Paket 1 LB Inggris 2024
Paket 1 LB Inggris 2024
Revenues lost
by governments casued by illegal logging result in decrease of their ability to invest in the forestry
sector. This han an effect on poverty levels, primarily because of the revenue lost by goverment.
As result, reduces their financial capability as well as the programs that could be implemented to
help the poor.
Moreover, poor people are not in a postion to influence political bodies. This keeps them from
accesing the forest resource. Finally the resources’s ;ow cost contributes to an increase in waste
and provides very little incentive to buy timber harvested from forests managed in a sustainble
manner. Inadequate forests law enforcement and governance in other countries can also threaten
sustainble forests management.
As for direct negative consequences of illegal logging on the wood products industry, their
effect is to simultaneously increase harvesting and increase the availability of timber, thus lowering
the price for producers. The price decrease suffered by producers can lead to unfair competition,
thus reducing the profitability of legal companies. Illegal loging is a disincentive to sustainable
forests management. The illegal timber trade threatens not only the visibility of lrgal trade, but also
its reputation.
Despite the negative impacts, some stakeholders might benefit from illegal forest activities,
such as consumers who could benefit from lower process and national industries that could
increase their competitiveness by having access to lower timber prices
Other more practice solutions are being put forward to reduce illegal loging and trade. Some if
those solutions relate more to timber trade, there is no doubt that forest certification is seen, for
some as tool; among many others, that enables control over the illegal wood trade., especially
when it comes to the cain of custody. Also, there are other methods presently used or put forward
to help combat illegal loging and illegal trade. They inculde log tracking systems, legality license-
based verification system such as labeling, privat and public procurement policies, international
coorporatiion and coordination in trade statistic, information exchanghe on illegal trade, an the
study of possible trade-related measures.
Nomor 1
Soal The author’s bias regarding impacts of illegal logging is that...
A. it provides affordable timber for the poor
B. various disastrous impacts result from it
C. it gives incentives for forest management
D. local industries increase their level of competitiveness
E. international markets are flooded by timber logged illegally
Pembahasan Jawaban: D. local industries increase their level of competitveness
Soal : Bias penulis mengenai dampak illegal logging adalah...
Pembahasan: Pendapat mengenai informasi terisrat (implied question).
Prasangka penulis tentang dampak penerbangan liar adalah bahwa industri
lokal yang semakin bersaing membuat penebangan liar semakin marak
dilakukan (local industries increase their level of comprtitiveness)
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya : menyediakan kayu yang terjangkau bagi masyarakat miskin
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya : berbagai dampak bencana dihasilkan darinya
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya : memberikan insentif bagi pengelolaan hutan
Opsi D (benar)
Artinya : industri lokal meningkatkan daya saingnya
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya : Pasar internasional dibanjiri kayu yang ditebang secara ilegal
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi Literasi (detail question)
HOTS Hots
Nomor 2
Soal In connection to paragraph 1, paragraph 2 functions to...
A. give the specific impact of illegal logging on wood factories
B. exemplify illegal logging risks from economic perspective
C. provide details of several negative impacts of illegal logging
D. show two different sources on various impacts of illegal logging
E. explain domino effects of illegal logging towards sustainable forests
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya memberikan dampak spesifik dari pembalakan liar terhadap pabrik
kayu
Opsi B (benar)
Artinya memberikan contoh risiko pembalakan liar dari perspektif ekonomi
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya memberikan rincian beberapa dampak negatif penebangan liar
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya tunjukkan dua sumber berbeda tentang berbagai dampak illegal
logging
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya menjelaskan efek domino dari illegal logging (penebangan liar)
terhadap hutan lestari
Opsi A(benar)
Artinya rincian solusi tentang metode yang berhubungan dengan
perdagangan kayu
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya proses sertifikasi log untuk pasar internasional
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya pihak yang terlibat dalam studi tentang langkah-langkah yang
terkait dengan perdagangan
D (salah)
Artinya contoh kasus tentang metode pemberantasan illegal logging
E (salah)
Artinya penjelasan tentang pelacakan log dan sistem verifikasi lisensi
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi Literasi ( Detail Question )
HOTS HOTS
Nomor 5
Soal W Which of the following best summarizes the passage ?
