Scribd
Upload
43 views

MPMC All Units

This is a pdf of all required topics of micro processor and micro controllers , explains each required topic in detail with a ease n a hint if understanding as its best

Uploaded by

adorn.sahil22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
43 views

MPMC All Units

This is a pdf of all required topics of micro processor and micro controllers , explains each required topic in detail with a ease n a hint if understanding as its best

Uploaded by

adorn.sahil22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 67
Ont Lt _ Bnancerext icy - p_*_ Micoprocemer is _¢ o._raGsipurpose._programmabte Soy. dovica thd con p__-ve0d_biroyy instructions froma a \_alorage, lovin coed memory, parce. _ciada, or input ard procestea, doin according. to thes, _ insbuchons _and__provides veoulk a4 curput. _ * Difbrence pehoron, Microprocevior, Minmcontinller a ab Dy te == Ep a ‘Back panty | [| a bd Ja | Preve Comer same heal - { [pcrnnenkr” ee Pactia Cow ~ sie Ue J i ‘Reddvens | ar nye Corte ae DMA Reack og I ald, : LE fh de f The = Leo ee, Sag our IN our =- General Purpose Raplades B,C, DE Hb dy veg 3B BL ——_Eeath vayistty qain > 46 ie = Accuretey —i 8 bite regisier ushch covains B ftip ftopa. 7 at Maponaryy raglalt YW, We ark rs Wo Udod ig plyrrmnrey vai > Bb eh Goo) = ALY > fer fom binary opeaiin he 72biett of ALU Abored iin accurnmhado a — : ~ [Siz x lec|x Teller Dy De Dy MY DS Dh DY dy Ce > Carvy fog > Af So for 2 ov 464) das. A.C flux lary. cory. Ciotp Cony) > mies Atotusof, ALsaa P> Cavity Plog @ —> P20 if odd pavity. P=4 if even pasity ZA zor Flos — 4 if ALO reuGl are 2ev0_,j-e, 00H, 2 0 if ALU tat ik nom -20_, i.e, Oltto & FEY Sa neog Ua do be, executed ay Btaer. pois (3p) pointer do dock tep » » » y__* Pin chi SO8S_micropret estoy = 64“ Sp pt ee = RyRy Dnpu finan, » RoW} —~39-KX— Hod —— Keyan Oscillater as ~a8} 5 Hepa = SID, Son 5 S0Ul and, Culpa 31}. or low) — Casing sig) —— 1 mee =f 69 fin = Reed ou 3 I fsck trdermat 35-k— Red Fare Tne Roses ioe Ff Sr i ge pricy can't ep) aN raskoble. > _RSEE. 8. © 33 paSt Tater opt (Rh ML)~ rx —Locetion: OOLU YA ASH 4 3 aa lca mpi calted TAS » ENTER. >| 4o. < BIR = — RST 4-5 )oo3cH Jat Fo fey ALE > “e est 65 RST Rostart 90. <2 $y Hs WETS oon . Me }4 28 >- Ay o ” $y: | ay An = INTA 9 Ivtrrupt request —— = 46 a 1 —INTA => Datrrupt ack, = ADo~ ADs =) Multiplexed Pd vou Doda Bus > Grunt —VMee 2 +SV —Ag-Aic => Addves bus = ALE = (Rddvoys Lodch Eroble) a a jold octaress 701 BH Hel asap i 27 10 is ri Ard or recoire dom ier 1 4unchrorizad. iw yes COR SD Clock ouput ' 1 of Pe et -HLD => Ho oprvagin. serd DHA Ajpel || |_| es ateoube! Auta seago = HLDA 2 Hold acknowledge mead ——§ S oto | nacr =S0 7 7 |* |X |rorm ~IO/ Fa) wf = WORT Dang, x [x | eerer Oo work wih era |_= Tho. time, tanen. for the execution of an. inahuclion | is. callad insu eycto. Tk conaiade, of a. Fold. Cyele. card Execule (yebo. ¢ = Machine Cycfe Cominjint ono of Dock cyete (T= Adas) , i.e,no.of Es clock_cyetss._te._perfaxms felch, MEMA ,MEMW , Td Tor ,10W. — Faith type Hach oi) — Mi croprocemor felch op code from memory —f_jf leo memory don |_____ wait for_mvmory do get opcode Curarid yen) Consist of 4 T phoues Coleen) - __ sens | opcods | Tranafer odd es rand — Foienary, | dmmenegs era oo | x yO \ _ = Execude cyl. 2 Mo of coc cyclo Jo _ptr-forme. exeusion of Hs_@p erste, Jaan. ecified in inshuction opcode. = Tf _Oprand in_gonsral purpose veplultrs thon _imrrgiade Ano F_ chock Cyclon. tod | _____2 Tf_optrand im manag, tron. clo cyelas fo MEME MEW. or, _ LOR, Tow. For ond _opdradion Sikes Soh, BT dbader ¥ eprire Jt tnhruction Cycde = Fete Cycte + Bre cude Cycte _GoRS Add vesting Modita. |__= ‘There are five asdresinp modes * . Gy _Tmmmtiliade Addremire mode. * _ _ > Daso_is_ Given with. insheh _ Exim LER_ toc, &Se00 4 U ’ bp y_Dive Mode. —>A_Memory locadion of dasa given_voi mati \ Ex LDA 3000H May dota of Qo00H1 00011 ; fee