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BK 4-4. Reaksi Perletakan

The document discusses different types of beam supports including roller, hinge, and fixed supports. It also categorizes beams as simple, cantilever, overhanging, compound, and indeterminate beams. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating reactions of beams using equations of equilibrium.

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Rita Irmawaty
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36 views5 pages

BK 4-4. Reaksi Perletakan

The document discusses different types of beam supports including roller, hinge, and fixed supports. It also categorizes beams as simple, cantilever, overhanging, compound, and indeterminate beams. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating reactions of beams using equations of equilibrium.

Uploaded by

Rita Irmawaty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3-Supports Reactions:

1-One Reaction Supports (Roller Supports):

Signs used to represent the ROLLER support

The Roller or a Link is capable of


resisting a force in only one specific
line of action.

One Reaction Supports (Link Supports)

RA
RA

2
2-Two Reaction Supports (Hinge Supports):

Signs used to represent the HING support

A Pinned support is capable of resisting a force, the


reaction at such a support may have two components
one in the horizontal and one in the vertical direction.

Two Reaction Supports (2-Link Supports)


Link

Rx
Link

Ry

3-Three Reaction Supports (Fixed Supports):

The third support is a Fixed support,


Three forces can exist at such support
Two components of forces and
a moment, the physical such a suport
is obtained by building a beam into
a brick wall

3
Ex1:

10 kN 10 kN M 10 kN 10 kN

R3

2m 3m 4m
R2 9m R1

R1 + R2 + R3 + M = 4 UKNOWNS > 3 EQUATIONS THEN (Intermediate)

Ex2:

M =0 10 kN 10 kN Ry = 10-10
20 kN
Ry = 0

Rx =0 Rx = 0

M = 20 + 10×3 -10×5
M=0
1.5 m 1.5 m 2m
Ry =0

4-Classification of Beams:

1) Simple Beam

2) Cantilever Beam

4
3) Simple Beam with Overhanging OR "Overhanging Beam"

4) Compound Beam

Moment at (Internal Hinge) = ZERO

M=0

R7

R3 R3 R4
R1 R2 R4
5) Indeterminate Beam R5 R6

5
3 1 4>3 3 3 6>3

Note: The number of equations for a


suppose structure at the x-y plane are
5>3
(3) equations.
2 1 1 1

∑ Fx = 0 , ∑ Fy = 0 , ∑ M@ x - axis = 0
Calculations of Beam Reactions

Ex3: 250 N 50 N 80 N

A B
RAx
∑ Fx = 0 --- (1)
RAx = 0
×1.25 m 1.25 m 1.25 m 1.25 m
+ ∑ M@A = 0 --- (2) RAy RBy

250 + 80
50 × 2.5 + 80 × 3.75 – RB × 5 = 0

∴ RBy = +135 N
RAy

∑ Fy = 0 --- (3)

RAy = -5 N RAy = 5 N

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