A. Multi-national cooperation is required to flight illegal logging.
B. illegal logging impacts a governments socially, economically, and
politically
E. Urgent solutions are needed to stop illegal logging with its multi-
negative effects
S Soal : Manakah dari berikut ini yang paling meringkas bagian itu?
Pembahasan: Rangkuman yang paling tepat dari teks tersebut adala tentang
efek secara sosial, ekonomi, dan politik dari penebangan liar.
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya Kerja sama multi-nasional diperlukan untuk memberantas
pembalakan liar.
Opsi B (benar)
Artinya pembalakan liar berdampak pada pemerintah secara sosial,
ekonomi, dan politik
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya Organisasi pemerintah dan non-pemerintah harus menghindari
pembalakan liar
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya Berbagai solusi atas pembalakan liar harus diterapkan agar hasilnya
efektif
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya Solusi mendesak diperlukan untuk menghentikan pembalakan liar
dengan efek multi-negatifnya
Pembahasan Jawaban: C. the wider the illegal logging, the less, forest will remain on
earth.
S Soal : Berdasarkan kutipan tersebut, dapat diduga bahwa...
Pembahasan: Karena penebangan liar banyak memberikan efek negatif
terhadap rakyat, maka hipotesis yang dapat di tarik dari teks tersebut adalah
semakin luas penebangan liar, semakin miskin rakyat.
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya semakin miskin orang, semakin tidak berdaya mereka
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya semakin banyak kayu ilegal yang masuk ke pasar, semakin
kompetitif harganya
Opsi C (benar)
Artinya semakin luas penebangan liar, semakin sedikit hutan yang tersisa di
bumi.
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya semakin kaya orang, semakin mereka akan mempengaruhi
pemerintah
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya semakin luas illegal logging, semakin miskin masyarakatnya
(1) Chlid development refers to the biological, pshychological, and emotional changes that
occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses
from independency to increasing autonomy. (2) It is a continuous process with a predictable
sequence yet having a unique course for every child. (3) It does not progress at the same rate
and each stage is affected by the preceding types of development. (4) Because these
developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during
prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of
child development. (5) Child care programs present a critical oppurtunity for promotion of
child development. (6) Developmental change occurs as a result of genetically-controlled
processes known as maturation, or as a result of environmental factors and learning, but most
commonly involves an interaction between the two. (7) It may also occur as a result of human
nature and our ability to learn from our environment.
Nomor 7
Soal Which sentence is irrelevant to the topic of the passage?
A. Sentence 2
B. Sentence 3
C. Sentence 4
D. Sentence 5
E. Sentence 6
Pembahasan Jawaban: D. Sentence 5
Soal : Manakah kalimat yang tidak relevan dengan topik bacaan?
Pembahasan: Topik yang tidak sesuai dengan bacaan tersebut adalah pada
kalimat (5) yaitu child care program tidak di bahas dalam topik atau
melenceng dari ide pokok.
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya Ini adalah proses berkelanjutan dengan urutan yang dapat diprediksi
namun memiliki jalur yang unik untuk setiap anak
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya Itu tidak berkembang pada tingkat yang sama dan setiap tahap
dipengaruhi oleh jenis perkembangan sebelumnya
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya Karena perubahan perkembangan ini mungkin sangat dipengaruhi
oleh faktor dan kejadian genetik selama kehidupan prenatal, genetika dan
perkembangan prenatal biasanya dimasukkan sebagai bagian dari studi
perkembangan anak.
Opsi D (benar)
Artinya Program pengasuhan anak menghadirkan peluang penting untuk
mempromosikan perkembangan anak
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya Perubahan perkembangan terjadi sebagai hasil dari proses yang
dikendalikan secara genetik yang dikenal sebagai pematangan, atau sebagai
akibat dari faktor lingkungan dan pembelajaran, tetapi paling sering
melibatkan interaksi antara keduanya.
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi Mencari kalimat yang tidak relevant dengan topik
HOTS HOTS
Nomor 8
Soal The following paragraph most likely discusses...
A. what genetic factors affect child development
B. each development stage
C. how children adjust to their environment
D. emotional changes that might occur in a child
E. stages in child development
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya faktor genetik apa yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak
Opsi B(salah)
Artinya setiap tahap perkembangan
Opsi C (benar)
Artinya bagaimana anak menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya perubahan emosional yang mungkin terjadi pada anak
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya tahapan perkembangan anak
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi The next discusses
HOTS HOTS
A forgotten issue in urbanism is land use during the night time, with problems such as noise
and dirt, could be improved with information form Twitter. At least this is what Enrique and Vanessa
Frias-Martinez believe, computer science researchers at Telefonica Research and the University
of Marryland (USA) respectively, who have suggested using geolocalized tweets for urban
planning and land use.
