TS JUNIOR INTER

SUB: MATHS-IA IMPORTANT QUESTIONS- 2022-23

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-1

    
1. If A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f  x   cos x then find B.
 6 4 3 2
2
2. If A  {2, 1,0,1, 2} and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f ( x)  x  x  1, then find B

1  x2
3. If f : R  R is defined by f ( x )  , then show that f (tan  )  cos 2
1  x2
x 1
4. If f ( x)  2 x  1 , g ( x)  for all x  R then find (i) ( gof )( x ) (ii )( fog )( x)
2

5. If f   4,5  ,  5, 6  ,  6, 4  and g   4, 4  ,  6,5 ,  8,5 then find

i) f  g ii) f  g iii) 2 f  4 g iv) f  4 v) fg
2
vi) f / g vii) f viii) f ix) f x) f 3

QUESTION NO-2
1
1. Find the domain of the real valued functions f  x  
log  2  x 

2. Find the domain of the real valued functions f  x   4 x  x2

3. Find the domain of the real valued functions f  x   log  x 2  4 x  3 

4. Find the domain of the real valued functions f  x   9  x 2

5. If f  {(1,2), (2, 3), (3, 1)} then find

2
i) 2f ii) 2  f iii) f iv) f

QUESTION NO-3

1 2  3 8 
1. If A    B  and 2X + A = B then find X
3 4  7 2

 1 2 3  3 2 1
2. If A    and B    find 3B - 2A
3 2 1 1 2 3
 2 4
3. If A    and A2  0 find the value of k.
 1 k 
 1
4. Construct a 3  2 matrix whose elements are defined by aij  i 3 j
2

cos   sin  
5. Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix 
 sin  cos  

QUESTION NO-4

 0 2 1
1. Define skew-symmetric matrix. If A   2 0  2  is a skew-symmetric matrix, find the value
 1 x 0 
of x.
1 1 1
2. Define rank of a matrix. Find the rank of each of the matrix 1 1 1
 
1 1 1
 1
 1 2  
2
 
3. Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if A   0 1 2 
 1 
 2 1 
 2 
x 1 2 5  y  1 2 3 

4. If 0 z 1 7   0 4 7  , then find the values of x,y,z and a.
1 0 a  5 1 0 0 
1 2 3
5. If A  0 4 7  and det A=45, then find x
1 0 0 
QUESTION NO-5

1. If a  2i  5 j  k and b  4i  m j  nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m and n

     
2. If the vectors 3i  4 j   k and i  8 j  6k are collinear vectors, then find  and  .

3. If OA = i + j + k, AB = 3i - 2j + k, BC = i + 2j-2k and CD = 2i + j + 3k, then find the vector OD

4. If the position vectors of the points A, B and C are -2 i + j - k, -4i + 2j + 2k and 6i - 3j - 13k
respectively and AB =  AC, then find the value of 
5. Let a = 2i + 4j - 5k, b = i + j + k and c = j + 2k. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of
a+b+c
QUESTION NO-6

1. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  3 j  k and parallel to the vector

4i  2 j  3k .

2. Find the equation of the plane which passes through the points 2i  4 j  2k , 2i  3 j  5k and

parallel to the vector 3i  2 j  k

3. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2i + j + 3k and -4i + 3j - k.

4. Let a  i  2 j  3k , b  3i  j .find the unit vector in the direction of a  b

 5. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points i  2 j  5k , 5 j  k and  3i  5 j

QUESTION NO-7
1. If a = i + 2j - 3k and b = 3 i - j + 2k, then show that a + b and a - b are perpendicular to each other.
2. (i) If the  i  3 j  5k vectors and 2 i   j  k are perpendicular to each other, find 

2p
(ii) If 4i  j  pk is parallel to the vector i  2 j  3k , find p
3
3. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  j  2k

4. Find the angle between the planes r. (2i - j + 2 k) = 3 and r. (3i +6 j + k) = 4.

5. Find the area of the parallelogram having 2i  3 j and 3i  k as adjacent sides.

QUESTION NO-8

cos 90  sin 9 0
1. Prove that  cot 360
cos 90  sin 9 0

1 3
2. Prove that  4
sin10 cos100
0

0 0
1 1
3. Find the value of sin 2 82  sin 2 22
2 2
4. If cos   sin   2 cos  , prove that cos   sin   2 sin 
4
5. If sin   and  is not in the first quadrant, then find the value of cos 
5
QUESTION NO-9

1. Find the period of the function f ( x )  tan  x  4 x  9 x  ...  n 2 x  (n is any positive integer).
 4x  9 
2. Find the period of the function f  x   cos  
 5 
3. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
4. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f ( x)  13cos x  3 3 sin x  4
5. Prove that sin 500  sin 700  sin100  0
QUESTION NO-10
3
1. sinh x  , find cosh  2x  and sinh  2x 
4
5
2. If cosh x  , find the values of (i) cosh  2x  and (ii) sinh  2x 
2
1 1
3. Show that tanh 1    log e 3 .
2 2
4. For any x  R , Prove that cosh 4 x  sinh 4 x  cosh  2 x 
5. If cosh x  sec then prove that tanh 2 x / 2  tan 2  / 2

II SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-11

1 0  0 1 
then show that  aI  bE   a 3 I  3a 2bE
3
1. If I    and E   
0 1  0 0 
   cos 2  cos  sin    cos   cos  sin  
2. If     , then show that   0
2 cos  sin  sin 2   cos  sin  sin 2  
1 2 2
3. If 3 A   2 1 2  then show that A1  AT
 
