Saskatchewan 322 2
Nova Scotia 169 1
New Brunswick 40 0
Others 41 0

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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CANADA – External trade ornamental horticultural products

Imports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Bulbs, tubers etc. 47 464 34 803 34 968 36 547 36 381 37 180 37 055 34 928 37 262 35 164 35 196
Bulbs and tubers, corms etc.
43 666 32 892 33 140 35 403 35 036 34 316 34 934 32 625 35 397 33 686 33 910
dormant
Bulbs and tubers, in growth or
3 798 1 911 1 828 1 144 1 345 2 864 2 121 2 303 1 865 1 478 1 286
Live plants etc. 248 088 202 936 201 905 180 348 178 854 164 394 163 100 139 683 139 771 135 549 118 221
Unrooted cuttings and slips 41 001 33 848 34 807 28 781 26 671 25 277 24 534 20 689 21 217 23 533 20 550
Fruit trees and bushes 19 738 17 684 15 665 14 154 14 356 12 309 11 970 11 326 12 777 10 902 8 830
Rhododendrons and azaleas 2 966 2 648 2 717 2 540 3 268 3 093 3 427 3 113 3 875 3 591 3 886
Roses, plants 3 291 2 775 2 603 2 465 2 170 2 359 2 536 1 652 2 122 1 832 1 904
Mushroom spawn and other
181 092 145 981 146 114 132 409 132 390 121 356 120 633 102 903 99 780 95 690 83 051
life plants
166 096 119 944 145 011 140 921 146 789 138 338 144 456 129 262 130 639 132 528 110 975
Roses 52 977 39 909 51 209 50 527 51 889 48 878 52 780 48 301 47 179 41 689 33 608
Carnations 13 713 10 053 12 489 11 948 12 992 12 812 13 771 11 883 12 613 12 503 10 806
Orchids 1 318 731 1 388 1 365 1 403 1 199 1 559 1 964 2 209 4 193 3 217
Chrysanthemums 13 269 9 569 11 846 12 081 13 658 13 502 13 407 10 622 10 515 9 682 8 377
Lilies 1 997 1 427 2 070 2 851 3 175 2 974 3 175 2 946 3 291 1 900 .
38 266 26 461 32 154 31 092 33 207 31 573 32 173 29 686 30 509 38 205 32 722
3 221 1 800 1 787 1 499 1 518 1 649 1 585 1 132 1 669 2 297 2 080
treated
Foliage, Branches, other parts
31 054 23 483 25 863 23 985 23 096 20 108 20 607 18 251 18 208 17 774 .
of plants, fresh
Foliage, Branches, other parts
10 282 6 511 6 204 5 573 5 851 5 644 5 402 4 478 4 448 4 286 .
of plants, treated
Total 461 648 357 682 381 884 357 816 362 025 339 912 344 612 303 872 305 806 303 241 267 281

Partner Country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Colombia 71 455 54 898 69 554 70 912 73 770 68 797 67 733 61 692 59 640 60 589 49 527
Ecuador 29 651 19 786 24 635 23 471 25 323 26 166 31 437 27 928 29 459 28 177 23 257
Netherlands 8 463 5 461 5 736 4 558 5 006 4 651 3 677 3 723 3 438 3 598 3 379
USA 3 928 3 175 3 585 3 693 4 082 3 622 5 425 5 067 6 311 7 326 5 359
Mexico 1 749 1 209 1 458 1 265 1 439 1 325 1 448 1 229 1 302 1 200 1 069
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Israel 1 063 658 1 466 1 399 1 401 973 950 815 851 665 617
Ethiopia 1 019 416 470 270 124 89 152 41 13 11 9
Kenya 1 010 504 745 588 978 1 587 1 423 541 410 351 238
Italy 827 480 486 330 279 156 195 123 131 154 138
Others 5 595 3 364 4 757 4 819 5 439 5 168 6 009 5 384 6 420 8 400 7 137
Total 124 760 89 950 112 892 111 305 117 842 112 534 118 448 106 543 107 976 110 470 90 729

Imports – Cut foliage and branches, value in 1 000 EUR

Partner Country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
I.

USA 25 148 19 335 19 997 19 235 19 129 16 811 17 779 16 013 15 926 16 098 14 624
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

China 3 077 2 173 2 478 1 893 1 780 1 903 1 713 1 510 1 437 1 246 1 351
Colombia 2 441 1 961 1 803 1 541 1 663 1 561 1 233 838 779 616 449
India 2 426 1 097 1 252 1 525 1 403 1 121 1 038 764 859 934 844
Mexico 2 343 1 668 1 162 932 1 007 908 725 639 701 578 527
Italy 1 826 999 1 448 1 192 863 579 397 270 288 368 313
Ecuador 580 345 397 375 406 421 616 570 756 284 148
Others 3 493 2 410 3 533 2 851 2 694 2 449 2 514 2 119 1 912 1 946 1 908
Total 41 336 29 988 32 071 29 543 28 947 25 753 26 014 22 721 22 658 22 070 20 165

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Exports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Bulbs 22 234 13 403 19 575 15 769 16 726 16 613 14 634 12 388 11 218 12 931 11 066
Bulbs and tubers, corms etc.
4 264 1 987 2 784 2 242 2 087 1 728 1 195 372 447 511 323
dormant
Bulbs and tubers, in growth or
17 970 11 416 16 791 13 527 14 639 14 885 13 439 12 016 10 771 12 420 10 743
Live plants 394 687 303 752 282 473 237 829 231 528 219 278 212 168 167 731 149 177 145 638 138 923
Unrooted cuttings and slips 527 407 245 198 295 230 801 1 076 968 417 618
Fruit trees and bushes 23 987 16 724 13 936 8 047 8 141 9 201 10 578 9 001 10 971 10 581 11 431
Rhododendrons and azaleas 2 518 1 785 3 038 3 074 3 536 3 145 3 183 2 199 2 173 1 872 1 712
Roses, plants 17 662 12 250 12 467 11 632 12 673 11 809 11 006 9 221 8 750 9 972 8 459
Mushroom spawn and other
349 992 272 586 252 787 214 877 206 883 194 893 186 600 146 235 126 315 122 796 116 703
life plants
159 550 119 025 124 462 105 297 98 751 94 943 84 879 71 051 69 642 71 690 66 460
Roses 106 20 73 61 83 92 136 281 144 176 203
Carnations 1 21 17 44 79 122 89 87 66 74 61
Orchids 15 6 18 17 34 13 7 7 5 5 19
Chrysanthemums 233 102 62 32 10 19 64 53 2 171 6
Lilies 1 125 825 684 820 611 710 592 455 1 049 528 .
66 765 48 662 54 163 50 732 50 820 48 480 42 910 34 066 32 257 32 870 29 653
1 106 1 522 2 357 734 463 2 190 618 228 167 512 367
treated
Foliage, branches, other parts
78 712 60 146 62 517 48 826 40 994 37 323 35 923 32 647 32 608 34 315 .
of plants, fresh
Foliage, branches, other parts
11 488 7 721 4 571 4 031 5 656 5 993 4 540 3 227 3 344 3 040 .
of plants, treated
Total 576 472 436 181 426 510 358 894 347 006 330 834 311 681 251 170 230 037 230 260 218 830

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
69 350 51 157 57 372 52 280 52 101 51 627 44 416 35 201 33 689 34 336 30 293
USA 69 340 51 152 57 366 52 164 51 974 51 477 44 243 35 200 33 675 34 298 30 253
Others 10 5 7 116 127 150 172 1 14 39 40
Cut foliage, branches 90 201 67 892 67 080 52 782 46 650 43 316 40 464 35 915 35 952 37 354 36 132
USA 87 747 66 054 64 651 50 824 44 221 40 865 36 922 32 766 31 405 32 435 31 760
Panama 1 085 847 1 190 1 100 1 308 1 185 2 356 965 983 859 727
Curacao 324 221 222 187 293 284 170 205 . . .

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Bermuda 240 213 182 159 167 180 154 175 169 152 134
Aruba Island 224 113 256 166 154 148 96 100 74 115 89
Others 581 445 580 346 508 654 765 1 704 3 320 3 792 3 423

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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CHINA
Flowers and plants
Area under protection and in the open in hectares
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Total area 1 184 992 1 189 417 1 461 207 1 392 293 1 330 441 1 305 464 1 270 227 1 227 126 1120276 1 024011 917 565 834 139
74 334 69 258 64 328 69 753 64 560 62 904 64 782 65 128 59 382 57 935 50 859 44 603
60 666 53 753 50 702 54 966 50 501 49 715 51 868 51 349 47 802 45 726 40 289 33 375
Roses 19 049 19 069 18 077 17 790 15 730 13 544 14 348 14 316 13 870 12 530 9 946 9 021
Lilies 5 960 6 639 6 711 7 322 8 212 8 824 8 977 9 989 9 105 8 831 7 485 5 827
Chrysanthemums 7 987 8 050 7 157 7 213 7 229 7 274 7 427 8 475 7 185 5 719 4 927 4 122
Gerbera 3 570 4 105 4 055 4 757 4 838 5 127 5 749 6 204 5 378 5 444 5 156 4 563
Carnations 5 142 4 699 5 221 3 788 4 031 3 017 3 326 5 312 3 380 3 582 2 826 2 396
Gladioli 1 368 1 185 1 210 2959 2896 2038 3308 4896 3 327 3 414 2 891 2 447
Cut foliage 8 557 6 894 7 789 8 069 7 497 7 431 7 698 8 592 7 409 6 805 5 609 6 037
Cut branches 5 112 8 611 5 837 6 718 6 563 5 758 5 216 5 187 4 170 5 404 4 960 5 190
114 086 128 396 126 095 118 805 105 837 104 748 106 615 103 953 99 775 90 741 82 909 81 711
Flowering and green pot
65 247 65 770 62 599 63 864 61 429 63 196 62 020 61 036 57 053 54 119 49 225 47 631
plants
Marantaceae 3 738 4 662 6 184 6 219 6 007 4 884 6 676 5 699 5 575 . 4 166 3 302
Bromeliads 3 474 3 528 3 900 4608 4334 4733 5407 7033 6 020 6 128 4 530 3 936
Anthurium 1 990 2 206 2 418 3 271 2 699 2 389 2 751 3 850 3 117 . 2 342 2 510
Rhododendron and azalea 1 313 1 203 1 681 2 205 1 244 820 . . . . . .
Cymbidium 1 904 1 867 1 888 1 706 1 767 712 753 1 294 1721 . . .
Phalaenopsis 852 727 789 571 610 544 506 672 509 . . .
Orchids, total . . . . . . 10 954 18 100 12015 . 10 781 10 052
Bonsai 16 565 18 347 18 994 19 365 18 438 17 824 19 788 18 805 16 295 14 529 14 008 14 388
Bedding plants 32 274 44 279 44 502 35 577 25 970 23 728 24 807 24 112 26 427 22 092 19 195 19 693
856 278 973 642 843 518 800 560 769 635 768 685 740 954 714 101 637 723 561 658 501 915 452 741
6 451 6 010 5 658 . 5 252 5 431 4 531 4 612 5112 6 173 5 735 6 170
10 394 8 996 8 507 8 822 8 257 7 328 6 903 8 828 10 723 10 761 11 660 10 947
3 627 3 116 3 212 2 639 2 630 6 070 5 658 4 174 4 471 4 514 4 794 4 132
. . 381 610 . 705 621 53 62 44 23 32
Source: China Flower Association, 2021

Area of production under protection

In hectares
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Green

Total Total
2020 108 486 31 279 10 138 44 323 32 885
2019 125 770 28 374 10 978 50 776 46 620
2018 133 606 29 322 10 291 55 040 50 803
2017 120 313 25 754 10 656 48 663 45 900
2016 116 173 24 599 10 968 47 352 44 222
I.

2015 125 286 28 419 11 505 48 679 48 188

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

2014 129 468 28 442 9 283 56 633 44 393

2013 133 482 36 097 16 652 55 145 42 240
2012 106 445 28 112 17 250 46 832 31 502
2011 93 272 23 398 14 302 39 360 30 514
2010 86 675 22 113 13 709 33 028 29 834
Source: China Flower Association, 2021

Flower markets and enterprises

Total Total 1

2020 3 282 74 925 11 320

2019 3 447 78 230 13 001
2018 3 051 70 758 13 712
2017 2 980 80 868 13 592
2016 3 029 79 512 14 108
2015 3 220 84 978 15 592
1 enterprises with production area of 3 ha or more, or with an yearly turnover of 5 mio RMB Yuan or more
Source: China Flower Association, 2021

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CHINESE TAIPEI
Flowers and plants
Area in hectares
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
3 003 3 038 3 054 3 017 3 358 3 267 3 288 3 321 3 401 3 748 3 707 3 862
Chrysanthemums 599 649 637 649 654 703 747 745 728 825 827 772
Gladioli 115 117 133 144 164 189 210 197 208 207 246 236
Lilies 402 352 343 325 347 322 303 290 307 370 287 337
Tuberose 41 49 47 55 52 48 53 55 67 70 72 91
Oncidiums 245 237 247 249 266 261 261 249 243 217 207 213
Roses 166 178 189 189 193 203 222 228 239 262 287 273
Anthurium 150 161 161 175 177 183 189 198 193 215 209 196
Carnations 44 43 41 45 45 48 57 58 67 75 98 115
Gerbera 63 64 68 65 64 74 70 69 77 81 77 78
Eustoma 101 91 91 69 102 105 121 114 130 101 76 54
Dahlia 6 10 9 9 12 12 11 14 10 9 9 29
Heliconia 64 66 64 60 68 54 40 35 35 40 36 39
Others 1 254 1 257 1 270 1 234 1 480 1 325 1 263 1 318 1 337 1 495 1 483 1 641
Orchids 741 761 750 751 745 707 691 677 662 726 645 608
Magnolia 50 52 49 50 60 52 53 58 61 62 62 79
Bulbs 2 2 4 7 4 1 2 2 5 4
Seeds 18 2 10 7 1 8 9 8 8 3 1 3
1 074 1 056 1 036 1 057 1 010 994 945 926 866 821 775 772
Nursery stock 9 631 9 546 9 474 9 469 9 220 8 832 8 316 8 343 7 547 7 454 8 048 7 924
Total 14 520 14 455 14 374 14 335 14 409 13 864 13 304 13 336 12 547 12 735 13 181 13 172

Production in 1 000 dozens

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Chrysanthemums 15 812 15 352 14 719 15 503 16 072 17 081 17 077 17 693 17 968
Gladioli 1 761 1 813 2 108 2 263 2 719 3 235 3 640 3 343 3 366
Lilies 6 801 5 829 5 567 5 983 6 340 6 214 5 913 5 919 6 057
Tuberose 659 828 796 940 852 785 886 921 1 210
Oncidiums 4 763 5 110 5 119 5 282 4 987 5 532 5 736 5 334 5 366
Roses 6 345 6 912 7 484 7 575 7 601 8 105 9 525 9 543 10 314
Anthurium 2 952 3 336 3 399 3 694 3 327 3 968 4 214 4 284 4 352

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Carnations 2 150 2 410 2 243 2 335 2 473 2 619 3 042 2 915 3 426
Gerbera 4 955 5 405 5 665 5 376 5 719 6 746 6 537 6 533 7 265
Eustoma 2 377 2 167 2 138 1 649 2 472 2 581 2 940 2 870 3 484
Dahlia 83 163 154 151 521 512 468 618 456
Heliconia 586 601 574 555 606 507 359 318 319
Others 21 200 21 987 22 111 21 638 23 760 22 944 22 145 23 150 23 586
65 680 66 803 66 957 67 662 72 460 75 299 76 746 78 106 81 805

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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COLOMBIA
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 51,3 millions
Surface area: 1 141 800 km²
Population density: 46 people per km²

Gross national income1: 316 in billion $

- per capita: 6 160 in $
Purchasing power parity: 844 in billion $
(gross national income)
- per capita: 16 460 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 10.6 % growth

Gross domestic product: 9.7 per capita % growth

Area in hectares
20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 20122 2011
8 900 . . 7 665 7 532 6 796 7 161 6 918 6 783 6 496 7 903

Area in hectares
2018 2017 2016 2015 2012
Roses 2 569 2 610 2 348 2 624 2 465
Hydrangea 1 573 1 479 1 155 972 639
Carnations 888 909 933 1 066 1 269
Chrysanthemums 919 889 883 859 716
Alstromeria 375 389 358 332 306
Ruscus 165 144 142 161 127
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Cocculus 99 92 . . .
Lily 64 63 . . .
Gypsophila 69 57 50 50 58
Solidago 51 55 49 50 .
Aster 48 47 41 50 55
Eucalyptus . 46 49 66 53
Gerbera 48 46 . . 48
Leucadendron . . 32 63 71
Others 799 705 755 822 791
Total 7 665 7 532 6 796 7 161 6 598
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

(in ha)

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Distribution of production area in 2018

Total: 7 665 ha (2018)

Production area
In ha In %
Total 7 665 100
Cundinamarca 5 020 65
Antioquia 2 558 33
Caldas 29 <1
Boyacá 25 <1
Valle de Cauca 16 <1
Risaralda 13 <1
Norte de Santander 3 <1

COLOMBIA – External trade ornamental horticultural products

Exports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
1 460 060 1 235 985 1 317 400 1234 716 1238 914 1185 712 1167 555 1034 439 1004 896 988 497 889 565
buds (HS-Code 0603)
Foliage, branches and
other parts of plants 16 287 11 051 12 027 10 495 9 613 9 625 7 687 6 078 4 875 4 081 3 511
(HS-Code 0604)
Live plants (including
their roots) 8 106 7 000 6 561 6 191 5 902 5 080 4 195 2 851 2 659 2 413 2 715
(HS-Code 0602)
Bulbs, tubers, corms,
0 18 2 1 0 0 1 38 141 2
etc. (HS-Code 0601)
Total 1 484 453 1 254 054 1 335 990 1 251 403 1 254 429 1 200 417 1 179 439 1 043 368 1 012 467 995 126 895 797

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Exports – Flowers and plants, quantity in tons
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
295 801 247 646 258 473 257 377 246 118 234 938 222 356 222 566 211 979 201 949 206 006
(HS-Code 0603)
Foliage, branches and other parts of
3 570 2 474 2 570 2 254 2 060 1 679 1 423 1 234 1 106 1 284 1 914
plants (HS-Code 0604)
Live plants (including their roots)
368 285 246 231 225 169 170 114 191 127 168
(HS-Code 0602)

I.
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc.
0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 12 0
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
(HS-Code 0601)
Total 299 739 250 407 261 290 259 862 248 403 236 786 223 949 223 916 213 279 203 372 208 088

Imports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc.
22 298 16 694 15 235 14 282 13 098 11 385 9 329 9 705 8 928 9 136 7 601
(HS-Code 0601)
15 102 5 917 4 978 5 049 5 702 6 277 4 675 3 008 3 681 4 691 4 985
(HS-Code 0603)
Live plants (including their roots)
12 943 10 602 10 314 11 603 12 327 10 612 10 165 8 317 8 025 9 041 7 284
(HS-Code 0602)
Foliage, branches and other parts of
1 325 268 121 230 77 116 661 466 182 374 274
plants (HS-Code 0604)
Total 51 668 33 481 30 648 31 164 31 204 28 390 24 830 21 496 20 816 23 242 20 144

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1 600 000 350 000

1 400 000 300 000
1 200 000
250 000
1 000 000
200 000
800 000
150 000
600 000
100 000
400 000
200 000 50 000

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Value in 1 000 EUR Quantity in tons

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
USA 1 137 503 988 128 1 031 053 967 870 970 025 928 046 898 909 783 544 763 999 751 667 692 066
Canada 48 869 32 980 33 195 33 739 34 347 35 293 36 306 27 892 26 621 27 223 20 465
Netherlands 47 784 31 769 34 035 29 387 25 189 23 766 24 330 22 465 20 595 20 591 17 501
Japan 43669 42 528 46 896 45 191 49 223 43 911 43 886 40 245 39 186 43 582 36 477
United Kingdom 42 209 33 538 40 562 34 829 39 676 44 487 48 746 40 279 37 222 33 334 31 620
Spain 26 110 19 970 24 403 21 469 19 635 18 344 18 001 14 738 14 687 17 377 20 004
Russian Federation 20 293 16 959 22 510 20 454 24 673 24 989 33 655 50 525 56 582 53 076 44 108
Poland 18288 11 836 13 118 10 792 8 100 7 020 5 388 4 450 3 056 2 107 1 455
Chile 10 564 6 893 11 476 11 306 9 875 8 134 6 405 5 520 4 338 1 576 691
Korea, Republic of 7 194 5 599 5 184 3 867 3 866 2 602 2 667 1 743 1 585 1 385 897
Australia 6 045 5 072 5 704 5 503 6 203 5 056 5 238 4 820 4 528 3 465 1 813
Italy 5736 3 591 4 168 3 403 3 225 3 156 2 445 1 352 1 174 1 278 1 175
Czech Republic 4 047 3 321 3 851 3 163 3 849 3 587 2 313 2 248 1 767 1 661 867
United Arab Emirates 3 986 1 588 2 317 1 971 1 001 1 281 1 433 1 079 839 778 569
Panama 3 708 2 860 3 539 5 843 5 924 6 264 4 373 3 048 3 186 2 588 1 784
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Israel 3323 2 331 1 672 815 396 212 325 492 395 216 389
France 3 186 2 441 2 690 2 548 2 667 2 430 2 745 2 889 2 621 3 309 3 405
Ukraine 2 389 2 033 1 785 2 407 2 612 2 050 2 235 3 798 3 541 3 627 3 144
Others 25 160 22 550 29 247 30 157 28 427 25 083 27 635 22 727 18 854 18 670 19 972
Total 1 460 060 1 235 985 1 317 400 1 234 716 1 238 914 1 185 712 1 167 032 1 033 853 1 004 775 987 499 898 402

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
I.

Roses 310 496 281 937 295 034 282 636 273 885 274 925 284 234 279 537 274 939 282 566 273 707
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Carnations 216 344 179 003 210 723 191 481 199 165 191 724 191 889 170 108 173 156 172 234 170 857
Chrysanthemums 138 254 111 045 133 482 129 276 135 294 132 253 132 511 113 093 110 987 97 328 82 462
Alstromeria 68 109 61 466 70 446 68 731 69 522 70 508 69 880 57 788 55 357 50 702 44 868
Hortensia 65 411 47 265 64 183 63 519 66 166 65 679 17213 . . . .
Lilies 12 555 9 105 8607 9023 7880 6169 1294 . 41 . .
Aster 7 025 5 511 6 427 6 959 7 540 8 200 7 994 7 193 7 122 6 980 6 649
Gerbera 3 804 4 470 5 151 4 291 4 126 3 722 4 580 4 944 4 326 4 047 6 291
Gypsophila 3 671 3 662 3 894 3 528 3 663 3 294 1 965 1 641 1 662 1 220 1 597
Orchids 33 11 17 23 32 29 36 48 35 46 63
615 326 517 665 506 465 463 207 461 576 419 483 446 338 390 163 369 041 362 056 303 692
19 031 14 845 12 970 12 042 10 065 9 726 9 341 9 135 8 160 10 748 8 435
Total 1 460 060 1 235 985 1 317 400 1 234 716 1 238 914 1 185 712 1 167 555 1 034 438 1 004 896 988 491 898 945

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Exports – Roses, fresh, value in 1 000 EUR

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2009
USA 241 219 225 228 225 850 211 746 202 849 206 855 208 992 193 603 190 125 199 227 201 973 199 720
Canada 9 968 7 874 9 381 9 937 9 286 10 206 10 126 8 100 7 159 7 470 6 293 20 456
United Kingdom 7 943 4 973 5 738 6 269 6 447 7 068 7 962 7 582 6 579 6 178 5 227 4 268
Spain 7 916 5 363 7 230 6 828 6 708 6 399 6 682 5 718 5 845 7 618 7 857 2 234
Netherlands 7 878 6 609 7 575 7 791 6 203 5 280 5 620 6 098 6 149 6 875 5 382 6 170
Russian Federation 7 011 7 887 10 828 10 917 14 258 14 903 20 855 34 190 38 645 36 078 29 276 4 351
Poland 4 378 3 246 2 625 1 892 911 695 165 155 120 52 71 69
Italy 2 293 1 651 1 660 1 401 1 484 1 624 1 111 460 490 465 531 437
Romania 2 195 1 177 1 396 1 065 826 545 452 325 212 253 261 371
Korea, Republic of 1 616 1 022 652 378 253 280 193 79 62 56 42 204
Israel 1 598 1 121 590 316 82 2 13 178 142 90 141 128
Czech Republic 1 530 1 267 1 496 1 388 1 376 1 166 1 052 1 020 652 561 228 544
Kazakhstan 1 517 1 293 1 594 1 355 1 137 596 626 287 294 183 252 7
Australia 1 467 1 482 1 994 2 254 2 637 2 352 2 735 2 815 2 801 2 280 1 444 274
Panama 1 424 1 199 1 524 2 027 2 169 2 739 1 945 1 415 1 132 1 019 763 .
United Arab
1 350 595 854 709 169 276 293 335 251 301 210 1 448
Emirates
Ukraine 1 260 979 893 1 389 1 646 1 162 1 246 2 650 2 557 2 588 2 427 .
Others 7 927 8 977 13 157 14 981 15 443 12 778 14 161 14 531 11 728 11 271 11 328 8 312
Total 310 496 281 937 295 034 282 636 273 885 274 925 284 234 279 537 274 939 282 566 273 707 248 994

COSTA RICA
Flowers and plants
Area in hectares
2018 2017 2016
3 600 3 600 3 600

DENMARK
Economic indicators 2021

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Population: 5.9 millions
Surface area: 42 900 km²
Population density: 146 people per km²

Gross national income1: 399 in billion $

- per capita: 68 110 in $
Purchasing power parity: 391 in billion $
(gross national income)
- per capita: 66 720 per capita in $

I.
Gross domestic product: 4.7 % growth
Gross domestic product: 4.2 per capita % growth INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Production value at basic price

Values at current prices (In million EUR)
Ornamental
Nursery
Year plants and
plants stocks 1

2021e 440
2020p 439 92 344
2019 439 79 355
2018 466 99 362
2017 461 90 361
2016 449 73 368
2015 438 82 352
2014 432 54 374
2013 473 59 410
2012 488 67 417
2011 511 73 435
2010 479 63 413
2009 474 69 403

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Flowers and plants

Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Total under protection 227 227 247 257 264 264 300 228 265 236 260
1 1 1 1 2 1 6 2 5 3 3
Pot plants 188 186 198 204 196 202 228 182 222 198 210
Flowering pot plants 149 151 169 174 168 177 193 155 186 168 173
Foliage pot plants 39 35 29 30 28 27 35 27 36 30 37
Bedding plants etc. 21 25 34 37 41 44 48 44 38 38 47
Nursery products 17 15 14 15 25 15 18 . . . .
In the open
197 71 74 55 51 28 39 31 46 86 71
Total 424 298 321 312 315 292 339 259 311 322 331

Number of farms
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Under protection, total 291 307 372 383 403 435 526 386 471 401 479
12 13 11 10 11 15 21 38 56 31 37
Pot plants 132 137 155 166 172 177 204 190 219 200 233
Flowering pot plants 106 106 126 135 137 146 167 150 175 164 190
Foliage pot plants 62 62 61 64 65 67 79 77 95 69 94
Bedding plants etc. 94 100 117 118 128 133 176 158 196 170 209
Nursery products 53 57 57 56 62 74 83 . . . .
In the open
54 43 51 45 41 34 42 31 42 39 25
Total 345 350 423 428 444 469 568 417 513 440 504

Nursery stock, christmas trees an decorative greenery

Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Nursery stock 1 713 1 899 1 656 1 974 1 977 2 009 2 270 1 061 1 199 1 247 1 041
Area under protection 17 15 14 15 26 15 18 17 17 17 19
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Christmas trees and

20 398 22 319 19 216 23 693 21 603 20 908 22 101 23 461 18 928 20 593 17 609
decorative greenery

Number of farms
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Nursery stock 139 154 148 159 184 154 199 105 118 119 110
With area under protection 53 57 57 56 62 74 83 97 106 75 95
Christmas trees and
2 534 2 624 2 749 3 335 3 176 3 333 3 454 3 499 3 336 3 505 3 070
I.

decorative greenery
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Distribution of production area in 2021

Production of nursery stock
Total: 1 713 ha
Nursery stock Production area
In ha In %
Total 1 713 100
Syddanmark 1 129 66
Midtjylland 357 21
Sjælland 92 5
Hovedstaden 62 4
Nordjylland 72 4

Production of christmas trees and decorative greenery

Total: 20 398 ha
Christmas trees Production area
In ha In %
Total 20 398 100
Midtjylland 6 799 33
Syddanmark 7 466 37
Nordjylland 3 192 16
Sjælland 2 692 13
Hovedstaden 248 1

AREA AND PRODUCTION

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INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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Denmark – External trade ornamental horticultural products

Exports from Denmark in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR
Live plants (with roots) 310 671 Live plants (excl. Fruit trees and 300 581 Flowering Plants (indoor) (128 459) / Green/foliage
and cuttings (without bushes) plants (indoor) (64 719) / Cuttings with roots and
roots) young plants (indoor) (29 278)
Cuttings and slips (without roots) 8 820 Other cuttings and slips (8 820)
Cut foliage, branches, 137 654 Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 135 778 Christmas trees (126 851) / Cut foliage, branches etc.,
mosses and lichens etc., lichens etc. , fresh (incl. Christmas fresh (5 432) / Mosses and lichens, fresh (3 441)
fresh or treated trees)
Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 1 876 Cut Foliage, branches etc., only dried (1 211) / Reindeer
lichens, dried or treated moss, treated ( 665)
Bulbs, tubers, etc. 24 938 24 661
growth
Bulbs, tubers, etc., dormant 277 Other bulbs etc., dormant ( 159) / Narcissi, dormant
( 51) / Hyachinths, dormant ( 34)
10 936 9 787
cut ( 150) / Chrysanthemums, fresh cut ( 29)
1 149
Total 484 200

Imports to Denmark in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

Live plants (with roots) 227 226 Live plants (excl. Fruit trees and 200 795 Trees, shrubs and bushes (outdoor) (43 460) / Flowering
and cuttings (without bushes) Plants (indoor) (40 170) / Other ornamental plants
roots) (outdoor) (33 056)
Cuttings and slips (without roots) 24 376 Other cuttings and slips (24 376)
135 030 86 106
fresh cut (14 464) / Ranunculi, fresh cut (9 534)
48 924
Cut foliage, branches, 24 960 Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 13 642 Christmas trees (7 921) / Cut foliage, branches etc.,
mosses and lichens etc., lichens etc. , fresh (incl. Christmas fresh (5 300) / Mosses and lichens, fresh ( 418)
fresh or treated trees)
Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 11 317 Cut Foliage, branches etc., only dried (11 004)
lichens, dried or treated / Reindeer moss, treated ( 314)
Bulbs, tubers, etc. 18 722 11 488
growth
Bulbs, tubers, etc., dormant 7 234 Tulip, dormant (3 079) / Other bulbs etc., dormant
(2 457) / Narcissi, dormant (1 008)
Total 405 938
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Top Ten countries exporting to Denmark in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

Netherlands 278 176
Germany 55 336 Ornamental nursery stocks (11 322) / Other live plants (9 684) / Foliage plants (7 615)
Poland 15 989 Christmas trees (4 716) / Cuttings and young plants (3 999) / Other live plants (2 432)
Italy 10 242 Flowering pot plants (2 024) / Foliage plants (1 933) / Ornamental nursery stocks (1 601)
Belgium 9 272 Ornamental nursery stocks (2 380) / Other live plants (1 714) / Azaleas (1 090)
Portugal 7 510 Cuttings and young plants (4 706) / Cuttings and young plants (1 641) / Ornamental nursery stocks ( 521)
Sweden 5 887
Spain 4 775 Ornamental nursery stocks (1 133) / Forest plants ( 777) / Foliage plants ( 714)
I.

Lithuania 2 997 Cuttings and young plants ( 922) / Ornamental nursery stocks ( 734) / Other live plants ( 493)
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Turkey 2 234
Others 13 520
Total 405 938 Imports by Denmark

Top Ten countries importing from Denmark in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR
Germany 126 497 Flowering pot plants (44 804) / Christmas trees (43 217) / Foliage plants (14 235)
Sweden 92 193 Flowering pot plants (27 408) / Foliage plants (14 092) / Cuttings and young plants (9 713)
Netherlands 80 426 Flowering pot plants (19 308) / Christmas trees (16 911) / Cuttings and young plants (10 579)
Norway 39 404 Flowering pot plants (9 317) / Foliage plants (7 934) / Other live plants (4 298)
France 26 566 Christmas trees (13 359) / Flowering pot plants (5 524) / Foliage plants (4 923)
Poland 21 560
United Kingdom 19 115 Christmas trees (11 832) / Ornamental nursery stocks (3 089) / Foliage plants (1 371)
Finland 13 166 Flowering pot plants (5 056) / Cuttings and young plants (2 084) / Foliage plants (2 036)
Belgium 13 081 Christmas trees (4 153) / Fruit trees and shrubs (2 619) / Foliage plants (1 812)
Switzerland 10 288 Christmas trees (4 122) / Flowering pot plants (2 327) / Foliage plants (1 387)
Others 41 903
Total 484 200 Exports by Denmark

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ECUADOR
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 17.9 millions
Surface area: 256 400 km²
Population density: 72 people per km²

Gross national income1 : 106 in billion $

- per capita: 5 930 in $
Purchasing power parity: 205 in billion $
(Gross national income)
- per capita: 11 480 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 4.2 % growth

Gross domestic product: 2.8 per capita % growth

Area in hectares1
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Under protection 6 579 4 282 7 925 6 133 7 704 6 609 6 161 5 395 6 222 5 390 5 066 Bajo invernadero
Roses 6 032 3 812 5 587 4 911 5 639 5 486 5 163 4 639 5 297 4 071 4 253 Rosa
Carnations 86 82 144 140 118 123 110 141 620 628 99 Clavel
Delphinium 55 33 189 18 54 8 6 . . . . Delphinium
Chrysanthemums 53 35 56 46 54 52 59 42 . . . Crisantemos
Aster 42 24 288 5 6 6 28 . . . . Aster
Gypsophila 20 15 48 18 65 69 84 61 15 521 . Gypsophila
Limonium 15 8 87 8 14 1 8 12 . . . Limonium
Helianthus 14 6 . . 162 27 5 7 . . . Girasoles
Hypericum 8 13 9 . 1 . 14 7 . . . Hypericum
192 180 1 424 609 924 475 263 267 253 90 654
63 74 73 350 563 352 419 209 34 13 31
In the open 885 935 1 391 1 376 2 282 1 845 1 563 1 334 3 106 1 292 1 563 Campo abierto
Gypsophila 177 161 285 258 901 368 545 540 1 217 890 954 Gypsophila
Helianthus 95 58 21 66 322 52 25 42 11 15 27 Girasoles
Hypericum 88 433 795 389 98 130 340 118 26 83 110 Hypericum

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Delphinium 49 . 13 17 13 44 37 3 1 9 . Delphinium
Liatris 24 2 . . 11 . 9 . . . . Lyatris
Roses 20 . 197 55 11 11 233 10 176 2 21 Rosa
Aster 11 6 1 24 34 23 . 47 18 . . Aster
Ginger 10 . . 10 1 . 8 10 . . . Ginger
Limonium 10 . . 3 3 4 3 . . . . Limonium
Heliconia 7 . . 15 5 . 13 20 . . . Heliconias
Chrysanthemums 5 2 . . . . . . . . . Crisantemos
Carnations 2 . . . 1 . . . . . . Clavel

I.
287 117 11 433 764 1 118 234 319 1 474 168 36
101 156 68 87 118 79 96 133 155 109 269
Total 7 464 5 217 9 316 7 509 9 986 8 454 7 724 6 729 9 328 6 682 6 629 totales INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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Production in million pieces

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Under protection 3 968 3 220 4 267 4 428 4 915 4 561 4 503 3 478
Roses 3 633 2 558 3 242 3 115 3 477 3 800 3 771 2 557
Carnations 142 282 123 154 140 190 142 186
Gypsophila 48 22 58 26 102 79 99 68
Chrysanthemums 29 18 28 23 92 11 35 20
Aster 10 2 141 3 3 2 11 3
Hypericum 10 7 7 0 2 0 12 4
Limonium 6 27 161 6 10 0 7 4
Delphinium 6 14 186 2 9 3 0 0
Helianthus 3 0 0 1 42 9 2 2
Others 81 290 321 1 098 1 039 468 424 634
In the open 448 579 974 628 1 944 1 033 1 416 1 322
Gypsophila 236 193 285 273 1 079 498 956 269
Hypericum 72 360 542 176 48 103 171 53
Helianthus 24 4 6 22 481 17 6 3
Roses 15 0 104 5 7 5 133 6
Heliconia 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Ginger 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Limonium 5 . . 7 3 2 2 3
Aster 5 1 2 3 34 22 0 23
Delphinium 3 . 10 1 4 7 23 5
Liatris 3 2 . 13 7 14 8 5
Chrysanthemums 2 2 . . . . . .
Carnations 1 . . . 1 . . .
Others 68 16 26 129 280 366 118 953
Total 4 416 3 799 5 241 5 056 6 859 5 595 5 919 4 800

– (in ha)
AREA AND PRODUCTION
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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Distribution of production area in 2013

Total: 9 328 ha

Production area
In ha In %
Total 9 328 100
Pichincha 6 956 75
Cotopaxi 1 325 14
Carchi 831 9
Imbaruba 94 1
Azuay 65 1
others 57 1

Total: 5 573 ha

Production area
Rosa In ha In %
Total 5 473 100
Pichincha 3 324 82
Cotopaxi 1 256 31
Carchi 831 20
Imbaruba 40 1
Canar 22 1

AREA AND PRODUCTION

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INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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ECUADOR – External trade ornamental horticultural products

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
USA 338 067 275 836 355 895 293 778 316 347 346 331 325 113 265 471 255 095 238 355 197 672
Russian Federation 84 089 99 837 114 535 132 650 134 666 103 229 110 536 157 658 141 941 148 605 110 998
Netherlands 72 787 72 271 67 571 68 772 60 658 58 014 63 827 63 196 47 392 55 166 46 832
Belarus 31 903 6 302 3 462 1 938 1 598 2 226 3 363 1 973 1 776 261 139
Italy 27 894 23 289 28 774 29 802 28 262 27 622 25 988 24 587 19 249 23 505 19 218
Canada 22 583 29 877 19 306 17 535 18 772 18 006 23 356 20 418 22 812 19 391 17 949
Spain 22 366 20 029 23 762 23 936 21 378 17 882 19 242 14 756 11 982 13 717 12 426
Kazakhstan 17 678 14 369 17 854 14 577 13 069 10 714 9 472 6 935 8 547 6 155 3 988
Ukraine 16 544 22 905 19 032 9 739 9 049 10 990 12 132 13 909 21 623 18 108 13 638
Colombia 9 633 3 577 3 846 2 944 4 601 3 129 2 969 2 170 2 436 3 728 3 404
Chile 9 308 6 901 10 947 13 143 12 403 12 225 13 227 44 318 18 191 9 031 7 116
Japan 8 599 9 403 10 321 11 535 11 803 10 987 12 083 8 869 5 295 8 231 5 874
Germany 8 178 8 895 7 975 8 192 8 428 9 630 12 787 11 148 9 875 9 936 8 931
Australia 7 926 6 044 6 255 6 449 6 269 4 137 3 293 2 140 3 641 1 229 969
France 7 819 7 348 7 740 7 448 6 626 6 282 8 332 5 790 5 899 6 234 5 945
Kuwait 7 236 10 862 4 898 3 964 3 294 4 147 4 603 1 471 1 590 921 465
Qatar 7 183 11 753 5 452 2 843 2 189 4 763 5 284 1 915 2 308 1 267 793
Switzerland 6 907 7 198 8 040 7 744 8 151 8 233 7 667 7 245 6 762 5 528 4 993
Czech Republic 6 062 5 838 5 648 4 162 3 404 3 519 4 042 1 856 425 206 152
United Kingdom 5 214 3 619 4 284 3 462 3 181 3 437 4 914 2 960 2 950 3 312 1 877
Poland 4 539 3 514 2 920 2 280 1 755 1 186 1 318 467 294 129 38
Portugal 4 063 2 788 4 616 3 589 3 353 3 628 3 417 2 472 2 290 904 896
Dominican Republic 3 941 2 355 2 984 1 594 1 451 3 166 2 599 946 1 114 709 576
China 3 856 6 618 11 054 12 681 11 290 6 537 3 536 1 306 460 52 37
Paraguay 3 722 1 334 1 799 1 163 1 115 1 050 1 231 657 535 136 57
Romania 3 453 2 819 2 908 2 972 2 187 2 960 2 540 595 682 385 582
Lithuania 3 270 6 538 1 415 1 016 891 3 722 3 883 2 163 3 993 869 53
Trinidad and Tobago 2 951 5 643 404 339 241 255 664 150 223 77 44
Others 36 067 46 924 32 175 23 876 29 849 37 067 47 268 23 264 30 983 23 579 22 484
Total 783 839 724 694 785 871 714 131 726 282 725 074 738 687 690 799 630 361 599 720 488 143

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Roses 548 681 518 013 579 715 512 695 529 142 542 652 544 560 524 821 459 595 448 867 361 550
182 945 164 941 164 765 159 517 159 683 148 623 153 751 137 609 134 278 127 184 107 834
25 053 16 605 19 193 19 648 15 045 13 459 15 361 11 841 14 473 7 252 5 251
Carnations 16 637 14 589 15 821 16 051 15 555 13 501 15 485 12 919 14 012 13 330 10 510
Chrysanthemums 9 560 8 971 4 575 4 391 4 922 4 454 7 969 3 391 7 828 3 062 2 997
Lilies 866 1 487 1 767 1 816 1 932 2 352 1 481 215 135 0 0
Orchids 98 89 34 12 4 13 80 3 39 26 1
Total 783 839 724 694 785 871 714 131 726 282 725 074 738 687 690 799 630 361 599 720 488 143
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Roses 124 646 116 379 122 816 118 168 113 855 109 855 111 425 120 268 117 484 94 680 87 597
36 360 30 763 29 731 30 264 28 473 27 486 27 879 32 694 31 074 27 264 25 453
Carnations 4 022 3 669 3 760 4 265 3 928 3 562 4 209 9 803 4807 3788 3417
Chrysanthemums 1 624 1 295 1 116 1 115 1 153 1 058 988 1 386 927 871 996
946 474 609 579 354 728 994 937 2 141 627 577
Lilies 189 322 366 412 411 493 330 102 87 . .
Orchids 8 6 2 1 . 1 . . 4 6 .
Total 167 795 152 908 158 400 154 804 148 174 143 183 145 825 165 190 156 524 127 236 118 040

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

ETHIOPIA

Area in hectares
2016/17 2015/16 2010/11 2009/10 2008/09
Total 1 695 1 426 1 240 1 306 1 376

Cuttings
Area in hectares
2013
Total 127

Exports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
215 156 166 648 178 642 168 743 174 046 172 559 175 441 131 257 124 326 125 990 6 132
buds (HS-Code 0603)
Live plants (including their
30 047 23 228 23 587 23 426 22 402 22 751 20 507 18 226 16 906 17 421 3 723
roots) (HS-Code 0602)
Foliage, branches and
other parts of plants 91 . 1 0 0 0 1 1 . 0 5
(HS-Code 0604)
Bulbs, tubers, corms,
0 . 2 0 0 . . 0 0 2 0
etc. (HS-Code 0601)
Total 245 294 189 876 202 232 192 169 196 448 195 310 195 949 149 484 141 232 143 413 9 860

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
215 156 166 648 178 642 168 743 174 046 172 559 175 441 131 257 124 326 125 990 6 132
buds (HS-Code 0603)
Roses 187 884 146 217 154 881 145 629 153 415 153 000 157 431 120 188 114 456 116 090 3 266
Carnations 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 315 363
Other fresh cut
27 272 20 431 23 761 23 114 20 630 19 559 18 005 11 069 9 870 9 584 2 503

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Live plants
(including their roots) 30 047 23 228 23 587 23 426 22 402 22 751 20 507 18 226 16 906 17 421 3 723
(HS-Code 0602)
Cuttings and slips,
29 655 22 908 23 346 23 151 22 042 22 557 20 394 18 128 16 848 17 357 3 715
unrooted
Total 245 294 189 876 202 232 192 169 196 448 195 310 195 949 149 484 141 232 143 413 9 860

I.
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Netherlands 158 509 135 791 137 941 134 310 141 547 141 380 149 816 114 868 109 893 110 732 5 355
Saudi Arabia 17 823 10 956 12 570 9 939 7 868 7 307 8 519 5 464 4 209 4 101 358 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
United Kingdom 7 399 5 303 8 100 6 627 6 843 6 609 1 934 415 498 683 6
Seychelles 6 690 51 13 14 8 7 1 0
Norway 4 635 4 051 4 191 3 515 3 859 5 172 4 434 3 088 3 249 2 998
Japan 3 628 2 471 3 565 3 412 3 292 2 544 1 904 884 1 011 1 036 22
United Arab Emirates 3 344 2 142 2 820 2 934 2 945 3 311 2 776 2 086 1 472 1522 120
Qatar 3 188 282 417 271 162 108 12 44 45 27 4
Others 9 943 5 611 9 027 7 719 7 523 6 120 6 049 4 411 3 956 4 890 268
Total 215 156 166 648 178 642 168 743 174 046 172 559 175 441 131 257 124 326 125 990 6 132

Exports – Cuttings and slips, unrooted, value in 1 000 EUR

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Netherlands 20 074 16 077 14 493 12 954 10 874 9 346 7 732 6 657 6 527 7 273 1 681
Germany 1 757 1 095 1 558 2 246 2 872 3 612 3 779 4 050 4 126 4130 1 852
Belgium 1 581 1 397 1 633 1 698 2 149 2 736 2 418 2 355 1 942 1 976 6
Canada 1 358 543 718 856 866 966 956 743 644 539
USA 1 085 1 551 2 153 2 434 2 392 2 982 3 145 2 325 1 662 1 264
Spain 1 079 441 637 562 529 525 208 28 56 68 0
Italy 1 047 768 813 778 825 761 734 765 655 794 11
Others 1 675 1 037 1 340 1 623 1 536 1 629 1 423 1 208 1 241 1 314 164
Total 29 655 22 908 23 346 23 151 22 042 22 557 20 394 18 128 16 848 17 357 3 715

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FINLAND
Flower and foliage plants
Area under protection in hectares, production in 1 000 pieces
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Area in hectares
7 8.3 5.7 4.6 . 4.9 3.9 4.4 6.9 8.6 12.9
Production in 1 000 pieces
78 164 81 842 86 823 76 753 79 106 86 147 74 323 64 261 64 186 66 707 76 420
Tulips 69 545 72 730 73 547 70 592 73 052 80 828 68 695 59 189 59 219 59 104 65 290
Hyacinths (pot plants) 2 493 2 999 2 463 2 505 2 613 2 393 2 220 2 404 2 394 2 572 2 478
340 308 407 219 163 349 583 538 669 847 1 291
Amaryllis 1 198 1 135 1 566 1 018 1 208 993 1 131 1 048 919 1 108 1 238
Lilies . . . . . . . 272 92 503 770
Others 1 572 325 721 2 420 2 070 1 584 1 694 810 893 . 2 117
6 303 6 240 6 223 9 721 10 477 9 405 9 215 10 534 10 695 10 627 8 738
Narcissus (pot plant) 3 015 4 345 8 118 3 448 3 873 3 366 3 548 3 653 3 209 3 241 3 236
Poinsettias 1 451 1 431 1 497 1 558 1 656 1 950 1 889 1 840 1 906 1 801 1 767
Begonias 1 270 1 263 1 317 1 278 1 225 1 401 1 300 1 353 1 619 1 703 1 763
Chrysanthemums 1 261 1 158 1 035 1 069 1 128 742 763 884 873 791 1 053
Saintpaulia 367 408 422 438 569 423 408 622 587 633 732
Primula 171 209 228 308 317 275 281 321 303 400 470
Cyclamen 280 257 296 278 329 366 312 288 409 361 437
Potted roses 65 92 100 81 121 129 151 83 188 185 208
Gerbera . . . . 1 5 4 34 108 194 282
Azaleas 183 170 186 175 187 189 180 207 209 237 263
Kalanchoe 487 475 421 567 522 147 184 204 . . .
Motherday roses1 . . . . . . . 182 127 138 131
745 753 701 601 669 540 346 862 988 718 892
Foliage plants 634 464 321 243 324 312 347 299 357 332 676
Bedding plants 35 623 40 982 39 567 33 705 35 998 37 944 36 557 38 853 39 449 40 983 41 771
Pansies 9 431 8 675 9 954 9 141 10 029 10 487 9 800 10 707 10 929 11 031 11 531
Pelargonium 4 341 5 461 4 143 3 971 3 965 4 063 4 194 4 315 4 578 4 414 4 473
Petunia 3 461 4 056 3 833 3 914 3 991 4 318 4 479 4 728 4 808 4 806 5 159
Marigold (Tagetes) 2 885 3 958 2 798 2 644 3 000 2 850 2 672 3 015 3 261 3 439 3 493
Lobelia 1 672 2 542 1 736 1 846 2 026 2 028 2 009 2 339 2 472 3 474 2 909
Silver ragwort 1 060 1 899 1 156 1 155 1 277 1 301 1 396 1 449 . . .
Impatiens species 918 1 800 998 1 235 1 147 1 165 1 168 1 147 . . .
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Other bedding plants 11 855 12 591 13 074 8 053 8 599 9 642 8 978 9 205 13 401 13 819 14 206
Plants used in hanging
2 357 2 206 2 125 2 035 2 307 2 225 2 172 2 239 . . .
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Flowers and plants

Number of enterprises
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
In greenhouses
Ornamental plants 419 434 459 467 499 526 529 557 588 616 646
46 43 50 53 . 53 47 57 70 61 76
Flower bulbs 75 85 87 85 88 99 112 128 . . .
Pot plants 186 203 198 193 221 243 245 284 . . .
Bedding plants 380 407 415 391 440 488 480 514 . . .
Hanging pots 364 391 402 367 411 453 451 478 . . .
In the open
37 26 10 62 73 85 74 80 81 81 105
Nursery production 70 88 82 93 106 104 111 115 114 133 153

Ornamental plants in greenhouses

Area in hectares, number of enterprises
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Area in hectares 114 115 117 120 121 121 123 127 128 133 141
Number of enterprises 419 434 453 467 499 526 529 557 588 616 646

Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Fruit and berry plants 57 49 36 53 52 64 68 64 66 61 45
Ornamental bushes 77 72 97 92 74 72 84 98 112 119 128
Ornamental trees 184 203 189 187 192 241 216 206 198 206 247
Perennials 10 10 9 8 11 17 14 14 15 19 25
Total nursery stock 328 334 331 341 352 380 384 382 392 405 444
Number of Enterprises 70 88 82 93 106 104 111 115 114 133 153
39 24 28 34 93 90 91 32 26 34 63
Number of Enterprises 37 26 10 62 73 85 74 80 81 81 105

AREA AND PRODUCTION

FRANCE
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 67.5 millions
Surface area: 549 100 km²
Population density: 123 people per km²

I.
Gross national income1: 2 962 in billion $
- per capita: 43 880 in $
Purchasing power parity: 3 500 in billion $ INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
(gross national income)
- per capita: 51 850 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 7.0 % growth

Gross domestic product: 6.8 per capita % growth

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Production value at basic price

Value at current prices (In million EUR)

Nursery
Year ornamental
plants stocks
plants1
2021e 2 873
2020p 2 868 1 214 956
2019 2 859 1 204 955
2018 2 895 1 197 941
2017 2 805 1 176 921
2016 2 796 1 174 1 576
2015 2 901 1 183 1 675
2014 2 852 1 173 965
2013 2 470 912 997
2012 2 556 891 981
2011 2 441 869 954
2010 2 255 813 933
2009 2 176 815 954

Flowers and ornamental plants

Area in hectares
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2015 2014 2013 2010 2009 2008
1 889 1 903 2 546 2 548 2 566 2 706 2 616 2 901 2 772 2 704 2 657
Pot plants 952 1 050 2 106 2 101 2 193 2 238 2 235 2 215 1 826 1 827 1 806
Flower bulbs 682 693 1 112 1 111 1 131 1 129 1 092 1 115 1 156 1 177 1 179
Bedding plants and perennials 1 144 1 242 1 745 1 748 1 779 1 797 1 808 1 889 1 483 1 521 1 459
Cuttings and young plants 234 234 1 292 1 291 1 302 1 300 1 291 984 987 969 958
Total 4 901 5 122 8 801 8 799 8 971 9 170 9 092 9 159 8 224 8 198 8 059

Flowers and plants

Area in hectares
2019 2017 2015 2013 2011 2005
AREA AND PRODUCTION

In the open 11 294 12 573 12 915 12 814 13 867 15 920

Container 2 254 2 009 2 038 2 049 2 244 2 799
Under protection (tunnels etc.) 455 466 486 542 639 750
In glasshouses 1 040 1 105 1 172 1 226 1 299 1 675
Total 15 043 16 153 16 661 16 631 18 049 21 144

Flowers and plants 2020

I.

Area and number of enterprises by region

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Number Area Area Under

By region Total
of enterprises In the open protection
Nouvelle Aquitaine 376 1 555 166 1 721
Occitanie 276 778 97 875
PACA1 431 649 210 860

Flowers and plants 2019

Area and number of enterprises by region
Number Area Area Under
By region Total
of enterprises In the open protection
Grand Est 205 576 82 658
Bourgogne Franche Comte 134 614 55 669
Nouvelle Aquitaine 394 1 724 159 1 883
Occitanie 300 690 99 789
Auvergne Rhone Alpes 432 3 155 162 3 317
PACA1 458 636 206 842

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Flowers and plants 2018

Area and number of enterprises by region
Under
Number of Area In In
By region protection Total
enterprises In the open glasshoueses containern
(tunnels)
Hauts de France 163 825 15 43 39 922
Normandie 165 441 17 35 54 547
Bretagne 207 408 39 90 224 761
Pays de la Loire 266 1 795 104 246 839 2 984
Centre Val de Loire 160 655 51 48 136 890
Ile de France 120 578 13 50 79 720

Distribution of production area in 2010

Total: 9 816 ha

Production area
ornamental plants In ha In %
Total 9 816 100
Aquitaine 1 633 17
Bourgogne 158 2
Bretagne 796 8
Centre 564 6
Ile-de-France 558 6
Languedoc-Roussillon 401 4
Midi-Pyrenees 327 3
Nord-Pas-de-Calais 348 4
Pays de la Loire 1 069 11
Poitou-Charentes 172 2
Provence-Alpes-Côte
1 500 15
dÁzur
Rhone-Alpes 728 7
Other regions1 1 562 16

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Production of ornamental nursery stock, fruit and forest trees
Total: 11 724 ha
Ornamental nursery
stock, fruit and Production area
forest trees
In ha In %
Total 11 724 100
Aquitaine 1 060 9
Basse-Normandie 313 3

I.
Bourgogne 391 3
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Bretagne 395 3
Centre 877 7
Ile-de-France 536 5
Languedoc-Roussillon 261 2
Midi-Pyrenees 318 3
Nord-Pas-de-Calais 512 4
Pays de la Loire 2 193 19
Picardie 319 3
Poitou-Charentes 379 3
Provence-Alpes-Côte
365 3
dÁzur
Rhone-Alpes 1 927 16
Other regions1 1 878 16

Flowers and plants

Number of enterprises, sales volume in million Euros
2019 2017 2015 2013 2011 2005
Number of enterprises 2 936 3 308 3 678 4 154 4 504 6 144
Sales volume
Production and retail market 1 419 1 417 1 436 1 585 1 644 1 797
Production only 1 178 1 238 1 255 1 319 1 452 1 595

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Value of sales by plant category 2019

In million EUR

Nursery stock 491

Pot plants 279

Bedding plants 236

Others 118
Total sales in 2019:
1 419 million EUR
Cut flowers 85

Perennials 93 -0,1 % to 2017

(1 417 million EUR)
Young plants (Nursery stock) 68

Young plants (Pot, bedding plants) 28

Bulbs 21

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Value of sales by plant category

In million EUR
2019 2017 2015 2013 2011 2005
Pot plants 279 290 294 333 373 410
Bedding plants 236 239 254 283 284 347
Young plants (pot plants) 17 21 22 17 20 36
Young plants (bedding plants) 11 14 14 17 24 34
Nursery stock 491 482 485 536 553 554
Young plants (nursery stock) 68 53 50 56 56 66
Perennials 93 83 80 80 70 69
AREA AND PRODUCTION

85 87 98 131 142 203

Bulbs 21 21 22 21 24 22
Others 118 126 119 110 98 57
Total 1 419 1 417 1 436 1 585 1 644 1 797

Value of sales by region 2019

In 1 000 EUR
I.

By region in %
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Pays de la Loire 341 953 24

Auvergne Rhone Alpes 191 165 13
Nouvelle Aquitaine 162 302 11
PACA 1 124 876 9
Occitanie 100 981 7
Bretagne 94 650 7
Centre Val de Loire 77 177 5
Hauts de France 81 491 6
Grand Est 84 180 6
Ile de France 54 579 4
Normandie 51 556 4
Bourgogne Franche Comte 54 043 4
Total 1 418 953 100

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

France – External trade ornamental horticultural products

Exports from France in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR
Live plants (with roots) 76 307 Live plants (excl. Fruit trees and 54 972 Other ornamental plants (outdoor) (26 679) / Cuttings
and cuttings (without bushes) with roots and young plants (outdoor) (10 799) / Forest
roots) trees (6 987)
Cuttings and slips (without roots) 15 695 Other cuttings and slips (15 695)
25 890 19 056
fresh cut (1 419) / Ranunculi, fresh cut (1 264)
6 833
Cut foliage, branches, 10 012 Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 6 765 Cut foliage, branches etc., fresh (6 324) / Christmas
mosses and lichens etc., lichens etc. , fresh (incl. Christmas trees ( 370) / Mosses and lichens, fresh ( 59)
fresh or treated trees)
Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 3 247 Cut Foliage, branches etc., only dried (2 868) /
lichens, dried or treated Reindeer moss, treated ( 379)
Bulbs, tubers, etc. 6 196 Bulbs, tubers, etc., dormant 5 748 Other bulbs etc., dormant (4 935) / Hyachinths,
dormant ( 777) / Tulip, dormant ( 22)
448
growth
Total 118 405

Imports to France in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

Live plants (with roots) 714 146 Live plants (excl. Fruit trees and 669 385 Other ornamental plants (outdoor) (199 940)
and cuttings (without bushes) / Flowering Plants (indoor) (165 276) / Green/foliage
roots) plants (indoor) (144 118)
Fruit trees, shrubs and bushes 27 482 Fruit trees, shrubs and bushes (27 482)
394 862 332 636
fresh cut (141 053) / Chrysanthemums, fresh cut
(15 237)
62 226
Bulbs, tubers, etc. 116 160 87 610
growth
Bulbs, tubers, etc., dormant 28 551 Other bulbs etc., dormant (15 181) / Tulip, dormant
(7 724) / Hyachinths, dormant (2 256)
Cut foliage, branches, 57 794 Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 40 743 Cut foliage, branches etc., fresh (23 810) / Christmas
mosses and lichens etc., lichens etc. , fresh (incl. Christmas trees (16 539) / Mosses and lichens, fresh ( 286)
fresh or treated trees)
Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 17 051 Cut Foliage, branches etc., only dried (14 989)
lichens, dried or treated / Reindeer moss, treated (2 062)

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 1 282 962

Top Ten countries exporting to France in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

Netherlands 778 782
Belgium 145 190 Other live plants (38 723) / Foliage plants (25 401) / Flowering pot plants (25 048)
Italy 120 824 Ornamental nursery stocks (42 998) / Other live plants (22 031) / Flowering pot plants (9 400)
Germany 95 102 Other live plants (46 961) / Foliage plants (10 623) / Flowering pot plants (8 840)
Spain 86 955 Other live plants (28 558) / Flowering pot plants (14 943) / Ornamental nursery stocks (13 165)
Denmark 18 664 Christmas trees (7 410) / Flowering pot plants (5 143) / Foliage plants (3 866)
Kenya 4 898 Roses (2 810) / Cuttings and young plants (1 343) / Chrysanthemums ( 254)

I.
China 4 863

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Portugal 3 426 Other live plants (1 223) / Flowering pot plants (1 146) / Cuttings and young plants ( 605)
Poland 3 007 Christmas trees (1 266) / Treated foliage ( 440) / Rose plants ( 427)
Others 21 249
Total 1 282 962 Imports by France

Top Ten countries importing from France in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR
Netherlands 26 141
Italy 19 108 Forest plants (4 059) / Fruit trees and shrubs (3 865) / Other live plants (3 183)
United Kingdom 14 171 Other live plants (8 631) / Cuttings and young plants (1 862) / Fruit trees and shrubs (1 115)
Switzerland 11 744
Germany 10 547
Spain 8 614 Cuttings and young plants (2 642) / Fruit trees and shrubs (1 895) / Other live plants (1 613)
Belgium 7 025 Fruit trees and shrubs (1 525) / Foliage, fresh (1 498) / Other live plants (1 420)
Morocco 1 834
Algeria 1 770 Other live plants ( 791) / Fruit trees and shrubs ( 633) / Fruit trees and shrubs ( 312)
United States 1 697
Others 15 754
Total 118 405 Exports by France

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GERMANY
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 83.1 millions
Surface area: 357 600 km²
Population density: 238 people per km²

Gross national income1: 4243 in billion $

- per capita: 51040 in $
Purchasing power parity: 4961 in billion $
(gross national income)
- per capita: 59680 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 2.9 % growth

Gross domestic product: 2.9 per capita % growth

Production value at producer price

Value at current prices (in million EUR)

Nursery
Year ornamental
plants stock
plants1
2021e 3 582
2020p 2 603 1315 1 288
2019 2 309 918 1 391
2018 1 942 763 1 179
2017 2 108 835 1 273
2016 1 962 829 1 133
2015 1 893 781 1 112
2014 1 972 829 1 143
2013 2 165 855 1 310
2012 2 312 951 1 361
2011 2 523 766 1 757
2010 2 517 865 1 652
2009 2 580 1 168 1 412
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Flowers and ornamental plants

Area in hectares1
2021 2017 2012 2008 2004 2000
Total area 6 263 6 588 6 741 7 167 7 640 7 056
In the open 4 610 4 885 4 893 4 911 5 116 4 373 Freiland
Under glass/protection 1 653 1 703 1 848 2 257 2 524 2 683 Unter Glas*
I.

Heated area under glass/protection 864 970 1 281 1 203 Beheizte Fläche unter Glas
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

5 599 5 908 6 139

Ornamental plants, bedding plants, perennials 2 999 2 985 3 150
2 600 2 923 2 989 Schnittblumen, Schnittgrün und Zierkürbisse
In the open 4 113 4 374 4 472 Im Freiland
Ornamental plants, bedding plants, perennials 1 787 1 669 1 772
Schnittblumen, Schnittgrün und Zierkür-
2 326 2 705 2 700
bisse
Under glass/protection 1 486 1 533 1 667 Unter Glas*
Ornamental plants, bedding plants, perennials 1 212 1 316 1 378
274 217 289 Schnittblumen, Schnittgrün und Zierkürbisse
Propagation area, total 664 680 603 495 684
Flower bulbs, tubers, seeds 352 287 270 229 174 Blumenzwiebeln, Knollen, Samen
313 393 333 266 510
In the open 497 511 421 306 412 Freiland
Flower bulbs, tubers, seeds 339 277 254 210 148 Blumenzwiebeln, Knollen, Samen
159 234 167 96 264
Under glass/protection 167 169 182 189 273 Unter Glas
Flower bulbs, tubers, seeds 13 10 16 19 26 Blumenzwiebeln, Knollen, Samen
154 159 166 170 246

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Number of enterprises 2021

With production of
Ornamental
Total
plants etc.
Baden-Württemberg 577 364 364
Bavaria 467 350 257
Berlin and Bremen 13 13 1
Brandenburg 58 45 22
Hamburg 174 89 117
Hessen 151 101 74
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 24 19 17
Lower Saxony 324 249 120
Northrhine-Westphalia 811 634 266
Rhineland-Palatinate 110 73 53
Saarland 12 10 1
Saxony 174 158 88
Saxony-Anhalt 39 36 12
Schleswig-Holstein 121 88 47
Thuringa 68 62 32
Total 3 123 2 291 1 471

Area in hectares1 Number of enterprises

2021 2017 2012 2008 2004 2000 2021
In the open 2 626 2 824 2 722 2 799 2 462 2 614 Im Freiland In the open 1 265
786 587 856 1 090 756 1 018 Sommerblumen/Schnittstauden 661
perennials for cuttings2 perennials for cuttings
Roses 151 224 230 312 263 189 Rosen Roses 135
Chrysanthemums 10 36 37 69 61 78 Chrysanthemen Chrysanthemums 140
3
524 1 194 955 790 . . sonstige Schnittblumen 472
Gehölze zum Grün-,
Shrubs for cutting 413 783 644 731 432 485 Shrubs for cutting 283
Blüten- und Fruchtschnitt
Ornamental plants Ornamental plants
470 . . . . . 294
(pick your own)5 Selberschneiden (pick your own)
Under protection 189 283 386 368 Under protection 684

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Roses 83 99 124 142 175 Rosen Roses 194
Sommerblumen/
25 66 45 62 56 240
perennials for cuttings Schnittstauden perennials for cuttings
Chrysanthemums 15 32 32 59 64 Chrysanthemen Chrysanthemums 280
Gerbera 9 11 14 22 26 Gerbera Gerbera 50
Tulips 10 18 24 Tulpen Tulips 208
4
46 57 172 114 83 sonstige Schnittblumen 300
Total 2 815 3 107 3 108 3 167 Total 1 465

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

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 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Pot plants
Area in hectares1 Number of enterprises
2021 2017 2012 2008 2004 2000 2021
In the open 1 7872 1 6692 1 7722 1 8042 2 319 Im Freiland Pot plants (indoor) 1 232
Bedding plants 1 701 543 Finished plants 1 209
Calluna vulgaris 636 Besenheide Young plants 143
Bedding plants,
Erica gracilis 351 Glockenheide 2 253
perennials plants
283 1 020 Finished plants 2 199
Perennials, water plants 336 Young plants 332
Under protection 1 2122 1 3162 1 3782 1 6992 3 004 Total 3 485
Bedding plants 1 943 2 418
Flowering pot plants 992
Foliage plants 64
Cactus 4 Kakteen
Total 2 999 2 985 3 150 3 503 5 323

Nursery stock Nurseries

Area in hectares Number of enterprises
2021 2017 2012 2008 2004 2000 2021
Ornamentals Ornamentals
7 235 7 975 11 532 12 146 11 310 12 341 1 528
shrubs and trees1 shrubs and trees1
Alley trees, park trees, Alley trees, park
2 931 3 423 3 428 3 773 . . Allee-, Parkbäume, Solitärs 686
solitaires trees, solitaires
Conifers 1 189 1 316 . . . . Nadelgehölze/Koniferen Conifers 658
Rhododendron and Rhododendren, Rhododendron and
498 492 656 635 356
the like the like
Topiaries 342 451 . . . . Formgehölze Topiaries 352
Ground covering
Ground covering plants 192 183 280 354 . . Bodendecker 395
plants
Hedge plants 2 080 2 047 . . . . Hedge plants 842
Conifers 1 103 1 133 Nadelgehölze Conifers 707
Deciduous trees 977 914 Laubgehölze Deciduous trees 693
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Rose stock 84 121 197 210 245 . Rosenunterlagen Rose stock 96

Roses, grafted 179 202 274 289 325 . Rosenveredlungen Roses, grafted 264
Forest plants 2 023 1 829 2 180 2 258 2 519 3 349 Forest plants 250
Deciduous trees 1 002 988 1 138 1 351 . . Laubgehölze Deciduous trees 196
Conifers 1 021 840 1 042 907 . . Nadelgehölze Conifers 178
Conifers for Conifers for pro-
Nadelgehölze zur Anzucht
production of 313 684 724 1 203 2 537 duction of christ- 185
von Weihnachtsbäumen
christmas trees mas trees
Fruit bushes and Fruit bushes and
859 974 873 955 1 049 1 359 Obstgehölze 668
I.

trees trees
Other area 3 980 3 814 5 972 5 537 7 535 7 642 Other area 875
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Nursery area, total 17 160 18 613 21 753 22 597 25 520 24 690 Total 1 536
insgesamt

Mode of production
Area in hectares
2021 2017 2012 2008 2004 2000
In the open 15 275 16 095 19 777 20 716 . . Freiland
Container area 1 568 1 550 1 977 1 881 . .
Area under protection 317 969 . . . . Flächen unter Glas/Folie
Nursery area, total 17 160 18 613 21 753 22 597 25 520 24 690

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

In million pieces3
20213 20173 20123 20083
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Bedding plants and 1 1
812 622 985 738 393 373
perennials 188 165
Viola 127 103 183 123 285 21 265 30 Viola x wittrockiana
Primula 48 42 59 50 95 32 97 24 Primula
Calluna 99 96 116 99 101 91 96 70 Calluna
Begonia 43 50 64 58 88 22 87 24
Pelargonium 67 50 67 58 88 76 96 98 Pelargonien
Petunia 35 28 50 50 43 28 41 15 Petunien
Impatiens 17 7 21 13 22 13 39 14 Impatiens Neu G. + wall.
Erica gracilis 4 21 9 22 15 15 9 21 10 Erica gracilis
Agyranthemum frutescens 8 4 6 4 7 1 12 2 Agyranthemum frutescens
Erica x darleyensis, carnea . . . . 7 11 10 12 Erica x darleyensis, carnea
Perennials 5 157 70 141 67 157 31 109 17 Stauden (Freiland)
Other bedding plants 6 165 158 218 195 282 60 295 57
(Fuchsisa, Lobelia, Combi-Pots etc.)
109 165 94 128 142 185 180 86
Chrysanthemums 26 5 40 7 20 9 30 8 Topfchrysanthemen
Poinsettias 20 20 17 20 20 34 26 43 Poinsettien (Weihnachtsstern)
11 0 18 2 21 9 24 4 Zwiebelblumen
Cyclamen 11 . 13 8 22 3 22 3 Cyclamen
Begonias 4 1 5 1 6 5 9 3 Lorr.- u. Elatior-Begonien
Azaleas 2 0 4 1 6 1 8 3 Azaleen
Hydrangeas 6 14 5 13 5 14 7 12 Hortensien
Kalanchoe 3 . 5 . 3 . 5 Kalanchoe
Orchids 1 116 3 76 3 102 3 7 Orchideen
7
24 4 14 . 18 4 28 2
Foliage plants and cacti 17 4 11 2 18 6 19 1

AREA AND PRODUCTION

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

57
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Distribution of production area in 2021

Production of ornamental plants
Total: 2 999 ha
Ornamental plants Production area
In ha In %
Total 2 999 100
Baden-Württemberg 211 7
Bavaria 244 8
Berlin and Bremen 6 <1
Brandenburg 29 1
Hamburg 64 2
Hessen 76 3
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 7 <1
Lower Saxony 521 17
Northrhine-Westphalia 1 571 52
Rhineland-Palatinate 39 1
Saarland 4 <1
Saxony 93 3
Saxony-Anhalt 30 1
Schleswig-Holstein 82 3
Production of nursery stock Thuringa 21 1
Total: 17 160 ha
Nursery stock Production area
In ha In %
Total 17 160 100
Baden-Württemberg 1 403 8
Bavaria 1 455 8
Hamburg, Berlin, Bremen 455 3
Brandenburg 1 073 6
Hessen 296 2
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . .
Lower Saxony 4 794 28
Northrhine-Westphalia 3 266 19
Rhineland-Palatinate 461 3
Saarland 48 <1
Saxony 385 2
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Saxony-Anhalt . .
Schleswig-Holstein 3 006 18
Thuringa 136 1

Total: 2 815 ha
Production area
In ha In %
Total 2 815 100
Baden-Württemberg 382 14
I.

Bavaria 378 13
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Berlin and Bremen . .

