Mu = 738 ft-lb 2

Vu = 9910 lb 2
Section = W18X97 2
Plate thickness = 1/2 in
Plate strength = 36 ksi
Concerete strength = 3000 psi
stud diameter = 1/2 in
stud length = 5 in
ca1 = 3 in
ca2 = 3 in
stud spacing = 10 in
stud head thk = 5/16 in
Cc = 1.5 in
fya studs = 58000 psi
futa studs = 80000 psi
φ = 0.75 ductile, tension
φ = 0.65 shear
bolt type = stud

2015

Anchor group analysis

hef = le + tpl - tns - 3/16"
hef = 5 in
Critical stud spacing = 3hef
Critical stud spacing = 15 in > 10 in act as a group

Stud forces
9.1 * 2 TT + 4*2 TM - 8856 = 0
ΔT/ΔM = 2.28 -> 2.28 TT
9.1 * 2* 2.28 * TM + 4*2* TM - 8856 =
TM = 179.253112 lb
TT = 407.80 lb/stud
TT = T 1 = T 2 = T 3 = 407.80 lb/stud
TM = T4 = T5 = 179.253112 lb/stud
Nua = 1,174.11 lb
check if the plate remains elastic under bending
Melastic = 1/6*bh2fy = 40.5 in-kip
Mface = ΣTTa = 0.82 in-kip < My,pl plate remains elastic

Minimum anchor edge distance and spacing

ca,min = Cc + 0.5da
 ca,min = 1.75 in < min(ca) OK
smin = 4da
smin = 2 in < s OK

Steel tension
Nsa = Ase,Nfuta
futa < 1.9fya = 110200 OK
futa < 125000 OK
Ase,N = 0.196
Nsa = 15680 lb/stud
φNsa = 11760 lb/stud > Nua OK

Concrete breakout

1.5hef = 7.5

GC
yTensionResultant
TR

NA

1.5hef = 7.5

ANc = (ca2 + s2 + s2 + 1.5hef)*(1.5hef + s1 + 1.5hef)

ANc = 762.5 in2

ANco = 9hef2
ANco = 225 in2
nANco = 900 in2 > ANc OK

yTensionResultant = 1.56 in
yTensionResultant = 2.55 in
e'N = yGeometricCenter - yTensionResultant
e'N = 0.99 in
modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension
=

ψec,N = 0.88 in

modification factor for anchor edge effect

1.5hef = 7.5 in
ψed,N = 0.82

modification factor for influence of concrete cracking at service load levels

ψc,N = 1.0

modification factor for post-installed anchors intended for breakout splitting

ψcp,N = 1.0

Basic single anchor breakout strength

Nb = kcλafc'0.5hef1.5
Nb = 14696.9385 lb

Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)ψec,N ψed,N ψc,N ψcp,N Nb

Ncbg = 36067.0879 lb
φNcbg = 27050.316 lb > Nuag OK

Anchor pullout
ψc,p = 1
Abrg = 0.589 in2
Np = 14136 lb/stud
Npn = ψc,p Np
Npn = 14136
φNpn = 10602 lb/stud > Nuag OK

Side-face blowout
Is hef > 2.5ca,min ? NO side-face blowout is not considered
is S < 6c,amin ? NO side-face blowout is not considered

Tensile strength summary

ACI 318 Failure mode Design Strength, lb Ratio =
17.6.1 steel/stud φNsa 11760.00
17.6.2 concrete breakout/group φNcbg 27050.32
17.6.3 anchor pullout/stud φNpn 10602.00
17.6.4 side-face blowout φNsbg N/A

Steel shear
Vsa = Ase,Vfuta
Ase,V = 0.196 in2

Nsa = Ase,Nfuta
futa < 1.9fya = 110200 OK
futa < 125000 OK
Vsa = 15680 lb/stud
φVsa = 10192 lb/stud
assume the top 3 studs only will resist applied shear force
φVsa = 20384 lb > Vua,g OK
Concrete breakout

ca1 = 23 in
Avc = (1.5ca1 + 2s1 + ca2)(ha)
Avc = 1150 in2
Avco = 4.5ca12
Avco = 2380.5 in2