 2 2 1
1 2 1
 
4. If A  0 1 1 then find A3  3 A2  A  3I .
 
3 1 1
 3 3 4 
5. If A   2 3 4  , then show that A1  A3
 
 0 1 1 
QUESTION NO-12
1. Let A B C D E F be a regular hexagon with centre ‘O’. Show that
AB + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO
2. If the points whose position vectors are 3 i - 2 j - k, 2 i + 3 j - 4 k, - i + j + 2 k and
146
4 i + 5 j + k are coplanar, then show that  
17
3. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar.
(i) -a + 4b - 3c, 3a + 2b - 5c, -3a + 8b - 5c, -3a + 2b + c
(ii) 6a+2b-c, 2a-b+3c, -a+2b-4c, -12a-b-3c
4. If a , b, c are non-coplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through the points
2a+3b-c, 3a,+4b-2c with the line joining the points a-2b+3c,a-6b+6c.
5. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a-4b+4c, -4c and the line joining the pair of points
-a-2b-3c, a+2b-5c intersect at the point -4c when a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors.
QUESTION NO-13
1. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,-1,0) and (-1,0,1).
1
2. Prove that the smaller angle between any two diagonals of a cube is given by cos  
3
3. If a=2i+3j+4k, b=i+j-k and c=i-j+k, then compute ax (bxc) and verify that it is perpendicular to a
 
4. If a  2i  j  k , b  i  2 j  4k , c  i  j  k then find a  b . b  c 
5. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3), (2, 1,1) and
(1, 2, 4) .
QUESTION NO-14

1. If A is not an integral multiple of then prove that
2
a) tan A  cot A  2 cos ec 2 A and
b) cot A  tan A  2 cot 2 A
sin16 A
2. If A is not an integral multiple of  , prove that cos A.cos 2 A.cos 4 A.cos8 A  and
16sin A
2 4 8 16 1
hence deduce that cos .cos .cos .cos 
15 15 15 15 16
   3   7   9  1
3. Prove that  1  cos  1  cos   1  cos  1  cos 
 10  10   10   10  16
 3 5 7 3
4. Prove that cos 4  cos 4  cos 4  cos 4 
8 8 8 8 2
  2 3 4 5 1
5. Prove the following (i) cos .cos .cos .cos .cos 
11 11 11 11 11 32
2 4 8 1
(ii) cos .cos .cos  .
7 7 7 8
QUESTION NO-15.
1. Solve the equation 3Sin  Cos  2
2. Solve sin x  3 cos x  2
3. Solve 1  sin   3sin  cos 
2

4. If 1 , 2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b sin 2  c , tan 1  tan 2 and a  c  0 , then
find the values of i) tan 1  tan  2 ii) tan 1.tan  2 (iii) tan 1   2 
1
5. If 0     , Solve cos  .cos 2 cos 3 
4
QUESTION NO-16.
1 1 1  3 3 8 
1. Prove that (i) Tan 1  Tan 1  Tan 1  (ii) Tan 1  Tan 1  Tan 1 
2 5 8 4 4 5 19 4
4 1  3 8 36
2. Prove that (i) Sin 1  2Tan 1  (ii) sin 1  sin 1  cos 1
5 3 2 5 17 85
 4   7   117 
3. Prove that Sin 1    Sin 1    Sin 1  
5  25   125 
4. If Sin1 x  Sin 1 y  Sin1 z   , then prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z 2  2 xyz
 4 2
5. Find the value of tan  cos 1  tan 1  .
 5 3
QUESTION NO-17

2 bc A
1. If (i) a   b  c  cos  ,prove that sin   cos (ii) a   b  c  sec  ,Prove that
bc 2

2 bc A
tan   sin
bc 2

a 2  b2  c2
2. cot A  cot B  cot C 
4
1 1 1 1 a2  b2  c2
3. Show that    
r 2 r12 r22 r32 2
a 2 bc A
4. sin   , prove that cos   cos
bc bc 2
1 1 3
5. In ABC , if   , show that C  600
ac bc a bc

III LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-18

1. Let f : A  B, g : B  C be bijections. Then show that  gof   f 1og 1

1

2. Let f : A  B, g : B  C be bijections. Then show that gof : A  C is a bijection.

3. Let f : A  B be a bijection. Then show that fof 1  I B and f 1of  I A .
4. Let f : A  B , I A and I B , be Identity functions on A and B respectively. Then show that
foI A  f  I B of
 5. If f : Q  Q is defined by f  x   5 x  4 x  Q then show that f is a bijection and find f 1
QUESTION NO-19

n  n 2  6n  11
1. Show that 2.3  3.4  4.5  .... upto n terms = n  N
3
1 1 1 1 n
2. Show that    ...   , n  N
1.3 3.5 5.7  2n  1 2n  1 2n  1
n  n  1  n  2 
2

3. Show that 1  1  2   1  2  3   .... upto n terms =

2 2 2 2 2 2
, n  N
12
13 13  23 13  23  33 n
4. Show that   +.... upto n terms =  2n 2  9n  13
1 1 3 1 3  5 24 
5. (i) Prove by Mathematical induction, for all n  N
a(r n  1)
a  ar  ar 2  ......upto n terms  , r 1
(r  1)
(ii) Show that 49n  16n  1 divisible by 64 for all positive intergers n.