Brandenburg 21 1
Hamburg 108 4
Hessen 100 4
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 19 1
Lower Saxony 185 7
Northrhine-Westphalia 1 248 44
Rhineland-Palatinate 166 6
Saarland . .
Saxony 61 2
Saxony-Anhalt 7
Schleswig-Holstein 80 3
Thuringa 58 2

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Germany – External trade ornamental horticultural products

Exports from Germany in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR
Live plants (with roots) 735 087 Live plants (excl. Fruit trees and 709 082 Other ornamental plants (outdoor) (282 460) / Trees,
and cuttings (without bushes) shrubs and bushes (outdoor) (133 360) / Flowering
roots) Plants (indoor) (81 866)
Cuttings and slips (without roots) 14 147 Other cuttings and slips (14 147)
Bulbs, tubers, etc. 74 187 58 257
growth
Bulbs, tubers, etc., dormant 15 930 Other bulbs etc., dormant (13 902) / Tulip, dormant
( 962) / Narcissi, dormant ( 488)
55 506 53 669
fresh cut (17 903) / Chrysanthemums, fresh cut (2 366)
1 837
Cut foliage, branches, 41 105 Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 31 760 Christmas trees (18 384) / Cut foliage, branches etc.,
mosses and lichens etc., lichens etc. , fresh (incl. Christmas fresh (13 201) / Mosses and lichens, fresh ( 162)
fresh or treated trees)
Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 9 346 Cut Foliage, branches etc., only dried (7 673) / Reindeer
lichens, dried or treated moss, treated (1 673)
Total 905 886

Imports to Germany in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

Live plants (with roots) 1 367 892 Live plants (excl. Fruit trees and 1 296 902 Other ornamental plants (outdoor) (397 482)
and cuttings (without bushes) / Flowering Plants (indoor) (366 662) / Green/foliage
roots) plants (indoor) (317 301)
Cuttings and slips (without roots) 43 742 Other cuttings and slips (43 742)
1 282 044 1 257
980 fresh cut (338 031) / Chrysanthemums, fresh cut
(61 356)
24 064
Bulbs, tubers, etc. 222 460 160 825
growth
Bulbs, tubers, etc., dormant 61 635 Other bulbs etc., dormant (35 909) / Tulip, dormant
(13 978) / Narcissi, dormant (4 459)
Cut foliage, branches, 160 952 Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 113 513 Cut foliage, branches etc., fresh (68 480) / Christmas
mosses and lichens etc., lichens etc. , fresh (incl. Christmas trees (43 425) / Mosses and lichens, fresh (1 464)
fresh or treated trees)
Cut foliage, branches, mosses and 47 438 Cut Foliage, branches etc., only dried (44 929)
lichens, dried or treated / Reindeer moss, treated (2 509)

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 3 033 347

Top Ten countries exporting to Germany in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

Netherlands 2 577 123
Italy 102 602 Other live plants (28 836) / Ornamental nursery stocks (14 537) / Foliage, fresh (13 316)
Denmark 100 338 Flowering pot plants (31 050) / Christmas trees (27 977) / Foliage plants (16 435)
Kenya 40 611
Spain 39 318 Other live plants (12 183) / Foliage plants (9 639) / Flowering pot plants (5 548)
Belgium 27 861 Other live plants (6 798) / Foliage plants (5 503) / Flowering pot plants (3 830)
Poland 25 800 Christmas trees (5 813) / Cuttings and young plants (4 050) / Foliage, fresh (3 927)

I.
China 16 476

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Turkey 11 647 Cuttings and young plants (4 030) / Treated foliage (1 985) / Other live plants (1 443)
Czech Rep. 7 057 Treated foliage (4 969) / Christmas trees (1 638) / Flowering pot plants ( 125)
Others 84 515
Total 3 033 347 Imports by Germany

Top Ten countries importing from Germany in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR
Netherlands 251 770 Other live plants (66 967) / Cuttings and young plants (60 497) / Flowering pot plants (19 827)
Austria 122 646 Other live plants (45 590) / Foliage plants (16 734) / Ornamental nursery stocks (14 442)
France 98 769 Other live plants (38 486) / Flowering pot plants (11 784) / Foliage plants (9 554)
Switzerland 80 650 Other live plants (24 851) / Ornamental nursery stocks (22 925) / Foliage plants (5 355)
Denmark 36 817 Other live plants (14 422) / Ornamental nursery stocks (6 744) / Flowering pot plants (4 644)
Czech Rep. 36 461 Ornamental nursery stocks (7 542) / Other live plants (7 164) / Flowering pot plants (5 328)
Belgium 34 029 Other live plants (14 483) / Flowering pot plants (3 327) / Foliage plants (3 061)
Poland 33 123 Other live plants (8 591) / Ornamental nursery stocks (4 437) / Cuttings and young plants (3 672)
Sweden 29 350 Other live plants (10 758) / Ornamental nursery stocks (8 923) / Forest plants (2 891)
Italy 25 657 Other live plants (11 019) / Ornamental nursery stocks (3 213) / Flowering pot plants (2 292)
Others 156 615
Total 905 886 Exports by Germany

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Retail prices in billion EUR

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
billion billion billion billion billion billion billion billion billion
EUR
% EUR
% EUR
% EUR
% EUR
% EUR
% EUR
% EUR
% EUR
%
3.6 35 3.2 34 3.1 34 2.9 33 3.0 34 3.0 35 3.0 35 3.0 35 3.0 36
Indoor plants 1.7 17 1.6 17 1.5 16 1.5 17 1.5 17 1.5 17 1.5 17 1.5 18 1.5 18
Flowering plants 1.1 11 1.0 11 0.9 11 0.9 10 1.0 12 1.1 13 1.1 13 1.1 13 1.1 13
Green plants 0.6 6 0.6 6 0.5 5 0.5 6 0.4 5 0.4 5 0.4 5 0.4 5 0.4 5
Garden plants 5.0 49 4.6 49 4.3 49 4.3 49 4.2 49 4.2 48 4.1 48 4.1 47 3.8 46
Bedding plants 2.1 21 1.9 20 1.8 21 1.8 21 1.8 21 1.7 20 1.8 21 1.8 21 1.7 21
Perennials 0.7 7 0.7 7 0.6 6 0.5 6 0.5 6 0.5 6 0.5 6 0.5 5 0.5 5
Herbs in pots 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.2 2 0.2 2 0.2 2
Trees and shrubs 1.6 16 1.5 16 1.5 16 1.4 16 1.4 16 1.4 16 1.4 16 1.4 16 1.3 15
Bulbs 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.2 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.2 3 0.2 3 0.3 13
Total 10.2 9.4 9.0 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.6 8.4

Retail prices in billion EUR

AREA AND PRODUCTION
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Retail prices in EUR

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
43 39 37 35 36 37 37 37 37 37 37
Indoor plants 20 19 19 18 18 19 18 19 19 19 19
Bedding plants/garden plants 26 23 22 22 22 21 21 22 21 21 22
Herbs 8 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
Perennials 3 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5
Shrubs and bushes 19 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 15 16 16
Bulbs 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total 123 113 108 105 105 106 104 106 104 106 105

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GUATEMALA
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 17.1 millions
Surface area: 109 km²
Population density: 160 people per km²

Gross national income1: 85 in billion $

- per capita: 4 940 in $
Purchasing power parity: 164 in billion $
(gross national income)
- per capita: 9 580 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 7.5 % growth

Gross domestic product: 5.9 per capita % growth

Flowers and plants

Area in Number of
2021
hectares enterprises
3 500 80

Distribution of production area in 2021

Total: 3 500 ha
Production area
In ha In %
Total 3 500 100
South coast 1 505 43
North area 910 26
Central area 805 23
Eastern area 139 4

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Western area 141 4

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Guatemala – External trade ornamental horticultural products
Exports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Live plants (including their roots)
53 729 44 342 42 052 39 522 35 782 29 500 27 060 21 879 24 339 24 221 18 304
(HS-Code 0602)
Foliage, branches and other parts of plants
25 184 19 961 24 852 25 697 27 045 23 939 19 712 15 089 13 068 14 545 13 697
(HS-Code 0604)
22 675 15 244 18 302 17 120 16 236 15 923 12 239 9 874 9 405 8 696 6 284
(HS-Code 0603)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc.
2 10 18 12 5 9 0 1 3 1 1
(HS-Code 0601)
Total 101 590 79 557 85 224 82 351 79 068 69 371 59 011 46 843 46 815 47 463 38 286

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Exports – Flowers and plants, quantity in tons

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Foliage, branches and other parts of
26 554 9 031 9 870 10 301 10 978 10 394 9 654 9 837 8 808 9 099 10 990
plants (HS-Code 0604)
Live plants (including their roots)
19 199 14 972 12 815 12 318 11 454 11 015 10 077 9 751 9 230 10 824 9 216
(HS-Code 0602)
18 144 7 572 9 464 6 997 5 292 5 885 3 524 3 315 3 249 3 107 1 913
(HS-Code 0603)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc. (HS-Code 0601) 1 46 88 131 82 151 0 5 5 5 1
Total 63 898 31 621 32 237 29 747 27 806 27 445 23 255 22 908 21 292 23 035 22 120
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Imports – Flowers and plants, value in 1 000 EUR

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Live plants (including their roots)
4 604 3 715 3 539 2 890 3 305 4 579 3 724 3 465 2 605 2 805 1 880
(HS-Code 0602)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc. (HS-Code 0601) 2 123 1 630 1 799 1 612 1 308 810 923 845 819 934 412
Foliage, branches and other parts of
260 230 303 218 211 155 162 142 140 191 127
plants (HS-Code 0604)
205 147 186 61 116 55 60 63 56 36 67
(HS-Code 0603)
Total 7 192 5 722 5 827 4 781 4 940 5 599 4 869 4 515 3 620 3 966 2 486
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

In million EUR
25000 20000
18000
20000 16000
14000
15000 12000
10000
AREA AND PRODUCTION

10000 8000
6000
5000 4000
2000
0 0
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Value in 1 000 EUR Quantity in tons
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
USA 16 357 12 659 13 172 12 365 11 399 11 730 10 451 8 400 7 912 7 231 5 047
El Salvador 5 015 1 818 3 582 3 605 3 480 3 241 1 035 838 911 827 769
Honduras 879 334 851 498 602 289 148 124 120 117 101
Costa Rica 181 131 280 350 374 309 260 199 154 163 129
Nicaragua 72 89 199 209 297 282 277 190 190 216 129
Netherlands 64 74 88 59 50 28 40 99 98 122 83
Mexico 48 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 32 41 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Australia 10 5 34 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, Republic of 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 5 59 24 21 26 31 20 21 12 12 19
Others 6 0 16 9 8 13 8 3 8 8 6
Total 22 675 15 244 18 302 17 120 16 236 15 923 12 239 9 874 9 405 8 696 6 284
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

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AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Roses 15 091 10 834 12 741 11 345 9 497 10 263 8 768 7 002 6 681 6 346 4 463
Lilies 1 549 1 106 1 183 813 767 659 520 551 553 419 0
Carnations 388 162 370 437 389 382 104 70 75 66 64
Chrysanthemums 19 6 21 8 1 8 5 5 6 6 4
Orchids 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0
4 357 2 817 3 543 3 893 3 911 3 790 2 542 2 188 2 062 1 831 1 715
1 271 321 444 623 1 670 820 299 58 29 28 37
Total 22 675 15 244 18 302 17 120 16 236 15 923 12 239 9 874 9 405 8 696 6 284

Exports – Roses, fresh, value in 1 000 EUR

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
USA 12 057 9 556 10 165 8 915 6 885 7 978 7 635 6 091 5 718 5 448 3 757
El Salvador 2 186 747 1 483 1 576 1 546 1 473 468 398 468 408 353
Honduras 553 234 615 295 395 225 122 114 118 112 93
Costa Rica 181 130 278 350 374 309 260 199 154 163 129
Nicaragua 72 89 199 207 297 278 275 190 190 215 129
Mexico 41 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panama 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others 0 45 0 0 0 0 8 10 33 0 2
Total 15 091 10 834 12 741 11 345 9 497 10 263 8 768 7 002 6 681 6 346 4 463

HUNGARY
Flowers and plants
Area in hectares
2019
105
Roses 10
Gerbera 20
Chrysanthemums 30

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Others 45
Pot plants and bedding plants 190
Bedding plants 130
Pelargonium 32
Chrysanthemums 10
Others 88
Crops in the open 55
45
Bedding plants 10
Nursery stocks 2 610

I.
Perennials 35
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Rose plants 110
Ornamental trees, shrubs 2 495
Christmas trees 3 000

INDIA
Economic indicators 2021
Population: 1 393 millions
Surface area: 3 287 000 km²
Population density: 469 people per km²

Gross national income1: 3 028 in billion $

- per capita: 2 170 in $
Purchasing power parity: 10 059 in billion $
(gross national income)
- per capita: 7 220 per capita in $

Gross domestic product: 8.9 % growth

Gross domestic product: 7.9 per capita % growth

63
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Flowers
Area in 1 000 hectares, amount in 1 000 mt
2020/211 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/152 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12 2010/11
Area (in 1 000 hectares) 322 323 303 324 306 278 249 255 234 254 191
828 676 647 823 693 528 484 543** 7 673 7 507 6 903
2 152 2 323 2 263 1 962 1 699 1 656 1 659 1 754 1 729 1 651 1 031

Flowers
Area in 1 000 hectares
2020/211 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12 2010/11
Kerala 53 53 53 38 27 13 13 . . . .
Tamil Nadu 43 36 37 34 32 31 55 32 29 32 32
Madhya Pradesh 36 33 30 20 18 18 18 16 17 16 8
West Bengal 29 29 29 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 32
Andhra Pradesh 18 27 28 26 17 18 16 64 35 64 22
Karnataka 37 34 25 31 33 32 31 31 30 29 27
Uttar Pradesh 23 22 21 21 22 17 17 15 16 15 10
Gujarat 20 20 21 20 20 20 19 16 17 16 13
Chhatisgarh 13 14 14 13 11 11 11 8 10 8 7
Maharashtra 11 13 11 5 12 12 7 19 22 19 18
Odisha 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 7
Haryana 2 4 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Rajasthan 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5
Jammu and Kaschmir 0 0 0 50 52 50 - - - - -
Others 28 28 18 24 20 14 19 13 17 14 4
Total 322 323 303 324 306 278 248 255 234 254 191

Flowers
Area and amount of production
Area Production
AREA AND PRODUCTION

(In 1 000 hectares)

2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2020/21 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18
Anthurium 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 8 9 4
Carnations 2 2 3 13 1 1 3 7 16 17 8
Chrysanthemums 24 25 22 26 456 586 521 464 16 16 15 15
Gerbera 5 5 1 1 6 5 5 8 20 39 45 31
Gladious 12 12 11 13 14 11 13 7 247 139 125 158
Jasmine 26 22 23 26 238 174 180 193 2 3 2 2
Marigold 74 80 73 76 761 881 811 768 19 6 19 43
I.

Rose 38 36 33 36 150 147 182 139 349 283 201 230

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Tube rose 22 22 20 19 122 148 130 108 94 87 96 91

Orchids 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10
Others 113 113 119 123 386 364 414 271 63 70 107 77
Total 322 323 303 324 2 152 2 323 2 263 1 967 828 676 647 669

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Distribution of production area in 2020/21

Total: 322 000 ha

1
Production area
in 1 000 ha In %
Total 322 100
Kerala 53 17
Tamil Nadu 43 13
Madhya Pradesh 36 11
West Bengal 29 9
Andhra Pradesh 18 5
Karnataka 37 11
Uttar Pradesh 23 7
Gujarat 20 6
Chhatisgarh 13 4
Others 51 16

INDIA – External trade ornamental horticultural products

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Live plants (including their roots)
23 667 12 911 20 033 13 026 9 714 8 693 6 392 5 622 5 686 5 827 4 399
(HS-Code 0602)
1 085 1 093 3 565 3 125 3 617 4 336 5 001 4 178 3 790 1 712 1 087
(HS-Code 0603)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc,
2 535 1 896 3 855 3 819 4 302 4 521 4 200 3 139 3 503 3 375 3 495
(HS-Code 0601)
Foliage, branches and other parts of
1 013 689 724 550 551 817 509 723 407 675 630
plants (HS-Code 0604)
Total 28 300 16 589 28 177 20 520 18 184 18 367 16 102 13 662 13 386 11 589 9 611

AREA AND PRODUCTION

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
16 741 12 003 17 285 18 254 22 631 25 561 31 804 35 702 32 337 24 241 22 488
(HS-Code 0603)
Foliage, branches and other parts of
41 064 30 685 35 286 33 234 33 799 34 220 23 681 11 326 12 989 27 197 22 153
plants (HS-Code 0604)
Live plants (including their roots)
24 572 20 755 17 234 15 950 12 050 10 299 9 241 8 174 10 785 8 921 7 393
(HS-Code 0602)
Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc,
549 718 1 072 1 053 1 095 926 848 980 1 123 631 739
(HS-Code 0601)

I.
Total 82 926 64 161 70 877 68 491 69 575 71 006 65 574 56 182 57 234 60 990 52 773
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Partner countries 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
USA 4 306 1 642 2 508 2 605 2 440 3 238 4 777 6 571 6 918 4 833 5 258
United Kingdom 1 893 1 570 2 300 3 132 4 603 5 491 5 340 4 565 3 508 2 632 2 727
United Arab Emirates 1 812 1 903 2 266 1 648 2 465 2 147 1 869 1 851 1 101 751 911
Singapore 1 697 1 211 1 711 1 848 1 854 1 600 1 701 1 295 963 785 418
Malaysia 1 479 1 117 2 045 1 795 1 710 1 254 989 947 438 387 225
Nepal 678 302 39 34 12 17 5 4 17 12 27
Netherlands 437 158 141 334 638 900 2 380 3 483 2 986 2 812 2 221
Germany 415 618 819 556 906 1 822 3 603 4 768 5 168 3 659 4 259
Canada 396 273 293 423 1 060 1 433 1 124 961 1 063 409 271
Kuwait 363 303 417 368 247 175 88 121 136 75 61
New Zealand 328 325 809 960 967 591 589 646 514 244 157
Others 2 935 2 583 3 935 4 547 5 714 6 892 9 341 10 493 9 526 7 642 5 955
Total 16 741 12 003 17 285 18 254 22 613 25 561 31 804 35 702 32 337 24 241 22 488

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 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

INDONESIA

2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

11.5 21.5 19.7 20.2 20.7
404.2 442.7 427.2 387.2 397.7
116.7 116.7 104.6 105.0 101.2
178.9 188.3 173.1 152.1 68.7
7.9 16.0 16.2 19.6 28.6
Source: Marwoto, Budi: Development of Floriculture Industry in Indonesia, 2017, Presentation AIPH Annual meeting 2017

2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

139 113 147 198 164
13 17 20 41 47
7 10 12 15 30
18 20 35 37 42
9 16 16 21 23
24 23 22 27 35
1 091 1 087 965 908 985
346 354 341 326 273
340 255 250 364 311
10 13 14 13 13
1 520 1 618 1 569 976 828
66 90 92 82 76
Total 3 582 3 616 3 485 3 009 2 828
Source: Marwoto, Budi: Development of Floriculture Industry in Indonesia, 2017, Presentation AIPH Annual meeting 2017

IRAN
AREA AND PRODUCTION

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2020 2019

5 214 5 090 5 132 4 175 3 500 11 731 10 449
3 388 3 103 2 667 2 390 2 200 10 501 9 353
Total 8 602 8 193 7 799 6 565 5 700 Total 22 232 19 802
Source: Deputy of Horticulture- Agriculture Ministry of Iran, 2021
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

2020 2019 2018 2017

Province
protection protection protection protection
197 106 197 100 255 52 259 53
39 8 63 2 61 - 70 -
558 46 507 52 542 52 331 41
838 69 721 58 708 39 476 34
656 569 477 - 195 -
42 190 63 193 137 71 118 60
116 171 68 105 137 48 97 23
774 388 743 380 662 378 516 359
920 395 780 333 773 314 720 297
608 509 627 492 620 465 595 424
323 1 310 608 1 212 665 1 124 668 1 014
143 196 144 176 95 125 130 85
Total 5 214 3 388 5 090 3 103 5 132 2 668 2 844 2 390
Source: Deputy of Horticulture- Agriculture Ministry of Iran, 2021

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2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

2 489 2 451 2 285 1 811 .
2 335 2 231 2 364 1 895 .
390 360 483 470 .
Total 5 214 5 042 5 132 4 175 .

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

2 158 2 064 2 039 1 900 1 800
912 762 628
357 271 232 490 300
555 491 395
Total 3 070 2 826 2 667 2 390 2 200
1 95% plastic tunnels, 5% greenhouses (glass)
Source: Deputy of Horticulture- Agriculture Ministry of Iran, 2021

2020 2019 20181 20172

Province Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha
In million In million In million In million
9 13 12 13 6 11 3 8
29 34 26 29 21 20 7 24
79 220 50 195 27 138 179 98
23 80 15 25 14 21 2 6
8 9 5 9 5 6 1 4
33 242 35 203 28 179 13 142
59 212 55 202 52 186 45 165
27 103 27 85 20 67 9 44
Total 267 913 225 761 173 628 259 491
1 Flowering pot plants and foliage pot plants
2 Pot plants
Source: Deputy of Horticulture- Agriculture Ministry of Iran, 2021

AREA AND PRODUCTION

2020 2019
Open rotection Open rotection
In million In million In million In million
Province Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha
branch branch branch branch
16 40 24 32 16 40 24 32
56 656 . . 40 570 -
8 39 . . 15 63 -

I.
124 168 1174 1 056 203 272 1175 1 012
196 708 125 377 178 679 192 370
278 557 31 35 201 503 33 37 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
148 172 139 148 114 148 104 124
39 84 236 297 39 84 232 289
26 65 227 213 42 92 205 200
Total 891 2 489 1956 2 158 848 2 451 1965 2 064
2018 2017
Open rotection Open rotection
In million In million In million In million
Province Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha
branch branch branch branch
28 59 19 32 27 58 16 29
29 477 . . 10 196 -
11 60 . . 8 70 -
198 292 1049 986 485 418 850 916
147 606 119 372 99 462 91 355
198 485 36 46 172 319 34 38
110 152 147 135 141 151 124 155
42 91 225 279 37 81 207 259
33 62 199 243 28 56 176 148
Total 796 2 284 1794 2 093 1008 1 811 1498 1 900
Source: Deputy of Horticulture-Agriculture Ministry of Iran, 2021

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2020 2019 2018 2017

Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha Area in ha
Province
in million in million in million in million
8 20 8 24 15 36 12 27
50 157 50 157 50 157 46 152
29 111 50 297 61 339 7 189
4 45 1 15 30 95 9 76
15 37 15 36 14 38 13 13
29 830 26 714 25 704 20 473
179 689 134 583 155 585 83 542
93 333 90 360 88 350 84 341
7 52 11 45 12 60 13 83
Total 414 2 274 385 2 231 450 2 364 287 1 895
Source: Deputy of Horticulture- Agriculture Ministry of Iran, 2021

IRELAND

2010
357
59
103
193
56
53
34
32
18

2
58
15
8
AREA AND PRODUCTION

6
29
Total 415
Source: National Amenity Census 2011; Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine; Bord Bia; Irish Food Board

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
I.

9.4 9.1 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.1 5.9 4.5 3.6 4.2
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

57.3 65.2 56.8 53.9 45.4 40.6 40.8 38.2 39.1 44.5
66.7 74.3 66 63 54.2 48.7 46.7 42.7 42.7 48.7
Source: Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Annual report 2020

ISRAEL

2004 2000 1998/99 1995/96

2748 2700 2245 1950 Fleurs coupées
214 210 227 215
. 2 10 32
. . 141 130
198 170 149 67
207 220 229 165
58 60 60 49
. 788 724 810
. 430 423 225
256 300 282 300

68
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2008 2006 2000 1998/99 1995/96

962 1078 1282 1670 1350 Fleurs coupées
10 59 395 500 340
. . . 13 38
. . . 103 110
13 22 . . .
86 104 146 165 105
31 43 49 46 42
33 67 56 77 78
344 333 286 . .
445 454 349 376 501
Source: National Flower Board, Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics Israel

ITALY
59.1
302 100
198

1
2 110
35 710
2 749

46 490

6.6
7.3
1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Nursery
Year ornamental
plants stock
plants1
2 823
2 648 1 418 1 231
2019 2 715 1 445 1 269
2018 2 564 1 399 1 166
2017 2 538 1 376 1 163
2016 2 450 1 325 1 125
2015 2 487 1 342 1 146

I.
2014 2 586 1 383 1 202
2013 2 613 1 389 1 224
2012 2 731 1 401 1 330 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
2011 2 814 1 428 1 386
2010 2 907 1 451 1 456
1 incl. Christmas trees e: estimated p: provisional
Source: Eurostat

2010 2000 1990 1982

12 724 12 693 13 671 24 996
7 282
5 442
4 420
1 022
1 597
Plants in nurseries 27 577 21 520 15 582 9 142
3 596
15 890
8 092
Source: Agricultural Census 2010

69
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Total In the open

houses
5 834 3 337 2 037 459
2 752 740 1 830 182
3 082 2 597 208 278
Pot plants 5 031 2 573 2 163 295
Nursery stock 19 573 18 900 415 258
380 252 103 24
201 200 1
12 970 12 922 27 22
3 308 2 917 217 174
1 654 1 609 23 22
383 334 40 9
676 665 5 63
5 540 5 182 281 78
105 47 44 14
390 293 79 18
116 113 2 0.1
34 26 8 0.1
334 331 2 2
4 166 4 159 5 2
375 192 141 41
21 20 1
Source: Indagine Florovivaismo 2007, Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali
AREA AND PRODUCTION
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

70
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

on area
ornamental plants In ha In %
Total 8 815 100
2 661 30
1 181 13
1 106 13
633 7
447 5
402 5
342 4
304 3
1 739 20

Ornamental on area
nursery plants In ha In %
Total 15 890 100
5 126 32
3 810 24
1 712 11
1 020 6
826 5
3 396 21

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Fruit trees on area
In ha In %
Total 3 596 100

I.
1 118 31
996 28
287 8 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
185 5
195 5
816 23

Source: Agricultural Census 2020 & 2010

71
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

721 637 590 542

89 313
163 458 145 958

17 501

119 030 104 184

14 846
16 306 9 039

7 267

Total 1 020 431

Imports to Italy in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

298 176 238 260

31 633
182 688 172 639

10 049
53 719 38 144

15 574

21 717 16 263

5 454

Total 556 300

AREA AND PRODUCTION

417 792
23 801
21 181
13 523
12 624
10 582
8 892
6 694
I.

4 800
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

3 979
32 433
Total 556 300 Imports by Italy

215 768
202 049
175 596
55 810
55 293
35 884
29 562
27 189
18 097
16 185
188 998
Total 1 020 431 Exports by Italy
Source: Eurostat, provisional data for 2021

72
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

JAPAN
125.7
378 000
345

1
5 357
42 620
5 601

44 570

1.6
2.1
1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
8 894 9 056 9 274 9 203 8 798 8 364 8 467 8 525 8 246 8 121
326 333 344 353 353 344 349 345 338 351
Source: Statisistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, Japan Statistical Yearbook 2022, Chapter 8, Table 8-13

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
26.2 27.6 27.8 26.5 28.8 32.0 27.5 28.5 29.0 37.2 32.6
3 400 3 359 3 390 3 460 3 651 3 852 3 824 3 861 3 754 3 672 3 588
Source: Statistics Bureau Japan, Family income and expenditure survey, Table 10

AREA AND PRODUCTION

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
11.5 11.7 10.9 10.5 11.9 12.1
1 498 1 421 1 334 1 373 1 506 1 449 1 519
Source: Statistics Bureau Japan, Family income and expenditure survey, Table 10

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

73
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Area in hectares
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
13 800 14 170 14 460 14 590 14 820 15 090 15 380 15 550 15 780 16 200 .
4 490 4 663 4 758 4 801 4 990 5 007 5 096 5 230 5 233 5 331 5 420
. . . 2 503 . 2 627 2 695 . . . .
. . . 734 746 728 728 . . . .
. . . 1 564 1 613 1 651 1 673 . . . .
693 713 741 752 769 722 789 805 833 855 869
424 426 434 437 431 424 431 435 439 454 462
302 325 336 347 365 378 395 409 419 432 457
271 290 295 301 318 326 348 367 378 390 405
194 201 204 . . . . 251 253 255 260
422 432 432 434 424 440 452 . . . .
170 186 187 185 190 189 192 212 214 204 212
119 124 128 130 136 141 152 157 161 167 172
79 78 80 81 82 85 89 93 91 89 92
82 88 90 93 93 93 94 92 93 94 98
6 554 6 644 6 775 7 029 7 022 7 804 8 038 7 499 7 666 7 929 .
609 647 655 661 687 714 710 713 742 763 768
Cut tree branches 3 620 3 674 3 629 3 631 3 659 3 667 3 718 3 703 3 707 3 813 3 739
1 549 1 605 1 643 1 675 1 732 1 764 1 796 1 798 1 833 1 859 1 870
167 177 181 188 189 194 203 210 210 210 .
178 187 190 195 200 210 219 230 230 230 .
271 294 304 304 320 315 323 330 320 330 .
1 327 1 378 1 401 1 450 1 488 1 491 1 531 1 568 1 559 1 559 1 607
Bulbous plants 259 287 304 317 364 379 414 472 478 505 538
1 327 1 378 1 401 1 450 1 488 1 491 1 531 1 570 1 560 1 570 .
. 6 062 . 6 589 . 6 500 . 8 089 . . 9 232
vinyl houses1
. . . . . . . . . . 473
Source: Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, Japan Statistical Yearbook 2022 , Chapter 8, Table 8-9
1 Years 2014 and 2015 Actual area of installed houses
AREA AND PRODUCTION

2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

303 317 345 357 348 359 355 392 430
290 303 294 300 341 315 308 331 349
89 96 106 111 115 132 135 160 168
214 220 227 239 256 272 275 287 314
141 127 131 134 171 199 200 208 213
93 90 119 124 115 95 112 90 122
I.

3 460 3 618 3 785 3 914 4 178 4 689 4 834 5 201 5 562

shrubs, total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Source: Statistics Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Statistical Yearbook, Number 95, 2019/20
10 Ornamental trees and shrubs

2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

950 1 002 1 067 1 089 1 252 1 401 1 303 1 486 1 885
907 977 1 033 1 038 1 171 1 694 1 616 1 801 1 825
620 666 726 748 848 1 374 1 405 1 504 1 524
421 401 451 448 517 844 878 944 958
728 721 752 804 892 1 327 1 296 1 420 1 548
679 597 627 665 621 641 670 556 439
8 382 8 901 9 925 9 475 10 207 10 890 11 262 11 268 9 303
shrubs, total
Source: Statistics Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Statistical Yearbook, Number 95, 2019/20
10 Ornamental trees and shrubs

74
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2020 2015
1
23 528 27 504
2
42 784 54 830

2 Number of management entities by type of commercial faming

Source: Statistics of Japan, 2020 Census of Agriculture and Forestry

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

1 412 000 1 424 000 1 504 000 1 514 000 1 581 000 1 573 000 1 599 000 1 595 000 1 597 000
124 000 130 300 137 600 138 500 139 700 144 100 148 400 148 900 155 000
97 100 98 300 101 000 100 900 98 100 100 000 102 100 101 900 101 000
221 200 236 000 248 200 257 200 269 900 276 500 286 900 287 700 300 400
222 700 234 100 240 200 251 500 270 900 283 000 304 700 314 300 331 200
85 200 88 900 86 900 88 600 89 100 85 200 81 700 . .
119 000 121 700 124 900 122 700 126 300 117 300 118 600 125 200 122 900
14 600 15 300 15 400 16 000 17 800 17 900 19 100 19 700 20 000
57 500 54 700 55 500 55 200 57 900 60 300 59 600 63 100 62 000
136 600 143 400 157 700 165 300 163 000 165 000 165 800 161 700 165 100
121 800 113 100 122 800 135 300 132 600 137 600 141 200 146 500 154 700
205 900 203 100 206 400 207 300 211 700 209 500 214 300 217 900 213 100
205 000 209 600 221 200 226 500 229 600 233 600 244 100 247 300 253 900
76 300 85 600 91 100 95 400 102 000 108 100 112 100 126 600 134 000
579 000 598 400 609 600 649 300 666 000 692 400 710 900 714 500 708 600
Source: „Statistics on Production and Shipment of Flowers” by the Statistics Department of MAFF in Statistics Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Statistical
Yearbook, Number 95, 2019/20
13 Marketing of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Products; Marketing Quantity and Price of Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers , table n618_619 and table n620_621

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

AREA AND PRODUCTION

5 432 5 689 5 689 5 924 5 885 6 922 7 000 7 413 7 179
6 028 6 198 6 198 6 412 6 561 6 853 7 289 7 602 7 213
756 813 813 876 928 997 1 177 1 375 1 486
3 945 4 084 4 084 4 116 4 431 4 943 5 553 5 368 8 093
1 828 1 633 1 633 1 699 1 795 2 162 2 603 2 260 2 196
23 904 21 208 21 208 24 861 29 328 29 897 28 548 30 174 31 529
Source: „Statistics on Production and Shipment of Flowers” by the Statistics Department of MAFF in Statistics Department, Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries, Statistical Yearbook, Number 95, 2019/20
13 Marketing of Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Products; Marketing Quantity and Price of Vegetables, Fruits and Flowers, table n622_623

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

75
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Ground covering plants

Lawn grass 3.2
7.3 1% Flower bulbs
2.7
Flowering trees and shrubs 2%
1%
22.6
Chrysanthemums
6%
Seedlings for flowers beds 69.2
30.2 18%
8%

Other potted plants

25.8 Lilies
7% 21.7
6%
Foiliage plants (pot grown) 380.1 billion yen
11.3 (2015) Roses
3% 19
(4% of total agricultural) 5%
Flowering trees and Carnations
shrubs (pot grown) 12.6
16.8 3%
4% Eustoma
11.7
Cyclamen 3%
8.7 Cut branches
2% Tropical orchids 15.1
33.3 4%
9% Other cut flowers
68.9
18%
Source: Current Status of Flowers and Plants in Japan, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

JAPAN
AREA AND PRODUCTION

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
290 702 284 446 321 940 308 962 308 577 313 847 291 648 266 311 290 675 343 321 280 825

105 333 99 351 102 077 94 657 96 095 94 418 86 509 78 141 77 907 87 431 77 910

60 695 57 506 65 622 60 850 62 140 66 213 64 217 55 455 57 855 65 657 56 700

46 561 43 888 47 027 49 098 51 653 53 144 55 891 55 705 58 230 63 809 62 933
I.

Total 503 291 485 191 536 666 513 567 518 465 527 622 498 265 455 612 484 667 560 218 478 368
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
70 479 66 328 70 575 71 905 73 867 70 238 69 188 61 799 62 790 70 209 52 815
53 493 61 739 75 488 67 049 67 087 69 518 65 457 66 046 75 106 86 169 72 606
43 306 39 986 40 516 38 646 36 670 37 524 32 037 27 371 32 499 37 212 29 478
34 691 31 127 30 583 26 732 26 057 27 495 24 194 18 814 17 381 16 327 13 169
30 838 29 103 33 540 32 187 31 982 30 980 26 742 25 442 27 084 36 918 27 140
14 879 15 559 18 994 17 955 18 849 22 949 22 403 20 460 22 467 28 196 25 055
10 646 11 378 12 525 13 927 13 250 14 773 14 186 10 005 8 800 9 555 6 775
8 020 5 974 8 507 8 783 9 478 9 440 8 761 7 510 8 475 9 461 6 663
6 227 4 432 5 006 4 452 3 552 3 361 2 429 2 227 2 512 3 308 2 486
4 372 5 614 6 944 4 127 2 054 934 580 226 419 851 999
2 932 3 143 4 211 4 468 5 275 6 258 7 127 6 240 7 730 9 939 10 502
2 544 3 081 3 299 4 537 6 090 6 252 6 432 8 298 11 110 15 536 15 728
2 445 2 079 2 683 2 959 2 739 2 298 1 677 1 912 2 296 3 050 3 328
1 979 2 042 3 289 3 992 4 567 5 268 4 437 4 518 5 988 8 468 7 317
USA 712 435 1 008 811 829 745 774 569 873 1 058 793
647 584 784 860 571 323 262 278 258 214 291
531 329 436 304 170 5 . 23 7 . .
1 965 1 515 3 550 5 267 5 494 5 488 4 966 4 571 4 878 6 844 5 682
Total 290 702 284 446 321 940 308 962 308 577 313 847 291 648 266 311 290 675 343 321 280 825
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022
76
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
34 319 32 675 28 725 23 958 21 242 19 585 18 315 15 765 15 199 17 490 14 960
32 303 32 346 36 235 31 181 32 476 33 214 30 593 27 004 27 323 31 456 26 929
8 147 7 522 9 653 10 321 10 084 10 359 8 968 8 962 8 879 9 346 9 007
4 203 3 799 3 037 5 237 6 138 5 406 4 520 3 641 3 202 3 033 2 238
3 010 2 181 2 800 2 840 2 941 2 797 2 694 2 295 2 482 2 655 2 399
2 228 2 489 2 908 2 867 2 784 2 941 2 446 2 519 2 784 3 603 3 611
2 199 1 924 1 845 1 648 1 801 1 713 1 331 1 106 979 1 022 928
1 562 1 734 1 929 2 064 2 314 2 310 2 152 2 260 1 918 2 430 2 106
1 542 1 602 1 412 1 434 1 493 1 514 1 670 1 658 1 782 1 735 1 703
1 394 1 163 1 184 1 024 1 137 1 082 886 783 880 1 011 1 140
1 217 947 955 933 1 046 936 930 776 758 772 782
1 184 1 097 1 091 1 045 1 269 1 183 1 478 1 317 1 545 1 928 1 546
1 144 1 008 1 025 981 1 433 1 570 1 552 1 599 1 525 1 840 1 796
1 081 917 923 1 116 1 440 1 621 1 407 706 664 603 606
9 796 7 950 8 362 8 009 8 494 8 185 7 567 7 750 7 983 8 509 8 161
Total 105 329 99 351 102 077 94 657 96 095 94 418 86 509 78 141 77 907 87 431 77 910
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
32 482 32 874 34 094 31 829 32 695 36 613 34 932 29 752 30 079 33 160 28 712
8 074 8 061 9 985 9 737 10 391 10 706 10 114 9 553 10 292 12 655 10 911
4 018 1 736 3 426 1 957 1 878 2 338 1 568 885 501 724 500
3 137 2 679 2 835 2 414 2 137 2 383 2 245 1 800 2 253 2 479 1 684
2 294 1 476 1 627 1 661 1 771 1 768 1 863 1 922 2 438 2 810 2 453
USA 1 847 1 860 2 205 2 122 2 483 2 376 2 436 2 173 2 113 2 548 2 393
1 230 1 107 1 485 1 398 1 304 1 382 1 415 1 241 1 313 1 228 1 020
1 134 912 901 693 713 719 736 550 691 876 661
1 122 1 405 1 533 1 913 1 931 1 578 2 038 1 447 1 046 975 799
870 1 349 1 420 1 535 1 637 1 406 1 944 1 901 1 925 2 340 2 094
828 618 871 725 623 708 581 600 685 684 536
545 581 544 376 350 264 218 241 257 329 281
3 113 2 842 4 689 4 493 4 228 3 974 4 133 3 394 4 261 4 837 4 647
Total 60 695 57 506 65 622 60 850 62 140 66 213 64 217 55 455 57 855 65 657 56 700
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

AREA AND PRODUCTION

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
55 891 89 011 78 267 93 865 101 579 68 822 58 650 59 367 75 032 81 920 62 231

10 358 6 660 7 248 6 816 6 807 5 971 3 821 2 423 1 289 1 145 842

1 424 1 001 898 708 710 509 364 247 181 244 292

I.
380 526 591 626 515 585 803 937 842 835 720

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Total 68 053 97 198 87 004 102 015 109 611 75 887 63 638 62 974 77 344 84 144 64 085
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
22 850 54 670 55 252 55 877 50 417 37 674 30 747 20 138 25 826 17 514 8 090
18 663 17 862 10 885 22 679 26 858 11 514 6 489 14 680 23 833 41 913 25 457
4 003 4 109 4 603 4 613 6 131 5 604 6 431 6 877 5 120 4 301 2 529
3 088 8 108 1 721 3 887 11 369 6 038 8 505 13 490 15 672 11 425 19 871
USA 1 560 514 320 494 385 383 384 265 324 439 229
1 385 528 1 195 1 658 2 132 3 234 2 605 1 235 1 547 2 881 2 499
1 060 632 760 577 676 638 606 542 388 841 647
659 402 891 488 818 927 492 600 537 694 905
596 461 622 331 575 750 556 473 212 69 155
2 031 1 725 2 021 3 262 2 218 2 061 1 835 1 066 1 574 1 841 1 851
Total 55 891 89 011 78 267 93 865 101 579 68 822 58 650 59 367 75 032 81 920 62 231
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

77
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

KENYA
53.8
580 400
90

95
1 760
235

4 370

-0.3
-2.5
1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

2012 2011 2010

2 164 2 597 2 674
252 157 160
80 78
140 92 286
1 073 24 152
55 52 25
38 55 55
176 56 20
3 7
155 26
Total 4 039 3 213 3 419
Source: Horticultural Crops Development Authority (HCDA)
AREA AND PRODUCTION

ion area
In ha In %
Total 2 496 100
1 556 62
444 18
355 14
127 5
I.

14 1
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Source: Horticultural Crops Development Authority (HCDA)

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
613 282 501 324 521 841 486 866 478 739 460 487 431 288 416 036 361 466 352 101 321 677

66 672 54 923 52 531 42 763 48 097 41 576 42 609 50 131 42 755 42 351 39 653

680 409 824 146 268 240 268 234 231 174 136

16 4 40 50 107 46 350 670 559 274 118

Total 680 650 556 660 575 236 529 825 527 211 502 349 474 515 467 071 405 011 394 900 361 584
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022
78
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
266 804 229 634 255 561 245 285 249 000 244 840 222 313 216 909 188 299 184 545 174 699
119826 103451 92319 80823 75369 76705 82 019 80 089 69 909 85199 78 080
30 184 26 057 24 715 20 295 17 590 17 451 16 508 16 054 16 668 15 899 15 055
27795 17623 18134 13872 13113 12647 8 312 4 602 2 417 1431 1 159
27 655 19 216 17 750 18 834 18 349 13 238 13 187 16 518 15 950 12 919 9 551
23285 15799 18043 16092 13175 12098 11 097 7 788 5 582 5002 3 635
19 344 21 462 17 916 17 260 17 859 16 467 14 560 12 208 10 597 6 923 5 248
10827 9645 12303 12504 11953 11464 11 951 17 572 15 325 4805 2 909
10 366 61 102 55 31 47 43 56 20 22 22
9717 7957 6866 6244 5756 6206 5 602 4 734 4 730 4546 4 517
8 136 5 908 6 601 6 258 5 689 5 586 5 572 5 123 2 914 4 567 5 490
7406 4806 6138 6585 6669 6397 6 743 6 402 7 716 8146 6 360
5 264 4 743 5 109 5 445 5 554 5 419 5 018 5 210 4 845 4 839 3 859
4486 2262 1435 1150 1026 1029 784 616 177 185 154
4 247 3 634 4 672 4 639 3 491 3 157 2 419 2 067 1 868 2 008 1 664
3713 3225 2402 1875 1970 1744 808 479 403 323 241
3 664 2 346 3 285 2 679 2 048 1 745 2 686 2 027 1 285 873 1 027
30 563 23 495 28 495 26 973 30 106 24 248 21 670 17 585 12 773 9 876 8 006
Total 613 282 501 324 521 841 486 866 478 739 460 487 431 288 416 036 361 466 352 101 321 677
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
465 766 405 508 436 046 408 653 396 608 371 056 360 159 349 790 299 923 276 978 243604
4 823 3 533 6 335 7 583 8 699 8 298 11 662 15 044 14 873 23 421 12 762
21 3 1 26 8 9 8 17 1
3 326 949 1 045 249 46 29 32 45 129 59 31
85 75 234 390 424 463 1410 1 822 110 0
136 864 89 516 76 770 68 188 71 182 71 533 53 840 46 146 44 837 49 793 60 065
2 395 1 739 1 310 1 777 1 772 9 107 4 184 3 178 1 587 1 833 5 214
Total 613 282 501 324 521 841 486 866 478 739 460 486 431 287 416 034 361 467 352 101 321 677
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

AREA AND PRODUCTION

159 961 133 658 122 800 136 601 124 858 123 511 121 891 120 221 117 713
83 70.80 69.92 54.60 46.33 42.87 44.51 35.50 36.7
704 784 633 588 642 620 470 109 403 846 392 414 359 156 339 124 340 508
Source: Kenya Flower Council

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
1 224 1 183 1 215 1 314 1 364 1 459 1 551 1 641 1 724 1 904 1 975
743 732 746 788 830 905 922 970 1 006 1 125 1 249
773 775 807 921 996 1 068 1 142 1 187 1 149 1 162 1 087
195 202 175 210 214 349 352 355 352 348 314
1 314 1 306 1 363 1 648 1 903 1 995 2 207 2 235 2 141 227 2 134
Total 4 249 4 244 4 353 4 936 5 365 5 831 6 222 6 430 6 372 4 766 6 759
7 069 6 824 6 918 7 421 7 837 8 328 8 688 9 147 9 450 10 054 10 347

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
2 387 2 611 2 716 2 818 2 535 2 343 2 893 2 958 2 939 3 132 3 648
Source: Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS),Statistical Database, 2022

79
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

Area Pieces Area Pieces Area Pieces Area Pieces Area Pieces Area Pieces Area Pieces
239 101 247 105 282 123 293 118 292 150 306 144 332 177
303 112 309 134 314 126 341 131 374 156 405 174 440 199
78 14 91 17 95 18 125 20 136 27 161 29 182 33
39 22 47 22 50 24 49 26 62 35 77 41 72 43
65 12 66 12 52 8 53 9 40 8 39 3 39 4
23 15 21 18 25 22 30 23 42 34 46 38 54 42
65 20 39 28 33 22 33 21 34 15 40 25 38 35
14 3 15 4 14 4 17 5 16 3 17 3 19 4
9 5 14 7 14 7 14 8 20 14 21 14 26 19
12 2 12 2 13 2 17 3 12 2 12 2 11 2
8 2 8 2 7 2 9 2 10 2 13 2 13 2
21 5 21 5 20 5 18 4 17 4 19 4 23 8
2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 4 2 5 1
4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 8 1 9 1 10 1
11 5 8 4 5 7 6 4 6 4 5 2 8 4
7 2 7 2 8 2 7 2 6 0 7 1 8 1
7 1 5 1 5 1 3 0 3 1 3 1 4 1
21 3 18 3 17 4 26 4 22 3 21 4 19 5
12 5 13 5 13 5 13 7 15 5 15 6 13 5
2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 0
5 0 3 1 4 1 4 1 3 1 2 0 3 0
228 33 203 31 134 39 192 41 188 38 173 33 155 26
Total 1 224 370 1 183 415 1 215 433 1 314 440 1 364 514 1 459 540 1 551 626

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

126 132 133 136 132 162 197 195 184
392 385 400 421 417 471 524 548 538
AREA AND PRODUCTION

MALAYSIA

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

I.

2 485 2 556 2 509 2 464 2 421 2 469 2 483

60 62 61 60 59 60 57
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

73 76 74 73 72 74 72
8 8 8 8 8 8 7
Total 2 627 2 702 2 652 2 605 2 559 2 610 2 619
Source: Ministry of agriculture and food industry, Malaysia, 2022

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
2 627 2 702 2 652 2 605 2 559 2 610 2 619 2 570 2 227 2 213 2 192
402 409 528 096 518 249 509 086 500 084 510 290 498 967 484 434 419 990 417 066 414 244

267 350 344 338 332 338 331 321 258 252 256
Source: Ministry of agriculture and food industry, Malaysia, 2022

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MEXICO

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

1 176 1 173 1 028 1 132 1 127 1 121 769 794 798 712 1 488
246 175 174 143 281 251 198 195 186 145 163
114 114 116 110 102 96 88 91 97 87 88
. . 20 20 19 19 4 7 5 18 17
. . 2 13 15 14 11 11 45 61 11
148 140 127 113 115 113 122 121 107 102 170

4 156 4 558 4 638 4 668 4 606 4 580 3 983 3 927 4 088 3 806 3 715
2 629 3 063 2 552 2 569 2 650 2 656 2 343 2 492 2 564 2 365 2 310
. . 792 610 655 605 604 559 587 586 780
575 569 729 550 619 610 616 635 662 709 788
. . 605 620 547 447 451 454 454 447 442
. . 652 757 708 728 363 298 262 211 562
. . 346 366 351 369 369 282 265 276 255
. . 202 232 231 205 201 225 219 208 206
. . 362 326 348 384 141 148 159 123 222
. . 119 36 127 125 115 113 112 110 117
. . 100 90 159 450 96 101 99 101 205
. . 77 75 70 69 64 67 69 67 67
. . 61 59 59 59 59 64 64 62 62
. . 218 274 254 180 175 97 95 57 55

. . 1 577 1 591 1 592 1 607 1 620 1 533 1 497 1 498 1 484

. . 80 49 51 79 52 32 32 85 63

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

. . 288 275 262 268 250 225 217 252 249

AREA AND PRODUCTION

. . 40 47 46 44 34 29 34 34 33
. . 14 12 11 12 9 9 9 9 9
. . 14 14 13 13 10 10 10 10 10
. . 16 16 15 11 10 8 10 10 10
. . 9 10 9 8 4 5 5 5 5
. . 3 10 3 11 14 12 12 2
. . . 23 32 12 22 19 40 18
. . 3 45 45 45
1 309 1 155 1 169 1 151 1 042 858 659 671 741 542 334

I.
Source: Servizio de información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera Mexico, 2022

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

NETHERLANDS
17.5
41 500
521

1
988
56 370
1 111

63 360

5.0
4.5
1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

81
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Ornamental
Nursery
Year
plants stock 1

8 046
6 934 4 576 2 260
2019 6 880 4 398 2 380
2018 6 777 4 349 2 331
2017 7 022 4 487 2 435
2016 6 812 4 251 2 440
2015 6 578 4 103 2 373
2014 6 506 4 051 2 342
2013 6 421 4 014 2 329
2012 6 193 3 829 2 292
2011 6 215 3 937 2 207
2010 6 284 3 927 2 265
2009 5 903 3 789 2 037
1 incl. Christmas trees e: estimated p: provisional
Source: Eurostat

20211 20202 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
4 060 3 920 3 810 3 500 3 592 3 817 3 915 4 138 4 396 4 555 4 705
1 980 1 900 1 800 1 640 1 692 1 859 1 877 2 042 2 139 2 308 2 428
470 450 430 370 334 383 391 475 479 504 510
170 200 200 230 228 257 283 311 384 407 459
170 160 160 160 167 188 161 176 169 170 179
190 180 150 110 136 138 167 171 189 196 201
140 120 120 100 75 . . . . . .
110 110 120 110 13 161 168 195 212 213 265
110 100 90 80 61 . . . . . .
70 60 60 60 66 78 74 85 97 103 103
40 40 40 40 46 41 47 58 65 77 84
AREA AND PRODUCTION

40 40 40 30 39 38 40 50 54 65 64
50 40 40 30 33 33 38 39 40 45 47
40 40 30 30 15 . . . . . .
10 10 10 10 11 11 14 15 15 16 19
300 310 280 280 344 532 494 466 434 510 497
Pot plants, total 1 470 1 420 1 420 1 330 1 317 1 327 1 340 1 292 1 304 1 351 1 365 Potplanten
960 960 1 030 950 950 936 914 882 868 867 872
510 460 390 380 367 391 420 410 436 485 493
370 370 330 310 312 330 369 406 445 447 426 Perkplanten
. . . . 20 45 57 57 64 68 74
I.

80 80 90 90 101 97 132 196 296 254 259

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

130 130 130 120 126 133 119 117 118 101 132
20 20 20 20 23 24 28 29 30 25 20
3 810 3 540 3 270 3 370 3 108 2 756 2 801 2 710 2 910 2 910 2 920
the open, total
2 810 2 760 2 620 2 670 2 465 . . . . . .
150 130 170 120 126 . . . . . .
100 100 110 90 125 . . . . . .
50 40 60 60 101 . . . . . .
100 90 80 90 68 . . . . . .
1 180 1 100 950 940 60 . . . . . .
30 50 30 40 32 . . . . . .
20 20 20 20 32 . . . . . .
. 10 . 10 28 . . . . . .
1 190 1 220 1 210 1 300 1 372 . . . . . .
690 570 460 470 428 409 420 340 360 350 360
-
310 210 190 230 215 2 346 2 384 2 370 2 550 2 560 2 560
1 Provisional data 2 Data revised
Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), 2022

82
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2021/221 2020/212 2019/20 2018/19 2017/18 2016/17 2015/16 2014/15 2013/14 2012/13
bulbs
13 154 12 866 13 206 12 880 12 680 12 041 11 790 10 881 10 412 10 193
1 297 1 312 1 327 1 286 1 316 1 353 1 454 1 508 1 505 1 637
1 285 1 332 1 244 1 233 1 233 1 307 1 300 1 351 1 345 1 293
286 275 287 322 352 360 395 421 430 376
165 166 161 203 210 209 234 264 259 261
168 159 164 170 162 159 173 168 160 172
339 304 298 270 239 226 228 223 214 217
24 21 15 20 20 20 24 32 30 25
20 23 22 20 21 23 24 27 28 50
21 19 23 21 19 18 19 21 27 25
14 14 14 14 13 12 13 13 15 6
11 11 10 10 9 8 7 6 6 6
8 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Totaal
Total 16 792 16 509 16 780 16 454 16 281 15 742 15 667 14 921 14 437 14 269

Summer
20221 20212 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Zomerbloeiers
580 586 528 584 637 625 629 661 636 735
4 467 4 168 3 763 4 273 4 439 4 532 4 299 4 233 3 895 3 611
21 839 21 281 21 069 21 322 21 357 20 899 20 595 19 815 18 968 18 615 Total bloembollen
1 Provisional data 2 Data revised
Source: Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD), 2022

20211 20202 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
In the open 17 030 16 710 16 700 16 880 16 960 17 293 17 713 17 068 17 016 17 002 17 184
15 390 15 220 15 230 15 430 15 422 15 563 15 984 15 663 15 629 15 604 15 840
2 980 2 720 2 620 2 690 2 758 2 879 2 880 2 506 2 596 2 670 2 746
4 770 4 750 4 680 4 700 4 583 4 535 4 666 4 593 4 566 4 537 4 480
1 610 1 580 1 630 1 630 1 608 1 639 1 662 1 671 1 589 1 416 1 441

AREA AND PRODUCTION

320 320 320 350 360 422 444 462 455 495 496
2 990 3 130 3 280 3 230 3 151 3 055 3 047 3 113 3 163 3 068 3 150
1 850 1 790 1 660 1 620 1 679 1 624 1 690 1 603 1 601 1 699 1 639
630 690 820 980 1 046 1 159 1 358 1 544 1 502 1 519 1 684
240 240 220 230 237 250 239 171 156 199 204
1 620 1 500 1 450 1 440 1 538 1 730 1 729 1 405 1 387 1 398 1 344
. . . . . . . . . . 922
570 470 490 380 401 459 473 470 483 486 495

17 600 17 180 17 190 17 250 17 361 17 752 18 186 17 538 17 499 17 488 17 679 sen en vaste planten,

I.
total total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
1 Provisional data 2 Data revised
Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), 2022

20211 20202 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

260 250 220 210 255 266 290 351 391 419 435
270 240 220 200 219 241 255 275 298 316 336
400 410 420 380 379 393 411 420 447 464 480
1 030 1 010 960 830 933 1 028 1 132 1 217 1 280 1 444 1 577
110 130 130 140 165 197 225 304 423 398 466
110 110 110 100 101 124 180 160 161 151 146
In the open
880 880 840 810 830 . . . . . .
150 180 170 150 146 148 169 126 126 127 133
120 110 110 110 100 920 1 000 1 130 1 220 1 240 1 330
1 Provisional data 2 Data revised
Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), 2022

83
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20211 2020 20192 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

630 600 560 460 539 612 690 720 776 840 888
370 360 350 270 321 378 441 469 504 538 569
420 390 350 300 350 386 425 439 478 523 524
In the open
2 750 2 770 2 750 2 810 2 969 3 068 3 260 3 074 3 149 3 332 3 486
480 470 450 460 494 525 728 730 806 855 997
1 Provisional data 2 Data revised
Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), 2022

20211 20202 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
1 580 1 510 1 560 1 630 1 654 1 622 1 551 1 516 1 531 1 551 1 662
1 Provisional data 2 Data revised
Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), 2022
AREA AND PRODUCTION
I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

84
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

4 965 458 4 588 496

376 962
4 799 141 4 565 921

167 156
1 365 368 897 899

467 469

418 089 308 187

109 902

Total 11 548 055

1 178 017 1 056 663

121 354
1 071 599 882 134

168 651
343 043 263 055

79 988

106 228 56 043

50 184

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 2 698 886

394 548
381 970
295 530
228 832
212 196
117 398
112 766

I.
109 905
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
77 854
69 646
698 241
Total 2 698 886

3 200 517
1 590 855
1 084 995
582 664
532 946
473 488
343 746
342 559
300 050
290 890
2 805 345
Total 11 548 055
Source: Eurostat, provisional data for 2021

85
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NORWAY

2020 2018 2010 2006 2004 2001 1999

81 . . 22 . . .
. . . 91 . . .
. 115 226 299 293 300 287
. 47 61 50 . . 56
15 6 6 8 . . 6
Source: Statistics Norway, Census of Agriculture 2020

2018 2010 2006 2004 2001 1998 1995

66 172 69 303 117 471 110 048 109 580 109 137 104 646
. 10 596 25 713 . . . .
. 53 879 78 873 . . . .
. 1 208 2 432 . . . .
. 3 075 4 717 . . . .
. 493 5 736 . . . .
26 806 15 552 34 367 42 322 43 178 38 182 35 908
. 3 649 5 878 . . 5 774 .
. 3 870 4 133 . . 2 649 .
. 2 037 2 650 . . 4 574 .
. 1 459 2 453 . . 3 528 .
. 1 193 2 266 . . 4 092 .
. 1 022 1 639 . . 2 367 .
. 2 322 15 345 . . 14 285 .

2018 2010 2006 2004 2001 1998 1995

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Decorative plants 1 735 2 835 2 787 . . 4 367 .

. 1 068 1 059 . . 1 475 .
. 1 767 1 727 . . 2 892 .
41 217 27 435 44 696 31 766 33 732 28 584 30 611
. 10 952 15 063 . . 8 244 .
. 3 161 5 788 . . 5 661 .
. 2 352 4 447 . . 2 939 .
. 1 747 3 054 . . 2 690 .
. 2 450 2 297 . . 327 .
. 1 729 2 269 . . 3 700 .
I.

. 5 044 11 778 . . 8 054 .

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Source: Statistics Norway, Census of Agriculture 2018

POLAND
38
312 700
123

1
630
16 670
1 354

35 830

5.7
6.1
1
Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

86
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Ornamental
Year Total
in the open nursery stock

103
2020 121 410 310 841
2019 120 409 300 829
2018 121 409 295 825
2017 121 407 288 816
2016 120 406 276 802
2015 118 402 274 793
2014 117 384 265 766
2013 116 378 257 750
2012 114 368 247 730
2011 115 369 245 729
2010 117 383 244 744
e: estimated
Source: Eurostat
For 2010-2017 A. Marosz, Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice
For 2017 and 2020 based on research and analysis by D. Olewnicki, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences

20201 20191 20181 20171 20162 20152 20142 20132 20122 20111 20103 20092
3 844 3 845 3 849 3 847 3 845 3 840 3 838 3 835 3 835 3 833 3 799 3 698
1 525 1 560 1 585 1 582 1 615 1 615 1 613 1 614 1 616 1 616 1 608 1 602
7 100 7 050 6 999 6 975 6 900 6 895 6 889 6 873 6 870 6 867 6 747 6 594
Total 12 469 12 455 12 433 12 404 12 360 12 350 12 340 12 322 12 321 12 316 12 154 11 894
Sources:
1 For 2017 to 2020 based on research and analysis by D. Olewnicki, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2 Based on research and questionnaires by A. Marosz, Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice

AREA AND PRODUCTION

20181 20171 20162 20142 20132 20103 20023
Total 6 999 6 975 6 900 6 842 6 789 6 747 4 393
In the open
1 409 1 432 1 460 1 470 1 480 1 510 1 620
2 383 2 391 2 407 2 395 2 375 2 363 1 043
557 560 565 574 570 575 440
430 421 405 387 360 345 160

I.
1 320 1 300 1 220 1 215 1 210 1 175 845

279 270 268 265 265 260 135 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Other
621 601 575 536 529 519 150
Sources:
1 For 2017 and 2018 based on research and analysis by D. Olewnicki, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2 Based on research and questionnaires by A. Marosz, Institute of Horticulture,Skierniewice
3 Agricultural Census 2002 and 2010

20201 20191 20181 20171 20162 20142 20132 20103 20023

Total 1 575 1 583 1 585 1 582 1 615 1 608 1 616 1 608 1 417
3
730 732 735 737 750 700 700 700 560
26 26 26 16 16 16 16 16 10
86 84 82 79 62 60 60 60 30

173 178 179 180 185 192 194 194 110

43 44 43 47 65 65 65 50
517 519 520 523 535 575 581 573 657
Sources:
1 For 2017 and 2020 based on research and analysis by D. Olewnicki, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2 Based on research and questionnaires by A. Marosz, Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice
3 Agricultural Census 2002 and 2010
87
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121 232 92 895

-

15 286
29 598 15 505

14 093

26 239 19 866

6 373
21 058 13 877

7 181

Total 198 126

221 379 207 639

11 841
156 682 142 860

13 823
49 492 25 161

24 331

19 161 14 582

4 579

Total 446 714

AREA AND PRODUCTION

361 064
34 167
16 661
6 781
6 566
3 209
2 808
2 776
I.

2 491
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

1 746
8 445
Total 446 714

51 999
27 450
23 550
16 262
10 778
9 313
7 061
6 398
5 479
3 520
36 315
Total 198 126
Source: Eurostat, provisional data for 2021

88
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

SPAIN
47.3
506 000
95

1
1 407
29 740
1 940

40 980

5.1
5.2
*Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

Ornamental
Nursery
Year
plants stocks 1

2 991
2 914 343 692
2019 3 112 343 857
2018 2 724 229 734
2017 2 595 171 703
2016 2 360 179 720
2015 2 133 154 724
2014 2 079 134 1 037
2013 1 955 138 945
2012 1 789 137 852
2011 1 981 149 877
1 incl. Christmas trees e: estimated p: provisional
Source: Eurostat

AREA AND PRODUCTION

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
1 200 1 259 1 303 1 272 1 274 1 356 1 394 1 442 1 383 1 458 1 724 Flores
366 377 374 373 338 397 415 426 429 469 592
125 121 130 127 93 124 130 129 109 117 133
240 255 245 246 246 273 285 297 310 351 441

I.
95 109 129 124 127 141 141 150 164 174 195
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
1 1 1 1 1 11 11 10 11 11 11
94 108 128 123 128 130 130 140 121 164 184
740 773 800 776 809 818 838 866 790 815 937
Ornamental plants 4 887 4 935 4 921 4 954 5 164 4 946 5 656 5 641 5 636 5 538 5 162 Plantas ornamentales
24 41 98 95 89 27 31 34 28 37 33
Source: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentacion y Medio Ambiente: Avance de Anuario de Estadistica 2021, Capitulo 7.7.1.1 Flores y plantas ornamentales

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
754 1 330 1 308 1 284 1 254 1 296 1 694 1 393 1 778 1 838 2042 Flores
292 626 577 576 562 589 723 658 788 859 1 082
72 207 221 214 176 163 174 179 164 180 251
221 419 356 361 386 426 549 479 612 679 799
86 115 136 126 104 129 131 144 156 166 184
0 1 1 0 0 9 9 8 9 9 9
85 114 136 125 104 120 122 136 115 157 175
376 590 596 583 588 578 840 592 834 813 777
Ornamental plants 3 546 3 903 3 181 3 974 3 093 3 212 3 572 3 488 3 477 3 521 3066 Plantas ornamentales
1 309 2 507 1 396 1 562 314 4 19 7 4 5 5
Source: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentacion y Medio Ambiente: Avance de Anuario de Estadistica 2021, Capitulo 7.7.1.1 Flores y plantas ornamentales

89
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In the open 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Al aire libre
380 363 385 370 408 433 456 505 417 462 570 Flores
61 50 56 52 52 59 59 69 68 89 130
10 12 15 12 12 15 15 18 18 17 27
309 301 314 306 344 359 382 417 330 356 412
Ornamental plants 2 625 3 194 3 511 3 331 3 533 3 192 3 916 4 028 3 994 3 921 3 733 Plantas ornamentales

820 896 917 899 865 917 932 931 953 990 1 147 Flores
305 326 319 320 285 336 355 355 359 378 459
84 97 114 112 115 125 124 131 144 156 167
431 472 484 467 465 456 453 445 455 456 521
Ornamental plants 2 260 1 494 1 408 1 301 1 302 1 419 1 510 1 405 958 1 469 1 272 Plantas ornamentales
secano
. . 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Flores
Ornamental plants 2 247 2 322 334 335 230 208 200 148 157 Plantas ornamentales
Source: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentacion y Medio Ambiente: Avance de Anuario de Estadistica 2021, Capitulo 7.7.1.1 Flores y plantas ornamentales

on area
In ha In %
Total 1 200 100
438 36
186 16
184 15
154 13
97 8
141 12
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Ornamental plants on area

In ha In %
Total 4 935 100
I.

1 761 36
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

1 534 31
580 12
521 11
259 5
103 2
177 4

Source: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentacion y Medio Ambiente: Avance de Anuario de Estadistica 2021, Capitulo 7.7.1.2 & 7.7.5.1

90
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

383 604 284 048

75 585
59 608 32 906

26 702
32 667 18 222

14 445

9 477 5 323

4 154

Total 485 357

Imports to Spain in 2021 by value in 1 000 EUR

118 935 89 056

15 110
107 746 90 327

17 419
17 815 10 125

7 690

14 216 7 211

7 005

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 258 712

119 052
35 113
34 460
20 154
11 935
8 246

I.
7 893
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
3 633
2 629
2 603
12 995
Total 258 712 Imports by Spain

148 235
89 439
57 847
49 930
31 639
25 398
14 671
10 867
7 371
4 936
45 023
Total 485 357 Exports by Spain
Source: Eurostat, provisional data for 2021

91
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SWEDEN

2020 2017 2014 2011 2008 2005

3 581 4 041 3 327 2 568 3 636 3 805
147 799 151 120 142 045 152 776 130 320 119 589
146 340 150 971 141 824 152 428 125 727 114 363
39 42 104 336 456 787
1 420 107 117 . 501 634
Total 151 380 155 161 145 372 155 344 133 956 123 394

2020 2017 2014 2011

127 131 112 113
254 226 238 229
Total 381 357 350 342

2020 2017 2014 2011 2008 2005

7 181 6 875 6 474 6 598 6 439 7 671
5 573 5 757 4 990 7 230 3 050 3 091
2 605 2 645 2 480 2 763 2 300 2 146
458 933 1 157 928 1 412 1 517
Total 15 818 16 210 15 101 17 519 13 201 14 425

2020 2017 2014 2011

87 98 93 .
Source: Swedish Board of Agriculture, Horticultural Census 2020
AREA AND PRODUCTION

2020 2017 2014 2011 2008 2005

9 509 9 830 10 042 9 609 10 573
742 763 544 449 127
753 1 391 2 266 2 528 6 387 5 382
2 407 2 778 3 344 3 576 5 669 4 592
415 485 418 298 262
1 576 1 419 1 861 1 001 3 749 2 089
971 1 157 1 328 1 729 2 730 1 587
707 967 878 954 958
I.

1 517 1 385 1 807 2 728 2 471 3 463

902 960 1 030 1 141 1 017 1 140
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

678 789 996 921 1 008 919

236 477 536 1 192 796 1 600
1 001 635 645 747 744 760
22 986 24 470 24 304 19 432 17 603 21 978
6 596 6 822 7 885
4 398 5 052 5 677 5 335 4 360 5 705
3 665 3 922 4 832 3 884 4 100 5 254
712 961 1 407 1 867 1 801 2 719
251 241 94 101 15
331 487 40 48
2 397 2 581 2 813 903 577
1 193 1 154 1 425 1 247 900
384 852 638 201 88
7 310 14 076 10 252 13 280 20 233 43 987
Total 77 663 83 654 85 062 73 171 86 168 101 175
135 219 183 445 86 249 86 282
Source: Swedish Board of Agriculture, Horticultural Census 2021

92
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

2020 2017 2014 2011 2008 2005 2002

516 441 447 467 419 393 435
213 202 145 140 136 137
13 16 15 15 19 22
19 17 4
38 45 30 25 22 37
38 30 40 70 86 55
6 3 5 4 10 23
29 31 34 16 20 25
85 103 194 149 100 136
Only container cultivation 95 88 92 51 55 80
Source: Swedish Board of Agriculture, Garden production 2020

2020 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
74 71 76 65 63 88 99 88 81
19 15 17 16 15 17 19 18 13
35 33 32 32 32 31 35 34 32
104 99 94 90 93 87 99 86 70
Total 232 218 219 204 203 223 252 226 195
Source: Swedish Board of Agriculture, Garden production 2020

SWITZERLAND

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
718 710 701 692 674 658 647 626 656 623 533
113 100 65 65 63 59 72 77 99 112 103
313 433 415 503 517 536 519 462 478 488 525

AREA AND PRODUCTION

459 419 428 442 422 374 354 376 379 385 323
126 118 119 160 166 183 190 198 176 198 195
Total 1 729 1 780 1 728 1 862 1 842 1 810 1 782 1 739 1 788 1 806 1 679

I.
2021e 2020e 2019e 2018e 2017 2016 2015 2014
32 32 33 33 34 35 34 36 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
566 572 579 589 624 611 603 606
189 191 194 197 203 204 206 205
174 175 178 181 192 187 182 189
327 330 335 340 345 347 355 366
e: estimated based on the total number of enterprises

93
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

THAILAND

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013

3 039 3 308 3 443 3 461 3 413 3 482 3 570 3 537 3 472
23 724 32 136 36 935 48 147 46 015 47 226 50 084 48 749 47 812

20131 2008 2003

5 286 3 066 2 864
1 910 3 263 2 516
526 2 143 1 595
1 645 1 172 1 244
1 087 1 068 1 074
1 002 439 826
440 2 199 504
255 356 342
173 164
1 719 1 275 753
451
202
1 538 1 559
1 planted area

TURKEY
85.0
785 400
110
AREA AND PRODUCTION

836
9 830
2 553

30 020

11.0
10.1
I.

1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
1 265 1 219 1 237 1 192 1 172 1 201 1 183 1 137 1 082 1 178 1 142
179 171 199 208 165 131 147 108 110 . .
4 034 3 974 3 770 3 731 3 626 3 487 3 229 3 600 3 242 . .
51 49 41 49 43 60 61 57 55 . .
Total 5 529 5 413 5 247 5 180 5 009 4 880 4 620 4 902 4 790 4 790 4 220
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute: Crop Production Statistics, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
1 065 1 012 1 092 1 056 1 051 1 041 1 036 1 026 1 026 1 077 1 044
54 48 52 60 56 38 41 41 36 . .
519 529 511 507 491 409 451 456 348 . .
72 71 63 89 22 25 27 30 33 . .
Total 1 710 1 661 1 718 1 712 1 619 1 514 1 555 1 553 1 444 1 077 1 044
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute: Crop Production Statistics, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 2022

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2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
490 435 512 494 487 482 481 495 489 504 504
18 17 24 24 26 59 58 41 33 44 29
117 113 120 118 113 114 115 115 113 116 114
25 25 25 25 25 25 24 25 26 25 25
113 112 75 76 63 64 58 58 57 43 47
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1
32 42 46 41 42 42 43 43 33 43 48
9 10 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 18 17
18 16 17 16 16 16 11 11 11 17 18
16 16 12 12 13 13 12 12 12 13 12
37 38 45 45 46 77 71 44 52 73 57
3 3 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 2 2
37 41 40 41 41 41 43 38 34 22 26
265 236 208 207 210 187 179 168 161 190 186
29 27 22 19 19 15 19 17 14 22 16
4 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 15
3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3
1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 1
50 80 61 44 43 38 39 42 43 33 20
Total 1 265 1 219 1 237 1 192 1 172 1 201 1 183 1 137 1 082 1 178 1 142
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute: Crop Production Statistics, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
606.8 535.8 635.2 607.1 593.1 593.3 591.1 600.3 594.4 622.6 588.5
120.6 119.4 134.5 133.4 127.2 128.1 129.7 129.0 123.3 124.7 136.0
101.2 93.3 98.1 97.6 107.9 89.7 93.3 87.1 83.0 111.3 104.8
78.6 75.9 47.7 47.6 44.5 44.9 42.2 42.3 42.2 36.3 38.4
27.8 40.7 40.3 40.7 44.5 40.6 41.3 36.5 55.6 23.7 23.7
19.6 19.3 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.0 17.3 17.4 17.5 18.0 18.1
11.3 12.4 17.5 17.4 17.8 17.8 17.9 17.7 17.4 29.9 25.9
24.6 24.6 17.4 17.4 19.0 18.3 17.7 16.4 16.3 18.1 20.0

AREA AND PRODUCTION

10.5 14.1 14.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 14.8 14.9 11.2 8.9 13.9
20.3 17.8 12.8 10.9 10.3 13.3 12.0 8.6 10.2 14.0 12.6
7.9 8.3 9.3 9.4 9.6 13.3 12.0 8.6 10.2 14.0 12.6
4.8 4.7 6.7 6.8 7.3 15.1 14.8 10.6 10.2 17.3 13.7
7.4 6.4 6.8 6.5 6.4 6.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.8 5.9
1.9 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
1.1 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.3 10.1
0.1 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.5
1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.4
0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

I.
18.2 33.7 28.5 24.1 25.3 25.3 25.7 26.7 27.5 22.2 14.7
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Total 1065.0 1012.5 1093.3 1055.8 1050.6 1042.1 1037.0 1023.7 1026.8 1072.3 1043.5
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute: Crop Production Statistics, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 2022

95
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on area
In ha In %
Total 1 265 100
412 33
335 27
179 14
72 6
55 4
40 3
37 3
37 3
98 8

Ornamental plants on area

In ha In %
Total 179 100
35 20
33 19
31 17
21 12
19 11
16 9
6 3
6 3
5 3
7 4
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Ornamental plants on area

In ha In %
Total 4 034 100
1 278 32
1 045 26
430 11
275 7
I.

250 6
150 4
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

90 2
59 1
58 1
54 1
54 1
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute: Crop Production Statistics, 2022 47 1
Konya 43 1
32 1
167 4

96
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2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
60 908 51 367 54 672 46 262 43 536 40 589 37 045 31 696 30 229 26 295 28 842

50 034 32 273 31 989 28 629 25 870 25 054 25 503 23 977 21 243 23 188 19 510

12 394 8 410 7 370 6 693 6 286 6 401 5 966 4 919 5 185 5 182 4 520

1 571 1 192 1 228 1 491 1 113 1 538 1 427 1 441 1 519 1 733 1 620
Total 124 907 93 242 95 259 83 075 76 805 73 582 69 941 62 033 58 176 56 397 54 492
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute, Database: Foreign Trade Statistics, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
37 380 31 128 31 732 42 301 64 817 66 228 59 480 58 417 61 975 45 610 42 693

3 453 2 168 2 423 4 677 5 906 8 257 9 042 5 693 5 342 4 525 4 404

2 779 2 521 3 525 2 732 3 135 3 719 4 380 4 805 1 925 1 547 1 043

839 439 596 821 629 663 631 543 480 532 326
Total 44 451 36 256 38 276 50 531 74 487 78 867 73 533 69 458 69 722 52 215 48 465
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute, Database: Foreign Trade Statistics, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
34 138 22 572 17 955 13 132 10 000 8 933 7 012 7 129 4 910 4 951 4 402
7 246 4 381 7 680 9 864 10 049 9 997 9 103 8 289 8 502 9 132 6 166
877 956 1 440 1 778 2 030 1 394 1 229 1 315 1 520 2 188 1 785
1 945 1 413 1 203 996 872 1 320 1 024 963 878 638 844
346 219 372 373 463 436 1 056 2 199 2 333 2 703 2 647
82 56 259 362 493 400 482 345 190 146 238
5 400 2 676 3 080 2 124 1 963 2 574 5 597 3 737 2 910 3 431 3 428

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 50 034 32 273 31 989 28 629 25 870 25 054 25 503 23 977 21 243 23 188 19 510
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute, Database: Foreign Trade Statistics, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
12 283 8 992 8 665 11 573 10 231 5 790 1 331 1 743 1 856 458 956
6 967 7 960 7 416 6 415 3 660 2 278 2 180 3 213 4 674 4 931 4 032
3 664 5 744 6 940 3 248 5 726 7 893 14 894 8 936 7 488 5 627 9 086
7 437 5 836 6 831 5 923 6 054 5 464 4 739 4 712 4 915 4 640 4 082
4 145 3 880 4 776 3 851 4 423 3 457 4 947 4 930 6 268 6 968 6 793

I.
5 078 3 423 3 874 2 992 2 205 1 444 973 460 309 932 1 093
4 339 3 408 3 204 3 091 2 273 1 804 1 800 1 826 1 773 1 030 1 017 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
3 230 2 135 1 437 548 650 6 895 475 538 345 42 52
13 765 9 989 11 529 8 621 8 314 7 008 7 153 6 317 3 255 2 641 2 876
Total 60 908 51 367 54 672 46 262 43 536 40 589 37 045 31 677 30 229 26 295 28 842
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute, Database: Foreign Trade Statistics, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
16 160 14 680 15 307 18 475 25 552 24 105 21 809 19 679 18 240 14 901 13 474
6 148 3 971 5 971 10 644 21 589 23 549 22 111 22 673 24 118 17 859 16 783
3 172 2 550 2 341 2 171 943 812 1 119 1 350 1 176 984 776
2 583 1 669 1 413 2 682 2 195 3 918 1 322 2 284 3 843 1 867 802
2 911 2 194 1 192 1 276 1 801 662 802 910 1 080 776 751
334 432 1 074 1 204 1 998 1 507 2 327 1 810 1 208 448 601
1 515 1 020 729 1 563 3 859 4 469 3 207 4 293 7 406 2 486 2 216
56 277 146 326 2 228 2 574 2 126 2 477 2 123 3 044 2 609
4 503 4 335 3 559 3 960 4 651 4 632 4 657 2 941 2 781 3 245 4 681
Total 37 380 31 128 31 732 42 301 64 816 66 228 59 480 58 417 61 975 45 610 42 693
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute, Database: Foreign Trade Statistics, 2022

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UNITED KINGDOM
67.3
243 600
278

3 055
45 380
3 327

49 420

7.4
7.0
1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
368 330 369 347 339 371
149 148 146 138 138 113
1 325 1 115 1 094 1 078 1 064 1 088
62 52 53 47
1 079 987 953 975
442 407 396 386
Ornamental plants, total 1 841 1 593 1 609 1 563 1 541 1 574 1 583 1 446 1 402 1 408
1 provisional

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
In the open
7 100 6 300 6 600 6 700 7 100 5 800 6 800 5 900 5 800 5 900 4 900
5 100 4 900 4 500 4 600 5 000 5 300 5 500 5 800 5 800 6 100 6 000
AREA AND PRODUCTION

473 450 476 465 546 522 529 568 594 601 606
Total 12 673 11 650 11 576 11 765 12 646 11 622 12 829 12 268 12 194 12 601 11 506
Source: Gov.UK: Farming Statistics, June Survey 2021 - UK

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 20111
In the open
I.

6 430 5 603 5 876 6 008 6 355 5 063 6 182 5 253 5 163 5 342 4 318
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

2 008 2 008 2 051 2 190 2 320 2 440 2 833 2 747 2 766 3 061 3 304
329 395 405 400 327 358 354 398 420 356 283
1 828 1 619 1 570 1 581 1 980 2 137 1 897 1 890 1 973 1 989 1 939

418 408 409 405 478 471 474 520 545 554 560
Total 11 013 10 033 10 311 10 584 11 460 10 469 11 740 10 808 10 867 11 302 10 404
1 Area for UK

98
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25 037 23 688

1 350
19 645 12 701

5 449
8 585 8 393

192

1 207 892

315

Total 54 474

715 559 684 041

31 519
385 073 362 455

11 378
71 226 41 980

29 246

69 971 50 187

19 784

AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 1 241 829

819 427
151 180
63 838
43 461
29 308
22 684
17 249

I.
13 982
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
11 620
8 678
60 401
Total 1 241 829

26 204
15 002
3 278
2 428
1 247
1 137
617
563
545
341
3 113
Total 54 474
Source: UK Trade Info, Overseas trade by commodity code 2021

99
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USA
331.9
9 831 500
36

1
23 374
70 430
23 393

70 480

5.7
5.5
1 Atlas method
Source: Worldbank, 2022, World Development Indicators

2017 2012 2007 2002

6 150 6 428 7 546 8 964

9 551 9 219 10 400 13 387
799 1 393 1 961
1 477 2 154 1 704
2 101 2 101 321
Nursery crops
136 726 163 649 180 692 187 626
12 15
137 412 130 030 165 699 156 414
119 449 125 197 138 960

3 462 2 509 2 452

1 669 2 295 1 655
4 584 3 384 3 929 3 341
AREA AND PRODUCTION

3 566 3 374 3 354 3 595

2 122 2 185 1 620 2 140
915 1 151 1 299 1 702
1 353 1 274 1 325 1 608
122 130 19
Nursery crops
I.

2 869 2 401 2 061 1 744

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

16 12 20
345 331 278
5 3 3
Source: 2017 Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service

100
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2017 2012
In the open

6 814 6 948
5 809 4 981
756 716
2 361 2 000

Nursery crops
15 092 19 184
410 337
1 495 1 739
15 008 15 494

846 681
913 594
487 323

12 919 14 216
2 078 1 706
2 670 2 300
4 206 4 051
636 880
Nursery crops
4 302 4 883
331 277

347 93
1 356 1 114
294 212
Source: 2017 Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service

AREA AND PRODUCTION

2017 2012 2017 2012
in USD in EUR
3 894 3 656 3 447 2 846
672 571 595 444
449 564 398 439
1 050 984 929 766
127 114 113 89
Nursery crops

I.
5 890 5 105 5 213 3 973
19 21 17 16 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
1 149 1 011 1 017 787
377 334

83 73 74 57
644 585 570 455
25 32 22 25
Source: 2017 Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service

2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
621 539 544 538 511 534 533 568 549 562 552
707 505 591 589 587 676 629 620 624 638 704
3 731 2 891 3 152 2 803 2 705 2 849 2 768 26 568 2 634 2 618 3 073
5 059 3 935 4 287 3 930 3 803 4 060 3 930 3 844 3 808 3 818 4 329
3 173 3 016 2 672 4 054 3 322 3 085 2 898 2 940 2 806 2 963 3 166
8 232 6 950 6 959 7 984 7 125 7 146 6 828 6 784 6 614 6 780 7 494
22 652 19 721 32 328 15 523 16 205 24 718 16 386 12 565 12 701 13 590 28 591
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2020 Summary, May 2022
Operations with 10 000 or more USD sales

101
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Year Number
2021 2 527
2020 2 604
2019 2 672
2018 2 792
2015 2 595
2014 2 686
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022
Operations with 100 000 ore more USD sales

2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
188 514 175 096 182 205 173 247 167 378 160 990 161 926 161 802 169 219 155 667 150 288
71 419 83 353 96 889 90 999 106 680 105 028 98 535 107 899 113 655 107 678 106 805
68 909 68 546 80 946 72 435 82 551 79 432 87 094 99 743 141 337 93 373 101 339
31 567 44 712 49 880 61 647 60 778 61 724 59 435 60 747 60 167 89 672 94 951
15 741 12 585 32 340 36 466 43 787 45 682 54 635 55 025 62 414 57 576 64 114
17 051 16 038 17 265 29 774 27 812 30 555 28 626 32 736 37 004 39 497 42 031
14 282 19 304 22 839 28 218 43 863 41 467 42 013 35 061 34 777 29 636 37 473
23 925 21 550 24 148 14 030 . . . . . . .
2 411 1 765 3 668 6 880 7 777 6 677 9 009 9 167 7 823 8 347 7 920
9 491 8 770 10 299 5 491 . . . . . . .
3 942 3 298 3 047 3 628 4 682 6 737 5 846 6 498 7 166 7 852 7 637
7 071 . . . 12 671 17 091 16 929 19 448 19 639 27 173 22 373
. . . . 7 747 8 890 10 164 10 964 8 764 9 868 8 800
4 958 . . . 9 010 8 484 9 216 9 846 7 502 7 650 8 689
. . . . 896 797 624 715 1 441 1 893 2 837
24 834 22 142 24 584 29 650 33 319 32 385 32 209 32 063 26 277 38 474 31 800
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022
Operations with 100 000 ore more USD sales
AREA AND PRODUCTION

2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
18 545 17 411 19 044 20 546 19 393 19 085 18 934 15 915 15 415 13 395
10 655 8 843 9 422 8 479 6 509 6 338 6 610 6 620 7 470 7 710
2 275 4 226 4 125 8 353 6 341 7 751 5 976 5 729 5 183 5 599
9 692 9 768 7 361 6 347 5 548 5 018 4 623 5 095 8 162 9 766
2 913 2 553 2 303 2 185 457 1 239 613 1 654 1 351 2 225
. . . . 2 641 2 595 2 572 2 632 2 582 2 727
I.