ψec,V = 1.0
ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3(ca2/1.5ca1)
ψed,V = 0.726
ψc,V = 1.2

ψh,V = (1.5ca1/ha)0.5
ψh,V = 1.31339255

Vb = 9λafc'0.5ca11.5
Vb = 54374.4517
Vb =

Vb = 51801.8617 lb

Vcbg = (AVc/AVco)ψec,V ψed,V ψc,V ψh,V Vb

Vcbg = 30060 lb
φVcbg = 22545 lb > Vua,g OK
 Concrete pryout

ANc = (ca2 + 2s2 + 1.5hef)*(3hef)

ANc = 457.5 in2

ANco = 9hef2
ANco = 225 in2
ψed,N = 0.82
ψcp,N = 1.0
ψc,N = 1.0
ψec,N = 1.0
Nb = 14696.9385

Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)ψec,N ψed,N ψc,N ψcp,N Nb

Ncbg = 24504.6954 lb

Vcpg = kcpNcpg
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg = 49009.3908 lb
φVcpg = 36757.0431 > Vua,g OK

Shear strength summary

ACI 318 Failure mode Design Strength, lb Ratio =
17.7.1 steel/stud φVsa 20384.00
17.7.2 concrete breakout/group φVcbg 22545.00
17.7.3 anchor pryout/stud φVppg 36757.04
17.9 splitting NA N/A

0.49

0.04

1,174.11 9910
+ = 0.53 <
27050.32 20384.00
 27

27

0.306796
0.920388

ct as a group

1 in
0

9.1 in

4 in

late remains elastic

1 in
Nua,g/φNsa
0.03
 0.04
0.04
N/A
Nua,g/φNsa
0.49
0.44
0.27
N/A

1.2 OK
Mu = 40000 ft-lb 3
Vu = 17000 lb 2
Section = W18X97 3
Plate thickness = 1.5 in
Plate strength = 36 ksi
Concerete strength = 5000 psi
stud diameter = 5/8 in
stud length = 8.5 in
ca1 = 5 in
ca2 = 5 in
stud spacing = 12 in
stud head thk = 5/16 in
Cc = 1.5 in
fya studs = 51000 psi
futa studs = 65000 psi
φ = 0.75 ductile, tension
φ = 0.65 shear
bolt type = stud

2015

Anchor group analysis

hef = le + tpl - tns - 3/16"
hef = 9.5 in
Critical stud spacing = 3hef
Critical stud spacing = 28.5 in > 12 in act as a group

Stud forces
21 * 3 TT + 9*2 TM - 480000 = 0
ΔT/ΔM = 2.33 -> 2.33 TT
21 * 3* 2.33 * TM + 9*2* TM - 480000 =
TM = 2909.09091 lb
TT = 6,787.88 lb/stud
TT = T 1 = T 2 = T 3 = 6,787.88 lb/stud
TM = T4 = T5 = 2909.09091 lb/stud
Nua = 26,181.82 lb
check if the plate remains elastic under bending
Melastic = 1/6*bh2fy = 364.5 in-kip
Mface = ΣTTa = 61.09 in-kip < My,pl plate remains elastic

Minimum anchor edge distance and spacing

ca,min = Cc + 0.5da
 ca,min = 1.8125 in < min(ca) OK
smin = 4da
smin = 2.5 in < s OK

Steel tension
Nsa = Ase,Nfuta
futa < 1.9fya = 96900 OK
futa < 125000 OK
Ase,N = 0.31
Nsa = 20150 lb/stud
φNsa = 15112.5 lb/stud > Nua OK

Concrete breakout

1.5hef = 14.25

GC
yTensionResultant
TR

NA

1.5hef = 14.25

ANc = (ca2 + s2 + s2 + 1.5hef)*(1.5hef + s1 + 1.5hef)

ANc = 1751.625 in2

ANco = 9hef2
ANco = 812.25 in2
nANco = 4061.25 in2 > ANc OK

yTensionResultant = 2.67 in
yTensionResultant = 4.80 in
e'N = yGeometricCenter - yTensionResultant
e'N = 2.13 in
modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension
=

