Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción

Talk Talked Talked Hablar

Finish Finished Finished Terminar

Watch Watched Watched Ver

Send Sent Sent Enviar

Take Took Taken Tomar

Swim Swam Swum Nadar

Pasado
Presente Participio Traducción Ejemplo
simple

I cut John’s
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
hair yesterday.

The car cost

Cost Cost Cost Costar us 10000 last
year

Get Got Got Obtener, Conseguir, Buscar, Ganar, Llegar, I got a raise
Dar, Servir, Llevar, Entender, Comprender,
Atrapar, Coger…To get es un verbo muy
 utilizado en inglés, mírate estos phrasal verbs
con get.

You hit that

Hit Hit Hit Golpear tree, didn’t
you?!

Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir

Who let the

Let Let Let Dejar dogs out?
(Who? Who?)

He says he put
Put Put Put Poner
the keys here.

Have you read

Read Read Read Leer
this book?

We set that
Set Set Set Fijar date to suit
everyone.

My parents
Split Split Split Separar split up when I
was a kid.

Shut Shut Shut Cerrar She made

 sure she shut
the door.
Verbos que terminan en –d y el pasado y el participio se conjugan con –t
Pasado
Presente Participio Traducción Ejemplo
simple

Build Built Built Construir Do you know who built this cathedral?

Lend Lent Lent Prestar I lent her a coat; it was freezing!

Send Sent Sent Mandar Anna only sent two cards last Xmas.

Last Black Friday I spent too much on

Spend Spent Spent Gastar
clothes
Verbos en los que el pasado y el participio son iguales
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar She was alive despite how much she’d bled

Breed Bred Bred Criar Spartans were bred as warriors.

Feed Fed Fed Alimentar The dog has been fed twice today.

Meet Met Met Encontrarse That’s the place where we first met.
(Nota de pronunciación: En esta lista el infinitivo se pronuncia como con una i larga, y el pasado y
participio con e)
Verbos que tienen –i en infinitivo, –a en pasado y –u en participio
Pasado
Presente Participio Traducción Ejemplo
simple

We drank a whole bottle of whisky

Drink Drank Drunk Beber yesterday
Have you ever drunk beer with cider?

I’ll ring you tomorrow / I’ll give you a

Llamar por
Ring Rang Rung ring tomorrow
teléfono/Sonar
The phone rang twice

She sang beautifully last night. The song

Sing Sang Sung Cantar
was sung in three languages

I swam to that island last year. I’ve

Swim Swam Swum Nadar
swum to that island twice.
Verbos con –o en pasado y con –en en participio
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Break Broke Broken Romper Tom broke his leg

Choose Chose Chosen Elegir Why have you chosen the blue shirt?

Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar The bread is frozen

Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar Have you already spoken to your boss?
Steal Stole Stolen Robar The jewel was stolen yesterday

Take Took Taken Tomar Hannah took my hat by mistake

Wake Woke Woken Despertar He woke up very late yesterday

Write Wrote Written Escribir The novel is already written

Verbos cuyo pasado y participio terminan con –t
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Feel Felt Felt Sentir I didn’t feel very good at the time

Keep Kept Kept Guardar The keys are kept in a drawer

Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse She knelt before the kings

Sleep Slept Slept Dormir Did you sleep well?

Sweep Swept Swept Barrer I swept the whole house yesterday

Weep Wept Wept Llorar Look at his face. He has cried

Verbos con infinitivo en –ind y que cambian el pasado y el participio con –ound
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

I finally found the courage to make my

Find Found Found Encontrar
speech
 Some black pepper was ground over the
Grind Ground Ground Moler
salad

Bind Bound Bound Atar My arms were bound with rope

Wind Wound Wound Enrollar The strings were wound tightly

Rewind Rewound Rewound Rebobinar This tape is not rewound

Verbos con pasado y participio en –ung

Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Hang Hung Hung Colgar Have you hung up the phone yet?

Sting Stung Stung Picar The bee stung him on the arm

Cling Clung Clung Aferrarse She clung too much to her past

Swing Swung Swung Balancearse The baby swung in his crib

Verbos con infinitivo con –ay y pasado y participio con –aid
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Lay Laid Laid Poner Have you laid the table?

Say Said Said Decir I don’t understand why you said that

Pay Paid Paid Pagar The account is already paid

Verbos con participio en –en
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Eat Ate Eaten Comer Have you eaten yet?

Fall Fell Fallen Caer The boy fell playing ball

Bite Bit Bitten Morder That dog bit me

Hide Hid Hidden Esconder He hid so she wouldn’t see him

Shake Shook Shaken Agitar The waiter shook the cocktails

Verbos con pasado y participio con –ought y –aught
Presente Pasado simple Participio Traducción Ejemplo

Buy Bought Bought Comprar Have you bought what I have listed?

Bring Brought Brought Traer Have you brought what I just asked for?

Catch Caught Caught Atrapar She caught the thief

Fight Fought Fought Luchar She fought like a champion

Think Thought Thought Pensar Have you thought about what I told you?

Teach Taught Taught Enseñar The professor taught her how it was done

Seek Sought Sought Buscar They sought help after the accident