. . . . 103 22 1 109 1 129 1 266 1 348

1 504 499 590 1 098 155 785 295 37 99 147
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

28 841 29 665 42 530 31 310 23 575 25 569 24 868 22 670 24 663 17 162
. . . . . . . . . .

2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
17 314 16 916 18 633 14 142 16 983 14 474 12 750 12 389 8 520 7 933
32 220 26 590 27 071 25 720 25 459 27 263 26 797 27 691 27 259 26 942
2 019 2 003 1 732 2 478 1 784 934 2 750 2 828 2 550 2 167
10 453 9 169 9 443 16 502 16 865 10 791 11 013 11 434 11 637 12 382
6 044 3 630 5 234 5 495 4 119 4 673 5 343 4 400 5 210 4 526
. . . . 8 9 33 27 51 23
. . . 3 587 4 063 3 313 3 544 3 012 3 289
5 318 4 253 4 420 5 525 5 370 5 099 5 901 5 011 5 094 5 891
26 926 33 390 47 806 40 991 29 889 32 190 26 835 25 625 21 896 25 695
13 519 12 887 10 865 13 071 11 556 10 199 11 493 10 323 14 483 14 530
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022
Operations with 100 000 ore more USD sales

102
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

1000 Flats
2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012
7 773 6 416 6 044 5 751 6 448 6 896 6 581 6 667
7 158 5 495 5 420 5 269 6 297 7 272 6 369 7 343
4 249 4 448 3 908 4 896 4 404 4 775 5 055 6 852
5 154 3 970 4 158 4 240 3 819 3 970 3 758 3 856
4 749 3 892 3 717 3 495 3 587 3 671 3 488 3 436
408 413 388 556 248 252 325 237
519 500 557 547 368 625 335 226
317 . . . 425 372 475 394
17 579 14 852 13 951 14 488 14 811 14 788 16 275 16 934
7 903 4 933 3 728 7 330 5 453 4 861 4 998 6 297
. . . . . . . .

2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012

8 188 5 996 5 612 6 154 5 294 5 557 4 986 5 028
1 810 1 299 1 065 1 077 1 111 1 182 1 085 1 096
2 142 2 037 1 747 2 124 2 098 2 021 2 065 2 380
3 085 2 248 2 066 1 954 1 960 1 849 2 016 1 823
240 129 145 192 139 137 117 87
4 435 3 289 3 207 4 005 3 310 3 320 3 126 3 280
2 711 2 197 2 234 2 123 2 388 2 294 2 254 2 479
362 . . . 438 460 415 475
15 930 14 448 13 839 15 187 15 269 13 259 14 797 14 865
357 . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
Pots less than 12.7 cm
2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012
24 644 16 984 17 989 16 681 17 664 17 627 18 713 20 830
29 614 17 616 14 777 14 732 23 029 22 813 21 953 23 416
11 846 10 996 9 031 7 786 6 754 7 115 8 825 13 941
20 930 13 958 13 189 16 923 16 853 16 901 18 296 15 837
12 747 6 826 7 868 8 020 9 100 9 264 8 637 8 871
23 403 19 829 20 423 20 587 19 821 21 093 20 429 21 563
13 095 10 681 10 104 13 989 12 864 12 971 13 325 11 640
12 076 . . . 13 336 17 230 17 825 16 449

AREA AND PRODUCTION

144 017 116 635 119 166 115 900 106 082 98 436 111 363 127 328
74 131 62 465 41 170 37 663 36 402 44 491 31 816 31 100
14 638 11 259 10 139 15 810 9 326 14 727 15 558 13 327
Pots 12.7 cm
2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012
9 787 9 332 10 443 10 173 7 815 7 763 8 251 8 651
12 204 8 200 8 439 7 522 6 418 6 273 6 155 6 918
3 382 2 894 2 351 2 104 3 614 3 776 3 629 4 834
6 471 5 245 5 322 5 958 4 757 3 619 4 118 3 323

I.
3 010 2 178 2 116 2 357 1 745 1 273 1 819 1 792
13 134 9 114 9 562 11 701 11 724 11 119 11 554 13 560
4 227 4 003 3 689 4 679 4 024 4 160 4 045 4 236 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
2 475 . . . 1 119 340 393 728
82 089 68 357 53 091 64 616 47 534 45 668 50 025 64 961
20 780 16 597 16 943 7 998 8 174 10 531 10 057 12 211
47 932 38 432 31 481 47 211 37 885 33 907 33 176 35 792
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022
Operations with 100 000 ore more USD sales

103
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Pots less than 3.8 l 2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012
6 711 4 885 4 562 5 128 5 195 5 362 2 511 2 365
2 765 1 352 1 248 1 673 . . . .
76 593 64 401 52 825 69 491 57 666 62 508 62 721 56 936
2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012
6 492 3 924 3 955 3 521 4 419 3 870 5 898 5 535
3 764 2 547 2 366 2 483 . . . .
60 756 51 708 52 653 63 028 62 449 60 111 72 430 65 596
2021 2020 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 2012
615 374 397 162 419 398 382 363
211 144 152 193 . . . .
5 562 5 213 6 289 14 100 4 271 5 823 7 190 10 001
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022
Operations with 100 000 ore more USD sales

on area
protection In ha In %
Total 8 078 100
3 062 38
1 045 13
513 6
309 4
255 3
221 3
212 3
195 2
158 2
149 2
138 2
136 2
AREA AND PRODUCTION

130 2
127 2
1 426 18

Floriculture in the open on area

In ha In %
Total 20 073 100
5 190 26
I.

2 871 14
1 231 6
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

1 209 6
832 4
733 4
696 3
650 3
580 3
480 2
469 2
5 133 26

104
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Nursery area in the open on area

In ha In %
Total 136 726 100
18 598 14
10 795 8
10 356 8
8 906 7
8 265 6
7 927 6
6 365 5
5 868 4
5 566 4
5 619 4
5 333 4
5 333 4
3 059 2
3 028 2
2 935 2
2 915 2
2 720 2
2 568 2
2 133 2
1 889 1
16 547 12

Christmas trees on area

In ha In %
Total 119 449 100
18 326 15
15 740 13
14 968 13
12 462 10
9 459 8

AREA AND PRODUCTION

7 997 7
4 513 4
3 981 3
3 231 3
3 122 3
2 969 2
2 140 2
1 679 1
1 624 1
Source: 2017 Census of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17 240 14

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

105
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Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
892 437 714 947 704 841 630 151 618 870 595 574 549 233 488 346 489 772 487 890 403 884
32 526 221 831 237 828 213 896 21 618 215 498 18 914 138 294 130 771 129 397 105 408
68 701 50 220 56 222 50 931 50 132 50 478 43 724 34 155 331 33 557 29 793
67 261 40 101 69 594 62 568 61 138 58 412 48 380 35 836 33 436 36 300 36 859
47 238 25 225 28 417 25 898 29 094 26 862 26 638 22 421 1 967 18 907 16 787
24 305 16 633 19 470 16 388 21 043 23 828 22 087 15 493 14 576 15 550 12 983
15 766 11 015 11 391 10 668 9 950 1 029 8 906 7 074 7 021 6 370 4 817
6 126 4 863 5 648 4 936 4 933 5 392 6 528 513 4 710 448 3 596
5 510 5 364 4 866 4 103 3 919 3 214 3 752 3 094 1 562 1 392 1 399
495 2 757 5 298 5 689 5 038 4 588 4 201 2 592 2 338 215 1 777
4 789 2 111 7 529 975 9 981 8 952 720 5 319 6 102 777 5 150
3 186 1 784 2 273 164 1 252 1 105 887 470 751 1 225 1 052
2 488 169 2 793 2 150 2 287 2 612 1 759 802 439 441 157
2 147 1 214 2 115 1 964 1 845 1 314 983 723 541 520 480
194 1 473 2 323 2 002 1 650 1 200 896 690 693 464 392
1 880 365 279 331 346 592 430 373 281 135 179
1 814 717 556 464 463 419 426 186 281 249 159
1 163 716 2 536 1 527 359 3 636 4 366 3 285 2 582 1 577 2 128
926 479 579 449 405 407 477 488 508 552 939
675 383 882 544 405 584 506 513 359 343 427
522 130 350 247 374 382 629 422 952 547 259
420 166 338 487 407 481 333 180 166 126 156
391 169 644 570 1 011 1 083 552 830 1 136 1 398 175
1987 1389 2702 2 540 2 199 2 418 2 233 1 717 1 886 2 204 2 299
Total 1 481 878 1 105 742 1 169 476 1 049 892 1 046 519 1 019 320 924 265 768 437 753 593 753 545 632 826
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
79 379 62 887 61 293 46 454 40 201 35 625 32 876 30 796 29 755 31 317 29 879
33 352 22 840 19 764 15 695 15 674 13 801 10 982 9 807 13 129 13 716 9 614
18 216 13 345 18 627 20 635 16 607 20 369 20 518 14 932 12 777 13 137 10 944
16 680 10 627 11 992 10 938 11 509 12 506 10 732 6 471 7 817 8 587 6 537
14 027 14 098 12 775 10 579 6 229 6 459 7 234 8 212 7 968 7 687 5 634
AREA AND PRODUCTION

13 455 7 108 9 360 7 999 6 514 5 582 4 621 3 238 3 925 4 331 3 378
10 957 7 717 5 469 4 753 4 109 3 681 2 684 2 495 3 201 3 243 1 510
4 901 3 623 3 504 3 252 3 090 1 254 1 132 890 1 061 1 441 1 261
4 584 2 587 3 431 2 854 2 705 2 784 2 167 1 882 1 614 1 898 1 621
2 106 1 189 2 008 2 127 2 495 2 667 3 390 2 419 3 213 4 528 4 561
2 022 1 997 1 702 1 364 1 223 1 616 1 603 824 852 1 334 1 688
1 863 1 168 1 231 1 475 1 290 540 1 852 525 617 599 355
1 339 1 515 1 364 1 356 952 1 145 1 153 619 725 396 415
1 167 533 232 361 264 325 765 218 331 287 246
818 491 406 455 337 276 400 301 142 136 185
I.

6 942 6 102 7 688 5 658 6 255 6 864 6 497 4948 4 877 6 115 4 669
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Total 211 805 157 827 160 843 135 958 119 454 115 494 108 607 88 582 92 001 98 756 82 493
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2022

106
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
151 074 128 515 128 540 122 267 118 884 116 712 120 017 113 250 114 086 115 464 115 343

20 249 12 847 17 930 14 745 16 101 16 582 14 325 12 759 11 571 13 426 12 705

171 322 141 362 146 471 137 012 134 985 133 294 134 342 126 008 125 658 128 891 128 048
total
129 516 102 272 92 099 80 643 78 005 76 552 81 006 64 383 60 852 61 294 55 568
23 889 17 227 15 103 9 211 9 051 9 461 11 028 9 048 11 814 11 342 11 626
2 501 1 781 3 027 3 145 3 481 3 181 3 247 2 190 2 176 1 852 1 699
17 500 11 939 12 198 11 426 12 302 11 722 10 909 9 063 8 624 9 750 8 356
546 029 408 612 393 881 343 171 328 595 307 357 290 370 232 742 208 401 196 228 190 790
Live Plants, total 719 433 541 832 516 310 447 595 431 435 408 274 396 562 317 425 291 867 280 466 268 039
620 687 484 475 505 028 435 846 416 578 417 023 383 612 326 059 301 647 296 024 262 538
102 782 79 515 80 002 72 321 74 260 67 529 62 883 57 152 60 533 64 251 50 026
10 470 5 199 13 628 15 707 15 841 15 094 11 886 9 666 10 333 12 255 9 731
177 426 141 596 138 750 131 851 136 988 135 315 126 825 107 012 107 002 100 349 77 142
64 978 49 152 49 651 45 146 43 558 39 991 34 006 25 630 26 299 26 403 .
480 231 329 473 366 383 337 207 350 224 334 280 294 032 237 597 241 675 248 090 227 682
25 305 16 333 16 033 11 815 9 069 10 087 11 018 5 322 6 104 6 173 5 708
1 481 878 1 105 742 1 169 476 1 049 892 1 046 519 1 019 320 924 265 768 437 753 593 753 545 632 826
147 622 107 192 106 673 83 808 74 516 67 297 62 297 52 957 53 443 56 032 .

64 182 50 635 54 171 52 151 44 938 48 197 46 310 35 624 38 558 42 724 .
211 805 157 827 160 843 135 958 119 454 115 494 108 607 88 582 92 001 98 756 82 493
Total 2 584 438 1 946 762 1 993 100 1 770 456 1 732 391 1 676 381 1 563 775 1 300 452 1 263 119 1 261 658 1 111 405
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
35 814 36 360 47 930 42 905 52 447 67 374 48 657 37 034 38 907 42 577 31 591
26 771 20 949 21 184 20 295 20 787 18 226 19 224 17 140 17 252 17 844 15 948
13 008 11 443 12 799 13 945 15 557 16 472 14 912 11 687 11 788 12 130 10 780
1 443 1 396 1 996 1 664 1 484 1 405 1 535 1 384 1 254 1 534 1 942

AREA AND PRODUCTION

1 044 488 1 187 1 437 1 808 1 055 1 444 834 1 614 957 2 767
820 600 896 984 1 036 579 357 89 91 135 147
729 337 39 18 124 45 68 38 81 91 89
724 43 690 406 23 5 34 280 18 29 6
617 336 701 530 598 732 785 546 440 366 143
533 216 980 1 859 567 445 590 393 196 508 300
4 190 4 850 6 448 9 581 4 944 6 931 9 240 9 900 11 280 14 141 21 861
Total 85 693 77 017 94 851 93 626 99 372 113 265 96 849 79 325 82 921 90 312 85 575
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2022

I.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
14 236 10 428 11 968 11 805 12 467 12 951 16 077 14 440 16 564 18 865 22 050
1 180 253 1 069 526 140 174 85 86 8 58 103
473 429 641 914 726 617 580 528 724 964 1 088
1 506 1 174 1 945 1 869 3 642 3 341 3 224 1 771 578 559 661
Total 17 392 12 285 15 624 15 114 16 974 17 085 19 965 16 824 17 874 20 446 23 901
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2022

107
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
5 077 3 920 3 897 4 256 8 995 8 407 6 604 9 172 7 802 7 955 8 489

4 666 3 205 3 000 4 234 7 383 5 302 2 865 3 143 5 237 3 333 2 907

9 743 7 125 6 897 8 489 16 379 13 709 9 469 12 314 13 039 11 288 11 394
total
11 771 11 388 11 293 11 771 12 332 9 835 11 510 8 630 8 854 10 413 9 703
89 609 91 105 91 256 79 431 68 550 55 856 50 156 45 140 41 641 37 695 29 635
2 997 2 641 2 756 2 613 3 347 3 197 3 559 3 187 4 006 3 794 4 153
3 358 2 876 2 766 2 530 2 667 2 458 2 702 1 779 2 321 1 845 2 003
200 368 157 344 167 896 158 943 157 838 154 300 156 507 130 501 127 715 119 373 104 876
Live Plants, total 308 103 265 353 275 967 255 290 244 735 225 646 224 434 189 237 184 537 173 119 150 369
3 802 2 795 3 291 2 941 3 058 3 386 4 148 3 590 3 982 4 259 5 774
994 804 688 666 822 1 026 1 161 1 021 1 140 1 293 2 381
107 8 83 120 98 65 243 352 483 2 112 1 342
1 015 674 690 939 868 982 1 160 955 987 1 138 2 302
427 206 604 378 340 647 671 818 934 390 .
9 224 6 523 7 797 7 623 7 641 7 315 8 959 7 785 9 175 9 868 10 573
1 823 1 276 2 470 2 448 4 146 3 663 3 623 2 304 1 174 1 385 1 529
17 392 12 285 15 624 15 114 16 974 17 085 19 965 16 824 17 874 20 446 23 901
71 904 54 484 79 975 80 387 85 802 66 178 53 965 45 802 38 212 36 199 .

13 789 22 533 14 877 13 239 13 570 47 088 42 883 33 523 44 710 54 113 .
85 693 77 017 94 851 93 626 99 372 113 265 96 849 79 325 82 921 90 312 85 575
Total 420 931 361 780 393 339 372 519 377 460 369 705 350 717 297 701 298 371 295 166 271 241
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, 2022
AREA AND PRODUCTION

7 6,43
6
4,63 4,8
5 4,36 4,37 4,42
4 4,15 4,08 4,25 4,2
4

3
I.

2
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2020 Summary, May 2021

108
AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

Cut cultivated greens 105,4

Cut flowers 359,8

Propagative floriculture materials 507,3

Herbaceous perennial plants 1034,4

Foliage plants, indoor/patio use 762,1

Potted flowering plants 1031,1

Annual bedding/garden plants 2378,8

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022

2500
2301

2000

1500

1103,265

AREA AND PRODUCTION

948,358
1000

622,993

500 348,708
253,087 249,094
162,587 189,856

0
s
ey
a
ia

ia
n

te
r id

xa
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ig a

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ro
Flo

ic h

Je

lv

I.
li

sy

Ca
Ca

er
ew
M

nn

th
th
N

Pe

O
or

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

N

Wholesale
State in %
2

948 15
1 103 18
623 10
349 6
253 4
163 3
190 3
249 4
2 301 37
Total 6 179 100
1 operations with 100 000 or more USD sales

material.
Source: United States, Departement of Agriculture, Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022

109
 AREA AND PRODUCTION Country pages

50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2022

VIETNAM

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 20084

800
700
300
150
2 550
4 500
8 700
AREA AND PRODUCTION

Total 35 0001 32 823e 30 645e 28 468e 26 290e 24 113e 13 200

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 20084

82833 81523 79093 2 025
700
79602 54842 330
300
135
7 200
1 580
I.

1 800
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

2 650
Total 35 0001 32 823e 30 645e 28 468e 26 290e 24 113e 13 200
e: estimated
1 Source: Institute of Vegetable and Fruit Research under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
2 Source: Ha Noi Rural Development Division
3 Source: Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences - May 2021
4 Source: Dutch Embassy Hanoi, Agriculture, Nature and Food Section,

Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality of the Netherlands

110
II. PRODUCTS
 PRODUCTS
2.1 ROSES, FRESH CUT
Important producers of roses, fresh cut Share of exports of fresh cut roses
In the Under
Area in ha1 Total2 Year to EU-countries in 2021
open protection
India 38 000 2020 Germany 1% Zambia 1% Spain 1% Others 2% Netherlands 49%
China 19 049 2020
Ecuador 6 052 20 6 032 2021 Uganda 2%
Colombia 2 569 2018
Colombia 2%
Kenya 2 164 2012
Mexico 1 751 575 1 176 2021 Belgium 3%
Italy 1 221 2005
Vietnam 700 2008
Thailand 1002 2008 Ethiopia 9%
Japan 302 2019
Korea, Republic of 237 2020
Germany 234 151 83 2021 Ecuador 11%
Netherlands3 170 170 2021
Chinese Taipei 166 2019
Poland 173 173 2020 Kenya 19%
Turkey 265 265 2020
Spain 95 10 84 2020
1 As far as provided

3 Area under protection, revised data Total value:

Other important producing countries of fresh cut roses: Ethiopia
1 614 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting roses, fresh cut to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 799 134 659 499 Germany (295 632) / France (133 701) / Italy (69 915)
Kenya 312 809 60 946 Netherlands (274 344) / Germany (32 495) / France (2 810)
Ecuador 182 462 29 109 Netherlands (154 753) / Spain (25 423) / Germany (1 576)
Ethiopia 137 899 14 566 Netherlands (80 358) / Belgium (53 679) / Germany (2 637)
Belgium 52 732 5 411 Netherlands (50 702) / France ( 822) / Luxembourg ( 569)
Colombia 36 915 4 410 Netherlands (24 536) / Spain (11 099) / Italy ( 549)
Uganda 28 363 3 398 Netherlands (28 363)
Germany 13 725 1 623 Netherlands (8 561) / Austria (3 173) / Belgium (1 059)
Zambia 9 722 1 254 Netherlands (5 744) / Germany (3 978)
Spain 8 544 962 Portugal (5 251) / France (1 533) / Netherlands (1 131)
Rwanda 6 067 2 125 Netherlands (6 067)
PRODUCTS

Italy 4 010 1 222 France (1 278) / Germany (1 062) / Slovakia ( 431)

Denmark 2 792 619 Poland (2 638) / Netherlands ( 106) / Lithuania ( 33)
Ukraine 2 699 1 103 Poland (2 415) / Lithuania ( 248) / Italy ( 36)
Austria 2 612 780 Hungary (1 042) / Latvia ( 808) / Italy ( 410)
Others 13 697 1 638
II.

Total 1 614 181 8 581 524

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Top 15 EU-countries importing roses, fresh cut in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 638 968 4 544 745 Kenya (274 344) / Ecuador (154 753) / Ethiopia (80 358)
Germany 338 031 1 603 018 Netherlands (295 632) / Kenya (32 495) / Zambia (3 978)
France 141 053 480 666 Netherlands (133 701) / Kenya (2 810) / Spain (1 533)
Belgium 75 617 815 629 Ethiopia (53 679) / Netherlands (20 734) / Germany (1 059)
Italy 72 773 168 737 Netherlands (69 915) / Ethiopia (1 140) / Colombia ( 549)
Poland 64 366 247 872 Netherlands (57 715) / Denmark (2 638) / Ukraine (2 415)
Spain 42 120 111 630 Ecuador (25 423) / Colombia (11 099) / Netherlands (5 492)
Austria 33 278 75 547 Netherlands (28 235) / Germany (3 173) / Poland (1 205)
Czech Rep. 28 320 77 298 Netherlands (26 111) / Slovakia (1 807) / Bulgaria ( 235)
Sweden 28 274 77 761 Netherlands (28 207) / Ethiopia ( 60) / Denmark ( 5)
Romania 20 977 78 469 Netherlands (20 664) / Germany ( 83) / Hungary ( 82)
Finland 16 688 57 543 Netherlands (16 462) / Sweden ( 216) / France ( 10)
Ireland 16 357 35 198 Netherlands (14 940) / United Kingdom ( 956) / Kenya ( 186)
Lithuania 15 023 38 544 Netherlands (14 208) / Latvia ( 431) / Ukraine ( 248)
Denmark 14 464 28 485 Netherlands (14 415) / Sweden ( 19) / Germany ( 11)
Others 67 871 140 382
Total 1 614 181 8 581 524
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
Data based on table 3.2. Roses, Imports (CN-Code 06031100)

112
 PRODUCTS
2.2 CARNATIONS, FRESH CUT
Important producers of carnations, fresh cut
In the Under Share of exports of fresh cut carnations
Area in ha1 Total2 Year
open protection to EU-countries in 2021
China 1 256 2020
Colombia 888 2018 Italy 3% Ethiopia 1% Others 4% Netherlands 39%
Italy 722 134 588 2005
Turkey 490 490 2021
Mexico 625 605 20 2019
Spain 366 61 305 2020 Kenya 3%
Japan 271 2019
Kenya 252 2012 Spain 4%
Vietnam 150 2008
Ecuador 88 2 86 2021
Korea, Republic of 39 2020 Turkey 15%
Chinese Taipei 44 2020
Netherlands3 10 10 2021
1 As far as provided

3 Area under protection, revised data

Colombia 31%

Total value:
249 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting carnations, fresh cut to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 97 210 659 499 Germany (28 788) / Poland (24 282) / France (9 113)
Colombia 77 952 60 946 Netherlands (63 859) / Spain (12 316) / Germany (1 575)
Turkey 38 110 29 109 Netherlands (33 108) / Bulgaria (1 709) / Poland (1 266)
Spain 9 775 14 566 Netherlands (8 040) / Portugal ( 571) / France ( 349)
Kenya 6 366 5 411 Netherlands (5 980) / Germany ( 306) / France ( 77)
Italy 6 283 4 410 Netherlands (2 127) / France (1 802) / Germany (1 528)
Ethiopia 3 370 3 398 Netherlands (3 369) / Sweden ( 1)
Ecuador 2 232 1 623 Netherlands (1 926) / Spain ( 282) / Germany ( 18)
Finland 1 585 1 254 Poland (1 060) / Latvia ( 401) / Estonia ( 85)
Bulgaria 984 962 Romania ( 796) / Netherlands ( 155) / Hungary ( 30)
Denmark 666 2 125 Poland ( 640) / Germany ( 20) / Netherlands ( 4)
Slovakia 640 1 222 Czech Rep. ( 639)
Germany 587 619 Netherlands ( 409) / Austria ( 126) / Luxembourg ( 17)

PRODUCTS
Belgium 493 1 103 Poland ( 407) / Netherlands ( 40) / Luxembourg ( 25)
Austria 403 780 Latvia ( 354) / Netherlands ( 16) / Germany ( 16)
Others 1 924 1 638
Total 248 578 1 620 440

II.
Top 15 EU-countries importing carnations, fresh cut in 2021
1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Importing from (value in 1 000 EUR) INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Netherlands 119 519 927 915 Colombia (63 859) / Turkey (33 108) / Spain (8 040)
Germany 33 475 169 110 Netherlands (28 788) / Colombia (1 575) / Italy (1 528)
Poland 27 735 176 222 Netherlands (24 282) / Turkey (1 266) / Finland (1 060)
Spain 13 218 85 892 Colombia (12 316) / Netherlands ( 309) / Ecuador ( 282)
France 11 507 41 764 Netherlands (9 113) / Italy (1 802) / Spain ( 349)
Finland 7 335 28 861 Netherlands (7 334)
Czech Rep. 5 838 23 433 Netherlands (5 120) / Slovakia ( 639) / Italy ( 78)
Ireland 4 096 7 374 Netherlands (3 603) / United Kingdom ( 281) / Spain ( 131)
Italy 4 069 17 619 Netherlands (4 051) / Spain ( 13) / Colombia ( 5)
Sweden 3 745 10 796 Netherlands (3 574) / Spain ( 168) / Italy ( 1)
Romania 2 510 38 416 Bulgaria ( 796) / Turkey ( 784) / Netherlands ( 766)
Belgium 2 244 6 662 Netherlands (1 896) / Italy ( 144) / France ( 139)
Austria 1 854 6 007 Netherlands (1 525) / Hungary ( 145) / Germany ( 126)
Lithuania 1 772 7 095 Netherlands (1 633) / Latvia ( 95) / Finland ( 33)
Bulgaria 1 765 36 845 Turkey (1 709) / Netherlands ( 55)
Others 7 895 36 429
Total 248 578 1 620 440
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
Data based on table 3.1. Carnations, Imports (CN-Code 06031200)

113
 PRODUCTS
2.3 ORCHIDS, FRESH CUT
Important producers of orchids, fresh cut
In the Under Share of exports of fresh cut orchids
Area in ha1 Total2 Year
open protection to EU-countries in 2021
Chinese Taipei 245 2020
Netherlands3 110 110 2021 Belgium 9% Spain 1% Others 5% Netherlands 71%
Japan 178 2019
Italy 44 1 43 2005
1 As far as provided

3 Area under protection, revised data

Thailand 17%

Total value:
49 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting orchids, fresh cut to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 34 714 659 499 Germany (10 704) / France (6 961) / Italy (5 621)
Thailand 8 268 60 946 Italy (6 477) / Netherlands (1 087) / Spain ( 177)
Belgium 2 942 29 109 Netherlands (2 811) / Luxembourg ( 52) / Denmark ( 40)
Spain 576 14 566 Netherlands ( 304) / Portugal ( 269) / Denmark ( 3)
Germany 490 5 411 France ( 130) / Italy ( 71) / Portugal ( 65)
Chinese Taipei 409 4 410 Netherlands ( 363) / France ( 47)
Italy 297 3 398 Germany ( 74) / France ( 62) / Portugal ( 62)
Malaysia 249 1 623 Netherlands ( 139) / Greece ( 109)
France 162 1 254 Netherlands ( 94) / Luxembourg ( 68)
Hungary 110 962 Romania ( 94) / Latvia ( 10) / Netherlands ( 4)
Poland 92 2 125 Czech Rep. ( 78) / Netherlands ( 8) / Slovakia ( 4)
PRODUCTS

Austria 91 1 222 Latvia ( 71) / Netherlands ( 9) / Germany ( 6)

South Africa 66 619 Netherlands ( 65) / Spain ( 1) / Germany ( 1)
Portugal 48 1 103 Spain ( 45) / Netherlands ( 3)
Slovenia 38 780 Croatia ( 38) / Netherlands ( 1)
Others 171 1 638
II.

Total 48 724 56 739

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Top 15 EU-countries importing orchids, fresh cut in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Italy 12 173 22 644 Thailand (6 477) / Netherlands (5 621) / Germany ( 71)
Germany 10 843 14 174 Netherlands (10 704) / Italy ( 74) / Thailand ( 44)
France 7 247 3 454 Netherlands (6 961) / Germany ( 130) / Italy ( 62)
Netherlands 5 013 6 897 Belgium (2 811) / Thailand (1 087) / Chinese Taipei ( 363)
Spain 2 035 897 Netherlands (1 722) / Thailand ( 177) / Italy ( 60)
Romania 1 742 1 015 Netherlands (1 458) / Thailand ( 98) / Hungary ( 94)
Portugal 1 700 735 Netherlands (1 294) / Spain ( 269) / Germany ( 65)
Czech Rep. 1 606 861 Netherlands (1 473) / Poland ( 78) / Thailand ( 56)
Austria 1 051 517 Netherlands ( 978) / Germany ( 63) / Italy ( 11)
Greece 759 883 Netherlands ( 516) / Thailand ( 128) / Malaysia ( 109)
Poland 731 2 052 Netherlands ( 565) / Thailand ( 166)
Denmark 676 323 Netherlands ( 613) / Belgium ( 40) / Thailand ( 6)
Lithuania 628 707 Netherlands ( 605) / Germany ( 21) / Denmark ( 2)
Belgium 465 672 Netherlands ( 453) / Thailand ( 12)
Hungary 347 153 Netherlands ( 347)
Others 1 706 754
Total 48 724 56 739
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
Data based on table 3.3. Orchids, Imports (CN-Code 06031300)

114
 PRODUCTS
2.4 CHRYSANTHEMUMS, FRESH CUT
Important producers of chrysanthemums, fresh cut
Under Share of exports of fresh cut Chrysanthemums
In the
Area in ha1 Total2
open
protec- Year to EU-countries in 2021
tion
Austria 1% Spain 1% Germania 0% Belgium 1% Others 2%
India 23 952 2021
China 7 987 2020
Japan 4 490 2019 Colombia 1%
Mexico 2 777 2 629 148 2021 Italy 3%
Italy 1 180 411 769 2005
Indonesia 1 091 2016
Colombia 919 2018
Vietnam 800 2008
Chinese Taipei 599 2020
Korea, Republic of 303 2020
Thailand 440 2013
Netherlands3 570 100 470 2021
Germany 25 10 15 2021 Netherlands 91%
Poland 43 2020
Turkey 113 113 2021
Ecuador 58 5 53 2021
1 As far as provided.

3 revised data Total value:

178 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting Chrysanthemums, fresh cut to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 161 661 659 499 Germany (61 263) / France (14 300) / Ireland (10 920)
Italy 4 625 60 946 Netherlands (4 108) / Greece ( 141) / France ( 126)
Colombia 2 085 29 109 Spain (1 181) / Netherlands ( 618) / France ( 258)
Austria 1 416 14 566 Latvia (1 373) / Germany ( 36) / Netherlands ( 7)
Spain 1 338 5 411 Portugal (1 012) / Netherlands ( 265) / France ( 59)
Belgium 1 268 4 410 Netherlands ( 982) / France ( 215) / Luxembourg ( 69)
Germany 969 3 398 Netherlands ( 441) / Austria ( 275) / Belgium ( 159)
Slovakia 863 1 623 Czech Rep. ( 863)
Hungary 674 1 254 Latvia ( 352) / Austria ( 226) / Romania ( 91)
Ecuador 465 962 Spain ( 426) / Netherlands ( 20) / Germany ( 11)
Greece 399 2 125 Cyprus ( 391) / Netherlands ( 5) / Romania ( 3)
Kenya 399 1 222 France ( 254) / Netherlands ( 114) / Germany ( 22)

PRODUCTS
Denmark 346 619 Poland ( 253) / Netherlands ( 93) / Sweden ( 1)
United Kingdom 275 1 103 Ireland ( 264) / Spain ( 9) / Netherlands ( 2)
Portugal 192 780 Spain ( 192)
Others 806 1 638
Total 177 780 423 168

II.
Top 15 EU-countries importing Chrysanthemums, fresh cut in 2021
1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Importing from (value in 1 000 EUR) INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
Germany 61 356 149 226 Netherlands (61 263) / Austria ( 36) / Kenya ( 22)
France 15 237 32 187 Netherlands (14 300) / Colombia ( 258) / Kenya ( 254)
Ireland 11 323 27 261 Netherlands (10 920) / United Kingdom ( 264) / South Africa ( 76)
Poland 10 678 29 600 Netherlands (10 425) / Denmark ( 253)
Lithuania 10 623 27 712 Netherlands (10 551) / Latvia ( 30) / Russian Federation ( 21)
Czech Rep. 10 427 21 653 Netherlands (9 441) / Slovakia ( 863) / Bulgaria ( 74)
Latvia 7 207 17 910 Netherlands (5 261) / Austria (1 373) / Hungary ( 352)
Netherlands 6 776 22 544 Italy (4 108) / Belgium ( 982) / Colombia ( 618)
Spain 6 328 15 844 Netherlands (4 491) / Colombia (1 181) / Ecuador ( 426)
Sweden 5 457 9 552 Netherlands (5 456) / Denmark ( 1)
Romania 3 878 7 051 Netherlands (3 772) / Hungary ( 91) / Germany ( 8)
Portugal 3 848 11 542 Netherlands (2 825) / Spain (1 012) / Germany ( 11)
Finland 3 446 7 276 Netherlands (3 432) / Sweden ( 14)
Italy 3 414 6 706 Netherlands (3 413) / France ( 1)
Belgium 3 054 5 860 Netherlands (2 894) / Germany ( 159) / France ( 1)
Others 14 726 31 243
Total 177 780 423 168
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
Data based on table 3.4. Chrysanthemums, Imports (CN-Code 06031400)

115
 PRODUCTS
2.5 LILIES, FRESH CUT
Important producers of lilies, fresh cut
Under In the Share of exports of fresh cut lilies
Area in ha1 Total2 Year
protection open to EU-countries in 2021
China 5 960 2020
Kenya 1 073 2012 Hungary 0% Austria 0% Others 2% Netherlands 95%
Japan 693 2019 Germany 1%
Chinese Taipei 402 2020
Mexico 246 246 2021 Italy 1%
Netherlands3 290 190 100 2021
Korea, Republic of 78 2020 United Kingdom 1%
Italy 134 2005
Colombia 64 2018
Turkey 37 37.2751 2021
1 As far as provided.

3 revised data

Total value:
51 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting lilies, fresh cut to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 48 474 659 499 Germany (12 361) / France (9 594) / Ireland (8 435)
United Kingdom 362 29 109 Ireland ( 362)
Italy 352 14 566 France ( 143) / Netherlands ( 55) / Ireland ( 52)
Germany 263 5 411 Netherlands ( 75) / Romania ( 56) / France ( 45)
Hungary 192 4 410 Austria ( 89) / Romania ( 81) / Latvia ( 18)
Austria 182 3 398 Latvia ( 180) / Romania ( 1)
Spain 131 1 623 France ( 111) / Portugal ( 12) / Denmark ( 6)
Belgium 108 1 254 France ( 53) / Germany ( 24) / Luxembourg ( 16)
Denmark 95 962 Poland ( 94) / Romania ( 1)
Colombia 82 2 125 France ( 72) / Spain ( 7) / Netherlands ( 2)
Poland 56 1 222 Czech Rep. ( 24) / Netherlands ( 23) / Denmark ( 5)
PRODUCTS

Estonia 49 619 Latvia ( 47) / Denmark ( 1)

Sweden 48 1 103 Denmark ( 29) / Finland ( 19) / Netherlands ( 1)
Czech Rep. 24 780 Slovakia ( 15) / Denmark ( 5) / Latvia ( 3)
Others 110 1 638
Total 50 912 71 792
II.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Top 15 EU-countries importing lilies, fresh cut in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Germany 12 416 28 490 Netherlands (12 361) / Belgium ( 24) / Italy ( 12)
France 10 029 9 088 Netherlands (9 594) / Italy ( 143) / Spain ( 111)
Ireland 8 848 11 205 Netherlands (8 435) / United Kingdom ( 362) / Italy ( 52)
Spain 2 808 3 219 Netherlands (2 800) / Colombia ( 7) / Ecuador ( 1)
Czech Rep. 2 668 2 270 Netherlands (2 644) / Poland ( 24)
Belgium 1 691 2 108 Netherlands (1 653) / Germany ( 17) / France ( 13)
Sweden 1 677 1 610 Netherlands (1 677)
Denmark 1 455 2 477 Netherlands (1 364) / Sweden ( 29) / Germany ( 23)
Italy 1 376 1 234 Netherlands (1 373) / Spain ( 2)
Romania 1 331 1 377 Netherlands (1 186) / Hungary ( 81) / Germany ( 56)
Austria 1 124 1 022 Netherlands (1 007) / Hungary ( 89) / Germany ( 26)
Poland 919 1 073 Netherlands ( 824) / Denmark ( 94)
Latvia 857 911 Netherlands ( 606) / Austria ( 180) / Estonia ( 47)
Greece 723 778 Netherlands ( 700) / Italy ( 23)
Lithuania 701 906 Netherlands ( 691) / Slovakia ( 6) / Russian Federation ( 2)
Others 2 289 4 027
Total 50 912 71 792
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
Data based on table 3.5 Lilies, Imports (CN-Code 06031500)

116
 PRODUCTS
2.6 CHRISTMAS TREES (and branches from conifers)
Important producers of Christmas trees
Area in ha1 Total Year Share of exports of christmas trees and
USA 119 449 2017 branches of conifers to EU-countries in 2021
Denmark 20 398 2021
France 4 751 2010 Czech Rep. 2% France 1% Others 3% Denmark 49%
Austria 2 348 2020
UK 1 619 2020
Mexico 1 309 2021
Germany 313 2021 Belgium 6%
Switzerland 718 2021
1 As far as provided

Netherland 11%

Poland 13%

Germany 15%

Total value:
113 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting Christmas trees to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Denmark 55 059 659 499 Germany (27 977) / France (7 410) / Sweden (4 238)
Germany 16 867 60 946 Netherlands (5 681) / Czech Rep. (2 262) / Austria (1 887)
Poland 14 545 29 109 Germany (5 813) / Denmark (4 716) / France (1 266)
Netherlands 12 473 14 566 Germany (7 510) / Austria (1 770) / France ( 695)
Belgium 7 239 5 411 France (6 566) / Italy ( 284) / Romania ( 258)
Czech Rep. 2 584 4 410 Germany (1 638) / Slovakia ( 414) / Italy ( 235)
France 1 324 3 398 Belgium ( 871) / Denmark ( 254) / Spain ( 78)
Sweden 929 1 623 Denmark ( 474) / Finland ( 301) / Belgium ( 148)
Austria 424 1 254 Slovenia ( 158) / Latvia ( 139) / Italy ( 47)
Estonia 306 962 Denmark ( 126) / Finland ( 53) / Sweden ( 45)
Latvia 285 2 125 Poland ( 143) / Lithuania ( 121) / Estonia ( 18)

PRODUCTS
Italy 277 1 222 Germany ( 176) / Sweden ( 32) / France ( 32)
Hungary 248 619 Romania ( 167) / Slovakia ( 32) / Denmark ( 27)
Luxembourg 188 1 103 France ( 186) / Germany ( 2)
Lithuania 181 780 Denmark ( 176) / Netherlands ( 4) / Latvia ( 1)
Others 535 1 638

II.
Total 113 464 8 106

Top 15 EU-countries importing Christmas trees in 2021 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Germany 43 425 2 192 Denmark (27 977) / Netherlands (7 510) / Poland (5 813)
France 16 539 1 906 Denmark (7 410) / Belgium (6 566) / Poland (1 266)
Netherlands 9 010 541 Germany (5 681) / Denmark (2 165) / Poland (1 074)
Denmark 7 921 786 Poland (4 716) / Germany (1 818) / Sweden ( 474)
Austria 5 431 149 Germany (1 887) / Netherlands (1 770) / Denmark (1 529)
Romania 5 262 495 Denmark (2 714) / Poland (1 023) / Germany ( 635)
Czech Rep. 4 953 538 Denmark (2 306) / Germany (2 262) / Netherlands ( 215)
Sweden 4 519 366 Denmark (4 238) / Netherlands ( 102) / Germany ( 87)
Poland 2 946 79 Denmark (1 544) / Germany (1 216) / Latvia ( 143)
Belgium 2 604 246 Denmark (1 386) / France ( 871) / Sweden ( 148)
Slovakia 2 440 217 Germany (1 528) / Czech Rep. ( 414) / Denmark ( 276)
Italy 2 113 59 Denmark ( 966) / Netherlands ( 359) / Belgium ( 284)
Lithuania 1 633 116 Denmark ( 891) / Netherlands ( 329) / Poland ( 202)
Latvia 781 55 Denmark ( 322) / Netherlands ( 195) / Austria ( 139)
Hungary 724 68 Germany ( 383) / Denmark ( 228) / Slovenia ( 53)
Others 3 162 293
Total 113 464 8 106
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
based on table 5.3 Christmas trees and branches from conifers, Imports (CN-Code 06042020 and 06042040)

117
 PRODUCTS
2.7 CUT FOLIAGE AND BRANCHES, FRESH CUT
Important producers of cut foliage, fresh cut
Area in ha1 Total Year Share of exports of cut foliage, fresh
China 8 557 2020 to EU-countries in 2021
Italy 3 082 2007
Japan 609 2019 Mexico 3% Others 21% Netherlands 30%
Ireland 193 2010
1 As far as provided

Israel 3%

Guatemala 4%

Spain 5%

Costa Rica 6%

United States 12% Italy 16%

Total value:
438 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting cut foliage, branches etc., fresh to EU-countries in 2021
1 000 EUR Exporting to (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 132 868 Germany (45 629) / France (17 426) / Italy (12 075)
Italy 67 604 Netherlands (39 955) / Germany (13 316) / France (4 865)
United States 52 958 Netherlands (51 850) / Germany ( 970) / Belgium ( 132)
Costa Rica 24 326 Netherlands (24 322) / Spain ( 3)
Spain 23 127 Netherlands (21 353) / Germany ( 752) / Portugal ( 348)
Guatemala 18 570 Netherlands (18 569)
Israel 13 009 Belgium (10 666) / Germany (1 172) / Netherlands ( 787)
Mexico 12 804 Netherlands (12 463) / Germany ( 316) / Spain ( 26)
Kenya 11 132 Netherlands (11 017) / Spain ( 106) / France ( 8)
Portugal 9 941 Netherlands (9 748) / Belgium ( 97) / Germany ( 95)
South Africa 9 570 Netherlands (8 926) / Germany ( 445) / Italy ( 193)
PRODUCTS

France 8 988 Netherlands (7 319) / Italy ( 682) / Belgium ( 644)

Belgium 8 101 Netherlands (7 260) / Italy ( 489) / France ( 231)
Germany 7 930 Netherlands (5 770) / Austria (1 224) / Denmark ( 317)
Poland 7 687 Germany (3 927) / Netherlands (3 484) / Denmark ( 123)
Others 29 880
II.

Total 438 494

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Top 15 EU-countries importing cut foliage, branches etc., fresh in 2021

1 000 EUR Importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 248 192 United States (51 850) / Italy (39 955) / Costa Rica (24 322)
Germany 68 480 Netherlands (45 629) / Italy (13 316) / Poland (3 927)
France 23 810 Netherlands (17 426) / Italy (4 865) / Spain ( 347)
Belgium 13 872 Israel (10 666) / Netherlands (2 110) / France ( 644)
Italy 13 767 Netherlands (12 075) / France ( 682) / Belgium ( 489)
Poland 11 514 Netherlands (10 955) / Italy ( 315) / Germany ( 165)
Austria 9 728 Netherlands (5 232) / Italy (2 103) / Germany (1 224)
Czech Rep. 9 260 Netherlands (6 106) / Italy (2 998) / Sri Lanka ( 65)
Spain 6 242 Netherlands (5 139) / Italy ( 876) / Kenya ( 106)
Sweden 5 691 Netherlands (4 340) / Italy (1 314) / Denmark ( 29)
Denmark 5 300 Netherlands (4 368) / Italy ( 367) / Germany ( 317)
Ireland 3 039 Netherlands (2 936) / United Kingdom ( 95) / Germany ( 3)
Finland 2 917 Netherlands (2 312) / Italy ( 557) / Sweden ( 25)
Romania 2 907 Netherlands (2 693) / Hungary ( 127) / Denmark ( 33)
Lithuania 2 341 Netherlands (2 289) / Denmark ( 37) / Germany ( 6)
Others 11 436
Total 438 494
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
Based on table 5.2 Foliage, fresh, Imports (CN-Code 06042090)

118
 PRODUCTS
2.8 FLOWERING PLANTS (INDOOR)
In the Under
Area in ha1 Total2 Year
open protection to EU-countries in 2021
Japan 1 549 2019
USA 1 353 2017 Spain 3% Others 2%
Netherlands3 960 960 2021
Belgium 555 332 223 2021
Italy 3%
Poland 730 2020
1 As far as provided
Belgium 3%
3 revised data

Germany 7%

Denmark 7%

Netherlands 73%

Total value:
1 059 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)

Netherlands 769 915 659 499 Germany (315 783) / France (100 658) / Italy (67 418)
Denmark 78 543 60 946 Germany (31 050) / Sweden (18 813) / Netherlands (6 345)
Germany 75 822 29 109 Netherlands (24 166) / Austria (9 193) / France (8 840)
Belgium 52 282 14 566 France (25 048) / Netherlands (18 764) / Germany (3 830)
Italy 30 697 5 411 Germany (9 644) / France (9 400) / Netherlands (5 257)
Spain 28 464 4 410 France (14 943) / Germany (5 548) / Belgium (3 144)
Poland 4 920 3 398 Austria ( 923) / Czech Rep. ( 787) / Netherlands ( 672)
Czech Rep. 2 566 1 623 Slovakia (2 257) / Germany ( 125) / Hungary ( 111)
Portugal 2 518 1 254 France (1 146) / Netherlands ( 839) / Spain ( 246)
Turkey 1 725 962 Denmark ( 917) / Netherlands ( 727) / Poland ( 62)
Sweden 1 555 2 125 Finland (1 325) / Denmark ( 176) / Netherlands ( 52)
Hungary 1 551 1 222 Romania ( 638) / Austria ( 255) / Slovenia ( 162)

PRODUCTS
France 1 539 619 Netherlands ( 750) / Denmark ( 260) / Spain ( 130)
Austria 1 112 1 103 Czech Rep. ( 195) / Slovenia ( 184) / Latvia ( 177)
Latvia 1 035 780 Estonia ( 546) / Lithuania ( 463) / Netherlands ( 13)
Others 4 452 1 638

II.
Total 1 058 695 612 994

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Germany 366 662 215 366 Netherlands (315 783) / Denmark (31 050) / Italy (9 644)
France 165 276 65 879 Netherlands (100 658) / Belgium (25 048) / Spain (14 943)
Italy 72 598 22 759 Netherlands (67 418) / Germany (2 032) / Denmark (2 004)
Poland 61 254 41 408 Netherlands (48 357) / Germany (6 153) / Denmark (5 080)
Netherlands 60 567 46 016 Germany (24 166) / Belgium (18 764) / Denmark (6 345)
Sweden 40 842 28 268 Netherlands (20 504) / Denmark (18 813) / Germany (1 428)
Denmark 40 170 60 672 Netherlands (30 238) / Germany (4 574) / Italy (2 024)
Austria 34 508 15 318 Netherlands (20 848) / Germany (9 193) / Denmark (1 411)
Belgium 31 100 16 260 Netherlands (22 238) / Spain (3 144) / Germany (2 932)
Czech Rep. 24 910 15 982 Netherlands (17 837) / Germany (4 705) / Denmark ( 921)
Romania 24 746 11 598 Netherlands (18 233) / Germany (3 278) / Denmark (1 216)
Finland 22 107 10 786 Netherlands (15 624) / Denmark (4 524) / Sweden (1 325)
Spain 18 552 10 686 Netherlands (16 279) / Germany (1 440) / Portugal ( 246)
Hungary 16 549 9 984 Netherlands (15 040) / Germany ( 647) / Denmark ( 239)
Portugal 13 418 6 185 Netherlands (10 996) / Germany (1 565) / Spain ( 740)
Others 65 437 35 828
Total 1 058 695 612 994
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021

119
 PRODUCTS
2.9 GREEN/FOLIAGE PLANTS (INDOOR)
Important producers of green/foliage plants
In the Under Share of exports of green/foliage plants (indoor)
Area in ha1 Total2 Year
open protection to EU-countries in 2021
USA 915 2017
Netherlands3 510 510 2021 Portugal 1% Costa Rica 1% Others 5% Netherlands 57%
Japan 271 2019
Belgium 23 23 2021 China 2%
1 As far as provided

3 revised data Spain 4%

Italy 5%

Denmark 6%

Belgium 9%

Germany 10%

Total value:
1 192 million EUR Source: Eurostat, provisional data 2021

Top 15 countries exporting green/foliage plants (indoor) to EU-countries in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Netherlands 682 722 659 499 Germany (270 047) / France (92 414) / Poland (65 550)
Germany 122 215 60 946 Netherlands (59 400) / Austria (13 818) / France (10 623)
Belgium 101 285 29 109 Netherlands (65 237) / France (25 401) / Germany (5 503)
Denmark 74 688 14 566 Netherlands (34 072) / Germany (16 435) / Sweden (10 716)
Italy 58 097 5 411 Netherlands (33 984) / Germany (11 656) / France (4 217)
Spain 45 792 4 410 Netherlands (24 509) / Germany (9 639) / France (6 414)
China 27 367 3 398 Netherlands (23 577) / Italy (2 438) / Spain ( 854)
Portugal 13 083 1 623 Netherlands (11 172) / Spain (1 632) / France ( 109)
Costa Rica 12 627 1 254 Netherlands (12 000) / Spain ( 535) / Italy ( 91)
Guatemala 7 915 962 Netherlands (7 684) / Germany ( 133) / Italy ( 87)
France 6 020 2 125 Netherlands (3 922) / Spain (1 334) / Belgium ( 467)
Honduras 5 331 1 222 Netherlands (4 818) / Spain ( 457) / Italy ( 56)
PRODUCTS

Poland 4 231 619 Netherlands (1 630) / Latvia ( 742) / Lithuania ( 399)

Thailand 3 368 1 103 Netherlands (2 573) / Germany ( 570) / Italy ( 101)
El Salvador 2 261 780 Netherlands (2 261)
Others 24 896 1 638
II.

Total 1 191 898 610 214

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Top 15 EU-countries importing green/foliage plants (indoor) in 2021

1 000 EUR 1 000 pieces importing from (value in 1 000 EUR)
Germany 317 301 151 578 Netherlands (270 047) / Denmark (16 435) / Italy (11 656)
Netherlands 297 613 188 749 Belgium (65 237) / Germany (59 400) / Denmark (34 072)
France 144 118 56 025 Netherlands (92 414) / Belgium (25 401) / Germany (10 623)
Poland 75 247 38 671 Netherlands (65 550) / Germany (4 637) / Denmark (3 100)
Italy 52 343 20 771 Netherlands (44 493) / China (2 438) / Germany (2 299)
Belgium 48 335 34 271 Netherlands (39 509) / Germany (2 818) / Denmark (1 740)
Sweden 37 849 19 030 Netherlands (22 080) / Denmark (10 716) / Germany (2 530)
Austria 36 391 12 392 Netherlands (20 171) / Germany (13 818) / Denmark ( 825)
Denmark 31 909 15 871 Netherlands (19 477) / Germany (7 615) / Italy (1 933)
Spain 31 652 17 008 Netherlands (22 240) / Germany (2 482) / Portugal (1 632)
Czech Rep. 18 027 10 536 Netherlands (13 290) / Germany (3 216) / Denmark ( 475)
Portugal 15 788 7 131 Netherlands (11 325) / Germany (3 291) / Spain (1 082)
Romania 13 595 4 864 Netherlands (10 267) / Germany (2 353) / Denmark ( 576)
Finland 11 715 4 973 Netherlands (6 912) / Sweden (1 997) / Denmark (1 707)
Lithuania 8 306 4 493 Netherlands (7 080) / Poland ( 399) / Germany ( 282)
Others 51 710 23 851
Total 1 191 898 610 214
Source: Euroststat, provisional data 2021
based on table 6.2.4 Foliage plants, imports (CN-Code 06029099)

120
III. SALES AND MARKETS
 SALES AND MARKETS

BE DE ES FR GB HU
IT NL PL RU SE
2012 2017 2012 2017 2017 2012 2012 2017 2017 2015 2016
74 27 49
9 7 7 9 4 20
4 2 0 2 2
Garden Centers 2 4 4 2 4
0 0 0
Internet 4 4 4 7
9 7 20 7
Others 4 2 2 2 2 0

BE1 DE ES FR IT GB
NL PLHU RU SE
2017 2017 2012 2017 2017 2012 2012 2017 2017 2015 2016
40 47
20
4 7 7 24 4 4
Garden Centers 29 9
4 4 2 7 2 4 2 2
Internet 7 27
7 4 4
Others 4 0

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS

40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
BE DE ES FR GB HU North IT NL PL RU SE
Others Kiosk/Market- and street trader Internet
Do-It-Yourself-Stores Garden Centers Nursery
Super-/Hypermarkets Florists

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
BE DE ES FR GB HU North IT NL PL RU SE
Others Kiosk/Market- and street trader Internet
Do-It-Yourself-Stores Garden Centers Nursery
Super-/Hypermarkets Florists

Source: FloraHolland. 2018. VLAM. 2019

122
SALES AND MARKETS

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
NL 4 400
DE
DE
JP
JP 207 207
BR 209
NL 99 92
TW 42 42
GB 27 77
TR 42 42 42
CA
BE 27

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
49 47 42 42
27
27 24 24 24 20 20 22
115 106 102 99 102 100 92 88 88 101 115
47 47 49
Other
115 106 102 99 102 100

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
2 727

429
5 622 4 654 4 791 4 648 4 686 4 633 4 465 4 537 4 350 4 400 4 158
2 220

5 627 4 654 4 791 4 648 4 686 4 633 4 465 4 355 4 350 4 400 4 158

123
 SALES AND MARKETS

2018–2021 1

2021 2020 2019 2018 2021 2020 2019 2018 2021 2020 2019 2018
Roses

2017–2021 1

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Roses 474
722
749 907
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS

74
44 47

42 44
24 27 7
44 74
24
22 22 29 29
24
24 27
22 22 94

97
20 20 79
77
Others
1 831 1 403 1 531 1 537 1 623 5 352 4 994 5 655 5 907 6 314 0.34 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26

124
SALES AND MARKETS

2016–2021

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

Roses

270 277 294

274

74
92 77 70

24

40
20
Others
11 130 10 775 10 191 10 227 10 472 10 689

2018–2010

2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS
Leatherleaf Ferns

125
 SALES AND MARKETS

2018–2021 1

2021 2020 2019 2018 2021 2020 2019 2018 2021 2020 2019 2018

Kalanchoe

2017–2021

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

Kalanchoe
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS

Rosa

Rhododendron

Dracaena

388.5 379.6 417.2 415.3 426.4 297.2 298.0 380.0 376.1 386.2 1.31 1.27 1.10 1.10 1.10

126
SALES AND MARKETS

2016–2021

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

Kalanchoe

Rosa

Dracaena

Rhododendron

Others
1 372 1 272 1271 1 249 1 238 1 243

2018–2020 1

2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018 2020 2019 2018

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS

127
 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 III. SALES AND MARKETS

128
2018–2020

3
2
2020
SALES AND MARKETS

2019
4

2018
2020

4
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
IV. EXTERNAL TRADE
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Selected countries; European countries 2021: provisional data, 2020: revised data
Imports (In million EUR)
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
4 100 3 400 3 500 3 500 3 400 3 300 3 200 3 000 2 800 2 700
Germany1 1 282 1 055 1 065 1 080 1 076 1 074 1 049 990 920 898
Netherlands1 1 178 1 037 1 030 990 1 044 932 918 734 650 634
France1 395 299 342 344 344 350 338 303 304 304
Italy1 183 154 133 164 162 165 161 144 144 155
Belgium-Luxembourg1 213 202 226 194 141 149 131 238 208 212
Denmark 135 116 109 96 93 89 94 70 120 72
Poland1 157 135 164 150 118 91 91 77 66 60
Austria1 101 89 111 111 101 92 97 95 92 91
Spain 108 75 96 89 84 79 77 83 61 66
1
92 80 76 73 76 75 67 58 60 58
Lithuania2 55 47 52 60 64 65 69 63 49 16
Czech Republic1 106 87 92 80 72 68 63 51 49 51
1 500 1 500 1 600 1 700 1 600 1 600 1 750 1 600 1 600 1 600
United Kingdom1 716 688 754 869 850 913 916 857 781 742
Russia2 5 417 238 279 312 311 323 431 461 529 581
4
189 143 152 149 153 157 245 148 146 87
6
77 70 70 71 75 73 74 72 72 70
Belarus2 52 303 328 255 161 67 17 16 12 9
Ukraine2 18 12 9 6 6 . 6 25 56 54
750 650 750 750 700 700 600 550 550 600
Japan 291 285 322 309 309 314 292 266 291 343
China3 44 40 56 55 49 35 27 20 12 10
Saudi Arabia2 78 54 61 51 48 48 39 28 20 12
Hong Kong2 16 14 25 36 30 31 27 20 20 18
Singapore2 36 28 35 33 32 31 30 26 32 28
Kazakhstan2 37 26 38 32 29 23 23 25 40 23
United Arab Emirates2 69 40 45 41 39 37 34 28 22 19
Korea, Republic of2 43 30 33 29 27 22 19 13 11 8
Thailand 25 30 32 24 21 21 12 10 12 15
1 700 1 300 1 350 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 200 900 900 900
USA 1 482 1 106 1 170 1 051 1 047 1 019 924 767 753 753
Canada 125 90 113 111 118 113 118 106 108 110
Chile2 18 11 23 21 18 18 18 15 14 12
60 46 50 44 44 41 46 40 35 24
Australia2 58 45 46 43 43 40 45 39 34 23
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

World 8 100 7 000 7 200 7 000 7 000 6 800 6 700 6 100 6 000 6 050

Import values of pot plants

Selected countries; European countries 2021: provisional data, 2020: revised data
Imports (In million EUR)
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
4 500 4 000 4 000 4 000 3 800 3 500 3 300 3 200 3 200 3 200
Germany1 1 343 1 203 1 146 1 107 1 062 1 014 990 1 029 983 1 031
Netherlands1 955 846 805 800 723 421 440 414 433 428
France1 644 519 551 521 507 484 430 424 433 420
Italy1 268 237 168 232 216 210 200 184 184 198
Belgium-Luxembourg1 242 191 192 170 181 188 156 168 169 156
Denmark 181 158 142 143 142 131 120 107 83 95
Poland1 218 185 156 147 141 123 115 109 102 98
Austria1 209 181 186 181 153 160 179 179 175 175
Spain 102 78 82 68 65 60 47 45 46 50
1
132 129 133 118 122 118 119 138 135 126
Lithuania2 89 84 85 69 41 54 42 23 20 19
Czech Republic1 90 76 77 68 64 61 53 47 52 54
1 000 1 100 1 050 1 000 950 950 950 900 900 800
United Kingdom7 303 477 444 435 384 387 399 380 356 300
Russia2 5 181 162 168 150 142 148 147 123 131 122
4
348 301 289 288 277 277 265 265 269 274
6
107 105 101 99 101 103 97 99 96 91
e estimated

130
EXTERNAL TRADE
Selected countries; European countries 2021: provisional data, 2020: revised data
Exports (In million EUR)
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
5 400 3 800 4 500 4 200 4 100 3 600 3 400 3 300 3 200 3 400
Netherlands1 4 965 3 397 4 054 3 828 3 773 3 302 3 055 2 776 2 745 3 052
Belgium-Luxembourg1 129 74 136 129 81 83 76 206 182 188
Italy1 119 85 92 92 87 84 76 60 64 61
Germany1 56 46 59 58 64 73 75 69 68 63
Spain1 60 55 57 46 35 39 36 25 24 25
Denmark1 11 12 10 7 7 7 4 2 1 2
Lithuania2 23 21 29 39 58 53 72 64 38 8
120 100 80 80 90 100 90 90 85 85
Israel2 66 60 39 45 62 74 62 64 65 61
Turkey 50 32 32 29 26 25 26 24 21 23
350 350 400 380 380 370 360 320 340 390
China3 105 110 107 92 92 96 79 66 60 70
Malaysia2 76 77 101 99 96 95 89 74 81 94
Thailand2 49 42 68 66 63 63 61 52 55 59
India2 17 12 17 18 23 26 32 36 32 24
Chinese Taipei2 36 34 41 31 27 26 25 23 24 32
Vietnam2 50 43 45 36 33 37 29 23 24 17
Korea, Republic of2 9 8 9 10 13 15 16 21 33 55
Singapore2 6 6 9 9 9 9 11 12 14 21
1 000 1 000 1 000 740 720 700 670 600 560 570
Kenya2 613 501 522 487 479 461 432 416 361 352
Ethiopia2 216 167 179 169 174 176 176 131 124 129
South Africa2 60 40 50 46 41 33 27 25 25 32
Tanzania2 6 6 13 14 11 9 10 9 10 26
Zambia2 8 6 7 8 9 9 11 10 24 19
2 500 2 200 2 300 2 200 2 200 2 100 2 100 1 900 1 800 1 700
Colombia2 1 460 1 236 1 317 1 235 1 239 1 186 1 168 1 034 1 005 988
Ecuador2 784 725 786 721 780 725 739 691 630 600
Canada 69 51 57 52 52 52 44 35 34 34
USA 17 12 15 15 17 17 20 17 18 20
Costa Rica2 31 22 26 24 29 35 34 28 27 28
Mexico2 37 31 35 33 37 35 31 22 22 21
20 15 20 16 17 16 20 16 20 24
Australia2 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 4
2
10 7 11 12 13 13 17 14 18 20

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

World 9 500 7 500 8 300 7 700 7 600 7 000 6 700 6 300 6 100 6 200

Export values of pot plants

Selected countries; European countries 2020: provisional data, 2019: revised data
Exports (In million EUR)
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
6 000 4 700 5 000 4 900 4 700 4 000 3 700 3 600 3 600 3 600
Netherlands1 4 158 3 183 3 396 3 314 3 123 2 420 2 292 2 189 2 171 2 244
Belgium-Luxembourg1 357 265 300 286 277 278 251 251 254 253
Italy1 257 238 223 222 218 203 236 235 246 268
Germany1 626 561 586 575 537 535 492 484 474 429
Spain1 254 198 188 186 148 136 101 95 99 91
Denmark1 283 247 248 248 255 264 263 276 289 291
e estimated

131
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Imports: value – summary tables (in 1 000 EUR) – Selected product groups 2011–2021 p1
1 Ornamental horticultural products in total (seeds excluded)
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 413 333 599 370 250 539 3 094 613 419 069 298 703 138 481 1 348 585 88 472 576 934 2 766 825 469 044 299 703 1 096 052 1 265 465 238 137 618 369
2020 358 668 514 299 209 635 2 691 146 355 142 222 353 123 043 1 064 394 80 288 531 028 2 379 055 387 539 278 173 869 243 943 082 227 987 515 480
2019 385 467 520 312 215 865 2 646 051 321 207 250 830 121 132 1 137 326 84 922 385 303 2 318 469 381 204 270 365 898 088 1 054 907 229 001 509 912
2018 372 984 461 128 188 130 2 617 701 308 338 231 333 122 692 1 107 415 77 863 511 454 2 269 857 379 030 254 069 818 907 1 027 080 220 246 498 611
2017 337 026 421 080 173 360 2 564 002 295 356 218 126 124 701 1 077 242 75 622 500 355 2 236 359 331 799 256 973 749 363 1 110 917 223 981 492 374
2016 323 921 437 607 165 175 2 503 469 282 221 210 959 116 794 1 047 080 77 024 483 563 1 639 625 282 384 252 139 705 784 1 175 103 225 828 500 122
2015 360 422 387 592 160 650 2 449 592 283 132 185 961 110 774 998 687 65 853 476 216 1 657 607 276 204 238 533 664 541 1 171 571 218 716 576 512
2014 348 040 522 349 132 909 2 393 219 234 716 142 345 108 459 948 911 56 985 423 198 1 409 497 256 361 256 837 538 479 1 115 664 220 774 473 898
2013 335 301 504 425 131 134 2 367 776 226 162 133 223 108 610 958 059 51 033 419 704 1 343 635 236 041 256 040 486 541 1 251 781 216 825 480 306
2012 340 164 507 164 135 262 2 390 001 217 281 148 230 94 187 955 885 53 537 448 093 1 346 137 214 235 240 451 462 165 1 277 580 208 078 426 987
2011 339 533 531 371 138 947 2 414 665 225 413 155 805 91 657 968 021 55 360 477 767 1 231 762 216 499 231 661 479 763 1 181 130 179 906 452 045

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 9 607 10 428 2 160 61 635 7 234 7 690 11 240 28 551 2 239 15 574 50 184 25 161 16 274 40 743 41 980 13 463 12 996
2020 8 810 9 649 2 128 59 738 8 129 6 372 12 267 25 188 2 335 23 769 43 856 19 396 15 734 39 787 45 126 12 699 12 086
2019 7 311 6 631 1 948 57 583 7 121 7 436 11 095 25 534 2 096 9 800 40 259 15 929 15 639 38 414 42 842 12 754 11 180
2018 7 024 7 135 1 512 58 646 8 418 6 883 11 153 25 631 2 119 17 425 42 423 20 787 16 999 26 406 46 047 11 738 10 790
2017 9 115 8 407 2 591 56 166 5 998 6 919 12 299 26 986 2 969 20 723 43 712 17 776 16 084 28 718 48 107 11 542 11 017
2016 7 524 9 600 2 769 58 662 7 039 8 122 12 384 26 512 3 080 20 329 37 061 17 287 16 949 24 364 48 692 10 810 11 205
2015 7 313 6 833 1 984 65 675 9 494 9 214 15 364 32 663 2 868 22 303 35 910 15 143 14 343 26 541 47 251 11 505 11 770
2014 8 366 8 721 2 801 71 983 8 958 9 130 12 405 34 037 3 002 22 096 39 929 18 280 16 092 24 630 44 228 11 515 11 128
2013 9 161 8 216 2 429 71 872 8 404 8 000 13 120 33 933 2 050 21 320 38 854 17 422 16 120 24 485 53 376 10 197 11 411
2012 9 985 7 090 2 821 61 602 8 383 10 288 11 144 34 377 2 333 25 009 42 267 16 994 15 924 26 174 54 756 12 249 11 879
2011 9 722 5 787 2 602 60 362 11 099 9 432 11 526 42 358 2 592 28 569 44 434 17 315 17 051 23 536 57 678 13 097 12 596

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 94 398 177 839 93 678 1 257 980 86 106 90 327 44 042 332 636 13 836 172 639 1 056 663 142 860 85 396 333 114 684 041 76 800 185 410
2020 83 998 173 083 76 025 1 036 171 78 399 63 343 35 489 254 160 9 772 146 501 911 404 125 585 72 794 239 850 455 880 69 286 141 018
2019 104 981 198 146 81 067 1 053 144 86 635 83 285 38 514 290 677 14 202 125 010 896 271 152 508 68 249 272 166 541 533 69 769 150 391
2018 105 380 173 064 70 331 1 067 377 74 181 75 128 38 634 293 967 13 000 153 258 860 069 128 936 66 632 252 822 558 156 70 396 147 928
2017 95 420 120 705 62 073 1 065 325 71 113 71 479 38 004 293 643 11 293 150 081 941 777 103 478 65 684 243 628 650 652 75 291 151 877
2016 83 630 124 148 57 310 1 066 757 68 130 67 627 35 515 300 177 15 095 154 932 866 616 75 865 63 612 235 194 698 547 73 491 155 686
2015 93 640 115 820 64 103 1 038 870 80 006 71 119 30 312 300 711 14 716 152 566 862 194 78 766 59 569 241 489 706 571 74 154 242 429
2014 94 809 238 337 50 483 990 366 57 930 60 235 29 206 302 634 14 441 144 122 735 338 77 414 58 504 208 688 639 341 72 047 147 648
2013 91 685 208 013 46 827 919 861 63 176 55 197 29 034 303 872 12 493 143 873 650 063 66 239 59 767 177 255 681 082 72 089 145 974
2012 91 323 212 206 49 555 898 188 67 426 60 985 24 195 303 727 10 427 155 058 634 113 59 795 58 437 144 813 747 176 69 529 86 639
2011 101 902 240 192 56 418 909 730 65 285 65 282 23 087 311 091 10 474 172 602 575 054 68 990 56 983 172 420 703 060 61 265 137 693

3.1 Roses
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 33 278 78 209 28 320 338 031 14 464 42 120 16 688 141 053 5 808 72 773 638 968 64 366 28 274 111 827 210 316 41 747 63 506
2020 28 530 92 736 26 052 304 764 14 599 31 107 15 485 110 254 4 494 71 680 591 307 66 159 26 826 87 010 116 935 39 878 54 244
2019 37 310 109 637 27 160 321 009 15 568 41 774 17 390 126 501 6 678 53 938 558 278 85 539 26 125 102 145 140 488 42 099 56 548
2018 37 559 85 869 25 425 323 630 13 971 39 099 17 869 132 984 5 793 70 389 572 891 63 466 27 874 91 278 150 215 42 730 57 180
2017 32 020 39 023 22 699 328 971 14 598 38 228 18 831 137 823 4 034 67 553 650 250 54 030 30 448 84 909 160 605 47 833 59 693
2016 29 834 40 504 20 710 330 429 14 393 36 139 18 264 141 850 6 519 70 398 649 225 35 488 29 462 79 888 169 708 47 038 61 527
2015 30 447 30 258 19 248 312 634 18 004 38 782 15 182 135 126 4 445 67 695 643 498 40 119 25 570 73 131 182 393 48 065 66 346
2014 29 861 143 503 16 898 305 607 19 017 31 681 12 357 127 785 4 896 62 706 485 391 38 375 27 145 61 849 177 289 45 572 60 639
2013 31 845 112 167 14 470 295 789 22 588 28 603 12 202 120 120 4 147 63 449 416 332 33 983 25 461 54 418 197 865 44 842 61 544
2012 31 221 114 324 14 591 291 069 22 459 28 716 9 634 112 679 4 394 68 479 397 340 31 609 24 031 48 457 192 734 42 553 60 740
2011 30 575 109 220 17 458 272 085 19 012 28 166 9 262 111 989 4 853 69 056 359 986 32 627 20 885 73 221 160 943 36 630 58 623

3.2 Carnations
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 1 854 2 447 5 838 33 475 1 500 13 218 7 335 11 507 817 4 069 119 519 27 735 3 745 15 519 49 713 4 849 4 314
2020 2 161 2 255 3 714 41 200 1 290 10 045 5 879 7 383 756 1 382 100 156 23 665 2 990 11 682 30 198 4 177 3 190
2019 3 604 2 272 7 339 33 489 1 597 13 630 5 368 8 232 1 121 1 689 96 186 23 980 2 911 12 899 35 554 3 622 3 173
2018 3 073 3 025 4 122 27 349 1 480 13 084 4 560 8 416 1 052 1 956 87 957 19 533 2 596 13 026 35 157 3 895 3 100
2017 2 698 2 340 3 317 29 996 1 380 12 367 3 198 7 765 991 1 755 83 355 12 269 2 342 11 730 40 465 3 627 3 228
2016 2 097 4 922 3 038 34 152 1 485 12 359 2 740 8 534 983 1 824 61 209 10 642 2 363 11 741 51 735 3 617 3 189
2015 1 657 3 724 3 019 32 517 2 261 12 912 1 848 8 660 978 1 772 62 690 6 082 2 330 12 537 58 913 3 442 3 111
2014 4 368 5 004 2 603 32 253 2 130 10 501 2 231 8 908 791 1 371 56 855 8 488 2 391 10 303 67 268 3 589 2 776
2013 5 731 4 489 3 052 28 773 2 519 10 142 2 793 9 150 696 1 490 55 395 7 456 2 073 9 883 70 316 3 170 2 080
2012 5 875 4 497 3 513 27 799 2 318 12 157 2 398 7 432 460 1 751 57 705 3 408 2 159 11 995 74 681 3 577 1 801
2011 10 976 8 219 5 629 25 135 2 783 12 185 1 863 6 211 625 1 158 48 712 2 720 2 021 10 777 70 094 3 238 1 740

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 6 910 35 376 12 458 24 064 48 924 17 419 5 463 62 226 2 836 10 049 121 354 13 823 6 338 33 491 31 519 683 3 712
2020 5 495 29 168 11 207 18 777 38 044 11 472 4 366 44 386 2 883 7 741 125 856 9 459 7 133 26 981 33 169 984 2 189
2019 6 252 27 427 10 900 12 192 22 593 12 476 3 629 50 872 2 455 7 849 133 855 11 686 7 330 31 973 49 527 525 1 495
2018 6 033 20 649 9 839 12 242 21 417 13 495 3 038 50 523 2 039 10 513 129 639 20 842 6 996 25 738 40 199 141 1 197
2017 6 307 20 656 9 844 10 788 21 720 12 404 2 391 50 776 1 936 11 596 102 090 14 804 10 781 22 897 43 248 117 1 290
2016 8 342 24 904 9 925 7 132 20 535 11 187 2 570 49 709 2 517 10 389 65 352 14 908 11 230 23 137 45 775 111 1 124
132 2015 3 618 15 173 1 080 9 687 14 311 6 233 2 484 37 563 179 8 772 55 362 12 715 7 200 14 674 33 238 33 2 359
EXTERNAL TRADE
5.2 Foliage, fresh
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 9 728 14 688 9 260 68 480 5 300 6 242 2 917 23 810 1 424 13 767 248 192 11 514 5 691 17 482 43 912 11 703 22 272
2020 7 788 13 080 8 011 61 618 5 724 4 169 2 450 17 698 1 126 7 974 196 727 8 085 4 873 12 648 25 892 10 832 19 227
2019 9 470 10 655 9 672 63 454 3 233 6 027 2 689 17 876 1 270 13 540 219 481 11 034 4 123 13 981 23 390 18 150 17 418
2018 7 839 11 208 8 777 67 641 3 952 5 257 2 519 16 619 1 448 17 286 212 424 10 939 3 338 14 163 24 988 8 799 16 130
2017 7 630 12 627 8 240 71 149 3 447 4 862 2 494 16 373 1 618 15 974 227 087 7 077 2 834 15 776 21 903 8 001 16 984
2016 5 497 11 994 7 680 74 942 2 740 4 712 2 449 16 406 1 882 15 475 187 494 6 617 2 288 15 999 20 910 7 709 17 326
2015 4 931 12 404 7 224 66 027 5 672 3 797 2 169 15 234 2 085 14 018 190 244 6 103 1 956 15 825 25 933 6 540 16 902
2014 4 496 19 183 5 441 63 130 3 937 3 353 2 132 14 559 1 834 12 449 159 392 3 923 2 118 14 335 15 451 4 414 16 640
2013 6 370 29 998 5 558 64 229 6 430 3 150 2 786 16 319 1 210 12 790 154 935 3 774 2 759 11 485 19 440 4 711 17 403
2012 4 806 34 145 5 795 64 222 4 324 3 904 2 599 16 935 1 584 14 712 166 253 3 474 2 238 8 609 21 877 4 394 17 102
2011 7 051 32 413 6 954 72 759 4 141 5 822 2 700 20 925 1 714 17 014 166 113 6 025 2 470 11 727 20 836 - 16 890