ψec,N = 0.87 in

modification factor for anchor edge effect

1.5hef = 14.25 in
ψed,N = 0.80526316

modification factor for influence of concrete cracking at service load levels

ψc,N = 1.0

modification factor for post-installed anchors intended for breakout splitting

ψcp,N = 1.0

Basic single anchor breakout strength

Nb = kcλafc'0.5hef1.5
Nb = 49691.448 lb

Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)ψec,N ψed,N ψc,N ψcp,N Nb

Ncbg = 75055.6678 lb
φNcbg = 56291.7509 lb > Nuag OK

Anchor pullout
ψc,p = 1
Abrg = 0.92 in2
Np = 36800 lb/stud
Npn = ψc,p Np
Npn = 36800
φNpn = 27600 lb/stud > Nuag OK

Side-face blowout
Is hef > 2.5ca,min ? NO side-face blowout is not considered
is S < 6c,amin ? NO side-face blowout is not considered

Tensile strength summary

ACI 318 Failure mode Design Strength, lb Ratio =
17.6.1 steel/stud φNsa 15112.50
17.6.2 concrete breakout/group φNcbg 56291.75
17.6.3 anchor pullout/stud φNpn 27600.00
17.6.4 side-face blowout φNsbg N/A

Steel shear
Vsa = Ase,Vfuta
Ase,V = 0.31 in2

Nsa = Ase,Nfuta
futa < 1.9fya = 96900 OK
futa < 125000 OK
Vsa = 20150 lb/stud
φVsa = 13097.5 lb/stud
assume the top 3 studs only will resist applied shear force
φVsa = 39292.5 lb > Vua,g OK
Concrete breakout

ca1 = 29 in
Avc = (1.5ca1 + 2s1 + ca2)(ha)
Avc = 1450 in2
Avco = 4.5ca12
Avco = 3784.5 in2

ψec,V = 1.0
ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3(ca2/1.5ca1)
ψed,V = 0.734
ψc,V = 1.2

ψh,V = (1.5ca1/ha)0.5
ψh,V = 1.47478812

Vb = 9λafc'0.5ca11.5
Vb = 99385.839
Vb =

Vb = 105859.537 lb

Vcbg = (AVc/AVco)ψec,V ψed,V ψc,V ψh,V Vb

Vcbg = 49496.7272 lb
φVcbg = 37122.5454 lb > Vua,g OK
 Concrete pryout

ANc = (ca2 + 2s2 + 1.5hef)*(3hef)

ANc = 1232.625 in2

ANco = 9hef2
ANco = 812.25 in2
ψed,N = 0.80526316
ψcp,N = 1.0
ψc,N = 1.0
ψec,N = 1.0
Nb = 49691.448

Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)ψec,N ψed,N ψc,N ψcp,N Nb

Ncbg = 60724.0506 lb

Vcpg = kcpNcpg
kcp = 2.0
Vcpg = 121448.101 lb
φVcpg = 91086.0759 > Vua,g OK

Shear strength summary

ACI 318 Failure mode Design Strength, lb Ratio =
17.7.1 steel/stud φVsa 39292.50
17.7.2 concrete breakout/group φVcbg 37122.55
17.7.3 anchor pryout/stud φVppg 91086.08
17.9 splitting NA N/A

0.46

0.47

26,181.82 17000
+ = 0.92 <
56291.75 37122.55
 27

27

0.306796
0.920388

ct as a group

3 in
0

21 in

9 in

late remains elastic

5 in
Nua,g/φNsa
0.45
 0.47
0.25
N/A
Nua,g/φNsa
0.43
0.46
0.19
N/A

1.2 OK
dia Ase Abrg
1/4 0.049 0.167
3/8 0.11 0.331
1/2 0.196 0.589
5/8 0.31 0.92
3/4 0.44 0.785
7/8 0.6 0.884
1 0.79 1.289
1 1/8 1
1 1/4 1.227
1 3/8 1.485
1 1/2 1.767
1 3/4 2.405
2 3.14