QUESTION NO-20
2
a b c 2bc  a 2 c2 b2
  a3  b3  c3  3abc 
2
1. Show that b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2
c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2
 a1 b1 c1 
adjA
A   a2 b2 c2  is a non-singular matrix, then show that A is invertible and A 
1
2. If
det A
 a3 b3 c3 
a  b  2c a b
3. Show that c b  c  2a b  2(a  b  c)3
c a c  a  2b
a a 2 1  a3 a a2 1
4. If b b 2 1  b3  0 and b b 2 1  0 then show that abc = -1
c c2 1  c3 c c2 1
abc 2a 2a
5. Show that 2b bca 2b  ( a  b  c )3
2c 2c c  a b
QUESTION NO-21
Solve the following system of equations by using Cramer’s rule, Matrix inversion and Gauss
Jordan method
1. x  y  z  1, 2 x  2 y  3z  6, x  4 y  9 z  3
2. 3x  4 y  5 z  18, 2 x  y  8 z  13, 5 x  2 y  7 z  20
3. x  y  z  9, 2 x  5 y  7 z  52, 2 x  y  z  0
4. 2 x  y  3 z  9, x  y  z  6, x  y  z  2
5. x  y  3z  5, 4 x  2 y  z  0,  x  3 y  z  5
QUESTION NO-22

1. (i) If A  1, 2, 1 , B   4,0, 3 , C  1, 2, 1 and D   2, 4, 5 , find the distance between AB
and CD.
 (ii)Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r = (6i + 2j + 2 k) + t (i - 2j + 2 k) and r = (-4i
- k) + s (3i - 2j - 2k) where s, t are scalars
  
2. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  2k then find a  b  c and a  b  c  .
3. a = 3i - j + 2k, b = -i + 3j + 2k, c = 4i + 5j - 2k and d = i + 3j + 5k, then compute the following
      
i) a  b  c  d and ii) a  b .c  a  d .b 
4. A line makes angles 1 ,2 ,3 and 4 with the diagonals of a cube. Show that.
4
cos 2 1  cos 2  2  cos 2  3  cos 2  4 
3
5. Let a, b, c be three vectors. Then show that.
     
i) a  b  c  a.c b  b.c a      
ii) a  b  c  a.c b  a.b c
QUESTION NO-23
A B C
1. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin A  sin B  sin C  4 coscos cos
2 2 2
A B C
2. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4 cos cos sin
2 2 2
3. If A  B  C  2S ,then prove that
A B C
cos  S  A   cos  S  B   cos  S  C   cos S  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C A  B  C
4. In triangle ABC, prove that cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C  A B C
5. If A  B  C  1800 , then prove that cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 1  sin sin sin 
2 2 2  2 2 2
QUESTION NO-24
A B C
1. If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7 , show that a : b : c  6 : 5 : 4
2 2 2
2. If r : R : r1  2 : 5 :12 , then prove that the triangle is right angled at A
3.(i) If r1  2, r2  3, r3  6 and r  1 , Prove that a  3, b  4 and c  5
65 21
(ii) If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, show that R  , r  4, r1  , r2  12 and r3  14
8 2
4. Show that r  r3  r1  r2  4 R cos B
5. If P1, P2 , P3 are the altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides of a triangle
respectively, then show that
1 1 1 1 ( abc ) 2 8 3
i)    ii) P1P2 P3  
P1 P2 P3 r 8R3 abc
TS JUNIOR INTER
SUB: MATHS-IB IMPORTANT QUESTIONS- 2022-23

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-1
1. Find the value of x if the slope of the line passing through (2,5) and (x,3) is 2.
2. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 3x  4 y  3  0 and 6 x  8 y  1  0

3. Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3 x  7 y  1  0 and 7 x  py  3  0 are mutually perpendicular.

4. Transform the equation into normal form. x  y  1  0

5. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting off equal nonzero intercepts
on the coordinate axes.
QUESTION NO-2

1. Find the angle which the straight line y  3 x  4 makes with the y-axis
2. (i) Find the value of ‘P’ if the lines 4 x  3 y  7  0, 2 x  py  2  0 and 6 x  5 y  1  0 are concurrent.
(ii) Find the value of P, if the straight lines x + p = 0, y + 2 = 0, 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 are concurrent.
3. Find the value of y, if the line joining (3, y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line joining the points (-1,4)
and (0,6)
4. Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (-2, -3) to the straight line 5x–2y+4=0
5. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 5x-3y+1=0 and passing through the
point (4, -3).
QUESTION NO-3
1. If (3, 2, -1), (4, 1, 1) and (6, 2, 5) are three vertices and (4, 2, 2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron, find
the fourth vertex
2. Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘C’ of ABC if its centroid is the origin and the vertices A, B are
(1, 1,1) and (-2,4,1) respectively.
3. Show that the points A (1, 2, 3), B(7, 0, 1), C (–2, 3, 4) are collinear.
4. Find the ratio in which XZ plane divides the lines joining A  2,3, 4  and B 1, 2,3
5. Find x, if the distance between (5, -1,7) and (x, 5, 1) is 9 units.
QUESTION NO-4
1. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,1) and parallel to the plane
x + 2y + 3z – 7 =0.
2. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-2,1,3) and having (3, -5 ,4)as direction
ratios of its normal
3. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z - axes are 1, 2,4 respectively.
4. Find the angle between the planes x + 2y + 2z – 5 = 0 and 3x + 3y + 2z – 8 = 0
5. Reduce the equation x  2 y  3 z  6  0 of the plane into the normal form.
QUESTION NO-5

lim  2 x
1. Show that  x  1  3

x0  x 

lim 8 x  3x
2. Find
x   3 x  2x

1 x  3 1 x
lim 3
3. Compute
x0 x

4. find
x

lim
x2  x  x 
lim esin x  1
5. Evaluate
x0 x

QUESTION NO-6

e 3 x  e 3
1. Compute Lt
x0 x
cos x
2. Find lim
x
  
2 x 
 2

lim 11x3  3x  4
3. Find
x   13x 3  5 x 2  7

sin( x  a) tan 2 ( x  a)
4. Compute Lt
x  a2 
x a 2 2

ax 1
5. Compute Lt ( a  0, b  o, b  1)Compute
x0 b x  1

QUESTION NO-7
dy
1. If x  a cos3 t , y  a sin 3 t , then find
dx

2. If f  x   x e x sin x, then find f 1  x 

3 3 x
3. If f ( x )  7 x ( x  0), then find f 1 ( x)

