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Static Var Generator Overview and Benefits

The document discusses static var generators (SVGs) which can compensate for both inductive and capacitive loads to achieve a power factor of 0.99. SVGs generate reactive current to neutralize the inductive or capacitive content of different loads. This improves power quality and factor and avoids under or over compensation.

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Daninson Cuentas
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
111 views18 pages

Static Var Generator Overview and Benefits

The document discusses static var generators (SVGs) which can compensate for both inductive and capacitive loads to achieve a power factor of 0.99. SVGs generate reactive current to neutralize the inductive or capacitive content of different loads. This improves power quality and factor and avoids under or over compensation.

Uploaded by

Daninson Cuentas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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inverter base PFC solution

Power quality

STATIC
Static Var Generator
VAR
GENERATOR

SVG

Maintenance Free
PF 0.99
Stepless PFC
Static Var Generator

Static Var Generator


SVG, reactive power compensation
SVG, with the idea of using as a component, could compensate both inductive
and capactive loads to achieve PF 0.99 and avoid under and over compensation.
01/02 sinexcel

reactive power POWER


compensation
Different compensation model for different loads
FACTOR
Optimize your reactive power compensation efficiency

Active power, reactive power, Apparent power and power factor

Current
Voltage
Compensation Current

j
Active power P
RESISTIVE LOAD
u P²+Q²=S²
RESISTIVE LOAD such as filament lamp in vector gram, φ
load appears resistive when current and voltage are phase congruency.
Reactive power Q Power factor Cos φ
j
P
Inductive load Cos φ =
u S
i INDUCTIVE LOAD such as motor, compressor, relay and transformer.
1、Current of inductors lags voltage
In vector gram, anticlockwise direction is set to be positive direction
and U direction as the horizontal direction. Load appears inductive and
j resistive when I is within 0 to -90 degree. Benefit from PFC

u SVG generates capacitive current to neutralize inductive content


i of the load, achieving the performance for current and voltage
phase congruency.

Avoid penalty for low PF by Utility Company


j
Capacitive load Reduce electric energy loss
u
CAPACITIVE LOAD such as capacitor bank
2、 Current of capacitors leads voltage
In vector gram, anticlockwise direction is set to be positive and Release system capacity occupied by
U direction as the horizontal direction. Load appears capacitive and resistive
j when I is within 0 to 90 degree. reactive power, increase usage

effectiveness of system capacity.


SVG generates inductive current to neutralize capacitive content of
u the load, achieving the performance for current and voltage phase
congruency.

as e
e r B
ert
G Inv
SV
SVG WORKING
PRINCIPLE

External CT detects the load current. DSP as CPU has advanced logic control arithmetic,
could fast track the instruction current, divides the load current into active power and
reactive power by using the Instantaneous Reactive Power Algorithm, and calculates the detect the load current
reactive power change rate rapidly and accurately, then sends PWM signal to IGBT’s
driver board to control IGBT on and off at average 20kHz frequency. Finally inductive DSP as CPU has advanced logic
or capacitive power compensation current is generated on inverter induction, at the same control arithmetic, could fast
time CT also detects the output current and forms a negative feedback to DSP. Then DSP track the instruction current,
proceeds the next logical control to achieve more accurate and stable system. divides the load current into
active power and reactive power
by using the Instantaneous Reactive
ower Algorithm, and calculates
the reactive power changing rate

Power Loads
Grid CT detects the output current and Analyzes and calculates the
forms a negative feedback to DSP. reactive power content of the load current
Then DSP proceeds the next
logical control to achieve more
accurate and stable system.
DSP sends PWM signal to drive IGBT
and control IGBT on and off at average
20kHz frequency.

Generates inductive or capacitive reactive


power compensation current on inverter
Induction

SVG

g Realize accurate reactive power compensation

u u
i i
t t i t

Voltage
Current
Output Capacitive Reactive Power
sinexcel

UNDERSTAND HOW SVG


compensate reactive power

PFC Performance

PFC performance 0.99

~ Step-less compensation without over-compensation and


under-compensation, compensate specific capacity
that system needs.

A Full PFC process within 15ms and maintain at


B PF0.99 no matter how the system reactive power
C changes.

Compensation with inductive reactive power and


capacitive reactive power.

The voltage of the grid has little influence on SVG


compensation capacity as SVG is like a current source.

1 Maintenance free, safe and easy to use


DC bus capacitor

DC bus capacitor , AC to DC rectifier storage Could work under high THDu up to 15%,
no capacitor explosion risk and no safety accident .