6 Ornamental plants
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 258 366 326 032 111 472 1 528 717 238 715 129 059 68 978 801 755 61 623 336 321 1 127 519 245 710 170 160 569 415 414 319 129 525 375 772
2020 221 064 247 993 92 475 1 376 022 198 667 98 573 62 706 634 450 55 272 301 797 973 525 203 478 165 016 465 907 340 367 129 029 324 938
2019 224 542 240 202 91 512 1 319 460 179 393 104 551 60 443 660 536 56 776 202 820 888 925 171 975 164 540 456 896 349 077 122 534 313 712
2018 216 884 215 243 78 373 1 276 529 173 620 90 182 62 720 625 166 51 568 273 599 876 108 168 979 148 544 406 835 308 095 123 541 311 083
2017 188 715 222 279 73 355 1 224 954 171 149 82 530 64 918 607 402 49 451 257 297 786 505 160 810 150 139 349 817 307 110 123 284 298 861
2016 190 914 227 982 70 518 1 163 758 161 552 80 738 60 511 570 983 45 910 250 888 440 976 142 114 147 898 332 679 321 786 127 941 298 943
2015 221 227 203 281 69 054 1 140 177 153 228 61 822 56 876 534 647 38 362 251 502 456 295 141 089 146 666 298 120 328 592 121 648 286 374
2014 218 898 225 767 65 160 1 176 224 141 026 60 333 59 839 529 727 35 754 231 740 435 248 135 421 169 296 264 950 312 878 125 008 284 286
2013 213 824 222 676 68 155 1 224 773 129 326 57 864 61 333 542 436 33 407 229 073 459 667 129 548 164 298 248 224 375 909 121 175 290 681
2012 217 186 215 309 68 456 1 277 535 125 635 62 916 54 475 536 435 35 163 239 939 458 120 119 130 153 505 256 130 372 525 113 761 296 151
2011 206 609 215 033 67 171 1 280 318 127 554 67 764 53 226 532 010 37 212 248 600 421 071 111 243 146 763 247 589 358 870 104 876 270 185

6.1 Nursery stock

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 49 354 83 996 21 457 185 848 57 397 26 720 14 315 157 933 12 877 67 920 172 617 28 124 37 719 172 441 111 202 22 164 28 272
2020 40 419 56 594 16 952 173 368 40 307 20 732 13 038 115 215 9 975 65 250 127 947 18 384 36 106 151 697 86 030 24 267 23 968
2019 38 608 48 649 14 249 173 939 37 403 22 331 11 238 109 720 10 740 35 179 83 835 15 981 31 614 145 580 90 890 21 196 24 354
2018 35 390 44 965 10 242 169 399 30 951 22 422 10 723 104 100 9 656 41 920 77 083 21 420 30 421 125 779 76 283 24 311 23 524
2017 35 627 41 377 9 799 162 695 29 488 17 945 9 995 100 892 7 816 41 188 63 446 19 485 27 886 92 623 65 829 22 558 21 850
2016 30 676 39 929 9 368 149 355 30 858 20 359 9 226 87 332 4 241 40 446 20 218 18 646 29 811 87 918 56 944 25 209 21 766
2015 41 900 47 073 15 840 150 104 32 705 14 492 9 250 104 227 5 167 51 411 16 434 25 611 27 463 98 170 64 448 24 621 21 153
2014 39 430 57 155 16 721 147 384 33 802 14 245 10 331 106 132 4 059 48 130 20 941 26 505 31 587 80 116 57 108 26 411 19 729
2013 38 902 53 887 15 569 241 426 31 011 11 142 10 614 109 063 4 247 45 140 27 010 27 200 29 072 80 142 79 904 25 477 21 533
2012 42 010 59 453 16 236 247 020 29 124 11 768 9 771 116 431 7 280 41 221 29 713 21 241 27 699 77 859 83 914 22 722 22 319
2011 39 860 54 844 15 153 261 990 25 111 13 948 11 126 113 246 6 178 43 618 26 851 19 506 26 355 81 939 84 246 22 077 18 625

6.2 Other ornamental plants ( pot plants, hardy perennials included since 2010)
EU2

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE others GB NO CH
2021p 209 012 242 036 90 015 1 342 869 181 318 102 339 54 663 643 823 48 746 268 401 954 903 217 586 132 441 396 975 303 117 107 360 347 500
2020 180 645 191 400 75 524 1 202 654 158 361 77 841 49 668 519 235 45 297 236 547 845 578 185 094 128 910 314 210 254 337 104 762 300 970
2019 185 934 191 552 77 263 1 145 521 141 990 82 220 49 205 550 817 46 036 167 640 805 090 155 994 132 925 311 316 258 187 101 338 289 359
2018 181 493 170 278 68 131 1 107 130 142 669 67 760 51 997 521 066 41 911 231 680 799 025 147 558 118 123 281 057 231 811 99 230 287 559
2017 153 088 180 902 63 556 1 062 260 141 661 64 584 54 923 506 509 41 635 216 109 723 058 141 325 122 254 257 194 241 281 100 726 277 011
2016 160 239 188 052 61 150 1 014 403 130 693 60 379 51 285 483 650 41 669 210 442 420 758 123 468 118 087 244 761 264 842 102 732 277 177
2015 179 326 156 208 53 214 990 073 120 524 47 330 47 626 430 420 33 195 200 091 439 862 115 478 119 203 199 950 264 143 97 027 265 221
2014 179 468 168 613 48 439 1 028 841 107 224 46 088 49 508 423 595 31 694 183 610 414 307 108 916 137 709 184 834 255 771 98 597 264 557
2013 174 922 168 789 52 586 983 348 98 315 46 721 50 719 433 373 29 160 183 934 432 657 102 347 135 226 168 082 296 005 95 698 269 148
2012 175 176 155 856 52 221 1 030 515 96 511 51 147 44 703 420 004 27 883 198 717 428 407 97 890 125 806 178 271 288 611 91 039 273 832
2011 166 749 160 189 52 017 1 018 328 102 443 53 816 42 100 418 764 31 034 204 982 394 220 91 737 120 408 165 651 274 624 82 799 251 560

Imports: quantity – summary tables – Selected product groups 2011–2021 p1

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 58 272 64 893 7 888 648 775 44 234 39 155 87 675 156 913 16 857 35 845 316 818 175 948 158 367 462 535 348 803 121 941 -
2020 56 289 79 298 5 597 872 013 64 945 38 283 100 282 155 087 19 977 57 762 258 148 169 917 151 753 259 538 406 497 117 770 -
2019 36 653 40 601 6 946 773 016 49 784 36 520 88 979 154 505 18 900 56 827 184 937 116 534 156 011 336 163 406 859 119 366 -
2018 28 271 42 431 5 326 814 695 34 880 32 862 101 126 190 766 23 812 65 789 204 406 153 713 181 498 282 779 352 818 112 203 -
2017 53 480 61 043 8 991 784 124 32 101 35 756 116 081 185 330 24 399 103 753 152 673 126 876 175 202 291 637 337 590 110 681 -
2016 19 900 55 616 11 379 801 621 51 821 38 914 123 615 220 269 28 334 105 526 28 958 145 649 181 071 269 065 318 144 103 981 -
2015 12 003 8 904 3 815 466 395 60 093 8 505 93 093 168 192 13 226 46 721 42 982 66 438 140 798 135 505 156 366 103 880 -
2014 13 551 31 921 6 817 468 393 79 002 10 432 57 524 164 603 15 398 48 449 71 963 89 834 146 201 117 159 177 545 109 136 -
2013 16 865 25 907 5 487 449 125 76 250 10 638 68 164 131 904 11 577 38 809 82 751 80 063 148 309 91 075 261 402 96 083 -
2012 29 859 7 726 4 207 361 128 62 749 14 463 52 199 149 418 18 375 40 289 66 265 94 495 142 066 110 737 303 238 110 093 -
2011 29 770 5 660 4 746 365 563 92 552 16 761 77 356 162 075 18 380 47 194 44 488 91 852 154 923 87 633 264 659 122 377 -

133
 EXTERNAL TRADE

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 11 991 32 079 13 598 202 792 14 687 14 320 4 438 54 914 1 538 31 089 352 097 28 174 14 673 53 201 111 698 9 229 17 531
2020 11 582 32 184 11 708 169 504 10 981 13 118 3 881 41 358 1 373 21 526 305 371 24 295 13 730 43 500 91 238 8 813 13 785
2019 13 931 37 854 13 791 174 750 12 931 14 075 3 965 49 691 2 051 21 899 281 381 27 233 10 604 62 732 96 621 9 104 15 122
2018 13 612 34 467 13 310 181 871 12 822 12 896 4 086 53 522 2 002 26 789 278 610 28 044 9 701 55 478 98 622 9 112 14 977
2017 12 208 57 139 11 672 183 580 14 538 17 923 4 139 51 792 1 979 25 098 340 550 20 444 9 082 56 598 115 812 9 718 15 590
2016 11 296 19 591 10 179 187 983 13 724 14 285 3 792 51 883 2 693 25 526 363 283 15 041 10 140 54 246 119 478 9 401 15 883
2015 18 223 16 630 10 258 180 599 15 739 13 257 3 941 56 040 3 126 27 212 339 851 15 244 9 566 60 103 118 935 9 853 23 840
2014 19 308 50 334 13 984 186 064 11 003 13 265 3 624 57 231 2 922 27 932 230 869 16 508 9 753 54 592 108 408 9 308 15 661
2013 13 275 41 306 8 322 170 771 12 907 17 514 3 647 54 107 4 284 28 400 153 268 14 646 10 760 39 753 140 970 9 018 15 519
2012 13 115 42 118 8 967 169 441 14 887 13 261 3 090 56 614 2 219 28 235 151 515 13 331 10 026 32 664 136 573 8 300 9 699
2011 17 156 46 999 12 536 186 865 12 227 13 018 3 134 60 664 2 115 33 237 150 502 16 566 11 048 34 449 129 868 7 302 15 192

3.1 Roses in 1 000 pieces

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 75 547 817 942 77 298 1 603 018 28 485 111 630 57 543 480 666 10 686 168 737 4 544 745 247 872 77 761 279 593 934 654 184 529 -
2020 82 089 931 588 81 135 1 422 452 26 724 83 527 55 422 402 650 9 983 174 574 4 277 138 227 939 80 096 220 185 648 935 180 869 -
2019 96 167 1 119 122 79 035 1 512 776 28 850 117 713 58 989 466 449 15 543 158 574 3 791 535 279 351 85 212 287 901 682 113 196 630 -
2018 86 057 885 676 83 097 1 480 040 23 728 111 515 60 230 499 835 14 037 178 332 3 967 709 271 434 94 736 262 967 703 669 196 842 -
2017 71 751 155 273 73 265 1 529 572 30 908 103 443 64 650 502 228 12 607 195 284 5 086 793 246 552 101 743 234 322 705 811 216 815 -
2016 82 216 156 162 71 595 1 542 699 24 944 122 919 63 794 525 950 19 933 209 472 5 863 933 106 904 98 075 221 754 794 157 216 434 -
2015 96 117 129 204 42 334 1 374 214 30 523 98 788 46 451 533 326 14 400 197 113 5 765 450 120 769 99 909 208 836 726 614 215 276 -
2014 80 439 1 405 754 32 939 1 455 590 84 780 96 821 43 737 524 634 13 624 182 298 3 445 898 117 825 94 453 190 971 812 109 195 051 -
2013 82 725 1 015 923 25 454 1 276 558 117 951 88 442 23 889 419 406 12 600 188 895 3 384 139 103 289 87 130 147 019 886 170 185 503 -
2012 90 908 1 051 152 35 956 1 228 292 87 472 85 209 19 277 399 660 15 419 188 559 3 239 782 91 591 93 276 126 261 773 277 174 559 -
2011 94 724 972 145 45 980 1 145 768 84 561 88 741 15 767 414 645 17 276 194 555 3 306 495 110 598 89 776 147 930 694 287 160 365 -

3.2 Carnations in 1 000 pieces

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 6 007 7 074 23 433 169 110 4 667 85 892 28 861 41 764 4 545 17 619 927 915 176 222 10 796 116 534 346 307 16 091
2020 9 396 5 413 15 504 226 373 3 834 74 724 29 709 28 683 4 559 4 736 780 487 149 576 8 409 94 226 220 405 13 137 -
2019 16 022 7 975 39 576 164 977 4 470 92 785 25 909 33 346 7 738 7 100 700 610 124 900 9 153 119 013 254 045 11 780 -
2018 11 816 23 234 20 998 136 896 4 129 89 328 15 891 37 024 8 991 9 322 646 313 111 729 9 401 121 643 255 773 13 012 -
2017 10 858 18 529 16 051 160 113 3 428 85 328 10 599 37 421 8 881 7 500 612 924 73 619 7 817 110 451 270 001 12 916 -
2016 7 364 35 061 14 916 200 191 3 572 81 993 9 661 42 926 10 323 6 437 400 723 63 531 8 046 119 481 333 719 12 733 -
2015 6 188 24 629 11 721 197 245 6 212 85 568 5 632 48 895 11 366 7 489 439 076 38 410 8 911 115 466 346 164 11 795 -
2014 33 265 32 058 10 529 205 480 7 869 77 395 12 551 52 861 8 402 6 368 386 051 48 193 9 074 126 798 461 525 12 541 -
2013 48 639 30 385 10 895 176 696 8 502 75 522 13 403 53 132 6 807 6 450 373 329 35 215 7 910 112 487 484 920 11 349 -
2012 49 175 32 942 15 710 167 172 6 760 87 933 12 595 43 617 5 136 7 231 408 465 19 322 8 305 121 759 494 676 13 068 -
2011 107 168 46 069 23 565 136 329 9 281 95 853 9 702 37 461 8 216 6 077 370 153 17 010 9 381 131 001 514 711 11 689 -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 716 12 418 1 142 4 213 12 112 2 241 661 8 065 684 744 13 504 1 479 1 076 5 253 6 611 31 179
2020 473 5 473 1 439 3 455 8 462 1 512 588 6 245 622 685 15 517 1 337 1 464 4 911 6 680 56 115
2019 553 4 625 1 263 1 932 5 472 1 226 504 7 603 701 834 18 290 1 843 2 982 5 633 9 323 27 78
2018 711 3 606 1 625 2 290 5 535 1 472 330 8 143 559 1 304 36 853 2 585 2 364 4 714 6 988 12 60
2017 878 2 746 1 262 2 031 5 771 1 882 259 8 067 602 1 278 14 464 1 677 3 466 3 782 7 020 12 75
2016 1 430 3 342 1 214 1 573 6 389 1 565 260 8 371 670 1 489 9 466 1 781 3 271 3 910 8 099 9 81
2015 412 2 434 209 1 895 5 061 855 302 6 857 28 1 530 15 477 1 809 2 002 2 686 5 648 3 162

5.2 Foliage, fresh in 1 000 kg

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 1 295 4 678 936 11 873 1 121 951 265 4 011 351 2 249 53 879 2 674 1 214 3 052 7 844 1 828 2 360
2020 1 090 5 497 759 11 378 1 172 963 301 3 342 271 1 505 45 388 2 002 1 187 2 284 4 724 2 013 2 325
2019 1 345 2 820 824 11 781 634 1 417 331 3 638 324 2 871 53 690 2 402 798 2 810 4 940 3 472 2 193
2018 1 178 3 194 7 109 12 878 738 1 302 322 3 363 393 3 377 54 838 2 761 484 2 990 6 719 1 721 2 119
2017 963 4 290 931 14 647 593 5 245 342 3 233 529 3 114 59 691 2 439 395 3 051 5 517 1 405 2 442
2016 686 4 651 952 15 881 465 7 383 376 3 051 500 3 326 52 186 1 836 423 4 002 4 842 1 389 2 421
2015 719 4 786 811 14 512 811 1 636 327 2 983 503 3 109 57 793 1 516 333 5 411 6 277 1 214 2 472
2014 654 6 713 766 16 546 485 1 339 379 2 902 541 3 218 54 881 1 170 362 4 046 5 321 653 2 744
2013 1 023 10 133 661 15 329 974 1 433 505 3 134 322 3 353 52 070 1 011 486 3 097 7 478 726 2 721
2012 813 14 442 613 15 697 954 2 156 492 3 475 378 3 686 54 173 1 322 553 2 026 8 240 700 2 525
2011 1 648 12 044 859 19 634 570 1 552 527 5 668 268 4 412 59 077 1 843 747 2 655 7 273 - 2 766

134
EXTERNAL TRADE
Exports: value – summary tables (in 1 000 EUR) – Selected product groups 2011–2021 p1
1 Ornamental horticultural products in total (seeds excluded)
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 41 778 699 295 40 770 979 974 486 033 563 007 12 122 183 147 46 977 1 135 929 12 016 237 745 14 668 396 450 63 178 4 555 9 367
938
2020 41 601 520 524 32 931 868 277 405 596 437 181 9 871 146 727 43 811 895 257 8 650 383 220 505 19 494 335 303 63 725 839 10 081
2019 38 776 622 941 28 840 907 219 425 508 452 166 11 864 161 286 43 503 898 751 9 695 594 229 417 35 024 343 932 81 417 4 152 20 056
2018 38 526 599 605 29 912 902 191 418 044 413 149 8 824 164 897 42 108 883 584 9 259 177 196 372 9 624 327 855 84 592 3 452 9 124
2017 30 644 538 869 27 358 868 030 435 259 359 378 9 328 145 733 42 064 809 496 9 023 117 156 149 8 304 333 910 85 670 2 659 5 248
2016 32 349 546 513 25 406 860 756 434 362 328 662 7 864 138 804 35 961 734 682 7 181 167 142 384 7 457 317 839 71 451 2 115 5 180
2015 29 968 529 324 27 302 790 990 418 968 290 697 7 547 133 281 31 651 675 363 6 922 025 143 323 4 686 325 763 63 600 1 938 4 438
2014 28 815 626 742 29 829 734 311 457 587 229 140 3 068 88 336 17 647 556 877 6 393 033 107 871 6 021 242 144 54 007 1 568 4 545
2013 35 152 616 171 37 426 742 176 481 119 215 115 1 956 86 936 16 319 573 663 6 447 781 119 075 7 130 214 453 64 908 1 195 3 995
2012 35 846 631 281 20 161 692 783 493 017 194 242 1 643 91 105 20 027 587 511 6 934 113 104 100 7 588 184 324 52 398 1 521 5 422
2011 41 957 610 787 14 525 693 329 478 202 182 099 1 616 94 534 19 120 584 399 6 646 104 95 341 7 281 155 983 63 175 1 198 3 663

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 181 11 924 243 15 930 277 4 154 31 5 748 771 7 267 897 899 7 181 450 21 403 8 393 60 22
2020 172 8 885 264 13 372 515 2 026 2 5 486 487 4 934 719 614 8 127 333 21 042 5 586 - 51
2019 129 9 996 211 15 221 479 2 160 21 5 716 113 6 582 780 714 6 476 332 21 663 6 171 1 136
2018 136 6 700 244 16 403 547 1 609 4 4 968 20 6 039 770 446 7 130 532 11 778 5 846 26 50
2017 76 7 705 196 14 128 763 1 069 9 6 080 147 4 981 809 022 5 480 750 10 350 5 562 45 -
2016 119 7 395 154 15 034 482 1 378 25 5 561 67 3 697 640 052 5 021 777 8 571 5 332 12 64
2015 159 2 893 187 13 643 206 1 910 2 6 729 42 3 360 697 041 3 116 792 10 611 5 500 11 32
2014 482 4 195 387 15 798 241 1 770 4 12 403 28 3 207 672 380 2 731 936 9 921 5 476 13 34
2013 435 4 389 444 13 064 355 1 641 46 13 529 60 2 125 673 321 5 226 991 11 200 8 364 23 30
2012 373 5 987 97 14 257 1 666 1 934 17 13 151 42 2 224 692 434 5 483 1 246 14 789 8 457 35 39
2011 369 6 477 286 11 735 1 113 1 142 6 13 765 54 2 453 685 796 3 733 1 278 10 325 11 010 24 1

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 3 885 116 444 4 278 53 669 9 787 32 906 321 19 056 1 183 104 184 4 588 496 19 866 1 118 64 992 23 688 - 8
2020 5 797 64 677 5 256 44 493 10 821 33 357 732 9 767 515 71 059 3 130 931 28 585 1 163 44 085 20 265 - 42
2019 3 780 123 259 3 546 58 146 9 488 37 427 1 142 10 300 1 621 81 044 3 781 309 34 169 1 016 58 489 24 191 - 1
2018 4 696 118 290 4 054 56 474 5 387 29 847 792 10 949 2 224 80 736 3 565 715 33 476 1 158 69 505 31 440 - 8
2017 2 408 70 913 2 172 62 755 6 783 21 706 857 10 672 2 765 75 530 3 456 543 16 847 98 90 173 32 505 - 19
2016 3 925 72 756 2 814 71 305 6 040 27 976 436 10 115 1 718 74 003 3 091 354 9 432 23 83 334 26 461 - 16
2015 3 340 67 698 2 783 73 381 3 261 27 202 911 9 498 4 194 69 978 2 904 197 10 952 3 112 862 24 679 - 5
2014 7 275 205 695 7 137 68 728 1 178 24 972 715 9 147 3 846 59 756 2 775 713 7 290 59 90 917 23 853 2 5
2013 10 155 181 820 15 115 68 207 770 24 470 18 8 867 3 412 64 428 2 745 123 7 120 513 63 904 25 984 - 3
2012 10 626 188 157 3 794 63 253 1 107 25 235 67 8 033 3 551 60 595 3 051 800 5 464 854 26 163 15 090 - 1
2011 14 234 183 240 2 214 55 900 1 265 27 082 - 9 387 3 539 56 547 2 943 259 5 755 802 22 353 19 185 - 47

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

3.1 Roses
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 2 960 69 361 2 056 17 903 150 9 384 67 1 419 314 1 927 1 361 848 5 917 654 11 321 972 3
2020 2 823 24 271 1 585 15 311 179 15 880 51 557 95 1 945 1 005 621 6 491 630 9 119 2 101 - 13
2019 1 560 71 709 1 785 24 022 229 18 822 53 695 605 5 006 1 194 915 12 572 335 13 055 4 696 - 1
2018 863 65 459 2 488 22 529 127 14 431 56 874 630 5 089 1 161 752 13 661 557 16 000 7 364 - 6
2017 1 484 17 708 922 27 292 134 3 781 70 779 1 094 4 711 1 195 170 7 193 1 17 941 6 540 - -
2016 2 899 17 848 1 159 28 995 290 2 619 88 707 355 4 813 1 019 528 1 404 7 17 630 3 535 - -
2015 1 548 14 302 1 143 31 690 141 2 538 169 1 189 322 4 987 975 500 2 799 3 28 377 2 780 - -
2014 2 004 149 341 1 406 29 401 537 1 002 137 837 712 4 791 899 986 2 214 9 21 282 2 082 - -
2013 2 526 119 658 1 070 29 575 288 566 7 1 378 524 3 998 828 777 1 568 222 11 225 3 044 - 2
2012 3 217 123 708 957 29 706 515 1 354 27 1 765 474 3 873 913 013 699 367 6 207 1 464 - -
2011 2 404 114 615 873 24 980 255 1 241 - 2 419 773 3 644 882 328 1 572 348 3 300 1 795 - -

3.2 Carnations
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 25 652 142 1 196 22 13 711 13 18 - 9 986 155 970 1 117 - 2 144 198 - -
2020 42 514 68 974 17 10 778 10 15 8 6 238 105 299 831 24 1 445 151 - 13
2019 67 910 112 1 352 16 11 525 7 24 13 7 272 117 042 1 249 8 2 297 376 - -
2018 69 1 019 136 2 754 6 9 005 1 31 32 11 209 112 510 594 - 2 632 1 001 - -
2017 55 1 044 142 5 451 33 11 801 - 49 217 8 705 106 035 264 1 3 121 1 211 - -
2016 71 3 148 198 9 007 47 19 788 3 47 10 9 720 97 761 367 - 3 407 1 287 - -
2015 153 2 816 199 9 261 4 19 160 5 44 43 7 685 87 132 344 - 5 289 515 - -
2014 2 910 3 901 397 8 010 1 18 528 3 83 104 7 589 84 566 141 - 3 644 1 035 - -
2013 4 441 3 528 401 6 573 10 17 770 - 49 35 7 159 81 593 99 114 2 323 1 901 - -
2012 4 569 3 497 350 6 845 19 14 805 3 63 50 8 646 101 804 58 226 2 357 924 - -
2011 9 208 2 011 278 3 359 39 17 248 - 91 280 7 730 90 649 37 204 3 858 1 243 - -

135
 EXTERNAL TRADE

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 130 12 455 3 012 1 837 1 149 26 702 1 6 833 2 106 14 846 376 962 6 373 95 1 620 1 350 7 34
2020 829 9 568 2 262 1 606 1 518 21 597 2 5 618 2 127 13 691 266 378 6 603 169 1 745 4 522 14 161
2019 1 244 12 326 1 975 1 345 768 19 787 5 7 193 2 453 11 050 272 394 8 578 20 1 824 12 731 - 1
2018 1 021 10 241 2 116 1 602 1 126 16 450 3 8 397 2 537 11 010 261 944 5 778 8 3 424 11 619 14 40
2017 889 10 076 1 559 1 536 504 13 406 7 6 185 2 351 11 420 316 149 3 051 - 4 288 11 554 1 32
2016 886 9 211 867 1 623 627 11 269 - 5 710 2 359 10 381 210 663 10 426 1 2 223 7 722 - 37

5.2 Foliage, fresh

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 85 12 424 368 13 201 5 432 14 206 94 6 324 5 132 816 288 037 6 692 31 23 768 227 4 257 79
2020 113 10 791 90 13 043 6 295 5 771 50 3 980 - 97 618 188 900 4 233 93 16 181 227 714 38
2019 196 9 459 151 12 889 5 470 6 417 12 5 125 4 99 654 241 145 2 258 82 17 301 196 3 771 23
2018 320 9 850 235 12 797 3 551 5 776 6 4 180 1 91 859 221 458 2 207 55 15 848 211 3 057 -
2017 114 8 364 322 12 744 1 100 5 008 - 2 986 41 79 963 231 297 2 508 46 12 033 317 2 479 32
2016 137 6 838 484 13 862 1 080 3 606 5 2 556 - 67 722 183 056 1 044 114 10 888 120 1 737 4
2015 66 8 915 421 14 399 1 084 2 944 70 2 339 6 61 162 173 715 2 917 134 12 858 170 1 547 11
2014 109 14 742 499 14 398 2 883 1 935 49 1 957 8 55 871 149 001 1 339 16 11 596 120 111 8
2013 61 27 327 532 14 839 1 234 1 139 1 2 550 4 56 128 155 402 2 836 22 9 596 141 - 10
2012 186 34 504 473 16 222 2 905 445 3 2 868 4 56 306 212 819 1 660 68 3 293 140 95 -
2011 1 378 32 251 308 20 564 832 2 169 - 1 517 124 61 425 173 966 2 645 17 3 412 279 - 8

6 Ornamental plants
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 25 784 490 676 19 776 793 344 335 332 388 927 4 559 76 755 24 711 730 676 5 266 610 135 109 10 297 235 231 19 837 198 7 648
2020 24 961 369 720 14 149 702 654 284 704 295 853 2 432 63 135 20 800 587 353 3 923 411 105 435 15 691 200 306 23 383 110 8 721
2019 20 541 402 302 13 929 731 267 284 987 295 454 2 220 68 179 19 043 583 709 4 215 207 112 542 30 881 206 054 27 439 352 17 493
2018 21 022 379 377 13 813 730 612 285 377 277 677 1 602 71 731 17 793 569 034 4 062 083 88 501 5 795 191 698 24 680 292 7 449
2017 16 490 368 965 13 294 690 742 296 610 234 227 1 512 60 945 16 449 512 180 3 819 157 81 884 5 407 173 797 22 754 100 4 939
2016 16 765 369 819 12 293 679 639 303 857 211 462 1 564 60 374 12 414 464 568 2 808 098 73 010 5 187 167 980 17 168 220 4 897
2015 16 077 366 343 12 930 617 281 299 639 182 763 1 079 55 867 12 577 430 322 2 750 830 81 205 3 025 154 892 21 581 346 4 223
2014 19 134 362 209 14 268 608 463 313 227 183 965 974 58 601 12 968 420 298 2 617 868 66 970 3 498 115 796 20 648 192 4 393
2013 22 833 362 471 12 036 620 502 321 675 175 972 865 56 743 12 007 430 194 2 675 299 75 655 3 780 114 791 25 180 154 3 826
2012 23 654 363 429 8 785 573 935 327 327 158 703 529 60 531 13 287 444 409 2 789 947 69 628 3 914 117 038 26 487 485 5 079
2011 23 855 355 934 8 178 578 478 337 985 146 102 652 60 118 12 621 443 339 2 683 962 57 095 3 360 91 099 25 254 442 3 393

6.1 Nursery stock

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 13 073 133 992 6 710 167 216 51 870 135 343 1 899 30 484 8 493 473 898 1 108 672 59 158 4 213 96 880 7 586 147 2 521
2020 11 231 104 942 3 706 141 944 37 829 98 052 212 28 654 7 141 349 653 740 774 37 326 5 212 91 048 3 651 37 4 345
2019 7 574 102 220 3 899 145 410 36 876 107 572 104 25 688 7 638 360 693 819 300 43 283 14 174 91 263 5 031 118 7 990
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2018 8 626 93 304 3 019 154 803 37 861 91 560 7 27 115 8 106 347 058 747 836 28 800 2 658 86 344 5 014 18 3 439
2017 5 165 91 540 3 277 153 326 41 507 86 436 18 24 158 8 289 294 471 696 573 32 036 2 227 71 504 4 250 4 3 585
2016 5 697 91 402 2 901 145 012 39 824 75 399 34 24 673 3 636 261 734 387 794 34 414 1 626 72 914 2 524 93 3 202
2015 3 807 115 137 6 408 125 485 37 121 81 632 141 32 457 5 689 193 850 459 045 33 592 1 690 66 386 5 607 158 2 788
2014 4 096 111 012 7 346 124 750 37 424 88 470 187 33 783 6 766 185 246 428 785 32 058 2 129 47 947 5 037 27 2 779
2013 3 861 108 804 4 633 146 939 32 472 76 529 222 32 880 4 962 184 012 503 892 41 422 2 110 47 758 5 571 25 2 559
2012 3 614 110 603 4 790 144 718 36 175 67 966 152 33 170 5 817 176 721 545 607 36 630 2 093 54 030 4 197 311 3 327
2011 3 522 107 706 4 218 133 597 51 901 65 486 182 30 952 6 106 175 037 542 203 29 791 1 438 40 822 4 361 152 1 725

6.2 Other ornamental plants ( pot plants, hardy perennials included since 2010)
Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 12 711 356 684 13 066 626 128 283 462 253 585 2 660 46 270 16 218 256 778 4 157 938 75 951 6 084 138 351 12 251 51 5 128
2020 13 730 264 778 10 443 560 710 246 875 197 801 2 220 34 481 13 659 237 700 3 182 637 68 109 10 478 109 258 19 733 74 4 375
2019 12 967 300 082 10 030 585 858 248 111 187 882 2 116 42 490 11 405 223 016 3 395 907 69 259 16 706 114 791 22 408 234 9 503
2018 12 396 286 073 10 794 575 809 247 516 186 117 1 594 44 616 9 687 221 976 3 314 247 59 700 3 137 105 354 19 666 274 4 009
2017 11 325 277 425 10 017 537 417 255 103 147 791 1 494 36 787 8 160 217 709 3 122 584 49 849 3 181 102 293 18 504 96 1 354
2016 11 068 278 417 9 392 534 627 264 033 136 063 1 530 35 701 8 778 202 834 2 420 304 38 596 3 561 95 066 14 644 127 1 695
2015 12 270 251 206 6 522 491 796 262 518 101 132 938 23 411 6 888 236 472 2 291 785 47 613 1 335 88 506 15 974 188 1 434
2014 15 038 251 197 6 922 483 713 275 803 95 494 787 24 817 6 202 235 052 2 189 083 34 912 1 370 67 849 15 612 165 1 614
2013 18 972 253 668 7 403 473 563 289 203 99 443 643 23 863 7 046 246 182 2 171 407 34 233 1 670 67 033 19 609 130 1 267
2012 20 040 252 826 3 995 429 217 291 152 90 737 377 27 361 7 471 267 688 2 244 341 32 998 1 821 63 009 22 290 174 1 752
2011 20 333 248 228 3 960 444 880 286 084 80 615 470 29 165 6 515 268 302 2 141 759 27 305 1 921 50 277 20 893 290 1 668

136
EXTERNAL TRADE
Exports: quantity – summary tables – Selected product groups 2011–2021p1

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 181 56 315 281 114 399 5 618 12 282 100 52 788 4 447 19 014 6 860 181 66 854 1 740 401 445 70 615 354 0
2020 322 53 864 273 137 561 6 903 12 015 64 45 146 3 581 17 403 5 607 987 87 081 1 440 234 641 91 420 - -
2019 107 50 640 319 148 928 1 822 9 215 778 44 280 556 17 329 6 109 490 74 026 1 160 246 283 98 697 1 -
2018 118 40 953 645 142 291 1 980 5 199 31 39 767 19 17 080 5 927 936 64 135 1 301 198 354 105 412 704 -
2017 64 46 281 189 156 786 15 801 6 152 16 46 934 1 516 17 280 6 162 951 53 954 2 730 201 879 99 885 - -
2016 278 44 629 174 153 429 490 4 855 70 50 515 407 12 318 2 636 783 55 769 2 410 172 828 90 416 2 166 -
2015 34 367 41 26 691 1 736 129 - 13 239 - 125 4 214 684 14 666 1 223 120 556 76 265 1 716 -
2014 98 201 627 22 990 2 297 251 13 15 343 17 193 3 032 751 7 216 1 182 146 252 92 304 1 719 -
2013 157 336 1 626 8 634 6 318 320 132 15 745 106 66 3 289 243 15 807 1 644 124 987 108 369 248 -
2012 82 314 41 16 184 12 856 360 26 10 360 207 396 3 146 045 14 808 4 698 122 771 93 665 259 -
2011 69 343 170 9 727 10 061 96 - 12 202 274 369 3 143 692 6 264 1 018 96 273 128 943 1 243 -

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 119 22 512 545 7 713 825 15 807 50 1 685 201 11 112 634 648 3 560 79 12 302 5 425 - 0
2020 152 12 234 1 590 8 573 846 13 106 120 1 214 73 8 971 442 307 6 158 120 8 625 13 257 - 5
2019 390 25 755 577 11 544 825 15 718 199 1 145 309 9 878 544 682 7 393 59 13 482 14 563 - 18
2018 964 25 644 515 11 038 816 17 443 144 1 469 420 9 865 534 903 5 996 98 15 499 16 599 - 1
2017 139 11 126 304 12 120 889 21 326 243 1 397 449 9 421 536 417 3 490 9 17 767 8 300 - -
2016 270 16 849 335 14 301 581 25 034 119 1 267 268 9 305 475 252 1 624 2 16 904 8 353 - 1
2015 385 8 348 262 14 369 339 24 582 127 1 525 1 110 10 402 479 177 1 922 1 21 938 6 309 - 4
2014 1 491 10 158 440 13 514 133 17 194 109 1 534 1 152 9 782 557 544 1 181 9 22 111 6 203 - -
2013 2 203 10 533 1 059 12 791 171 17 226 2 1 324 821 10 107 574 524 934 88 11 540 6 654 - -
2012 2 468 11 510 262 12 845 146 15 182 7 1 564 1 105 10 091 573 846 749 123 5 449 3 667 - -
2011 3 912 12 465 244 10 900 186 17 264 - 3 776 970 9 249 613 490 923 132 5 442 3 941 - 4

3.1 Roses in 1 000 pieces

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 2 190 859 284 1 056 51 980 320 9 045 241 3 298 982 2 607 3 930 383 17 461 644 28 490 618 - -
2020 2 093 295 641 999 50 229 375 30 251 281 1 539 307 3 014 2 977 793 32 316 527 24 357 5 687 - -
2019 1 544 860 531 1 607 108 672 419 44 964 318 1 804 1 957 8 279 3 734 890 70 930 117 42 706 11 690 - -
2018 925 723 821 1 665 99 575 367 32 608 335 2 441 2 381 8 809 3 663 459 85 273 227 55 296 18 073 - -
2017 2 387 85 676 624 125 564 423 1 254 298 1 730 3 021 9 801 3 722 861 44 501 - 53 989 19 232 - -
2016 5 705 73 901 885 133 024 504 1 349 424 1 103 1 109 9 745 3 161 943 4 310 3 58 499 15 985 - -
2015 2 978 70 255 883 149 604 418 7 498 511 4 982 964 9 236 3 163 213 6 938 11 103 404 7 786 - -
2014 4 116 1 398 625 1 004 134 320 1 628 3 314 375 2 418 2 022 9 294 2 921 123 4 461 18 90 171 6 439 - -
2013 5 271 1 059 636 1 029 131 781 630 1 247 9 4 777 1 276 7 628 2 786 470 3 235 964 37 651 11 564 - -
2012 7 066 1 068 375 882 147 082 713 2 857 39 13 256 1 324 7 383 3 005 619 1 584 2 246 20 762 6 605 - -
2011 5 318 959 231 1 346 119 913 421 2 717 - 21 476 1 537 7 780 3 231 291 3 306 2 274 7 052 7 989 - -

3.2 Carnations in 1 000 pieces

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 47 1 609 244 5 209 32 110 086 95 32 - 38 016 699 138 7 598 - 15 629 664 - -
2020 79 1 438 167 4 760 22 106 539 79 32 80 34 199 458 713 3 875 25 10 741 506 - -
2019 121 3 349 307 7 210 28 105 406 58 59 141 39 877 522 891 7 441 12 15 390 1 341 - -
2018 115 6 782 328 21 992 24 98 465 1 86 323 58 032 566 242 4 072 - 18 510 3 940 - -
2017 103 6 841 307 49 397 40 119 219 - 281 1 261 50 518 515 302 1 403 1 21 218 6 362 - -
2016 153 20 799 464 86 724 39 201 961 33 128 120 57 951 438 348 2 281 - 20 584 7 076 - -
2015 946 17 698 510 85 497 5 198 806 31 219 240 47 574 384 512 1 944 - 29 758 2 437 - -
2014 27 949 24 218 933 78 880 1 204 925 12 653 728 50 669 412 443 634 - 26 412 6 196 - -
2013 43 881 25 012 937 59 933 2 189 518 1 181 148 47 810 395 557 327 391 14 523 9 349 - -
2012 44 212 26 952 879 61 155 16 166 608 12 284 216 61 032 520 233 179 763 18 883 3 591 - -
2011 100 038 20 167 729 22 907 33 180 741 - 539 3 345 52 509 478 423 119 752 36 528 7 092 - -

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH

others
2021p 13 2 526 42 183 117 17 715 - 420 734 1 482 75 404 2 754 4 343 - 1 -
2020 163 579 36 149 206 5 862 0,093 355 555 1 249 46 591 2 928 5 253 539 - 2
2019 242 876 30 139 108 17 348 0 1 716 645 1 310 46 293 3 712 1 226 1 796 - 373
2018 200 868 27 143 308 15 512 685 663 1 270 42 551 2 309 0 499 1 578 3 1
2017 178 838 16 135 58 12 489 1 680 672 1 618 53 385 336 0 565 1 563 2
2016 169 1 026 19 136 120 14 014 - 598 771 1 681 27 732 2 631 0 364 1 901 - 1

5.2 Foliage, fresh in 1 000 kg

Year AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU2 GB NO CH
others
2021p 14 2 785 30 2 689 4 229 8 670 391 953 3 15 934 45 130 2 919 5 5 245 20 1 023 2
2020 22 3 681 15 3 197 4 818 2 325 305 994 - 13 238 28 173 2 766 15 3 883 284 95 10
2019 35 3 089 20 3 361 3 934 3 287 26 1 156 0,776 12 171 41 517 1 529 25 4 743 189 978 56
2018 56 3 174 21 3 264 3 498 2 381 1 845 11 761 37 003 2 280 7 6 152 230 740 -
2017 16 2 506 28 3 528 360 1 989 - 565 11 11 657 37 952 997 9 2 933 659 647 2
2016 24 2 342 52 3 663 679 1 461 1 598 - 11 416 34 487 300 24 2 392 16 416 -
2015 8 4 004 56 3 926 816 1 697 14 561 - 10 916 34 405 3 135 40 2 903 13 355 1
2014 22 6 514 62 4 832 1 723 1 481 11 501 1 9 979 43 715 1 019 10 3 316 18 24 -
2013 12 11 813 35 3 853 565 1 251 - 806 1 10 249 48 453 1 311 18 2 631 32 - -
2012 414 13 676 26 4 796 1 071 554 1 1 113 1 10 258 61 647 990 43 833 27 17 -
2011 725 12 647 29 6 346 230 967 - 678 46 13 001 50 118 1 457 20 826 339 - 1

137
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Trade of horticultural products

In million EUR
2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000
500
1 618 1 645 1 597 1 683 1 805 1 806 1 831 1 826 1 900 1 801 2 270

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021p

In million EUR
2021p

1 600

1 400

1 200
2011

1 000

800

600
2021p

400
2011

2021p
2021p
2011

2011

2021p

2021p
2021p

2021p
2021p

2011
2011

2011

2011

2011
200

Netherlands Belgium/Luxbg. UK Germany Italy Spain Norway Switzerland Others

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

In million EUR
1 000
900
2021p

800
700
600
2021p
2011

2011

500
2021p

400
2021p
2021p

300
2011

2011

2011

2021p

2021p
2021p
2011

2021p

2021p

2021p
2021p
2011

2011

200
2011

2011

100

Kenya Ecuador Ethiopia Israel Colombia Costa Rica USA China South Uganda Turkey Others
Africa

138
EXTERNAL TRADE

In million EUR
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200 994 1 024 1 427
1 010 1 106 1 160 1 154 1 186 1 191 1 248 1 139

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021p

In million EUR

1 000
2021p

900

800

700

600
2011

500

400
2021p

300
2011

2011

200
2021p

2021p
2021p

2021p

2021p
2011

2011

2011

2021p
2011

2021p
2011

100 2011

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Netherlands Belgium/Luxbg. UK Germany Spain Norway Switzerland Italy Others

In million EUR
2021p

600

500
2011

400
2021p

300
2021p

2021p
2011

200
2011
2011

2011
2011

2021p
2021p
2021p

2021p

100
2021p
2021p
2011

2021p

2021p
2011

2011

2011

2011

2011

Kenya Ecuador Colombia Ethiopia Israel Uganda Thailand Zambia South Turkey Tanzania Others
Africa

139
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Imports 20201 in EUR, provisional data

from Latin America FI

to CH NO
to ES to DE EE RU
to GB
to NL
SE

LV

LT
DK

BY
GB

PL
NL UA
BE DE

CZ

SK
MD
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

AT HU
CH RO
FR
SI HR

BA RS
BG

IT ME

MK
ES
AL
ES to CH to NL to NO
to BE to DE EU
to GB GR
EU

from Africa Asia Middle East

¹ Imports > 10 million EURO

500 250 125 50 10 Mio EUR
DZ TN
140 © AIPH
EXTERNAL TRADE
Trade of ornamental plants

In million EUR
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200 320 312 306 329 330 344 336 356 380 456
296 334
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021p

In million EUR
2021p

300

250
2011

200

150

100
2021p

2021p
2011

2021p
2021p
2011

2021p
2011
2021p

50 2021p
2011

2011

2011

2011

Netherlands Germany Italy Belgium/Luxbg. UK France Spain Others

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

In million EUR

2021p
200
180
160
140
120
2015
2011

100
2021p

2021p

80
2011
2015
2015

2021p

60
2011

2021p
2011

2021p
2011
2015

2015

2021p

2021p
2015

2011

2015

2021p

2021p
2011

2015
2011

2011

40
2015
2011
2015

20

China Kenya Israel Costa Rica Chin. Taipei Uganda Ethiopia Tanzania Thailand Others

141
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Intra-European exchange of ornamental plants
Imports 20201 in EUR, provisional data

North America FI

Latin America
NO
EE RU
EU
SE

LV

LT
DK

BY
GB

PL
NL
UA
BE DE

CZ

SK
MD
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

AT HU
CH RO
FR
SI HR

BA RS
BG

IT ME

MK
ES
AL
ES
EU
EU
GR
EU

Africa Asia Middle East

¹ Imports > 10 million EURO

500 250 125 50 10 Mio EUR
DZ TN
142 © AIPH
EXTERNAL TRADE
Intra-European exchange of pot plants
Imports 20201 in EUR, provisional data

North America FI

Latin America
NO
EE RU
EU
SE

LV

LT
DK

BY
GB

PL
NL
UA
BE DE

CZ

SK
MD

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

AT HU
CH RO
FR
SI HR

BA RS
BG

IT ME

MK
ES
AL
ES
EU
EU
GR
EU

Africa Asia Middle East

¹ Imports > 10 million EURO

500 250 125 50 10 Mio EUR
DZ TN
© AIPH 143
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Intra-European exchange of nursery products
Imports 20201 in EUR, provisional data

FI

NO
EE RU
SE

LV

LT
DK

BY
GB

PL
NL
UA
BE DE

CZ

SK
MD
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

AT HU
CH RO
FR
SI HR

BA RS
BG

IT ME

MK
ES
AL
ES
GR

Africa Asia Middle East

¹ Imports > 5 million EURO

250 100 50 5 Mio EUR
DZ TN
144 © AIPH
 EXTERNAL TRADE
1 Ornamental horticultural products (excluding seeds)
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 621 2028 5232 253 10 - 617 2198 1620 1696 58 - 13362 27695 499 - 7296
Belgium/Luxembg. 5625 11028 1140 28847 9300 4843 1104 149743 278 13540 333352 6603 1132 8091 574625 43580 6194 11359
Czech Republic 1238 99 - 7073 713 48 9 449 1110 1576 2887 120 122 10132 25577 8 6 246
Germany 140796 35463 33900 - 61959 12045 7772 99301 15644 24085 390133 34480 28292 90158 974029 30055 17229 103977
Denmark 4749 7193 5799 100559 - 306 9248 18677 654 4800 78715 16710 48250 14617 310278 14003 32845 10681
Spain 1525 13183 2865 39944 5018 - 150 100703 541 27179 117961 2776 1245 77948 391037 8469 1265 7580
Finland - 3 - 80 1303 153 - 25 - 45 282 2491 1214 2865 8462 - 2075 33
France 1491 11982 279 6617 2071 12552 27 - 2428 12610 51216 3884 83 5727 110967 9027 1484 13753
Hungary 4513 385 2469 3314 301 11 - 308 - 806 10045 2410 3 19497 44061 629 - 798
Italy 23098 26170 8395 109872 10463 25477 882 141195 4777 - 230135 6880 3624 80390 671356 24553 8492 65496
Netherlands 218286 360332 173576 2624991 283569 131474 106486 800505 52731 423248 - 372838 206690 661936 6416663 834218 103513 346666
Poland 5686 229 8649 27636 16010 926 357 3122 1178 14720 51096 - 1783 46103 177493 3379 1808 1701
Sweden 45 154 7 86 6079 1 9927 262 - - 3572 22 - 524 20679 - 1817 65
EU, others 2513 9216 9798 14632 11889 12666 311 5217 1101 14918 89121 9270 3429 31074 215156 26435 2525 1027
EU, total 409569 476058 248904 2968883 408928 200511 136274 1320123 82637 539148 1360213 458543 295866 1062423 9968079 994853 179253 570677
Albania - 48 - 126 - 10 - - - 3286 372 157 - 167 4165 - 2 -
Australia - 50 - 103 - 187 - 209 - 138 2239 - - 369 3296 759 6 36
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 336 3 - - 339 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina 20 - - 59 - - - - - - 195 10 - 2105 2389 - - 24
Botswana - 190 - - - - - - - - - - - - 190 - - -
Brazil - - - 78 - 609 - 2 52 1644 6609 38 - - 9032 - 14 23
Burundi - 88 - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 - - -
Cameroon - 340 - 19 5 - - 77 4 - 8 - - - 453 - - -
Canada - - - 14 - - - 21 - - 158 - - 18 212 33 - -
Chile - 3 - 12 - 1217 - 299 - 412 7734 - - 7 9683 - 4 21
China 321 1328 298 16512 2224 6436 34 5238 245 3787 57795 1910 893 1104 98123 2901 795 1227
Chinese Taipei - 4 11 1620 - 68 - 1942 1 93 18874 129 11 102 22858 291 - 344
Colombia 5 137 - 1805 2 34460 - 2574 3 2062 109905 - - 275 151228 63838 2372 544
Costa Rica - 2613 - 2683 384 1136 - 24 - 107 47591 78 - - 54616 420 178 70
Ecuador - 175 2 5270 7 35113 - 1164 - 412 212196 15 26 266 254646 4052 122 11193
Egypt - - - 16 - 13 - 66 - - 237 - - 5 337 76 - -
El Salvador - - - - - 98 - 11 - 91 6093 - - - 6293 - 5 -
Ethiopia - 61155 - 5858 - 801 - 333 - 2067 112766 - 62 - 183042 8678 10453 6
Georgia - - - 44 - 38 - 989 - - 663 - - 31 1765 - - -
Ghana - - - - - - - - - - 2467 4 - - 2471 - - -
Guatemala - 2 10 156 336 193 - 4 - 204 36616 18 - 2 37542 118 130 11
Honduras - - - - 918 486 - - - 56 9816 - - - 11276 - 32 -
Hong Kong - - - 62 - - - - - - 1429 - - 16 1508 7 - 21
India 857 606 112 4967 120 828 - 1279 441 2020 17190 953 304 881 30557 3781 105 327
Indonesia 9 113 85 516 3 28 1 19 8 54 3646 157 14 53 4707 59 42 20
Iran 3 - - 20 - - - 37 - - 250 - 2 2 313 7 5 17
Israel 3 49563 306 6710 3 687 233 1933 128 1715 12851 238 - 765 75135 2954 1323 451
Ivory Coast - 598 - - - - - 747 - - 1109 - - - 2454 - - -
Japan 16 17 123 522 13 265 25 193 76 1108 1225 80 1 13 3677 150 49 128
Kenya - 334 - 40611 20 842 4 4898 178 3979 394548 32 - 3061 448508 151197 38392 30509
Korea, Republic of - 3 34 5 - 40 - 10 - 189 469 - 5 22 777 15 - 6
Kosovo - 2 - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - 27 32 941 - -
Lebanon - - - - - - - 2 - - 14 - - 99 115 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Macedonia - 65 - 6969 - - - 53 2630 61 8896 45 - 1578 20297 - - -
Madagascar - - 46 11 - - - 72 9 - 10 - - - 149 - - 29
Malaysia - 9 9 83 66 9 - 103 6 - 2280 27 - 116 2709 76 1 54
Mauritius - - - - - - - 101 - 7 - - - - 108 - - -
Mexico - 12 - 379 11 96 - 1 24 84 12699 - - - 13307 12 11 1
Morocco - 222 - 718 31 10746 - 217 - 7 991 - - 25 12958 6424 79 458
New Zealand - 578 - 357 - 9 - 375 - 208 7955 - - 97 9579 553 612 50
Nicaragua - - - - - - - - - - 229 - - 3 232 44 - -
Norway - 97 30 - 569 - - - - - 1832 474 429 13 3444 29 - 17
Peru - - 17 95 1 - - 6 - 38 9299 - 743 5 10205 208 88 36
Philippines 26 - - 97 7 140 - 599 - 1 2241 - - 143 3255 - 7 19
Russian Federation - - - 124 - - 146 135 - 407 134 47 - 181 1174 1 - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - 6279 - - - 6279 171 - -
Senegal - 8 - 35 - 7 - 77 - 10 - - - - 136 - - -
Serbia 46 57 16 68 - 2 - - 1549 919 4986 542 - 1848 10035 389 8 72
Singapore - 278 16 668 476 - - - - 1 87 45 - 2 1575 689 1 8
South Africa 400 303 63 5183 239 80 1690 242 297 588 33538 237 983 394 44237 5804 1514 693
Sri Lanka - - 70 686 12 6 - 22 - 9 4838 - - 84 5729 1236 44 80
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 166 - - - 167 - - -
Switzerland 1781 42 - 1362 22 100 - 427 12 456 1358 - - 78 5638 102 - -
Tanzania 2 52 9 - 5 126 - 4 - - 21553 - - - 21751 5 105 -
Thailand 8 28 116 1295 1842 373 - 931 11 6694 12477 253 34 312 24375 894 64 209
Tunisia 71 119 - 182 - 8 - 51 - 559 3307 - - 3 4301 - 12 140
Turkey 108 264 63 11647 2234 344 - 644 145 3124 47143 1746 35 5171 72669 11620 467 586
Uganda - 1645 - 1890 - 178 - 355 1 770 51044 63 - 32 55978 344 853 6
Ukraine - - - 166 - 462 - 19 - 98 41 2855 - 383 4026 44 - -
United Kingdom 69 39 134 535 156 462 63 1346 7 39 24730 30 260 13381 41251 - 465 89
United States 15 366 7 1054 2 1435 10 289 2 95 55591 12 20 267 59167 761 277 132
Uzbekistan - - - 140 - - - - - - - 250 - 14 405 - - -
Vietnam - 1712 47 62 412 - - 150 - 97 5819 48 - 12 8358 23 60 19
Zambia - - - 3978 - - - - - - 6834 - - - 10813 822 15 -
Zimbabwe - - - 110 - 9 - - - - 6400 - - - 6519 - 168 1
Europe, EU excluded 1916 355 181 9410 751 1037 208 1981 4198 5266 42879 4161 690 19845 92879 1507 474 209
Africa 475 65092 125 58614 315 12798 1693 7190 493 7989 640876 336 1046 3516 800557 173449 51594 31845
Asia excl. Mid. East 1239 4097 921 27290 5175 8241 61 11492 789 14052 129038 3855 1264 2907 210420 10185 1170 2468
Middle East 114 49833 372 18411 2237 1045 233 2693 273 4840 60496 1984 47 6045 148622 14665 1795 1054
North America 16 366 7 1068 2 1435 10 310 3 95 55749 13 20 286 59379 795 277 132
Latin America 5 2943 29 10477 1661 73441 - 4086 79 5196 458992 150 770 558 558387 68698 2957 11899
Australia, Oceania - 628 - 460 - 195 - 631 - 347 10251 - - 471 12985 1312 618 86
Other Countries 2 46 10 49 23 42 - 166 4 87 8454 2 11 97 8994 83 2 13
World 413333 599370 250539 3094613 419069 298703 138481 1348585 88472 576934 2766825 469044 299703 1096052 11859723 1265465 238137 618369

145
 EXTERNAL TRADE
1 Ornamental horticultural products (excluding seeds)
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 1681 1957 134103 5471 2199 11 1518 4163 31263 270350 2755 - 1778 457250 72 - 1658
Belgium/Luxembg. 136 10842 177 45066 14390 15141 - 10366 479 37603 682216 673 - 6303 823393 170 98 109
Czech Republic 3695 2004 - 39353 6598 1912 10 644 1796 8885 197972 7217 - 12784 282870 153 - -
Germany 10629 26256 9407 - 126684 50526 300 13218 6277 191351 3338398 23770 171 16887 3813875 668 6 1360
Denmark 200 5617 890 39784 - 4940 1258 1477 3 8834 308759 10778 1193 7909 391643 245 133 22
Spain 55 6397 61 11639 886 - 77 15844 10 33833 203582 1221 - 26835 300440 619 - 102
Finland - 1162 10 8849 13196 333 - 44 - 1490 131122 1429 8921 840 167396 82 - -
France 1352 292942 1082 103146 26574 157254 31 - 484 249576 1125712 4351 141 6908 1969554 1487 - 3828
Hungary 3342 1509 1730 18615 2667 609 227 2866 - 14517 91206 2555 - 2950 142792 33 - -
Italy 4145 14232 2605 26672 5814 41979 240 26543 2289 - 540348 9243 - 12491 686599 153 461 718
Netherlands 345 259141 308 256096 80467 90727 1467 36069 2045 204149 - 34306 79 71929 1037127 26427 1843 1330
Poland 669 5206 3364 41553 21616 1750 1103 5330 3777 15130 489889 - 15 2802 592203 192 472 35
Sweden 6 2306 124 34509 93048 942 2736 155 20 2901 297821 2186 - 4204 440958 328 443 -
EU, others 8601 10896 18082 78203 9664 78805 2242 6540 18316 90142 757695 26287 492 29441 1135405 20477 89 61
EU, total 33175 640190 39797 837588 407075 447119 9702 120613 39659 889674 8435070 126772 11012 20406112241506 51107 3544 9226
Albania - 16 - 7 28 112 - 5 - 4550 2123 476 - 755 8073 - - -
Algeria - 1559 - - - 3715 - 1893 6 3188 35 109 - 1222 11729 - - -
Argentina - 9 - 5 - 511 - 49 - 112 1375 - - - 2061 - - 1
Armenia 2 45 - 149 - 66 7 575 68 2330 4238 60 - 349 7889 9 - -
Australia - 3 - 102 1 267 - 110 - 561 12246 12 2 13 13318 110 13 -
Azerbaijan - 34 - 100 - 1378 - 463 189 2508 3581 144 - 979 9376 - - -
Bahrain - - - - 11 646 2 5 - 64 3600 - - 30 4358 6 - -
Belarus - 85 - 167 97 - - 7 - 41 16496 29061 - 1771 47725 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - 5 538 - 2 - - 1258 721 9169 43 - 809 12544 - - 12
Brazil - - - 11 - 1689 - - - 576 17732 - - - 20007 - - -
Canada - 197 11 534 925 53 3 2094 - 2981 59086 47 - 91 66023 43 150 -
Chile - 341 - 11 - 44 - 123 - 513 8161 14 - 2 9208 5 - -
China - 33 2 433 91 1494 - 824 - 649 107804 99 - 52 111481 19 - -
Chinese Taipei - 4 23 - - 24 - 16 - 237 14056 - - 1 14361 - 21 -
Colombia - 2 - 3 - 546 - 238 - 966 22529 - - - 24284 1 - -
Costa Rica - 626 - 193 - 366 - 18 - 5 9300 - - - 10509 - - -
Dominican Rep. - 66 - 3 - - - - - 1 3880 - - - 3951 - - -
Ecuador - 496 - 49 - 72 - 266 - 1618 9477 - - - 11979 - - -
Egypt - 4 - - - 983 - 204 - 89 807 - - 61 2148 613 - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 2330 - - - - - 131 - - - 2460 - - -
Georgia - - - 102 - 2020 - 601 84 5038 1326 2904 - 287 12362 - - -
Guatemala - 27 - 13 - 29 - - - - 2990 6 - - 3066 - - -
Hong Kong - 21 34 133 142 6 15 9 54 116 14007 - 8 10 14556 44 - -
Iceland 1 390 8 402 1578 - 5 - - 3 2695 15 2 - 5098 150 - -
India - 34 - 14 20 399 - 28 - 4800 6938 13 20 31 12297 1242 - -
Indonesia - - - - - 70 - 11 - 5 1696 - 1 - 1785 6 - -
Iran 2 - - - - - - - - 9 2032 - - - 2043 - - -
Iraq - - - 130 - 619 - 82 - 3581 4263 - - 51 8725 - - -
Israel - 2016 - 96 1 293 22 791 - 261 16663 31 - 169 20342 36 - -
Japan - 130 169 497 295 2045 32 121 - 1949 41506 16 - 138 46899 374 33 -
Jordan - 327 - - 1 306 - 22 - 384 2720 - - 698 4458 305 - -
Kazakhstan - 465 - 864 - - - 148 2 2414 24742 1232 - 1729 31595 - - -
Kenya - - - 120 2 179 - 10 - 44 1899 12 - 100 2367 4 - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Korea, Republic of - 213 4 191 79 246 38 216 6 663 23647 80 4 21 25410 45 615 -
Kosovo 11 67 - 58 - - - 7 101 619 3155 96 - 408 4521 - - -
Kuwait - 1 - 23 20 1596 - 13 1 552 18834 - - 87 21128 - - -
Lebanon - 286 - 55 5 495 - 127 - 1522 1223 - - 211 3924 1 - -
Macedonia 41 35 - - 8 22 10 - 129 1195 3300 - - 1118 5857 - - -
Malaysia - 482 - 17 15 27 - - - 127 4943 - 33 - 5647 4 - -
Mexico - 78 - 82 - 4078 - 1558 - 28 30811 28 - 57 36719 1741 - -
Moldova - 56 2 263 27 175 - 203 92 3268 9776 974 - 837 15674 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - 455 - 6 2 1478 2950 - - 330 5223 - - -
Morocco - 933 - 13 11 52747 - 3130 2 5837 6154 - - - 68827 193 - -
New Zealand - 1 - 53 - 65 - - - 76 4691 4 - - 4892 3 - -
Norway - 4124 6 10950 39962 310 1973 89 - 1527 118946 1360 2517 800 182563 140 - -
Oman - - - - - 13 - 147 - 2 2066 - - 6 2234 - - -
Peru - - - - - 2750 - 13 - 9 2055 - - - 4829 26 - -
Philippines - 36 2 - 3 2 6 - - 9 5799 - 3 - 5860 - - -
Qatar - 544 - - 11 610 - 30 - 170 14126 - - 21 15512 149 - -
Russian Federation 1231 1006 2 24 1965 279 102 3510 1702 18676 343978 54311 - 139521 566309 - 17 -
Saudi Arabia - 169 - 41 20 234 - 9 - 84 19949 - 1 31 20538 - - -
Serbia 237 189 11 437 25 61 - 815 1411 4983 20707 712 30 2943 32560 - - 17
Singapore - 40 21 21 17 103 17 183 - 425 6131 - 87 7 7052 5 17 -
South Africa - 11 - 40 - 5 3 104 12 475 6334 - - 18 7002 3 - -
Switzerland 6817 7192 247 105543 10317 7466 19 16433 916 61436 367427 1033 114 814 585775 32 - -
Tadjikistan - 606 - 540 - - - - - 1742 1675 1174 - 379 6117 - - -
Thailand - 448 177 232 - 927 - 179 - 146 5373 30 35 16 7562 1075 - -
Tunisia - - - - - 1128 - 196 - 49 475 - - 264 2112 - - -
Turkey - 321 - 1439 77 2073 - 3139 50 5541 27162 542 - 551 40896 50 32 -
Ukraine 10 1236 60 3615 206 27 19 770 428 4569 69486 7573 - 2136 90135 37 1 -
United Arab - 722 - 127 349 3800 66 1538 72 691 38731 41 3 48 46190 1917 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 107 32067 127 11008 19117 12204 7 17371 605 62853 1642862 5580 189 26952 1831048 - 27 104
United States 29 210 60 925 628 561 73 1697 19 18155 273629 1111 606 1078 298780 3291 84 -
Uzbekistan - 177 - 1274 - 65 - 292 98 7731 2651 1882 - 3244 17415 - - -
Vietnam - 158 - 4 46 43 - 9 - 29 29839 - - - 30128 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 8569 46465 468 133578 75660 24281 2135 39336 6643 165924 2613679 101235 2852 179194 3400019 512 45 133
Africa - 2974 - 242 15 59150 3 6521 29 9670 20969 121 - 2043 101737 428 - 3
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 3023 434 4624 722 8997 116 3778 503 31623 303948 7780 191 7293 373036 2823 685 1
Middle East 2 4447 - 1911 495 12102 90 6107 124 13397 152176 614 5 1962 193430 3077 32 -
North America 29 406 71 1459 2063 614 76 3791 19 21136 332715 1158 606 1169 365312 3334 234 -
Latin America - 1770 - 372 3 10398 - 2545 - 3862 112352 48 - 98 131448 1784 - 4
Australia, Oceania - 19 - 156 1 332 - 392 - 643 17090 17 2 13 18665 113 13 -
Other Countries 114 764 2 736 528 5386 - 2035 8 1269 43681 147 - 1145 55815 390 - 6
World 41778 699295 40770 979974 486033 563007 12122 183147 46977 1135929 12016938 237745 14668 396450 16854834 63178 4555 9367

146
 EXTERNAL TRADE
2 Flower bulbs, corms and tubers, dormant
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 24 2 - - - - 89 4 1 - 121 241 - - 2
Belgium/Luxembg. - 123 - 86 4 8 - 1017 - - 189 55 - 130 1612 286 4 3
Czech Republic - - - 19 - - - - 75 - 88 - - 85 266 - - -
Germany 2254 1027 369 - 443 655 204 2249 536 902 4425 836 379 2858 17137 1151 1 1185
Denmark - - - 68 - - 35 1 12 6 3 52 4 233 415 - 66 -
Spain - 32 - - - - - 32 4 3 44 111 - 184 410 71 - 1
Finland - - - - - 117 - - - - 2 - 26 - 145 - - -
France - 158 - 10 33 102 - - 10 200 9 - - 144 667 850 61 18
Hungary 1 - 3 - - - - - - 14 2 - - 531 551 - - -
Italy 23 88 - 29 1 1092 10 263 4 - 45 - 2 2138 3694 1 - 53
Netherlands 7149 8247 1596 60708 6464 5477 9165 23098 1588 13748 - 23979 13872 31162 206252 39211 11815 11700
Poland 129 - 41 498 3 82 - 297 8 27 368 - 9 811 2273 - - -
Sweden - - - - 18 - 132 159 - - 3 - - 1 313 - - -
EU, others 52 - 104 - 2 70 - - 3 427 34 116 - 1730 2537 144 5 -
EU, total 9607 9676 2114 61441 6971 7603 9547 27117 2239 15416 5214 25149 14292 40128 236513 41714 11953 12963
Brazil - - - 11 - - - - - - 4374 - - - 4385 - 14 -
Chile - - - - - - - 292 - 24 6480 - - - 6796 - - -
China - - - 79 55 - - - - - 853 8 - - 995 - 2 -
Georgia - - - - - 38 - - - - 663 - - - 701 - - -
India - - - 5 - - - - - - 736 - - - 741 29 - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - 494 2 1 1 498 - 1 -
Israel - 136 - 2 - 11 - 462 - 94 3626 - - 12 4343 76 99 1
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 722 - - - 722 - - -
Morocco - - - 40 - - - - - 7 582 - - - 629 - - 18
New Zealand - 578 - - - - - - - - 7070 - - 1 7649 - 612 9
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 6585 - 741 - 7325 - - -
South Africa - 36 - - 109 - 1687 - - - 4760 - 983 - 7575 4 736 -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 1837 - - - 1837 98 2 -
United Kingdom - - 45 4 95 39 - 421 - 4 4521 - 255 549 5932 - 32 3
United States - 2 1 6 - - - 2 - 4 906 - 2 15 937 15 13 -
Europe, EU excluded - - 45 4 95 39 - 451 - 4 5284 - 255 585 6762 - 32 3
Africa - 36 - 81 112 - 1687 56 - 7 5560 - 983 - 8523 4 736 18
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 90 55 38 6 2 - 26 3113 11 1 2 3346 36 3 1
Middle East - 136 - 2 - 11 - 462 - 94 5478 - - 12 6195 174 101 1
North America - 2 1 6 - - - 2 - 4 908 - 2 15 940 15 13 -
Latin America - - - 11 - - - 292 - 24 17441 - 741 - 18509 - 14 -
Australia, Oceania - 578 - - - - - 168 - - 7187 - - 1 7933 36 612 9
Other Countries 1 - - 47 3 - 6 256 - 26 763 2 1 37 1142 44 1 1
World 9607 10428 2160 61635 7234 7690 11240 28551 2239 15574 50184 25161 16274 40743 288721 41980 13463 12996

2 Flower bulbs, corms and tubers, dormant

Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 69 2 - - - - 119 9 1 - 1985 2186 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 77 - 684 41 - 1 3253 - - 350 245 - 467 5117 433 11 -
Czech Republic - - - 102 - - - - 38 - 1168 - - 121 1429 - - -
Germany 2593 990 324 - 442 2301 2780 2540 802 1054 18924 9244 290 12228 54513 10421 3 -
Denmark - - - 61 - - 70 4 3 24 10 33 1 72 278 - 1003 -
Spain - 8 - - - - - 10 6 1 70 71 - 454 620 17 - -
Finland - - - - - 1 - - - - 5 - 14 - 19 - - -
France - 44 - 46 108 386 - - 11 50 7 - - 612 1264 302 444 -
Hungary - - 5 - - - - - - 5 6 - - 3014 3031 - - -
Italy 11 4 - 82 1 2838 20 791 5 - - - 2 8732 12488 - - -
Netherlands 55469 55569 6805 646394 40993 33156 82242 137447 15985 33732 - 163000 152484 385692 1808970 335461 114247 -
Poland 68 - 29 885 3 70 - 127 5 2 985 - - 16462 18635 - - -
Sweden - - - - 6 - 1444 11 - - 7 - - - 1468 - - -
EU, others 130 - 21 - 2 326 - - 1 160 108 3349 - 32313 36410 45 32 -
EU, total 58272 56694 7184 648323 41600 39077 86557 144184 16855 35145 21649 175943 152792 462153 1946427 346679 115739 -
Brazil - - - 4 - - - - - - 6611 - - - 6615 - 6 -
Chile - - - - - - - 4548 - 71 40150 - - - 44769 - - -
China - - - 112 148 - - - - - 3276 5 - - 3541 - - -
Georgia - - - - - 4 - - - - 19485 - - - 19489 - - -
India - - - 1 - - - - - - 3071 - - - 3072 35 - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - 4004 - - - 4005 - - -
Israel - 3363 - 1 - 64 - 4932 - 591 22061 - - 43 31054 494 405 -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 2414 - - - 2414 - - -
Morocco - - - 181 - - - - - 1 1886 - - - 2068 - - -
New Zealand - 4812 - - - - - - - - 120469 - - - 125280 - 4979 -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 2768 - - - 2768 - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 6202 - 506 - 6708 - - -
South Africa - 25 - - 1104 - 1119 4 - - 5994 - 846 - 9092 8 627 -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 20698 - - - 20698 1542 5 -
United Kingdom - - 705 9 1382 10 - 3085 - 3 32186 - 4223 294 41896 - 172 -
Europe, EU excluded - - 705 9 1382 10 - 3217 - 3 37406 - 4223 337 47291 - 172 -
Africa - 25 - 320 1104 - 1119 26 2 1 8614 - 846 - 12058 8 627 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 116 148 4 - 1 - 33 30497 5 - - 30805 39 - -
Middle East - 3363 - 1 - 64 - 4932 - 591 42821 - - 43 51814 2036 410 -
North America - - - 3 - - - - - - 2023 - - 1 2028 24 8 -
Latin America - - - 4 - - - 4548 - 71 52965 - 506 - 58094 - 6 -
Australia, Oceania - 4812 - - - - - 5 - - 120843 - - - 125660 17 4979 -
Other Countries - - - 143 - - - 160 2 33 3895 - - 44 4279 44 8 -
World 58272 64893 7888 648775 44234 39155 87675 156913 16857 35845 316818 175948 158367 462535 2274177 348803 121941 -

147
 EXTERNAL TRADE
2 Flower bulbs, corms and tubers, dormant
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 4 - 1649 - - - 1 1 1 10449 61 - 95 12261 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 133 - 770 - 101 - 11 - 1 15375 83 - 236 16711 30 - -
Czech Republic 2 - - 519 - - - 2 1 4 7070 385 - 105 8088 49 - -
Germany 116 959 25 - 33 129 - 11 21 32 101968 601 29 2 103926 66 - 1
Denmark - 6 - 316 - 16 - - - - 13012 - 35 - 13385 95 - -
Spain - 31 - 622 - - - 49 - 1 9119 - - 1364 11187 15 - -
Finland - - - 213 2 - - - - - 17768 - 124 - 18107 - - -
France - 1073 - 3430 - 144 - - 22 1201 33339 474 - 445 40129 174 - -
Hungary - - 93 549 - 9 - 1 - 8 4999 23 - 15 5695 1 - -
Italy 47 5 - 905 - 668 - 738 - - 22079 28 - 1 24470 3 - -
Netherlands 3 9272 - 1300 12 1091 - 2663 153 830 - 981 - 1587 17893 4228 59 21
Poland 2 49 6 914 - 71 - - 1 - 26068 - - - 27110 15 - -
Sweden - - - 350 86 - - - - - 22956 10 - - 23402 242 - -
EU, others 8 123 118 2821 - 1725 31 219 572 66 30181 443 - 1018 37327 483 - -
EU, total 178 11655 243 14358 133 3954 31 3695 771 2144 314382 3088 188 4870 359691 5401 59 22
Australia - - - - - - - - - - 9853 - - - 9853 - - -
Canada - - - 51 - - - 1 - 460 36546 - - - 37058 30 - -
China - 16 - - - - - 398 - 73 82453 - - - 82940 - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - 13 - - 11782 - - - 11795 - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - 874 18721 - - - 19596 - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - 260 - 1618 8279 - - - 10157 - - -
Japan - - - 3 - - - - - 132 31813 - - - 31949 2 - -
Mexico - - - - - 1 - - - - 22953 - - - 22955 - - -
Norway - 1 - 5 107 - - - - - 11322 - 239 2 11677 1 - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 23865 3026 - 15574 42465 - - -
Switzerland 3 23 - 1284 - 1 - 179 - 77 9820 - - - 11387 - - -
Ukraine - - - 7 - - - - - 4 8347 436 - 61 8855 - - -
United Kingdom - 185 - 100 1 173 - 75 - - 86012 - - 61 86607 - - -
United States - 1 - 73 - - - 749 - 1318 129887 - 22 2 132052 2907 - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 28051 - - - 28051 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 3 230 - 1406 136 189 - 269 - 104 146240 3891 240 15795 168501 47 - -
Africa - 14 - - - - - 1 - 146 3914 - - - 4075 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 16 - 42 3 - - 462 - 412 169490 202 - 716 171344 2 - -
Middle East - 8 - - - 10 - 228 - 105 9170 - - - 9520 4 - -
North America - 1 - 124 5 - - 750 - 1778 166434 - 22 2 169115 2937 - -
Latin America - - - - - 1 - 318 - 2580 73049 - - - 75948 2 - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 25 - - 13760 - - - 13785 - - -
Other Countries - 43 - 48 35 24 - 378 - 566 63811 631 1 833 66370 52 - -
World 181 11924 243 15930 277 4154 31 5748 771 7267 897899 7181 450 21403 973458 8393 60 22

2 Flower bulbs, corms and tubers, dormant

Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 3 - 9263 - - - 3 - 4 84350 39 - 801 94463 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 142 - 6979 - 22 - 30 - 7 118144 35 - 2421 127779 - - -

Czech Republic - - - 3072 - - - 11 - 21 48538 291 - 63 51996 721 - -
Germany 122 4539 7 - 4396 2488 - 32 386 36 904059 368 27 2 916462 302 - -
Denmark - 5 - 3702 - - - - - - 87552 - 94 - 91353 927 - -
Spain - 249 - 5500 - - - 218 - 2 56247 - - 17518 79734 10 - -
Finland - 1 - 1552 1 - - - - - 167931 - 1397 - 170882 - - -
France - 1758 - 20092 - 377 - - 11 1511 226986 206 - 4040 254980 44 - -
Hungary - - 121 3809 - 53 - 1 - 12 45919 13 - 105 50033 - - -
Italy 48 4 - 4934 - 256 - 2909 - - 103954 19 - - 112124 3 - -
Netherlands 6 48170 - 9082 9 7564 - 37121 698 1383 - 3198 - 17558 124790 30822 354 -
Poland 1 191 3 8774 - 13 - - 1 - 245065 - - - 254049 325 - -
Sweden - 1 - 2481 60 - - - - - 203426 7 - - 205975 1491 - -
EU, others 2 487 150 28220 - 1280 100 760 3350 209 233694 293 - 5767 274310 427 - -
EU, total 180 55550 281 107459 4466 12053 100 41085 4447 3185 2525864 4469 1518 48273 2808930 35072 354 -
Australia - - - - - - - - - - 64351 - - - 64351 - - -
Canada - - - 30 - - - - - 1113 281897 - - - 283040 30 - -
China - 35 - - - - - 3500 - 794 457639 - - - 461968 - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - 1694 110422 - - - 112116 - - -
Costa Rica - - - - - - - - - 16 57935 - - - 57951 - - -
Japan - - - 11 - - - - - 147 258977 - - - 259135 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - 246 - 202 53323 - - - 53771 - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 161102 - - - 161103 - - -
Norway - - - - 1078 - - - - - 116453 - 222 180 117933 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 236406 30375 - 350124 616905 - - -
Switzerland - 4 - 5575 - - - 419 - 75 54305 - - - 60378 - - -
Ukraine - - - 38 - - - - - 16 82501 26431 - 380 109365 - - -
United Kingdom - 643 - 1006 - 168 - 12 - - 708958 - - 32 710817 - - -
United States - - - 3 - - - 4004 - 3509 1080493 - - - 1088010 35508 - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 129287 - - - 129287 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 720 - 6656 1115 179 - 542 - 105 1262381 60720 222 351079 1683719 5 - -
Africa - - - - - - - 2 - 125 35045 - - - 35173 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 35 - 251 18 - - 3801 - 1164 1000159 1666 - 2089 1009184 - - -
Middle East - 10 - - - 50 - 1805 - 495 91118 - - - 93477 - - -
North America - - - 34 20 - - 4004 - 4622 1362390 - - - 1371069 35538 - -
Latin America - - - - - - - 1493 - 9317 464817 - - - 475628 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 54 - - 109270 - - - 109324 - - -
Other Countries - 84 - 276 75 61 - 3522 - 8263 480268 5580 - 2456 500586 5 - -
World 181 56315 281 114399 5618 12282 100 52788 4447 19014 6860181 66854 1740 401445 7595646 70615 354 -