LE oF ater __ 7 oy. Spa Diveut Addvewire Mods. a : 7 Registre Laser _ Saving dai, _Given_witts induction x x7 Mov A,@ : _ r fx) F ; , Gy) Register Tndiveck Addl vesn'ne Mado. > _Ragiakya pair cin _of—ty an re. fo y present. TAs pair. is. given_usidh inet _ r_ LDA. BB ; 1D SC pair _ eo re oo = — - pv Ig iit Addy: L ees eee yor ee 4 dell of some fixed, thon there i8_ yn 10 9it_optecnd_olt nat ,autsn inal” eco — -———— implicit Oddvedaing mode irate = — Exi- CMA STC ely Dy Tpptvuctiom, _ : = ——=Ta_compuitr_performs._ given taal _orn_ Apri fitd.doda_in_—. pone t8_O_Cev tain _inw Oe 2 - “Dp cite_-t operas. + ipatuciions a 1b port of inate” wh specifies tak Jo be pe ——-~ -Thicrspre couse. - —Tnadruchon del ig. Collecdion_of- Inbhuchinds — - — Pee Opevodin = OBA om, \v. eee on edegtng mat Colona) — a | gi- city Two bye Lider “Lrathurs on. Sed- 5 Or J Cond eg icp MVS. Gay Three _pytt [ord “Twahrscdion St 3 Tart” in uid fivak byte wil bye vvill boo MB of. 16 bid no: og LX M, IS36H O\4, 36416 4). = Trane on. Shtration: ES ; (1 Dada. Tranafer Traber’ =a Memory (Mov ta, & 4 R= Re | Mov 4a, M RaA € xute by “pel Rast S = themane R= Rapinity @) open Insts Ro > Raga parr | Operation Tashuulion _____Tnttypredotin kit aad J ADD _R AS ACR ADL Gaia ASA tdoog Ap wm Ae tly ADC _R Ae AFR + ACT dadd A A + avrg + OY (arc Mm A AFMOn) 4¢y + ae R AZ A-R Sey dos ASA —dasg ee OM 1 AeA = MO) f see R A< fA — @pe—cy SBI doda AR p —~ doy —CY $66 Mm A <—A- em) —CYy O_lobitetditee (pan Ro DE H+ Rp 6D 1 Tesina agjns {DAA ___1 Conver ma_in_A.ceurau ny ° GpE increnad ) Tne RK i Reé at} Sf. > LIne mM tM CDS Mb +) lo , it increnest PInx Ro Qe—Cp) + | 6 Thik_clecvonnt FOR Re a=} 4 id Dem MCHYe—MCHe) — | lo Dis tit docvemest $bex pp Rp& Rol 6 5 Di) Logica Taste D Opevadiinn Doahe® Dottyproitin, Tate » Boot AND (ANA Q 1 pe ange 4 » ANAT doing Ae AN dodd + » _ ANAM Ac AN MCHL) + » Boslean OR ORA ' Re Ave 4 = ORT doles BAN dong =F ORA A Av M(HL) Opication sate Tabeepictobin. y Bovlean exoR (_xRA RA ROR =? SRI dalat —h@do ARAM ALF ® MMe) Compa come 2 apn ted Eh vith 14g (PIL dows : fe HW AA with dade cup M : " "Bite pm) {cma 1 ae pl 4 eager CAC + (Face 4 seory fy 2 ore bret L i Sangean {RAL G pe Aten erga faa ey : 4 6 ei . {o pus Rp 3 Push glue poly ido slack lo por Rp ! Pop dose indy Reyirtir pay 16 xTHL £ Exchange, Top of stack wilh. HL pay ty) Byanchive “Trshuctione io Z trp Pct {Tamar WL pair dose into PC ante 6 Ime odd repit- 2 UncondidionO junp lo Gti (5c odhie tt 1 __Tup_if cony wet Jump if MP Corry : Corutition dz Tune if rere ump sent dye; dure if No. zy dure even pavedy / PEA Jeo eat! wen if ot pony, PO IM alk Wamp if Mina aie 4 $4 TR ath? Danp. if posite sgn S20 (vin. Stuedovutine Lush” ; : - Faw GALL addy Vnconditvene ea@Q CC de (g 1 CoRR if covery - ee CNC adit! Cr Vf nor Corer CL ___adlreg ColQ if eee J CN2__ oultne COE eddy Colh if nor rere - CoQ@ if even parity Cal if-odd quits —-addrye "Co if —Biinud Alyn addy! __Ca0t if positive gana, Uncordidimal Rodwr, dO 5_Retusn if Carry. RNC ~ Return if ne _coryy. Reb if ten ply Dally — RO Eve £501 crniBinrreptadipaty) Timi i % To yeprewrt Qyaphicoldy the mochine cry Oo a a aa ahr rT ! ) ~ Ais-A8 73, AG —4-4-—— i) S = - CB tad \- : =r TO/m 4 Wyo epectindy | as ayer erry sg _ Soffuonr 2 Tndev Le z —— (ont! TaAe, RST ASS. RST 6S) RST SINT. WRSIn=- Pastor = a: a __RS1.O__= 0000 Ht _—— _ = RTL =. oooh tt = RST? ~ colo Ht 2 — R513 oo L8H _ Rsty 7 Oo do - ——--- RTS 7 owt __ Ast. 6 = 00 30H So RTF = _00238H . — a) Catt Cnlortady pea) » rr — ord Ryyuph ee ee OO 2M ave edgech loved triggered 00 BUH A ve_ edge faisgerd —___lovel_sriggered SIM Indwuutin — To blab or rash ier pe fy fy ey he go SS PSTOS PSL S17 Mette f-9.y alts > ignored SYD reba it et 1h 1, Aosed R519: 1 off — mH AL Ag is oudpad.. facon ‘tale. — ssi Cudpud Doatr — RIM “Tnsudien_ - To_rend inder raph rah Dy fhe be hy Ry Ne ‘ihe _ Ts, atecraph_rralted tf bi Arderruph Qralose. fn Set if bi - strat ugh: pe Serta) Trput Dosa. Jota nerfs a ext en LK @ byt hom vith 8018 ae Arkh darter Bo oH 2K = Jo Mt adders Lino (= (9) » , Compltinend Fhid ais b » _& = 69 fF Ao_rromeny from _fo00H do 63FEn BBE _microprocewtor _ obit 5)—mox-momorg— ¥ Avchee tune 9 BBG 2 te is divided into two farts! iy BT (Bus Interface Ont) (Send_oddvow_, fetch int”, daja_reod Leoride) it,—bedta pM addrews - buss ay EO Chxcecusion nit) Te, QT U_uhore Jo felch. thats” cor abate dacects £ oreeke.