Enrique Frias-Martinez explained that geolocalized tweets can be very use ful source of
information for planing since it is an activity carried out by a large number of people who provide
information on where they are at aspecific time what they are doing. The researcher points out that
thanks to increased use of smartphones, social networks like Twitter and Facebook have made it
possible to access and produce information ubiquitously.
These networks generate tags with the event’s geolocation. The new technique “automatically
determines land use in urban areas by grouping together geographical regions with similiar
patterns of Twitter activity”, says the researcher. Using aggregate activity of tweets, the Frisa-
Martinez siblings have studied land use in Manhattan, Madrid, and London. In the first two cases
they identified four uses; residential, bussines, day time leisure (mainly parks and touris areas)
and nightlife areas. The study has determainded that, in Madrid, night-time tweet activity is
concentrated on weekends and in Manhattan, on weekdays. On the other land, London is
chracterized by its tweeting activity in daytime leisure areas.
Nomor 9
Soal Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many people like to use geolocation tags on Twitter
B. Information from social media networks can be accessed
C. Geolocalized tweets can be useful for urban planning
D. Complex patterns of Twitter activities can finally be indentified
E. Problem concerning urbanism are often neglected and forgotten
Pembahasan Jawaban: C. Geolocalized tweets can be useful for urban planning
Soal : Manakah dari berikut ini yang merupakan gagasan utama dari
bagian tersebut?
Pembahasan: ide pokok dari bacaan tersebut adalah kicauan yang berbasis
geolokasi dapat berguna bagi perencanaan kota (gelocalized can be useful
for urban planning)
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya : Banyak orang suka menggunakan tag geolokasi di Twitter
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya : Informasi dari jejaring media sosial dapat diakses
Opsi C (benar)
Artinya : Tweet geolocalized dapat berguna untuk perencanaan kota
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya : Pola kompleks aktivitas Twitter akhirnya dapat diidentifikasi
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya : Masalah urbanisme seringkali terabaikan dan terlupakan
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya membandingkan pengguna Facebook dan Twitter dalam hal tag
geolokasi.
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya berpendapat bahwa jejaring sosial tidak selalu mencerminkan
aktivitas pengguna
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya membujuk orang untuk berhenti menggunakan tag geolokasi untuk
melindungi privasi mereka
Opsi D (benar)
Artinya menginformasikan kemungkinan penggunaan data Twitter untuk
mempelajari dan merencanakan penggunaan lahan
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya menggambarkan urgensi penyelesaian berbagai masalah tata kota
Opsi A(benar)
Artinya majalah sains populer
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya sebuah brosur
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya suatu jurnal akademis
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya sebuah buletin
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya sebuah tabloid
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi Literasi ( Detail Question )
HOTS HOTS
Nomor 13
Soal W The tone of is passage is...
A. harsh
B. neutural
C. critical
D. didactic
E. satirical
Most of us heard the good advice that we need to eat less sugar – and rightly so. However,
despite the numeros warnings by health authorities of the ill effects of sugar, the majority of the
population is still consuming sugar on a daily basis in some from or other.
We do not have to conusme white, refind sugar to be consuming sugar. Sugar includes
glocuse, fructose (as in fruit sugar), lactose (as in milk), sucrose (as in table sugar), maltose or
malts (as in rice malt and honey), jam (contains concentrated juice, which is high in fruit sugar),
maple syrup, corn syrup, palm sugar (traditionally used in macrobiotic cooking), and the very
deceiving organic brown sugar, which is not alot that different from white sugar. Even alcohol is a
sugar. All of these sugars are problematic in many different ways.
The body changes sugar into 2 to 5 times more fat in the bloodstream than it does starch. With
146 proven reasons why sugar is bad for us, is there perhaps one single reason as to why we
might need it? The only interesting thing about sugar is that it tastes good and make us temporarily
feel good. This is an area exploring. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, a 5.000 years old
wisdom of self-contained knowledge of healing, we all need sweetness in our life. We need six
tastes: sweet, sour, slaty, astringent, bitter, and pungent to stimulate the taste buds on our tounge
at main meals, in order to experience satiety.