148
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 538 - - - 21 1376 735 178 - - 4461 7309 - - 370
Belgium/Luxembg. - 2065 - 3435 55 43 - 1868 - 125 71025 1781 - 230 80628 2 10 34
Czech Republic 1 - - 1 8 - - - - - 84 - - 987 1081 - - -
Germany 7865 2504 261 - 849 53 - 1118 1 97 22021 1492 - 1718 37979 26 92 595
Denmark 30 - - 1276 - - 20 - - 108 911 4691 51 190 7277 - 16 -
Spain - 145 - 701 17 - - 3128 346 652 15425 397 194 9630 30634 2382 365 14
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 72 2490 - 980 3543 - - -
France - 1614 42 1076 3 58 19 - - 829 7230 - - 232 11103 3 494 1557
Hungary 1438 - 17 370 3 - - - - - 117 1 - 1376 3323 - - -
Italy 2034 1407 647 18216 623 386 94 12721 85 - 45710 192 550 4761 87426 182 2225 11051
Netherlands 80634 87383 86881 1177468 83330 28034 43206 308127 11896 160036 - 127751 84535 288810 2568091 454138 21217 129013
Poland 2251 - 1459 3398 130 - - - 8 6 596 - - 3467 11313 - 25 3
Sweden - - - - 210 - 698 95 - - 242 - - 265 1509 - - -
EU, others 94 4 4315 156 22 473 5 8 42 7 14155 208 - 4937 24428 477 436 408
EU, total 94347 95123 93623 1206635 85251 29047 44042 327086 13754 162595 177765 139003 85330 322044 2875645 457210 24882 143046
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 27 - - - 27 - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - - - 233 - - 1 233 - - -
Brazil - - - 5 - - - - - - 96 - - - 101 - - -
Cameroon - 223 - - - - - 75 - - - - - - 298 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - -
Chile - 1 - - - - - - - - 577 - - - 578 - - -
China - 3 - 4 - 2 - 1 - 4 64 - - 3 81 - 4 -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - 64 - - 363 - - - 427 - - -
Colombia - 137 - 1615 2 28446 - 1124 - 1456 106379 - - 270 139429 49482 2347 180
Costa Rica - - - - - 4 - 7 - - 110 - - - 121 20 2 26
Ecuador - 128 - 1992 1 32551 - 296 - 379 201230 - - 256 236832 3180 83 10717
Egypt - - - - - - - 41 - - - - - - 41 71 - -
Ethiopia - 54129 - 3253 - 7 - 19 - 1153 98836 - 62 - 157460 8545 10123 -
Gaza a. Jericho - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - -
(Auton.)
Ghana - - - - - - - - - - 339 - - - 339 - - -
Guatemala - - - - - - - - - - 80 - - - 80 - 5 -
Iceland - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
India - - - 11 1 - - 129 - - 51 - - - 192 2222 3 18
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 3 3 - -
Israel - 27464 - 2499 - - - 154 - 5 4059 - - 186 34368 127 818 120
Ivory Coast - 593 - - - - - 55 - - 1067 - - - 1716 - - -
Japan - - - 22 7 - - 2 - - 163 - - - 195 - - -
Kenya - 7 - 35196 20 57 - 3360 - 435 342263 - - 2900 384237 140859 37085 30298
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
Lebanon - - - - - - - - - - - - - 99 99 - - -
Madagascar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - 139 - - 109 249 7 - 18
Mauritania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - -
Mauritius - - - - - - - 15 - 7 - - - - 22 - - -
Mexico - 12 - - - 7 - - - - 21 - - - 40 - - -
Morocco - - - - - 5 - - - - 239 - - - 245 6424 78 -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - 372 - - - 372 - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Panama - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - 5 - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 506 - - - 506 - 1 -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - 9 - 31 40 - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - 6279 - - - 6279 171 1 -
Senegal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Serbia 46 - - - - 1 - - - - 601 - - - 648 - 4 -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - -
South Africa - - - 1276 - 2 - 75 - 88 15643 - - 216 17299 3562 490 525
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - - 9 - - 4
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 68 - - - 68 - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - - 5 - - -
Tanzania - - - - - 1 - - - - 4923 - - - 4924 5 39 -
Thailand 4 12 56 45 16 179 - 10 - 6477 1090 166 - 235 8290 472 8 115
Tunisia - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - - 7 - 4 -
Turkey - - - 1128 809 - - 1 81 - 34373 1267 - 3104 40762 10339 400 339
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - 28383 - - - 28383 297 2 -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 36 - 2415 - 248 2699 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - 203 - 16 - 64 1 - 17724 - 1 3406 21416 - 252 1
United States - - - 8 - - - 2 - - 11 - 1 2 24 211 - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12 - - -
Zambia - - - 3978 - - - - - - 6614 - - - 10592 813 15 -
Zimbabwe - - - 110 - 2 - - - - 5501 - - - 5613 - 155 1
Europe, EU excluded 46 2 - 203 - 17 - 64 1 41 18325 2424 1 3686 24810 - 256 1
Africa - 54952 - 43813 20 74 - 3605 - 1684 510088 - 62 3116 617413 160682 47992 30824
Asia excl. Mid. East 4 16 56 82 24 181 - 206 - 6480 1892 167 - 348 9456 2702 16 156
Middle East - 27469 - 3627 809 - - 196 81 5 38432 1267 - 3391 75277 10546 1218 460
North America - - - 8 - - - 2 - - 11 - 1 2 24 219 - -
Latin America - 277 - 3612 3 61008 - 1427 - 1835 309099 - - 526 377786 52682 2437 10923
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 605 - - 1 605 - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 49 - - 447 - - - 495 - - -
World 94398 177839 93678 1257980 86106 90327 44042 332636 13836 172639 1056663 142860 85396 333114 3981512 684041 76800 185410

149
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 8122 8 - - - - 3174 86687 154 - 274 98420 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 1337 - 5369 44 72 - 1289 - 1042 139550 - - 2 148705 8 - 3
Czech Republic - - - 697 - 21 - - 2 380 94289 695 - 3816 99900 3 - -
Germany 2017 328 2 - 184 355 - 1868 - 21338 1317297 49 - 335 1343772 27 - 1
Denmark - - - 473 - - - - - 666 102107 - 2 - 103247 5 - -
Spain - - - 316 2 - - 4 - 891 36254 - - 954 38422 21 - -
Finland - - - - 90 - - - - 417 48902 - 668 - 50078 - - -
France - 16721 - 1677 9 2699 - - - 16393 472519 - 141 26 510185 51 - -
Hungary 1148 - - - - 268 - - - 535 31520 565 - 351 34387 - - -
Italy 535 72 - 83 5 58 - 3553 - - 198797 - - 1 203104 1 - 5
Netherlands 9 97101 2 28883 1867 19338 - 10448 139 34727 - 26 76 9517 202134 20717 - -
Poland - - 290 1142 3807 133 - - 2 1632 187188 - - 142 194339 - - -
Sweden - 104 - 6 2037 267 - 3 - 638 118377 - - - 121433 46 - -
EU, others 167 9 3984 1054 839 7785 219 120 1040 5138 314948 2077 223 4424 342027 2399 - -
EU, total 3875 115672 4278 47823 8893 30997 219 17284 1183 86973 3148436 3566 1112 19842 3490152 23279 - 8
Albania - - - - - - - - - 1053 1249 - - 74 2376 - - -
Andorra - - - - - 355 - 1 - - - - - - 356 - - -
Australia - - - - - - - - - 113 504 - - - 617 4 - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - - 1411 - - - 1411 - - -
Bahrain - - - - - - - - - - 2909 - - - 2909 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 5771 3547 - 162 9479 - - -
Bonaire, Sint Eustati- - - - - - - - - - - 81 - - - 81 - - -
us and Sabe
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 4571 - - 61 4632 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - 175 - 74 13188 2 - 51 13491 - - -
China - - - - - - - 3 - 98 15458 - - 14 15574 5 - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - - 19 1455 - - - 1474 - - -
Congo - - - - - - - 84 - - 5 - - - 88 - - -
Congo, Dem. Rep. - 87 - - - - - - - - 6 - - - 93 - - -
(Zaire)
Dominican Rep. - - - - - - - - - - 231 - - - 231 - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - 123 - - - 123 - - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 709 - - - - - 68 - - - 777 - - -
Georgia - - - - - - - - - - 174 - - - 174 - - -
Ghana - - - - - - - - - - 664 - - - 664 - - -
Gibraltar - - - - - 12 - - - - 85 - - - 97 128 - -
Greenland - - - - 95 - - - - - - - - - 95 - - -
Hong Kong - - - - - - - 1 - 11 11859 - - - 11871 7 - -
Iceland - 224 - - 46 - - - - - 1273 - - - 1543 - - -
India - - - - - - - - - - 239 - - - 239 - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - 1227 - - - 1227 - - -
Israel - 320 - - - - - - - - 712 - - - 1032 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - 77 2640 - - 9 2726 22 - -
Jordan - - - - - - - - - - 638 - - - 638 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 29 13728 - - 3 13760 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - 115 6867 - - - 6982 - - -
Kosovo - - - - - - - - - - 610 - - - 610 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - 22 14660 - - - 14682 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - - - 241 - - - 241 - - -

Macau - - - - - - - - - - 563 - - - 563 - - -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 860 - - 4 864 - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - 53 826 - - - 879 3 - -
Maledives - - - - - - - - - - 710 - - - 710 - - -
Melilla - - - - - 112 - - - - - - - - 112 - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 440 - - - 440 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 2909 3 - 53 2966 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 1770 - - - 1770 - - -
Morocco - 79 - - - 114 - 492 - - 53 - - - 738 - - -
Nigeria - - - - - - - - - - 1578 - - - 1578 - - -
Norway - - - - 45 - - - - - 29573 - 1 1 29621 - - -
Oman - - - - - - - - - - 1339 - - - 1339 - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 144 - - - 144 - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - 2282 - - - 2282 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - 1 - 10 11091 - - - 11102 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 8 - - 101 - - 693 241441 10936 - 43198 296376 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - 1 - - 13079 - 1 - 13081 - - -
Senegal - - - - - - - - - - 274 - - - 274 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - 128 6750 - - 296 7174 - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - 33 - 145 4924 - - - 5102 4 - -
Sint Maarten (Dutch - - - - - - - 2 - - 713 - - - 714 - - -
part)
South Africa - - - - - - - - - 4 469 - - - 473 - - -
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 293 - - - 293 - - -
Switzerland 5 8 - 5809 - - - 646 - 9642 139673 - - 428 156210 - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - 975 - - - 975 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 2987 - - - 2987 - - -
Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - 390 - - - 390 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 8 31746 1811 - 518 34084 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - 3 - 150 29702 - - - 29856 98 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 3 - 14 - 1205 - 6 - 17 692447 - - 36 693727 - - -
United States - 4 - - - 85 - 261 - 4720 108195 - 4 96 113366 136 - -
Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - 639 - - 2 641 - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - 7 1291 - - - 1298 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 10 234 - 5830 800 1698 101 653 - 11541 1160804 16297 1 44830 1242799 128 - -
Africa - 166 - - - 114 - 630 - 4 3516 - - 90 4520 1 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - 37 - 554 68027 - - 42 68661 41 - -
Middle East - 326 - - - - - 6 - 182 77320 - 1 - 77835 98 - -
North America - 4 - - 95 85 - 436 - 4795 121383 2 4 147 126952 136 - -
Latin America - 42 - - - - - 2 - - 2166 - - 39 2249 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 10 - 136 514 - - - 660 4 - -
Other Countries 4 48 - 16 - 26 - 64 - 23 7283 - - 145 7610 1 - -
150 World 3885 116444 4278 53669 9787 32906 321 19056 1183 104184 4588496 19866 1118 64992 5020185 23688 - 8
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.1 Roses
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 233 - - - 5 1042 410 29 - - 893 2612 - - 4
Belgium/Luxembg. - 569 - 41 - - - 822 - 9 50713 514 - 73 52742 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 1 - - - - - - 22 - - 388 410 - - -
Germany 3173 1260 60 - 11 3 - 83 1 22 8561 201 - 350 13725 26 - 242
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - 106 2638 5 43 2792 - - -
Spain - - - 345 - - - 1533 - 62 1131 71 - 5401 8544 - 1 -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 32 775 - 191 999 - - -
France - 83 - 1 - - 10 - - 2 264 - - 18 379 2 - 25
Hungary 456 - - - - - - - - - 6 1 - 200 663 - - -
Italy 207 2 107 1062 1 - - 1278 3 - 165 26 - 1158 4010 - 1 636
Netherlands 28235 22507 26111 295632 14415 5492 16462 133701 4756 69915 - 57715 28207 95986 799134 73705 792 22612
Poland 1205 - - - - - - - 6 5 335 - - 873 2425 - - -
Sweden - - - - 19 - 216 95 - - 46 - - 265 640 - - -
EU, others - 1 2042 11 3 43 - - - - 829 - - 1587 4517 27 - 408
EU, total 33278 24423 28320 297327 14449 5537 16688 137517 5808 70425 62238 61942 28212 107427 893592 73760 795 23929
Colombia - 71 - 15 - 11099 - 448 - 549 24536 - - 198 36915 11399 43 9
Ecuador - 30 - 1576 1 25423 - 238 - 188 154753 - - 254 182462 2309 - 9852
Ethiopia - 53679 - 2637 - 6 - 19 - 1140 80358 - 60 - 137899 8505 9658 -
India - - - 2 - - - - - - 50 - - - 53 2220 - -
Kenya - 6 - 32495 8 44 - 2810 - 435 274344 - - 2667 312809 110705 31233 29690
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - 6067 - - - 6067 151 1 -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 547 - - - 547 - 4 -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - 1003 - - 53 1057 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - 1 - - 76 - - 14 92 - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - 28363 - - - 28363 290 2 -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 36 - 2415 - 248 2699 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - 7 - 1 1 - 92 - 1 956 1058 - - -
United States - - - 2 - - - 2 - - - - 1 1 6 83 - -
Zambia - - - 3978 - - - - - - 5744 - - - 9722 813 - -
Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - - - 765 - - - 765 - - 1
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - 7 - 1 1 36 639 2424 1 1205 4313 - 4 -
Africa - 53685 - 39110 8 50 - 2829 - 1575 396644 - 60 2720 496681 120468 40905 29691
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 2 7 - - 1 - - 50 - - 2 62 2220 - -
Middle East - - - - - - - 5 - - 85 - - 21 111 77 - 25
North America - - - 2 - - - 2 - - - - 1 1 6 83 - -
Latin America - 101 - 1590 1 36524 - 686 - 737 179294 - - 451 219384 13707 43 9861
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries - - - - 6 3 - 18 - - 31 9 - 8 76 81 12 25
World 33278 78209 28320 338031 14464 42120 16688 141053 5808 72773 638968 64366 28274 111827 1614181 210316 41747 63506

3.1 Roses
Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 196 - - - 24 833 269 91 - - 2717 4130 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 398 - 67 - - - 1732 - - 728179 2734 - 21 733131 - 1 -
Czech Republic - - - 1 - - - - - - 68 - - 584 654 - - -
Germany 4751 4305 152 - 46 - - 144 10 8 111318 265 - 518 121519 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - 332 3760 6 156 4255 - - -
Spain - - - 534 - - - 1131 - 201 3352 44 - 4034 9295 - 2 -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 147 1584 - 538 2270 - - -
France - 31 - 1 - - 5 - - 1 808 - - 28 875 - - -
Hungary 1150 - - - - - - - - - 18 7 - 368 1544 - - -
Italy 285 3 659 2610 2 - - 2421 11 - 513 48 - 1969 8522 - 3 -
Netherlands 67387 36167 75440 1310056 28288 12633 57501 464942 9825 160470 - 233250 77485 253947 2787389 218011 1564 -
Poland 1974 - 1 1 - - - - 6 5 1167 - - 736 3890 - - -
Sweden - - - - 79 - 37 307 - - 142 - - 1004 1569 - - -
EU, others - - 1046 7 13 4 - - - - 2497 - - 3834 7402 10 - -
EU, total 75547 40904 77298 1313473 28427 12637 57543 470701 10686 160954 848634 241693 77492 270455 3686443 218022 1571 -
Colombia - 213 - 33 - 34755 - 990 - 1202 60052 - - 434 97677 22381 105 -
Ecuador - 58 - 3105 1 64077 - 167 - 401 363506 - - 360 431675 4434 - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 491 - -
Ethiopia - 776677 - 14422 - 9 - 53 - 5018 840201 - 269 - 1636648 80803 53334 -
India - - - 29 - - - - - - 221 - - - 250 7657 - -
Kenya - 90 - 224781 57 143 - 8744 - 1106 2017378 - - 7409 2259708 584486 129455 -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - 40546 - - - 40546 679 2 -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 2153 - - - 2153 - 5 -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - 978 - - 26 1004 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 819 - - 146 966 - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - 248867 - - - 248867 1795 4 -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 57 - 6166 - 489 6711 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 234 - - 264 499 - - -
Zambia - - - 47165 - - - - - - 97090 - - - 144254 13647 - -
Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - - - 23960 - - - 23960 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - 57 2387 6179 - 753 9376 - 5 -
Africa - 776767 - 286367 57 152 - 8797 - 6124 3269019 - 269 7436 4354987 681421 182848 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 29 - 1 - - - - 221 - - 1 253 7657 - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 862 - - 155 1017 609 - -
North America - - - 11 - - - - - - 3 - - - 14 131 - -
Latin America - 271 - 3138 1 98841 - 1157 - 1603 423568 - - 794 529372 26815 105 -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries - - - 11 - 9 - 11 - - 107 13 - 9 162 259 54 -
World 75547 817942 77298 1603018 28485 111630 57543 480666 10686 168737 4544745 247872 77761 279593 8581524 934654 184529 -

151
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.1 Roses
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 2372 - - - - - 61 30032 101 - - 32567 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 553 - 1694 - - - 219 - 13 42944 - - - 45423 - - 3
Czech Republic - - - 4 - - - - - - 28396 52 - 904 29357 1 - -
Germany 1330 35 - - - 347 - 415 - 239 444302 12 - 15 446696 2 - -
Denmark - - - 113 - - - - - - 16467 - - - 16580 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 9 7648 - - 62 7719 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 23 18733 - 217 - 18972 - - -
France - 5209 - 557 - 866 - - - 359 204968 - 141 - 212099 45 - -
Hungary 1146 - - - - - - - - 2 13357 351 - 34 14891 - - -
Italy 387 - - 5 - - - 206 - - 103612 - - 1 104211 - - -
Netherlands 1 63511 - 8123 - 3142 - 475 44 139 - 26 72 3143 78677 52 - -
Poland - - 155 21 - - - - 2 30 87990 - - 142 88341 - - -
Sweden - - - 1 5 - - - - - 43134 - - - 43141 - - -
EU, others 91 1 1901 98 - 5001 67 45 267 496 118462 1160 223 1546 129357 833 - -
EU, total 2955 69309 2056 12988 5 9356 67 1361 314 1372 1160046 1703 653 5847 1268032 932 - 3
Albania - - - - - - - - - 491 721 - - - 1213 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 1135 605 - 64 1804 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 1543 - - - 1543 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 908 - - - 909 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 535 1 - 19 555 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 729 - - - 729 - - -
Norway - - - - 9 - - - - - 3501 - 1 - 3510 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - 1 - - 417 - - - 418 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 3 - - - - - - 27308 3288 - 4855 35453 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 2607 - - 74 2682 - - -
Switzerland - - - 4884 - - - 46 - 63 31364 - - 423 36781 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 1548 - - - 1548 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 3678 321 - 14 4013 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - 3 - - 1066 - - - 1070 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 3 - 14 - - - 3 - - 120047 - - - 120067 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 4 8 - 4901 101 2 - 50 - 555 193605 4214 1 5450 208891 - - -
Africa - 3 - - - - - 1 - - 69 - - 23 96 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - 1 - - 1576 - - - 1578 37 - -
Middle East - - - - - - - 6 - - 3554 - 1 - 3560 - - -
North America - - - - 44 25 - 1 - - 481 - - - 551 - - -
Latin America - 42 - - - - - - - - 78 - - - 120 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
Other Countries 4 50 - 14 137 28 - 4 - - 4693 - 1 24 4954 40 - -
World 2960 69361 2056 17903 150 9384 67 1419 314 1927 1361848 5917 654 11321 1485281 972 - 3

3.1 Roses
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 4116 - - - - - 44 48133 735 - - 53028 - - -

Belgium/Luxembg. - 447 - 5533 - - - 136 - 9 97087 - - - 103211 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 6 - - - - - - 88162 76 - 2606 90851 - - -
Germany 816 61 - - - 404 - 51 - 211 1555863 45 - 30 1557480 - - -
Denmark - - - 477 - - - - - - 38831 - - - 39309 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 1 16197 - - 109 16307 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 4 48660 - 39 - 48702 - - -
France - 7347 - 930 - 1467 - - - 596 587346 - 399 - 598083 54 - -
Hungary 910 - - - - - - - - - 36434 2611 - 69 40025 - - -
Italy 400 - - 8 - - - 254 - - 225753 - - - 226416 - - -
Netherlands 1 851420 - 26978 - 2785 - 2786 115 274 - 247 97 4272 888975 217 - -
Poland 1 - 113 30 - - - - 8 2 280807 - - 195 281155 - - -
Sweden - - - 2 47 - - - - - 127429 - - - 127479 - - -
EU, others 61 2 944 64 - 4321 241 47 859 610 307711 1831 109 2338 319137 346 - -
EU, total 2188 859277 1056 38144 47 8976 241 3274 982 1752 3458412 5546 643 9618 4390158 617 - -
Albania - - - - - - - - - 817 1797 - - - 2614 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 2238 1448 - 75 3760 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 5470 - - - 5470 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 1418 - - 1 1419 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 878 1 - 155 1033 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 1724 - - - 1724 - - -
Norway - - - - 3 - - - - - 8938 - 1 - 8943 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 750 - - - 750 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 10 - - - - - - 63292 8514 - 16941 88757 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 9690 - - 813 10504 - - -
Switzerland - - - 13798 - - - 13 - 37 42896 - - 822 57567 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 17812 - - - 17812 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 10486 1952 - 21 12459 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 1420 - - - 1421 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - 4 - - - 3 - - 294529 - - - 294536 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 1 6 - 13813 146 3 - 16 - 855 442801 11914 1 18827 488383 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - 8 - - 91 - - 44 143 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 2205 - - 1 2206 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - 1 - - 20796 - - - 20796 - - -
North America - - - - 126 66 - - - - 834 - - - 1027 - - -
Latin America - 1 - - - - - - - - 116 - - - 117 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries 1 7 - 23 269 69 - 9 - - 8633 - - 44 9054 - - -
World 2190 859284 1056 51980 320 9045 241 3298 982 2607 3930383 17461 644 28490 4907981 618 - -

152
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.2 Carnations
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 16 - - - - - - 16 - - 371 403 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 25 - 1 - - - 21 - - 40 407 - - 493 - 2 -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - 51 64 - - -
Germany 126 17 - - - - - 2 - - 409 - - 33 587 - 2 -
Denmark - - - 20 - - - - - - 4 640 - 1 666 - - -
Spain - - - 56 - - - 349 338 13 8040 79 168 734 9775 1245 238 -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 6 1060 - 519 1585 - - -
France - 142 - - - - - - - - 143 - - - 285 - - 3
Hungary 145 - - - - - - - - - 16 - - 158 319 - - -
Italy 59 144 78 1528 - 121 - 1802 34 - 2127 - 1 388 6283 - 370 589
Netherlands 1525 2054 5120 28788 1392 309 7334 9113 344 4051 - 24282 3574 9324 97210 22096 930 3117
Poland - - - 106 - - - - - - 6 - - 27 139 - - -
Sweden - - - - 108 - - - - - 32 - - - 140 - - -
EU, others - - 639 18 - 181 - - 30 - 282 - - 1001 2151 76 72 -
EU, total 1854 2381 5838 30534 1500 611 7335 11286 746 4064 11134 26468 3744 12606 120100 23417 1614 3709
Colombia - 59 - 1575 - 12316 - 133 - 5 63859 - - 5 77952 5975 2252 112
Costa Rica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - 18 - 282 - 6 - - 1926 - - - 2232 9 3 91
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - 3369 - 1 - 3370 - 108 -
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Israel - 6 - 2 - - - 3 - - 21 - - - 32 - 1 -
Kenya - - - 306 - - - 77 - - 5980 - - 2 6366 3541 497 77
Mexico - - - - - 5 - - - - - - - - 5 - - -
Morocco - - - - - 5 - - - - 91 - - - 96 6424 - -
Senegal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - 1039 - - - - 71 - 33108 1266 - 2625 38110 10330 374 325
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 32 - - 281 313 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 32 - - 281 313 - - -
Africa - - - 306 - 5 - 77 - - 9439 - 1 2 9832 9966 606 77
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - 6 - 1042 - - - 3 71 - 33130 1266 - 2625 38142 10330 374 325
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 - -
Latin America - 59 - 1593 - 12602 - 139 - 5 65785 - - 5 80188 5984 2255 203
Other Countries - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 2 - - -
World 1854 2447 5838 33475 1500 13218 7335 11507 817 4069 119519 27735 3745 15519 248578 49713 4849 4314

3.2 Carnations
Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 30 - - - - - - 134 - - 2606 2770 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 68 - 4 - - - 51 - - 274 2367 - - 2764 - 6 -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 109 - - 197 305 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Germany 394 88 - - - - - 2 - - 2082 - - 72 2639 - 11 -
Denmark - - - 24 - - - - - - 24 1718 1 - 1765 - - -
Spain - - - 488 - - - 2839 1877 88 71966 655 1398 4203 83515 5143 971 -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 50 4654 - 2299 7004 - - -
France - 579 - - - - - - - - 983 - - - 1563 - - -
Hungary 1121 - - - - - - - - - 132 - - 103 1356 - - -
Italy 195 313 322 6653 2 256 - 8813 141 - 14072 1 4 1267 32037 - 1247 -
Netherlands 4297 5666 22795 138427 4267 1459 28861 29371 1803 17502 - 150966 9392 31640 446447 142857 2143 -
Poland - - - 926 - - - - - - 39 - - 25 990 - - -
Sweden - - - - 398 - - - - - 265 - - - 663 - - -
EU, others - - 317 16 - 503 - - 186 - 2570 - - 13106 16698 543 102 -
EU, total 6007 6714 23433 146569 4667 2219 28861 41076 4006 17591 92699 160361 10794 55519 600516 148543 4480 -
Colombia - 301 - 7820 - 81926 - 454 - 28 354775 - - 24 445328 30103 6482 -
Costa Rica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - 67 - 1675 - 12 - - 9073 - - - 10827 37 6 -
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - 22459 - 2 - 22461 - 197 -
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Israel - 59 - 10 - - - - - - 129 - - - 198 - 4 -
Kenya - - - 2148 - - - 219 - - 43137 - - 33 45538 22431 2932 -
Mexico - - - - - 31 - - - - - - - - 31 - - -
Morocco - - - - - 41 - - - - 799 - - - 840 51805 1 -
Senegal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - 12495 - - - - 539 - 404663 15861 - 60658 494216 93315 1990 -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 180 - - 301 481 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 73 - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 180 - - 301 481 - - -
Africa - - - 2148 - 41 - 219 - - 66396 - 2 33 68839 74236 3129 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - 59 - 12505 - - - - 539 - 404792 15861 - 60658 494414 93315 1993 -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 73 - -
Latin America - 301 - 7888 - 83632 - 465 - 28 363848 - - 24 456186 30139 6488 -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - 3 - - -
World 6007 7074 23433 169110 4667 85892 28861 41764 4545 17619 927915 176222 10796 116534 1620440 346307 16091 -

153
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.2 Carnations
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 263 - - - - - 118 2731 - - - 3112 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 23 - 125 - - - 17 - 278 3271 - - - 3714 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 1 - 2 - - - 79 4173 337 - - 4591 - - -
Germany 16 - - - - - - - - 2046 29708 - - 1 31772 - - -
Denmark - - - 8 - - - - - - 3416 - - - 3424 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 66 818 - - 36 920 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 2 6069 - - - 6071 - - -
France - 544 - 58 - 630 - - - 2771 15051 - - 9 19062 6 - -
Hungary - - - - - 262 - - - 166 1846 - - 116 2390 - - -
Italy 1 - - 1 - 43 - - - - 3461 - - - 3505 - - -
Netherlands - 47 - 635 - 10710 - - - 4279 - - - 311 15982 67 - -
Poland - - 16 - - 132 - - - 21 30484 - - - 30654 - - -
Sweden - - - - - 235 - - - 2 3869 - - - 4106 - - -
EU, others 9 - 126 89 - 776 13 - - 125 10414 247 - 491 12290 125 - -
EU, total 25 614 142 1180 - 12788 13 18 - 9953 115312 584 - 964 141594 198 - -
Albania - - - - - - - - - 28 71 - - - 99 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 72 28 - 77 178 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 91 - - - 91 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 269 - - - 269 - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - - - 50 - - - 50 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 174 - - - 174 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 3531 - - - 3531 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 61 - - - 61 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 3455 469 - 1084 5008 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 108 - - 13 121 - - -
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 86 - - - 86 - - -
Switzerland - - - 16 - - - - - - 4484 - - - 4500 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 307 35 - 3 345 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 271 - - - 271 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 883 - - - - 26181 - - - 27064 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 38 - 16 20 921 - - - 28 38409 533 - 1179 41143 - - -
Africa - - - - - 2 - - - - 9 - - - 12 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - 6 308 - - - 313 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 437 - - - 437 - - -
North America - - - - 2 - - - - - 308 - - - 310 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 91 - - - 91 - - -
Other Countries - 38 - - 22 40 - - - 6 1447 - - 3 1555 - - -
World 25 652 142 1196 22 13711 13 18 - 9986 155970 1117 - 2144 184997 198 - -

3.2 Carnations
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 693 - - - - - 406 10952 - - - 12050 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 64 - 593 - - - 30 - 1085 13070 - - - 14841 - - -

Czech Republic - - - 1 - 19 - - - 340 19313 3209 - - 22882 - - -
Germany 29 5 - - - - - 2 - 6451 124126 - - 5 130617 - - -
Denmark - - - 47 - - - - - 2 11550 - - - 11599 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 306 4379 - - 149 4834 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 19009 - - - 19010 - - -
France - 1255 - 271 - 4443 - - - 9947 56998 - - 6 72920 11 - -
Hungary - - - - - 279 - - - 1547 9339 - - 1596 12762 - - -
Italy - - - 1 - 265 - - - - 12868 - - - 13135 - - -
Netherlands - 197 - 3447 - 90895 - - - 17145 - - - 1450 113134 387 - -
Poland - - 31 - - 987 - - - 48 158588 - - - 159653 - - -
Sweden - - - 1 - 2069 - - - 7 15901 - - - 17977 - - -
EU, others 17 - 214 99 - 3822 95 - - 610 44582 2074 - 4931 56444 266 - -
EU, total 47 1521 244 5153 - 102779 95 32 - 37892 500673 5284 - 8137 661857 664 - -
Albania - - - - - - - - - 116 314 - - - 430 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 189 101 - 361 652 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 443 - - - 443 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 1081 - - - 1081 - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - - - 194 - - - 194 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 454 - - - 454 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 11550 - - - 11550 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 14784 1915 - 6836 23535 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 567 - - 266 833 - - -
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 188 - - - 188 - - -
Switzerland - - - 56 - - - - - - 10069 - - - 10125 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 1202 297 - 9 1508 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 552 - - - 552 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 7096 - 1 - - 149973 - - - 157070 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 248 - - - 248 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 88 - 56 23 7270 - 1 - 116 189446 2314 - 7491 206805 - - -
Africa - - - - - 36 - - - - 17 - - 1 55 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - 7 660 - - - 667 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 999 - - - 999 - - -
North America - - - - 9 - - - - - 1329 - - - 1338 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 199 - - - 199 - - -
Other Countries - 88 - - 32 210 - - - 7 6657 - - 21 7017 - - -
World 47 1609 244 5209 32 110086 95 32 - 38016 699138 7598 - 15629 877735 664 - -

154
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.3 Orchids
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 6 - - - - - 4 9 - - 71 91 - - 2
Belgium/Luxembg. - 52 - - 40 - - 39 - - 2811 - - - 2942 - - 4
Czech Republic - - - - 1 - - - - - 5 - - 5 11 - - -
Germany 63 3 - - 3 30 - 130 - 71 56 - - 135 490 - - 1
Denmark - - - 9 - - - - - - - - 1 24 33 - 1 -
Spain - - - - 3 - - - - - 304 - - 269 576 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
France - 68 - - - - - - - - 94 - - - 162 - - 2
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - 105 110 - - -
Italy 11 - - 74 2 60 - 62 - - - - - 87 297 - - 10
Netherlands 978 485 1473 10704 613 1722 194 6961 347 5621 - 565 161 4889 34714 1382 552 1481
Poland - - 78 - 1 - - - - - 8 - - 6 92 - - -
Sweden - - - - 5 - - - - - 2 - - - 7 - - -
EU, others - - - - 1 45 - - - - 35 - - 83 164 - - -
EU, total 1051 608 1551 10793 670 1857 194 7191 347 5697 3330 565 162 5673 39690 1382 554 1500
Brazil - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - 47 - - 363 - - - 409 - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - 139 - - 109 249 7 - 18
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - - 16 - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - -
South Africa - - - 1 - 1 - - - - 65 - - - 66 1 - -
Thailand - 12 56 44 6 177 - 8 - 6477 1087 166 - 235 8268 470 7 108
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 - - -
Africa - - - 1 - 1 - - - - 65 - - - 66 1 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 12 56 44 6 177 - 55 - 6477 1602 166 - 344 8939 480 7 126
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Latin America - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 11
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - - 16 - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - -
World 1051 620 1606 10843 676 2035 194 7247 347 12173 5013 731 162 6024 48724 1864 562 1637

3.3 Orchids
Imports – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 1 - - - - - 1 5 - - 20 28 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 6 - - 31 - - 10 - - 1753 - - - 1800 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - 1 - - - - - 3 - - 2 5 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Germany 28 2 - - 2 12 - 25 - 158 40 - - 38 304 - - -
Denmark - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - 4 9 - - -
Spain - - - - 1 - - - - - 636 - - 155 792 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
France - 12 - - - - - - - - 53 - - - 65 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 19 21 - - -
Italy 9 - - 110 1 90 - 74 1 - - - - 87 372 - - -
Netherlands 480 658 739 13895 270 498 50 3303 152 3332 - 217 57 2686 26338 892 140 -
Poland - - 14 - - - - - - - 5 - - 3 22 - - -
Sweden - - - - 3 - - - - - 1 - - - 4 - - -
EU, others - - - - 1 1 - - - - 20 - - 28 49 - - -
EU, total 517 678 753 14012 309 601 50 3412 153 3491 2518 217 57 3041 29809 892 140 -
Brazil - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - 38 - - 871 - - - 909 - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - 307 - - 308 614 17 - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - 30 - - - 30 - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 4 - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - 45 - - - 46 - - -
Thailand - 24 108 160 14 296 - 4 - 19153 3123 1835 - 608 25325 1056 4 -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 45 - - - 46 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 24 108 160 14 296 - 41 - 19153 4304 1835 - 915 26851 1079 4 -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Latin America - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 30 - - - 30 - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 517 702 861 14174 323 897 50 3454 153 22644 6897 2052 57 3958 56739 1971 144 -

155
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.3 Orchids
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 53 - - - - - 5 1803 - - - 1860 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 6 - 18 - - - 5 - - 2178 - - - 2208 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 1 - - - - - - 751 1 - 4 756 - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - - 19 16135 - - 11 16166 - - 1
Denmark - - - 1 - - - - - - 449 - - - 449 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 21 1424 - - 52 1498 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 273 - - - 273 - - -
France - 204 - 7 - 12 - - - 31 8886 - - - 9141 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 865 - - - 865 - - -
Italy 5 - - 49 - - - 1 - - 13258 - - - 13312 - - -
Netherlands 1 1 - 20 - 5 - - 5 1 - - - - 33 - - -
Poland - - 1 - - - - - - - 1109 - - - 1110 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - 1 219 - - - 220 - - -
EU, others - - 11 - - 251 - - 1 47 5857 1 - 14 6182 4 - -
EU, total 6 211 12 148 - 268 - 7 6 126 53206 1 - 82 54074 4 - 1
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 82 55 - - 137 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 188 2 - - 190 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 347 - - - 347 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 169 - - - 169 - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 102 - - - 102 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 721 - - - 721 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 318 - - - 318 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 5210 98 - 772 6080 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 573 - - - 573 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 334 - - 11 345 - - -
Switzerland 2 - - - - - - - - 9 2440 - - - 2451 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 1040 28 - 25 1093 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 403 - - - 403 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 2632 - - - 2632 - - -
United States - 4 - - - - - - - - 710 - - - 714 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 2 4 - - - 1 - - - 13 12690 181 - 808 13699 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - 2 - - 37 - - 2 41 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 679 - - - 679 - - -
Middle East - 33 - - - - - - - - 1524 - - - 1557 - - -
North America - 4 - - - - - - - - 898 2 - - 904 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 122 - - - 122 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 1 - -
Other Countries - 37 - - 1 5 - 2 - 3 838 - - 2 888 1 - -
World 8 253 12 148 1 274 - 8 6 139 69312 185 - 892 71237 5 - 1

3.3 Orchids
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 60 - - - - - 3 869 - - - 932 - - -

Belgium/Luxembg. - 2 - 20 - - - 1 - - 1224 - - - 1248 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 378 - - 3 382 - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - - 19 5366 - - 4 5390 - - -
Denmark - - - 1 - - - - - - 230 - - - 231 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 512 - - 6 519 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 86 - - - 86 - - -
France - 136 - 6 - 5 - - - 26 4193 - - - 4367 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 380 - - - 380 - - -
Italy 2 - - 150 - - - - - - 13384 - - - 13536 - - -
Netherlands 1 1 - 30 - 1 - - 1 1 - - - - 35 - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - - - 526 - - - 527 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 115 - - - 115 - - -
EU, others - - 1 - - 46 - - - 15 3898 - - 4 3964 1 - -
EU, total 3 140 2 267 - 52 - 2 2 65 31162 - - 18 31713 1 - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 25 41 - - 66 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 56 - - - 56 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 42 - - - 42 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 105 - - - 105 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 407 - - - 407 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 73 - - - 73 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 1944 68 - 763 2775 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 121 - - - 121 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 198 - - 8 205 - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - 1 655 - - - 657 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 83 - - - 83 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 364 100 - 6 469 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 150 - - - 150 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 1250 - - - 1250 - - -
United States - 1 - - - - - - - - 157 - - - 158 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 1 - - - - - - - 2 4956 209 - 776 5944 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - 1 - - 8 - - - 9 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 163 - - - 163 - - -
Middle East - 9 - - - - - - - - 470 - - - 479 - - -
North America - 1 - - - - - - - - 199 - - - 200 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 32 - - - 32 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Other Countries - 10 - - - 1 - 1 - 1 276 - - - 289 - - -
World 3 151 2 267 - 53 - 3 2 67 37069 209 - 794 38619 1 - -

156
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.4 Chrysanthemums
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 36 - - - - - - 7 - - 1373 1416 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 69 - - - 1 - 215 - - 983 - - - 1268 - - 25
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 139 142 - - -
Germany 275 188 28 - - - - 2 - - 441 - - 35 969 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - 93 253 1 - 346 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 59 - - 265 - - 1013 1338 10 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 5 8 - - -
France - 3 - 4 - 15 - - - 1 2 - - - 24 - - 2
Hungary 226 - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 444 674 - - -
Italy 26 - 2 16 - 3 - 126 - - 4108 - - 345 4625 - 5 2
Netherlands 1918 3031 9441 61263 1814 4491 3432 14300 1585 3413 - 10425 5456 41094 161661 81305 1447 5134
Poland - - 20 - - - - - - - 3 - - 29 51 - - -
Sweden - - - - 1 - 14 - - - 12 - - - 27 - - -
EU, others 3 - 938 4 - 192 - - - - 43 - - 652 1831 3 - -
EU, total 2449 3290 10427 61323 1815 4702 3446 14701 1585 3414 5965 10678 5457 45130 174381 81318 1453 5163
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - -
Colombia - - - - - 1181 - 258 - - 618 - - 28 2085 28149 - -
Ecuador - - - 11 - 426 - 8 - - 20 - - - 465 10 - -
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 1
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kenya - - - 22 - 8 - 254 - - 114 - - - 399 8471 871 -
Lebanon - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 21 - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - 7 - - 15 - - 76 98 2625 - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - 43 - - - 43 - - -
Thailand - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - 9 - - - - 2 - - 264 275 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - 9 - - - - 2 - - 285 296 - - -
Africa - - - 22 - 8 - 262 - - 172 - - 76 540 11096 871 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 3 3 - - 1
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 108 - -
Latin America - - - 11 - 1608 - 266 - - 638 - - 28 2550 28160 - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 8 - - - - - - 8 - - -
World 2449 3290 10427 61356 1815 6328 3446 15237 1585 3414 6776 10678 5457 45522 177780 120681 2324 5164

3.4 Chrysanthemums
Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 58 - - - - - - 20 - - 4741 4819 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 41 - - - - - 172 - - 2940 - - - 3154 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - 281 289 - - -
Germany 462 524 19 - - - - 2 - - 1119 - - 116 2242 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - 261 105 - - 366 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 170 - - 624 - - 2922 3717 24 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - 21 28 - - -
France - - - 5 - 1 - - - - 6 - - - 12 - - -
Hungary 1013 - - - - - - - - - 11 - - 1184 2207 - - -
Italy 39 - 3 42 - 14 - 231 - - 14150 - - 618 15097 - 9 -
Netherlands 3720 5578 21039 149031 3908 10709 7272 30101 3910 6706 - 29495 9552 97297 378317 210439 2338 -
Poland - - 9 - - - - - - - 8 - - 43 60 - - -
Sweden - - - - 4 - 4 - - - 36 - - - 44 - - -
EU, others 1 - 584 2 - 134 - - - - 130 - - 1578 2428 1 - -
EU, total 5235 6144 21653 149137 3912 10860 7276 30676 3910 6706 19322 29600 9552 108800 412782 210464 2346 -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26 - -
Colombia - - - - - 4132 - 970 - - 2531 - - 17 7651 117369 - -
Ecuador - - - 13 - 843 - 15 - - 56 - - - 927 23 - -
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Japan - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - -
Kenya - - - 76 - 3 - 507 - - 465 - - - 1051 34258 2476 -
Lebanon - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - 72 72 - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - 13 - - 34 - - 187 234 6675 - -
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - 128 - - - 128 - - -
Thailand - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - 6 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 19 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - 279 284 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 233 - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - 351 357 - - -
Africa - - - 76 - 3 - 520 - - 629 - - 187 1415 40933 2476 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 - - - 6 - - - - - - - - 6 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24 24 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 259 - -
Latin America - - - 13 - 4976 - 985 - - 2587 - - 17 8578 117393 - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - 6 - - -
World 5235 6144 21653 149226 3912 15844 7276 32187 3910 6706 22544 29600 9552 109378 423168 369049 4823 -

157
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.4 Chrysanthemums
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 248 - - - - - 76 2963 - - - 3287 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 58 - 298 - - - 27 - - 5000 - - - 5384 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 4 - 16 - - - 1 11390 44 - 218 11673 - - -
Germany 36 - - - - - - - - 1374 66556 11 - 79 68057 - - -
Denmark - - - 52 - - - - - - 4233 - - - 4284 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 163 7158 - - 53 7374 19 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 16 3993 - 14 - 4023 - - -
France - 717 - 103 - 176 - - - 331 22747 - - - 24075 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - 3 4170 - - 8 4182 - - -
Italy - - - 1 - 1 - - - - 6589 - - - 6591 - - -
Netherlands - 44 - 1561 - 16 - - 44 2170 - - 2 - 3837 - - -
Poland - - 9 - - - - - - 3 14847 - - - 14858 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 6523 - - - 6524 - - -
EU, others 8 - 1062 25 - 1108 17 - 90 643 38463 51 - 203 41671 231 - -
EU, total 44 819 1071 2293 - 1317 17 28 134 4780 194632 106 16 562 205820 250 - -
Albania - - - - - - - - - 77 222 - - 3 301 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 2241 1417 - 14 3672 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 1039 - - - 1039 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 6420 - - 2 6422 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 1188 - - 9 1197 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 368 - - - 368 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 1315 - - - 1315 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 3 - - - - - - 103784 3015 - 16908 123710 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 502 - - - 502 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 1439 - - 97 1535 - - -
Switzerland - 6 - 70 - - - 4 - - 6558 - - - 6637 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 456 - - - 456 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 14346 694 - 355 15395 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 3507 - - - 3507 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 10 - - - - 128498 - - - 128508 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 31 - 73 26 13 - 4 - 77 261290 5125 - 17386 284025 - - -
Africa - - - - - 29 - - - - 144 - - 10 183 1 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 6780 - - 17 6797 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 4890 - - - 4890 - - -
North America - - - - 2 - - - - - 265 - - - 268 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 31 - - - 31 - - -
Other Countries - 25 - - 28 33 - - - - 1854 - - 27 1967 1 - -
World 44 850 1071 2366 29 1360 17 32 134 4857 468368 5231 16 17975 502350 251 - -

3.4 Chrysanthemums
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 440 - - - - - 150 5964 - - - 6554 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 35 - 752 - - - 46 - - 11110 - - - 11943 - - -

Czech Republic - - - 8 - 40 - - - 3 28489 69 - 413 29023 - - -
Germany 29 - - - - - - - - 5352 150370 45 - 121 155917 - - -
Denmark - - - 159 - - - - - - 8486 - - - 8644 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 109 15883 - - 99 16091 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 2 6451 - 4 - 6458 - - -
France - 1202 - 192 - 455 - - - 486 49682 - - - 52018 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - 12 10635 - - 24 10671 - - -
Italy - - - 1 - - - - - - 18524 - - - 18526 - - -
Netherlands - 128 - 3670 - 50 - - 86 9275 - - 3 - 13212 - - -
Poland - - 9 - - - - - - 6 43592 - - - 43608 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 14998 - - - 14999 - - -
EU, others 12 - 529 12 - 1921 66 1 467 188 92064 77 - 187 95524 271 - -
EU, total 41 1366 538 5235 - 2467 66 47 553 15583 456249 191 7 844 483188 271 - -
Albania - - - - - - - - - 201 620 - - 7 828 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 4754 3934 - 29 8717 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 3210 - - - 3210 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 11146 - - 5 11151 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 2456 - - 16 2472 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 935 - - - 935 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 2574 - - - 2574 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 13 - - - - - - 216434 8803 - 46887 272137 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 1405 - - - 1405 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 3763 - - 733 4496 - - -
Switzerland - 7 - 149 - - - - - - 11520 - - - 11677 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 4885 - - - 4885 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 23470 3547 - 659 27676 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 6637 - - - 6637 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 24 - 1 - - 331661 - - - 331685 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 40 - 163 22 26 - 1 - 201 601979 16285 - 48331 667047 - - -
Africa - - - - - 145 - - - - 190 - - 27 361 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 11749 - - 174 11923 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 14118 - - - 14118 - - -
North America - - - - 6 - - - - - 528 - - - 534 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 52 - - - 52 - - -
Other Countries - 33 - - 28 148 - - - - 3925 - - 197 4330 - - -
World 41 1405 538 5398 28 2638 66 48 553 15784 1085645 16475 7 49376 1178004 272 - -

158
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.5 Lilies
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - 181 182 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 16 - 24 5 - - 53 - - 10 - - - 108 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - 5 - - - - - - - - 19 24 - - -
Germany 26 38 - - 23 - - 45 - - 75 - - 56 263 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 94 - 1 95 - - -
Spain - - - - 6 - - 111 - 2 - - - 12 131 368 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
France - 14 - - 2 - - - - - 2 - - - 18 - - 34
Hungary 89 - - - 2 - - - - - 1 - - 99 192 - - -
Italy 1 - - 12 12 - - 143 - - 55 - - 129 352 145 - 12
Netherlands 1007 1672 2644 12361 1364 2800 431 9594 74 1373 - 824 1677 12652 48474 68681 66 3324
Poland - - 24 - 5 - - - - - 23 - - 5 56 - - -
Sweden - - - - 29 - 19 - - - 1 - - - 48 - - -
EU, others - - - 4 2 - - - - - 22 - - 61 89 - - -
EU, total 1124 1740 2668 12401 1455 2800 449 9946 74 1376 189 919 1677 13215 50034 69194 66 3370
China - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 - - -
Colombia - - - - - 7 - 72 - - 2 - - 1 82 1517 - -
Ecuador - - - 4 - 1 - 6 - - 2 - - - 13 - - 4
Israel - 7 - 5 - - - - - - 2 - - - 13 - - -
Kenya - - - 7 - - - - - - 4 - - - 11 376 9 -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - 362 362 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - - - - 363 363 - - -
Africa - - - 7 - - - - - - 4 - - - 11 376 9 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 - - -
Middle East - 7 - 5 - - - - - - 2 - - 4 17 - - -
Latin America - - - 4 - 8 - 79 - - 4 - - 1 96 1517 - 4
Other Countries - - - - - - - 5 - - 383 - - - 388 - - -
World 1124 1747 2668 12416 1455 2808 449 10029 74 1376 586 919 1677 13583 50912 71087 75 3375

3.5 Lilies
Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 291 292 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 6 - 49 7 - - 48 - - 31 - - - 141 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - 8 - - - - - 1 - - 20 29 - - -
Germany 26 40 - - 35 - - 12 - - 190 - - 165 469 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 219 - - 219 - - -
Spain - - - - 9 - - 190 - - - - - 16 215 848 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
France - 3 - - 4 - - - - - 6 - - - 13 - - -
Hungary 434 - - - 3 - - - - - 5 - - 44 486 - - -
Italy 1 - - 15 18 - - 139 - - 185 - - 102 459 218 - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Netherlands 561 2080 2240 28359 2340 3205 619 8577 74 1233 - 854 1609 15582 67334 102220 131 -
Poland - - 29 - 7 - - - - - 82 - - 4 123 - - -
Sweden - - - - 42 - 1 - - - 2 - - - 46 - - -
EU, others - - - 19 3 - - - - - 78 - - 77 178 - - -
EU, total 1022 2129 2270 28443 2477 3205 620 8966 74 1234 581 1073 1610 16301 70004 103285 131 -
China - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - 6 - - -
Colombia - - - - - 12 - 112 - - 6 - - 2 132 9395 - -
Ecuador - - - 5 - 1 - 8 - - 7 - - - 21 - - -
Israel - 22 - 9 - - - - - - 3 - - - 34 - - -
Kenya - - - 33 - - - - - - 43 - - - 76 1401 8 -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - 139 139 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - - - - 142 142 - - -
Africa - - - 33 - - - - - - 43 - - - 76 1401 8 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - 6 - - -
Middle East - 22 - 9 - - - - - - 3 - - 5 39 - - -
Latin America - - - 5 - 14 - 120 - - 13 - - 2 153 9395 - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 2 - - 1369 - - - 1371 - - -
World 1022 2151 2270 28490 2477 3219 620 9088 74 1234 2016 1073 1610 16450 71792 114081 139 -

159
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.5 Lilies
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 39 - - - - - 23 1224 - - - 1286 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 2 - 182 - - - - - - 2699 - - - 2883 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - 2 - - - - 2524 7 - 3 2537 - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - - 11 14162 - - 6 14179 - - -
Denmark - - - 24 - - - - - - 1292 - - - 1316 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 2563 - - - 2564 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 1111 - 20 - 1131 - - -
France - 140 - 40 - 191 - - - 323 17088 - - - 17782 - - -
Hungary - - - - - 4 - - - 16 308 - - - 327 - - -
Italy 1 - - - - - - - - - 2647 - - - 2648 - - -
Netherlands - 17 - 683 - 609 - - 3 17 - - - - 1330 - - -
Poland - - 4 - - 1 - - - 30 2170 - - - 2205 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 2285 - - - 2285 - - -
EU, others 2 - 71 2 - 77 - - - 24 14182 6 - 25 14389 212 - -
EU, total 3 159 74 969 - 884 - - 4 445 64254 13 20 33 66860 212 - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 169 82 - - 251 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 321 - - - 321 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 638 - - - 638 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 344 - - - 344 - - -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 113 - - - 113 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 844 - - - 844 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 8066 294 - 1190 9549 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 874 - - - 874 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 623 - - 7 629 - - -
Switzerland - - - 28 - - - - - - 3948 - - - 3976 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 116 - - - 116 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 520 22 - 21 563 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 732 - - - 732 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 60 - - - - 82487 - - - 82547 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 160 - - - 160 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 11 - 28 7 60 - - - 34 96537 397 - 1218 98293 - - -
Africa - - - - - 53 - - - - 34 - - 3 90 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 809 - - - 809 - - -
Middle East - 6 - - - - - - - - 3021 - - - 3027 - - -
North America - - - - 3 - - - - - 231 - - - 234 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 14 - - - 14 - - -
Other Countries - 17 - - 10 54 - - - 34 892 - - 4 1010 - - -
World 3 176 74 997 10 999 - - 4 479 165101 410 20 1254 169528 212 - -

3.5 Lilies
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 43 - - - - - 16 1691 - - - 1750 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 3 - 265 - - - - - - 3927 - - - 4195 - - -

Czech Republic - - - - - 5 - - - - 4930 5 - 4 4945 - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - - 6 27504 - - 4 27514 - - -
Denmark - - - 38 - - - - - - 2389 - - - 2428 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 3429 - - - 3429 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 1805 - 2 - 1806 - - -
France - 168 - 42 - 303 - - - 328 23228 - - - 24070 - - -
Hungary - - - - - 2 - - - 29 413 - - - 443 - - -
Italy 1 - - - - - - - - - 4999 - - - 5000 - - -
Netherlands - 48 - 1090 - 4861 - - 3 3 - - - - 6005 - - -
Poland - - 2 - - - - - - 18 3137 - - - 3158 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 3964 - - - 3964 - - -
EU, others 1 - 26 5 - 121 - - - 19 20922 4 - 12 21111 91 - -
EU, total 2 220 28 1483 - 5292 - - 3 420 102338 9 2 20 109819 91 - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 120 94 - - 214 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 441 - - - 441 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 525 - - - 525 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 267 - - - 267 - - -
Morocco - - - - - 245 - - - - - - - - 245 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 496 - - - 496 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 6739 386 - 1682 8808 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 654 - - - 654 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 649 - - 29 678 - - -
Switzerland - - - 37 - - - - - - 3535 - - - 3572 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 485 - - - 485 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 506 45 - 13 564 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 601 - - - 601 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 136 - - - - 111941 - - - 112077 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 221 - - - 221 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 9 - 37 33 136 - - - 27 124373 525 - 1727 126867 - - -
Africa - - - - - 245 - - - - 20 - - 4 269 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 609 - - - 609 - - -
Middle East - 4 - - - - - - - - 2646 - - - 2650 - - -
North America - - - - 38 - - - - - 298 - - - 336 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - - 9 - - -
Other Countries - 13 - - 71 - - - - 27 1071 - - 6 1189 - - -
World 2 233 28 1520 71 5674 - - 3 447 230591 534 2 1751 240858 91 - -

160
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.6 Gladioli
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - 46 52 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 9 - - - - - 3 - - 10 - - - 22 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 1 3 - - -
Germany 66 7 - - - - - 52 - - 2056 - - - 2181 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 13 - 69 81 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 4 - - 4 - - 3 11 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
France - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 39 42 - - -
Italy - - - 156 - - 1 73 - - 58 - - 10 299 - - -
Netherlands 184 4641 303 6060 157 78 62 1527 256 54 - 109 157 833 14420 956 - -
Poland - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 10 - - - 10 - - -
EU, others - - - 7 - 13 - - - - 37 - - 84 141 - - -
EU, total 251 4659 306 6223 157 91 63 1658 256 54 2189 121 157 1085 17271 956 - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Costa Rica - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - - 7 - - -
Israel - 8 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 12 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 11 12 - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 11 12 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - 8 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 12 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - - 7 - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 251 4667 306 6223 157 91 63 1665 256 54 2194 121 157 1096 17302 956 - -

3.6 Gladioli
Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 19 - - 107 127 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 8 - - - - - 6 - - 147 - - - 161 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - 3 10 - - -
Germany 39 22 - - - - - 34 - - 12604 - - - 12699 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - 275 283 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 10 - - 9 - - 1 20 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - 7 - - -
France - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - 7 16 - - -
Italy 1 - - 114 - - 2 183 - - 418 - - 15 733 - - -
Netherlands 293 7715 503 21743 100 210 118 3817 137 151 - 276 354 1870 37288 4349 - -
Poland - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - - 10 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 35 - - - 35 - - -
EU, others - - - 9 - 4 - - - - 124 - - 182 319 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

EU, total 333 7746 514 21867 100 214 120 4050 137 151 13380 284 354 2460 51710 4349 - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Costa Rica - - - - - - - 9 - - - - - - 9 - - -
Israel - 141 - - - - - - - - 52 - - - 193 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 5 10 - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 5 10 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - 141 - - - - - - - - 52 - - - 193 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - 9 - - - - - - 9 - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 333 7887 514 21867 100 214 120 4059 137 151 13437 284 354 2465 51922 4349 - -

161
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.6 Gladioli
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 21 - - - - - 15 364 - - - 400 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 2 - 45 - - - - - - 3092 - - - 3139 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 1 - - - - 2 - 236 2 - - 241 - - -
Germany - - - - - - - 1 - 2 6495 - - - 6498 - - -
Denmark - - - 11 - - - - - - 206 - - - 216 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 99 - - 47 146 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 402 - - - 402 - - -
France - 66 - 10 - 8 - - - 27 5176 - - - 5287 - - -
Hungary - - - - - 3 - - - 1 72 - - - 76 - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - - - 124 - - - 125 - - -
Netherlands - 9 - 213 - 138 - 1113 21 25 - - - - 1520 - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - - - 150 - - - 150 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 346 - - - 346 - - -
EU, others - - 5 - - 15 - - 15 8 1406 1 - 28 1479 11 - -
EU, total - 78 5 302 - 164 - 1114 38 78 18168 3 - 75 20025 11 - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 11 - - - 11 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 755 - - - 755 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - 65 - - - 65 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - 6 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - - 37 - - - 37 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 14 - - - 14 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 174 - - - 175 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 15 - - - 15 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 264 46 - 193 504 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12 - - -
Switzerland - - - 5 - - - - - 1 202 - - - 209 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 44 - - - 44 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 6 - - - - 1289 - - - 1296 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 237 - - - 237 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 3 - 5 1 7 - - - 1 1955 48 - 193 2214 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 121 - - - 121 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 86 - - - 86 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - 992 - - - 992 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - -
Other Countries - 3 - - 1 - - - - 1 55 2 - - 63 - - -
World 1 81 5 307 1 171 - 1114 38 80 21354 51 - 269 23471 11 - -

3.6 Gladioli
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 38 - - - - - 20 762 - - - 821 - - -

Belgium/Luxembg. - 4 - 133 - - - - - - 10017 - - - 10155 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 2 - - - - 1 - 629 5 - - 637 - - -
Germany - - - - - - - 1 - 2 19143 - - - 19147 - - -
Denmark - - - 21 - - - - - - 637 - - - 658 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 277 - - 15 292 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 927 - - - 927 - - -
France - 147 - 26 - 19 - - - 43 11154 - - - 11389 - - -
Hungary - - - - - 1 - - - 6 243 - - - 250 - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - - - 338 - - - 338 - - -
Netherlands - 149 - 623 - 1065 - 1531 15 48 - - - - 3432 - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - - - 487 - - - 487 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 850 - - - 850 - - -
EU, others - - 5 - - 16 - - 9 4 4541 2 - 50 4627 3 - -
EU, total 1 301 5 843 - 1100 - 1533 26 124 50005 7 - 65 54009 3 - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 47 - - - 47 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 1427 - - - 1427 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - 69 - - - 69 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - - 59 - - - 59 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 20 - - - 20 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 524 - - - 524 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 26 - - - 26 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 584 96 - 354 1033 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 19 - - - 19 - - -
Switzerland - - - 16 - - - - - - 324 - - - 341 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 98 - - - 98 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 5341 - - - 5341 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 337 - - - 337 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 4 - 16 1 1 - - - - 6854 103 - 354 7333 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 1 6 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 154 - - - 154 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 165 - - - 165 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - 1764 - - - 1764 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries - 4 - - 1 - - - - - 118 7 - 1 132 - - -
World 1 305 5 859 1 1101 - 1533 26 124 59021 110 - 420 63505 3 - -

162
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.7 Ranunculi
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 1 - - - - - - 7 - - 21 29 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 9 - 3 - - - 2 - - 166 - - - 181 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - 2 8 - - -
Germany 219 - - - 59 - - 1 - - 176 - - 37 492 - - -
Denmark 26 - - 462 - - - - - - 24 - - - 511 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 11 - - 3 - - 1 14 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
France - 282 - - - - - - - 27 974 - - - 1282 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - 4 10 - - -
Italy 567 50 107 3358 257 5 32 2103 14 - 7173 - 301 51 14017 5 - -
Netherlands 827 235 153 3054 9169 83 216 566 36 16 - 49 1639 4170 20213 22525 - -
Poland - - - 17 48 - - - - - 18 - - 11 93 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - - 13 - - -
EU, others 8 - - - - - - - - - 49 - - 19 76 - - -
EU, total 1647 575 260 6894 9534 88 248 2682 50 43 8616 49 1939 4317 36942 22531 - -
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - 7 - - -
Israel - 562 - - - - - - - - - - - - 562 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 138 - - - 139 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 1 2 - - -
Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - - - 41 - - - 41 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 1 2 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 41 - - - 41 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Middle East - 562 - - - - - - - - 138 - - - 701 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - 7 - - -
World 1647 1137 260 6894 9534 89 248 2682 50 43 8808 49 1939 4318 37698 22531 - -

3.7 Ranunculi
Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 39 - - 57 95 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 4 - 1 - - - 6 - - 1748 - - - 1758 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 31 - - 4 35 - - -
Germany 56 - - - 41 - - 1 - - 501 - - 33 631 - - -
Denmark 6 - - 210 - - - - - - 62 - - - 277 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 4 - - 8 - - 2 13 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - - 13 - - -
France - 341 - - - - - - - 31 3480 - - - 3852 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 33 - - 8 41 - - -
Italy 797 94 103 5989 205 15 42 5205 17 - 22012 - 345 70 34895 9 - -
Netherlands 393 333 171 4035 12260 193 246 921 59 20 - 107 2158 9219 30116 49308 - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Poland - - - 6 5 - - - - - 23 - - 24 58 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - 73 - - - 73 - - -
EU, others 2 - - - - - - - - - 270 - - 62 334 - - -
EU, total 1253 772 275 10241 12511 209 288 6137 76 51 28292 107 2503 9478 72192 49317 - -
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - - 22 - - -
Israel - 5718 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5718 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 1733 - - 3 1736 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - 1 10 - - -
Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - - - 956 - - - 956 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - 1 10 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 956 - - - 956 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Middle East - 5718 - - - - - - - - 1733 - - 3 7454 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 23 - - - 23 - - -
World 1253 6490 275 10241 12511 209 288 6137 76 51 31017 107 2503 9482 80640 49317 - -

163
 EXTERNAL TRADE
3.7 Ranunculi
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 13 - - - - - 1021 1423 - - - 2457 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 19 - 1 - - - 2 - 352 1488 - - - 1863 - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - 1 - - - 112 1472 - - - 1585 - - -
Germany 2 - - - - - - 158 - 8512 26021 - - - 34693 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - 318 445 - - - 763 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 39 213 - - 122 375 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 31 391 - - - 423 - - -
France - 7 - 1 - 12 - - - 2906 11630 - - - 14556 - - -
Hungary 2 - - - - - - - - 45 158 - - - 204 - - -
Italy - - - - - - - 219 - - 3302 - - - 3521 - - -
Netherlands - 591 - 235 - - - 865 - 14559 - - - - 16250 - - -
Poland - - - 361 - - - - - 18 175 - - - 554 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - 369 1680 - - - 2049 - - -
EU, others 10 - 3 - - 6 - - - 349 2819 - - 1 3188 1 - -
EU, total 14 617 3 611 - 19 - 1244 - 28632 51219 - - 123 82481 1 - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 23 34 - - 57 - - -
Hong Kong - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - - 16 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 38 - - - 38 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 24 - - - 24 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - - 16 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 567 - - - 567 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 134 - - - 134 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 2052 88 - 197 2337 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 60 - - - 60 - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - 20 - - 449 - - - 469 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 290 - - - 290 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 111 2 - 2 115 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 82 - - - 82 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 2157 - - - 2157 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 42 - - - 42 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 3 - - 1 - - 20 - - 5394 124 - 199 5741 3 - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - - 9 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 80 - - - 80 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 591 - - - 591 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - 44 - - - 44 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Other Countries - 3 - - 1 - - - - - 108 - - - 111 3 - -
World 14 620 3 611 1 19 - 1264 - 28632 57388 124 - 322 88997 4 - -

3.7 Ranunculi
Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 13 - - - - - 1456 7272 - - - 8742 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 17 - - - - - 4 - 773 6452 - - - 7247 - - -

Czech Republic - - - - - 2 - - - 152 7921 - - - 8075 - - -
Germany - 1 - - - - - 290 - 16399 133525 - - - 150216 - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - - 310 1152 - - - 1462 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - - 138 1027 - - 35 1200 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - 47 857 - - - 905 - - -
France - 13 - - - 30 - - - 5957 61031 - - - 67031 - - -
Hungary 1 - - - - - - - - 130 753 - - - 883 - - -
Italy - - - - - - - 277 - - 17929 - - - 18206 - - -
Netherlands - 5982 - 599 - - - 1035 - 29683 - - - - 37300 - - -
Poland - - - 334 - - - - - 15 721 - - - 1069 - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - - 607 7630 - - - 8237 - - -
EU, others 8 - 1 - - 17 - - - 305 13329 - - 1 13661 1 - -
EU, total 9 6012 1 947 - 49 - 1607 - 55975 259600 - - 35 324235 1 - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 24 89 - - 112 - - -
Ceuta - - - - - - - - - - 37 - - - 37 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 37 - - - 37 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 25 - - - 25 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - - 22 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - 1400 - - - 1400 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 82 - - - 82 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 2611 180 - 667 3458 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 66 - - - 66 - - -
Switzerland - - - - - - - 27 - - 1004 - - - 1030 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 1612 - - - 1612 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 98 1 - 1 100 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 64 - - - 64 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 4062 - - - 4062 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - 31 - - - 31 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 4 - - 1 - - 27 - - 9283 270 - 669 10254 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - - 8 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - 67 - - - 67 - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - 1850 - - - 1850 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - 32 - - - 32 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - 5 - - -
Other Countries - 4 - - 1 - - - - - 135 - - 1 141 - - -
World 9 6016 1 947 1 49 - 1633 - 55975 270909 270 - 704 336514 1 - -

164
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 246 - - - 16 334 319 103 - - 1505 2524 - - 364
Belgium/Luxembg. - 1315 - 3366 11 41 - 713 - 116 16292 860 - 156 22871 2 7 5
Czech Republic 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 33 - - 382 418 - - -
Germany 3917 992 173 - 752 21 - 804 - 3 10246 1291 - 1071 19271 1 90 351
Denmark 4 - - 785 - - 20 - - 108 684 1053 44 53 2752 - 15 -
Spain - 145 - 300 9 - - 1062 8 575 5677 246 26 2198 10245 759 126 14
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 27 656 - 264 946 - - -
France - 1022 42 1071 - 43 9 - - 799 5752 - - 214 8952 1 494 1491
Hungary 521 - 17 370 - - - - - - 77 - - 326 1313 - - -
Italy 1163 1212 354 12009 351 196 60 7135 34 - 32024 165 247 2593 57544 31 1848 9802
Netherlands 45959 52758 41635 759606 54406 13059 15076 132366 4498 75592 - 33782 43663 119862 1392265 183487 17430 93345
Poland 1045 - 1334 3275 76 - - - 1 1 203 - - 2517 8453 - 25 3
Sweden - - - - 48 - 448 - - - 127 - - - 623 - - -
EU, others 83 4 697 112 15 - 5 8 12 7 12859 208 - 1448 15458 371 364 -
EU, total 52694 57447 44253 781140 55670 13361 15619 142104 4888 77521 84105 38261 43982 132590 1543635 184652 20400 105376
Chile - 1 - - - - - - - - 577 - - - 578 - - -
Colombia - 6 - 26 2 3842 - 212 - 902 17364 - - 39 22393 2442 52 60
Ecuador - 98 - 383 - 6419 - 39 - 191 44523 - - 2 51654 852 79 758
Ethiopia - 449 - 616 - 1 - - - 14 15109 - 1 - 16190 41 357 -
Israel - 26880 - 2492 - - - 147 - 5 4024 - - 186 33735 127 817 95
Ivory Coast - 593 - - - - - 55 - - 1067 - - - 1716 - - -
Kenya - 1 - 2366 12 5 - 218 - - 61819 - - 231 64653 17766 4475 531
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - 355 - - - 355 - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 506 - - - 506 - 1 -
South Africa - - - 1275 - 1 - 67 - 88 14560 - - 86 16078 936 490 525
Tanzania - - - - - 1 - - - - 4881 - - - 4881 5 27 -
Turkey - - - 89 809 - - - 10 - 1050 - - 459 2417 9 26 14
United Kingdom - - - 203 - - - 64 - - 17595 - - 1525 19387 - 252 1
Zambia - - - - - - - - - - 870 - - - 870 - 15 -
Zimbabwe - - - 110 - 2 - - - - 4695 - - - 4807 - 155 -
Europe, EU excluded 46 2 - 203 - - - 64 - 5 17650 - - 1534 19503 - 252 1
Africa - 1267 - 4367 12 10 - 437 - 109 103723 - 1 317 110242 18775 5600 1056
Asia excl. Mid. East 4 4 - 36 11 1 - 150 - 4 232 - - 3 446 1 9 29
Middle East - 26885 - 2581 809 - - 188 10 5 5074 - - 738 36291 138 843 109
North America - - - 6 - - - - - - 10 - - 1 17 13 - -
Latin America - 116 - 409 2 10265 - 251 - 1093 63371 - - 41 75548 3313 139 843
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 588 - - 1 589 - - -
Other Countries 50 245 - 42 11 6 - 308 - 15 1698 - - 106 2482 63 97 55
World 52744 85721 44253 788741 56505 23638 15619 143214 4898 78736 274799 38261 43983 135225 1786338 206893 27244 107415

Import – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 9 - - - 1 18 41 25 - - 321 416 - - 79

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 352 - 506 1 5 - 49 - 7 4708 390 - 34 6052 - 1 1
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - 62 71 - - -
Germany 320 230 16 - 244 - - 119 - 1 2146 336 - 229 3640 1 8 41
Denmark - - - 116 - - 1 - - 1 132 253 5 26 534 - 5 -
Spain - 32 - 35 2 - - 42 1 46 1120 23 5 512 1818 174 10 -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 7 36 - 50 93 - - -
France - 132 3 70 - 10 - - - 107 767 - - 21 1109 - 28 104
Hungary 79 - 1 46 - - - - - - 19 - - 58 203 - - -
Italy 98 111 20 1371 60 25 2 1141 2 - 6208 13 9 360 9420 2 194 807
Netherlands 6377 6870 5289 125703 8511 1706 1286 22221 497 14316 - 6337 7335 17212 223660 25993 1649 8318
Poland 135 - 234 357 1 - - - - - 49 - - 447 1223 - 3 2
Sweden - - - - 9 - 40 - - - 33 - - - 82 - - -
EU, others 2 - 113 16 2 - 1 1 2 1 2104 43 - 343 2629 36 26 -
EU, total 7012 7726 5675 128228 8832 1746 1329 23573 522 14521 17327 7430 7355 19675 250951 26206 1923 9354
Cameroon - 75 - - - - - 17 - - - - - - 92 - - -
Colombia - 2 - 6 - 868 - 26 - 126 2976 - - 12 4015 507 6 10
Ecuador - 49 - 44 - 805 - 3 - 24 8489 - - - 9413 101 8 83
Ethiopia - 70 - 89 - - - - - 2 5098 - - - 5260 10 40 -
Israel - 4930 - 301 - - - 19 - - 1307 - - 18 6575 10 59 7
Ivory Coast - 173 - - - - - 16 - - 273 - - - 462 - - -
Kenya - 1 - 352 1 1 - 13 - - 26519 - - 36 26922 3671 552 73
Peru - - - - - - - - - - 89 - - - 89 - - -
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - 98 - - - 98 3 - -
South Africa - - - 130 - - - 6 - 10 2535 - - 9 2690 195 33 57
Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - 1863 - - - 1863 1 3 -
Turkey - - - 26 212 - - - 2 - 396 - - 370 1007 1 2 2
United Kingdom - - - 36 - - - 24 - - 18400 - - 118 18578 - 46 -
Zambia - - - - - - - - - - 375 - - - 375 - 1 -
Zimbabwe - - - 23 - - - - - - 4546 - - - 4569 - 14 -
Europe, EU excluded 11 1 - 36 - - - 24 - - 18417 - - 120 18610 - 46 -
Africa - 318 - 594 1 1 - 54 - 13 41389 - - 45 42415 3879 650 130
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 - 8 - - - 13 - - 33 - - - 54 - 1 4
Middle East - 4930 - 328 212 - - 23 2 - 1703 - - 402 7601 11 60 9
North America - - - 1 - - - - - - 3 - - - 4 2 - -
Latin America - 57 - 49 - 1673 - 29 - 150 11688 - - 12 13658 612 15 96
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 61 - - - 61 - - -
Other Countries 11 8 - 9 - - - 21 - 1 341 - - 16 408 7 7 8
World 7023 13033 5675 129245 9044 3420 1329 23718 524 14684 90632 7430 7355 20254 333366 30711 2694 9593

165
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 5113 8 - - - - 1856 46148 52 - 274 53451 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 675 - 3005 44 72 - 1017 - 398 78877 - - 2 84091 8 - -
Czech Republic - - - 686 - - - - - 188 45347 252 - 2687 49160 2 - -
Germany 633 292 1 - 184 7 - 1292 - 9135 713918 26 - 223 725712 25 - -
Denmark - - - 265 - - - - - 347 75600 - 2 - 76214 5 - -
Spain - - - 316 2 - - 4 - 592 16330 - - 582 17827 2 - -
Finland - - - - 90 - - - - 345 17930 - 418 - 18782 - - -
France - 9834 - 900 9 806 - - - 9645 186972 - - 17 208183 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - 302 10745 213 - 192 11453 - - -
Italy 141 72 - 27 5 14 - 3127 - - 65804 - - - 69191 1 - 5
Netherlands 6 32880 2 17415 1867 4718 - 7994 21 13536 - - 3 6063 84505 20598 - -
Poland - - 106 760 3807 - - - - 1530 50264 - - - 56467 - - -
Sweden - 104 - 4 2032 32 - 3 - 266 60321 - - - 62762 46 - -
EU, others 46 7 805 840 839 550 123 74 666 3447 123344 613 - 2117 133471 983 - -
EU, total 827 43864 914 29331 8887 6200 123 13512 687 41586 1491600 1157 422 12156 1651268 21672 - 5
Canada - - - - - - - 175 - 74 11551 - - 51 11852 - - -
China - - - - - - - 2 - 98 15398 - - 14 15512 4 - -
Hong Kong - - - - - - - - - 11 11578 - - - 11590 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 29 5198 - - 1 5227 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - 115 6774 - - - 6889 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - 22 13676 - - - 13698 - - -
Norway - - - - 36 - - - - - 19700 - - 1 19738 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - 10 9145 - - - 9155 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 2 - - 101 - - 693 91302 3639 - 18000 113736 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 10854 - - - 10854 - - -
Switzerland 3 1 - 806 - - - 575 - 9568 90227 - - 5 101186 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 8 11741 709 - 99 12557 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - 150 23599 - - - 23749 98 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 245 - 2 - 17 329155 - - 36 329455 - - -
United States - - - - - 60 - 260 - 4720 106613 - 4 96 111754 136 - -
Europe, EU excluded 3 137 - 808 644 693 101 579 - 10834 550923 5675 - 18396 588794 125 - -
Africa - 163 - - - 29 - 627 - 4 3211 - - 51 4086 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - 36 - 548 57675 - - 25 58284 4 - -
Middle East - 288 - - - - - - - 182 63219 - - - 63689 98 - -
North America - - - - 43 60 - 435 - 4795 118164 - 4 147 123648 136 - -
Latin America - - - - - - - 2 - - 1826 - - 39 1866 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 10 - 135 512 - - - 656 - - -
Other Countries - 586 - 2 650 483 - 674 - 984 41045 1327 - 356 46107 125 - -
World 831 44452 914 30141 9574 6989 224 15201 687 58085 2289155 6831 427 30815 2494325 22035 - 5

Export – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 639 1 - - - - 180 4861 14 - 61 5756 - - -

Belgium/Luxembg. - 42 - 416 11 16 - 35 - 49 11026 - - 1 11596 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 226 - - - - - 12 6335 26 - 738 7336 - - -
Germany 28 36 - - 23 2 - 119 - 1052 115473 2 - 33 116768 7 - -
Denmark - - - 42 - - - - - 13 7494 - - - 7549 - - -
Spain - - - 45 - - - 1 - 53 1716 - - 143 1958 - - -
Finland - - - - 2 - - - - 37 1683 - 36 - 1759 - - -
France - 1341 - 86 1 85 - - - 939 23416 - - 3 25871 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - 109 1916 40 - 60 2125 - - -
Italy 14 4 - 1 - 2 - 193 - - 7981 - - - 8196 - - -
Netherlands 1 5584 - 2640 203 1458 - 924 2 1950 - - - 1446 14207 5174 - -
Poland - - 5 302 321 - - - - 179 8374 - - - 9181 - - -
Sweden - 8 - 1 130 3 - 1 - 10 7396 - - - 7547 8 - -
EU, others 2 - 149 216 33 663 14 4 108 313 17005 50 - 608 19166 55 - -
EU, total 45 7015 154 4614 724 2228 14 1276 110 4896 214677 132 36 3093 239016 5243 - -
Canada - - - - - - - 13 - 4 1296 - - - 1313 - - -
China - - - - - - - 1 - 4 1230 - - 1 1236 - - -
Hong Kong - - - - - - - - - - 455 - - - 455 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 1 487 - - - 489 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - 4 565 - - - 570 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - 1 816 - - - 816 - - -
Norway - - - - 5 - - - - - 2517 - - - 2522 - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - 590 - - - 590 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - 24 - - 40 12981 650 - 2977 16673 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 716 - - - 716 - - -
Switzerland - - - 60 - - - 46 - 732 8005 - - 2 8845 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 1128 218 - 13 1359 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - 4 2110 - - - 2113 27 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - - - 57 - - - 1 48060 - - 10 48128 - - -
United States - - - - - 2 - 21 - 141 12379 - - 1 12544 32 - -
Europe, EU excluded - 11 - 61 68 125 24 46 - 962 73846 1028 - 3098 79268 27 - -
Africa - 7 - - - 6 - 31 - - 141 - - 6 192 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - 19 - 17 3820 - - 2 3858 - - -
Middle East - 30 - - - - - - - 4 4776 - - - 4811 27 - -
North America - - - - 5 2 - 34 - 145 13675 - - 1 13862 32 - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 98 - - 1 99 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 1 - 3 24 - - - 28 - - -
Other Countries - 48 - - 68 75 - 50 - 200 3427 160 - 105 4133 27 - -
World 45 7063 154 4675 797 2362 38 1406 110 6028 311439 1160 36 6202 341516 5329 - -