2
Uo Minimal loss, maintenance-free and no need to replace
cap bank every certain time.
IGBT U
U/2
Controlled by DSP software algorithm, 0
wt
MTBF (mean time between failures) up to 100,000 hours,
IGBT on-off timing selection and length -U/2 helps consumers lower the cost .
U
could control inverter to generate an accurate
reactive power compensation current. Advanced technology and easy to use with HMI monitor

Space and Capacity


3
Inverter Induction Uo
Minimal footprint to save more than 70% space
IGBT Compensating inductive reactive power U compared with cap bank.
or capacitive reactive power by controlling U/2 wt
0
inverter induction to generate a capacitive -U/2
current or inductive current to achieve U
bidirectional reactive power compensation.

Uo
as e
4
e r t er B
LC filter circuit
U
U/2 In v
SVG
wt
5 0
-U/2
high frequency inductor U

Both are for filtering. The combination of LC filter


circuit and high frequency inductor are called
LCL filter circuit
s Item

Rated input line voltage


Item
Sinexcel SVG 030

Rated input line voltage


Sinexcel
400V

Sinexcel
SVGSVG

400V
030050
400V

Sinexcel
Sinexcel SVGSVG
050100 Sinexcel480~1920

System parameters System parameters


400V 480V
SVG 100
480~690V(large capacity)

75600~2400

480V 600V
480~690V(large capacity)

95 690~2760

600V 690V
110

690V
Input phase voltageInput
rangephase voltage range 228V~456V -20%~+20% -20%~+20%
384V~576V -20%~+10%
480V~720V 552V~759V
Power grid frequency Power grid frequency 50Hz/60Hz (range:45Hz~62.5Hz)
50Hz/60Hz (range:45Hz~62.5Hz) 50Hz/60Hz (range:45Hz~62Hz)
50Hz/60Hz (range:45Hz~62Hz)
Parallel operation Parallel operation Unlimited Unlimited 4 4
Overall efficiency Overall efficiency >97% >97% >99% (at 50% inductive
>99%load)
(at 50% inductive load)
Power grid structurePower grid structure 3P3L/3P4L 3P3L/3P4L 3P3L 3P3L
CT CT 150/5 ~ 10,000/5 150/5 ~ 10,000/5 800/5~10000/5 800/5~10000/5
Circuit topology Circuit topology 3-level 3-level
Performance indicators
Performance indicators
Single-module compensation
Single-module compensation
30kvar 50kvar
30kvar 100kvar
50kvar 480/960/1440/1920kvar
100kvar 600/1200/1800/2400kvar
480/960/1440/1920kvar 690/1380/2070/2760kvar
600/1200/1800/2400kvar 690/1380/2070/2760kvar
capacity capacity
Response time Response time <15ms <15ms <40ms <40ms
Target power factor Target power factor Adjustable from -1 to +1
Adjustable from -1 to +1
Smart air cooling: Smart air cooling:
Cooling mode Cooling mode Smart air cooling: 220 L/secair cooling: 220 L/sec
Smart Smart air cooling: 3000m³/h(*1-4)
Smart air cooling: 3000m³/h(*1-4)
405 L/sec 405 L/sec
Noise level per module
Noise level per module <65dB <65dB <70dB <70dB
Communications andCommunications
monitoring capabilities
and monitoring capabilities
Communications ports RS485, CAN(reserved),
Communications ports RS485,and Ethernet port (RJ45)
CAN(reserved), and Ethernet port (RJ45) RS485 and Ethernet port
RS485(RJ45)
and Ethernet port (RJ45)
Communications protocols
Communications protocols Modbus Modbus
Alarm Alarm Available Available
2.2-inch or 4.3-inch touch screen
2.2-inch monitor
or 4.3-inch touch screen monitor
Monitoring MonitoringNo monitor and
Nooptional
display 7inch touch screen centralized
and optional 7-inch touch screen centralized7-inch touch screen 7-inch
centralized
touchmonitor
screen centralized monitor
monitor monitor
Mechanical propertiesMechanical properties
Mounting type Mounting type Rack-mounted, wall-mounted,
Rack-mounted,and cabinet
wall-mounted, and cabinet
Rear entry for rack-mounted
Rear entrytype; top entry for wall-mounted
for rack-mounted type; top entrytype;
for wall-mounted type;
Cable entry mode Cable entry mode bottom entry bottom entry
top or bottom entry top
for cabinet
or bottom entry for cabinet