4. If y  aenx  be nx then prove that y "  n2 y .

1 dy ay
5. If y  ea sin x
then prove that  .
dx 1  x2
QUESTION NO-8
dy
1. If y  log  sin  log x   , find .
dx
 2. If f ( x )  log(tan e x ) then find f 1 ( x )

3. If f ( x)  1  x  x2  .....  x100 then find f 1 (1) .

dy
4. If y  sin 1  3x  4 x 3  then find
dx
dy
5. If y  log  cosh 2 x  then find .
dx
QUESTION NO-9
3
1. Find the approximate value of 65

2. Find y and dy if y  x 2  3x  6 . When x = 10, x  0.01 .

3. Find y and dy if y  x 2  x , at x = 10, x  0.1

4. If the increase in the side of a square is 4%. Then find the approximate percentage of increase in the
area of square.
3
5. Find the approximate value of 999
QUESTION NO-10
1. Verify the conditions of the Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the following functions. In each

case find a point ‘c’ in the interval as stated by the theorem x 2  1 on [2,3].

2. Find the value of ‘c’ from Rolle’s theorem for the function f  x   x 2  1 on  1,1

3. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function f  x   x  x  3 e  x /2 on  3,0

4. State Rolle’s theorem

5. State Lagrange’s theorem.

II SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-11
1. Find the equation of locus of P, if A = (2, 3), B = (2, -3) and PA + PB = 8.

2. Find the equation of locus of P, if A= (4,0), B=(-4,0) and PA  PB  4

3. A (5, 3) and B (3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of
triangle. PAB is 9 sq. Units.
4. Find the equation of locus of P, if the ratio of the distance from P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2 : 3.

5. A (1,2), B (2,-3)and C(-2,3) are three points. A point ‘P’ moves such that PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2 . Show
that the equation to the locus of P is 7x–7y+4=0.
QUESTION NO-12
1. When the origin is shifted to the point (2,3) the transformed equation of a curve is

x 2  3xy  2 y 2  17 x  7 y  11  0 .Find the original equation of the curve.

 2. When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transformed equation of a curve is
17 x 2  16 xy  17 y 2  225. Find the original equation of the curve.

3. When the origin is shifted to (-1,2) by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation of
x2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0

4. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
6
x  2 3 xy  y  2a
2 2 2

5. When the axes are rotated through an angle  , find the transformed equation of
x cos   y sin   p
QUESTION NO-13
1. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line and making an intercept -4 on the X-axis.
2. Find the points on the line 3x  4 y  1  0 which are at a distance of 5 units from the point (3,2)
3. Transform the equation 3 x  y  4 into (a) slope-intercept form (b) intercept form
and (c) normal form.
x y
4. Transform the equation   1 into the normal form when a>0 and b>0.If the perpendicular
a b
1 1 1
distance of straight line from the origin is p, deduce that 2  2  2 .
p a b
5. A straight line through Q  
3, 2 makes an angle  / 6 with the positive direction of the X-axis. If
the straight line intersects the line 3 x  4 y  8  0 at P, find the distance PQ.

QUESTION NO-14

k 2 x  k if x 1
1. If ‘given by f  x    , is a continuous function on R, then find the values of k
 2 if x  1
 sin 2 x
 , if x  0
2. Is ‘f’ defined by f  x    x continuous at x = 0 ?
1 , if x  0
 cos ax  cos bx
 if x  0
x2
3. Show that f  x    where a and b are real constants, is continuous at
 1 b2  a2  if x  0
 2
x = 0.
  
 x 2  9 / x 2  2 x  3 if 0  x  5 and x  3
4. Check the continuity of ‘f’ given by f  x   
1.5 , if x  3
at the point x = 3.
1 2
 2  x  4  if 0  x  2

5. Check the continuity of the following function at 2 f  x   0 if x  2 .
2  8 x 3 if x  2


QUESTION NO-15
1. Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principle
2
(i) tan 2x (ii) sin 2x (iii) x sinx (iv) cos x If then show that .
2. If ay 4  ( x  b)5 then ST 5yy11   y1 
2
 dy
3. Find for the functions, x  a (cos t  t sin t ), y  a (sin t  t cos t ) .
dx
   t   dy
4. If x  a cos t  log  tan     , y  a sin t then find
  2
   dx
dy log x
5. If x y  e x  y , then show that  .
dx 1  log x  2
QUESTION NO-16

1. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y 4  ax3 at (a,a)

2. Show that the tangent at any point  on the curve x  C sec  , y  C tan  is y sin   x  C cos 
3. Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y 2  4ax is a constant.
a  ax x

4. Find the lengths of normal and sub normal at a point on the curve y   e  e a

2 
 x
5. Find the lengths of the subtangent and subnormal at a point on the curve y  b sin  
a
QUESTION NO-17

1. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8cm3 / sec . How fast is the surface area increasing.
when the length of an edge is 12 cm.
2. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 4m and 8 radius 6m at the top. If it is filled
with water at the rate of 2m3/min., how fast is the height of the water changing when the level is 4m.

3. A particle is moving along a line according to s  f  t   4t 3  3t 2  5t  1 where s is measured

in meters and t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity and acceleration at time t. At what time
the acceleration is zero.

4. The distance - time formula for the motion of a particle along a straight line S  t 3  9t 2  24t  18
then find when and where the velocity is zero.
5. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second. How fast is the
surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimetres.

III LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-18
1. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (0, -2) and (-3, 1).
2. Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (-2, -1), (6,-1) and (2,5).
3. If Q(h,k) is the image of the point P  x1 , y1  w.r.t. the straight line ax + by + c = 0. Then
h  x1 k  y1 2  ax1  by1  c 
 h  x1  : a   k  y1  : b  2  ax1  by1  c  : a 2  b2 
(or)  and
a b a2  b2
find the image of (1, -2) w.r.t. The straight line 2x-3y+5=0.
4. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
xsec  ycosec  a and xcos  ysin  acos 2 , prove that 4 p 2  q 2  a 2
5. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are 7 x  y  10  0, x  2 y  5  0 and x  y  2  0 . Find
the orthocentre of the triangle.
QUESTION NO-19

1. Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point  ,   to the pair of straight lines
aα 2 +2hαβ+bβ 2
ax  2hxy  by  0 is
2 2

 a-b 
2
+4h 2
2. Let the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of straight lines. Then the angle  between
ab
the lines is given by cos  
 a  b   4h 2
2

3. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 and lx  my  n  0 is
n 2 h 2  ab
sq. Units.
| am 2  2hlm  bl 2 |
4. If the equation S  ax2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represents a pair of parallel straight lines,
then show that  i  h 2  ab  ii  af 2  bg 2 and (iii) the distance between the parallel lines is
g 2  ac f 2  bc
2 2
a  a  b b  a  b
5. If the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of distinct (i.e., intersecting) lines, then the
combined equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between these lines is
h  x 2  y 2    a  b  xy
QUESTION NO-20
1. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2  xy  y 2  3x  3 y  2  0 and the straight line x  y  2  0 are mutually perpendicular.
2. Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  2 x  y  1  0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular.
3. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2  2 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  5  0 and the line 3x – y + 1 = 0.
4. Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2
and the line lx  my  1 to coincide.
5. Find the condition for the chord lx  my  1 of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 (whose center is the origin) to
subtend a right angle at the origin.
QUESTION NO-21
1. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
3l + m + 5n = 0 and 6mn – 2nl + 5lm = 0
2. Find the angle between two diagonals of a cube.
3. If a ray makes the angles      and  with four diagonals of a cube then find
cos2   cos 2   cos2   cos 2  .
4. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l + m + n = 0,
l 2  m2  n2  0
5. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l-5m+3n=0 and
7l 2  5m 2  3n2  0 .
QUESTION NO-22

x x
1. If f  x   S in 1 and g  x   Tan 1 then show that f ' ( x)  g '( x) (   x   )
  x
 dy 1 y2
2. If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a ( x  y ) then show that 
dx 1  x2

 
3. If y  x a 2  x 2  a 2 log x  a 2  x 2 then prove that
dy
dx
 2 a2  x2

dy y 1  log x log y 
4. If x
log y
 log x then show that 
dx x log 2x
dy y  x log y  y 
5. If x  y then show that
y x

dx x  y log x  x 
QUESTION NO-23
1. Find the lengths of sub tangent, sub normal at a point t on the curve
x  a  cos t  t sin t  , y  a  sin t  t cos t 
2. Show that the equation of tangent at the point  x1 , y1  on the curve x  y  a is
1 1 1
xx1 2
 yy1 2
a 2

3. Show that curves y 2  4  x  1 and y 2  36  9  x  intersect orthogonally.

2 2 2
4. If the tangent at any point on the curve x 3  y 3  a 3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and B,
then show that the length AB is a constant.
5. At any point ‘t’ on the curve x = a (t + sin t), y = a (1 – cos t), find the lengths of tangent, normal,
subtangent and subnormal
QUESTION NO-24
1. If the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius ‘r’ is maximum, show
the height of the cylinder is 2r
2. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 so that the sum of their squares is minimum.
3. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window
is 20ft., find the maximum area
4. From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30cm  80cm. four equal squares of side x cm. are removed
at the corners, and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangular box. Find the value
of x, so that the volume of the box is the greatest.
5. A wire of length ‘l’ is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a square and a
circle. What are the lengths of the pieces of the wire respectively so that the sum of the areas is the
least.
TS JUNIOR INTER
SUB: PHYSICS IMPORTANT QUESTIONS 2022-23

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-1
1. What is the discovery of C.V. Raman?
2. What is the contribution of S. Chandra Sekhar to physics?
3. What are the fundamental forces in nature?
4. What is physics?
QUESTION NO:2
1. The percentage error in the mass and speed are 2% and 3% respectively. What is the maximum error?
in kinetic energy calculated using these quantities.