— i = Block Dicgrom of eo86 se" Henery, = ——— 1 t I [ » \ , FS S810 | = tre” | 3 2 Fi “ea i ge oe Ss Saree } 1} At } Ds = £ = { ‘Controk ) iL = \ syst i bus | J Gornbinationn IC EV ; aS : ; eee Veet 7 Se Mi ——— { il = Wire ‘operands ¢ ia besaile ! G)__Pddvess pings Do pins ( Ma~ Aig) f (ADIs ~ AD) G)__Doda_ging ! 16 pins (Dic ~ Ade) (iu. Rogar Bet of fo 86! ee ee ae Trdoc ge DD Pointy rei Crenerad Purpone Regialts ; a @ Ax /Ne.Cccamulor) aaa array @® 9x /Gr_ Clam, Register) et eee ©. xr Courstr ace @_ 0x Cas Ryder) 7 k ~ Molda _Adavding adsrous of eg moa _ @ CS Rogier — Molo Alaydinp acldy0s4 Of Codd sep mont— Ds Rapist da oe ee @_ES Rapin Tep_of —adaa___________— ' © Cour _ point (6°) —P__ Trica Meldveas _ 7 — © Arsh ucdim pointy Ie) > _addyess_o (iv). : Sw (Program Sdadea Word) 16 bik _yegiait vow _ fol _——_--—— Ps Py Te MW Du Do ‘by Dr Dy De Vy faite — Rusilory, Cavry flop Zero Hop Bip ws e ra te. Aisp Trap fgrend| er foa fg _ ICAP, DE Geninlling Fi : t CF, 0)2,5,Re, OF 9 outlet y tie a —)_ ALU + for ovithrat. ff legit optradions Qi) _Tnthurtion Quane (1G) t= Condnina prefedchad inahuctins —___ tps in pipeining Copreding up prscring )_ = Ripening it felting of inary gaug — @cecachion of inthe” by EU vitmubtonesiy— iy fain ic tins — * SSomnOirda tion. of Merrory. wade £086 = Tis_emory coment _sth_tn8s_is_died pl fo sop ——Aagrntrds Coda preening peyned, Do at0_rtnag sian, Bath ranrf cipro) — = = Foe dager ont ill be _reorinuim of CAR memoig laotion,, = _4LSks__ar? obynys Ob_of Hrese Atpmont, = ci) Code Morey Sezraced. (CHAS) _ | Tt ed 4e-_ 21 e_enly in2tevttion odes of tho. prprnin. diy do ern 8 Ms | Te it teed” 40 Hore dob on url ag rent (iit) __ Extra, Me rong So; mM Tt_ ined do Apr? _@ dota as yl) as voult. = dy). Stach (oyory Sogintrd, ( sms) Th ip _usel Spo aoving auch fuses: 9.dots usire Pusu Pop cqprccbieee inhucsionn, * { * Geroration of physical addrou. | ae _in_momory it Called Pn a CA +EA. Tae ay aa of Aapneed. ! = Efectie_oddven CEA 01 offietor tieD add t-te diphomet Ace batp._ address... 5 4 4 1 4 xX 2026 pin Biogrow—* —s—(isi‘“‘“‘“‘“CSCéCS > | » Or —— ~ Sen gery pray » eae ' tho fe Mew £5) PDy “Dp * Pedetws 9 ronets 23 A —— te WD Aon<>-2 BE Pic Sy Hyg — Pay © AddrorLinn, = 7~————— , ' »- re x bola “or Coney po — ae ahi lsy THe Wed a et = — a cehings, ROY 84 BH S59 — ey cre MMF Barred = Beare, = raiceopetey oi FT) —— 19-156-—=Ai¢4S2—— - Lb fiddrons. Ling-[Stadd Siprals) Saher MUJRA = A ie, minirny m rade TnTA__* Inkerrup Auprowlespe —__ = i Addros latch Evabh- NNN ENE hy (ew SPS e | Dake Transmit cole Menon I (Tnpud loutpc)_ as oo grenre! peut Cates UDB: Held _ouknodledgnost J _ | Moy: Hold 1 ¥ — then Mf =, Ley mont mum mode + 059, 054 COurue sheet) + = - 04 5p. SHodus.. 9 9 No_operation, = 0 |____ 1 byde ee Copcade) fram qyout nity, roe. Empligd —____ LN Witt rae Copter) for — DOT _8us priority worke contrat. “Thin indicades hs dhed_cilhor bud haat MmosktiS_tan/4_gain_conre_of_Aythemn. las_teeton._Lot—O Moet _ %9/GT0_°9 pet beg " ns 75, Rospest/qrakt—bua—occess ford Se Sr Si, So__sbasna signal 7 SS) S05 Bus_cpe0o. oo otra actnreye oo | Read To pork i Waite L/opest: poat i 2 Ea aoe 4 { o | Road momory~ | on) Wyike rromory- Lt % @_Minimun, Mods. [a ee eee Ais fous iven microprocessor tip Hard, Ondine tial enn ste “Tn_this rode, tore, ray. bo. more dhan ene microprocessor: ConuMtiprocetdoc_Aysteinu in the Sy sit Conf aura tion... “Tha other Component in -sthe ¢ysdem Bus Controller