Embrace a Brand New Cooperation
in 5G Era
Danni Song
27 Sept, 2017
Why should we come here ?
When there are many loops in a chain …
Direct Talks needed, a New Circle
Silicon Ingot & Wafer Processed Wafer Die IC Module
Operator Phone PCB
RF-SOI in the phone Antenna
Switch/ASM/Antenna Tuner If more RF-SOI, …
Tx Rx
RF FEM • Higher level of integration?
Filter Duplexer Filter
• Smaller chip size?
• Lower consumption?
PA LNA LNA
• Faster speed?
RF-SOI • Any other components on
Bulk CMOS
SOI?
RFIC Power • Similar cost as Bulk CMOS?
GaAs Management
Unit
• ……
SAW/BAW/ BBIC
FBAR/…
Which process technologies fit 5G Device?
Which is the best fit for 5G Device?
Outline
What is 5G?
Wish list for 5G Device
Looking forward to cooperation
5G = eMBB + uRLLC + mMTC
eMBB-Seamless wide-area coverage eMBB-Hotspot and high data rate
enhance
Mobile
BroadBand
• User Experiencing Rate: 100Mbps • User Experiencing Data Rate: 1Gbps
• Peak Rate: 20Gbps
• Mobility: 500Km/h • Traffic Volume density: 10Tbps/km2
Ultra Reliable & Low Latency massive Machine Type
Communication (URLLC) Communication (mMTC)
• One-way Latency: 1ms • Connection Density: 1 million/km2
• Reliability: 99.999% • Low Power Consumption, Low Cost
‘5G Flower’
Larger connection
Higher rate density
4G X 100 4G X 10
(0.1~1Gbps) (1million connections/
Km2)
Higher traffic Lower latency
Volume density 4G X 1/5
(10~100 Tbps/Km2) (1ms)
Higher peak rate Faster mobility
4G X 20 4G X 4
(10~20 Gbps) (500+ Km/h)
Outline
What is 5G?
Wish list for 5G Device
Looking forward to cooperation
About 5G eMBB Device
——enhance Mobile BroadBand
Several Key Spec. for Sub-6GHz 5G eMBB Device
Item Specification
Frequency Bands 20+ Bands
UL & DL: 2Tx & 4Rx
Multi-antenna scheme
UL & DL: 4Tx & 8Rx (recommended)
UE Output Power Pout_max = +26dBm, Tolerance: +2dB/-2dB
System Bandwidth >= 100 MHz per CC
DL: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM
Modulation Scheme
UL: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM (recommended)
Could RF-SOI help to improve 5G eMBB Device performance above?
Sub 6GHz Frequency Band
3.3 GHz~3.6 GHz, 4.4 GHz~4.5 GHz, 4.8 GHz~5 GHz
3.3GHz 3.6GHz 4.4GHz 4.5GHz 4.8GHz 5GHz
CN CN CN
Sub-6GHz Sub-6GHz Sub-6GHz
Frequency Band Frequency Band Frequency Band
* According to the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the
People’s Republic of China (MIIT) on Jun. 5th and Sep. 1st .
mmWave Frequency Band
24.75 GHz~27.5 GHz, 37GHz~42.5GHz or other bands
24.75GHz 27.5GHz 37GHz 42.5GHz
CN CN
mmWave mmWave
Frequency Band Frequency Band
* According to the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the
People’s Republic of China (MIIT) on June 8.
Potential Frequency Band Requirements
6 Modes, 20+ Bands
5G NR (TBD) TD-LTE LTE FDD TD-SCDMA WCDMA GSM
3.3GHz~3.8GHz Band 41 Band 7 Band 34 Band 1 Band 3
3.3GHz~4.2GHz Band 38 Band 3 Band 39 Band 2 Band 2
4.4GHz~4.5GHz Band 40 Band 1 Band 5 Band 8
4.8GHz~5GHz Band 34 Band 4 Band 5
…… Band 39 Band 8
Band 20
Band 12(17)
<1GHz 1.7GHz~2.2GHz 2.3GHz~2.7GHz >3GHz
Sub-6GHz 5G eMBB Device Diagram
4Rx+2Tx for smart phone, and 8Rx+4Tx for CPE
PA • Multi-Modes Multi-Bands
• Limited Antennas
PA • Sharing PAs
• ……
Transceiver
• Switches
• Antenna Tuners
Tremendous Demand for RF components, especially switches and tuners
UE Maximum Output Power
+26dBm
3dB
DL
UL@+26dBm
UL@+23dBm
Even with +26dBm output power of UE,
5G coverage is still UL limited.
UE Maximum Output Power
≥3dBm ≤30dBm ≤33dBm Antenna
<3dBm ≤26dBm
ASM
BBIC RFIC PA Switch Filter Antenna ≤23dBm
Tuner
≤28dBm ≥31dBm
RF components need to handle higher power (+3dB)
High Power PA
Reducing the Equivalent Output
Improving the Voltage Swing
Impedance
Which process technology suits the High Power PA best?