166
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 562 152 16 1 - - - 320 7 26 1 - 1044 2130 - - 4
Belgium/Luxembg. - 972 15 22 138 708 - 2015 - 100 16187 1273 - 1019 22447 - - 9
Czech Republic 247 - - 83 155 - - 1 - 14 31 - - 362 894 - - -
Germany 947 891 381 - 845 132 - 448 27 162 31903 31 - 561 36329 82 3 491
Denmark 18 - 6 95 - - 16 62 51 - 933 72 287 1421 2961 3 38 6
Spain 25 52 2412 157 99 - - 4689 - 288 19007 159 - 998 27887 120 39 67
Finland - - - - 5 - - - - - 10 - 268 3 286 - - -
France 1 578 44 815 62 158 - - - 683 8185 8 - 105 10639 89 3 113
Hungary 113 - 11 33 62 - - - - 3 509 - - 372 1104 - - -
Italy 451 1187 6 761 576 405 18 3327 1 - 23867 58 196 518 31371 22 74 130
Netherlands 4859 30138 9233 18286 45458 5997 4875 45164 2392 7639 - 11997 5421 24961 216421 2944 329 1736
Poland 7 19 75 99 338 2 - 44 - 59 1408 - 12 1222 3284 3 6 -
Sweden - - 5 3 715 1 535 1 - - 54 - - - 1315 - 3 -
EU, others 2 4 89 19 71 1432 - 15 2 1 5606 1 - 515 7756 2545 - 6
EU, total 6672 34403 12429 20388 48524 8835 5444 55767 2794 8956 107726 13602 6184 33101 364824 5809 494 2563
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - 480 8 - - 488 - - 1
China 33 551 2 1461 367 135 5 2795 7 311 441 104 39 149 6399 222 92 297
Colombia - - - 66 - 5608 - 1347 - 473 1156 - - 1 8650 14342 - 324
Ecuador - 38 - 508 6 2553 - 851 - 33 8982 13 26 9 13018 338 - 331
India 98 50 2 236 9 168 - 258 - - 221 11 53 16 1123 141 49 84
Israel - 16 - - - 8 - - - - 588 - - 7 618 358 - -
Japan - - - 1 6 - 13 125 - - 63 - 1 1 210 23 40 11
Kenya - 236 - 2 - 27 - 20 - 58 54 - - - 397 8762 - -
Morocco - 6 - 10 - - - 199 - - 169 - - 4 387 - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - 271 - - - - - - 271 - - 4
South Africa 100 62 17 904 3 20 1 65 34 125 526 45 - 18 1919 1248 - 39
Thailand - - 3 3 - 10 - 100 - - 3 4 22 1 146 13 - 5
Tunisia - - - - - - - 1 - - 488 - - 3 492 - 1 1
Turkey - 8 1 364 2 - - 5 - 9 189 23 - 31 632 100 - 6
United Kingdom 1 2 3 7 1 - - 51 - - 16 - 2 125 208 - 1 1
Europe, EU excluded 2 2 4 7 2 5 - 61 - 4 64 11 8 126 297 1 1 1
Africa 100 303 17 916 3 62 1 428 34 184 1237 45 - 26 3357 10055 1 46
Asia excl. Mid. East 132 602 7 1705 385 324 17 3592 7 311 788 119 115 184 8287 444 182 412
Middle East 3 23 1 385 2 21 - 57 - 9 789 23 2 39 1353 461 2 24
North America 2 3 - 8 - 1 - 67 1 25 12 2 2 5 128 43 - 10
Latin America - 40 - 578 8 8171 - 2212 - 560 10739 21 26 9 22363 14704 1 657
Australia, Oceania - - - 78 - - - 40 - - - - - - 118 1 - -
Other Countries 6 6 1 115 5 54 - 372 1 85 253 14 11 26 949 165 4 45
World 6910 35376 12458 24064 48924 17419 5463 62226 2836 10049 121354 13823 6338 33491 400731 31519 683 3712

Import – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 28 3 1 - - - - 135 - 2 - - 280 449 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 285 - 1 20 372 - 568 - 9 1540 130 - 250 3176 - - -
Czech Republic 5 - - 32 23 - - - - - 2 - - 35 98 - - -
Germany 122 101 14 - 152 26 - 56 3 10 4774 4 - 46 5308 18 - 22
Denmark 6 - - 4 - - 2 49 36 - 63 10 105 344 620 - 3 -
Spain 3 1 53 5 15 - - 573 - 19 2291 13 - 83 3055 24 2 2
Finland - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - 40 - 42 - - -
France - 41 2 42 9 20 - - - 30 622 - - 7 774 6 - 2
Hungary 43 - 2 11 9 - - - - 2 27 - - 37 131 - - -
Italy 95 91 - 32 98 74 - 345 - - 2702 3 19 43 3504 1 5 3
Netherlands 401 11807 1044 3677 11622 1144 521 6068 503 622 - 1292 900 3862 43464 465 15 110
Poland 2 - 11 7 29 - - 4 - 2 91 - 5 172 322 - 1 -
Sweden - - - - 104 - 138 - - - 4 - - - 247 - - -
EU, others - - 9 2 10 267 - 1 - - 641 - - 67 998 295 - -
EU, total 679 12354 1138 3814 12094 1902 661 7664 677 695 12760 1454 1068 5227 62187 810 26 140
Australia - - - 12 - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - 28 1 - - 29 - - -
China 8 31 - 64 16 5 - 166 2 6 23 4 3 9 338 10 4 9
Colombia - - - 1 - 259 - 75 - 9 41 - - - 386 3321 - 9
Ecuador - 1 - 12 - 46 - 22 - 9 266 - - 1 356 28 - 8
India 17 9 - 34 1 13 - 29 - - 27 1 1 2 134 22 1 5
Israel - 2 - - - 1 - - - - 101 - - 1 104 28 - -
Kenya - 11 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 4 8 - - - 27 2104 - -
Morocco - - - - - - - 11 - - 41 - - - 53 - - -
Pakistan - - - - - 4 - 2 - - - - - - 7 9 - -
Philippines - - - - - - - 69 - - - - - - 69 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - - 13 - - -
South Africa 13 6 3 159 - 1 - 3 6 12 54 16 - 3 276 259 - 3
Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - 77 - - - 78 - - -
Turkey - 3 - 113 - - - 1 - 1 39 1 - 3 161 2 - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - - - - 4 - 3 20 2 - 5 35 - - -
Africa 13 18 3 160 - 4 - 24 6 17 180 16 - 3 444 2368 - 4
Asia excl. Mid. East 25 40 - 98 18 23 - 271 2 6 60 6 6 12 567 44 5 15
Middle East - 5 - 116 - 5 - 2 - 1 141 1 1 4 276 30 - 2
North America - - - - - - - 1 - 2 - - - - 3 4 - -
Latin America - 1 - 13 - 306 - 100 - 21 343 1 - 1 786 3355 - 17
Australia, Oceania - - - 12 - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - -
Other Countries - - - 4 1 8 - 21 - 10 26 2 2 7 81 19 1 3
World 716 12418 1142 4213 12112 2241 661 8065 684 744 13504 1479 1076 5253 64309 6611 31 179

167
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 65 690 622 11 303 - 27 1989 320 6092 174 - - 10294 1 - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 718 11 38 6 581 - 324 - 571 34489 1 - 29 36768 3 - 14
Czech Republic - 2 - 311 1 921 - 8 - 35 6267 88 - - 7634 - - -
Germany 3 1608 128 - 258 2041 - 293 - 1750 142278 301 2 22 148683 25 - 11
Denmark - 3 8 104 - 253 - 98 - 9 31236 39 16 - 31767 2 - -
Spain - 93 60 30 1 - - 580 - 43 15124 12 - 653 16597 1 - -
Finland - - - 1 19 - - 17 - 6 4654 - 31 1 4729 - - -
France - 6582 13 138 40 8044 - - - 2644 47123 10 - 14 64608 28 - 2
Hungary 3 3 275 2 1 79 - 2 - 2 1044 - - 137 1547 - - -
Italy 10 97 2 45 7 2614 - 751 1 - 10612 8 - 5 14151 1 - 3
Netherlands 1 3039 2 170 311 6939 - 1295 66 7617 - 4358 - 97 23895 66 - -
Poland 1 71 183 43 - 49 - 32 1 24 10441 - - 2 10846 11 - -
Sweden - - - 9 25 49 - 9 - 80 7764 - - - 7937 - 6 -
EU, others 8 40 1588 19 21 2633 - 132 42 125 15906 1208 - 346 22071 996 - -
EU, total 27 12321 2962 1533 701 24506 1 3567 2099 13226 333029 6199 49 1306 401527 1135 7 30
Albania - - - - - - - 1 - 1061 324 - - 7 1392 - - -
Australia - - - 6 - 241 - 8 - 43 131 - - - 429 7 - -
Canada - - - 1 - 6 - 138 - 18 415 - - 2 579 1 - -
Israel - 11 - - - - - 1 - - 299 - - - 311 - - -
Japan - 2 - 10 - 39 - 26 - 1 212 - - 1 292 7 - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - 6 - - 388 - - - 394 - - -
Melilla - - - - - 352 - - - - - - - - 352 - - -
Norway - - - 19 106 20 - 4 - - 3258 10 40 - 3457 1 - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - 2 - - 1718 103 - 55 1879 - - -
Sint Maarten (Dutch - - - - - - - 5 - - 349 - - - 354 7 - -
part)
Switzerland 12 29 - 209 43 216 - 1446 - 283 1570 6 1 2 3818 2 - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - 3 - 5 371 6 - - 386 - - -
United Arab - - - - - 12 - 46 - - 623 - - - 682 13 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 80 3 51 21 24 1036 - 192 6 12 27461 - 2 143 29031 - - -
United States 9 29 - 13 112 47 - 462 - 44 3954 6 1 26 4702 136 1 -
Europe, EU excluded 94 33 51 249 187 1696 - 1690 6 1434 35035 167 43 216 40901 16 - -
Africa - 57 - 5 - 45 - 464 - - 192 - - 8 771 1 - 3
Asia excl. Mid. East - 2 - 22 - 62 - 240 - 73 1693 - - 57 2150 33 - -
Middle East - 11 - 2 1 32 - 50 - - 2030 - 1 - 2127 13 - -
North America 9 29 - 13 260 53 - 600 - 62 4368 6 1 28 5428 137 1 -
Latin America - 1 - - - 30 - 13 - - 362 - - - 406 7 - 1
Australia, Oceania - - - 6 - 279 - 170 - 51 131 - - - 637 7 - -
Other Countries 1 60 - 26 162 227 - 925 - 152 2861 41 2 78 4535 40 - 4
World 130 12455 3012 1837 1149 26702 1 6833 2106 14846 376962 6373 95 1620 454120 1350 7 34

Export – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

... to: others total

Austria - - 10 46 1 41 - 1 717 22 894 27 - - 1759 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 76 - 4 1 49 - 19 - 40 3789 - - 1 3980 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 14 - 16 - 1 - 1 476 16 - - 524 - - -
Germany 1 6 1 - 24 664 - 16 - 136 51877 100 - 2 52827 7 - -
Denmark - - - 30 - 9 - 6 - - 4912 19 1 - 4978 - - -
Spain - 8 - 11 - - - 37 - 2 1070 1 - 173 1303 - - -
Finland - - - - 6 - - - - - 664 - 2 - 673 - - -
France - 2178 - 15 3 2593 - - - 259 4462 1 - 1 9511 1 - -
Hungary 1 - 4 - - 27 - - - - 71 - - - 104 - - -
Italy 1 14 - 6 1 176 - 42 - - 756 1 - 1 998 - - 1
Netherlands - 231 - 27 41 13072 - 67 15 612 - 2284 - 22 16370 12 - -
Poland - 1 3 12 - 10 - 2 - 1 1215 - - - 1243 1 - -
Sweden - 1 - - 9 28 - 1 - 6 874 - - - 917 - - -
EU, others 4 3 23 1 3 785 - 12 3 5 994 287 - 53 2173 417 - -
EU, total 7 2518 41 168 89 17470 - 203 734 1085 72055 2736 3 253 97362 438 - 1
Albania - - - - - - - - - 344 57 - - - 401 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - 6 - - 32 - - - 38 - - -
China - - - - - - - 1 - - 7 - - 14 22 - - -
Israel - 1 - - - - - - - - 50 - - - 52 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 33 - - - 33 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - 28 - - - 28 - - -
Melilla - - - - - 55 - - - - - - - - 55 - - -
Norway - - - 3 7 1 - 1 - - 70 1 1 - 85 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 166 8 - 4 178 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 102 - - - 103 - - -
Switzerland - 2 - 10 2 4 - 137 - 28 111 - - - 294 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - - 22 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - 1 - - 50 - - - 51 1 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 5 - 1 1 1 138 - 10 - - 1661 - - 66 1885 - - -
United States - 2 - 1 2 1 - 11 - 6 725 - - 3 751 49 - -
Europe, EU excluded 6 2 1 14 18 221 - 155 - 387 2207 17 1 71 3099 1 - -
Africa - 2 - - - 7 - 24 - - 20 - - 1 54 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 119 - - 15 140 1 - -
Middle East - 1 - - - 1 - 1 - - 197 - - - 201 1 - -
North America - 2 - 1 10 2 - 16 - 7 757 - - 4 798 49 - -
Latin America - - - - - 4 - - - - 20 - - - 25 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 9 - 12 - 1 4 - - - 27 - - -
Other Countries - 3 - 1 17 46 - 50 - 17 234 9 - 2 378 1 - -
World 13 2526 42 183 117 17715 - 420 734 1482 75404 2754 4 343 101738 489 - 1

168
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5 Foliage, fresh or treated
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 22 209 2 1 - 5 53 55 90 1 - 865 1303 466 - 274
Belgium/Luxembg. 8 134 - 190 412 92 - 7991 - 805 9959 - - 313 19904 823 6 491
Czech Republic 618 91 - 6689 163 47 9 - 402 417 71 1 121 918 9548 6 - 213
Germany 6254 746 3880 - 2387 290 - 1168 531 1551 16968 2159 129 3736 39800 81 343 3877
Denmark 1566 1555 3908 29062 - 32 348 7501 228 985 19766 1736 4385 5068 76140 2487 3829 4272
Spain 48 24 - 844 118 - - 2922 - 409 25160 9 6 2484 32023 2998 285 233
Finland - 3 - 72 155 36 - 11 - - 40 1 69 72 460 - 29 33
France - 1870 5 489 283 345 - - - 926 8815 14 2 153 12902 411 52 771
Hungary 1206 - 8 14 37 1 - 2 - 38 88 - - 832 2227 - - 2
Italy 2433 148 3070 14523 921 1011 557 6325 284 - 57999 323 1362 1785 90742 364 2532 8118
Netherlands 8602 6223 6894 73484 9676 7326 2516 24222 1517 14162 - 11502 5125 20732 191979 44939 2857 13909
Poland 1045 10 607 13520 5716 4 - 1711 28 11 11095 - 3 1840 35591 1021 1104 251
Sweden - 148 1 64 2980 - 466 3 - - 155 12 - - 3829 - 223 42
EU, others 316 138 412 613 562 2236 91 9 133 35 15301 309 91 889 21135 9580 1272 25
EU, total 22096 11091 18807 139771 23413 11421 3989 51871 3177 19395 165509 16066 11292 39687 537584 63176 12533 32512
China 288 698 289 7147 566 668 30 1838 148 584 11646 962 853 562 26279 2032 684 679
Costa Rica - - - - - 10 - 4 - - 24323 - - - 24337 - 97 17
Ethiopia - 1 - - - - - - - - 2414 - - - 2414 - 8 -
Guatemala - - - - - 3 - - - - 18569 - - - 18573 - 107 -
India 709 527 109 4654 110 455 - 762 433 665 7036 942 251 860 17512 1300 52 221
Israel 3 10841 - 1203 - 2 - 334 - 20 788 - - 72 13264 201 296 38
Kenya - - - 13 - 106 - 13 - 13 11018 - - 11 11173 5 102 16
Mexico - - - 327 11 26 - 1 - - 12541 - - - 12907 5 10 -
Norway - 97 30 - 486 1 - - - - 1793 472 367 13 3259 3 - 17
Peru - - 17 52 - - - 6 - - 2181 - 2 1 2260 192 3 36
South Africa 300 166 46 2988 127 19 1 29 263 299 10738 192 - 100 15269 901 285 120
Sri Lanka 1 1 65 17 - 2 - 13 - 3 2120 - - 41 2262 1076 2 62
Tunisia 71 119 - 182 - 1 - 43 - 60 2815 - - - 3291 - 7 139
Turkey 108 256 62 2705 148 247 - 593 - 268 6069 198 35 150 10841 321 51 138
United States 12 132 3 994 1 7 - 38 - 31 51980 1 2 3 53204 382 247 116
Europe, EU excluded 86 100 31 413 529 462 146 264 15 119 2483 680 368 516 6212 43 6 111
Africa 374 410 47 3188 127 135 1 213 263 373 27681 196 1 111 33119 906 453 304
Asia excl. Mid. East 1042 1237 512 12108 729 1333 36 4328 581 1254 22999 1987 1109 1668 50922 4656 805 1128
Middle East 111 11098 66 3928 148 250 - 937 - 288 7097 198 45 223 24389 530 350 177
North America 13 132 3 994 1 7 - 38 - 31 52135 2 2 3 53360 382 247 116
Latin America - 1 19 483 14 610 - 134 55 255 63645 32 3 7 65255 258 280 133
Australia, Oceania - - 1 66 - - - 7 - 3 1495 - - 1 1574 20 6 36
Other Countries 135 142 56 900 98 1247 152 2249 70 378 11504 327 18 715 17992 378 193 407
World 23723 24071 19484 160952 24960 14216 4172 57794 4091 21717 343043 19161 12821 42216 772420 69971 14680 34516

5 Foliage, fresh or treated

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 1 471 5447 2427 101 11 1 72 4220 8148 1680 - 150 22730 71 - 17

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 196 164 1945 5204 589 1 1746 5 1497 21214 48 - 152 32761 2 97 57
Czech Republic 19 - - 2892 4862 186 10 - 29 2553 8300 277 - 116 19243 12 - -
Germany 189 249 8579 - 44454 1542 300 386 135 29701 89258 8624 2 2193 185611 100 - 27
Denmark 199 386 882 1502 - 94 - 8 - 995 8999 4980 353 247 18646 88 22 -
Spain - 125 - 240 108 - 77 124 6 1232 10143 1 - 11497 23554 28 - 2
Finland - 1 10 9 515 - - - - 596 3686 - 374 187 5379 2 - -
France 1 12960 - 1725 13447 5029 31 - 15 7126 35582 893 - 106 76913 76 - 42
Hungary 32 1 450 1195 1971 8 227 - - 266 2790 180 - 336 7457 21 - -
Italy 59 740 549 883 1200 1001 240 787 795 - 19829 476 - 3784 30343 8 461 38
Netherlands 1 12745 83 14914 22273 20048 378 5022 8 82480 - 3068 1 16399 177420 138 1765 5
Poland 1 3 117 2173 6614 188 452 12 63 1280 15201 - 14 189 26307 89 471 -
Sweden 5 42 124 190 7699 64 12 2 - 1161 9617 278 - 302 19495 30 387 -
EU, others 259 439 1004 3051 2978 2165 355 112 567 4750 34979 754 - 700 52113 288 89 -
EU, total 766 27888 12432 36167 113752 31014 2093 8202 1694 137855 267745 21260 744 36356 697970 953 3291 188
Belarus - - - - 97 - - - - - 473 356 - 70 996 - - -
Canada - 162 - - 29 35 3 272 - 1477 486 1 - - 2466 12 150 -
China - - - - 75 6 - 1 - 398 967 35 - - 1482 5 - -
India - 30 - - - 6 - 18 - 13 1713 - 20 - 1799 3 - -
Japan - 95 - 14 - 93 32 20 - 1322 30 - - 28 1635 - 33 -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - 1 63 973 2 - 18 1057 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 14 - 4 23 4 38 2 - 386 50 - - - 522 2 615 -
Norway - 2 - 19 4076 3 32 - - 70 6979 966 405 503 13054 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 15 1965 8 1 - - 295 15243 3133 - 6173 26834 - 17 -
Saudi Arabia - 3 - 38 - 17 - - - 28 1082 - - - 1168 - - -
Switzerland 273 438 207 4259 4220 69 19 549 22 8236 14689 717 102 26 33826 7 - -
Ukraine - - 5 4 206 - 19 35 84 6 1577 524 - 84 2544 - 1 -
United Arab - 2 - 97 302 65 66 34 26 287 701 - 1 4 1586 1 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 1 339 47 320 11878 473 5 458 - 540 99153 2541 28 6841 122623 - 1 -
United States - 42 - 23 225 348 73 205 17 10944 1180 36 555 47 13695 7 83 -
Europe, EU excluded 304 879 262 4664 23068 696 86 1071 134 9168 139735 8259 535 13797 202658 109 18 -
Africa 1 9 - - 11 48 3 29 12 46 92 - - 7 257 2 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 185 - 87 225 163 116 102 1 2793 4637 41 169 50 8570 40 685 -
Middle East - 31 - 137 302 249 90 53 29 659 3354 - 1 14 4920 9 32 -
North America - 204 - 23 297 384 76 477 17 12421 1666 37 555 47 16205 20 234 -
Latin America - 1 - 2 - 66 - 43 - 62 126 - - - 299 2 1 -
Australia, Oceania - 3 - 4 - 46 - 23 - 455 30 - 2 13 575 72 13 -
Other Countries 31 186 2 145 806 525 81 217 43 1539 5047 26 152 133 8934 216 84 -
World 1072 29201 12695 41105 137654 32667 2464 10012 1887 163458 418089 29598 2007 50283 932193 1207 4275 188

169
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.1 Mosses and lichens
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 1 1 - - - - - - 5 - - 8 14 - - 11
Belgium/Luxembg. - 8 - 1 - 2 - 51 - - 1450 - - 12 1523 80 - 12
Czech Republic 34 - - 16 - - - - - - 2 - - 19 71 3 - -
Germany 350 24 68 - 16 9 - 74 9 36 179 54 1 363 1181 10 - 412
Denmark 9 1 3 78 - - 8 39 - 17 2913 126 89 48 3330 13 - 28
Spain 1 - - 9 - - - 89 - 37 5 - 1 7 149 1 - -
Finland - - - 69 - 36 - 3 - - 2 - - 26 136 - - 32
France - 6 - 19 - 3 - - - 5 1 2 2 84 121 6 - 115
Hungary - - - - - - - 2 - 15 3 - - 59 78 - - -
Italy 10 - 1 175 - 12 - 116 5 - 15 - - 22 357 1 - 14
Netherlands 108 246 22 1616 172 230 10 366 12 311 - 22 48 416 3579 190 - 101
Poland 10 1 41 267 37 3 - 5 11 3 2738 - 1 88 3205 9 - 1
Sweden - - 1 37 - - 29 - - - 8 - - - 76 - - 8
EU, others 135 - 176 138 - - 1 4 9 5 33 17 46 22 586 5 - 5
EU, total 657 286 312 2426 225 293 49 750 46 429 7353 221 188 1174 14408 318 - 741
Chile - - - 12 - 15 - - - - 121 - - - 147 - - -
China 1 2 34 816 14 124 - 23 - 5 516 57 42 34 1668 165 - 34
Georgia - - - 37 - - - 989 - - - - - 21 1048 - - -
India - 7 - 10 - - - - - - 50 1 - 14 83 - - 5
Israel - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 101 - -
Macedonia - - - 37 - - - 53 - 40 - - - 57 187 - - -
Madagascar - - - - - - - 39 - - - - - - 39 - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 77 - - - 77 - - -
Norway - 97 30 - 477 - - - - - 1792 472 349 13 3230 - - 8
Peru - - - - - - - 4 - - 10 - 1 1 17 187 - 3
Russian Federation - - - 124 - - 65 132 - - - 38 - 60 419 - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12 74 - -
Turkey 5 148 - 474 18 232 - 450 - 19 462 39 6 - 1853 18 - 19
Ukraine - - - 162 - 459 - 12 - 28 35 95 - 102 894 - - -
United States 11 - 2 1 - - - - - 7 17 - - - 38 38 - 1
Europe, EU excluded - 100 30 329 477 460 65 200 - 68 1828 605 349 254 4766 - - 9
Africa - - - - - - - 39 - - 26 - - - 65 74 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 11 34 875 14 124 - 1012 - 5 571 58 42 69 2821 173 - 39
Middle East 5 148 - 474 18 232 - 450 - 19 463 39 6 - 1854 118 - 19
North America 11 - 2 1 - - - - - 7 17 - - - 39 38 - 1
Latin America - - - 12 - 21 - 5 - - 210 2 1 2 252 187 - 3
Australia, Oceania - - 1 - - - - 1 - 3 1 - - - 5 19 - -
Other Countries 2 5 1 19 - 7 - 5 - 3 24 3 - 23 92 27 - 2
World 676 545 378 4118 734 1130 114 2457 47 530 10469 927 587 1499 24212 927 - 812

5.1 Mosses and lichens

Import – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 2 - - 7
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 1 - - - - - 21 - - 164 - - 1 187 13 - 13

Czech Republic 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 4 - - -
Germany 53 4 9 - 45 - - 24 3 2 32 8 - 41 221 - - 22
Denmark 4 - 1 27 - - 1 10 - 3 606 31 37 52 773 3 - 3
Spain - - - - - - - 4 - 15 1 - - - 20 - - -
Finland - - - 14 - 4 - - - - - - - 1 20 - - 2
France - 1 - 2 - - - - - 1 - - - 6 11 - - 22
Hungary - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 4 6 - - -
Italy 1 - - 46 - 1 - 27 1 - 2 - - 3 81 - - -
Netherlands 15 75 3 311 32 82 3 67 2 83 - 4 5 88 769 57 - 15
Poland - - 3 97 11 - - - 1 - 569 - - 14 695 - - 1
Sweden - - - 4 - - 12 - - - 2 - - - 18 - - -
EU, others 5 - 34 9 - - - - 1 1 6 2 15 3 77 - - -
EU, total 79 81 51 511 87 87 16 153 8 105 1385 45 57 218 2884 74 - 85
Chile - - - 2 - 2 - - - - 34 - - - 39 - - -
China - - 6 115 3 21 - 3 - 1 102 9 4 3 268 10 - 2
Georgia - - - 5 - - - 110 - - - - - 9 124 - - -
India - 2 - 2 - - - - - - 13 - - 4 21 - - -
Macedonia - - - 32 - - - 30 - 16 - - - 36 115 - - -
Madagascar - - - - - - - 12 - - - - - - 12 - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - 20 - - - 20 - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 - -
Norway - 24 6 - 115 - - - - - 466 106 62 1 781 - - 1
Peru - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 - - - 3 190 - -
Russian Federation - - - 10 - - 28 23 - - - 4 - 6 71 - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 14 - -
Turkey 1 33 - 74 8 75 - 45 - 6 128 13 1 - 385 1 - 1
Ukraine - - - 52 - 36 - 1 - 20 4 8 - 26 147 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - 3 12 - - - 16 6 - -
Europe, EU excluded - 24 6 98 115 37 28 54 - 36 470 118 62 71 1119 - - 1
Africa - - - - - - - 12 - - 5 - - - 16 14 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 2 6 124 3 21 - 113 - 1 115 10 4 16 415 11 - 3
Middle East 1 33 - 74 8 75 - 45 - 6 128 13 1 - 385 11 - 1
North America - - - - - - - - - 3 12 - - - 16 6 - -
Latin America - - - 2 - 3 - 1 - - 56 - - 1 63 190 - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 - -
Other Countries - - - 6 - - - - - - 4 - - 1 12 11 - -
World 81 140 63 809 213 223 44 378 8 152 2171 186 123 305 4898 326 - 90

170
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.1 Mosses and lichens
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - 3 270 10 1 11 - - 4 133 3 - 31 465 1 - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - - - 26 11 15 - 7 - - 843 3 - - 905 2 - -
Czech Republic 1 - - 53 17 7 9 - 22 - 101 35 - 9 253 11 - -
Germany 5 12 17 - 734 122 239 6 39 1471 2471 268 - 669 6053 95 - -
Denmark - - - 7 - 38 - - - - 194 35 2 - 277 - - -
Spain - - - 124 1 - 77 3 1 344 695 1 - 15 1262 22 - -
Finland - - - - 15 - - - - - 128 - 23 89 255 2 - -
France - 39 - 128 65 1174 29 - 3 14 1310 - - 3 2765 9 - -
Hungary - - - 4 2 - 227 - - 9 23 82 - 28 374 21 - -
Italy - - - 33 490 13 239 9 511 - 673 1 - 8 1977 7 - -
Netherlands - 136 - 94 1787 1 378 1 - 11031 - 208 - 7 13644 62 - -
Poland - - 3 156 91 10 451 5 61 - 169 - - 24 969 73 - -
Sweden - - - 18 339 - 2 2 - 1 225 - - - 587 30 - -
EU, others 1 - 50 168 135 36 316 1 100 64 753 547 - 13 2184 34 - -
EU, total 8 188 73 1081 3695 1416 1978 34 737 12937 7718 1185 26 896 31971 369 - -
Australia - 3 - 2 - - - 10 - - 17 - 2 - 33 66 - -
Canada - 54 - - - - - 127 - 3 43 1 - - 228 12 - -
China - - - - - - - - - - 145 - - - 145 5 - -
Hong Kong - - - 46 - - 15 - - 16 5 - - - 82 16 - -
Iceland - - - - 2 - - - - - 5 - - - 6 102 - -
India - 30 - - - - - - - - 48 - 20 - 97 3 - -
Korea, Republic of - 10 - 4 7 - 38 - - - 26 - - - 86 2 - -
Norway - 1 - 1 181 - 31 - - 3 62 - 159 - 439 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 5 - - 1 - - - 53 11 - 47 116 - - -
Serbia - - - 30 - - - 19 - 1 14 - - 12 76 - - -
Switzerland 21 3 - 455 20 1 19 80 - 117 139 3 72 - 930 5 - -
Ukraine - - - - 6 - 19 28 - - 8 127 - - 189 - - -
United Arab - - - 94 - - 66 25 3 8 11 - 1 - 209 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 1 - 70 9 4 4 88 - 67 1018 23 25 15 1323 - - -
United States - 31 - 20 225 43 70 29 2 376 23 32 553 21 1425 7 - -
Europe, EU excluded 21 5 - 560 233 18 84 215 1 188 1300 186 257 79 3145 107 - -
Africa - - - - - - 3 8 - - - - - - 11 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 51 - 50 7 - 115 - 1 37 236 - 21 - 519 40 - -
Middle East - 15 - 132 - - 90 27 3 39 61 - 1 3 372 8 - -
North America - 85 - 20 225 43 70 156 2 379 67 32 553 21 1653 20 - -
Latin America - - - - - 7 - - - 33 41 - - - 82 2 - -
Australia, Oceania - 3 - 4 - - - 10 - - 17 - 2 - 36 69 - -
Other Countries - 25 - 41 15 21 97 10 1 86 107 23 2 8 435 27 - -
World 28 346 73 1847 4160 1485 2339 450 743 13614 9442 1404 861 999 37791 615 - -

5.1 Mosses and lichens

Export – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 25 3 1 1 - - 1 34 - - 2 67 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - - - 3 3 14 - 1 - - 163 - - - 184 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 3 4 8 1 - 2 - 30 2 - 1 52 - - -
Germany 2 2 - - 323 117 26 1 2 1080 948 15 - 63 2580 1 - -
Denmark - - - 2 - 40 - - - - 64 7 - - 112 - - -
Spain - - - 11 - - 8 1 - 307 146 - - 3 474 1 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 40 - 5 15 60 - - -
France - 5 - 8 13 1170 2 - - 6 363 - - - 1569 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - 25 - - 7 2 6 - 6 46 - - -
Italy - - - 3 121 8 23 1 33 - 188 - - 1 376 - - -
Netherlands - 314 - 17 930 1 3238 - - 12414 - 90 - 1 17006 1 - -
Poland - - - 8 15 7 44 1 4 - 32 - - 3 114 - - -
Sweden - - - 3 120 - - - - - 59 - - - 182 - - -
EU, others - - 1 13 75 12 29 - 9 7 211 41 - 2 400 - - -
EU, total 2 322 1 95 1609 1378 3396 4 50 13823 2279 162 5 96 23220 3 - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - 5 - - -
Canada - 3 - - - - - 6 - - 3 - - - 12 1 - -
China - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - - 16 - - -
Hong Kong - - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - 3 - - -
India - 1 - - - - - - - - 4 - 1 - 6 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 1 - - - - 3 - - - 1 - - - 5 - - -
Norway - - - - 79 - 12 - - - 5 - 28 - 124 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 1 - - - - - - 9 2 - 6 18 - - -
Serbia - - - 4 - - - 1 - - 2 - - 1 7 - - -
Switzerland 6 - - 21 2 - 2 17 - 42 16 - 2 - 108 - - -
Turkey - 2 - - - - - - - - 8 - - - 10 - - -
Ukraine - - - - 5 - 2 3 - - 2 12 - - 23 - - -
United Arab - - - 3 - - 1 1 - - 2 - - - 8 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - - - 8 8 - - 5 - 2 150 1 1 - 175 - - -
United States - 3 - - 51 1 4 3 - 7 2 1 16 1 90 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 6 - - 34 96 2 17 26 - 44 184 17 31 7 464 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 2 - 2 - - 9 - - 1 22 - 1 - 37 - - -
Middle East - 2 - 4 - - 4 1 - 1 11 - - - 23 - - -
North America - 6 - - 51 1 4 9 - 7 5 1 16 1 103 1 - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - 1 5 - - - 6 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 3 - - -
Other Countries - - - 1 2 2 8 1 - 2 4 2 - - 25 - - -
World 8 332 1 136 1756 1381 3430 41 50 13877 2508 180 53 104 23856 5 - -

171
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.2 Foliage, fresh
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 1 14 1 - - 1 - 8 63 1 - 323 412 - - 26
Belgium/Luxembg. 8 17 - 79 2 - - 231 - 489 7262 - - 15 8103 8 6 7
Czech Republic 19 18 - 66 17 - - - - - 31 - - 73 223 - - 169
Germany 1224 100 31 - 317 - - 274 4 1 5770 165 2 42 7930 10 343 1097
Denmark 7 - 22 918 - - 7 13 - 2 2554 64 29 72 3687 26 875 291
Spain - 5 - 752 18 - - 347 - 281 21353 7 5 360 23127 28 285 141
Finland - - - - - - - 8 - - 30 - - - 38 - 29 -
France - 655 - 330 1 - - - - 682 7319 - - - 8988 19 52 365
Hungary 1007 - - 5 2 - - - - - 41 - - 182 1236 - - -
Italy 2103 73 2998 13316 367 876 557 4865 278 - 39955 315 1314 587 67604 340 2532 7775
Netherlands 5232 2794 6106 45629 4368 5139 2312 17426 1142 12075 - 10955 4340 15348 132868 35301 2857 11768
Poland 4 - 35 3927 123 - - - - 2 3484 - - 112 7687 993 1103 126
Sweden - - - 15 20 - 25 - - - 112 - - - 172 - 201 -
EU, others 15 97 - 220 12 - 16 3 - - 10836 1 - 146 11347 6632 1272 3
EU, total 9619 3759 9193 65272 5247 6015 2917 23168 1424 13540 98810 11507 5689 17261 273422 43358 9557 21768
Australia - - - - - - - - - - 1486 - - - 1486 - 6 16
China 8 - - 43 - 1 - - - - 1853 - - 1 1906 32 684 8
Costa Rica - - - - - 3 - - - - 24322 - - - 24326 - 97 16
Ecuador - - - 49 - 9 - 3 - - 1939 - - - 2001 43 18 62
El Salvador - - - - - - - - - - 1460 - - - 1460 - 4 -
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - 2414 - - - 2414 - 8 -
Guatemala - - - - - - - - - - 18569 - - - 18570 - 107 -
Israel 3 10666 - 1172 - 1 - 333 - 20 787 - - 27 13009 35 296 22
Kenya - - - 1 - 106 - 8 - - 11017 - - - 11132 - 102 1
Mexico - - - 316 - 26 - - - - 12463 - - - 12804 - 10 -
Peru - - - 47 - - - 3 - - 1836 - 1 - 1886 - 3 29
South Africa - 5 - 445 - - - - - 193 8926 - - - 9570 5 285 49
Sri Lanka - - 65 - - 1 - 12 - 3 2055 - - - 2137 256 2 56
Turkey - - - 147 - - - - - - 2217 - - 88 2453 - 51 -
United States - 132 - 970 - 1 - 3 - - 51850 - - 1 52958 31 247 113
Europe, EU excluded 80 - - 1 - 1 - 36 - 9 423 8 - 101 658 - 6 73
Africa 3 126 - 446 - 107 - 47 - 193 24273 - - - 25195 5 453 49
Asia excl. Mid. East 23 4 67 57 53 69 - 175 - 5 5370 - - 1 5823 424 805 125
Middle East 3 10667 - 1319 - 1 - 343 - 20 3005 - - 115 15473 42 350 22
North America - 132 - 970 - 1 - 3 - - 52003 - - 1 53111 31 247 113
Latin America - - - 415 - 47 - 36 - - 62814 - 1 2 63317 53 280 107
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 1493 - - - 1493 - 6 16
Other Countries 98 126 3 18 53 77 - 280 - 10 6186 8 - 103 6961 152 225 133
World 9728 14688 9260 68480 5300 6242 2917 23810 1424 13767 248192 11514 5691 17482 438494 43912 11703 22272

5.2 Foliage, fresh

Import – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 1 - - - - - 1 8 - - 69 79 - - 7
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. 1 3 - 43 - - - 32 - 65 1122 - - 1 1266 3 - 10

Czech Republic 4 7 - 10 4 - - - - - 4 - - 11 39 - - 35
Germany 247 12 3 - 410 - - 75 - - 999 176 1 7 1930 - 56 227
Denmark - - 22 141 - - 3 2 - 1 272 19 9 21 490 7 231 65
Spain - 2 - 186 2 - - 68 - 35 4058 1 - 128 4482 32 54 38
Finland - - - - - - - 1 - - 3 - - - 4 - 4 -
France - 1474 - 9 - - - - - 232 1099 - - - 2813 7 4 75
Hungary 292 - - 2 - - - - - - 5 - - 24 323 - - -
Italy 223 7 166 1957 39 150 39 1231 59 - 5116 35 122 179 9324 56 257 841
Netherlands 517 1227 729 7637 600 766 213 2523 292 1882 - 2429 1082 2355 22251 6742 314 948
Poland 1 - 7 1273 47 - - - - - 494 - - 164 1987 274 454 26
Sweden - - - 3 3 - 4 - - - 14 - - - 23 - 55 -
EU, others 2 10 - 44 2 - 5 - - - 1927 - - 35 2025 640 167 -
EU, total 1286 2740 927 11306 1107 916 265 3932 351 2216 15121 2660 1214 2994 47036 7761 1596 2274
Albania - - - - - - - - - - 253 - - - 253 - - -
China 1 - - 2 - - - - - - 342 - - - 345 5 54 1
Costa Rica - - - - - - - - - - 9360 - - - 9360 - 8 3
Ecuador - - - 6 - 1 - 1 - - 353 - - - 361 8 1 10
El Salvador - - - - - - - - - - 426 - - - 426 - 1 -
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - 647 - - - 647 - 1 -
Guatemala - - - - - - - - - - 5831 - - - 5831 - 15 -
Israel 1 1852 - 174 - - - 31 - 2 119 - - 2 2181 7 30 2
Kenya - - - - - 20 - 1 - - 2510 - - - 2531 - 10 -
Mexico - - - 62 - 6 - - - - 2931 - - - 2999 - 2 -
South Africa - - - 52 - - - - - 25 1221 - - - 1298 1 27 7
Sri Lanka - - 6 - - - - 1 - - 404 - - - 412 36 - 6
Tunisia - - - - - - - - - - 294 - - - 294 - 2 -
Turkey - - - 89 - - - - - - 1049 - - 42 1179 - 8 -
United States - 37 - 175 - - - - - - 11931 - - - 12144 7 45 15
Europe, EU excluded 5 - - - - - - 5 - 5 264 14 - 14 307 - 1 33
Africa 1 48 - 52 - 20 - 12 - 25 4809 - - - 4967 1 45 7
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 1 9 3 14 7 - 22 - - 995 - - - 1052 55 67 11
Middle East 1 1852 - 263 - - - 33 - 2 1168 - - 44 3362 9 38 2
North America - 37 - 175 - - - - - - 11975 - - - 12187 7 45 15
Latin America - - - 73 - 9 - 8 - - 19467 - - - 19558 11 34 17
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - 80 - - - 80 - - 1
Other Countries 6 49 2 6 14 8 - 45 - 5 1087 14 - 14 1252 19 27 42
World 1295 4678 936 11873 1121 951 265 4011 351 2249 53879 2674 1214 3052 88548 7844 1828 2360

172
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.2 Foliage, fresh
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 1054 102 - - - - 3763 7134 871 - 1 12924 70 - 15
Belgium/Luxembg. - 7 - 985 3 217 - 1517 - 911 13732 - - 151 17523 - 97 57
Czech Republic 2 - - 6 24 14 - - - 2553 6622 39 - - 9260 - - -
Germany 9 32 3 - 146 112 53 371 - 25306 64417 3547 - 1138 95133 - - -
Denmark 1 - - 133 - - - - - 562 7059 - 1 - 7756 - 21 -
Spain - 7 - 8 1 - - 3 - 585 6856 - - 1623 9083 - - 2
Finland - - - - 109 - - - - 596 3273 - 24 98 4099 - - -
France 1 940 - 203 4 1429 2 - - 5222 26277 - - 98 34176 48 - -
Hungary 4 - - - 52 - - - - 255 2399 - - - 2711 - - -
Italy 4 426 - 5 20 37 - 737 - - 14537 - - 7 15774 - 461 -
Netherlands 1 10893 - 9665 3537 11818 - 3678 4 66846 - 269 - 14645 121357 38 1765 4
Poland 1 - 84 31 574 - - - - 671 12638 - - 25 14023 - 471 -
Sweden 2 15 - 64 533 - 5 - - 1034 7951 - - 286 9890 - 387 -
EU, others 33 1 281 32 156 205 29 9 1 1765 22626 51 - 441 25628 70 89 -
EU, total 58 12322 368 12184 5260 13833 90 6315 5 110068 195520 4776 25 18512 379337 226 3290 79
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 459 271 - 4 734 - - -
Canada - - - - 13 - 3 - - 1340 287 - - - 1643 - 150 -
Japan - - - - - - - - - 1260 1 - - - 1261 - 33 -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 63 885 - - - 948 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - 319 25 - - - 344 - 615 -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - 174 378 - - - 551 - - -
Norway - - - - 73 - - - - 32 6439 - 6 94 6645 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 1 - - - - - 295 13540 1188 - 2742 17766 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - 18 1028 - - - 1046 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 601 - - 2 603 - - -
Switzerland 26 - - 994 33 2 - 9 - 7788 8108 316 - - 17277 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 6 1505 133 - 13 1658 - 1 -
United Arab - - - 1 2 14 - - - 271 607 - - - 895 1 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 7 - 17 - 276 1 1 - 336 54445 8 - 2394 57484 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - 9582 749 - - - 10330 - 83 -
Europe, EU excluded 26 100 - 1012 151 350 1 9 - 8457 86015 1916 6 5250 103292 - 1 -
Africa - - - - - 1 - - - 15 47 - - 5 68 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 3 4 - - - - 2336 1773 - - 1 4117 - 685 -
Middle East - 3 - 1 2 17 - - - 550 2975 - - - 3547 1 32 -
North America - - - - 16 - 3 - - 10921 1036 - - - 11976 - 234 -
Latin America - - - - - 4 - - - 28 26 - - - 57 - 1 -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - 442 4 - - - 445 - 13 -
Other Countries - 95 - 4 52 81 - - - 1265 3461 - - 6 4963 - 84 -
World 85 12424 368 13201 5432 14206 94 6324 5 132816 288037 6692 31 23768 503485 227 4257 79

5.2 Foliage, fresh

Export – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 175 47 - - - - 397 632 109 - - 1361 4 - 1
Belgium/Luxembg. - 1 - 92 1 215 - 134 - 190 1744 - - 22 2400 - 23 -
Czech Republic - - - - 11 11 - - - 210 839 6 - - 1078 - - -
Germany - 6 - - 81 57 2 51 - 3503 10371 1727 - 346 16143 - - -
Denmark - - - 21 - - - - - 56 757 - - - 835 - 5 -
Spain - 1 - 1 1 - - 1 - 61 931 - - 247 1242 - - -
Finland - - - - 51 - - - - 46 304 - 4 8 412 - - -
France - 740 - 18 2 1232 - - - 1026 3096 - - 19 6132 8 - -
Hungary 1 - - - 24 - - - - 32 538 - - - 595 - - -
Italy - 74 - 1 9 2 - 63 - - 1969 - - - 2118 - 113 -
Netherlands - 1948 - 2162 3327 6574 - 690 3 8651 - 583 - 3452 27389 3 473 1
Poland - - 5 6 315 - - - - 52 2682 - - 22 3083 - 106 -
Sweden - 2 - 4 221 - 1 - - 96 1686 - - 44 2054 - 68 -
EU, others 5 1 25 7 76 90 387 4 - 182 3310 6 - 72 4167 4 24 -
EU, total 7 2773 30 2488 4167 8181 391 943 3 14503 28859 2430 4 4232 69010 19 811 2
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 58 50 - - 108 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 92 - - - 92 - - -
Canada - - - - 1 - 1 - - 76 13 - - - 90 - 32 -
Ceuta - - - - - 339 - - - - - - - - 339 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 2 78 - - - 80 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - - - - - - - - 16 2 - - - 18 - 137 -
Norway - - - - 25 - - - - 3 847 - 1 39 915 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 12 2234 279 - 609 3134 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - 1 92 - - - 93 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 183 - - 2 185 - - -
Switzerland 7 - - 199 2 3 - 10 - 745 592 73 - - 1631 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - 113 - - - 113 - 8 -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 372 85 - 1 459 - - -
United Kingdom - 3 - - - 142 - - - 22 11141 2 - 361 11671 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - 410 30 - - - 440 - 19 -
Europe, EU excluded 7 12 - 200 57 485 - 10 - 782 15589 488 1 1012 18644 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 1 5 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 1 3 - - - - 117 138 - - - 259 - 149 -
Middle East - - - - 1 3 - - - 26 353 - - - 383 1 8 -
North America - - - - 2 - 1 - - 486 43 - - - 531 - 51 -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - 4 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - 17 - - - - 18 - 3 -
Other Countries - 9 - 1 35 5 - - - 144 426 - - 1 621 1 16 -
World 14 2785 30 2689 4229 8670 391 953 3 15934 45130 2919 5 5245 88998 20 1023 2

173
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.3 Christmas trees and branches from conifers
Import – 2020– 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 31 1 - - - 45 47 3 - - 296 424 - - 85
Belgium/Luxembg. - 24 - 91 15 - - 6752 - 284 2 - - 258 7426 494 - 457
Czech Republic 110 46 - 1638 71 - 9 - 1 235 31 - 14 427 2584 - - 44
Germany 1887 431 2262 - 1818 81 - 375 383 165 5681 1216 87 2481 16867 - - 1451
Denmark 1529 1495 2306 27977 - 22 331 7410 228 966 2165 1544 4238 4847 55059 2434 2955 3809
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 25 26 - - -
Finland - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 33 36 - - -
France - 881 - 54 254 78 - - - 56 1 - - - 1324 1 - 105
Hungary 9 - - 4 27 - - - - - 4 - - 204 248 - - -
Italy 16 9 1 176 1 - - 32 - - 1 - 32 9 277 - - 10
Netherlands 1770 95 215 7510 207 278 13 695 12 359 - 36 102 1181 12473 310 - 379
Poland 110 9 150 5813 4716 - - 1266 - - 1074 - - 1407 14545 1 1 119
Sweden - 148 - 4 474 - 301 - - - 2 - - - 929 - 21 26
EU, others - 38 19 24 322 46 53 - 55 - 43 150 45 237 1033 2389 - -
EU, total 5430 3176 4953 43323 7907 505 707 16530 724 2113 9010 2946 4519 11407 113251 5630 2976 6485
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
Nigeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34 34 - - -
Serbia - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - 99 - - - - - - - - - - 99 - - -
United Kingdom 1 - - - 14 - - 9 - - - - - 51 75 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe, EU excluded 1 - - 2 14 - - 9 - - 1 - - 85 112 3 - 24
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 - - -
Middle East - - - 99 - - - - - - - - - - 99 - - 4
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 5431 3176 4953 43425 7921 506 707 16539 724 2113 9010 2946 4519 11494 113464 5633 2976 6513

5.3 Christmas trees and branches from conifers

Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 3 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 1 - 8 1 - - 887 - 33 - - - 19 949 7 - -
Czech Republic - - - 11 4 - - - - - - - - 42 57 - - -
Germany 56 20 213 - 128 - - 60 40 6 327 3 5 212 1069 - - -
Denmark 83 144 284 1994 - - 37 748 22 20 197 61 361 555 4507 129 203 -
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 - - -
France - 65 - - 21 2 - - - - - - - - 89 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Hungary - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 14 16 - - -
Italy - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 3 - - -
Netherlands - 16 31 67 7 17 - 22 - - - - - 59 220 81 - -
Poland 10 1 10 108 502 - - 186 - - 14 - - 132 962 - - -
Sweden - 22 - - 74 - 14 - - - - - - - 110 - 1 -
EU, others - 3 1 2 48 - - - 5 - 2 15 - 30 106 119 - -
EU, total 149 274 538 2192 785 19 51 1905 68 59 541 79 366 1071 8098 336 204 -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nigeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 4 5 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 7 8 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 149 274 538 2192 786 19 51 1906 68 59 541 79 366 1077 8106 336 204 -

174
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.3 Christmas trees and branches from conifers
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 1755 2294 - - - 71 2 157 80 - - 4358 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 46 - 803 5183 - - 28 - - 583 - - - 6643 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 2435 4820 - - - - - 147 48 - 7 7457 - - -
Germany 34 138 65 - 43217 - - - 1 21 2858 502 - - 46838 - - -
Denmark 199 383 1 1326 - - - 7 - 2 298 2922 312 225 5675 23 - -
Spain - 14 - 2 104 - - - - - 422 - - - 542 - - -
Finland - - - - 385 - - - - - 30 - 257 - 672 - - -
France - 10346 - 787 13359 - - - - - 1407 - - - 25898 - - -
Hungary 13 - 25 1095 1917 - - - - - 65 - - 19 3135 - - -
Italy 53 270 - 656 690 - - - - - 425 - - - 2093 - - -
Netherlands - 1443 1 4107 16911 - - 14 - 10 - - - 1254 23741 - - -
Poland - - 28 1241 5948 - - - - - 111 - - - 7328 - - -
Sweden - 26 - 94 6714 - - - - 8 378 - - 16 7236 - - -
EU, others 68 393 292 2532 2636 12 - 1 53 2 369 8 - 19 6386 47 - -
EU, total 368 13059 412 16831 104178 12 - 51 125 46 7250 3560 569 1541 148001 69 - -
Belarus - - - - 97 - - - - - 13 58 - 10 178 - - -
China - - - - 72 - - - - - 759 35 - - 866 - - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 158 - - - - - 2 - - - 160 - - -
Hong Kong - - - - 90 - - 1 - - 51 - - - 142 - - -
Iceland - - - - 303 - - - - - - - - - 303 - - -
Japan - 95 - - - - - - - - - - - - 95 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - 27 2 - 18 47 - - -
Moldova - - - 12 27 - - - - - 8 - - 60 106 - - -
Norway - - - - 3418 - - - - - 139 - 3 - 3561 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - 1965 - - - - - 1411 1856 - 3283 8515 - 17 -
Singapore - - - - 3 - - - - - 1 - 82 - 87 - - -
Switzerland 103 430 - 1377 4122 - - 257 - 9 340 199 29 - 6864 - - -
Ukraine - - 5 4 200 - - - 75 - 33 204 - 71 592 - - -
United Arab - - - - 300 - - - - - 16 - - - 316 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 1 316 - 136 11832 - - 38 - - 4595 2500 - 3479 22897 - 1 -
Europe, EU excluded 133 746 5 1528 22159 3 - 295 75 15 6545 4817 32 6904 43257 - 17 -
Africa 1 - - - 11 17 - 11 - - - - - - 40 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 95 - 19 190 - - 5 - - 857 40 148 19 1372 - - -
Middle East - 4 - - 300 - - 2 - - 31 - - - 337 - - -
North America - - - - 14 - - - - - - - - - 14 - - -
Latin America - - - 2 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 4 - - -
Other Countries 31 4 - 24 86 20 - 23 - 6 41 2 65 2 306 - - -
World 502 13903 418 18384 126851 33 - 370 201 61 14686 8417 748 8464 193037 69 18 -

5.3 Christmas trees and branches from conifers

Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 25 176 - - - 6 - - 7 - - 215 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 2 - 19 449 - - 5 - - 62 - - - 537 - - -
Czech Republic - - - 237 462 - - - - - - - - - 700 - - -
Germany 1 11 3 - 3164 - - - - - 403 - - - 3584 - - -
Denmark 19 52 - 105 - - - - - - 30 431 45 44 726 1 - -
Spain - 1 - - 6 - - - - - 8 - - - 15 - - -
Finland - - - - 24 - - - - - - - 13 - 37 - - -
France - 1052 - 31 1310 - - - - - 34 - - - 2427 - - -
Hungary - - 1 113 155 - - - - - - - - - 269 - - -
Italy - 35 - 34 22 - - - - - - - - - 92 - - -
Netherlands - 110 - 167 1047 - - - - - - - - - 1324 - - -
Poland - - 2 1 357 - - - - - 10 - - - 370 - - -
Sweden - 2 - 6 565 - - - - - 1 - - 3 576 - - -
EU, others - 28 25 232 208 - - - 6 - 3 1 - 1 504 1 - -
EU, total 20 1294 32 969 7944 - - 5 12 - 552 439 58 49 11374 2 - -
Albania - - - - 2 - - - - 13 - - - - 15 - - -
Belarus - - - - 6 - - - - - - 4 - 2 12 - - -
China - - - - 12 - - - - - 80 - - - 92 - - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - 4 - - -
Hong Kong - - - - 2 - - - - - 6 - - - 8 - - -
Iceland - - - - 15 - - - - - - - - - 15 - - -
Japan - 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - -
Moldova - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - 6 9 - - -
Norway - - - - 236 - - - - - - - - - 236 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - 215 - - - - - 22 153 - 235 625 - 1 -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 3 - - -
Switzerland 1 30 - 50 264 - - 19 - - 59 5 1 - 429 - - -
Ukraine - - 1 1 12 - - - 11 - - 27 - 6 58 - - -
United Arab - - - - 15 - - - - - - - - - 15 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 21 - 7 820 - - 5 - - 354 30 - 467 1704 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 2 52 1 59 1577 - - 24 11 13 435 219 1 717 3111 - 1 -
Africa - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - 2 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 7 - - 15 - - - - - 88 - 4 - 115 - - -
Middle East - - - - 15 - - - - - 2 - - - 18 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries 1 - - - 2 1 - 1 - - 5 - 2 - 13 - - -
World 23 1352 33 1028 9553 1 - 30 23 13 1077 658 64 766 14621 2 1 -

175
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.4 Treated foliage
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 20 162 - 1 - 4 9 - 19 - - 238 919 465 - 152
Belgium/Luxembg. - 86 - 18 395 91 - 957 - 32 1246 - - 27 3093 241 - 15
Czech Republic 456 27 - 4969 75 47 - - 401 182 8 1 107 399 6673 3 - -
Germany 2793 192 1520 - 236 200 - 445 135 1349 5338 725 40 849 13883 61 - 918
Denmark 21 59 1577 88 - 10 3 40 - - 12135 2 28 101 14077 14 - 143
Spain 47 19 - 83 100 - - 2486 - 91 3800 2 - 2092 11689 2969 - 92
Finland - 3 - 3 153 - - - - - 8 1 69 14 250 - - 1
France - 328 5 85 28 264 - - - 183 1495 13 - 69 2854 385 - 185
Hungary 191 - 8 6 9 1 - - - 23 40 - - 386 664 - - 2
Italy 304 66 70 856 554 123 - 1312 - - 18028 8 16 1166 22527 23 - 319
Netherlands 1492 3087 551 18728 4928 1680 181 5734 352 1416 - 489 635 3787 52198 9138 - 1662
Poland 922 - 380 3513 841 1 - 440 17 6 3799 - 1 234 10172 18 - 5
Sweden - - - 7 2487 - 111 3 - - 32 12 - - 2652 - - 8
EU, others 166 3 217 231 227 2190 21 2 70 30 4388 141 - 483 8722 554 - 17
EU, total 6391 3870 4349 28750 10034 4607 316 11423 983 3312 50336 1392 896 9845 150373 13870 - 3519
Brazil - - - 37 - 277 - 2 52 255 250 28 - - 900 - - 17
China 278 696 255 6287 551 543 30 1816 148 580 9277 905 811 526 24537 1834 - 637
Colombia - - - - - 236 - 67 3 - - - - 2 315 6 - 2
India 709 520 109 4644 82 455 - 743 433 663 6656 940 251 846 18351 1300 - 216
Indonesia - 6 1 12 - - - 1 - - 516 1 2 1 539 - - 10
Israel - 174 - 32 - 1 - 1 - - - - - 45 319 65 - 13
Peru - - 17 5 - - - - - - 335 - - - 362 5 - 4
Philippines 26 - - 87 6 140 - 328 - 1 67 - - 142 798 - - 16
South Africa 300 161 46 2543 127 19 1 29 263 106 1800 192 - 100 6509 822 - 71
Sri Lanka 1 1 - 17 - 1 - 1 - - 64 - - 41 945 820 - 6
Thailand 3 - - 33 - - - 162 - - 336 - 3 - 577 38 - 9
Tunisia 71 119 - 182 - 1 - 43 - 60 1560 - - - 2037 - - 139
Turkey 103 109 62 1985 129 15 - 143 - 250 3391 159 28 62 6739 303 - 119
United States 1 - 1 22 1 5 - 35 - 25 113 1 2 2 521 313 - 2
Vietnam - - 45 - - - - 40 - - 106 48 - - 239 - - 4
Europe, EU excluded 5 - 1 81 38 1 81 20 14 43 231 67 19 76 717 41 - 4
Africa 371 284 46 2742 127 28 1 127 263 179 3382 196 1 111 8686 827 - 255
Asia excl. Mid. East 1017 1222 411 11176 661 1140 36 3141 581 1244 17057 1928 1067 1596 46335 4059 - 965
Middle East 103 283 66 2035 130 16 - 145 - 250 3629 159 39 108 7333 370 - 132
North America 1 - 1 22 1 5 - 35 - 25 114 1 2 2 523 313 - 2
Latin America - 1 18 56 14 542 - 93 55 255 621 30 - 2 1704 18 - 24
Australia, Oceania - - - 66 - - - 6 - - 1 - - 1 77 1 - 20
Other Countries 5 6 6 293 74 38 87 155 15 55 564 107 31 129 1688 122 - 138
World 7888 5661 4892 44929 11004 6339 434 14989 1896 5307 75372 3774 2024 11742 215749 19500 - 4920

5.4 Treated foliage

Import – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 4 14 - - - - 3 - 2 - - 67 90 293 - 23
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 9 - 1 58 13 - 243 - 7 953 - - 31 1315 27 - 1

Czech Republic 102 5 - 1115 12 2 - - 97 29 1 - 19 142 1525 - - -
Germany 492 29 687 - 45 35 - 105 20 117 24150 110 23 237 26048 4 - 101
Denmark 5 5 1487 9 - 1 - 15 - - 3601 - 19 28 5171 2 - 19
Spain 12 1 - 9 14 - - 833 - 19 2861 - - 1159 4908 8930 - 3
Finland - - - - 23 - - - - - 1 - 3 3 30 - - -
France - 37 - 25 4 37 - - - 13 982 1 - 7 1106 327 - 8
Hungary 104 - 7 3 1 - - - - 3 6 - - 65 188 - - 1
Italy 74 12 4 87 82 14 - 168 - - 3113 1 3 577 4134 3 - 23
Netherlands 211 305 146 3017 774 373 15 970 35 211 - 247 89 511 6905 13977 - 127
Poland 761 - 238 1212 259 - - 813 3 - 1574 - - 421 5282 - - 6
Sweden - - - 1 8812 - 9 - - - 3 1 - - 8826 - - -
EU, others 66 - 31 56 32 7054 1 - 18 12 2614 37 - 95 10017 4410 - 3
EU, total 1827 404 2604 5549 10118 7530 26 3146 176 412 39861 397 155 3341 75545 27973 - 314
Albania - - - 37 - - - - - 70 - 68 - - 175 - - -
Brazil - - - 9 - 36 - - 6 33 60 5 - - 149 - - 2
China 33 107 20 1121 62 103 3 130 29 67 811 130 76 70 2762 155 - 45
India 125 81 20 913 11 76 - 112 128 134 1419 206 39 144 3408 255 - 24
Indonesia - - - 2 - - - - - - 80 - - - 82 - - 1
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 160 - - 36 196 - - 1
Malaysia - - - 5 9 - - - - - 6 18 - 8 45 1 - -
Philippines 6 - - 18 - 26 - 86 - - 27 - - 34 199 - - 2
South Africa 37 17 6 384 17 1 - 1 263 13 262 27 - 13 1040 144 - 4
Sri Lanka - 1 - 16 - - - - - - 54 - - 3 75 118 - -
Thailand - - - 29 - - - 44 - - 23 - 2 - 99 3 - 1
Tunisia 13 20 - 24 - - - 3 - 10 282 - - - 352 - - 23
Turkey 46 17 41 577 65 4 - 18 - 18 725 103 27 55 1695 161 - 19
United Arab - - - 106 - - - - - - - - - - 106 - - -
Emirates
United States - - - 6 - - - 1 - 4 39 - - - 50 46 - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - 40 3 - 13 - 35 70 164 73 4 63 466 1 - 2
Africa 49 40 6 410 17 3 - 31 263 32 551 27 - 19 1448 145 - 29
Asia excl. Mid. East 165 189 54 2114 83 204 3 377 158 201 2435 367 117 273 6740 542 - 76
Middle East 46 33 41 691 65 4 - 18 - 18 744 103 29 59 1851 176 - 19
North America - - - 6 - - - 1 - 4 39 - - - 50 46 - -
Latin America - - 1 11 4 56 - 3 6 33 87 5 - - 206 2 - 2
Australia, Oceania - - - 22 - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - 4
Other Countries - 19 15 46 7 23 13 35 35 10 72 18 7 52 352 27 - 9
World 2087 666 2706 8842 10291 7796 42 3577 637 769 43881 971 306 3756 86329 28884 - 446

176
 EXTERNAL TRADE
5.4 Treated foliage
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 1 468 2369 22 100 - 1 1 451 724 726 - 119 4982 - - 2
Belgium/Luxembg. - 143 163 132 6 357 1 194 5 586 6057 45 - - 7690 - - -
Czech Republic 16 - - 398 1 164 - - 7 - 1430 156 - 100 2273 1 - -
Germany 140 68 8494 - 357 1308 8 9 95 2902 19512 4307 2 385 37587 5 - 27
Denmark - 3 881 37 - 56 - 1 - 431 1448 2023 38 21 4938 66 - -
Spain - 104 - 106 2 - - 118 5 303 2170 - - 9859 12667 6 - -
Finland - 1 10 9 6 - - - - - 255 - 70 - 352 - - -
France - 1635 - 607 19 2425 - - 12 1890 6588 892 - 5 14074 19 - 42
Hungary 14 1 425 96 1 8 - - - 2 304 99 - 289 1238 - - -
Italy 2 44 549 188 - 952 1 41 284 - 4194 475 - 3768 10498 1 - 38
Netherlands 1 273 82 1049 37 8228 - 1329 3 4593 - 2590 - 492 18677 39 - 1
Poland - 3 3 745 2 178 1 7 1 609 2283 - 14 141 3987 16 - -
Sweden 3 - 124 14 114 64 5 - - 119 1063 278 - - 1782 - - -
EU, others 157 44 380 320 52 1913 10 101 414 2919 11231 148 - 228 17915 136 - -
EU, total 333 2319 11579 6070 619 15753 26 1802 827 14804 57257 11738 125 15407 138660 289 - 109
Canada - 109 - - 17 35 - 145 - 134 156 - - - 596 - - -
China - - - - - 6 - 1 - 289 - - - - 295 - - -
India - - - - - 6 - 18 - - 1663 - - - 1687 - - -
Japan - - - 14 - 93 2 20 - 62 29 - - 28 248 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 3 - - 16 4 - 2 - 67 - - - - 92 - - -
Kuwait - 1 - - - 77 - 1 1 7 128 - - - 215 - - -
Norway - 1 - 18 403 3 - - - 35 338 966 237 409 2410 - - -
Qatar - 1 - - - 67 - 6 - 5 14 - - - 93 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 9 - 8 - - - - 239 78 - 101 436 - - -
Singapore - 3 - 1 8 46 - 52 - - 1 - - 2 113 - - -
Switzerland 124 5 207 1433 45 66 - 204 22 323 6101 198 1 26 8755 3 - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - 7 8 - 30 60 - - 106 - - -
United Arab - 2 - 2 - 51 - 9 23 8 67 - - 4 166 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 15 47 98 36 193 1 331 - 137 39096 10 3 953 40919 - - -
United States - 11 - 3 - 305 2 176 15 986 408 5 2 26 1940 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 124 29 257 1564 526 325 1 552 58 508 45875 1340 240 1564 52962 3 - -
Africa - 9 - - - 30 - 10 12 31 44 - - 1 137 2 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 39 - 15 24 163 2 97 - 420 1770 1 - 31 2561 - - -
Middle East - 10 - 3 - 232 - 24 26 70 288 - - 11 664 - - -
North America - 120 - 3 42 340 2 321 15 1120 564 5 2 27 2561 - - -
Latin America - 1 - - - 54 - 42 - 1 58 - - - 157 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 46 - 14 - 13 9 - - 13 94 3 - -
Other Countries - 56 2 25 67 230 - 95 41 111 395 29 - 96 1149 5 - -
World 457 2527 11836 7673 1211 16943 31 2868 938 16967 105924 13085 367 17052 197880 296 - 109

5.4 Treated foliage

Export – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - 88 293 10 13 - - - 50 75 471 - 27 1026 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 18 104 14 1 195 - 19 - 37 11938 22 - - 12349 - - -
Czech Republic 2 - - 54 - 6 - - 1 - 1088 39 - 19 1209 - - -
Germany 11 6 3071 - 173 324 - 1 31 179 14191 1735 - 102 19825 - - -
Denmark - - 488 3 - 49 - - - 18 1033 409 6 3 2008 1 - -
Spain - 12 - 13 - - - 20 - 16 376 - - 8515 8953 - - -
Finland - - 7 1 1 - - - - - 35 - 8 - 52 - - -
France - 206 - 131 1 1312 - - - 126 875 299 - - 2950 2 - -
Hungary 2 - 160 11 - - - - - 1 45 28 - 47 294 - - -
Italy - 7 397 33 - 172 - 17 13 - 873 238 - 2226 3977 - - 1
Netherlands - 34 52 352 3 2083 - 439 - 336 - 1023 - 234 4556 3 - -
Poland - - - 321 - 53 - 1 - 21 313 - 1 37 749 1 - -
Sweden - - 80 2 85 15 - - - 55 110 61 - - 409 - - -
EU, others 15 5 267 52 19 6121 1 12 58 207 1203 30 1 38 8027 5 - -
EU, total 30 289 4714 1282 293 10344 1 508 104 1046 32155 4354 16 11248 66385 12 - 2
Andorra - - - - - 59 - - - - - - - - 59 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - 13 14 - - -
Canada - 6 - - 1 1 - 8 - 5 14 - - - 36 - - -
China - - - - - - - - - 27 - - - - 27 - - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 20 - - - - - - - - - 20 - - -
India - - - - - - - 2 - - 411 - - - 414 - - -
Japan - - - 1 - 3 - - - 5 1 - - 1 12 - - -
Kosovo - - - - - - - - - 19 - - - 3 23 - - -
Norway - - - 1 378 - - - - 17 66 430 30 39 960 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 32 11 - 8 52 - - -
Switzerland 17 1 47 147 17 3 - 18 1 46 498 26 - 3 824 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - 2 3 - - 20 25 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - 1 - 4 7 - - 13 - - -
United Kingdom - 1 21 8 2 21 - 13 - 8 3672 1 - 187 3933 - - -
United States - 5 - - - 14 - 16 - 440 30 - - 5 511 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 17 3 68 157 420 86 - 32 4 91 4279 478 30 270 5935 - - -
Africa - 1 - - - 5 - - - 1 2 - - - 11 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 2 - 1 6 5 - 6 - 36 418 - - 1 474 - - -
Middle East - - - - - 11 - 1 1 4 16 - - 20 53 - - -
North America - 11 - - 5 15 - 24 - 445 45 - - 5 551 - - -
Latin America - - - - - 3 - 3 - - 5 - - - 11 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - 1 4 1 - -
Other Countries - 4 - 1 13 25 - 9 3 7 50 3 - 19 135 1 - -
World 47 305 4782 1440 725 10471 2 576 110 1624 36937 4833 46 11545 73442 12 - 2

177
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6 Ornamental plants
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 49 1024 4384 245 3 - 442 402 589 1314 55 - 3691 12198 33 - 6646
Belgium/Luxembg. 5560 7586 1125 24339 8662 3434 1097 132932 277 12509 198703 3457 1132 6240 407051 42417 6166 8894
Czech Republic 347 8 - 265 382 1 - 447 555 1143 2486 83 1 7215 12933 1 - 33
Germany 113628 28652 25497 - 50812 10804 7174 90119 14262 21088 306654 29649 25093 78508 801940 27967 16763 96303
Denmark 3106 5635 1884 69837 - 274 8725 11099 362 3701 56241 10111 42646 7695 221315 11492 28174 6402
Spain 1297 11174 439 37616 4540 - 50 76184 142 19830 57762 2100 1025 49885 262044 2181 555 7264
Finland - - - 8 930 - - 14 - 45 149 - 851 720 2717 - 1718 -
France 913 5834 187 2994 1682 7582 8 - 120 7944 14343 64 70 885 42625 6569 873 11253
Hungary 1606 385 1606 2771 180 10 - 307 - 716 9243 637 3 9324 26786 629 - 790
Italy 17296 23165 3967 69074 8122 17260 40 98188 4327 - 101210 2636 1478 56296 403060 22115 3461 46135
Netherlands 110707 208540 65720 1247178 133248 72217 43505 378172 34509 222208 - 185835 92702 285533 3080072 278195 65642 187856
Poland 2255 190 5020 8287 9803 156 348 954 1123 8790 35058 - 1756 32254 105994 2355 673 1447
Sweden 45 7 - 19 1962 - 7613 5 - - 3096 10 - 196 12954 - 1584 23
EU, others 524 9070 4213 13760 11082 5269 158 4627 854 13861 50874 8635 3327 15180 141434 10894 806 588
EU, total 257283 300294 110682 1480532 231651 117009 68718 793490 56933 312423 837134 243272 170084 553621 5533125 404847 126415 373631
Albania - 48 - 78 - 10 - - - 3243 14 111 - 159 3664 - - -
Argentina - - - - - 12 - - - - - - - - 12 - - -
Australia - 50 - 1 - 186 - 41 1 138 401 - - 368 1185 721 - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - 59 - - - - - - 195 10 - 1064 1327 - - -
Botswana - 190 - - - - - - - - - - - - 190 - - -
Brazil - - - 25 - 332 - - - 1390 1400 - - - 3147 - - 5
Burundi - 88 - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 - - -
Cameroon - 1 - - 5 - - - 4 - 8 - - - 17 - - -
Canada - - - 14 - - - - - - 1 - - 18 33 - - -
Chile - - - - - 1202 - - - 388 460 - - 6 2057 - 3 21
China - 34 7 7786 1236 1824 - 229 6 2863 44784 8 - 370 59147 281 12 251
Chinese Taipei - 4 11 1616 - 68 - 1875 1 93 18477 129 11 102 22389 291 - 344
Colombia 5 - - 120 - 155 - 7 - 134 1280 - - - 1701 3 - 38
Costa Rica - 2613 - 2683 384 1119 - - - 107 23157 78 - - 30141 377 79 26
Ecuador - 10 - 2718 - - - - - - 41 - - - 2770 491 21 83
Egypt - - - 15 - - - 1 - - 234 - - 4 254 - - -
El Salvador - - - - - 98 - 10 - 91 4633 - - - 4832 - 1 -
Ethiopia - 7026 - 2605 - 787 - 313 - 914 11516 - - - 23160 96 322 -
Ghana - - - - - - - - - - 1608 - - - 1608 - - -
Guatemala - 2 10 156 336 189 - 4 - 204 17966 18 - 2 18888 118 18 11
Guinea - - 6 3 - - - - 4 - 4 - - - 17 - - -
Honduras - - - - 918 486 - - - 56 8937 - - - 10396 - 19 -
Hong Kong - - 1 - - - - 1 - - 1400 - - - 1401 - - -
India - 29 - 62 - 204 - 130 8 1355 9135 1 - 5 10929 89 - 4
Indonesia 9 107 83 495 3 28 1 15 8 54 2591 154 12 51 3609 59 33 10
Israel - 11106 270 3005 2 666 233 983 113 1598 3790 237 - 482 22485 2192 110 291
Ivory Coast - 2 - - - - - 637 - - - - - - 639 - - -
Japan - 13 123 492 - 264 1 25 76 1108 739 78 1 1 2921 83 1 77
Kenya - 92 - 5400 - 653 4 1506 178 3472 41214 32 - 149 52701 1554 1205 195
Korea, Republic of - 3 33 5 - 40 - - - 165 469 - 5 21 740 12 - 3
Kosovo - - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - 15 17 - - -
Macedonia - 65 - 6932 - - - - 2630 21 7979 45 - 1501 19173 - - 1
Madagascar - - 46 - - - - - 9 - 10 - - - 65 - - 1
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Malaysia - 9 9 70 45 8 - 103 6 - 1283 - - - 1533 3 1 5

Mexico - - - 53 - 58 - - 24 67 136 - - - 338 2 - -
Moldova - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 84 85 - - -
Morocco - 217 - 133 31 2596 - 9 - - - - - 12 2997 - - 440
New Zealand - - - 315 - 9 - 375 - 205 506 - - 96 1506 533 - 41
Nicaragua - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - 3 17 44 - -
Nigeria - 3 - - 15 - - - - - 7 - - - 25 - - -
Norway - - - - 82 - - - - - 15 2 25 - 124 26 - -
Paraguay - - - - - - - - - 85 - - - - 85 - - -
Peru - - - 39 - - 1 - - - 2 - - 3 45 15 83 -
Philippines - - - 10 1 - - - - - 2173 1 1 - 2186 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - 2 - 407 133 - - 51 593 - - -
Senegal - 6 - 35 - - - 18 - 10 - - - - 69 - - -
Serbia - 57 16 34 - - - - 1532 919 4345 542 - 1402 8847 389 - 10
Singapore 1 278 16 668 476 - - - - 1 69 45 - 2 1556 617 - 8
South Africa - 40 - 15 - 39 - 73 - 76 1866 - - 60 2170 89 2 10
Sri Lanka - - 5 669 12 4 - 5 - 5 2705 - - 43 3448 117 39 14
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 36 - - - 36 - - -
Switzerland 1067 34 - 869 22 - - 343 12 436 772 - - 42 3598 62 - -
Tanzania - 52 9 - 2 124 - 4 - - 16629 - - 1 16820 - 30 -
Thailand - 15 57 1199 1801 117 - 527 11 216 10704 83 9 76 14815 371 7 51
Togo - 30 - - - - - - - - - - - - 30 - - -
Tunisia - - - - - 7 - - - 268 5 - - - 280 - - -
Turkey - - - 7450 1275 96 - 45 64 2847 4675 259 - 1724 18435 762 14 102
Uganda - 1645 - 1890 - 178 - 322 1 770 22660 63 - 32 27562 19 851 6
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 26 1 258 - 32 317 - - -
United Kingdom - 36 84 234 8 405 20 386 1 35 2105 29 1 7775 11119 - 180 81
United States - 125 3 36 1 86 1 160 1 33 2675 7 12 18 3159 31 17 6
Uzbekistan - - - 135 - - - - - - - 244 - - 378 - - -
Vanuatu - - - - - - - - - - 57 - - - 57 - - -
Vietnam - 1710 - 62 409 - - 79 - 97 5699 - - 12 8067 21 58 4
Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - - - 778 - - - 778 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 1067 241 100 8209 113 415 20 731 4174 5087 15560 999 26 12124 48867 478 180 92
Africa - 9390 61 10081 53 4384 4 2883 196 5510 96304 95 - 254 129215 1757 2411 652
Asia excl. Mid. East 10 2201 346 13268 3982 2559 2 2989 116 5957 100228 743 38 684 133124 1946 152 771
Middle East - 11106 270 10469 1277 763 233 1041 177 4445 8701 495 - 2211 41188 2954 124 394
North America - 125 3 50 1 86 1 160 1 33 2676 7 12 36 3192 31 17 6
Latin America 5 2625 10 5794 1638 3650 1 21 24 2523 58068 97 - 15 74470 1050 225 185
Australia, Oceania - 50 - 315 - 195 - 416 1 344 965 - - 469 2753 1254 - 41
Other Countries - - - - - - - 39 - - 7890 4 - 7 7941 1 - 2
World 258366 326032 111472 1528717 238715 129059 68978 801755 61623 336321 1127519 245710 170160 569415 5973844 414319 129525 375772