which, drives dhe’ ———__tortrol ghee using che Attu signals 8, 5.6 5, + BoBS Bus Cye de. © — Minimum 4 Tadaden ft = Limnining Diepram for min rmade.. i Tp Lf Veo shown war RD Tf weidt Hsin Ute wor 2 ne . ee — » — a » ; Timi —s Fox —Bo—mvcmad to Ts l a cok WL rh ___& Memory Tnttefass » (roR6) ee Grmet aK ped ROM vsti nonna_2 byl& = = Jo 32K = oe me = GU bydt eee regpires even ch odd mang banks Aig Pig Pa Alc] Pic AY Ay Fl fe Alo ho AR Ap fe Bs + Addveuing Mo dos of. Bole @ for dose veosed ete oo ch). Samrat Addr oni Mode. Dasa, ales ina com : —_———__-_--—— ex = Mov_AL, ISH wewvwweve~wwrrwres ss | ——tin_shivec Addvousiyg Mada, |——_____addyen oe “voi inshuation = (9106 Hj fp-DS_cadnina 4116051 EA Nog a pt. * 9)sGy — 19186 fxj}— fat _ st oe C4) _Repistey Di |___pada_in_repister__2_ register “given WS inthuchtn axi= Mov fa Cx, BX. CO Reyisty Tedivect Add vesinp Modo. addres of cloda__in_ragialtr f_repisity given with inshudtt eel Mov 61,61) wait DS str Coding 19034 BR = \9030 msi Ay SI ding UIETH en = _ gles 4 ° gn = 2954 harass 1 CY Repiaite Raladive. Acdreiaiss todo or Rofldive, Adres Lol. | Bimiler to ropislty indirect bud_woilhs displatomed {& bit/Isbit) | PY rte En = canto /Ger/ rt / for] + 8/46 bid dite | Sei mov AL, IsH{s1) or Mov AL, Corts] RA=19060 4 Aty DS=1906H EN o2lo-+ js = 232511 eee BA = 906 0 En ap L32S a pa = 16385 osn{] > f3_| N AL ~ : - ) » » » » = . . . > > , , » > » ) , ~ (iid. SLnphieit A oO {Go Aushing tle gat CE/at0d —————_—_—_—_—————— ie evi) Basin to Peleessing Moe, Cae teas distee Ragintr Dav Man) Tf dad present in memey lecadion. then EA + Bel/ BN) + Ballbay ax Mov. Cx | YIEsT] oF bow Gy, Buyer] lel BX m ISTE 4 STH ALO, DS=1923 EAS 1973 FARCT = RPPISH -nN-y B= 1QABSH wesey tas BA3SH Sen snzingl 2296S" V6 12966 eal wy ‘ReGasie Base Tookts lattes Sirnilar_ fo Base Dreler Oualy madt_ “at with VIE hit dil cope [ee /@ed_+ Bri /BsJ_t 8116 bid isp —___ extn Mov. DX 2 [BetST+ IEC) or Mov DX, e 9SNOPISTI_ let BRHAB2B 4 SPAM O _f SS“ tavaing EAS 182 Bt2WAMotIS. Saas BAS Sooo i oS PA = _BS1ed W Sia + ssid 2 1 ~ TH a dares, Shatin “nk fixed AS _ne_eprrant___— exh clo, a : CD Died port _ Tn bid mode asthe ‘pork. nos _i8.-an eg bit, “opt rend STRA a RCoaK aired acces @ pert nen O= 2YN" Ex'= out _oSH,. AL a —y_Tidivers port rode. = In _thia_modo, port no. is dakem forom D% ollowing 6 Kbit porte. oy 32K 1 6-bid post e's Ty pox Tp tame Atgrnont [Poi CAddvess Of Same _segrasnel ) yp Dedicaded SoPtware Tndevruptd (Twp -INTy) ) 00004 @_INTy = Tbe? Rosorved_-for_dLivition.operadé = Take ne vector fo asovtivg from Axo 0 ooo ©) INTy =) bedicoded for. o Seeppirg mode, OT certinenan. (Ext ution of iat process atip=byeaep Jessep ig) Used with hap flop 24, TF=4 Yxcooel= oo044_ ook} © INT, => Dedicated for _NML_. exeused uben NMI pinet 4x 0002 = 00oRM BRN @INIg_S OB Dedicated fOr Brea tpoindt dectmiyus, (827? (ford ‘x0003 HW = aoolH F onto © 1h > Dedicats gor_INT 0 (- Cpe aetefin 2 Ten aUse4_with OE = » Axo004H = ootoH — __— Priorities of Taderrugt * _ 2 Twp SINT, ogg INTO 7 WMI Y INTR PINT, ; *_ Assembler Directives ; “Anstruction given 10 assembler regarding asombly of program.aré 9 tolled __ainembler-di vectivess or parol inataucsi ®. END = Evd_ of progra nn. , @_EoOV_* Eypode) Used do anripn Cabo with value of sy mbt p eom Lael EGU OF00 H » IweuF OU _ADD y_@rons + tong )_ Dire cs assembler do “slard_nameny_alledroct porticuoy sepment= block @DB_+ Gofino Bye!) Weed do restr pyle or byes of memory —_lecostons in. veri lable_rre mony. ____— ; ae , et _Dh_pivyo24, 08%, ob } - ctuitiadire Y wom Loading Lith Those vali ©ow: efi Ro Sinan ane ! (@efine Quad word’) u Se D1 7 Ce fina Wo Ton fyest pu ow « _@)_ Assume: Assume loyitall 194 wenk na n2——————— _ | Proc + (Peatedues) Riad Mork sdaxd of procedsn Chase subset) |_(f)__MAcRO_+ Mark beginning of Macro Canali Subainds @_enpP + Cro procedure. @_Enp ms ted acne |e TR (Pointy #1) aed to dochare. dype_of label, variablee