440*445*150 500*557*190
440*445*150 500×520×269
500*557*190 500×520×269
(Rack-mounted)
(Rack-mounted) (Rack-mounted) (Rack-mounted)
(Rack-mounted) (Rack-mounted)
Dimensions (W x D xDimensions
H) (mm³) (W x D x H) (mm³) 600*800*2200/1200*800*2200/1800*800*2200/2400*800*2200
600*800*2200/1200*800*2200/1800*800*2200/2400*800*2200
440*160*481 500*191*582
440*160*481 500×271×553
500*191*582 500×271×553
(Wall-mounted)
(Wall-mounted) (Wall-mounted) (Wall-mounted)
(Wall-mounted) (Wall-mounted)
21kg
Module net weight Module net weight 21kg35kg 35kg
48kg 48kg 500kg(One cabinet) 500kg(One cabinet)
Color Color RAL7035 RAL7035(gray)
Environment requirement
Environment requirement
Altitude Altitude 1500 m. Between 1500 m m.
1500 andBetween
4000 m, 1500
according
m andto4000
GB/T3859.2, the power
m, according decreasesthe
to GB/T3859.2, bypower
1% fordecreases
every additional 100every
by 1% for m. additional 100 m.
Ambient temperature Ambient temperature -20℃~40℃(may -10℃~40℃
derate capacity if ( may derate
ambient capacity
temperature if ambient
exceeds 45℃) temperature exceeds 45℃ )
Relative humidity Relative humidity 5%~95%, non-condensing 5%~95%, non-condensing
Protection grade Protection grade IP20 (other IP degrees are
IP20 customizable)
(other IP degrees are customizable)
Related qualifications and standards
Related qualifications and standards
Qualifications Qualifications CE CE
Standards complianceStandards compliance IEEE519, ER G5/4 IEEE519, ER G5/4
s
480~690V (North America)
Item Sinexcel SVG Sinexcel SVG Sinexcel SVG
50/75 50/95 40/60/90/ 110

System parameters
Rated input line voltage 480V(USA) 600V(Canada) 690V
Input phase voltage range 384V~552V 420V~690V 483V~793V
Power grid frequency 50Hz/60Hz (range:45Hz~62Hz)
Parallel operation Unlimited
Overall efficiency >97%
Power grid structure 3P3L/3P4L
CT 150/5~10,000/5
Circuit topology 3-level
Performance indicators
Single-module compensation
50/ 75kvar 50/95kvar 40/60/90/ 110kvar
capacity
Response time <15ms
Target power factor Adjustable from -1 to +1

Cooling mode Smart air cooling 190CFM*4

Noise level per module <65dB


Communications and monitoring capabilities
Communications ports RS485, CAN(reserved), and Ethernet port (RJ45)
Communications protocols Modbus
Alarm Available

7-inch touch screen centralized monitor(rack -mount) and 4.3-inch


Monitoring
touch screen monitor(wall-mount)

Mechanical properties
Mounting type Rack-mounted, wall-mounted,

Cable entry mode Top and bottom entry for cabinet

544*640*250(Rack-mounted)
Dimensions (W x D x H) (mm³)
504*253*640(Wall-mounted)

Module net weight 66kg


Color RAL7035(gray)
Environment requirement
1500 m. Between 1500 m and 4000 m, according to GB/T3859.2, the
Altitude
power decreases by 1% for every additional 100 m.
Ambient temperature -20℃~40℃ ( may derate capacity if ambient temperature exceeds 45℃)
Relative humidity 5%~95%, non-condensing
Protection grade IP20 (other IP degrees are customizable)
Related qualifications and standards
Qualifications CE ,cETLus (UL508,CSA C22.2)
Standards compliance IEEE519,ER G5/4
We help customer success to reach our success 11 / 12 sinexcel

s
Inverter

100kvar/Wall-mounted
500*270*470(mm)/48kg
30kvar/50kvar/Wall-mounted
500*190*560(mm)/35kg

30kvar/50kvar/Rack-mounted
100kvar/Rack-mounted
500*510*190(mm)/35kg
500*470*270(mm)/48kg
We help customer success to reach our success 05/06 sinexcel
China,IDC,SVG,ZTE IDC center

Hongkong, Commercial, SVG, Far East Finance Center,


The United Kingdom Green Energy, SVG, Wind Farm in Belfast
Thailand, industrial, SVG, Mitr Phol Sugar
New Zealand, Commercial, SVG, Te Papa Tongarewa Museum,

Malaysia, industrial SVG, Johor Port


Sri Lanka, industrial, SVG, Prima Flour Mill Powder
Sinexcel SVG application covers Asia, Oceania, Europe, Africa, North America, South America.

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