178
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6 Ornamental plants
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 1446 791 106806 3025 1742 - 871 1982 21847 141466 685 - 745 281406 - - 1159
Belgium/Luxembg. 133 7218 2 34832 9135 13395 - 4309 474 33236 392612 541 - 5872 501759 124 - 35
Czech Republic 2241 1937 - 32041 1735 780 - 620 1384 5149 77110 4953 - 7975 135926 88 - -
Germany 7967 21665 673 - 81569 45864 - 7990 6012 122775 1549717 13976 136 13463 1871807 327 6 1212
Denmark - 5205 - 34422 - 4573 - 1369 3 6643 144696 5759 676 7662 211008 46 108 1
Spain 36 5902 - 10369 774 - - 7856 5 25021 111373 404 - 11885 173626 552 - 1
Finland - 1152 - 7406 12541 38 - 26 - 135 50209 1428 7147 445 80529 70 - -
France 1053 248362 1068 91799 13071 132319 - - 447 188404 496432 1403 - 5194 1179553 808 - 3782
Hungary 848 1502 805 16502 695 245 - 321 - 12312 48613 1617 - 1250 84708 11 - -
Italy 2493 13214 2053 23742 4599 27298 - 13279 744 - 281630 363 - 7455 376870 140 - 452
Netherlands 330 117438 220 206502 55963 42023 1088 6713 1595 76395 - 19017 1 43414 570699 1055 18 863
Poland 340 4998 2767 28850 11139 974 - 870 1476 5968 234591 - - 2469 294442 77 2 -
Sweden 1 2156 - 28794 82346 545 1511 71 20 957 132177 1835 - 3892 254306 9 38 -
EU, others 3406 10152 10735 68043 5789 47786 1636 2124 8079 61610 347996 17425 268 17492 602540 13641 - 4
EU, total 18851 442346 19115 690109 282379 317582 4236 46417 22219 560453 4008621 69407 8229 129214 6619180 16948 172 7511
Albania - 16 - - - 66 - 4 - 2245 524 - - 460 3314 - - -
Algeria - 1465 - - - 386 - 1769 6 1305 20 109 - 1070 6130 - - -
Andorra - - - - - 1030 - 69 - - 11 - - - 1110 - - -
Armenia 2 45 - 31 - 64 - 102 - 2312 3118 60 - 348 6081 - - -
Australia - - - 95 1 6 - 3 - - 1728 12 - - 1846 31 - -
Azerbaijan - 32 - 100 - 1378 - 450 - 2219 1696 143 - 979 6997 - - -
Bahrain - - - - 11 643 - - - 64 569 - - 30 1316 - - -
Belarus - 85 - 167 - - - 7 - 4 5903 11893 - 1234 19292 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - 5 95 - - - - 94 453 3943 42 - 707 5340 - - 12
Brazil - - - 11 - 91 - - - 576 14708 - - - 15385 - - -
Canada - 34 11 433 896 12 - 280 - 942 8292 43 - 38 10982 - - -
Ceuta - - - - - 524 - - - - 323 - - - 847 - - -
Chile - - - 11 - 43 - - - 434 672 14 - 2 1176 - - -
China - 17 2 427 16 1464 - 310 - 61 8722 57 - - 11077 5 - -
Chinese Taipei - - 23 - - 24 - - - 9 650 - - - 706 - - -
Colombia - - - 3 - 542 - 233 - 92 3599 - - - 4469 - - -
Costa Rica - 109 - 193 - 21 - 18 - - 1704 - - - 2046 - - -
Dominican Rep. - - - 2 - - - - - - 3386 - - - 3388 - - -
Ecuador - - - 7 - 22 - 6 - - 1173 - - - 1208 - - -
Ethiopia - 2 - 20 - 32 - - - - 598 - - 39 691 - - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 1339 - - - - - 39 - - - 1378 - - -
Georgia - - - 101 - 1984 - 449 8 3499 1018 2903 - 254 10217 - - -
Guatemala - - - 13 - 16 - - - - 1236 6 - - 1271 - - -
Hong Kong - 18 34 83 52 1 - - 54 67 982 - 8 - 1299 - - -
Iceland 1 55 8 398 1193 - 5 - - 3 642 15 - - 2320 - - -
India - 3 - 14 20 360 - 5 - 4546 2611 13 - 31 7602 - - -
Iraq - - - - - 619 - 81 - 3562 4099 - - 51 8412 - - -
Israel - 1517 - 96 1 254 - 22 - 136 9737 31 - 165 11959 3 - -
Japan - 32 169 470 295 1913 - 74 - 417 5859 16 - 100 9345 310 - -
Jordan - - - - 1 238 - 18 - 384 1878 - - 681 3201 150 - -
Kazakhstan - 464 - 829 - - - - 1 2161 8179 1028 - 1626 14289 - - -
Kenya - - - 120 2 179 - 10 - 35 1462 12 - 100 1920 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 199 4 180 56 241 - 107 6 10 8400 80 3 21 9308 36 - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Kosovo 11 63 - 58 - - - 7 5 515 2460 66 - 342 3527 - - -
Kuwait - - - 22 20 1483 - 4 - 344 3066 - - 87 5025 - - -
Kyrgyzstan - 92 1 - - 9 - - - 36 507 144 - 49 837 - - -
Lebanon - 20 - 54 5 481 - 20 - 969 637 - - 65 2250 - - -
Liechtenstein 72 - - 558 - - - - - 5 12 - - - 646 - - -
Macedonia 41 35 - - - - - - - 652 2346 - - 621 3696 - - -
Mexico - - - 82 - 3804 - - - 4 7417 28 - 57 11392 1247 - -
Moldova - 56 - 252 - 175 - 189 92 2682 5547 948 - 705 10646 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - 455 - - - 1395 997 - - 212 3060 - - -
Morocco - 176 - - - 25193 - 1273 2 3562 3624 - - - 33831 193 - -
Nepal - - - - - - - - - 571 191 - - - 763 - - -
New Zealand - 1 - 51 - - - - - - 774 4 - - 831 - - -
Norway - 3992 6 10839 35071 286 318 84 - 1457 64869 384 1822 294 119421 9 - -
Peru - - - - - 2215 - - - - 792 - - - 3007 - - -
Philippines - - 2 - - 2 - - - 6 2996 - 3 - 3009 - - -
Qatar - - - - 11 526 - 23 - 69 1988 - - 21 2637 87 - -
Russian Federation - 1006 2 2 - 1 - 1 - 15197 60292 34800 - 73176 184477 - - -
Saudi Arabia - 163 - - 20 207 - - - 57 4463 - - 30 4938 - - -
Serbia 237 181 11 393 25 40 - 758 461 3409 12213 696 30 2091 20544 - - 17
Singapore - 36 21 16 6 36 - 5 - - 1069 - 3 - 1191 - - -
South Africa - 10 - 40 - 1 - - - 425 2541 - - 18 3035 - - -
Switzerland 6518 4479 40 69089 6024 7086 - 8925 851 37055 177995 310 12 352 318735 10 - -
Tadjikistan - 606 - 540 - - - - - 1731 1320 1174 - 364 5736 - - -
Tanzania - - - - - 5 - - - - 726 - - - 731 - - -
Thailand - 232 177 232 - 927 - 172 - 140 3859 30 3 16 5788 157 - 1
Turkey - 304 - 1439 65 1906 - 57 - 5324 21655 466 - 497 31712 36 - -
Ukraine 6 1207 54 3447 - 21 - 86 157 4156 27201 4284 - 1473 42092 37 - -
United Arab - - - 30 47 3646 - 68 46 239 7121 1 2 44 11244 448 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 25 31195 30 10023 7212 7980 - 13441 599 55241 685782 2938 159 13241 827867 - 26 104
United States 19 133 60 817 291 80 - 19 3 1071 29976 1069 23 907 34469 92 - -
Uzbekistan - 177 - 1274 - 65 - 290 97 7715 1184 1879 - 2565 15246 - - -
Zimbabwe - - - - - 656 - - - - 112 - - - 768 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 6911 42371 155 95320 50865 18237 323 23570 2259 124467 1051118 56377 2022 94909 1568906 71 26 133
Africa - 1712 - 230 4 27047 - 3744 17 5393 10714 120 - 1521 50503 213 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 1964 434 4322 495 8606 - 2006 167 25588 53816 7530 21 6352 111302 511 - 1
Middle East - 2004 - 1640 180 10447 - 346 46 11542 56212 497 2 1682 84598 725 - -
North America 19 168 71 1250 1406 92 - 299 3 2013 38269 1112 23 945 45669 92 - -
Latin America - 109 - 328 3 6907 - 307 - 1218 36202 48 - 59 45181 1247 - 3
Australia, Oceania - 1 - 145 1 7 - 55 - 2 2554 17 - - 2782 31 - -
Other Countries - 69 2 81 273 1907 - 898 9 664 14776 3 1 853 19536 37 - 3
World 25784 490676 19776 793344 335332 388927 4559 76755 24711 730676 5266610 135109 10297 235231 8537787 19837 198 7648

179
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1 Nursery stock1
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 39 438 3363 113 - - 403 12 70 276 55 - 1564 6334 33 - 170
Belgium/Luxembg. 3394 2938 706 5648 2941 984 308 25130 42 5704 42197 1307 152 2346 93798 10127 1181 757
Czech Republic 312 7 - 16 193 - - 307 336 1125 1659 10 1 2319 6285 - - 24
Germany 17582 5401 3762 - 14586 1443 505 9196 2389 3510 44100 3367 10888 32170 148899 5141 2277 8039
Denmark 440 1971 166 6037 - 122 1169 706 7 369 5079 1245 6080 1580 24972 3455 7478 855
Spain 447 4397 39 6663 2129 - - 22383 29 14545 7842 212 4 22230 80921 1390 121 238
Finland - - - 8 337 - - 1 - - 40 - 445 119 950 - 34 -
France 143 2691 75 1235 77 1676 - - 11 6402 4571 - - 376 17255 1096 1 2307
Hungary 650 360 1291 1973 111 - - 307 - 565 8579 625 3 3022 17487 62 - 305
Italy 8929 15117 2046 17671 2636 8797 - 59960 2613 - 28185 1138 - 28592 175683 16811 637 4274
Netherlands 16198 50764 9988 139792 30901 8053 9443 37747 2539 22410 - 11983 18375 47821 406014 70109 10115 11050
Poland 89 2 1839 1279 543 4 155 459 285 8608 13376 - 1213 17858 45710 738 26 138
Sweden - 1 - 18 971 - 2695 4 - - 322 - - 196 4206 - 27 -
EU, others 131 167 825 792 1775 1777 19 917 378 1001 7694 6994 545 4320 27334 1515 88 34
EU, total 48315 83855 21175 184494 57313 22854 14295 157519 8642 64308 163921 26936 37706 164513 1055846 110477 21982 28190
Albania - 42 - 72 - 10 - - - 65 - 25 - 110 323 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - 59 - - - - - - 195 10 - 19 283 - - -
Chile - - - - - 1201 - - - - - - - 6 1208 - - -
China - - - - - 429 - 8 - 34 63 - - 109 643 14 - -
Japan - - 123 109 - 12 - 7 76 - - - - - 326 66 - -
Macedonia - 65 - - - - - - 2630 21 100 45 - 1451 4312 - - 1
Morocco - 6 - - - 1500 - 9 - - - - - 12 1528 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - 2 - 407 - - - 48 458 - - -
Serbia - - 16 34 - - - - 1524 748 4310 542 - 1295 8468 389 - -
Switzerland 1039 12 - 703 1 - - 184 - 195 568 - - - 2701 62 - -
Turkey - - - 123 - 80 - 31 - 1870 589 103 - 1542 4338 37 - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 26 - 192 - 32 250 - - -
United Kingdom - 14 84 33 - 394 20 50 - 34 779 19 - 3110 4535 - 23 76
United States - 1 - 6 1 42 - 36 - 3 2059 4 1 5 2159 - - -
Uzbekistan - - - 135 - - - - - - - 244 - - 378 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 1039 132 99 900 83 404 20 235 4154 1495 5966 837 10 6141 21516 478 23 77
Africa - 6 - - - 1508 - 10 - 210 3 - - 66 1804 34 158 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 182 244 - 503 - 101 81 34 72 244 1 116 1579 80 1 -
Middle East - - - 123 - 80 - 31 - 1870 589 103 - 1549 4345 37 - 4
North America - 1 - 6 1 42 - 36 - 3 2059 4 1 5 2159 - - -
Latin America - - - - - 1233 - - - - 6 - - 10 1248 44 - -
Australia, Oceania - - - 81 - 97 - - - - - - - 42 220 52 - -
Other Countries - 2 59 82 82 198 - 88 5 210 32 4 11 188 962 157 159 4
World 49354 83996 21457 185848 57397 26720 14315 157933 12877 67920 172617 28124 37719 172441 1088718 111202 22164 28272
1) Hardy perennials and Rhododendron are excluded

6.1 Nursery stock1

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 902 771 19078 380 191 - 111 491 13375 27585 64 - 502 63449 - - 1130
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. 133 3403 - 6214 3650 2375 - 1918 59 23662 98651 75 - 617 140757 33 - -
Czech Republic 161 1080 - 8341 184 251 - 308 320 3663 24976 1340 - 4063 44687 86 - -
Germany 7494 8416 189 - 10225 5345 - 2066 2400 62892 284172 3728 134 2254 389313 84 6 611
Denmark - 1311 - 8049 - 1664 - 48 - 2840 34601 277 149 309 49247 - 108 1
Spain 36 1714 - 1846 265 - - 3173 - 18836 13185 250 - 4753 44057 473 - -
Finland - 650 - 984 1803 - - - - - 13781 362 2738 57 20375 32 - -
France 1053 75598 1068 14045 698 34371 - - 249 134555 73352 489 - 2785 338262 20 - 90
Hungary 12 578 406 4463 156 51 - 72 - 9548 7436 880 - 519 24122 6 - -
Italy 1827 4193 2036 4405 485 13950 - 8619 562 - 30008 215 - 2206 68506 36 - 91
Netherlands 251 11322 159 13371 5870 11121 - 1056 1035 40830 - 5712 - 4749 95477 858 - 465
Poland 333 2800 816 5011 760 233 - 333 1412 2156 44450 - - 488 58792 69 1 -
Sweden 1 964 - 12960 14233 21 1267 3 14 241 36676 1504 - 3877 71761 4 6 -
EU, others 1313 4023 1176 24847 1060 22665 494 1095 1542 39059 85481 7574 252 3601 194182 3198 - -
EU, total 12614 116954 6620 123614 39769 92236 1761 18801 8083 351658 774355 22471 3273 30778 1602986 4898 121 2388
Armenia 2 45 - 26 - 49 - 102 - 2286 2143 38 - 293 4984 - - -
Azerbaijan - 32 - 100 - 1364 - 442 - 2155 583 143 - 979 5798 - - -
Belarus - - - 129 - - - - - - 631 9562 - 1051 11373 - - -
Georgia - - - 98 - 1930 - 323 8 3416 298 2876 - 254 9204 - - -
Kazakhstan - 452 - 791 - - - - 1 2087 1019 873 - 1479 6701 - - -
Morocco - 163 - - - 20988 - 1141 2 3559 1373 - - - 27226 193 - -
Norway - 1555 - 2148 6108 - 134 - - 231 21064 329 821 22 32412 - - -
Russian Federation - 1006 - - - - - - - 14686 20583 14044 - 50164 100483 - - -
Serbia 215 152 - 105 25 39 - 758 33 2541 5394 675 30 764 10732 - - 17
Switzerland 194 3453 28 28542 1420 804 - 4054 74 16263 26911 109 1 51 81904 - - -
Tadjikistan - 604 - 540 - - - - - 1729 755 1158 - 286 5074 - - -
Turkey - 172 - 606 58 1760 - 46 - 4731 2938 407 - 141 10858 36 - -
Ukraine 6 798 48 3037 - 21 - - 133 3981 4546 2698 - 747 16015 34 - -
United Kingdom 23 6594 7 5330 4224 4692 - 2542 - 39164 240434 1650 87 4109 308857 - 26 104
Uzbekistan - 172 - 1274 - 65 - 255 97 7554 742 1011 - 2219 13390 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 457 13631 86 40036 12033 6147 138 7545 298 82925 320900 29927 938 58486 573549 34 26 133
Africa - 1655 - 2 - 21938 - 2380 2 4725 1445 109 - 1077 33332 211 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 1532 3 2856 - 4856 - 1375 106 24360 6770 6244 - 5598 53703 472 - -
Middle East - 184 - 606 59 4806 - 283 - 10176 3734 408 - 869 21124 721 - -
North America - 34 - 97 9 - - 27 3 28 616 - 2 - 816 3 - -
Latin America - - - 5 - 5357 - 50 - 26 58 - - - 5495 1247 - -
Australia, Oceania - 1 - - - 3 - 24 - - - - - - 28 - - -
Other Countries 20 1840 7 875 267 11393 4 2021 61 17857 4903 1114 2 3543 43905 2425 - 12
World 13073 133992 6710 167216 51870 135343 1899 30484 8493 473898 1108672 59158 4213 96880 2291901 7586 147 2521
1) Hardy perennials and Rhododendron are excluded

180
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1.1 Fruit trees and shrubs
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 39 165 276 4 - - 392 3 64 74 - - 687 1705 - - 144
Belgium/Luxembg. 571 1462 133 1219 154 199 98 5707 - 3541 5374 1129 - 418 20006 4860 541 701
Czech Republic 74 - - 9 2 - - 307 183 1125 21 1 1 936 2658 - - 24
Germany 2514 1290 565 - 1962 282 13 862 156 214 5828 191 511 6224 20610 362 355 6376
Denmark - 92 - 225 - 22 126 204 - 1 393 - 364 116 1544 46 377 14
Spain 199 1592 - 2018 218 - - 6972 26 9023 2521 46 2 15163 37781 89 2 231
Finland - - - - 31 - - - - - 1 - 38 - 70 - 34 -
France 27 307 - 94 2 1492 - - - 4973 1017 - - 230 8143 34 1 2138
Hungary - - 236 1193 10 - - - - 501 201 - - 884 3025 - - 305
Italy 1373 3692 78 1427 191 4246 - 7934 393 - 1499 62 - 8522 29417 519 395 3840
Netherlands 1234 13177 716 21205 3143 5371 632 8013 108 11507 - 527 867 11989 78490 5284 2046 7911
Poland 17 - 863 385 33 - - 18 35 8607 4556 - - 2788 17302 332 13 91
Sweden - - - - 146 - 124 - - - 131 - - - 401 - 26 -
EU, others 110 123 63 732 111 1516 4 692 357 441 2377 859 - 637 8021 131 66 21
EU, total 6119 21775 2819 28783 6009 13127 998 31101 1262 39997 23991 2815 1783 48594 229174 11658 3856 21795
Australia - - - - - 97 - - - - - - - 42 139 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - 59 - - - - - - 195 10 - 19 283 - - -
Chile - - - - - 1201 - - - - - - - 6 1208 - - -
Morocco - 6 - - - 1497 - - - - - - - 12 1515 - - -
Nicaragua - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44 - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 407 - - - 6 413 - - -
Serbia - - 3 34 - - - - 1413 652 3380 242 - 845 6568 304 - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 54 54 34 - -
Switzerland 1036 - - 529 1 - - 37 - - 558 - - - 2162 62 - -
Thailand - - - - - 61 - 1 - - - - - - 62 - - -
Tunisia - - - - - 7 - - - 184 - - - - 191 - - -
Turkey - - - 75 - 80 - - - 92 87 - - 456 791 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - 26 - 93 - - 119 - - -
United Kingdom - - - 4 - 390 20 39 - 34 654 19 - 2751 3910 - 19 76
United States - 1 - 5 - 30 - 2 - 3 2059 4 - 5 2109 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 1036 - 3 626 1 400 20 76 1413 1118 4787 369 4 3661 13513 366 19 77
Africa - 6 - - - 1505 - - - 184 1 - - 66 1761 34 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 - 4 - 61 - 11 - - 10 - - 28 114 14 - -
Middle East - - - 75 - 80 - - - 92 88 - - 457 792 - - 4
North America - 1 - 5 - 30 - 2 - 3 2059 4 - 5 2109 - - -
Latin America - - - - - 1201 - - - - 6 - - 10 1216 44 - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 97 - - - - - - - 42 139 - - -
Other Countries - 1 - 4 - 10 - 10 - - 16 5 4 72 121 14 - 5
World 7155 21783 2822 29493 6010 16501 1018 31190 2674 41394 30941 3188 1787 52862 248818 12116 3875 21877

6.1.1 Fruit trees and shrubs

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 87 624 1720 50 54 - 81 - 2419 3837 8 - 243 9125 - - 1130

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. 133 929 - 589 2619 779 - 1593 - 2219 15045 21 - 162 24088 6 - -
Czech Republic 8 67 - 163 2 92 - 308 116 378 1254 889 - 839 4115 1 - -
Germany 1457 2429 189 - 20 1882 - 963 - 7753 37837 2288 - 1612 56430 57 - 611
Denmark - 220 - 433 - 1284 - 2 - 113 3069 240 - 184 5546 - 1 1
Spain 36 367 - 237 1 - - 2006 - 7850 6925 243 - 4045 21710 462 - -
Finland - 409 - 102 37 - - - - - 631 107 120 23 1429 32 - -
France 1053 19105 1068 1801 84 11402 - - - 13576 11565 64 - 1164 60882 20 - 79
Hungary 1 10 218 155 15 2 - 69 - 1349 710 257 - 514 3300 6 - -
Italy 1760 2311 2036 258 14 7311 - 3883 484 - 9772 99 - 1169 29097 28 - 91
Netherlands 241 946 159 1579 58 6783 - 757 588 5843 - 2817 - 981 20753 730 - 464
Poland 333 2056 14 101 17 74 - 333 - 811 7142 - - 311 11193 69 - -
Sweden 1 268 - 892 551 9 - 3 - 146 2519 9 - - 4398 4 - -
EU, others 564 892 924 613 38 18867 - 973 115 9458 13805 2242 - 956 49448 2606 - -
EU, total 5587 30095 5231 8643 3507 48542 - 10972 1303 51915 114111 9283 121 12204 301515 4020 1 2375
Algeria - 1465 - - - - - 944 - 1116 - 109 - 1070 4704 - - -
Azerbaijan - 32 - - - 1217 - 442 - 1247 369 143 - 434 3886 - - -
Georgia - - - 29 - 1704 - 323 - 1990 208 2377 - 254 6886 - - -
India - 2 - - - 5 - - - 4299 137 - - 18 4461 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - 5 - - - - - 1838 282 191 - 1264 3579 - - -
Mexico - - - - - 3729 - - - - - - - - 3729 1247 - -
Moldova - 53 - 106 - 133 - 189 - 2198 115 115 - 241 3150 - - -
Morocco - 16 - - - 20960 - 1136 - 3551 1342 - - - 27005 193 - -
Norway - 507 - 264 511 - 29 - - 77 1739 13 15 22 3176 - - -
Russian Federation - 957 - - - - - - - 12616 4402 4644 - 6940 29559 - - -
Serbia 215 - - 12 - - - 758 1 1531 4625 675 - 304 8121 - - 17
Switzerland 142 375 27 3799 47 114 - 1136 - 2286 3517 41 - 30 11514 - - -
Turkey - - - - - 529 - 27 - 432 1694 297 - 45 3024 36 - -
Ukraine 6 189 - 89 - 4 - - 100 2547 1983 873 - 256 6048 34 - -
United Kingdom 23 1356 7 254 - 3087 - 1434 - 1126 14285 835 - 1063 23470 - - 104
Europe, EU excluded 386 3443 38 4531 579 3362 31 3520 121 23101 30831 9056 15 9771 88785 34 - 133
Africa - 1508 - - - 21890 - 2369 - 4677 1391 109 - 1072 33015 211 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 97 3 40 - 4300 - 1339 - 14185 1725 3035 - 2708 27434 170 - -
Middle East - - - - - 2580 - 224 - 1515 1865 298 - 699 7180 721 - -
North America - 34 - 97 - - - 26 - 5 346 - - - 509 - - -
Latin America - - - - - 5338 - 41 - - 17 - - - 5396 1247 - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 22 - - - - - - 22 - - -
Other Countries 3 128 6 111 21 5988 2 1152 20 6628 1561 2183 - 2311 20113 873 - 12
World 5975 35177 5272 13311 4086 86012 31 18513 1424 95397 150371 21780 135 26456 463941 6403 1 2508

181
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1.2 Forest plants
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 235 2529 8 - - - 9 - 9 - - 56 2845 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. 248 114 137 1273 142 299 4 1562 - 22 1273 - - 624 5699 476 - -
Czech Republic 23 7 - - 10 - - - - - 2 - - 77 120 - - -
Germany 1712 930 631 - 1245 29 - 159 16 39 3895 71 2273 446 11445 - - -
Denmark - 1668 73 128 - 100 2 38 - - 2145 - 1209 27 5389 - - -
Spain 30 158 - 10 777 - - 1388 - 357 179 - - 5174 8072 - - -
Finland - - - - 50 - - 1 - - 16 - 351 1 418 - - -
France 7 235 - 54 2 86 - - 4 - 81 - - 61 531 - - -
Hungary 112 348 92 2 7 - - - - - 15 - - 23 599 - - -
Italy - 555 2 263 790 879 - 3644 69 - 2502 - - 823 9526 11 - -
Netherlands 1449 8087 602 4499 3539 1052 666 3475 131 164 - 604 639 2148 27055 861 - -
Poland 48 - 724 41 34 - - - 1 - 30 - - 51 929 - - -
Sweden - - - - 110 - 542 4 - - 11 - - 196 863 - - -
EU, others - 1 749 - 153 165 - 123 - - 130 - 545 418 2284 711 - -
EU, total 3630 12104 3244 8798 6867 2610 1214 10394 231 581 10288 675 5017 10124 75774 2060 - -
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 - -
Switzerland 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32 32 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - 4 - 10 - - 9 - - 126 149 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe, EU excluded 3 - - - - 4 - 10 - - 9 - - 158 185 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 - -
World 3633 12104 3244 8798 6867 2614 1214 10404 231 581 10296 675 5017 10282 75959 2106 - -
North America - - - - 41 - - - - - - - - - 41 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 2569 10642 2491 5369 6439 1815 2148 8591 735 498 3021 630 5379 5309 55634 70 - -

6.1.2 Forest plants

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 319 - 374 82 34 - 9 50 40 6330 - - - 7238 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 225 - 380 20 380 - 306 - 185 10099 - - 77 11672 15 - -
Czech Republic 129 716 - 224 2 8 - - - 4 3511 225 - 2199 7017 - - -
Germany 5319 1729 - - 512 714 - 508 - 493 34937 - 134 192 44538 - - -
Denmark - 269 - 723 - 166 - 46 - 119 3828 - 147 62 5358 - - -
Spain - 428 - - 230 - - 1141 - 297 1237 - - 404 3736 11 - -
Finland - 5 - - 72 - - - - - 2829 - 1019 - 3924 - - -
France - 6437 - 93 32 2627 - - - 1601 11754 - - 66 22610 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Hungary - 242 - 11 20 1 - 3 - 93 1314 - - 5 1689 - - -

Italy 57 439 - 10 6 3422 - 4059 2 - 4028 - - 295 12318 - - -
Netherlands 2 1525 - 59 1 1328 - - 14 470 - - - 811 4210 12 - -
Poland - 448 802 - 5 95 - - - - 3405 - - 5 4760 - - -
Sweden - - - 2891 1211 7 1267 - - - 4568 - - 3873 13818 - - -
EU, others 278 960 14 1319 57 2092 - 94 68 143 6211 - 252 591 12078 131 - -
EU, total 5784 13741 816 6083 2250 10873 1267 6166 134 3444 94050 225 1552 8580 154966 168 - -
Albania - 10 - - - - - - - 11 - - - - 21 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 57 - - - 57 - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - - - 189 - - - 189 - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - 20 - - - 20 - - -
Kazakhstan - 64 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 66 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 56 - - - - - - - - - - - - 56 - - -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - 61 - - - - 61 - - -
Norway - - - 2 1020 - 105 - - 33 1537 - 768 - 3465 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - 31 - - - 31 - - -
Serbia - 2 - - - - - - - 76 152 - - 22 252 - - -
Switzerland 44 265 - 557 65 - - 644 - 18 4085 - - 1 5678 - - -
Ukraine - 43 - - - 1 - - - - 80 78 - 175 377 - - -
United Kingdom - 2041 - 5 1097 13 - 173 - 5 26999 - - 1428 31762 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - 23 - - - - 23 3 - -
Uzbekistan - 42 - - - - - - - - - - - - 42 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 44 2361 - 564 2182 20 105 817 - 203 32951 78 768 1631 41724 - - -
Africa - - - - - 11 - 4 2 2 2 - - - 22 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 165 - - - - - - - 3 3 - - 1 172 - - -
Middle East - 12 - - - 12 - - - 18 50 - - - 93 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - 23 189 - - - 212 3 - -
Latin America - - - 2 - - - - - 8 - - - - 9 - - -
Other Countries - 15 - 2 - 29 - 4 2 31 98 - - 5 187 - - -
World 5829 16279 816 6649 4433 10915 1372 6987 136 3701 127302 303 2320 10211 197253 171 - -

182
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1.3 Rose plants (incl. stocks for budding)
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - 1 - - - - - 2 13 - - 87 103 - - 26
Belgium/Luxembg. - 84 3 16 2 7 18 1240 - 1 2017 76 1 80 3543 1155 42 56
Czech Republic 11 - - - - - - - 29 - 4 - - 102 147 - - -
Germany 1380 239 398 - 18 534 159 2987 794 480 922 620 349 2160 11041 1163 15 1663
Denmark 211 38 - 2432 - - 796 46 3 107 140 204 1045 867 5891 660 1206 841
Spain - 36 - - 1 - - 326 - 37 91 8 - 101 601 - 13 6
Finland - - - - 50 - - - - - 2 - - 27 80 - - -
France 5 24 - 284 - 1 - - - 20 27 - - 1 363 7 - 169
Hungary 61 - 170 - - - - 307 - 46 58 576 - 580 1797 - - -
Italy 157 88 18 621 1 24 - 750 29 - 25 - - 350 2064 130 1 434
Netherlands 907 2941 879 17756 209 504 868 8138 930 3584 - 1298 982 6698 45693 4865 517 3139
Poland 24 - 117 186 34 - - 427 17 1 783 - 37 418 2044 140 12 48
Sweden - - - - 2 - 128 - - - 13 - - - 142 - 1 -
EU, others - - 5 1 - 3 11 11 1 - 593 208 - 405 1237 22 - 13
EU, total 2756 3450 1591 21297 318 1073 1979 14231 1804 4278 4689 2989 2413 11878 74746 8142 1807 6395
China - - - - - - - - - - 62 - - - 62 - - -
India - - - - - - - 46 - - - - - - 46 - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24 24 - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - 9 - - - - - - 9 - - -
Norway - - - - 82 - - - - - - - - - 82 26 - -
Serbia - - 13 - - - - - 99 96 930 300 - 254 1692 85 - -
Switzerland - - - 2 - - - 12 - - - - - - 14 - - -
Thailand - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - - 7 - - -
Turkey - - - 38 - - - - - - - - - 9 47 - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - 97 - - 97 - - -
United Kingdom - - - 28 - - - - - - 62 - - 168 259 - - -
Uzbekistan - - - 135 - - - - - - - 244 - - 378 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - 13 30 82 - - 12 99 96 991 397 - 451 2172 112 - -
Africa - - - - - - - 9 - - 3 - - - 12 - 23 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - 2 135 - - - 53 - - 62 244 1 - 496 - - -
Middle East - - - 38 - - - - - - - - - 11 49 - - -
North America - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 2 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries - - 2 - - - - 2 - - 3 - 1 3 10 - - -
World 2757 3450 1606 21500 399 1073 1979 14307 1903 4375 5745 3629 2414 12340 77477 8254 1830 6395

6.1.3 Rose plants (incl. stocks for budding)

Import – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 11 - - 51 63 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 15 5 21 1 4 10 511 - - 1994 88 - 65 2711 145 11 -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Czech Republic 14 - - - - - - - 14 - 4 - - 90 122 - - -
Germany 345 118 135 - 5 509 80 1548 527 280 1044 1276 267 1162 7297 452 3 -
Denmark 105 29 - 1922 - - 300 28 2 148 106 168 197 654 3660 478 538 -
Spain - 7 - - - - - 100 - 4 62 4 - 90 268 - 2 -
Finland - - - - 14 - - - - - 2 - - 12 27 - - -
France 2 12 - 59 - 1 - - - 12 24 - - 1 109 3 - -
Hungary 53 - 81 - - - - 213 - 29 70 629 - 492 1567 - - -
Italy 28 4 1 229 - 7 - 155 2 - 19 - - 84 529 15 - -
Netherlands 374 2068 464 9762 269 303 400 3891 534 1592 - 1049 336 4638 25678 3491 172 -
Poland 8 - 89 130 23 - - 304 10 - 660 - 19 653 1897 59 3 -
Sweden - - - - - - 288 - - - 11 - - - 299 - 1 -
EU, others - - 2 - - 2 1 3 - - 821 313 - 386 1528 5 - -
EU, total 928 2252 777 12123 312 826 1078 6754 1090 2065 4827 3528 819 8376 45756 4650 729 -
China - - - - - - - - - - 201 - - - 201 - - -
Ethiopia - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 - - -
India - - - - - - - 24 - - - - - - 24 - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 10 - - -
Kenya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26 -
Moldova - - - - - - - - - - - - - 157 157 - - -
Morocco - - - - - - - 21 - - - - - - 21 - - -
Norway - - - - 12 - - - - - - - - - 12 3 - -
Serbia - - 5 - - - - - 313 110 1598 486 - 711 3224 42 - -
Switzerland - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - 4 - - -
Turkey - - - 33 - - - - - - - - - 3 35 - - -
Uganda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 58 -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - - 117 - - 117 - - -
United Kingdom - - - 20 - - - 3 - - 38 - - 75 137 - - -
Uzbekistan - - - 481 - - - - - - - 670 - - 1151 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - 5 22 12 - - 5 313 110 1637 603 - 944 3652 44 - -
Africa - - - - - - - 21 - - 3 - - - 24 - 84 -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 481 - - - 26 - - 201 670 - - 1379 - - -
Middle East - - - 33 - - - - - - - - - 13 45 - - -
North America - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - 1 5 - - -
World 928 2252 782 12658 324 826 1078 6808 1404 2176 6668 4801 819 9333 50858 4694 813 -

183
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1.3 Rose plants (incl. stocks for budding)
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 5 13 1705 28 - - 20 13 346 1572 55 - 2 3761 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 74 - 383 38 3 - 17 - 72 3784 55 - 249 4676 - - -
Czech Republic - 6 - 399 32 - - - 83 16 1363 92 - - 1991 - - -
Germany 11 17 - - 7140 1 - 568 41 1610 17711 910 - 30 28041 27 6 -
Denmark - 1 - 135 - - - - - 13 489 28 - - 667 - 102 -
Spain - 14 - 569 23 - - - - 46 1213 7 - - 1871 - - -
Finland - 4 - 277 1190 - - - - - 1428 12 122 18 3050 - - -
France - 3468 - 2986 45 293 - - 249 630 8683 395 - 6 16754 - - 11
Hungary - 13 45 850 8 - - - - 66 870 129 - - 1981 - - -
Italy 3 10 - 873 216 7 - 598 12 - 5136 90 - 402 7346 8 - -
Netherlands - 19 - 406 5299 80 - 194 258 123 - 2068 - 568 9015 61 - 1
Poland - 7 - 462 433 - - - 206 5 4608 - - 149 5869 - - -
Sweden - 2 - 254 6585 - - - - 1 1321 2 - - 8165 - - -
EU, others 26 30 36 1958 452 83 - 28 450 385 6202 558 - 444 10653 257 - -
EU, total 40 3669 94 11256 21488 467 - 1425 1313 3315 54381 4401 122 1869 103840 353 107 13
Armenia - - - - - - - - - 11 1701 - - - 1712 - - -
Azerbaijan - - - 76 - - - - - 13 149 - - - 238 - - -
Belarus - - - 1 - - - - - - 461 266 - 98 827 - - -
China - - - - - - - 28 - - 208 - - - 235 - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - - 73 - - 6 79 302 - -
Kazakhstan - 2 - 37 - - - - - 4 163 13 - 22 240 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 21 - 25 - - - 8 - - 126 - - - 181 - - -
Norway - 4 - 27 1155 - - - - - 846 25 - - 2058 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 12 2993 1151 - 3445 7601 - - -
Serbia - - - - 25 - - - 2 - 169 - - 3 200 - - -
Switzerland 1 18 - 1163 825 2 - 100 74 233 1900 57 - - 4373 - - -
Tadjikistan - - - - - - - - - 3 223 - - - 227 - - -
Turkey - - - - 58 - - - - - 268 - - 11 337 - - -
Ukraine - 1 - 7 - - - - - 58 729 165 - 34 996 - - -
United Kingdom - 226 - 137 38 38 - 46 - 244 10242 550 5 41 11567 - 26 -
Europe, EU excluded 1 255 - 1356 2082 44 2 147 79 558 17627 2218 5 3634 28008 - 26 -
Africa - - - 2 - - - 2 - - 18 - - - 22 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 24 - 142 - 2 - 36 - 166 2728 53 - 45 3196 302 - -
Middle East - - - - 59 8 - - - 29 555 - - 84 735 - - -
North America - - - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - 3 - - -
Latin America - - - 3 - 2 - 9 - - 27 - - - 41 - - -
Australia, Oceania - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 3 - - -
Other Countries - 6 - 30 42 16 2 13 3 175 838 44 - 104 1272 - - -
World 41 3949 94 12759 23632 524 2 1621 1392 4068 75471 6672 126 5632 135983 655 133 13

6.1.3 Rose plants (incl. stocks for budding)

Export – 2021 – 1000 pieces – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 11 7 455 14 - - 5 13 35 762 26 - 37 1367 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 21 - 141 27 - - 2 - 4 3589 36 - 280 4100 - - -

Czech Republic - 15 - 170 29 - - - 83 1 956 39 - - 1293 - - -
Germany 2 3 - - 6250 - - 129 42 263 14173 1393 - 31 22286 20 4 -
Denmark - 5 - 30 - - - - - 1 291 7 - - 334 - 34 -
Spain - 3 - 408 23 - - - - 4 839 3 - - 1279 - - -
Finland - 2 - 114 511 - - - - - 1058 7 308 2 2003 - - -
France - 1164 - 1930 41 59 - - 189 53 4710 282 - 2 8429 - - -
Hungary - 28 19 551 7 - - - - 5 545 145 - - 1301 - - -
Italy - 17 - 453 202 1 - 120 17 - 3183 44 - 310 4348 9 - -
Netherlands - 11 - 111 5935 18 - 31 276 12 - 2381 - 677 9450 34 - -
Poland - 15 - 296 352 - - - 218 1 3823 - - 185 4890 - - -
Sweden - - - 631 4267 - - - - - 1936 1 - - 6836 - - -
EU, others 2 44 16 999 279 26 - 5 853 49 4362 351 - 470 7456 94 - -
EU, total 4 1341 42 6288 17936 104 - 293 1691 428 40228 4713 308 1993 75373 157 38 -
Armenia - - - - - - - - - 1 971 - - - 972 - - -
Azerbaijan - - - 30 - - - - - 1 77 - - - 108 - - -
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 260 353 - 87 700 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - 116 - - - 116 - - -
Iraq - - - - - 8 - - - 4 90 - - - 102 - - -
Japan - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 17 - - 3 21 77 - -
Kazakhstan - 1 - 8 - - - - - - 83 6 - 4 102 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 10 - 10 - - - 3 - - 55 - - - 78 - - -
Norway - 1 - 4 1762 - - - - - 286 17 - - 2070 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 2 2161 995 - 3300 6458 - - -
Serbia - - - - 900 - - - 100 - 142 - - 6 1148 - - -
Switzerland - 11 - 238 516 - - 20 29 26 779 37 - - 1656 - - -
Turkey - 1 - - 107 - - - - - 117 - - 37 262 - - -
Ukraine - - - 2 - - - - - 3 739 686 - 48 1477 - - -
United Kingdom - 169 - 75 169 3 - 7 - 98 6337 254 - 29 7142 - 3 -
Europe, EU excluded - 185 - 326 3359 4 - 27 131 129 10932 2342 - 3474 20910 - 3 -
Africa - - - 16 - - - 26 - - 10 - - - 52 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 11 - 63 - - - 12 - 14 1380 21 - 9 1510 77 - -
Middle East - 1 - - 110 8 - - - 5 333 - - 90 548 - - -
North America - - - - 1 - - 2 - - - - - - 4 - - -
Latin America - - - 19 - 14 - 10 - - 22 - - - 64 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Countries - 3 - 56 16 15 - 47 2 14 556 16 - 60 785 - - -
World 4 1538 42 6713 21405 130 - 371 1823 577 53013 7076 308 5567 98569 234 41 -

184
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1.4 Ornamental nursery stock (roses excluded)
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 37 558 101 - - 11 - 4 179 55 - 735 1679 33 - -
Belgium/Luxembg. 2537 1255 434 2091 2380 479 188 16527 42 2140 33533 102 151 1223 63082 3585 441 -
Czech Republic 205 - - 6 181 - - - 118 - 1631 9 - 1191 3342 - - -
Germany 11465 2942 2168 - 11322 446 334 4856 1386 2777 33455 2486 7751 23297 104685 3616 46 -
Denmark 229 173 93 3250 - - 245 403 4 260 2400 1041 3380 548 12028 2749 250 -
Spain 215 2602 39 4471 1133 - - 13165 3 5052 4443 158 - 1760 33040 1189 - -
Finland - - - 8 206 - - - - - 21 - 57 90 381 - - -
France 104 2122 74 797 72 97 - - 7 1409 3446 - - 83 8210 1055 - -
Hungary 476 12 794 779 94 - - - - 18 8305 49 3 1529 12059 62 - -
Italy 7311 10453 1719 14537 1601 3552 - 42998 2069 - 21641 1068 - 18504 125454 16025 1 -
Netherlands 12234 26410 7609 92746 23709 930 7248 15845 1256 6875 - 9345 15301 26399 245905 58881 104 -
Poland - 2 134 622 442 3 155 15 232 - 8006 - 1176 14554 25343 265 - -
Sweden - 1 - 18 707 - 1825 - - - 165 - - - 2716 - - -
EU, others 21 43 9 58 1511 40 4 92 20 554 4583 5927 - 2663 15526 652 - -
EU, total 34797 46015 13109 119940 43459 5546 9999 93912 5138 19090 121808 20240 27819 92576 653448 88113 843 -
Albania - 42 - 72 - - - - - 65 - 24 - 110 313 - - -
China - - - - - 429 - 8 - 26 - - - 84 546 - - -
Costa Rica - - - - - 32 - - - - - - - - 32 - - -
Indonesia - - 27 - - - - - - - - - - 1 29 - - -
Japan - - 123 105 - 12 - 7 76 - - - - - 323 47 - -
Kenya - - - - - - - - - 26 - - - - 26 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - 30 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 33 - - -
Macedonia - 65 - - - - - - 2630 21 100 45 - 1446 4307 - - -
New Zealand - - - 81 - - - - - - - - - - 81 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 42 44 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - 12 - - - - 197 209 - - -
Switzerland - 12 - 160 - - - 134 - 195 10 - - - 511 - - -
Turkey - - - 10 - - - 31 - 1777 501 103 - 1076 3500 37 - -
United Kingdom - 14 83 - - - - 1 - - 55 - - 65 218 - 5 -
United States - - - - 1 11 - 32 - - 1 - 1 - 47 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 132 83 232 - - - 137 2642 281 179 72 6 1871 5635 - 5 -
Africa - - - - - 3 - 1 - 26 - - - - 31 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 180 106 - 441 - 38 81 26 - - 1 88 961 47 - -
Middle East - - - 10 - - - 31 - 1777 501 103 - 1081 3504 37 - -
North America - - - - 1 11 - 32 - - 1 - 1 - 47 - - -
Latin America - - - - - 32 - - - - - - - - 32 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - 81 - - - - - - - - - - 81 24 - -
Other Countries - 1 - - - 3 - 24 5 - 15 2 6 18 74 24 - -
World 34797 46148 13373 120370 43460 6034 9999 94151 7862 21201 122489 20415 27827 95616 663740 88221 848 -

6.1.4 Ornamental nursery stock (roses excluded)

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 491 134 14442 219 90 - - 427 10146 15747 - - 256 41952 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 2169 - 4850 973 1200 - 1 59 18884 69618 - - 129 97883 13 - -
Czech Republic 17 292 - 7542 149 143 - - 121 3175 18743 136 - 1018 31334 85 - -
Germany 707 4239 - - 2554 2741 - 26 2358 48203 192045 530 - 417 253818 - - -
Denmark - 821 - 6744 - 213 - - - 2332 26799 9 1 63 36983 - - -
Spain - 905 - 1040 11 - - 24 - 9428 3624 - - 304 15336 - - -
Finland - 234 - 605 502 - - - - - 8831 243 1405 16 11835 - - -
France - 46362 - 9143 537 19616 - - - 111486 39549 29 - 1549 228271 - - -
Hungary 11 313 139 3407 114 48 - - - 7887 4485 495 - 1 16899 - - -
Italy 7 1433 - 3213 250 2793 - 78 64 - 10997 26 - 340 19200 - - -
Netherlands 8 8832 - 11328 511 2930 - 106 175 29407 - 828 - 2202 56325 55 - -
Poland - 289 - 4437 306 63 - - 1206 1257 28939 - - 23 36520 - - -
Sweden - 694 - 8923 5822 5 - - 14 79 27709 1493 - 4 44742 - - -
EU, others 336 2140 194 20922 512 1499 494 - 909 28620 58641 4775 - 1609 120650 204 - -
EU, total 1085 69213 467 96596 12457 31341 494 235 5333 270904 505727 8562 1406 7929 1011749 357 - -
Azerbaijan - - - 24 - 146 - - - 895 65 - - 545 1675 - - -
Belarus - - - 128 - - - - - - 132 7535 - 925 8719 - - -
Georgia - - - 67 - 224 - - 8 1400 53 469 - - 2222 - - -
Iraq - - - - - 550 - 17 - 2718 108 - - - 3392 - - -
Kazakhstan - 386 - 749 - - - - 1 239 540 670 - 193 2778 - - -
Moldova - - - 130 - - - - 36 428 163 629 - 23 1407 - - -
Norway - 1043 - 1854 3398 - - - - 116 16646 292 39 - 23389 - - -
Russian Federation - 49 - - - - - - - 2049 12955 8238 - 39536 62826 - - -
Serbia - 150 - 94 - 39 - - 29 935 448 - 30 429 2153 - - -
Switzerland 7 2793 - 22925 482 686 - 2165 - 13639 17322 11 - 20 60049 - - -
Tadjikistan - 604 - 534 - - - - - 1721 532 1152 - 285 4829 - - -
Turkey - 171 - 606 - 1219 - 20 - 4290 976 110 - 85 7476 - - -
Ukraine - 565 48 2940 - 16 - - 33 1376 1671 1581 - 276 8507 - - -
United Kingdom - 2916 - 4935 3089 1529 - 886 - 37565 187436 265 82 1578 240282 - - -
Uzbekistan - 130 - 1274 - 65 - - 97 5428 684 731 - 1774 10183 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 26 7516 49 33484 7160 2689 - 3051 98 58706 237322 18563 151 43149 411964 - - -
Africa - - - - - 29 - 4 - 38 34 - - 4 110 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1247 - 2675 - 555 - - 106 9975 2278 3152 - 2841 22829 - - -
Middle East - 171 - 606 - 2197 - 36 - 8531 1219 110 - 85 12955 - - -
North America - - - - 7 - - - 3 - 80 - 2 - 92 - - -
Latin America - - - - - 16 - - - 18 13 - - - 48 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - 3 - - -
Other Countries 19 128 1 505 198 1015 - 5 3 4468 1736 143 2 482 8703 - - -
World 1111 78148 516 133360 19624 36831 494 3327 5539 348171 747193 30387 1559 54080 1460341 357 - -

185
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.1.5 Citrus plants in container
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. 38 22 - 1049 263 - - 94 - - - - - - 1468 51 - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - 5 - 1 - - 13 18 - - -
Germany 510 - 1 - 39 153 - 331 36 - - - 4 44 1118 - - -
Denmark - - - 2 - - - 14 - - - - 82 22 120 - - -
Spain 2 9 - 164 - - - 533 - 76 609 - 1 32 1427 112 - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
France - 2 - 6 - - - - - - - - - 1 8 - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 6 7 - - -
Italy 88 329 230 824 52 95 - 4633 53 - 2518 7 - 392 9222 125 - -
Netherlands 374 149 182 3586 300 197 30 2276 114 280 - 209 586 587 8871 217 - -
Poland - - - 46 - - - - - - - - - 47 93 - - -
Sweden - - - - 6 - 75 - - - 3 - - - 84 - - -
EU, others - - - - - 52 - - - 5 11 - - 197 266 - - -
EU, total 1013 512 413 5676 661 498 106 7881 207 362 3145 217 674 1341 22704 505 - -
China - - - - - - - - - 8 - - - - 8 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - - - 11 - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Europe, EU excluded - - - 11 - - - - - - - - - - 12 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - 8 - - - - 8 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
World 1013 512 413 5688 661 499 106 7882 207 370 3145 217 674 1341 22725 505 - -

6.1.5 Citrus plants in container

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - - - 837 - 12 - - - 424 100 - - - 1372 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. - 6 - 12 - 12 - - - 2302 106 - - - 2437 - - -
Czech Republic 7 - - 13 - 8 - - - 90 105 - - 7 230 - - -
Germany - 1 - - - 7 - - - 4834 1642 - - 2 6486 - - -
Denmark - - - 14 - 1 - - - 263 415 - 1 - 693 - - -
Spain - - - - - - - 2 - 1215 186 - - - 1404 - - -
Finland - - - - 3 - - - - - 62 - 72 - 137 - - -
France - 227 - 22 - 433 - - - 7262 1801 - - - 9745 - - -
Hungary - - 4 40 - - - - - 152 56 - - - 252 - - -
Italy - - - 52 - 417 - - - - 75 - - - 545 - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - 1 4986 - - - 187 5174 - - -
Poland - - - 12 - - - - - 83 356 - - - 451 - - -
Sweden - - - - 63 - - - - 16 559 - - - 638 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

EU, others 110 - 7 36 - 124 - - - 452 622 - - 1 1353 - - -

EU, total 117 235 11 1037 66 1013 - 2 1 22080 6085 - 72 196 30916 - - -
Albania - - - - - - - - - 21 - - - 2 23 - - -
India - - - - - - - - - 13 - - - - 13 - - -
Iraq - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - - 12 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 6 31 - - - 37 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - 8 - - - 28 16 - - - 52 - - -
Lebanon - - - - - - - - - 12 - - - - 12 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - 4 - - - 8 - - - 7 19 - - -
Morocco - 147 - - - - - - - - - - - - 147 - - -
Norway - - - - 24 - - - - 5 294 - - - 324 - - -
Qatar - - - - - 1 - 23 - 12 - - - - 36 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 9 228 10 - 241 487 - - -
Switzerland - 2 - 99 - 3 - 8 - 88 88 - - - 289 - - -
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 83 - - 5 88 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 25 - - - 25 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 54 - - - 24 - 3 - 224 1472 - - - 1776 - - -
Europe, EU excluded - 56 - 100 29 32 - 11 - 358 2168 12 - 301 3068 - - -
Africa - 147 - - - 7 - - - 9 - - - - 163 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - - - - - - - 30 36 4 - 3 73 - - -
Middle East - - - - - 9 - 23 - 84 45 - - - 161 - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - -
Other Countries - - - 1 6 7 - - - 42 13 6 - 49 125 - - -
World 117 438 11 1137 96 1061 - 37 1 22560 8336 16 72 501 34383 - - -

186
EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2 Other ornamental plants1
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 10 586 1021 133 3 - 39 389 519 1038 1 - 2127 5865 - - 6476
Belgium/Luxembg. 2165 4648 419 18691 5721 2450 788 107802 234 6805 156506 2150 980 3895 313253 32290 4985 8137
Czech Republic 35 - - 250 189 1 - 141 220 18 827 73 - 4896 6648 1 - 9
Germany 96047 23251 21734 - 36226 9361 6669 80924 11873 17578 262554 26282 14205 46338 653041 22826 14487 88265
Denmark 2666 3664 1718 63800 - 152 7555 10393 354 3332 51162 8866 36566 6115 196344 8037 20696 5547
Spain 850 6777 400 30953 2411 - 50 53801 113 5285 49920 1888 1021 27655 181124 791 434 7027
Finland - - - - 593 - - 13 - 45 108 - 406 601 1767 - 1684 -
France 770 3143 112 1759 1606 5907 8 - 109 1542 9772 63 70 509 25370 5472 872 8946
Hungary 957 25 315 798 69 10 - - - 151 664 12 - 6302 9300 567 - 485
Italy 8367 8048 1920 51404 5486 8463 40 38228 1715 - 73026 1499 1478 27704 227377 5304 2824 41860
Netherlands 94509 157776 55732 1107386 102347 64164 34062 340424 31970 199798 - 173852 74327 237712 2674059 208086 55527 176806
Poland 2166 187 3182 7008 9260 153 192 495 838 182 21682 - 543 14396 60283 1617 647 1308
Sweden 45 6 - 2 991 - 4918 1 - - 2774 10 - - 8748 - 1557 23
EU, others 393 8903 3388 12968 9307 3492 139 3709 476 12860 43180 1641 2782 10861 114100 9379 718 554
EU, total 208969 216438 89507 1296037 174338 94155 54423 635971 48291 248115 673213 216337 132378 389109 4477279 294370 104433 345441
Albania - 7 - 6 - - - - - 3178 14 86 - 49 3340 - - -
Argentina - - - - - 12 - - - - - - - - 12 - - -
Australia - 50 - 1 - 90 - 41 1 138 401 - - 326 1046 669 - -
Botswana - 190 - - - - - - - - - - - - 190 - - -
Brazil - - - 25 - 332 - - - 1390 1400 - - - 3147 - - 5
Burundi - 88 - - - - - - - - - - - - 88 - - -
Cameroon - - - - 5 - - - 4 - 8 - - - 17 - - -
Canada - - - 14 - - - - - - 1 - - 18 33 - - -
Chile - - - - - 1 - - - 388 460 - - - 850 - 3 21
China - 34 7 7786 1236 1396 - 221 5 2829 44721 8 - 261 58504 267 12 251
Chinese Taipei - 4 11 1616 - 68 - 1875 1 93 18477 129 11 102 22388 291 - 344
Colombia 5 - - 120 - 155 - 7 - 134 1280 - - - 1701 3 - 38
Costa Rica - 2613 - 2683 384 1087 - - - 107 23157 78 - - 30109 377 79 26
Ecuador - 10 - 2718 - - - - - - 37 - - - 2766 491 21 83
Egypt - - - 15 - - - 1 - - 234 - - - 250 - - -
El Salvador - - - - - 98 - 10 - 91 4633 - - - 4832 - 1 -
Ethiopia - 7026 - 2605 - 787 - 313 - 914 11513 - - - 23157 96 322 -
Ghana - - - - - - - - - - 1608 - - - 1608 - - -
Guatemala - 2 10 156 336 189 - 4 - 204 17966 18 - 2 18888 118 18 11
Guinea - - 6 3 - - - - 4 - 4 - - - 17 - - -
Honduras - - - - 918 486 - - - 56 8937 - - - 10396 - 19 -
Hong Kong - - 1 - - - - 1 - - 1400 - - - 1401 - - -
India - 29 - 62 - 204 - 84 8 1355 9135 1 - 5 10883 89 - 4
Indonesia 9 106 56 495 2 28 1 14 8 54 2582 154 11 48 3570 59 32 10
Israel - 11106 270 3005 2 666 233 983 113 1598 3790 237 - 480 22483 2192 110 287
Ivory Coast - 2 - - - - - 636 - - - - - - 638 - - -
Japan - 13 - 383 - 252 1 18 - 1108 739 78 1 1 2594 17 1 77
Kenya - 92 - 5400 - 653 4 1506 178 3446 41214 32 - 149 52675 1554 1070 195
Korea, Republic of - 3 1 4 - 40 - - - 165 469 - 4 19 704 12 - 3
Kosovo - - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - 8 11 - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - 10 - - -
Macedonia - - - 6932 - - - - - - 7879 - - 50 14862 - - -
Madagascar - - 46 - - - - - 9 - 10 - - - 65 - - 1

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Malaysia - 9 9 70 45 8 - 103 1 - 1283 - - - 1528 3 1 5
Mexico - - - 53 - 58 - - 24 67 136 - - - 338 2 - -
Moldova - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 15 16 - - -
Morocco - 210 - 133 31 1096 - - - - - - - - 1470 - - 440
New Zealand - - - 233 - 9 - 375 - 205 506 - - 96 1424 533 - 41
Nicaragua - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - 3 17 - - -
Nigeria - 3 - - 15 - - - - - 7 - - - 25 - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - 1 15 - 16 - - -
Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - - -
Paraguay - - - - - - - - - 85 - - - - 85 - - -
Peru - - - 39 - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 41 15 83 -
Philippines - - - 10 1 - - - - - 2173 1 1 - 2186 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 133 - - 2 135 - - -
Senegal - 6 - 35 - - - 18 - 10 - - - - 69 - - -
Serbia - 57 - - - - - - 8 171 35 - - 107 379 - - 10
Singapore 1 278 16 668 476 - - - - 1 69 45 - 2 1556 617 - 8
South Africa - 40 - 15 - 38 - 73 - 76 1866 - - 7 2115 54 2 10
Sri Lanka - - 5 669 12 4 - 5 - 5 2705 - - 43 3448 117 39 14
Surinam - - - - - - - - - - 36 - - - 36 - - -
Switzerland 28 22 - 167 21 - - 159 12 241 204 - - 42 897 - - -
Tanzania - 52 9 - 2 124 - 4 - - 16629 - - 1 16820 - 30 -
Thailand - 14 57 1199 1801 56 - 496 11 216 10704 83 9 75 14722 371 7 51
Togo - 30 - - - - - - - - - - - - 30 - - -
Tunisia - - - - - - - - - 84 5 - - - 89 - - -
Turkey - - - 7327 1275 16 - 14 64 977 4087 156 - 182 14098 725 14 102
Uganda - 1645 - 1890 - 178 - 322 1 770 22660 63 - 32 27562 19 829 6
Ukraine - - - - - - - - - - 1 66 - - 67 - - -
United Kingdom - 22 - 202 8 10 - 336 1 2 1326 10 1 4665 6583 - 157 5
United States - 124 3 30 - 44 - 124 1 29 616 3 11 14 1000 31 17 6
Vanuatu - - - - - - - - - - 57 - - - 57 - - -
Vietnam - 1710 - 62 409 - - 69 - 97 5699 - - 12 8057 21 58 4
Zimbabwe - - - - - - - - - - 778 - - - 778 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 28 109 - 7309 29 11 - 496 20 3592 9594 163 16 5983 27350 - 157 16
Africa - 9384 61 10081 53 2876 4 2873 196 5300 96301 95 - 188 127412 1723 2253 652
Asia excl. Mid. East 10 2199 164 13024 3982 2056 2 2888 35 5923 100156 499 37 569 131544 1867 151 771
Middle East - 11106 270 10346 1277 683 233 1009 177 2575 8112 392 - 662 36843 2917 124 389
North America - 124 3 44 - 44 - 124 1 29 617 3 11 31 1033 31 17 6
Latin America 5 2625 10 5794 1638 2416 1 21 24 2523 58062 97 - 6 73222 1006 225 185
Australia, Oceania - 50 - 234 - 98 - 416 1 344 965 - - 426 2533 1202 - 41
Other Countries - 1 - - - - - 29 - - 7890 1 - 1045 8966 1 - 2
World 209012 242036 90015 1342869 181318 102339 54663 643823 48746 268401 954903 217586 132441 396975 4885126 303117 107360 347500
1 Ornamental plants, nursery stock excluded, except rhododenron. Hardy perennials are included (since data 2008)

187
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2 Other ornamental plants1
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 543 20 87728 2645 1551 - 761 1491 8472 113881 621 - 244 217958 - - 29
Belgium/Luxembg. - 3815 2 28618 5485 11021 - 2391 415 9573 293961 466 - 5255 361002 90 - 35
Czech Republic 2080 858 - 23700 1551 529 - 312 1063 1486 52134 3613 - 3912 91239 1 - -
Germany 474 13249 485 - 71344 40519 - 5924 3612 59883 1265545 10248 2 11210 1482494 244 - 601
Denmark - 3894 - 26373 - 2909 - 1320 3 3803 110095 5482 527 7353 161761 46 - -
Spain - 4189 - 8523 509 - - 4683 5 6186 98188 154 - 7132 129568 79 - 1
Finland - 502 - 6423 10738 38 - 26 - 135 36427 1067 4410 388 60154 38 - -
France - 172763 - 77755 12373 97948 - - 198 53849 423080 915 - 2409 841291 788 - 3692
Hungary 837 924 399 12039 538 194 - 249 - 2764 41177 737 - 730 60587 5 - -
Italy 666 9021 17 19336 4113 13348 - 4660 182 - 251622 148 - 5249 308364 104 - 361
Netherlands 79 106116 61 193131 50093 30902 1088 5657 559 35565 - 13305 1 38666 475222 197 18 398
Poland 8 2198 1951 23840 10378 742 - 536 64 3812 190141 - - 1981 235650 8 - -
Sweden - 1192 - 15834 68113 524 245 68 6 716 95501 332 - 15 182545 5 32 -
EU, others 2093 6129 9560 43195 4730 25121 1141 1029 6537 22551 262515 9850 16 13892 408359 10444 - 4
EU, total 6237 325393 12495 566495 242610 225346 2475 27616 14136 208795 3234267 46936 4956 98436 5016193 12049 51 5124
Albania - 5 - - - 66 - 4 - 1324 493 - - 342 2233 - - -
Algeria - - - - - 386 - 825 6 189 20 - - - 1426 - - -
Andorra - - - - - 996 - 69 - - 11 - - - 1076 - - -
Argentina - - - 5 - 1 - - - 86 437 - - - 529 - - -
Armenia - - - 5 - 14 - - - 25 975 22 - 55 1097 - - -
Australia - - - 95 1 3 - 3 - - 1728 12 - - 1843 31 - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - 15 - 8 - 63 1113 - - - 1199 - - -
Bahrain - - - - 11 643 - - - - 559 - - 11 1224 - - -
Belarus - 85 - 38 - - - 7 - 4 5272 2332 - 182 7920 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - 1 77 - - - - 75 169 3505 7 - 282 4117 - - -
Brazil - - - 10 - 91 - - - 576 14708 - - - 15385 - - -
Canada - - 11 335 889 12 - 255 - 942 7712 43 - 38 10238 - - -
Ceuta - - - - - 518 - - - - 308 - - - 826 - - -
Chile - - - 11 - 42 - - - 434 672 14 - 2 1174 - - -
China - 17 2 427 16 278 - 282 - 27 8267 57 - - 9375 5 - -
Chinese Taipei - - 23 - - 22 - - - 9 650 - - - 704 - - -
Colombia - - - 2 - 538 - 233 - 92 3599 - - - 4464 - - -
Costa Rica - 109 - 193 - 21 - 18 - - 1694 - - - 2036 - - -
Dominican Rep. - - - - - - - - - - 3386 - - - 3386 - - -
Ecuador - - - 5 - 22 - - - - 1169 - - - 1196 - - -
Ethiopia - 2 - 20 - 32 - - - - 598 - - 39 691 - - -
Faroe Isl. - - - - 1278 - - - - - 35 - - - 1313 - - -
Georgia - - - 3 - 53 - 125 - 83 720 27 - - 1012 - - -
Guatemala - - - 13 - 14 - - - - 1236 6 - - 1269 - - -
Hong Kong - - 34 83 52 1 - - 54 34 788 - 8 - 1054 - - -
Iceland 1 55 8 336 998 - 1 - - 3 472 - - - 1874 - - -
India - 1 - 12 20 354 - 5 - 234 2474 13 - 13 3126 - - -
Iraq - - - - - 37 - - - 90 3857 - - 51 4034 - - -
Israel - 1517 - 96 - 251 - 9 - 90 9733 31 - 165 11893 - - -
Japan - 32 169 470 295 1819 - 74 - 337 5786 16 - 94 9091 8 - -
Jordan - - - - 1 110 - 18 - 139 1877 - - 124 2269 1 - -
Kazakhstan - 12 - 38 - - - - - 74 7160 155 - 147 7588 - - -
Kenya - - - 118 2 150 - 6 - 35 1456 12 - 100 1879 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Korea, Republic of - 82 4 155 56 241 - 99 6 10 8157 80 3 20 8913 23 - -

Kosovo 11 53 - 50 - - - 4 5 86 2311 - - 43 2563 - - -
Kuwait - - - 22 20 1143 - 4 - - 3022 - - - 4210 - - -
Lebanon - 8 - 54 5 125 - 20 - 108 635 - - 31 985 - - -
Macedonia 41 35 - - - - - - - 24 2215 - - 248 2564 - - -
Malaysia - - - 17 15 16 - - 1 2 456 - - - 508 1 - -
Mexico - - - 82 - 75 - - - 4 7417 28 - 57 7662 - - -
Moldova - 3 - 15 - 43 - 1 53 51 5200 204 - 433 6001 - - -
Montenegro - - - - - 87 - - - 232 953 - - 123 1394 - - -
Morocco - 13 - - - 4205 - 132 - 3 2251 - - - 6605 - - -
New Zealand - - - 51 - - - - - - 774 4 - - 829 - - -
Norway - 2437 6 8692 28963 286 185 84 - 1225 43806 55 1000 272 87010 9 - -
Oman - - - - - - - - - 2 521 - - - 523 - - -
Peru - - - - - 608 - - - - 792 - - - 1399 - - -
Philippines - - - - - 2 - - - 6 2994 - 3 - 3005 - - -
Qatar - - - - 11 348 - - - - 1923 - - - 2282 - - -
Russian Federation - - 2 1 - 1 - 1 - 511 39709 20757 - 23012 83994 - - -
Saudi Arabia - 163 - - 20 174 - - - 31 4428 - - 30 4845 - - -
Serbia 22 30 11 288 - - - - 428 867 6818 21 - 1327 9812 - - -
Singapore - 36 21 16 6 29 - - - - 1044 - 3 - 1155 - - -
South Africa - 10 - 40 - - - - - 423 2531 - - 18 3022 - - -
Switzerland 6324 1026 12 40546 4605 6281 - 4871 777 20792 151084 200 11 301 236831 10 - -
Tadjikistan - 2 - - - - - - - 2 565 16 - 78 663 - - -
Tanzania - - - - - 5 - - - - 720 - - - 725 - - -
Thailand - 232 177 232 - 839 - 2 - 137 3821 30 3 - 5473 - - 1
Turkey - 132 - 833 7 146 - 11 - 592 18717 58 - 357 20854 - - -
Uganda - - - 13 - - - - - - 590 - - - 604 - - -
Ukraine - 409 6 410 - - - 86 24 175 22655 1587 - 726 26077 4 - -
United Arab Emirates - - - 30 47 2600 - - 46 154 6785 1 2 40 9705 2 - -
United Kingdom 2 24601 22 4692 2988 3288 - 10899 599 16078 445348 1288 72 9132 519010 - - -
United States 19 133 60 817 291 80 - 18 - 1043 29941 1068 21 907 34399 89 - -
Uzbekistan - 5 - - - - - 35 - 161 441 868 - 346 1856 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 6454 28740 69 55284 38831 12089 185 16025 1961 41542 730219 26450 1084 36423 995357 37 - -
Africa - 58 - 228 4 5110 - 1365 14 668 9270 12 - 444 17171 2 - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 432 431 1466 495 3750 - 630 61 1229 47046 1286 21 754 57599 39 - 1
Middle East - 1819 - 1034 121 5641 - 62 46 1366 52478 90 2 814 63474 4 - -
North America 19 133 71 1152 1397 92 - 273 - 1985 37653 1112 21 945 44854 89 - -
Latin America - 109 - 324 3 1551 - 257 - 1192 36144 48 - 59 39686 - - 3
Australia, Oceania - - - 145 1 3 - 31 - 2 2554 17 - - 2753 31 - -
Other Countries 52 44 1 184 255 1128 - 447 8 204 12574 2 1 768 15669 17 - 3
World 12711 356684 13066 626128 283462 253585 2660 46270 16218 256778 4157938 75951 6084 138351 6245886 12251 51 5128
1 Ornamental plants, nursery stock excluded, except rhododenron. Hardy perennials are included (since data 2008)

188
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2.1 Cuttings and young plants1
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 1 - 82 34 - - 1 4 28 349 - - 301 800 - - 1831
Belgium/Luxembg. 228 103 25 985 1207 812 - 5447 195 881 35669 198 327 1069 47147 828 18 288
Czech Republic 3 - - 83 49 - - 137 2 - 244 - - 106 625 - - -
Germany 5944 823 2866 - 10682 1545 908 5330 3253 846 104892 9153 2622 5349 154214 3406 7 25982
Denmark 111 847 15 1056 - 81 882 459 23 564 4005 154 2990 907 12095 2224 972 17
Spain 33 862 39 3548 486 - 1 3348 1 303 10538 139 - 4969 24268 132 82 447
Finland - - - - 206 - - 5 - 45 15 - 72 18 361 - - -
France 377 49 57 587 1241 3026 8 - 49 1096 2464 48 45 249 9295 276 - 3948
Hungary 46 24 2 578 23 - - - - - 293 12 - 2203 3181 27 - 32
Italy 884 314 - 407 213 2408 40 1331 376 - 2028 753 72 8410 17236 29 7 4840
Netherlands 5238 14917 1766 55165 26045 8980 4073 19740 3230 25485 - 17282 1952 20664 204538 10255 219 23482
Poland 256 185 344 4482 5455 136 52 377 184 17 12926 - 33 5996 30442 892 - 7
Sweden - 6 - - 359 - 341 - - - 61 - - - 768 - 1 4
EU, others 4 8580 2812 3116 7731 314 - 1003 - 12351 14246 1396 2780 1620 55954 2590 226 56
EU, total 13124 26712 7927 70088 53728 17302 6306 37178 7317 41617 187732 29135 10893 51863 560924 20659 1532 60936
China - - 7 1 1233 353 - 43 - 255 20853 6 - 49 22799 118 1 229
Chinese Taipei - - 7 12 - 36 - - - 30 4512 114 - 5 4716 260 - 2
Costa Rica - 2613 - 2648 384 40 - - - 16 11156 78 - - 16935 375 25 -
Ethiopia - 6546 - 2605 - 783 - 204 - 914 10587 - - - 21639 96 288 -
Guatemala - - 6 6 336 175 - 4 - 84 10272 18 - - 10901 52 18 -
Honduras - - - - 918 - - - - - 4119 - - - 5037 - 17 -
India - 3 - 47 - 204 - 83 - 63 8549 - - 5 8955 17 - 4
Israel - 10612 258 2989 2 353 61 180 85 1089 3787 237 - 194 19846 2093 66 16
Kenya - 92 - 4858 - 653 - 1343 178 3441 41142 32 - 144 51883 1554 413 142
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 6429 - - 2 6431 - - -
Tanzania - 52 9 - 2 124 - - - - 16625 - - - 16812 - 30 -
Thailand - - 1 437 1630 19 - 15 9 92 5319 61 6 8 7597 197 - 1
Turkey - - - 5883 228 - - - - 61 2491 - - 110 8773 708 7 -
Uganda - 1645 - 1868 - 178 - 322 1 770 22658 63 - 32 27537 19 446 4
Vietnam - 98 - 62 6 - - 69 - 97 2798 - - 5 3134 21 57 2
Europe, EU excluded 1 8 - 206 1 - - 58 2 271 7708 66 2 679 9002 - - -
Africa - 8551 61 9357 28 1775 - 1869 188 5201 95151 95 - 177 122453 1693 1176 590
Asia excl. Mid. East 2 463 50 1392 2934 621 1 213 15 537 47984 439 11 97 54758 1207 87 247
Middle East - 10612 258 8886 231 353 61 180 85 1149 6479 237 - 304 28836 2800 73 16
North America - 1 1 30 - 44 - 22 - 26 342 - 9 15 490 10 - -
Latin America - 2613 6 4598 1638 848 1 17 - 1702 30551 97 - 3 42074 466 64 26
Australia, Oceania - 50 - 234 - 9 - 2 - 189 564 - - 382 1430 591 - -
Other Countries 3 636 88 3288 92 732 2 104 16 2164 17483 325 16 1104 26054 1258 32 481
World 13128 49009 8302 94792 58560 20952 6370 39545 7607 50693 376512 30070 10915 53519 819974 27427 2931 61816
1 Unrooted cuttings of nursery stock are included

6.2.1 Cuttings and young plants1

Import – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - - - 31 2 - - - - 2 67 - - 22 124 - - 823
Belgium/Luxembg. 10 23 - 319 284 115 - 1037 1 103 5714 27 137 517 8287 151 - 260
Czech Republic - - - 56 3 - - 20 - - 38 - - 19 136 - - -
Germany 1234 94 252 - 1421 80 167 898 338 79 11123 1738 653 1951 20028 372 - 36476
Denmark 44 141 4 79 - 1 62 39 1 57 445 3 585 408 1868 758 37 2
Spain 4 11 - 389 41 - - 1188 - 6 542 14 - 1429 3624 31 1 114
Finland - - - - 10 - - - - 25 3 - - 4 44 - - -
France 27 47 119 137 169 321 2 - - 119 434 6 19 53 1453 36 - 3786
Hungary 70 7 1 83 1 - - - - - 56 4 - 518 739 12 - 2
Italy 486 9 - 87 21 722 6 228 13 - 90 165 25 1817 3670 10 - 2824
Netherlands 552 3276 147 20951 2886 1366 568 2024 545 3099 - 2777 566 8199 46956 1744 3 16008
Poland 17 13 222 923 1401 113 9 22 5 1 2787 - 19 1929 7461 186 - 1
Sweden - - - - 33 - 91 - - - 13 - - - 137 - - -
EU, others 1 239 1370 928 732 89 - 151 - 2171 1010 18 524 273 7504 359 2 17
EU, total 2445 3859 2115 23982 7004 2806 905 5606 904 5662 22322 4753 2528 17139 102032 3659 44 60313
Australia - 1 - - - - - - - 19 58 - - 153 231 438 - -
China - - - - 407 78 - 7 - 1 3815 - - 18 4326 5 - 6
Chinese Taipei - - - - - 11 - - - 9 745 2 - - 766 17 - -
Costa Rica - 1055 - 38 147 1 - - - 2 845 1 - - 2089 137 1 -
Ethiopia - 320 - 72 - 31 - 8 - 39 519 - - - 988 2 3 -
Guatemala - - - - 204 5 - - - 6 869 - - - 1085 2 6 -
Honduras - - - - 516 - - - - - 59 - - - 575 - 5 -
India - - - 2 - 1 - - - - 1414 - - - 1418 - - -
Israel - 442 5 109 - 4 - 2 1 11 88 4 - 6 671 62 1 -
Kenya - 2 - 127 - 27 - 60 2 128 2583 - - 2 2930 51 8 5
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 705 - - 1 706 - - -
Tanzania - 3 1 - - 3 - - - - 2275 - - - 2282 - 1 -
Thailand - - - 13 424 - - 3 - 12 407 2 - 1 862 3 - -
Turkey - - - 341 40 - - - - 54 195 - - 40 670 6 - -
Uganda - 143 - 119 - 6 - 19 - 31 1435 2 - 1 1757 - 8 -
Europe, EU excluded - - - 31 - - - 7 1 102 770 18 - 400 1328 - - -
Africa - 518 2 319 2 67 - 86 3 204 7378 2 - 3 8584 54 19 120
Asia excl. Mid. East - 25 1 58 836 90 - 12 - 24 7540 30 - 20 8636 69 3 6
Middle East - 442 5 451 40 4 - 2 1 65 286 4 - 46 1346 68 1 -
North America - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 29 - - - 31 - - -
Latin America - 1055 - 60 867 31 - - - 50 1892 1 - - 3957 139 11 5
Australia, Oceania - 1 - 6 - - - - - 24 137 - - 155 322 438 - -
Other Countries - 75 1 104 7 26 - 9 2 156 2020 44 - 402 2847 45 3 121
World 2445 5900 2122 24907 8750 2999 906 5713 909 6131 40355 4808 2528 17763 126236 4427 78 60445
1 Unrooted cuttings of nursery stock are included

