PRELIMINERY ENERGY AUDIT

TAE-2

G.H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur

Name: Bhupeshwar Dayal
Roll No: J-43
Semester : 2
Subject : BEE
Session:2023-24

Energy Audit report shall be done on following parameters:

Different types of domestic appliances
• LEDs,
• AC
• WATER HEATER
• Washing machine,
• Refrigerator,
• Television,
• Water Motor,
• EXOST FAN
• Fans,
• Computers
• Wi-Fi Routers

• Rating of appliances in Kw, Voltage, Current and

Power factor
S No.
Appliances

Power(kW)
Voltage(v)
Current(A)
PowerFactor
1
LEDs

0.07
120-220v
0.01-0.1
~0.9
2
A.C
1.5-1.7
120-220v
varies
~0.8
3
Water heater
1-4
120-220v
varies
~0.9
4
Washing machine
0.5-2.5
120-220v
varies
~0.9
5
Refrigerator
0.1-0.5
120-220v
varies
~0.9
6
Television
0.05-.05
120-220v
0.5-2V
~0.9
7
Water Motor
1.119
120-220v
varies
~0.9
8
Exost fan
0.02-0.01
120-220v
varies
~0.9
9
Fans
1.00
120v
0.42-0.83
~0.9
10
Computers
0.3-1.5
120-220v
2-10
~0.9
11
Wi-Fi routers
0.01
120-220v
0.5-2
~0.9

Sr.
No.
Appliance
Quantity
Rating in Kw
No.of Hours of operation per month on average basis
Energy in Kwhr
1
LEDs

8
0.020
8x30=240
86
2
A.C
1
3.000
0.50X30=15
45
3
Water heater
1
1.125
0.25x30=7
8
4
Washing machine
1
0.800
 1x4=4
3
5
Refrigerator
1
0.300
24x30=720
216
6
Television
1
0.060
4x30=120
7
7
Water Motor
1
0.450
0.25x30=7
3
8
Exost fan
1
0.040
0.50x30=15
6
9
Fans
4
0.060
12x30=360
86
10
Computers
1
0.080
3x4=12
1
11
Wi-Fi routers
1
0.010
24X30=720
7
Total Energy in Kwhr

420
420

3) Load Analysis
3) Load Analysis

Sr. No.
Type of load
Nos.
Rating per load In Watts
Operating Hrs.
Total Units Consumed per Day
1
LEDs

8
20
80
0.55
2
A.C
1
80
0.50
0.44
3
Water heater
1
600
0.25
0.058
4
Washing machine
1
1000
1
1.5
5
Refrigerator
1
30
24
 0.30
6
Television
1
400
4
0.222
7
Water Motor
1
125
0.25
0.0133
8
Exost fan
1
30
0.50
0.30
9
Fans
4
60
12
1.333
10
Computers
1
100
3
0.177
11
Wi-Fi routers
1
800
24
0.583

• Wiring system of your home: ring wiring system

This is a more modern and preferred system. Imagine a
continuous cable looping around the house, feeding power to
outlets and appliances at various points
along the loop. Each section of the ring has its own breaker. So,
a fault in one section only affects that part of the circuit, offering
better redundancy and safety.

• Health of Earthing system: -

The Earthing system at my home can be checked of as healthy as it provides a safe
path for electrical faults, ensuring that any accidental electrical leakage goes into
the ground instead of causing electric shocks to people or damaging appliances.

It helps protecting my home from lightning strikes by dissipating the electrical

energy into the ground, reducing the risk of fire and damage to electronic
equipment.

And lastly it safeguards the electronic devices and appliances from damage due to
electrical surges, ensuring they operate smoothly and have a longer lifespan.

• Observations of Energy wastage: -

• Leaving Lights On: Lights are often left on in unoccupied rooms,
leading to unnecessary energy consumption.

• Unused Appliances: Leaving appliances like televisions, computers,

and game consoles on standby mode instead of turning them off completely.

• Leaving Electronics Charging: Overcharging mobile devices or

leaving laptops plugged in after they're fully charged.

• Unused Appliances Running: Running ovens, or toasters for

extended periods even when cooking is complete.

• Lack of Timers and Sensors: Not using timers or motion sensors for
outdoor lighting or indoor lighting in areas where it's not needed all the time.

• Inefficient Appliances: Using outdated and energy-inefficient

appliances, such as refrigerators.

• Failure to Maintain Appliances: Not cleaning or servicing

appliances, like air conditioners and refrigerators, leading to reduced efficiency.
 • Leaving Fans On: Leaving ceiling fans running in empty rooms,
which doesn't cool or heat the room but consumes electricity.

• Opportunity for Energy conservation through sensors,

IOT, AI
• Occupancy Sensors: These sensors can detect when a room is empty
and adjust lighting, heating, and cooling accordingly. This reduces energy
consumption in unoccupied areas.

• Lighting Control: IoT-connected lighting systems can adjust light

levels based on natural light, occupancy, and time of day, reducing electricity
usage.

• Appliance Control: Smart plugs and switches can turn off appliances
when not in use, reducing standby power consumption.

• Solar Power Integration: IoT sensors can optimize the use of solar
panels, ensuring they generate electricity when it's most needed.

• Water Management: IoT sensors can monitor water usage and detect
leaks, conserving both water and the energy used to heat it.

• Tariff structure: -
• Fixed Charges: These are typically a monthly fee that you must pay
regardless of your electricity consumption. Fixed charges can vary based on your
connection type, tariff category, and the capacity of your connection.

• Energy Charges: These charges are based on the actual electricity

consumption, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The rate per unit (kWh) of
electricity can vary based on the consumer category (e.g., domestic, commercial,
industrial) and the slab structure, where higher consumption might result in higher
per-unit charges.

• Tax and Duties: Various taxes, including Goods and Services Tax
(GST) and other local taxes and duties, are usually added to the electricity bill.

• Electricity Duty: Some states impose an electricity duty, which is a

state-specific tax on electricity consumption.

• Fixed Monthly Rental Charges for Meter: You may have to pay a
fixed monthly rental fee for the electricity meter, especially for commercial and
industrial consumers.

• Miscellaneous Charges: There can be additional charges for services

like late payment, reconnection, and meter testing, among others.
 10. Electrical safety audit:
1. Checking leakage current through metal parts of Electric Equipment:
- All equipment have been checked and are safe to use.

2.General safety rules for shock prevention: -

• Wear Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE): Depending on the nature of the work and potential
electrical hazards, use PPE such as insulating gloves, insulating
footwear, safety glasses, and flame-resistant clothing. Ensure
that PPE is well-maintained and properly rated for the job.

• Maintain Safe Distances: Maintain safe distances

from energized equipment and conductors. Use caution and
adhere to recommended safe working distances when working
near electrical systems.

• Keep Equipment Dry: Water and electricity don't

mix. Keep electrical equipment and your hands dry while
working. Use dry insulating tools when necessary.

• Inspect Tools and Equipment: Before using any

electrical tools and equipment, inspect them for damage, wear,
or exposed wires. Damaged tools and equipment should be
removed from service and repaired or replaced.

• Use Insulated Tools: When working on or near live

electrical parts, use insulated tools designed for electrical work.
These tools have insulating handles to reduce the risk of
electrical shock.

• Regular Maintenance and Inspection: Electrical

equipment should be regularly inspected and maintained to
identify and address potential issues before they become
hazards.