memory gptraed (viene: | Procedmre a ——— “—— |__1esd Tar 5 | fossed in ropiatis, | Arak or meneyy bad Ore_byft Inshe” see ; LITT 11 Pie fer _ ir ection O— from regialty $7 d0-7 ye Tuo bye. Vater ore byte cet peste Mot REG ee eet gira MOTE: any ee Hs Ou, Vive ) Thee Aydt Twat — Sienna B eiamiiiy pets ip a » Cr ar a a) » Four Ryle Tate — 9) | an ays Qyit>- | #3 ewiae ta 9 free [pl [ou Pn] | euitaap | ‘] ; a. cs - H Sige : 3 Lower yt Highs bye ; hove s SOP Wachiie codke 5 Fi Sy tat _ s a Cea ® _ Pre coee pfw]teal ey erm aah ie roa 7 _ Si is Ble aa — _ 7 8 | Bye bytt> _age4 BAT Byles > _bebbeieel — Wi TS) Tol es x4 : — fed =U Tree [em [Mop=00 | mop= oF | Mod=10 | wee | wel Bxest+ 9D | Ox+STt Dic | AL AX} BP St -0_| 69-4 +st “0 DL Dx a = GP +T1 De | OP *OItD} Bl | Bx | SL--Dg__| ST+ Die D1+Ds SLE DIG Direc patron fa] beRA + De, [OP TAD IG. | Bx + Dao TTT rrr ch_ Dasa. Tronsher Tristar ction * 4 =a * 9086 Ineeuction. Sot j 4 4 Moy __—_Movt. I Pos! _— push PoP = |J——_____PusHa — pho i 0. i________ PoP A = apy werd renal k. Seale pits $$ XC G = _Excharge. J XL AT “Tron slade a berks 7 we Les =u E » dn w ae LaMe yy A with lao byle of flog “reat atir SA eee emer wow we a PusHe aginer to top of Adah Por = I York ad op of Mab de fog WG iak a (y)_Ayidhmodiy Tr abuc tina Capp = Add wilhad corr A mC wR paar) Tye — Theremecde by ABA — PSCT adjust ofkey addition pan — w@cbs 1 “4 i ZvB — Subba without barra cunt? SAB eel wow. uw DEC ___ = _Decremerd by 1 re eS a ee oe 1 Tmatindely _= Bide - = 1 Tmmediately. _ ; = _ASCIT adjust after division | = Gnvert _o0rd. ind clowble word = Convert upper byde of voorel_woitle ae of Aig nh art cdions, ' — Legicad feo WOT ' AND = oh_AND 4 OR = 4 oR ' _XOR = 4 oR SHL[SAAL — shift left , pul rerein Lsh sue = _ Shift right, 0 __t 58 Sak — iy copy old MS B indo row MSR ROL ___— Rodale, aft withouk CR ROR c= wu sight ne a QoL = Rofode left widh CF RR ee) ee Liv) stading nabructions REP — Ropest unl (xeo, rere [Reve =? Peprod und cxao or 2EFL 7 repne /eepnz 2 Repent ontil Cree or 2P= 4 ________ Movs /movse/Movew => | 12> fave bytecode fog ~ comes cm PSB] cmpsw > goers b uo we 7 —Anslznse/isw Top uu hw Paxt Sts] sense] SCASW _~ Seay mga _ pith Lor Lops} lonse [Lopsw = lonch__ 0 ft Arbor soord in AR Sto S| stosse [stosw 9 gore byl From AL oF word from He ovts /ov ts A / evtsw 2 Sudput adhidy byle or usr do pot —eh_4 ig @ Trvshucdtons —_____——— Sass Co Subp grein. Oncaditind! EL = Rodayn Me — By Tump JG. INC az | INZ ft anes BORK siggy) ore ass 5) Oo “Jump if overPlows Ino. 1 0_ye otuflonsr .@ Int “Drop so 7 if oF=! ee TRET Roun frm jndtrrupl pmeedires — _____ WE'D lgg Contra Oing Tra ST c__= Set camty flag. as =. chony Ut ul MC Complerasd woo so a ClLp = _efear ST GR et — ‘ete Tie fap WUT = Hage WATT = Stop undil det pin ig lou ESC — EScape. Lock = lech. No P —Ne-_ operation, » » | » @ 8 ip Memory add resd cotion, Yrunat 4 of, Lo of Lk tg Sonp is FE LEM Sri yy aharing adres ) try A es » ssurse__atarting advo —; fete as ae 5 8 gees ges Po Aly Ais Aim Py Pre] Po Ag AD fe , »- Pr hy ote TeLelelpTelefoteletel: ele FEET 7 e_oee eoftt tity peri y 5 oO KS 7 e - = E -———"s o3Fen |r ix nem sid wang fee eeu sold Aber OY oddvesome, ; shayting cddvess = care =o3e£e Fe oo rrr » » Onit =I » — » i Lato Sass | Ms consists of A Thin pts Dor Rod kB aly Two _4-bit _ Port Cuppee ond fort Cunser Tred tu pov . ___ iy Tso. aa oe it tan be ssid ApaBar one Bat Group A wo fe map a page OS g———— contre fort Goyaen_[-->*8V T suey [Gn5 @ Te ioe Ket PC4- PC, Torito | Bitiveckod | Dasa oo 8 ———ay 8 “ xlo ae Soler _, Janes kaa? 3 on — fort Coa °6;-Pes | Kr Grup 8 Kf Ifo | a 9a yj at Ha selina oof. r Rass do te. Aysitre dada tua — Berd Harte Conte _lepie =2 1 acespht_contae_b a. gal08.0 ofl ak input fom dd vers buy and issued commands do verify instal tha ch — = Greup_A_contr® for gmp | A. Gmup | for " 7 fort C for harishabesp Aportsf. Gimp 6 conbal fo eto = && hip Select) 2 