189
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2.1 Cuttings and young plants1
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria 181 5029 251 53 225 197 1924 5243 164 45 13311 3
Belgium/Luxembg. 84 2645 1400 1334 581 415 1215 34377 428 4898 47377 2
Czech Republic 489 3841 746 27 137 891 53 4421 1912 3503 16019 1
Germany 300 3428 0 3464 4238 1485 460 2390 149376 7472 9412 182024 201 235
Denmark 1277 3140 306 1068 1 12 26325 4220 2222 38571
Spain 1133 1235 55 2707 3947 11192 67 935 21271 53
Finland 19 642 2748 19 49 3433 805 11 109 7834
France 8743 8139 684 5249 139 3206 20154 627 698 47638 432 1981
Hungary 1 366 0 3064 41 78 27 1290 2577 378 58 7879 5
Italy 19 751 2127 462 1974 1184 144 25059 84 4402 36206 46 10
Netherlands 2 49010 3 71465 12882 4171 2074 451 1143 7664 14258 163122 101 198
Poland 604 3 7997 1304 130 97 61 1509 20384 1636 33725 7
Sweden 453 1640 15981 152 26 6 2853 45 15 21171 5 15
EU, others 123 1316 8 3752 607 10993 946 355 3547 12546 21010 5564 3320 64087 5468
EU, total 445 67852 14 114715 40626 28705 946 9985 6310 29284 326403 29430 11 45510 700233 6321 15 2428
Brazil 10 411 14237 14658
Canada 0 8 330 787 12 149 31 4370 13 0 10 5711 0
China 17 134 16 271 78 27 3458 51 4053
Colombia 2 538 229 92 2221 3082
Japan 32 109 267 266 1535 0 70 39 4943 10 2 7275
Korea, Republic of 74 3 131 47 198 62 6 2468 63 2 16 3069 4
Mexico 9 48 0 4 6735 28 57 6880
Morocco 13 0 3042 187 3243
Norway 321 17 4618 35 84 1255 20 107 46 6502
Russian Federation 1 1 1 139 2629 962 0 2576 6309
Switzerland 15 6 12 2861 215 180 874 1771 1987 34 9 1 7965 9
Turkey 69 678 7 114 351 2622 58 335 4234
Ukraine 205 6 107 86 24 120 1780 833 88 3250 4
United Kingdom 0 425 3 524 748 314 1868 94 31 35197 859 70 4411 44544 0
United States 11 54 762 113 48 5 184 19233 848 5 811 22075 23
Europe, EU excluded 72 1050 22 3593 5692 530 2924 234 3242 44581 3307 187 8770 74203 12 0
Africa 28 169 4 3239 16 14 486 4413 5 181 8554 2
Asia excl. Mid. East 365 206 771 454 2215 0 379 60 330 16046 382 18 56 21280 7
Middle East 470 713 114 374 46 686 6545 89 2 575 9616
North America 12 62 1092 901 60 155 215 23603 861 5 821 27787 23 0
Latin America 172 3 799 229 931 30767 34 59 32995 1
Australia, Oceania 56 3 1 0 2 2081 16 2160 30 0
Other Countries 57 751 94 732 350 884 197 230 2692 24742 916 18 2584 34247 34 1
World 516 69777 303 121281 47793 35926 946 13688 6664 35176 454467 34124 222 56447 877330 6396 15 2429
1 Unrooted cuttings of nursery stock are included

6.2.1 Cuttings and young plants1

Export – 2021 – 1000 kg – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Austria - 2 - 738 33 6 - 37 70 236 626 19 - 13 1780 - - 12

Belgium/Luxembg. - 37 - 475 146 176 - 573 88 703 4133 156 - 225 6712 - - -
Czech Republic - 18 - 672 80 35 - 135 707 5 557 583 - 868 3659 - - -
Germany 55 273 - - 358 690 - 1084 76 545 14666 850 - 1631 20227 19 - 122
Denmark - 181 - 570 - 96 - 565 - 1 2880 532 - 2647 7471 - - -
Spain - 99 - 170 12 - - 316 - 735 1317 12 - 193 2854 1 - -
Finland - 3 - 132 295 - - 9 - 2 466 330 1 3 1241 - - -
France - 821 - 1139 75 1631 - - 25 1302 2359 89 - 196 7638 29 - 887
Hungary - 4 - 761 4 6 - 1 - 176 294 135 - 15 1395 - - -
Italy 1 57 - 275 40 349 - 148 19 - 2779 16 - 801 4486 19 - 6
Netherlands - 3538 - 10107 1388 609 - 785 236 389 - 2438 - 16243 35733 11 - 73
Poland - 27 - 1936 183 37 - 12 7 174 1969 - - 337 4682 - - -
Sweden - 59 - 294 2266 105 - 7 - - 303 13 - - 3046 - 3 -
EU, others 13 47 1 694 76 13481 17 61 482 1587 2383 1290 - 1241 21373 1319 - -
EU, total 70 5165 1 17962 4957 17220 17 3731 1711 5856 34733 6462 1 24412 122298 1399 3 1100
Belarus - 22 - 6 - - - 1 - 2 2 268 - 17 318 - - -
Brazil - - - - - - - - - 26 570 - - - 596 - - -
Canada - - - 4 87 - - 13 - 1 307 - - - 412 - - -
China - - - 7 - 1 - - - - 275 19 - - 303 - - -
India - - - - 2 2 - - - 2 416 - - - 422 - - -
Japan - - - 5 8 95 - - - 1 241 - - - 351 - - -
Mexico - - - - - 3 - - - - 329 - - - 333 - - -
Morocco - 11 - - - 497 - - - - 10 - - - 518 - - -
Norway - 86 - 3 891 6 - 24 - - 152 9 34 8 1214 - - -
Russian Federation - - - 1 - - - - - 11 561 430 - 1067 2071 - - -
Switzerland 5 2 1 431 30 17 - 173 - 493 73 8 - 1 1232 - - -
Turkey - 32 - 72 - 2 - - - 59 229 12 - 135 542 - - -
Ukraine - 69 3 3 - - - 14 29 10 332 500 - 19 979 - - -
United Kingdom - 101 - 52 241 100 - 454 34 6 2732 179 13 643 4553 - - -
United States - - - 15 3 - - - - 8 1750 4 - 15 1795 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 17 279 4 501 1189 124 - 667 172 700 4130 1450 46 1932 11210 - - -
Africa - 12 - 5 - 506 - - - 30 349 - - 3 905 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 1 29 16 116 - 33 1 33 1238 130 - 2 1599 - - -
Middle East - 255 - 73 4 9 - - - 101 559 12 - 159 1171 - - -
North America - - - 19 91 - - 13 - 8 2057 4 - 15 2207 - - -
Latin America - - - 3 - 28 - 1 - 31 1356 - - 1 1419 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - 3 - - - - - - 147 - - - 150 - - -
Other Countries 13 224 - 31 37 61 - 35 109 284 1861 167 - 235 3059 - - -
World 87 5712 5 18594 6258 18003 17 4445 1883 6758 44574 8058 48 26553 140994 1400 3 1100

190
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2.2 Azaleas1
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 9 - 8 - - 1 - 1 9 - - 88 116 - - 62
Belgium/Luxembg. 44 40 87 1327 1090 357 287 4590 - 3142 3472 567 535 369 15906 1592 1486 576
Czech Republic - - - - 16 - - - 1 - 4 - - 45 67 - - -
Germany 743 288 265 - 3222 93 - 529 142 91 2194 125 159 398 8250 586 597 1120
Denmark - 13 - 41 - - 3 22 - 1 28 12 210 29 359 52 178 4
Spain - 7 - 12 83 - - 63 - 12 195 - - 28 402 8 - 8
Finland - - - - 30 - - - - - 2 - 1 - 33 - - -
France 7 149 - 11 3 - - - - 6 40 - - - 216 71 - 26
Hungary - - 5 - 7 - - - - - 13 - - 90 115 - - -
Italy 31 34 13 57 52 17 - 55 6 - 397 10 - 77 748 77 5 543
Netherlands 290 3118 481 3432 1361 239 236 1872 368 534 - 623 347 2250 15151 1255 71 732
Poland - 2 43 589 59 - 103 - 2 - 40 - - 445 1284 6 2 -
Sweden - - - - 71 - 51 - - - 8 - - - 131 - - -
EU, others - - - - 114 17 - - 1 - 137 113 - 30 411 - - -
EU, total 1115 3652 903 5470 6116 724 679 7132 520 3786 6539 1449 1253 3850 43188 3647 2339 3071
Australia - - - - - - - 23 - - - - - - 23 - - -
Cameroon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - 2 10 - - - 12 - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 - - -
Japan - - - 65 - 6 - 4 - 80 48 - - - 204 - - 9
Korea, Republic of - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - 2 - - -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30 30 - - -
Switzerland 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 2 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 5 7 - - -
United States - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 - 4 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - 35 39 - - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - 1 65 - 6 - 4 - 84 60 - - - 220 - - 10
North America - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 - 4 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 23 - - - - - - 23 - - -
World 1116 3652 904 5535 6116 730 679 7160 520 3871 6601 1449 1254 3885 43473 3647 2339 3081
1 Rhododendron (nursery stock) are included

6.2.2 Azaleas1
Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 62 - 558 - 4 - - - 121 370 - - - 1114 - - 1
Belgium/Luxembg. - 52 - 171 - 36 - 5 - 36 907 2 - - 1209 - - -
Czech Republic - 142 - 182 - - - - - 37 356 78 - - 796 - - -
Germany 5 2205 - - 22 33 - 6 1 684 2346 793 - 1 6095 - - -
Denmark - 596 - 842 - - - - - 1 529 - - - 1968 - - -
Spain - 814 - 155 - - - - - 16 274 - - - 1259 - - -
Finland - 300 - 10 72 - - - - - 248 93 46 - 768 - - -
France - 9562 - 583 1 160 - - - 359 1429 - - - 12094 - - 1

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Hungary - 47 2 156 1 - - - - 30 475 7 - - 717 - - -
Italy 1 3993 - 209 3 123 - - - - 580 - - 4 4912 - - -
Netherlands - 15208 - 920 10 1 - - - 328 - 16 - - 16484 - - -
Poland - 721 - 248 - - - - - 12 1135 - - - 2117 - - -
Sweden - 595 - 250 224 - - - - - 482 4 - - 1554 - - -
EU, others 9 996 12 393 13 29 5 4 4 137 2203 211 - 29 4044 18 - -
EU, total 14 35292 14 4678 347 386 5 15 5 1760 11335 1203 46 33 55132 18 - 3
Albania - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - 140 147 - - -
Azerbaijan - - - - - - - - - 9 42 - - - 50 - - -
Belarus - - - 3 - - - - - - 29 221 - 57 309 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - 1 1 - - - - - - 34 4 - 1 40 - - -
China - - - 267 - - - - - - 122 - - - 389 - - -
Kazakhstan - 4 - - - - - - - - 82 3 - 4 92 - - -
Moldova - - - 7 - - - - - - 61 5 - 1 74 - - -
Norway - 1710 - 86 702 - - - - - 214 3 - - 2716 6 - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 9 771 312 - 1035 2128 - - -
Serbia - 13 - - - - - - - - 73 - - 1 87 - - -
Switzerland 63 24 - 1068 4 5 - 37 - 383 912 - - - 2496 - - -
Turkey - 62 - 18 - - - - - 70 178 - - 3 331 - - -
Ukraine - 90 - 149 - - - - - 52 339 91 - 11 731 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - - 51 - - - 51 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 1038 - 257 6 6 - 39 - 126 6758 43 - - 8273 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 63 2891 1 1577 739 11 - 77 - 570 9234 678 - 1245 17085 6 - -
Africa - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 46 - 270 - - - - - 18 301 28 - 15 678 - - -
Middle East - 63 - 18 - - - - - 76 286 - - 3 446 - - -
North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Latin America - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - -
Other Countries - 59 - 9 28 - - - - 16 216 25 - 11 364 - - -
World 77 38292 15 6543 1086 396 5 92 5 2424 21224 1909 46 1296 73410 24 - 3
1 Rhododendron (nursery stock) are included

191
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2.3 Flowering pot plants (excl. Azaleas, cuttings, young plants)
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 7 195 144 10 - - 18 155 267 158 - - 626 1581 - - 2527
Belgium/Luxembg. 1185 1250 - 4060 678 267 34 33596 19 752 31010 993 - 867 74709 5560 1 1345
Czech Republic 22 - - 125 13 - - - 112 - 123 13 - 2328 2736 - - -
Germany 15948 3945 5701 - 5023 3111 678 17471 1611 3992 39714 7261 1942 13745 120142 1774 84 15785
Denmark 1420 768 923 35322 - 17 4631 5321 260 2105 7067 5429 19407 2960 85629 3353 2474 2356
Spain 118 3147 59 5571 551 - 21 15418 46 460 2528 485 - 1430 29835 53 - 257
Finland - - - - 145 - - 9 - - 23 - 272 170 620 - - -
France 23 1315 - 56 260 495 - - 56 53 1440 1 - 46 3745 175 5 363
Hungary 463 - 157 7 7 - - - - 122 101 - - 1099 1957 - - 276
Italy 900 1940 185 10447 2027 269 - 10587 190 - 10295 143 62 2491 39536 978 1 2644
Netherlands 42172 43270 24028 450662 39626 23916 18272 166763 19291 102783 - 71107 39096 107598 1148584 81683 14359 72113
Poland 1441 - 1629 418 1219 - - 88 528 51 2087 - - 3299 10759 1 - 633
Sweden 45 - - 1 216 - 1989 1 - - 2388 - - - 4639 - - -
EU, others 141 87 103 4252 228 600 - 1268 354 - 1946 90 1 4401 13472 784 2 74
EU, total 63878 55729 32981 511065 50003 28675 25627 250539 22623 110584 98880 85521 60780 141061 1537945 94363 16926 98374
China - - - 7279 - 1 - 43 - - 80 - - - 7403 42 - 1
Chinese Taipei - - - 1016 - - - 1869 1 8 13540 - - 77 16512 31 - -
Colombia - - - 49 - - - 1 - - 11 - - - 61 3 - 38
Ecuador - - - 849 - - - - - - 2 - - - 850 66 - 70
India - 25 - - - - - 1 - - 313 - - - 340 6 - -
Indonesia 5 13 1 27 1 - - 3 - - 75 2 5 6 138 11 3 -
Israel - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 183 186 100 - -
Macedonia - - - 6932 - - - - - - - - - - 6932 - - -
Peru - - - 20 - - - - - - - - - - 20 - 83 -
Singapore - - - - 416 - - - - - - - - - 417 163 - -
Switzerland 5 - - 28 - - - - 12 110 22 - - - 177 - - -
Thailand - 12 3 169 171 - - 384 - 23 2799 - - 18 3579 22 - -
Turkey - - - - 917 - - - - - 727 62 - 22 1728 3 - -
United Kingdom - 1 - 1 - - - 1 1 - 10 - - 801 813 - - -
United States - - 1 4 - - - 13 - - 82 - - 1 102 1 - 1
Europe, EU excluded 5 1 - 6961 - - - 1 12 110 32 - - 802 7925 - - -
Africa - 1 - 4 25 - - 16 - - 28 - - - 75 - - 2
Asia excl. Mid. East 5 50 4 8497 713 1 1 2302 1 31 16807 2 6 105 28527 282 4 1
Middle East - - - - 917 - - - - - 730 62 - 206 1914 103 - -
North America - - 1 4 - - - 13 - - 82 - - 1 102 1 - 1
Latin America - 2 3 955 - - - 1 - 17 33 - - - 1011 92 84 111
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 1 - - 7 - - - 9 35 - -
Other Countries - 4 3 49 151 - 1 32 - 17 65 - 1 4 326 66 2 6
World 63888 55783 32990 527487 51659 28677 25628 252885 22637 110742 116610 85585 60786 142174 1577530 94876 17014 98489

6.2.3 Flowering pot plants (excl. Azaleas, cuttings, young plants)

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 11 - 19802 1660 400 - - 463 1569 48043 395 - 61 72405 - - 4
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 1667 2 5688 2116 1882 - 187 - 2582 83114 29 - 136 97403 1 - -
Czech Republic 10 - - 7903 337 66 - - - 131 20208 1077 - - 29731 - - -
Germany 16 1422 14 - 50447 4843 - 244 543 24585 486108 677 - 104 569005 - - 48
Denmark - 113 - 5645 - 218 - 12 - 606 33080 - 1 4680 44356 - - -
Spain - 559 - 3490 183 - - 351 - 218 39148 82 - 273 44303 - - -
Finland - 19 - 292 5484 - - - - 2 13649 6 2041 - 21495 - - -
France - 57648 - 20993 6192 23861 - - - 12610 197273 143 - 839 319559 - - 716
Hungary 819 - 106 2062 346 - - - - 484 23035 49 - 4 26906 - - -
Italy 402 396 - 4343 2541 689 - 257 7 - 130847 42 - 475 139999 - - 17
Netherlands 18 24311 - 39689 27123 3036 - 1006 22 8082 - 3369 - 3603 110258 2 3 24
Poland 1 129 17 5296 5979 11 - 84 1 377 74736 - - 304 86934 - - -
Sweden - - - 1700 32011 151 244 - - 5 40331 - - - 74443 - - -
EU, others 294 876 3223 16009 2666 2403 143 76 1726 1810 116831 1251 - 2703 150009 2569 - -
EU, total 1560 87150 3362 132912 137085 37561 387 2217 2762 53061 1306405 7121 2042 13181 1786806 2573 4 810
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - 3581 1186 - 18 4785 - - -
Bosnia Herzegovina - - - 2 - - - - 1 3 2142 - - 133 2279 - - -
China - - - - - - - 204 - - 841 - - - 1044 5 - -
Israel - 1217 - - - - - 7 - 6 1054 - - - 2283 - - -
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - 14 3590 - - 30 3634 - - -
Kosovo - - - - - - - - - 11 1073 - - - 1084 - - -
Moldova - - - - - - - - 2 - 3669 - - 158 3828 - - -
Norway - 31 - 442 11411 - - - - 64 22510 1 10 - 34469 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - 17 22873 12896 - 12106 47890 - - -
Serbia - - - 83 - - - - 75 13 2918 - - 187 3276 - - -
Switzerland 2596 61 - 6411 2655 2576 - 397 459 1372 51118 - 1 - 67645 - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - - 15 9636 - - - 9651 - - -
Ukraine - 39 - - - - - - - - 13579 352 - 481 14452 - - -
United Arab - - - - - - - - - 4 1721 - - - 1725 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 4732 - 167 818 270 - 19 - 695 126769 - 2 497 133968 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 2599 4877 - 7134 15910 2910 - 418 536 2348 251940 14434 12 13644 316763 - - -
Africa - - - 4 - 51 - 9 - 2 1212 - - 79 1356 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - - - 28 2 - - 228 - 188 6727 432 2 279 7886 5 - -
Middle East - 1217 - 1 5 - - 7 - 110 16381 - - 33 17753 - - -
North America 2 - - 44 117 - - 103 - 27 778 - - - 1072 51 - -
Latin America - 100 - - - - - 5 - 53 1411 - - - 1569 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - - 5 - - -
Other Countries 5 115 - 107 1151 117 - 149 - 516 12317 432 2 424 15334 51 - -
World 4160 93344 3362 140123 153120 40524 387 2993 3298 55790 1585793 21987 2056 27216 2134155 2629 4 810

192
 EXTERNAL TRADE
6.2.4 Foliage plants (excl. cuttings and young plants)
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - 1 144 229 9 - - 8 - 33 296 - - 360 1081 - - 2
Belgium/Luxembg. 449 1295 - 5504 1033 567 286 25417 - 441 65254 370 2 719 101337 10377 541 35
Czech Republic - - - 5 20 - - - - - 287 34 - 129 476 1 - -
Germany 13818 3424 3216 - 7615 2482 813 10623 740 2299 59400 4637 2530 10617 122215 1950 1461 383
Denmark 825 1823 475 16435 - 19 1707 3866 54 570 34072 3100 10716 1027 74688 1732 1526 4
Spain 19 346 191 9639 714 - - 6414 26 666 24509 930 1021 1317 45792 189 15 2
Finland - - - - 111 - - - - - 39 - - 309 459 - 1389 -
France 55 579 - 62 4 1334 - - 4 8 3922 - - 52 6020 66 802 107
Hungary 64 - 23 35 16 - - - - 28 96 - - 115 378 - - 16
Italy 625 635 113 11656 1933 1147 - 4217 23 - 33984 440 1299 2025 58097 1382 351 146
Netherlands 20171 40646 13290 270047 19477 22240 6912 92414 5714 44493 - 65550 22080 59688 682722 55843 3677 953
Poland 267 - 334 309 96 1 - 1 123 7 1630 - 180 1283 4231 114 244 -
Sweden - - - - 83 - 1997 - - - 143 10 - - 2233 - 17 -
EU, others 72 146 139 130 416 1634 - 121 5 48 13859 15 - 1158 17741 143 375 -
EU, total 36365 48896 17923 314051 31527 29424 11715 143081 6689 48595 237491 75086 37828 78799 1117470 71797 10400 1649
China - 27 - 291 - 854 - 97 5 2438 23577 1 - 78 27367 100 7 -
Chinese Taipei - 4 - 588 - - - 3 - 22 425 15 11 20 1088 - - 336
Costa Rica - 1 - - - 535 - - - 91 12000 - - - 12627 2 13 -
El Salvador - - - - - - - - - - 2261 - - - 2261 - - -
Guatemala - - - 133 - 11 - - - 87 7684 - - - 7915 - - 11
Honduras - - - - - 457 - - - 56 4818 - - - 5331 - - -
Indonesia 3 30 37 253 - 24 - 10 2 54 396 17 3 26 854 23 - 1
Ivory Coast - - - - - - - 627 - - - - - - 627 - - -
Japan - - - 282 - 245 - 7 - 609 545 - - - 1689 17 - -
Kenya - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - 624 2
Malaysia - 1 9 1 - 8 - 103 1 - 1043 - - - 1166 3 - -
Philippines - - - 7 1 - - - - - 1927 - 1 - 1936 - - -
Sri Lanka - - 5 547 - - - 5 - 5 865 - - 1 1427 - 20 4
Thailand - 2 53 570 - 34 - - 1 101 2573 22 3 8 3368 48 - 37
Vietnam - 1612 - - 312 - - - - - - - - - 1925 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 18 23 - 90 21 - - 139 - 35 109 11 1 466 911 - - 1
Africa - 332 - 150 - 3 - 642 9 - 144 - - 1 1281 30 847 3
Asia excl. Mid. East 3 1679 104 2797 331 1206 - 225 17 3396 31725 56 20 148 41707 263 27 379
Middle East - 493 - 4 31 - - 9 - 11 394 94 - 4 1039 - 49 47
North America - 123 - 3 - - - 15 1 2 20 - - 16 179 - - 2
Latin America 5 11 - 206 - 1003 - - - 304 27151 - - - 28680 7 13 11
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 16 - - 1 - - - - 28 46 16 - -
Other Countries 22 982 - 579 69 59 - 185 19 284 2008 106 3 530 4848 123 273 52
World 36391 51555 18027 317301 31909 31652 11715 144118 6716 52343 297613 75247 37849 79462 1191898 72114 11337 2093

6.2.4 Foliage plants (excl. cuttings and young plants)

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 25 1 16734 689 202 - 8 - 1106 28285 53 - 4 47107 - - -

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 841 - 4139 1888 633 - 114 - 2025 102530 - - 121 112292 - - -
Czech Republic 4 - - 4610 281 72 - 1 - 6 14444 19 - 345 19781 - - -
Germany 33 2159 21 - 14235 10548 - 30 1 9216 324063 309 - 40 360654 12 - 2
Denmark - 141 - 2324 - 182 - 2 - 969 22585 - 22 322 26547 38 - -
Spain - 480 - 2109 240 - - 11 - 506 34121 1 - 19 37488 7 - 1
Finland - 120 - 874 2036 1 - - - - 9014 - 1983 - 14028 - - -
France - 41353 - 9554 4923 10649 - - - 4573 143231 - - 87 214370 14 - -
Hungary 5 - 153 1005 139 4 - 1 - 8 8449 43 - 511 10319 - - -
Italy 40 647 17 1638 1062 1390 - 36 - - 67382 4 - 20 72235 - - -
Netherlands 46 10750 - 14089 9289 6139 - 674 21 10246 - 2 1 659 51917 7 15 -
Poland 5 11 209 1707 2803 103 - 1 2 26 66028 - - 40 70934 1 - -
Sweden - 72 - 1469 14092 22 - - - 441 29889 - - - 45986 - 4 -
EU, others 164 724 961 9463 1186 3642 28 8 170 679 69691 23 - 5017 91756 100 - -
EU, total 297 57323 1361 69714 52865 33585 28 884 194 29800 919713 457 2007 7186 1175413 179 19 3
Iraq - - - - - 23 - - - 2 2429 - - - 2454 - - -
Israel - 60 - 18 - - - - - - 5970 - - - 6049 - - -
Korea, Republic of - - 1 - 9 43 - - - 10 3504 - - 4 3571 13 - -
Norway - 6 6 125 7934 128 - - - 420 13290 - 237 3 22150 - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - - 6 2455 - - - 2460 - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - 1 - - - 211 11554 6254 - 6227 24246 - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - 158 - - - - 2951 - - - 3109 - - -
Serbia - - - - - - - - 263 16 2682 9 - 2 2971 - - -
Switzerland 219 158 - 5355 1387 1311 - 1370 - 5324 65385 - 1 9 80520 - - -
Thailand - - 112 38 - 18 - - - 134 2672 - - - 2975 - - -
Turkey - - - 85 - 17 - 7 - - 4545 - - - 4653 - - -
Ukraine - 43 - - - - - - - - 4938 202 - 130 5313 - - -
United Arab - - - - 3 105 - - - 116 4969 1 - - 5193 2 - -
Emirates
United Kingdom 2 5338 19 186 1371 250 - 341 - 2383 131080 38 - 128 141138 - - -
United States 16 122 3 5 177 32 - 12 - 222 2012 40 16 7 2663 5 - -
Europe, EU excluded 228 5550 33 5748 11551 2390 - 1728 331 8912 234375 6612 240 6586 284285 14 - -
Africa - 26 - 6 - 1100 - 140 - 62 2870 - - 19 4222 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 1 196 68 39 109 - 4 - 390 16382 329 1 354 17875 13 - -
Middle East - 67 - 103 3 550 - 28 - 130 26633 1 - 18 27532 4 - -
North America 16 122 6 5 260 32 - 14 - 232 2175 68 16 29 2975 5 - -
Latin America - 9 - - - 87 - - - 127 787 - - - 1010 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - 13 1 - - 7 - - 90 1 - - 112 - - -
Other Countries 6 47 95 130 974 2182 - 201 69 1010 23694 467 1 495 29372 15 - -
World 542 63097 1597 75658 64719 37852 28 2816 526 39652 1203845 7467 2264 14191 1514253 215 19 3

193
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Import – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Importing AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... from: others total
Austria - - 239 565 72 3 - 12 231 190 225 1 - 751 2287 - - -
Belgium/Luxembg. 259 1959 307 6815 1714 447 181 38752 20 1590 21101 22 116 871 74154 13933 - -
Czech Republic 9 - - 37 91 1 - 3 105 18 168 27 - 2287 2745 - - -
Germany 59593 14771 9686 - 9684 2130 4269 46970 6127 10350 56354 5105 6952 16228 248219 15110 - -
Denmark 311 213 305 10946 - 35 332 725 17 92 5991 171 3243 1192 23573 676 - -
Spain 680 2415 111 12183 577 - 28 28558 39 3843 12150 334 - 19910 80827 409 - -
Finland - - - - 102 - - - - - 29 - 60 104 295 - - -
France 307 1052 55 1043 98 1051 - - - 379 1906 14 25 162 6093 4884 - -
Hungary 383 - 127 178 16 10 - - - - 161 - - 2794 3669 540 - -
Italy 5927 5125 1609 28836 1261 4623 - 22038 1120 - 26322 153 46 14700 111760 2837 - -
Netherlands 26639 55825 16167 328078 15837 8789 4569 59636 3367 26502 - 19290 10852 47512 623064 59049 - -
Poland 202 - 831 1210 2432 15 38 29 1 106 4999 - 330 3374 13567 604 - -
Sweden - - - - 263 - 540 - - - 174 - - - 977 - - -
EU, others 176 89 335 5470 819 927 139 1318 115 462 12991 28 - 3651 26522 5861 - -
EU, total 94486 81449 29773 395363 32965 18029 10096 198041 11142 43534 142570 25145 21624 113536 1217753 103904 - -
Albania - 7 - 6 - - - - - 3171 - 86 - 49 3319 - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - - 388 250 - - - 638 - - -
China - 7 - 215 3 188 - 39 - 134 200 2 - 135 922 7 - -
Costa Rica - - - 35 - 512 - - - - 1 - - - 548 - - -
Ethiopia - 480 - - - 4 - 109 - - 845 - - - 1438 - - -
India - - - - - - - - - 1290 261 - - - 1551 2 - -
Israel - 2 13 12 - 313 172 802 28 507 - - - 101 1949 - - -
Japan - - - 13 - - - 6 - 418 37 - - 1 475 - - -
Kenya - - - 542 - - 4 163 - 5 71 - - 5 791 - - -
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - 1450 - - 19 1468 - - -
Morocco - 20 - - - 1093 - - - - - - - - 1114 - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - 374 - 88 392 - - 6 860 459 - -
Turkey - - - 1443 99 16 - 6 64 908 508 - - 48 3093 14 - -
United Kingdom - 21 - 11 8 10 - 274 - - 139 - - 2866 3330 - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - 2901 - - 7 2907 - - -
Europe, EU excluded 3 78 - 52 8 11 - 297 6 3175 1743 86 13 4001 9473 - - -
Africa - 500 - 569 - 1097 4 346 - 99 977 - - 11 3603 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 7 5 272 3 222 - 144 2 1874 3580 2 - 219 6331 115 - -
Middle East - 2 13 1456 99 329 172 821 92 1415 508 - - 148 5054 14 - -
North America - - 1 7 - - - 74 - - 173 2 - - 259 20 - -
Latin America - - - 35 - 565 - 2 24 500 328 - - 2 1457 440 - -
Australia, Oceania - - - - - 74 - 389 - 155 392 - - 16 1026 560 - -
Other Countries 3 51 7 111 - 162 - 301 32 309 7940 3 13 1163 10096 667 - -
World 94489 82036 29792 397753 33075 20328 10272 200114 11266 50752 157567 25235 21637 117935 1252251 105052 - -

Export – 2021 – 1000 EUR – EU countries: provisional data – included CN-codes see chapter 5 – additional information
Exporting: AT BE-LU CZ DE DK ES FI FR HU IT NL PL SE EU, EU, GB NO CH
... to: others total
Austria - 264 19 45606 44 892 - 528 831 3753 31940 10 - 134 84021 - - -
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Belgium/Luxembg. - 1171 - 15976 80 7135 - 1504 - 3716 73034 6 - 99 102722 87 - -

Czech Republic 2067 227 - 7164 187 364 - 175 173 1260 12705 526 - 64 24911 - - -
Germany 120 4035 449 - 3176 20857 - 4159 2608 23008 303651 997 2 1653 364716 31 - -
Denmark - 1768 - 14422 - 2203 - 238 3 2216 27576 1262 504 129 50320 7 - -
Spain - 1203 - 1534 30 - - 1615 5 1498 13453 4 - 5906 25248 19 - -
Finland - 45 - 4605 397 37 - 8 - 83 10083 162 329 279 16029 38 - -
France - 55457 - 38486 573 58030 - - 59 33101 60993 144 - 786 247630 342 - -
Hungary 11 511 138 5753 11 112 - 221 - 952 6640 260 - 157 14765 - - -
Italy 204 3236 - 11019 46 9172 - 3183 31 - 27754 18 - 348 55012 58 - -
Netherlands 14 6838 58 66967 789 17555 1088 1904 65 15766 - 2253 - 20146 133441 86 - -
Poland 3 733 1723 8591 292 497 - 354 - 1888 27859 - - 1 41941 - - -
Sweden - 72 - 10776 5805 199 - 42 - 270 21945 282 - - 39391 - - -
EU, others 1503 2217 5355 13578 257 8055 21 586 1091 7380 52779 2801 16 2823 98462 2288 - -
EU, total 3921 77776 7744 244476 11687 125110 1109 14515 4865 94890 670411 8726 851 32527 1298608 2958 - -
Canada - - - 2 - - - - - 900 2412 2 - 5 3322 - - -
China - - - 27 - 3 - - - - 1818 7 - - 1854 - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 1205 - - - 1205 - - -
Japan - - 7 173 - 253 - - - 113 699 - - 21 1267 8 - -
Kazakhstan - 8 - 38 - - - - - 6 1216 54 - 7 1329 - - -
Korea, Republic of - 8 1 24 - - - 13 - - 2149 18 - - 2212 6 - -
Kuwait - - - 21 - 1068 - - - - 20 - - - 1109 - - -
Norway - 370 - 8021 4298 123 185 - - 741 6536 31 645 223 21172 4 - -
Russian Federation - - 1 - - - - - - 136 1882 333 - 1068 3420 - - -
Switzerland 3431 778 1 24851 344 2210 - 2193 318 11942 31682 166 - 291 78205 1 - -
Turkey - 2 - 52 - 15 - 4 - 157 1736 - - 18 1985 - - -
Ukraine - 32 - 154 - - - - - 3 2018 108 - 16 2332 - - -
United Arab - - - 29 - 2495 - - - - 23 - - - 2547 - - -
Emirates
United Kingdom - 13067 - 3558 45 2449 - 8631 505 12842 145544 348 - 4096 191087 - - -
United States 2 - 3 9 - - - 1 - 611 8686 180 - 89 9580 10 - -
Europe, EU excluded 3493 14372 13 37232 4939 6248 185 10878 859 26470 190089 1418 646 6179 303022 5 - -
Africa - 3 - 50 - 720 - 1200 - 117 771 7 - 166 3035 - - -
Asia excl. Mid. East - 19 29 328 - 1427 - 19 1 302 7591 115 - 50 9881 13 - -
Middle East - 3 - 199 - 4717 - 27 - 364 2634 - - 184 8127 - - -
North America 2 - 3 11 118 - - 1 - 1511 11097 183 - 95 13020 10 - -
Latin America - - - 152 - 664 - 23 - 81 3177 14 - - 4111 - - -
Australia, Oceania - - - 76 - - - 18 - - 382 - - - 476 1 - -
Other Countries 61 133 32 1089 370 5162 1 1324 37 1395 14573 489 - 840 25506 1 - -
World 7416 92174 7788 282523 16744 138887 1295 26681 5725 123736 892609 10463 1496 39201 1646738 2987 - -

194
EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa
2 836 3 486 2 923 2 664
Americas
632 826
Canada

Brazil 4 682
Europe, non-EU countries

2
6 084
Serbia 3 090 2 694 2 688
Asia, Oceania
Japan 284 446 308 962
Saudi Arabia
44 980 40 838
42 923 40 334 33 990
3
9 682
43 080 29 443 26 642 3 824
2
9 828
24 429
36 202 30 306 32 446
32 096 29 098 39 962 23 093
Qatar .
Vietnam2
36 366 29 886 30 928 26 849

2 960 2 446 2 060

2 943 2 093 886
India 4 336
1 International Trade Center (ITC); data revised 2 ITC partner reported data (mirror data)
3 ITC, based on calculations on General Administration of China Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa
Kenya 486 866

29 348 24 920
9 280
9 426
2 490 2 099 399 834
Americas

630 360
Canada 33 690 34 336 30 309
32 992 34 680 22 422
26 462 34 833
Guatemala 8 696 6 284
20 446
Asia, Oceania
3
60 034
94 689 94 099
Vietnam2 49 862 43 033 44 699 36 280 20 263
60 662
34 234 40 980 24 846
India 22 488
22 436
8 998 33 282
6 002 8 893 9 063 20 668
Europe/Middle East
38 888 44 622
28 629
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map 2 ITC trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
3 ITC Trade map, based on calculations on General Administration of China
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables 195
 EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa

Algeria2 20 668 6 922

Americas
280 466 268 039
Canada 248 088 202 936
48 839
Brazil 30 064 30 260 28 268 20 338
Peru 34 066 20 443 3 638
Asia, Oceania
Japan
3
83 429 92 008 94 848
69 309 62 496
Vietnam2 44 403 40 483 6 309

38 463 29 848 26 820 32 398

Europe/Middle East

2
30 924
66 228 42 693
26 303
2
32 698 43 364
28 426
Serbia 6 400
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
3 ITC Trade map, based on calculations on General Administration of China
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa
Kenya 42 609
2
40 333 44 094 44 980 48 866 42 398
2
23 228 23 426 22 402
Tanzania2 28 889

4 438
Americas
224 434
Canada
90 638 64 826
Guatemala2 44 342 24 339
29 629 30 322 8 696

2
9 399 8 260 2 343 48
Asia, Oceania
260 239 223 349 89 888

Japan 68 822
36 933 32 663
Vietnam 22 232 8 849

Europe/Middle East
60 908 46 262 30 229 28 842
Serbia 8 392
22 938 34 648 38 389
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

196
EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Americas
92 099 80 643 64 383
Canada 33 848 20 689
Asia, Oceania
Japan
2
4 460 4 228 6 642 4 086 4 002 2 363 2 404
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, based on calculations on General Administration of China
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa
Kenya 46 323 39 434
2
30 068
2
22 908 23 346 22 042 20 394
Tanzania
Americas
Guatemala2 39 262 22 994

8 630
4 828 9 860 9 843 8 900
3 246 20 236
Asia, Oceania
3
6 884 6 984 6 333
Europe/Middle East

1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map

2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
3 ITC Trade map, based on calculations on General Administration of China
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Americas

Canada 34 803 34 968 34 928

24 290 28 696 34 483 30 030
22 298 9 329 8 928
4 902
9 044 6 824
Asia, Oceania
3
90 824
Japan 43 888 49 098 63 809 62 933
Vietnam2

6 394 6 299
9 693
Iran2 3 298 3 269 2 396 80
Europe/Middle East
39 396 29 388 32 006
2 423 9 042 4 404
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
3 ITC Trade map, based on calculations on General Administration of China
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

197
 EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa
Egypt2 3 432 24 889
6 902 4 263
Americas
26 922
Canada 22 234
Peru 9 968 9 036 3 930 3 820
8 489 9 469
Brazil 4 682 9 863
Asia, Oceania
24 082
Europe/Middle East
8 296
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Americas
82 493
Canada 29 994 26 009 22 060
20 863 22 069
Asia, Oceania
Japan
680
4 948 3 394 2 403
6 434 6 269 6 049 6 820
Europe/Middle East
22 209
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Africa
9 806
Americas
93 626 96 849
Canada 40 464
33 039 29 332 30 689 39 496
Guatemala 23 939
22 300 6 084

Asia, Oceania
38 096
India 33 234 34 220
8 224 6 033 3 490
6 949 6 893 4 484
8 696
Europe/Middle East
6 693 6 286
40 229 20 383 2 686
1 International Trade Center (ITC) Trade map
2 ITC Trade map, partner reported data (mirror data)
Sources for other countries see country pages or country tables

198
EXTERNAL TRADE Figure 9

CA
CA

US

Europe
MX

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

GT HN
NI
Asia
CR
VE
GY
CO SR

EC

BR
PE

¹ Imports > 10 million EUR BO

500 250 125 50 10 Mio EUR

© AIPH 199
 EXTERNAL TRADE
BELARUS
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

30 924
6 926 6 988 6 234
493
Total 99 238 387 875 416 559 319 489 232 203 105 370 38 025 33 691 27 143 19 493 17 997
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
29 902 9 294

22 283 3 968 3 440

Kenya 30 096 29 048 639
948 263 43 9
Hungary 320 383 . . . . 68 22
4 240 2 86
4 444 2 908 2 866 2 409
Total 99 238 387 875 416 560 319 489 232 203 105 371 38 025 33 691 27 143 19 493 17 998
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

BRAZIL
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
4 430 4 233 4 900 6 824 6 649
4 682 9 863
2 400 948 869 960 999
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

80
Total 14 398 11 167 10 099 10 429 11 246 11 888 15 014 17 914 18 013 20 242 20 310
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
30 064 30 260 28 268
4 000 6 626
4 682
38 63 48 43 68
Total 34 324 33 240 41 619 38 387 35 863 28 623 35 995 35 215 31 853 31 360 25 576
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

CHILE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
29 629 30 322 8 696
26 922
3 998

2 302
Total 46 408 53 373 58 214 44 852 61 695 45 502 41 982 42 601 40 442 37 669 36 202
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

200
EXTERNAL TRADE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

4 936 293
6 063 3 323 2 664

440 389 230

Total 31 641 20 520 32 216 32 447 25 651 24 787 25 057 22 196 19 787 14 639 12 938
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

3 803 6 009 8 668

899 893 863
800 2 289 3 820
Japan
420 0 0 0
2 299
Vietnam 426
246 242 366
403 690 889 946

Total 19 111 17 693 19 810 19 331 27 054 23 563 22 577 25 189 26 281 25 132 26 922
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

CHINA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
260 239 223 349 89 888

60 034
38 096
2 096 2 449

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Total 423 015 414 068 385 792 321 549 299 609 298 176 269 942 308 407 207 369 199 142 164 409
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022, calculations based on General Customs Administration of China statistic

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
90 622
866
9 682

83 429 92 008 94 823 83 660

680
Total 189 226 213 574 240 951 247 884 248 619 204 534 195 795 142 390 130 530 106 193 92 426
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022, calculations based on General Customs Administration of China statistic

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Japan 34 488 30 204 26 046

4 482 4 096 892

4 944 4 046 3 962

2 329
Vietnam 4 202 933 323 3 392
3 4 3 6 4 284
239
944 469 468 423 20
2 804 2 383 2 309

Total 105 345 110 227 107 139 91 618 91 849 95 356 78 523 66 001 60 034 69 971 51 321
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022, calculations based on General Customs Administration of China statistic 201
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
38 832 20 900
36 302 32 026

Japan 22 346
4 009
Vietnam 868 449 989
268 238 224
Germany 6 263 9 888 8 340 6 888
6 809 4 924 2 904 3 234 899
Spain 3 333 468 386
India 3 860 2 864 904
4 664 3 923 3 434 2 948
3 984 2 808 2 342 662
20 832 26 643
Total 260 239 252 570 223 349 176 826 154 011 149 527 143 239 204 951 109 811 89 888 75 465
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022, calculations based on General Customs Administration of China statistic

CHINESE TAIPEI
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 693
4 299 4 099

2 960 2 446 2 060

2 449 3 803 2 243 4 069 3 993

Total 19 144 20 548 22 357 21 561 21 846 19 352 20 057 18 359 18 345 16 703 16 391
Source: Chinese Taipei, Bureau of Foreign Trade – Trade Statistics until 2015, ITC trade map since 2016

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

34 234 40 980 24 846

949
30 26 22 28 24 30
Total 191 606 172 383 201 042 184 442 180 446 175 490 176 357 155 105 143 447 152 264 128 239
Source: Chinese Taipei, Bureau of Foreign Trade – Trade Statistics until 2015, ITC trade map since 2016

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Japan 20 986
944 690 249
930 263 624
396 440
363 633 320 498 460 633
928
Total 35 608 34 234 40 980 31 134 27 272 25 764 25 528 23 199 23 827 31 528 24 846
Source: Chinese Taipei, Bureau of Foreign Trade – Trade Statistics until 2015, ITC trade map since 2016

202
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
63 488 48 083 49 622 38 323
Japan 24 802
20 366
Vietnam 20 080 8 992 2 686
Canada 6 969 4 990 2 608 2 366
8 433
6 084 6 833 960 233
3 003 489 438 243
Brazil 3 996 2 604 8 9
2 096 2 363
2 039 2 069
Germany 894 933 3 302

383 302 80
688 640
262 389 322 360
4 843 8 946
Total 155 589 137 554 159 199 152 557 152 387 148 917 150 083 131 101 118 613 119 607 102 627
Source: Chinese Taipei, Bureau of Foreign Trade – Trade Statistics until 2015, ITC trade map since 2016

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
38 048 33 048 28 832 24 260
Japan 22 298 22 443 20 460
Canada 3 498 2 368 2 266 2 336
Viet Nam 3 292
2 894 4 288 390
909 604 302

846 464 209 84 99

823 688 629 882
9 808 9 432 8 688
Total 101 276 85 879 103 385 96 520 99 722 94 663 92 836 80 623 69 728 68 279 57 381
Source: Chinese Taipei, Bureau of Foreign Trade – Trade Statistics until 2015, ITC trade map since 2016

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

COSTA RICA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
90 638 64 826

33 036 29 332 30 689 39 496

26 462 34 833
2 494 339 6 30 0 8 60
Total 157 300 104 887 118 780 110 352 116 862 125 489 132 927 113 388 115 654 127 182 121 322
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018

2016 2015 2017
2014 2013 2012 2011
4 260 3 996 23 930
20 398
Total 33 039 23 370 30 214 29 332 31 898 33 477 35 796 31 123 30 689 34 625 39 496
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

203
 EXTERNAL TRADE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
.
238 282 208 893
40 434 96 66 82 89
306 2 2 2 2
32 30 38 6
3 940 4 684
6 094 4 332
Total 31 373 21 632 26 461 24 038 29 452 34 833 33 913 27 785 26 951 27 723 23 550
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022
1 2011 lilies included

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
22 294
602 8
464 423 292 69
2 384 4 383 2 899
Total 31 375 21 631 26 462 24 037 29 450 34 833 33 913 27 785 26 951 27 723 23 550
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
22 006 22 239
3 048 3 239 3 228
Belgium 6 983
Panama 238 29 8 32
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 296 488 336
360 244 436 2 683
Total 27 813 23 370 30 215 29 332 31 899 33 476 35 820 31 123 30 689 34 625 39 496
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
2 030 4 306
Germany
Canada 0 2 380
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

8 34 600
643 396 983 828
Total 3 246 3 987 6 588 7 385 5 883 15 389 21 149 16 900 17 317 20 236 10 392
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

EGYPT
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
2 936 22 384 8 286

633 6 482

893
3 432 24 889
Total 4 635 6 862 47 413 43 153 53 636 67 616 48 496 58 828 48 224 46 783 33 046
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
20 663 8 988
Germany 8 290
389 3 929 3 863 3 469 3 989 2 480 2 269 2 304
Italy 960 3 046 380
Belgium 3 494 906
29 0 3 0 0 0 4
00 46 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 842 3 402 3 940 2 033
Total 3 432 42 395 38 474 41 184 42 582 29 417 24 889 22 543 20 156 18 279 15 016
204 Source: ITC Trade map, 2022
EXTERNAL TRADE
EL SALVADOR
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
22 393

2 086 2 298
Total 22 440 21 060 25 410 18 149 19 722 20 250 20 653 14 765 16 305 15 020 13 275
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 836 4 422

869

68
36 40 44 60 66
Total 11 955 4 057 6 374 5 836 5 817 5 527 3 200 2 207 2 070 2 364 2 004
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

ETHIOPIA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

23 228 23 426 22 402

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Total 245 294 189 876 202 232 192 169 196 448 195 310 195 949 149 484 141 232 143 413 9 860
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

3 266
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 363
20 630
23 228 23 426 22 402
22 908 23 346 22 042 20 394
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Saudi Arabia 9 939 4 209

6 843 6 609 498 683 6
6 690 8 0 0 0 0
4 434 3 088 3 249 2 998 0
Japan 3 628 3 292 884 22
3 344 2 820 2 934 2 086
Qatar 282 44 4
9 943 6 049 4 890 268
Total 215 156 166 648 178 642 168 743 174 046 172 559 175 441 131 257 124 326 125 990 6 132
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

205
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 346
Germany 2 246
Belgium 6
Canada 866 966 644 0
2 434 2 392 2 982 0
Spain 208 28 68 0
Italy

Total 29 655 22 908 23 346 23 151 22 042 22 557 20 394 18 128 16 848 17 357 3 715
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

GUATEMALA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
44 342 24 339
23 939
8 696 6 284

2 9 0 3
Total 101 590 79 557 85 224 82 351 79 068 69 371 59 011 46 843 46 815 47 463 38 286
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

9 034 4 429
6 408 3 828 3 300 2 036
Total 53 729 44 342 42 052 39 522 35 782 29 500 27 060 21 879 24 339 24 221 18 304
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

23 234
4 988 4 426
Canada
Japan 636 630 934 380
2 282
Total 47 755 39 262 37 941 37 203 31 331 24 729 22 994 17 773 21 187 20 585 16 651
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
8 400
3 480 838
334 498 289 602
423 694 664 462
Total 22 675 15 244 18 302 17 120 16 236 15 923 12 239 9 874 9 405 8 696 6 284
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Japan 986 689

90 202 93 84 96
Total 25 184 19 961 24 852 25 697 27 045 23 939 19 712 15 089 13 068 14 545 13 697
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

206
EXTERNAL TRADE
INDONESIA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
8 004 6 948 484 43
4 893
2 689 3 383
2 004 2 023
Total 20 423 16 223 15 867 15 718 13 301 11 157 20 522 14 551 10 497 23 070 16 002
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
604 3 600
2 933 68
423 248 260
380 342 449 480
Total 10 232 7 023 8 345 6 114 5 208 4 061 2 179 1 666 2 033 4 634 2 426
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

ISRAEL
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
38 888 44 622 62 020

22 938 34 649 38 389

8 296
40 229 3 336 2 686
Total 100 370 103 503 130 078 128 822 130 852 120 520 107 592 109 110 109 884 108 497 129 160
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Belgium 9 046
3 304 2 403 4 980 2 806
Japan 888 6 388

Canada 443 382 80

483 239 69
842 2 242 2 048
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38 42 38 23
422 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 300 3 032
Total 65 514 59 731 38 888 44 622 62 319 73 934 62 020 63 778 64 652 61 168 67 045
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
3 392 3 624 2 822
34 803 28 636 0 64 0
632 268
63 68 38
Japan 38 0 0 0 20 0
Belgium 49 3 286 23 38 0
30 32 39 0 0 0
64 389 209
Total 3 796 5 973 47 148 40 229 25 424 4 279 3 336 2 686 1 973 1 303 22 341
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

207
 EXTERNAL TRADE
KAZAKHSTAN
20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
32 096 29 098 39 962 23 093

28 426
2 393
840 2 364
Total 60 438 48 466 57 555 52 565 54 264 54 446 43 143 42 578 59 840 38 029 25 809
1 Mirror data
Soure: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
6 400
6 606 6 443 6 429
2 606 4 492 2 063
Kenya 264
648 302 604 362 269
90 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
699 648 8
934 402 300 368
Total 26 105 37 532 32 096 29 098 23 221 22 931 24 794 39 962 23 093 16 380 14 239
Soure: ITC Trade map, 2022

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

8 998 33 282
9 38 0
236 206 44
Total 15 322 15 979 17 322 17 566 22 524 26 425 28 001 32 334 46 825 66 356 66 304
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
69 309 62 496
43 080 29 443 26 642 3 824
6 394 6 299
4 948 3 394 2 403
Total 129 838 106 331 114 616 104 129 95 413 93 406 87 784 8 029 52 951 51 408 44 746
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
6 800
6 846
423 266 33
Vietnam 4 986 2 960
26 20 0 0
986 626
Japan 892 99 34
Peru 393 296 0 0 0
Italy 348 233 304 349 244
2 800 4 463 629 348
Total 43 080 29 961 32 967 29 443 26 642 22 354 19 281 13 351 11 340 7 552 3 823
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

208
EXTERNAL TRADE
Exporters 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
44 030
8 228
9 692

848
Kenya 863 696 392
Vietnam 989 629 444 489
4 399 3 344
World 69 309 60 511 62 496 58 095 57 240 61 587 59 706 42 785 33 814 35 979 31 974
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

KUWAIT
20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 828

8 260 6 822 6 392

620 360
934 434 388 290 330 24 348 239
Total 41 560 31 601 30 156 27 990 25 246 22 172 26 290 18 527 13 936 12 795 9 663
1 Mirror data
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

MALAYSIA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
94 689 94 099

8 696
388 342

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Total 98 854 94 699 127 547 122 671 123 690 126 303 114 609 101 334 102 150 127 688 106 504
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Japan
4 494
8 099 9 208 8 980 9 342

442 922
Vietnam 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
406 299 242 209 334
906

Total 76 462 76 604 101 010 98 598 95 746 94 689 88 722 73 800 81 280 94 099 72 250
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
88 364 63 282
2 892 2 362 2 033 4 030
2 824 3 838
3 068 6 290
34 0 0
68 8 4 6 3
68 8 2 3 2 4 0 0 0
Total 76 462 76 604 101 010 98 598 95 745 94 690 88 723 73 800 81 280 94 099 72 250
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

209
 EXTERNAL TRADE
MEXICO
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
32 992 34 680 22 422
22 300 6 084

29 38 36 38 66 34
Total 71 109 73 949 77 704 69 910 72 170 69 050 67 167 50 518 45 524 38 874 38 560
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
48 839
24 290 28 696 34 483 30 030
20 863 22 069

Total 102 656 117 982 125 891 114 732 104 172 102 976 105 532 93 322 86 774 83 122 75 932
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Canada 0 993
0 0 0 2 9 0 43 24
Total 37 478 31 495 34 792 32 992 36 753 34 680 31 216 22 419 21 555 21 194 17 325
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
8 360 8 044
Canada 2 063 2 968 2 846
- 844
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Total 12 256 20 125 19 294 17 162 16 749 16 720 15 121 11 183 10 612 11 530 10 466
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
6 344 3 092
4 824
Canada - 644 6
- 470 460 928 896
Total 21 362 22 300 23 580 19 709 18 632 17 512 20 752 15 960 13 228 6 084 10 735
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
60 423 60 492 42 626 39 342 38 603 34 239 23 448
3 892 2 039
260 830
2260 2 400 2 989 869 369
2 646
Total 74 677 79 978 80 508 63 193 53 983 48 839 47 341 41 821 40 592 36 287 29 091
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

210
EXTERNAL TRADE
MOROCCO
Product label 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
4 444

3 696
438 938
84 39 698 83 94
Total 21 863 23 375 28 014 22 541 18 535 15 719 11 560 12 520 9 560 8 379 8 190
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Product label 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

306 329 329 360 330 609

86 68
Total 75 915 66 533 79 458 81 246 66 448 48 682 39 302 38 407 35 568 34 181 29 506
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Spain 34 438 29 038 28 404 22 223
6 082
Italy 6 823 300
4 098 4 636 4 203 4 423
Belgium 0 0 90 90
809
0 2 0 0
34 8 0 0 0 6
842 293 0 2 6 0
2 248 639 308
Total 74 432 65 602 77 848 79 586 65 083 47 427 38 174 37 229 34 852 33 515 28 563
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

NEW ZEALAND
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
24 082
22 436

2 998 2 680 4 966 3 694

68 696 649 2 043 3 040

Total 38 379 29 806 40 428 38 718 42 338 42 883 43 701 42 034 44 533 45 707 55 792
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
3 960 4 682 3 828
2 498 2 228 2 009 2 094

2 943 2 093 886

463 392 488

Total 11 960 10 281 10 770 11 318 11 053 10 052 9 084 7 965 6 709 6 185 7 889
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

211
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Japan 4 469
2 982 2 932 3 063 3 024 3 284 4 082
922 492
402 969 648
402 322 823 966 983
2 892 3 290 3 303
Total 10 090 7 460 11 091 11 833 12 952 13 256 18 995 14 328 18 003 19 611 22 436
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

4 693 3 338 8 083

38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
33 20 23 34 33 43
2 60 66 62 84 93 0
6 32 28 233
0 20 30 46 38
Total 10 089 7 462 11 092 11 831 12 953 13 256 18 994 14 328 18 001 19 610 22 436
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
6 220 4 036
4 339 3 860 2 489 2 620 2 040 3 008
4 620
Japan 3 839 4 233 4 306 4 030 4 992
984
Canada 223 804
Vietnam 2 462
446 839 482 208 28
Belgium 389 363 0 0 0
2 206 3 423
Total 25 196 21 116 26 491 24 497 26 167 24 082 21 043 23 467 20 793 19 404 25 672
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

NICARAGUA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 399 8 260 2 343 48
0 0
33 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 48
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Total 9 723 8 636 8 749 7 531 6 863 6 294 5 609 3 261 2 391 2 656 1 744
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

PERU
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 968 9 036 3 930 3 820
8 204 6 696
929 820 943 982
363 280 366 246 234 23 33
Total 22 292 18 303 18 403 15 364 14 830 12 982 13 297 11 527 11 240 10 189 8 838
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

212
EXTERNAL TRADE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
34 066 20 443 3 638
882 393
2 938
24 23 36 93 29
Total 24 585 28 827 34 811 36 598 37 993 23 812 18 993 13 708 10 829 9 692 6 159
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

PHILIPPINES
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
2 320 4 342
2 489 2 923
323 280 224 838 284
8 0 0 0 0 43 4 22
Total 7 146 4 134 4 237 3 340 5 119 7 968 9 898 4 893 3 009 2 341 2 829
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

QATAR
20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
.

9 006 . 6 032

289 . 920 828 980

363 382 .
Total 36 124 30 256 27 174 25 598 29 380 . 29 321 26 032 22 029 21 120 13 836
1 Mirror data

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

39 396 29 388 32 006

22 209
Total 671 924 459 832 502 707 507 288 502 710 522 038 629 074 639 764 723 327 768 544 660 060
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

213
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

0 8
Kenya 22 849 42 044
28 289
0 0
Spain 6 320 20 460 9 463 88
Italy 6 348 3 944 3 223 460 320

236 23 4 932 2 343 6 830

Armenia 3 342 3 204 4 343 830 6
Belgium 4 938 390 43
9 899 3 936 3 264 0
2 209 2 389 2 368
649 3 348 4 669 4 644
232 36 0 0 0
Germany 2 269 40 34
3 263
Total 417 066 237 647 279 234 311 556 310 503 322 911 431 363 460 912 528 541 580 653 503 374
Source: ITC map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
303 336 266 333
66 369 94 329
96 938

6 366 0
4 008 3 034
268 644 284 466 292 363
Total 417 066 237 646 279 234 311 557 310 502 322 911 431 364 460 911 528 541 580 652 503 376
Source: ITC map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
38 893 38 000
Germany
2 369
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Italy 20 998 23 238 28 039 4 299 9 642 6 639

Hungary
Serbia 6 604 4 368 2 889 3043
0
3 203 2 639 939 0
Latvia 3 880 9036 26 309
8 999
Total 181 426 162 187 168 202 150 362 142 298 148 198 143 607 122 652 130 933 122 368 102 471
Source: ITC map, 2022

SAUDI ARABIA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

6 808

3 334 666 2 298

Total 96 012 64 617 76 354 70 427 56 447 59 291 53 174 34 177 25 415 23 369 18 673
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

214
EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Kenya 6 003
22 664 8 849 6 624 4 343
2 048
2 686 866 698 0 0
2 669 226
Egypt 4 382
902
466 894 696 260 0
694 0 22 0 0 0 0 0
India 0
462 80 0 24 22
484 604 388 42
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
803 2 069
Total 77 880 54 081 61 002 51 062 48 941 48 214 41 659 27 759 19 959 12 348 13 050
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Kenya
6 604

864 0 0
2 666 2 406 226
Egypt 2 048 4 039
986
694 0 20 0 443 0 0 0 0
India 624 423 942 0
600 393 894 230 0
2 288 2 028
Total 77 065 52 949 59 708 49 932 48 029 41 278 37 656 25 256 16 497 9 597 8 773
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

SERBIA

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
6 400

3 090 2 694 2 688

409 426
262 230 240 280 339 0
Total 29 003 22 483 24 150 21 923 18 262 13 510 13 441 11 706 12 259 11 853 10 407
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
8 392

399 343 248 0

369 203 262 203 223 289

2 34 64 46 6 46
Total 29 738 29 495 30 476 19 551 14 509 14 616 9 206 10 950 11 560 8 820 10 110
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

215
 EXTERNAL TRADE
SINGAPORE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
38 463 29 848 26 820 32 398

36 202 30 306 32 446

6 434 6 269 6 049 6 820
89 66 44 23
Total 76 357 60 756 42 680 58 061 77 294 77 191 79 682 62 074 65 441 63 980 67 182
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
6 002 8 893 9 063 20 668
2 098 8 048
6 893 6 949 4 484
26 68 30
Total 13 594 13 846 15 026 16 576 19 037 21 934 25 566 24 202 27 761 32 755 35 161
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 834 6 049
8 322
4 080 3 098 2 690 2 368
India 2 280 2 092

2 029 2 426 2 606

Kenya 996 93 36
968
2 448 2 330
Total 36 202 28 047 34 621 33 237 31 820 31 320 30 306 25 891 32 446 28 231 27 164
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

SOUTH AFRICA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
29 348 24 920

9 806
6 902 4 263
Total 101 518 71 782 83 427 77 036 71 932 61 152 58 862 51 370 48 762 59 298 48 710
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Japan 2 664 2 028

3 233 2 836 46 64 29
9 042 6 280
Germany 3 009
2 296
Saudi Arabia 2 042 2 444 240 248
883 830 384
Namibia 832
8 430 6 338
Total 59 504 39 874 49 813 45 943 40 527 32 740 29 348 24 920 25 204 34 031 23 176
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

216
EXTERNAL TRADE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

2 883 2 482 2 808

2 836 3 486 2 923 2 664

228 449
Total 14 842 17 228 21 078 19 092 15 750 11 382 13 841 12 267 12 624 11 579 10 913
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

TANSANIA
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
28 889

9 280

20 0 8 22 49
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 23 550 20 281 28 915 27 680 23 825 22 220 39 275 18 303 21 078 55 075 25 021
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
4 328 4 324 10 579
932 630 396 282 168
0 0 0 0 0 3 0
99 424 2 382 2 933 3 933 4 238 4 344 3 815
Total 6 216 5 903 13 259 14 239 10 574 9 280 9 740 8 652 10 337 26 136 14 561
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

THAILAND

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
60 662

36 933 32 663

8 224 6 033 3 490

2 902 2 940 2 224 989
Total 103 578 86 593 118 417 114 006 109 653 107 820 100 111 87 534 91 836 89 050 83 504
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

217
 EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
9 696
Japan
8 320 3 884 4 389 3 332 3 334
Vietnam 8 894 2 294
Italy 4 423 4 038 3 384 4 600
262 923 2 293 2 362
800 666
893
863 2 094
460 468 333
Saudi Arabia 943 849
496 604 628 863 842
India 2 642
382 62 283
822 894 904 602 699
Myanmar 363 89 342 483
Canada 324 229 602
306

Total 49 137 41 569 68 157 65 896 62 726 63 476 60 662 52 102 55 817 59 065 58 290
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
62 448 60 684
4 623 3 002
829 848 864 432 346
343 326 62
3 9 222 230
3 0 0 0 0 4
Total 49 137 41 569 68 157 65 897 62 726 63 476 60 662 52 102 55 817 59 065 58 290
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
3 029 2 609 2 939 8 366
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

998 223 93
9 462 6 286
440 908 4 2

8 308 9 239 808

334 28 8 6 3

6 489 0 0 0 0 0
3 622 4 283 4 363
Total 43 104 34 273 36 933 38 591 37 724 36 087 32 663 30 258 29 405 26 205 21 670
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
34 033 3 990

24 429
334 296 289
290 260 269
Total 61 120 46 514 40 432 33 415 28 510 27 537 19 042 14 017 16 981 19 819 14 066
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

218
EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
20 089 8 394
3 804 3 932 2 663

32 9 0
2 066 0 0 0 0

6 429 2 930 2 069

Total 61 120 46 514 40 433 33 416 28 509 27 535 19 042 14 018 16 981 19 821 14 066
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

UGANDA

20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
44 094 44 980 48 866 42 398

3 8
0 2 0 2 0 6
424 206 64 23 939 4 2
Total 69 989 47 700 48 711 51 549 51 142 46 809 46 533 43 342 42 478 40 879 37 741
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022
1 Mirror Data

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
38 636 36 236 29 380
Germany
899
Italy 496 293 842 629 342
869 943
Kenya 436 403 642 488 60 30
3 644 2 649 2 862
Total 44 094 44 980 48 866 51 060 46 590 45 821 42 398 41 016 40 716 37 596 35 122

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

Japan 322 20 2 29 23 0 0 0
289 936
Total 17 729 16 050 18 796 24 291 22 120 20 774 21 612 21 619 20 820 15 269 16 863
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
20 863 23 336 20 403
Germany

Italy 496 293 842 629 342

866 943 993
Kenya 436 398 642 488 60
2 420 2 809 3 933 862
Total 26 273 28 917 30 068 26 738 24 372 25 033 20 785 19 386 19 879 22 273 18 253
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

219
 EXTERNAL TRADE
UKRAINE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
32 698 43 364

6 084

2 896 2 440
Total 60 989 42 748 36 538 28 764 24 012 20 273 17 378 51 968 107 792 119 411 70 707
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

UZBEKISTAN

2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

26 303
96
208
88 80 38
Total 33 658 24 509 27 721 31 420 26 818
Source: ITC Trade map, 2022

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
44 980 40 838

3 384 4 046 3 228 2 396

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

294
Total 107 401 69 977 71 869 67 194 62 300 58 012 52 914 43 932 36 312 30 642
1 Mirror data
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012

Kenya 4 433
3 409
India 2 466 3 992 3 889
832 838

829 662 298

Total 40 214 44 980 40 838 39 172 37 045 33 541 27 124 21 602 19 731
Source : ITC Trade map, 2022

VIETNAM
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
43 033 44 699 36 280 20 263

22 232 8 849
3 604
4 388
44 34 29 83 99
Total 70 248 68 995 73 286 59 288 58 112 59 372 44 004 32 574 30 016 29 126 20 818
220 Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022
EXTERNAL TRADE
Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Japan
3 249 2 432 2 299 892
404 308 9
699 629 432
3 088 4 980 609 0 0
338 68 24
283 309 322 98 60 39 43
233 462 306 244 249
938 663 296
Total 43 033 44 699 36 280 33 231 37 313 29 107 22 287 20 263 17 199 13 259 13 000
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

20211 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
44 403 40 483 6 309

498 99 93 89
Total 93 065 101 928 95 105 94 112 91 316 75 647 69 348 48 883 45 644 39 194 31 279
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022
1 Mirror Data

Partner country 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010

3 644 3 284 0 0 32
2 603 2 933 2 992 4 068 2 038

0 204 206 200 46 92

Total 40 021 38 153 41 156 47 029 40 665 38 315 31 018 21 784 18 341 13 778 10 892
Source: ITC Trade Map, 2022

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022 IV. EXTERNAL TRADE

221
 V. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

List of Countries/Abbreviations
Explanatory Notes
CN-Codes, References
VAT Rates
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
List of nationality abbreviations, countries and continents
Europe Africa Middle East
AD Andorra BU Burundi AE United Arab Emirates
AL Albania BJ Benin BH Bahrain
AT Austria BW Botswana CY Cyprus
BE Belgium CD Congo, the Dem. Rep. of the EG Egypt
BG Bulgaria CF Central African Rep. IL Israel
CH Switzerland CG Congo IR Iran, Islamic Republic of
CZ Czech Republic CI Ivory Coast IQ Iraq
DE Germany DZ Algeria JO Jordan
DK Denmark ER Eritrea KW Kuwait
EE Estonia ET Ethiopia LB Lebanon
ES Spain GH Ghana LY Libya
FI Finland GM Gambia SA Saudi Arabia
FR France KE Kenya SY Syrian Arab Republic
FO Faroe Islands LS Lesotho TR Turkey
GB United Kingdom LR Liberia YE Yemen
GG Guernsey MA Morocco
GI Gibraltar MG Madagascar
GR Greece ML Mali
Latin America
HR Croatia MR Mauritania AN Netherlands Antilles
HU Hungary MU Mauritius AR Argentina
IE Ireland MW Malawi BB Barbados
IS Iceland NE Niger BR Brazil
IT Italy NG Nigeria BS Bahamas
LI Liechtenstein RW Rwanda BZ Belize
LU Luxembourg SC Seychelles CL Chile
LT Lithuania SL Sierra Leone CO Colombia
LV Latvia SN Senegal CR Costa Rica
MC Monaco SO Somalia CU Cuba
MD Moldova, Republic of SZ Swaziland DM Dominica
ME Montenegro TG Togo DO Dominican Rep.
MK Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav TN Tunisia EC Ecuador
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Republic of TZ Tanzania, United Republic of GD Grenada

MT Malta UG Uganda GT Guatemala
NL Netherlands ZA South Africa GY Guyana
NO Norway ZM Zambia HT Haiti
PL Poland ZR Zaire JM Jamaica
PT Portugal ZW Zimbabwe LC St. Lucia
RO Romania MX Mexico
RS Serbia NI Nicaragua
RU Russian Federation
Asia PA Panama
SE Sweden BBD Bangladesh PE Peru
V.

SI Slovenia BN Brunei Darussalam PY Paraguay

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

SK Slovakia CN China SR Suriname

UA Ukraine HK Hong Kong SV El Salvador
VA Vatican City State IN India TT Trinidad and Tobago
JP Japan UY Uruguay
KH Cambodia VC St.Vincent a. the Grenadines
KR Korea, Republic of VE Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
LA Lao Peoples Dem. Rep.
LK Sri Lanka
MM Myanmar
North America
MY Malaysia CA Canada
PK Pakistan US United States
RI Indonesia
RP Philippines Oceania
SG Singapore
TH Thailand AU Australia
TW Taiwan FJ Fiji
VN Vietnam NZ New Zealand
WS Samoa

Corresponding to the latest FAO publications/ISO 3166

224
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
EXPLANATORY NOTES
A. General

indicated as such.

available from internal statistics of some markets. The sources used are enumerated in the appendix.
• The countries are tabulated in alphabetical order according to their names in English.

• Explanation of symbols:

information because, e.g. the appropriate census is lacking

A further explanation is given to the particularity of some product groups as follows:

Christmas trees and branches of conifers, also mosses and lichens; live nursery stock and ornamental plants, as well as buds, eyes and
stems for grafting and budding, cuttings and slips
2 Flower bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms and rhizomes, dormant

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
5 Foliage, fresh or treated; Christmas trees and branches of conifers, also mosses and lichens
5.1 Mosses and lichens, fresh or treated
5.2 Fresh foliage, that is to say foliage, branches, grasses etc.
5.4 Foliage, treated

V.
and budding, cuttings and slips therefrom)
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

6.2.1 Cuttings and young plants, unrooted cuttings included

6.2.4 Foliage plants without cuttings and young plants

products, has not been achieved everywhere in this very sense. In order to reach the upmost clearness and on easy handling of the tables,

225
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B. Cultivation and production
• In principle the tables are made up in the groups of products mentioned above. In particular it was attempted to come to the following

– nursery stock produce, e.g. fruit, forest and ornamental trees, without wine nurseries, wine mother plants and culture of perennials in the
open.
• The given acreages represent the areas used for growing and contain, as far as the national statistics allowing, no multiple use of an area by

– adequate particulars were available and

– thus the correspondence with the principles mentioned under 1 and 2 could really be improved.
• In consequence of changes intervened in the procedures and substances of the censuses in the course of time, breaks are shown in the
series; these breaks however have only been indicated by a vertical line (l) in cases where they led to considerable disturbances in the
comparison.

C. Sales and Markets

everywhere and furthermore the prices do not always refer to the same quality. However, these shortcomings should not affect the principal
tendencies.

D. External Trade

foreign trade of the Canary Islands (to Spain). The foreign trade of Ceuta and Melilla is not considered as external trade of the EU.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
V.
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

226
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1. Product groups: 1-Total, 2-Bulbs, 6-Plants

Table No.: 1 2 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5
Shown on page … 145
CN-Code
601 10 Bulbs and tubers, dormant
10 10 Hyacinths • •
10 20 Narcissi • •
10 30 Tulips • •
10 40 Gladioli • •
Other • •
601 20
20 30 Orchids, Hyacinths, Narcissi and Tulips • • • •
Other • • • •
602 10 Unrooted cuttings and slips
Other • • • •
602 20
20 20 With bare roots • • • •
20 30 Citrus (in all kind of container)1 • • • •
Other fruit trees, shrubs and bushes
• • • •
(in all kind of container)
30 00 Rhododendrons and Azaleas • • • •
40 00 Roses, grafted or not • • • •
602 Other
Pineapple plants (Bromelia) • • •
Outdoor plants: Trees, shrubs, bushes
Forest trees • • • •
Rooted cuttings and young plants • • • •
Outdoor plants with bare roots • • • •
Conifers and evergreens
• • • •
(in all kind of container)
Other trees, shrubs and bushes
• • • •
(in all kind of container)
Perennial, non-perennial outdoor plants • • • •
Indoor plants
Rooted cuttings and young plants • • • •

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
• • • •
Green plants including cacti • • • •

Table No.: 1 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4

Shown on page … 145 151 153 155 161 163 165
603 1 Fresh
11 00 Roses • • •
12 00 Carnations • • •
13 00 Orchids • • •

V.
14 00 Chrysanthemums • • •
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022
15 00 Lillies • • •
Gladioli • • •
Ranunculi • • •
Other • • •
603 Other (dried, dyed, etc.) • •

3. Product groups: 1-Total, 5-Cut foliage

Table No.: 1 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4
Shown on page … 145
604 20 Fresh
20 11 Reindeer moss • • •
Other mosses and lichens • • •
20 20 Christmas trees • • •
20 40 Conifer branches • • •
Cut foliage • • •
604 Treated
Reindeer moss • • •
Other mosses and lichens • • •
Other
Only dried • • •
Otherwise treated • • •

227
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
REFERENCES TO DATA SOURCES
(see also references below tables)

A. Production
Australia Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2022
Austria Statistik Austria, Statistik der Landwirtschaft 2020, Agrarstrukturerhebung 2016
Belgium Statistics Belgium, FOD Economie, K.M.O. Middenstand en Energie: Landbouwcijfers 2021

Canada Statistics Canada, CANSIM Database, 2022

China China Flower Association, released by Ministry of Agriculture, 2021
Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Floriculture Association; Council of Agriculture:Yearly report 2021

Denmark Danmark Statistik, Statbank Denmark, 2022

Ecuador Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INEC), ESPAC – Resumen 2021

Finland Luke, Horticultural Statistics, 2022

Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL): Ertragslage Garten- und Weinbau 2021

Hungary Hungarian Interbranch Organization for Ornamental Horticulture, 2020

India National Horticulture Board, Area Production statistics, 2022

Iran Agriculture Ministry of Iran, Deputy of Horticulture, 2021

Ireland Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine: National Amenity Census 2011, Annual report 2020
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, National Flower Board
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Agricultural census 2010, Italian Institute of Statistic; Conti Nazionali, Istat Databank

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication: Japan Statistical Yearbook 2022

Kenya Horticultural Crops Development Authority (H.C.D.A.), 2013

Korea, Republic of Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Korean Statistical Service (KOSIS), Database, 2021
Malaysia Department of Agriculture in: Producer´s Perspective on the Potential of Malaysia`s Floricultural Industry, 2022, FFTC
V.

Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP)

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Netherlands Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS), Den Haag, Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD), 2022

Poland D. Olewnicki, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences; A. Marosz, Institute of Horticulture,

Sweden Swedish Board of Agriculture (Jordbruksverket), Statistics, Horticultural Census 2021

Switzerland Bundesamt für Statistik, 2022

Turkey Turkish Statistical Institute: Crop Production Statistics, 2022

United Kingdom Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) Agriculture in the United Kingdom 2021
Farming Statistics, June Survey 2021 – England, Farming Statistics, June Survey 2021 – UK
United States US Department of Agriculture: Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary, May 2022

Vietnam Dutch Embassy, Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Netherlands
Institute of Vegetable and Fruit Research under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Ha Noi Rural Development Division
Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences – May 2021
228
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B. Markets
Market channels Flora Holland, Netherlands
Turnover
wholesale markets FloraHolland, Landgard: Annual reports, written information,Veiling Holambra, Plantion,
Netherlands FloraHolland, Plantion: written information
USA Floriculture Crops 2021 Summary (May 2022), USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

C. External Trade
Europe
European Union Eurostat; Bulk-Download, Statistic Regime1
Norway Statistics Norway, Section for External trade
Switzerland Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartement EFD, Swiss-Impex Database
United Kingdome UK Trade Info, Overseas trade by commodity code

America, Asia, Africa

Australia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Belarus International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Brazil International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Canada Trade Data Online, Government of Canada
Chile International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
China International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Chinese Taipei International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Colombia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Costa Rica International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Ecuador International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Egypt International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Ethiopia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Guatemala International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
India International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Indonesia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Israel International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Japan International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Kazakhstan International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Kenya International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map, Kenya Flower Council

V.
Korea, Republic of International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

Malaysia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Mexico International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Morocco International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
New Zealand International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Russia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Saudi Arabia International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Singapore International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
South Africa International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Thailand International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Turkey Turkish Statistical Institute, Foreign Trade Statistics, Database, 2022
Uganda International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
Ukraine International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
United Arab Emirates International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map
USA United States Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Global agricultural trade system (GATS)
Vietnam International Trade Center (ITC), Trade map

Other sources
Data from AIPH and Union Fleurs member organisations
229
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Sales taxes (VAT and reduced rates)
Reduced rate for cut
EU countries Standard rate in %
decoration purposes
in %
Austria 20 131
Belgium 21 6
Bulgaria 20 .
Croatia 25 . foodstuff: 5 or 13%
Cyprus .1 foodstuff: 5%
Czech Republic 21 15 foodstuff: 10 or 15%
Denmark 25 .
Estonia 20 .
Finland 24 .1 foodstuff: 14%
France 20 101 foodstuff: 5,5 or 10%
Germany
Greece 24 . foodstuff: 13%
Hungary .
Ireland 23 13.51
Italy 22 10 foodstuff: 4%, 5% or 10%
Latvia 21 . foodstuff: 5%
Lithuania 21 .
Luxembourg 1
foodstuff: 3%
Malta . foodstuff: 0%
Netherlands 21 2
foodstuff: 6%
Poland 23 2

Portugal 23 6 foodstuff: 6 or 13%

Romania .1
Slovakia 20 . foodstuff: 10%
Slovenia 22
Spain 21 .1 foodstuff: 4 or 10%
Sweden 25 . foodstuff: 12%

Reduced rate for cut

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Non-EU countries Standard rate in %

decoration purposes
in %
Canada Fed. Government 5 . foodstuff:0%
plus Provinces plus local PST 0%-10%
China 13 . some foodstuff: 13%
India . basic foodstuff: 0%, other: 5 or 12%
Japan 10 .
Norway 25 . foodstuff: 15%
Russia 20 .
Switzerland . foodstuff: 2,5%
V.

Turkey .
United Kingdom 20 .1 foodstuff: 0%
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS FLOWERS AND PLANTS 2022

United States up to 10% different rates state sales tax plus other taxes

230
International Association of Horticultural Producers
Horticulture House, Chilton, Oxford, OX11 0RN UK
E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.aiph.org