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TERMS:
EVERY INVESTOR
MUST KNOW
Rahul Saxena
STOCK:
A Share is the ownership of a company,
representing a claim on part of the
company’s assets and earnings.
DIVIDEND:
A portion of a company’s earnings is
distributed to its shareholders, usually
in the form of cash or additional shares.
BULL MARKET:
A market characterized by rising stock
prices and positive investor sentiment.
Rahul Saxena
BEAR MARKET:
A market characterized by falling stock
prices and negative investor sentiment
(fear).
INDEX:
A measurement of the performance of a
group of stocks, representing a specific
market or sector, often used as a
benchmark.
VOLATILITY:
The degree of variation of a trading
prices series over time, indicating the
level of risk and uncertainty.
Rahul Saxena
PORTFOLIO:
A collection of financial assets such as
stocks, bonds, and other investments
held by an individual or institution.
MARKET CAPITALIZATION:
The total value of a company’s
outstanding shares of stock, calculated
by multiplying the share price by the
number of shares.
IPO:
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING, The first sale
of a company’s stock to the public,
allowing it to raise funds by issuing
shares.
Rahul Saxena
BLUE CHIP STOCKS:
Shares of large, well-established, and
financially stable companies with a
history of reliable performance.
DIVERSIFICATION:
Spreading investments across different
assets or assets classes to reduce risk.
BROKER:
A person or firm that facilitates the
buying and selling of financial securities
on behalf of investors.
Rahul Saxena
MARKET ORDER:
An order to buy/sell a security
immediately at the best available price.
LIMIT ORDER:
An order to buy/sell a security at a
specified price or better.
ETF:
Exchange Traded Fund. A type of
investment fund and exchange-traded
product, representing a basket of assets
like stocks or bonds.
Rahul Saxena
ARBITRAGE:
Arbitrage means purchasing something
like foreign money from one place and
selling it to another place where the
price of the foreign money is higher than
the buying place.
SENSEX:
Sensex is a figure that indicates all the
relative share prices that are listed on
the Bombay Stock Exchange.
NIFTY:
Nifty 50 Index, called the National Stock
Exchange of India, is the primary and
brad based stock market index for the
equity market of India.
Rahul Saxena
LIQUIDITY:
The ease with which an asset can be
bought or sold in the market without
affecting its price.
TRADING VOLUME:
Means the number of shares that are
traded on a particular day.
MARKET CORRECTION:
A decline of at least 10% in the price of a
financial instrument, often used to
describe a temporary reversal in an
upwards trend.
Rahul Saxena
P/E RATIO:
Valuation ratio calculated by dividing
the market price per share by the
earnings per share, indicating how much
investors are willing to pay for each
rupee of earnings.
AVERAGING DOWN:
Means the investor buys more stock
when the price of a particular stock goes
down. This decrease the average
purchase price of your specific stock.
Rahul Saxena
QUOTE:
The Stock’s latest trading prices contain
information that is given in a quote.
Sometimes, the quote is delayed by 20
minutes unless you’re an actual
stockbroker working in an existing
trading platform.
Rahul Saxena
Thank You for
Reading!!
Rahul Saxena
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