Rative._Love—input wh! = WR _Conik) =) When tris_y pin_is_made too 2 _, CP) “can tole. data on st0_ ports thy dajo_bus baffer __= Rd (Road > whan dhis_pin. is made. loss,-Cru.can-a$ et Ay pe Aignale oPorgusidthe wat. GD ATR inputs conot the. a x s_of he topo ad sho dabt in, potadine indo —Hha_toeh— por Ao edn s © Port 6. je] 2E [03 bs , Contretwoord Pagisttr| 1p] 2F ]O% § a eas i rot reflootel | x|% — 7 ; a DyPo = Pada. Bus | Leas C por-P ogee fr bi React = Reuek Trp LE paa/ C= Chip Slack wi = Leask RD = Rend Input ro — r >, DR = Wei Truk nos Lo; fof = Port Adaras oP Cugper J PCr fe Sales Ph4-PAg = Port A (Ort ot ee. 4/4 b> ; Ges is eine Pér-P% = Port @ (BD pemaele ac [PR k Pq- Po = fart C CBitD peat TEU Uppy Sh oe - bd os iF [ Nee = #5 wh poe —20 a J Gup =O Welk a —% Romo Inurfacing of Bass PPS with BOBS . ——* Typer of Porat Doda Trang a oe wo Symehvonous (Bain tronnfe apd bid Tedarice noldhassit.mtcpoese) ade rif dp Aislin 30 derce 4micmaprato synch ona : CF entirg. pradn choc ox Poll mood _C staan te Sioa) en Busine read pin. oy ude} fat a 26 hese \ © using inderrupt © wal ignal_( 2p dads joel of a cee fal Signet x to Indica tt ready oy vot, fan acznesledpe sips dy ivdicde _yenay or not Cris micrsprcoes * tek (on ass PP! = — ta 210 nate a e __a_lndahake_oporation, — 2? Trad 2, Poet 9 Combe _used 0 bill P-bit I/o b 2 ABER 0 vodeee- 2 oda. 6,996 2yteee Ps Shee 2 2a uaee—— 2 Contre word gepialt for Lo medio 20,94, “emt? Ds Py 0 Dr De Oe DY Ds DL de REBT OD ro ASR mode : 220 fori cs used in BSR mnofe.._LnAnia ronda. we Car Warager oor MW => ondy Pov C : - logic ‘4? © (51) or lagi !0'C RESED on_any.ont pin of fort C uabthod changing. Ha Ateda of reat of 2tven_ pine of port. 4 —D_ConneR word _Regiatt for 85R_meds a . « [rere T Ae Toit —> Bit Met irons On Moat say tw Te OF os Dy D> Pr PO —@ ant Core Frdiede Conreapals pote FO Baas q = fork Gpin| 1 [tte aa 4 o 90 OC; oo t ne q \ 2 ‘ & \ a PC q \ Qo PCy. \ ° ‘ Pls q \ to Ble vt |e q © Tnterfacw Sass PPT wih micropwicewor FORKS q Pps Ler 8 vit addon of Pot Ate OOH = q inary Adder a Vac Port | Hex fddre Se 4 Ae Ay Ag Aw Au Aut Ag Ag 4 7 Port oow o_o Qo 09 9} Oo 0 4 oe | fot 8 oln go 9 9 O00, 01 4 eer | tc | or © 6 9 000; Lo cwr 03H © © o OPO; Li 4 __—_—_—— To jerome G Fake Pie q en \ « ‘fea o 4 % (B08) | am NoLAy fale f. 96-004 fas ia a Ld » » b bos : : : —* Alatefacings of Seven Sopmomt. Display. ..sin —____ Look up Tabla, kacaterl eh diay From 000 a SS To translate chorauitre 18 At ofay for inpubedo_ditptyy _ D— Starter face. ona asgmant_cLsplay_ unit with feBS- —disploy decimal digits firm Oto 9 fort Hee 20> UR LOOKLP tale . »- Recddreas De centing Tate aoeemmeemmee cai —___ > lat _addvess cf Pa 90 — —L_SP,000H , _ eg 01M Myvi 6, onn SK > & orn Lya H,ro00H Th ewe 7034 Hvi_ A, fon Bit, B D3 Poel eg 4 _ pay|_ ae — oul 44 >» ——— li: Reson 5 2 Mov AMI erg. Eo : ere out _ ory » a ie CALL wpe ry Lac, be A gust ire nxt { Dg 8 IND ui > KOA A Yobnk tog » our ctw 1 457 Te _ Seguance fy ground _Direwione — “pea pce] cary tay (8198 Aor 4 for ctivection coro. ife-inttind. dada 1001] (rH). hen, So odade Clochuolaa Use RRC f. for _omtincloubwise use RLO | nT | | ) OM imudt = 1 fone round = 399_Alepl— - rime for_ en attp_= 2 oo = WS mec, So baz Smee. | =A Loftoove? Lxi___se, Q000H. _ — Mv) A, Bo. % Pork fined - _ — oor 934 V1 A,.024 Duplicating 3M dada which is initn® date coy antl t) 7 = Lit __1__22.4 CALL DELAY "1S mae” RRC Jue Lt Hur —* interfacing of Digita to Anadag Gmorler (DAC) with goss coy _ & --QConwecl_one_€ bit DA c_oith _fo&S CPO & vorit_a software to _@ gentoo. footh_uaveform_amDA.C_ousput. —_—_— ie Lt _@ 8288 4 2 = Ding __Addree_Decodlng Taber five 62S 00K 4 (ae \_ Port Hee agoves |S Ny fis 4 f qn a ssf {—©- epg 8 Ls Q ° oO sh c iH CwR (tH Yee tov Software’ cwh ie Cd dala : Crograre pvr A, 80H : Out 11H : RRA A l Li: out su 1 Ine A b gue LA Hut x foots | vec Ourow | BS Me MS Gy Te j A en o 1 lt tl ttle. ; ses { _* ap” ‘o 