Sub-6GHz System Bandwidth
>= 100 MHz per CC
•Power Consumption
•Resolution •Gain-bandwidth product •Large-bandwidth
Rx •Insertion Loss
ADC
+ BB filter …+ LNA
•Attenuation OOB
• 100MHz • 100MHz •Power Consumption
•Efficiency
+ + filter
• 200MHz+
Tx
DAC
+… + PA
• 100MHz/CC
• 26dBm
UL 256QAM
Tx
… … PA
CPU PLL
BBIC RFIC • Linearity: DPD?
• Noise: ≤2%
• Computing power • Noise: ≤1.5%
I/Q imbalance
Phase Locking Loop’s Phase Noise: higher
frequency, bigger challenge(Temperature drift real-
time correction? Raising UE’s reference clock?)
Mode Modulation EVM Maximum Power Reduction (MPR)
4G 256QAM 3.5% ≤5
5G 256QAM ? ?
CMCC’s Plan towards 5G
Key Technology Pre-commercial network Large-scale
Validation Trial Commercialization
20 sites/city 10,000+
Now N cities sites
2014~2016 2017 2018 2019 2020~
7 sites/city 100+ sites/city
5 cities N+X cities
Proof-of-Concept (PoC) Systems Large-scale Pre-commercial
Trial Test
CMCC’s Plan of Sub-6GHz 5G Device
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Layer1 R15 R16
frozen Release Release
Standard 2018.3 NSA ASN.1 frozen
2018.9 SA ASN.1 frozen
System 5G commercialization
R&D Plan Large-Scale Trial
Verification
5G Prototype 5G Chipset/ 5G Chipset/Terminal
Device Testing Testing Terminal Testing commercial product
5G IOT/FT Testing
5G friendly User Testing
Device Test General test Integrated 5G Commercial
Equipment platform platform Test system
About M-IoT
——Mobile Internet of Things
Several Key Spec. for NB-IoT Device
Item Specification
UE Power Class Class 3, Pout_max = +23dBm, Tolerance: +2dB/-2dB
Band 8 (900MHz, Mandatory)
Frequency Bands Band 3 (1800MHz, Optional)
Band 20 (800MHz, Optional)
Stand-by Background Current ≤ 1mA
Power Consumption
PSM Sleeping Current ≤ 5uA
Normal Type: 3.4V~4.2V
Working Voltage
Low-voltage Type: 2.1V~3.6V
Could RF-SOI help to improve NB-IoT Device performance above?
Higher RF FEM Integration
Filter Scheme 1
PA
+
Scheme 2
PA
+ + OR PA
+
PA Switch
Scheme 3
PA
Duplexer
Could RF-SOI help to improve RF FEM Integration?
Universal Module, Key to Volume
Size Max Middle MiniPro Mini
26mm*24mm 24mm*20mm 20mm*16mm 18mm*16mm
Capability
Basic
No GNSS • Same Interface
• Same Size
Enhanced • Same Package
With GNSS
• Pin2Pin Compatible
Smart
With AP and
GNSS
CMCC’s plan for M-IoT
Aug. 2016 Dec. 2016 Mar. 2017 Jun. 2017 Sept. 2017 Dec. 2017
Lab test
Small-scale field trial
Large-scale field trial
384 cities Commercial Launch
E2E Capability Evaluation for Commercialization, focus on:
Functionality, Interoperability, SDK test in lab
Performance, Interoperability, Service test in field
Device Conformance, Power consumption, OTA test on test platform
Large-scale field trial
Outline
What is 5G?
Wish list for 5G Device
Looking forward to cooperation
About GTI
——Global TD-LTE Initiative
GTI – Global TD-LTE Initiative
Kicked off GTI in 2011 We become
GTI 1.0 Influential player across the
2011 ~
2015
mobile community
Global presence with operators
and key vendors
132 operators have joined GTI 146 vendors have joined GTI Partner Forum
101 TD-LTE commercial networks in 53 countries, and
Successfully built global end-to-end
01 TD-LTE ecosystem
91 TD-LTE commercial networks in progress
35 converged TDD/FDD networks
02 Successful global commercialization of
TD-LTE
2.326 million TD-LTE base stations
1 billion TD-LTE subscribers
03 Successful convergence of TDD/FDD
and initiation of joint operation 4966 TD-LTE terminals, 59.3% supporting TDD/FDD
Source: GTI, TDIA and GSA As of Q1, 2017
GTI 2.0
Kicked off GTI 2.0 in 2016 Move forward
GTI 2.0 4G Development
2016 ~
IoT/5G R&D and Commercial Preparation
Cross-industry Opportunity
1. Continuing TD-LTE Global Development
• Continuing to promote TD-LTE global deployment
• Continuing to enlarge the scale of converged TDD/FDD terminal and network
• Further promote the development of TD-LTE enhanced technologies
2. Propel IoT/5G Development
• Promote advantage of TDD and the deeper convergence of TDD/FDD
• Promote IoT/5G unified standard and end-to-end ecosystem
• Explore IoT/5G cross-industry market and opportunities
4G &Evolution 5G eMBB IoT IoV Cloud Robot
GTI 5G eMBB Program
Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Project 4: Project 5:
Sub 6GHz Above 6GHz New Device Architecture Test Equipment
Spectrum 5G Spectrum and 5G Spectrum and
WG Coexistence Coexistence
PoC, Trials & PoC, Trials & Network
Network commercialization; commercialization; Architecture Base station test
WG Pre-commercial trial; 5G Networking study; equipment
5G Networking Strategy Strategy Network Slicing
PoC Device and Trials;
Innovative
Pre-commercial Device PoC Device;
Terminal Service and Device test
Product & Trial; Components &
WG Applications equipment
Components & Device Device Research
for eMBB Spec
Development
Business
Use case & models Use case & models
WG
GTI – IoT Program
IoT Program
Network Chipset Market
Pilot and Wireless Device Open
Architect and eSIM & Security
Trial Solution Test Platform
ure Module Business
Sprint Nokia Sprint CMCC CMCC Qualcomm
CMCC CMCC
CMCC CMCC Qualcomm KeySight Gemalto Sprint Ericsson
Qualcomm Sanechips
ZTE Ericsson CMCC R&S Gi-de CMCC
Welcome to Join GTI
CLICK HERE How to join as GTI Operator Member (with TDD spectrum)?