2. Distinguish between accuracy and precision.

3. Distinguish between fundamental units and derived units.
4. How can systematic errors be minimised or eliminated?
5. Express unified atomic mass unit in kg.
QUESTION NO:3
1. A  i  j . What is the angle between the vector and x-axis.
2. If P  2i  4 j  14k and Q  4i  4 j  10k find the magnitude of P  Q .
3. The vertical component of a vector is equal to its horizontal component. What is the angle made by the
vector with x-axis?
4. Two forces of magnitudes 3 units and 5 units act at 600 with each other. What is the magnitude of their
Resultant?
5. When two right angled vectors of magnitude 7 units and 24 units combine, what is the magnitude of
their resultant?
6. What is the accelertion of a projectile at the top of its trajectory?
QUESTION NO:4
1. A batsman hits back a ball straight in the direction of the bowler without changing its initial speed of
12 ms 1 . If the mass of the ball is 0.15 kg. determine the impulse imparted to the ball. (Assume linear
motion of the ball)
2. What is inertia? What gives the measure of inertia?
3. A horse has to pull harder during the start of the motion than later. Explain.
4. What happens to the coefficient of friction, if the weight of the body is doubled?
5. Can the coefficient of friction be greater than one?
QUESTION NO:5
1. Give the expression for the excess pressure in an air bubble inside the liquid.
 2. What is the principle behind the carburettor of an automobile
3. Why are drops and bubbles spherical?
4. What is magnus effect?
5. If the diameter of a soap bubble is 10mm and its surface tension is 0.04N/m, Find the excess
pressure inside the bubble.
QUESTION NO:6
1. What is angle of contact? What are its values for pure water and mercury?
2. Mention any two applications of Bernoulli’s theorem.
3. Define average pressure. Mention its units and dimensional formula.
4. Define Viscosity. What are it’s units and dimensions?
5. Give the expression for the excess pressure in a liquid drop.
QUESTION NO:7
1. State Wien’s displacement law?
2. Why utensils are coated black? Why are the bottom of the utensils made of copper?
3. Why gaps are left between rails on a railway track?
4. Can a substance contract on heating? Give an example.
5. What are the lower and upper fixing points in Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?
QUESTION NO:8
1. Distinguish between heat and temperature.
2. What is latent heat of vaporisation?
3. The roof of buildings are often painted white during summer. Why?
4. What is greenhouse effect? Explain global warming?
5. Why do liquids have no linear and areal expansions?
QUESTION NO:9
1. State Dalton’s law of partial pressures.
2. Define mean free path.
3. When does a real gas behave like an ideal gas?
4. State Boyle’s Law and Charles Law.
5. What is the expression between pressure and kinetic energy of a gas molecule?
QUESTION NO:10
1. If the absolute temperature of a gass increased to 3 times, what will be the increase in RMS
velocity of ths gass molecule?
2. When pressure increases by 2%. What is the percentage decreases in the volume of a gas.
Assuming Boyle’s law is obeyed.
3. Explain the concept of degrees of freedom for molecules of a gas.
4. What is the law of equipartition of energy?
5. Name two prominent phenomena which provide conclusive evidence of molecular motion.
 OR
1. Is it necessary that a mass should be present at the centre of mass of any system?
2. Why are spokes provided in a bicycle wheel?
3. By spinning eggs on a table top, how will you distinguish a hard boiled egg from a raw egg?
4. If the polar ice caps of the earth were to melt, what would the effect of the length of the day be?
5. What is the moment of inertia of a rod of mass M. Length about an axis perpendicular to it
through one end?
SHORT ANSWER QUESTION:
QUESTION NO:11
1. Explain the terms the average velocity and instantaneous velocity. When are they equal?
1
2. Derive the equation x  v0t  at 2 using graphical method where the terms have usual meaning
2
3. A car travels the first third of a distance with a speed of 10kmph , the second third at 20kmph and the
last third at 60kmph . What is its mean speed over the entire distance?
4. A man walks an straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed 5 kmh 1 .
Finding the market is closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5 kmh 1 .What is
the a) magnitude of average velocity and b) average speed of the man over the time interval 0 to 50 minutes
5. A man runs across the roof of a tall building and jumps horizontally on to the (lower) roof of an adjacent
building. If his speed is 9 m/s and the horizontal distance between the building is 10m and the height
difference between the roofs is 9m, will he be able to land on the next building (Take g=10 m/s 2)
QUESTION NO:12
1. State parallelogram law of vectors. Derive an expression for the magnitude and direction of the
resultant vector.
2. Show that the trajectory of an object thrown at certain angle with the horizontal is a parabola.
3. Show that the maximum height reached by a projectile launched at an angle of 45 0 is one quarter of its
range.
U 2 sin 2  U 2 sin 2
4. Show that the maximum height and range of a projectile are and respectively.
2g g
Where the terms have their regular meanings.
     
5. If a  b  a  b prove that the angle between a and b is 900.
QUESTION NO:13
1. State the laws of rolling friction.
2. Mention the methods used to decrease friction.
3. Explain advantages and disadvantages of friction.
4. Why is pulling the lawn roller preferred to pushing it?
5. Define the terms momentum and impulse. State and explain the law of conservation of linear
momentum. Give examples.
QUESTION NO:14
1. Distinguish between centre of mass and centre of gravity
2. Define angular velocity (  ). Derive V  r .
3. Define vector product. Explain the properties of vector product with two examples.
 
4. Find the scalar and vector products of two vectors a   3 i  4 j  5 k  and b   2 i  j  3 k 
     

   
5. State and prove the principle of conservation of angular momentum. Explain the principle of conservation of
angular momentum with examples