1 1 tj tl Oo j £ Je ey pyr tito we TF ; : ” ep ey tty , A _Talerfaciy of ARC, Broley Malipte of Sampte. Hoth ¢ — Se oF] ton sr a RDC (| % | ~ — |r» sree _ aM L ; 5 L ; see creas ttig,)-| "9 _ t| = =| Tap 28 1S rr i = a Cranrelteird ena : = s 3 cammahiy interval timer [tounlerwzhicn_can_gprarate, accurate delays cod soovefonns ranging 0.2 Mia using defaare contre @ ——@asap tur has higher range C@M M2). =f, A 825A iso au pin Teg consis of thre, idenbicad bu indsptrdont _@ Is bi Counir Can be used @ithor aa 16-bit birayy County @ 1 24 16 Bt cD counter, for binary Conder ,mox dod. is FEFE f By __@ BCD counter max dada is _loo009. 4 —* fack_countr will decrement ky one _ad_¢ i i —*__Block Diagram _of Orr Truex rel Data WSS i yam { TURE 1 $9 pe Ss 6 12 foe o Buper ovto ! Bet j—— tet > lorite AEN Gu nitrt en a ao }———> ovT1i i + LT Gah chk2 pont 2 PATER | Pagar <= r fe = cunt tigist wats, hota a Fou sigala is BBA Ts “yori 4o Courter O. Freee into Counts 04 Lo Lis Wr ivi conde 2 Olin [ aaa leas | (oa Conte work Jol ols olo Paod fase cout 0; _folels «| s | iad fn Covrdte o1 Tel eols | ‘40 Pood frm Corrs 2 __lo o,4 414 Bem __No- optrntine. L gi xl» “x lx _Ne_=_opteotin. 1 = __totttis nie ft fuc_ —ops ration te aco we ee Tynes tye. D Courter, De=O thin WAS Cal Sate val) —phody A 24. thy Courdtr, DeeO then — od bd == Ginory, ; a pe car. = ee sco | SeBachion i : a - Oo | oc | Guster 0 ward fa | o la Courses §_ Adaded o | Comer Aad 4 4 | Trad for #952 / Rand tar fry | fig eon. Courter lated Comps le LEO of Conder Pade etced| aes HAGE 6f Diente Pega And 5B fit pice rect: Elle. 7 ma | ma | wo | wot | Tree = : S _ ° Intirrug on envi Macias Propromreke Rabssercbe 5 ~ L ran erent a , o wn Rod Gens rahe Yodo Spore Wore Wea a A eS az Mody 3 isd By by Cotte, 4 : A ma Sofhame Trigertd Bt be = Hardon’ Triggered Bk! Tete ES fot Garen Lotsrety-0—} OUT 0. CL ls . af—cares | Gunter ——— —— Ook Ge Gn Gar quack Sur ened] LET UT FITS Diffecences heracun PLE Gara fas! i ‘oy Max. inpul elec freyungy of taba tk a6 Hite whtrtas fr sis a asae QSASA Camnel parte m read bak operates whotas Hast Gane X There are thr ce passibit modrata for..reading Cundth! — ©_ simple veal cptrettion — -@_Cound lated —Commant 2? TIS-Comm © Riad Back _Comneandl 22 TRis_ Command — wo Uin te Cu... Bd Tis _conomond ctlosor ust JO “dye cound valut, P00 We read Med, BD cuneetrsd_Aleae of cor pin mud coum fing-f Solan $9 Othe. il be used to latch musihipr. Counter‘ owpuk latches Cam | Cony ark -waillen 20 wh wiht Bikes 14 wewvewrrrre: Lik “Priority Taterrupt Cniator (exe) — 2259 eres campasatt soln BOSS, Suk Boe p can hand e_€ Separatist xequoati_. PIC ix a 28 pin romos hosed TL i iver fem hs. peripheral, equipments. dake mint, — cher _Lt_arcople—xrcpasais —fi pied of the Inconins_capaed Sof f tha _highout priority Tho_hjghout gp Pion tateespt js thon executed app Diagram of 8269 Pre oe fo Te tA] Inkrnyt ey Byucug = 8259 con he divided into four main deesbiens A i Taterrupt ard contr Logic Sectim ay Dad Bas Buf tr ———__— — 3) _ Read [arise Contre logic. Secstican __ 4) Coxado buffer /lomparodor =Inttyyunt ard Conire® Logic Pabion _ « — Hos 8 different interraupt re qunetPevels C1o= Tg) 4 Has following paris! -* a inttenupla me ____ based to gerd aAifnaas form Signa Line Cram ca Ch) Indicates slave rellecded q by S/EN cual finction pin. Mader if Ht in 1 ¢ slave io -@ Mn non- buffered moda Tn buffer ed moda, an _cudput that Condes lake bude trarsrteeiver me . n < jg called master cthtr 04 dlavey ore Conne@cted do SoS 18 SA * Pin cHiagram of 8259 CT (a pe} 9 Read Ju Ae : a gic} 7A —} 2 ————2"-} Renda. Cont Le meal ah paeserciph Hennsledge LPs Enh} C>3—|+ as shy | ¥ aa c— a3-}-—IRe jer probe reap Repttest Ds ome fp 8 ’ 9 Cense—H2— ‘Gines ASA Gov) aoty bs i dh 808. aot Inder facive of 8259, Gc) wish 808 <= TORDIMEPR ry, SUR BEF KS INT IN 8 ia te own % a = 2 nla Aae = — £8229 j, “a _prgtommabteKtybond .chiblay conn 2-04 pin — PA2c 4 has turn mayor _gpmeauls Keyboard ¢f diaplty..