Many people really try hard to avoid sugar, and do not sweeten their tea or coffe, yet they crave
sugar in some other from, such as chocolates, cakes, ice cream or even fruit – dates and figs.
Dates are 99% sugar, in the from of fructose. When a person is in metabolic balance, they do noy
crave sugar. If they do, it is a sign of metabolic imbalance and it can be corrected without having
to consume sugar.
Nomor 14
Soal What is the author’s attitude toward the topic of the passage ?
A. Considerate
B. Determined
C. Persistent
D. Thoughtful
E. Cautious
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya : Penuh perhatian
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya : Bertekad
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya : Gigih
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya : Penuh pertimbangan
Opsi E (benar)
Artinya : Waspada
Opsi A (Benar)
Artinya cara mengatasi ketidaksetaraan metabolisme
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya detail seseorang dengan masalah metabolisme
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya perbandingan kandungan gula dalam teh dan kue
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya jenis pemanis lain untuk menggantikan gula
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya efek terlalu banyak mengkonsumsi gula
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi The next talk of the passage
HOTS Hots
Nomor 16
Soal Pla The passage can be best summarized as ...
A. all types of sugar are problematic to human health
B. humans actually need sugar every day in the form of food
C. given the ill effects of sugar, people should avoid consuming
D. overconsumption of sugar will impact both physically and psychologically
E. the only function of sugar is to satisfy our need of sweet taste
Pembahasan Jawaban: C. given the ill effects of sugar, people should avoid consuming
S Soal : Bagian ini dapat diringkas dengan baik sebagai ...
Pembahasan: Kalimat of the “sugar are problematic in many differents
ways” dan “many people really try hard to avoid sugar” menunjukan
bacaaan tersebut dapat diringkas bahwa mengingat efek buruk dari gula,
orang harus menghindari mengonsumsinya (given the ill effect of sugar,
people should avoid consuming it).
Opsi A (salah)
Artinya semua jenis gula bermasalah bagi kesehatan manusia
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya manusia sebenarnya membutuhkan gula setiap hari dalam bentuk
makanan
Opsi C (benar)
Artinya mengingat efek buruk gula, orang harus menghindari konsumsi
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya konsumsi gula yang berlebihan akan berdampak baik secara fisik
maupun psikologis
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya satu-satunya fungsi gula adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kita
akan rasa manis
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya . tubuh kita menderita ketidakseimbangan metabolisme
Tingkat Soal Sedang
Materi Literasi ( Detail Question )
HOTS HOTS
Here is my unforgettable experience. One day I joined a story telling contest. Two of my
friends and I had been chosen to take a part in the final round at the district level. I was very
happy and eager to win the competition.
For preparation, I had to memorize and understand the story well. My teacher guided and taught
me pronunciation, facial expression and gestures. One day, before performing, my friends and
I were busy to prepare the props and costumes for the competition. Thing that me sad was my
teacher rented the props and costumes for my friends but not for me. My two friends had
beautiful costumes and luxurious props.
Although I just wore the simple ones, I performed my best to win the competition.
The competition started. I got number 29 and my friends got number 5 and 10. I was nervous
but I showed my best performance on stage. Lots of people took photos and videos of me.
Finally, anxiety was gone after I had finished performing. And then, the announcement came
which made three of us very uneasy. Luckily I was chosen as the first winner. I went to the
stage and all the judges congratulated me and gave a plague, trophy, and money. I was very
happy.
Nomor 18
Soal What is the writer’s intention to write the text?
A.To tell his experience
B.To tell his achievement
C.To describe his feeling to the teacher
D. To show his disappointment to the teacher
E.To tell his expectation to be the winner.
Opsi A (benar)
Artinya Latihan membuat kinerja berjalan dengan baik
Opsi B (salah)
Artinya Menjadi gugup membantu tampil baik di atas panggung
Opsi C (salah)
Artinya Mengenakan pakaian sederhana dapat membantu memenangkan
persaingan.
Opsi D (salah)
Artinya Penting untuk mengenakan kostum yang indah untuk kompetisi
Opsi E (salah)
Artinya Kostum yang indah dan alat peraga yang mewah adalah persyaratan
untuk kompetisi.