QUESTION NO:15
 1. Define angular acceleration and torque. Establish the relation between angular acceleration and
torque.
2. Find the center of mass of three particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The masses of the
particles are 100-gram, 150 gram and 200 gram respectively. Each side of the equilateral triangle is
0.5m long.
3. Find torque of a force 7i  3 j  5k about the origin, The force acts on a paricle whose position
vector is i  j  k .
4. State and prove perpendicular axes theorem.
5.State and prove parallel axis theorem
QUESTION NO:16
1. State Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
2. What is escape velocity? Obtain an expression for it.
3. What is orbital velocity? Obtain an expression for it.
4. What is a geostationary satellite? State its uses.
5. Derive the relation between acceleration due to gravity(g) at the surface of a planet and Gravitational
constant(G).
QUESTION NO:17
1. Describe the behaviour of a wire under gradually increasing load.
2. Explain the concept of Elastic Potential Energy in a stretched wire and hence obtain the expression
for it.
3. Define stress and explain the types of stress.
4. Define Hooke’s law of elasticity, proportionality, permanent set and breaking stress.
QUESTION NO:18
1. In what way is the anomalous behaviour of water advantageous to aquatic animals?
2. Pendulum clocks generally go fast in winter and slow in summer. Why?
3. Explain conduction, convection and radiation with examples.
4. A body cools from 600 C to 400 C in 7 minutes. What will be its temperature after next 7 minutes if
the temperature of its surroundings is 100 C ?
5. Write a short note on triple point of water.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO: 19
1. a) State and prove law of conservation of energy in case of freely falling body.
b) A pump is required to lift 600kg of water per minute from a well 25m deep and to eject it with a
speed of 50ms 1 .Calculate the power required to perform the above task?
2. What are collisions? Explain the possible types of collisions? Develop the theory of one dimensional.
elastic collision, the relative velocity of approach of two colliding bodies before collision is equal to
the relative velocity of separation after collision. A body freely falling from a certain height ‘h’ after
striking a smooth floor rebound to a height h/2. What is coefficient of restitution between the floor and
the body?
3. a) Develop the notions of work and kinetic energy and show that it leads to work-energy theorem.
b) Calculate the power of the pump required to lift 600kg of water per minute from a well of 25m
deep.
QUESTION NO: 20
1. Show that the motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmonic and hence derive an equation for its
time period. What is seconds pendulum? What is the length of a simple pendulum which ticks seconds?
2. a) Define simple harmonic motion. Show that the motion of (point) projection of a particle performing
uniform circular motion, on any diameter, is simple harmonic.
 b) On an average a human heart is found to beat 75 times in a minute. Calculate its frequency and period.
3. Derive the equation for the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator and
show that the total energy of a particle in simple harmonic motion is constant at any point on its path.
QUESTION NO:21
1. State second law of thermodynamics. How is heat engine different from a refrigerator?
2. Explain reversible and irreversible processes. Describe the working of Carnot engine. Obtain an
expression for the efficiency.
TS-JUNIOR INTER
SUB: CHEMISTRY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS-2023
I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO-1
1) What is Boltzmann’s constant? Give its value.

2) Which of the gases diffuses faster among N 2 , O2 and CH4 Why?

3) Calculate Kinetic energy of 5 moles of nitrogen at 270 C?
4) Why is pressure cooker used for cooking food on hills?
5) State Avogadro’s law
QUESTION NO-2
1) What are Lewis acid & base? Give suitable example.
2) What is homogeneous equilibrium? Write two homogeneous reactions.

3) Calculate the pH of 0.05M H 2 SO4 solution

4) What is the effect of pressure on a gaseous chemical equilibrium

5) What is Bronsted base? Give an example.
QUESTION NO-3
1) Which oxides cause acid rain ? and what is its value?
2) What is chemical oxygen demand (COD)?
3) Define the terms sink, TLV & Receptor?
4) a) What is Greenhouse effect? It is caused by ........and .... gases
b) Mention the harmful effects caused by Global warming
QUESTION NO-4

1) The empirical formula of compound is CH 2O . Its molecular weight is 90. Calculate the molecular
formula of the compound.
2) Assign oxidation number to the underlined elements in each of the following species.

a) H 2O2 b) O2 F2 c) H 2 S 2O2 d) KMnO4 e) MnO42 f) NaBH 4

3) What volume of CO2 is obtained at STP by heating 4g of CaCO3 ?

4) What is a redox concept? Give an example.

5) How many numbers of moles of glucose are present in 540 gms of glucose?
QUESTION NO-5
1) Name the common components of photo chemical smog?
 2) Mention the harmful effects caused due to depletion of ozone layer
3) Name two adverse effects caused by acid rains

4) What is Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)?

b) Give the possiable BOD values for clean water and polluted water.
OR
1) Why H2O has higher BP than HF

2) What type of bonds are present in NH4Cl? Write its structure.

3) Which of the two ions ca 2  or Zn 2  = is more stable and why?

4) How many sigma and pi bonds are present in
a) C2 H 2 b) C2 H 4
QUESTION NO-6
. 1) How does graphite function as a lubricant
2) Diamond has high melting point – explain
3) Write the hybridisation of carbon in the following
(a) Diamond (b) Graphite
4) Graphite is a good conductor-explain
5) Name any two man made silicates.
OR
1) Give the formula of borazine. What is its common name?
2) Give two uses of Aluminium?
3) Explain why atomic radius of Ga is less than that of Al.
QUESTION NO-7
1) How is water gas or blue gas prepared?
2) Write the use of ZSM-5
3) What is allotropy? Give the crystalline allotropes of carbon.
4) Write the hybridisation of carbon in the following
(a) CO2 (b) Diamond (c) Graphite (d) Fullerene
5) Write any four uses of CO2 gas.?

OR
1) What happens when magnesium metal is burnt in air?
2) Why are alkali metals not found in the free state in nature
3) Why is gypsum added to cement?
4) Which is called milk of magnesia? Give its uses?
QUESTION NO-8
1) State the first law of thermodynamics. Explain its mathematical notation
 2) What are intensive and extensive properties
3) State the third law of thermodynamics.
4) What is entropy? Explain with examples.
QUESTION NO-9

1) Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO2 is –393.5 kJ mol–1. Calculate the heat released upon

formation of 35.2 g of CO2 from carbon and dioxygen gas.

2) What is the relationship between Cp and Cv ?

3) Define a system. Give an example.
QUESTION NO-10

1) Write the reagents required for conversion of benzene to methyl benzene.

2) Write a short note on a) Wurtz reaction b) Friedel craft alkylation

3) Write the structural formula of the given compounds -
(a) 3,4,4,5 - Tetramethyl heptane (b) 2-Methyl -1-butene
4) Write the IUPAC names of

0 CH 3  C H  CH 2  CH 2  CH 3
(a) CH3  CH 2  CH 2  CH  CH 2 (b)  (c) I
CH 3  C  CH 3 OH

5) Write the functional isomers of organic compound C3 H 6O.

II SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-11
1) Deduce (a) Boyle’s law and (b) Charle’s law (c) Graham’s law
(d) Dalton’s law from Kinetic gas equation.
2) Write the postulates of Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases.
3) State and explain Graham’s law of Diffusion?
4) State and explain Dalton’s law of partial pressures.? Problems
5) Derive Ideal gas equation.
QUESTION NO-12

1) Explain the hybridization involved in PCl5 molecule.

2) What is Hydrogen bond Explain the different types of Hydrogen bonds with examples.

3) Explain the hybridization involved in SF6 molecule

4) Predict the shape of the following molecules by using VSEPR theory

a) XeF4 b) BrF5 c) ClF3 d) lCl4

QUESTION NO-13
 1) Explain the formation of Coordinate covalent bond with one example
2) Explain Fajan’s rules and give suitable examples.
3) Define Dipole moment. Write its applications.
4) a) NH 3 has a higher dipole moment compared to NF3 . Why?
b) dipole moment observed for NF3 and not BF3 . why?
OR
1) State and explain the Hess’s law of constant Heat summation.
2) State the second law of thermodynamics and explain it.
3) Explain spontaneity of a process in terms of Gibbs energy
QUESTION NO-14
1) Balance the following redox equation by ion- electron method taking place in acidic medium.
 3 
a)
Cr2 O7
2
 NO2  Cr  NO3 b) 4 3 MnO 1  SO 2  Mn 2  SO 2
4

2) Determination of Empirical formula and molecular formula

A carbon compound contains 12.8%carbon, 2.1%hydrogen, 85.1% bromine. The molecular weight of
the compound is 187.9. Calculate the molecular formula.

3) Determination of Empirical formula and molecula formula A compound having 4.07% hydrogen,

24.27% carbon and 71.65 % chlorine its molecular weight is 98.96 what are its emperical formula.

and molecular formula

4) Balance the following redox equation by ion-electron method taking place in basic medium.

MnO4  I   MnO2  I 2

P4 
OH
 PH 3  H 2 PO2 b)
QUESTION NO-15
1) What is Lechatlier’s principle? Discuss briefly the factors which can influence the equilibrium.

2) Derive the relation between and for equilibrium reaction

a) N 2 g   3H 2 g   2 NH 3 g  b) 2 SO2 g   O2 g   2 SO3 g 

3) a) What is a conjugate acid-base pair? Illustrate with examples.

b) Write conjugated acid and bases for following species
i) H 2O ) ii) NH3 iii) HCO3 iv) HSO4 v) OH  vi) H 2O2
II SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO-16
1) Explain the terms hard water and soft water. Write a note on the
(i) ion - exchange method and
(ii) Calgon method for the removal of hardness of water.
2) Explain the following with suitable examples (a) electron-deficient hydrides
3) Discuss, with relevant chemical equations, various methods of preparing hydrogen peroxide, Which
of these methods is useful to prepare?
QUESTION NO-17
1) Explain the structure of diborane.

2) Explain borax bead test with a suitable example.

 3) What is lanthanide contraction? What are its consequences?
4) Lithium reacts with water less vigorously than sodium . Give your reasons.

5) What do you understand by (a) Allotropy (b) Inert pair effect (c) Catenation
QUESTION NO-18
. 1) What is Plaster of Paris? Write a short note on it.
2) What do you know about Castner-Kellner process? Write the principle involved in it
.3) Given an account of the biological importance of Na  and k  ions..

4) Give an account of the biological importance of Mg 2 and Ca 2 

OR
1) Explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite on the basis of their structure.
2) Why is diamond hard?
3) Write a note on (a) silicates (b) zeolites (c) Fullerenes
LONG ANSWER QUESTION
QUESTION NO-19
1) What are the postulates of Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom? Discuss the importance of this model to
explain various series of line spectra in hydrogen atom?
2) How are the quantum numbers n, l and m, s arrived at? Explain the significance of these quantum.
numbers.?
3) (a) Explain (i) Aufbau Principle (ii) Hund’s Rule (iii) Pauli’s Principle?
(b) Advantages and Limitations of Bohr’s theory
QUESTION NO-20
1) What is a periodic property? How the following properties vary in a group and in a period? Explain
(a) Atomic radius (b) IE (c) EN
(d) Electron gain enthalpy or electron affinity (e) Nature of oxides
2) Write an essay on s,p,d and f- block elements.
3) Define IE1 and IE2. Why is IE2 > IE1 for a given atom? Discuss the factors that affect IE

of an element.
QUESTION NO-21
1) Describe any two methods of preparation of benzene? Explain the halogenation, alkylation, acylation,
nitration and sulphonation of benzene.
2) Describe two methods of preparation of ethylene. Give equation for the reaction of ethylene with the
following
(a) Ozone (b) Hypohalous acid
(c) Cold and dil.alk KMnO4 (d) Heated with O2 at high pressure
3) How does acetylene react with the following reagents? Give the corresponding equation send and
name the product formed in the reactions.
(a) Acetic acid (b) Water (c) Hydrogen (d) Halogens
(e) Hydrogen halide (f) Ammonical AgNO3 andCu2Cl2

4) a) Complete the following reaction and name the product A, B and C.

AlCl3  CH3Cl
CaC2  
H2o
 A 
hot metal tube
 B  C
b) Name the products A, B and C formed in the following reactions. Give the equations for the
 reactions. Ethylene 
Br2 / CCl4
 A 
Alc . KOH
 B 
Br2
C
(Or)
1) What do you understand by Hybridisation? Explain different types of hybridization involving s and
p orbitals.
2) Give an account of VSEPR Theory, and its applications
3) Explain the factors favourable for the formation of Ionic compounds
4) Give the Molecular Orbital Energy Diagram of (a) N2 and (b) Calculate the respective bond order.
Write the magnetic nature of and molecules