8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.

4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

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Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021

INSTRUCTOR

Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 (Homework) Moshe Adrian

CUNY Queens College

Current Score

QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

POINTS 1/1 1/1 4/4 1/1 4/4 1/1 5/5 1/1 5/5 1/1 2/2 2/2 5/5 3/3 1/1 1/1 0/1 –/1

TOTAL SCORE

38/40 95.0%

Due Date Past Due

SAT, AUG 14, 2021

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1. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.001.MI. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

6 4
A=
4 6
$$[[2,0],[0,10]],[[−1√2​,1√2​],[1√2​,1√2​]]

(D, Q) =

2. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.003. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

9 10
A=
10 0

$$[[−1,0],[0,10]],[[−√1111​,√11011​],[√11011​,√1111​]]

(D, Q) =

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

3. [4/4 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.003.EP. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Consider the following.

2 3
A=
3 0

Find all eigenvalues 𝜆 of the matrix A. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

𝜆=
$$−1,3

Give bases for each of the corresponding eigenspaces. (Enter sqrt(n) for √n.)

-sqrt(3)/3
smaller 𝜆-value span 1

sqrt(3)
larger 𝜆-value span 1

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)
$$[[−1,0],[0,3]],[[−12​,√32​],[√32​,12​]]

(D, Q) =

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

4. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.004. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D, such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

5 −2
A=
−2 2

(D, Q) =

$$[[1,0],[0,6]],[[√55​,−2√55​],[2√55​,√55​]]

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

5. [4/4 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.004.EP. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Consider the following.

7 −2
A=
−2 4

Find all eigenvalues 𝜆 of the matrix A.

𝜆=
$$3,8

Give bases for each of the corresponding eigenspaces.

1/2
smaller 𝜆-value span 1

-2
larger 𝜆-value span 1

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D, such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

(D, Q) =

$$[[3,0],[0,8]],[[√55​,−2√55​],[2√55​,√55​]]

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

6. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.005. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

5 0 0
A= 0 1 3
0 3 1
$$[[−2,0,0],[0,4,0],[0,0,5]],[[0,0,1],[−√22​,√22​,0],[√22​,√22​,0]]

(D, Q) =

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

7. [5/5 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.005.EP. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Consider the following.

5 0 0
A= 0 1 3
0 3 1

Find all eigenvalues 𝜆 of the matrix A. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

𝜆=
$$−2,4,5

Give bases for each of the corresponding eigenspaces.

-1
smallest 𝜆-value span
1

1
span
1

0
largest 𝜆-value span
0

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1],
[row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

$$[[−2,0,0],[0,4,0],[0,0,5]],[[0,0,1],[−√22,√22,0],[√22,√22,0]]

(D, Q) =

8. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.006. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix below by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row
1], [row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

2 3 0
A= 3 2 4
0 4 2

$$[[−3,0,0],[0,2,0],[0,0,7]],[[3√210​,−45​,3√210​],[−√22​,0,√22​],[2√25​,35​,2√25]]

(D, Q) =

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

9. [5/5 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.006.EP. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Consider the following.

3 6 0
A= 6 3 8
0 8 3

Find all eigenvalues 𝜆 of the matrix A. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

𝜆=
$$−7,3,13

Give bases for each of the corresponding eigenspaces.

3/4

-5/4
smallest 𝜆-value span
1

-4/3

0
span
1

3/4

5/4
largest 𝜆-value span
1

Orthogonally diagonalize the matrix below by finding an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal matrix D such that QTAQ = D. (Enter each matrix in the form [[row
1], [row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

$$[[−7,0,0],[0,3,0],[0,0,13]],[[3√210,−45,3√210],[−√22,0,√22],[2√25,35,2√25]]

(D, Q) =

10. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.012. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

If b ≠ 0, orthogonally diagonalize

a 0 b
A= 0 a 0 .
b 0 a

(Enter each matrix in the form [[row 1], [row 2], ...], where each row is a comma-separated list.)
$$[[a,0,0],[0,a+b,0],[0,0,a−b]],[[0,1√2​,1√2​],[1,0,0],[0,1√2​,−1√2​]]

(D, Q) =

11. [2/2 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.017. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a spectral decomposition of the matrix.

3 1
A=
1 3

2 2
𝜆1q1q1T = 2 2 (larger 𝜆-value)

1 -1
𝜆2q2q2T = -1 1 (smaller 𝜆-value)

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

12. [2/2 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.018. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a spectral decomposition of the matrix.

−1 5
A=
5 −1

2 2
𝜆1q1q1T = 2 2 (larger 𝜆-value)

-3 3
𝜆2q2q2T = 3 -3 (smaller 𝜆-value)

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

13. [5/5 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.018.EP. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Consider the following.

−1 5
A=
5 −1

Find all eigenvalues 𝜆 of the matrix A.

𝜆=
$$−6,4

Give bases for each of the corresponding eigenspaces.

1
larger 𝜆-value span 1

-1
smaller 𝜆-value span 1

Find a spectral decomposition of the matrix.

2 2
larger 𝜆-value 𝜆1q1q1T = 2 2

-3 3
smaller 𝜆-value 𝜆2q2q2T = 3 -3

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8/17/2021 Linear Algebra: Section 5.4 - Math 231, section 001, Summer 1 2021 | WebAssign

14. [3/3 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.019. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a spectral decomposition of the matrix. (Enter your answers in from largest to smallest 𝜆-value.)

7 0 0
A= 0 1 3
0 3 1

7 0 0
0 0 0
𝜆1q1q1T = (largest 𝜆-value)
0 0 0

0 0 0
0 2 2
𝜆2q2q2T =
0 2 2

0 0 0
0 -1 1
𝜆3q3q3T = (smallest 𝜆-value)
0 1 -1

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15. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.021. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a symmetric 2 ✕ 2 matrix with eigenvalues 𝜆1 and 𝜆2 and corresponding orthogonal eigenvectors v1 and v2.

1 1
𝜆1 = −1, 𝜆2 = 8, v1 = , v2 =
1 −1

7/2 -9/2

-9/2 7/2

16. [1/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.022. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a symmetric 2 ✕ 2 matrix with eigenvalues 𝜆1 and 𝜆2 and corresponding orthogonal eigenvectors v1 and v2.

1 −2
𝜆1 = 6, 𝜆2 = −6, v1 = , v2 =
2 1

-18/5 24/5

24/5 18/5

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17. [0/1 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS POOLELINALG4 5.4.023.MI. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a symmetric 3 ✕ 3 matrix with eigenvalues 𝜆1, 𝜆2, and 𝜆3 and corresponding orthogonal eigenvectors v1, v2, and v3.

1 1 −1
𝜆1 = 1, 𝜆2 = 4, 𝜆3 = 3, v1 = 1 , v2 = −1 , v3 = 1
0 1 2

-6/7 10/7 (2/21)-((2sqrt(14)sqrt(3))/

10/7 -4/7 ((-210/1764)+((2sqrt(3)sq

-2/7 -5/14 (42/1764)+(((2sqrt(14)sqr

18. [–/1 Points] DETAILS POOLELINALG4 5.4.024. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER

Find a symmetric 3 ✕ 3 matrix with eigenvalues 𝜆1, 𝜆2, and 𝜆3 and corresponding orthogonal eigenvectors v1, v2 and v3.

4 −1 2
𝜆1 = 1, 𝜆2 = −2, 𝜆3 = −2, v1 = 5 , v2 = 1 , v1 = −1
−1 1 3

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