http://gtigroup.o
rg/joinUs.html Submit the application Secretariat reviews the The applicant signs the The applicant receives an
form to Secretariat application form and LOI for participation official confirmation from
GTI_Secretariat_list@lte- send the Letter of into the GTI. GTI Secretariat.
tdd.org Intent (LOI) to applicant.
How to join as GTI Operator Member (without TDD spectrum)?
Android
Submit the application Secretariat reviews the The applicant signs the The applicant receives an
form to Secretariat application form and declaration form for official confirmation from
GTI_Secretariat_list@lte- send the declaration GTI SC’s approval GTI Secretariat.
tdd.org form to applicant.
IOS How to join as GTI Partner Forum Member?
Submit the application Secretariat reviews the The applicant signs the The applicant receives an
form to Secretariat application form and declaration form for official confirmation from
GTI_Secretariat_list@lte- send the declaration GTI SC’s approval GTI Secretariat.
tdd.org form to applicant.
About China Mobile 5G Innovation Center
China Mobile 5G Innovation Center
PROMOTE INCUBATE DEVELOP
Maturity of Communication Capabilities Integrated Innovative Applications Win-win Cross-industry Ecosystem
Communication Internet of Internet of Industrial Cloud
AR/VR
Capability Things Vehicles Internet Robot
Open Labs established: Beijing, Qingdao, Hangzhou
Open Labs in progress: Shanghai, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Chongqing……
* As of June 2017.
Expected Joint Innovation Outputs
Driven by promoting the maturity of 5G communication system and creating
connection value, 5G Innovation Center targets for 5 types of substantive joint
innovation results.
End-to-end Innovative
technologies, Demonstrations Business Innovation
applications
solutions and models incubation
and business
prototypes
White papers, Innovative application Integrated joint Enhanced value chain
Cross-industry
demonstration &
technical reports, test innovative cooperation and new by incubating more
exhibition, practice of
specifications, applications and business models innovations
new services and
prototypes, etc. business models products
Build Cross-industry Ecosystem
Currently 94 partners have joined 5G Innovation Center
Member- Vertical Industry Joint Innovation Partner
Member-Network Equipment Member-Terminal/Chips
Haier Philips Lighting
Qualcomm No.13 OVIPHONE
Hisense Audi China
Huawei Datang Intel Research Shougang Automation LeAutolink Polycis
Ericsson No.14 Institute of CETC Leadcore Institute of Information Technology Xiaomi CloudMinds
Nokia Tongyu Communication Spreadtrum CETC Wireless Car BAIC Motor Tximist Batteries
ZTE Samsung NXP BYD Technical Center Wapwag
Electronics MACOM GAC ENGINEERING Lite-On Enice
MediaTek No. 55 DJI Global Energy FeiTian
Xilinx Institute of Changhong Interconnection Beijing Canny Robot
Member-Instrument TE Connectivity CETC Neusoft Research Institute
Alps Technology
Rohde & Schwarz Qorvo Goer Tek AsiaInfo
China Research Apple Skyworks Istaging
Keysight SAFT SA JD Smart
Cobham Wireless Institute of Radio wave Hisilicon Thunder EVE Energy Tendyron TalentLinked
StarPoint Propagation Software Maxell Ruijie Networks China AVIC
Transcom Prisma ADI Jinan Towngas UISEE Technologies Aviconics Systems
Instruments Vivo Qingdao IESlab DPVR Beijing R&D Center
Cooperation with international organizations to create a wonderful 5G era
Welcome to Join us
Members Joint Innovation Partner
Lead the key joint innovation projects, and Carry out research and test of innovation
participate in the construction of Open Labs products in Open Labs
Major Manufacturers in telecommunication industry Small and medium-sized enterprises in vertical areas
Leading enterprises in vertical industries Third party developer organizations or individuals
Important cooperation organizations and research
institutions
How to join us:
Submit the Sign a MoU with Receive a
Cooperation
application 5G Innovation confirmation
communication
form Center e-mail
40
Let us HIGH !