—————————_____ A a_key oad _agpmant canbe Conracted. oc. 64 cotel Mayra Hybond. @ I—_2iwhiey ore _ctebounced & attewed in _inJtrnad P7E.0 memory ;.n_inkarupl pal 4 Ec oentraed_isith cnc eniry - « : TKe_display sepmonl can puncide a 16; chmrnesty Acard. ciepliyy— inl face dg sxe A rg cain cider left os right Cac ,ep ft. ou Rex Ay X79. 3 eee P= 20-79 has_to._porform Aub optrohions 6 bayboard, cnanning 4a newer Dato_tus_bapher — inter facos_2299_40_ uysten bu. —————— (2 X/0_pechion is Cnabhed vton_C5_ it owt. — 5h Y= Ao __pin _wd cote mie Coreyrovk or ode i rwnation chin high —Algyads emily lanke_ciaply fort] ACN ig used 40 gennrad clock Alfred for tim ry > Conte? Timing replax/9 shea £ timing. Conder ¥ Lepistes Shere the begoard. 4 pe —Lirplay modia_ 4. other operating Conditions propravninad by CPU. — Fico /Sensor Ram f Satur log’. Po arn taypoord_or ahold input rede acs ab 2 ly FIFO RAR. 7 2 1RG- ip _inderrupt udp Dina shih goes high where incon info D = Die ploy pudvon Pepisiet t Diplay Ram D> Tem vapinttrs hold nddven of ord euurvewiQy ting reed Lunitten ty CP — » do (form. _clieghoy eA (16 bde) » pout fica ef. OUT BoB are _0/P por for chy. G4 _interel. Airey. Pr p= Sian Modo. decode, SESH 21.5 as(i#) 4 al ridad a decatd Lot 4 stan on SLo~SLS ’ 2 fag beard 4 CigeBy art in fous mods of a Hive 2 Th Agcodod mobs, cay _letatty oc Redan atten. drtyband dunce Comet TRIS ection. Acana_for_o Key lott vealed iy closure a _ —— Kt ytoard_dabounce —tunit_debouncos -Pha key cushy 0, wail fr Joma, Air dlitounca period if key Cowinues.to_be_preail, Cads- of ay 3 dicey. Wvansferved so tentor RAM allenpilt. SETA Ctrl fay Hoh ERLE RL (ted Lins) > Tipurt_Qinay for keyboard SUED > patted up internally to Koop ib hige. undil pulled lao with clot 22 CTL /S1 toutnct/ Sheba VP med 3 Th hayyboard_modt, this Dire. used for Contr _ input df atoved in PIO iro egy fost > Enltyt data indy FIFO yam in Strobed TP rch. ¢ * nin facing o& 8279 ithe $03 - = 7 = Liyboardt : SESS Ae (p85) (Grew) st yy au : ab tata hand efit Tnits —A Cusppt) = Tio 820-4 a i § ae |8 P i in|e| a 22 2 © © © © e019 .@ , : _* for dada cornmurication, On initrfaa aust Covert frre datm indo erin @ fp a i pla a q + 4 wt ea ham od wae Bod _vecoie. daria dada_in_pynchrondide mode ad wR af agynchronsut node ‘ X Penden of Basi: 7 V—© ved in both gyrhonaus_0n fos asynonnrs -optetins D—Q@_In_asyncnrorouy mode, Look vos of 4 A6.cr GH Hina tha, basa (i per aced) ae P—@_Ti_tar awomatic brear dolect & handing faci Oily yO Three types error daiection i available Cpariiy, oeran f-frorming) yO tom omen dpe Cla tapc 4 false on yO Baa dea bsp fored ada_palha will depamad—S 1O_cegisters for rh, statu, dolain dod out hich minimizes CPV overhang. & Dragan asi + 22 pin chip 3 ans a on tea ee Teng TS se Sey jap sb) ja - ee a rr a | a a ort D,_Dy__fxd_Gayp Dy Px Pe__ Dy Txe_Wa_CS_CIB RP _RxAdy. _ py ae Dot Bo, y= BD tnform Cov is wendhg sitter dara_or shad information fim inka yh -GR 2 Infor py is voiding adn or Contre wood dt 85.1 ~ G (ove feted Tf 4, no _reod_or a toni operation _fcladabus -priauted ___ = C1e = chocle rigraD — V cotet as forces B54 indo iADe ade DFR Criansmister Cleo )=> This_ingut_Contrds rase_cl which. choraoky it 4o be hananile Y= Wd Cranmer Dake) 9 Tha owlput Corrniea 20nd sham of tho cransmittd. cad — Y= Re (Resin Clock) > Thit_ingut conto rade ofA. character itty be recsived Y= 2x Concoiver Dain) —) Thir input Y@coives composiseotrtam of date = Bx RY [Rieiver faady > This oulpe icadea-2261 gh Godan 0. Ora rocker dobe reel yCA |= TRY. (ransom dtr Pandy JP This o cubpul indicate rae fe accent character for dronsmiaion pp. (on = FE in See 3a ct Bobs. 404i veady when. Commas rat » = BIS Ceapmat do Sted Date) Tedtade the_mobm thal chctiver ready do_recaive . — dado. bye from. wedi 7 _ —— AS Clear do ord) —? 2251 Onabled JO -bramsnit Aeriod rane — wrererriri~ q q « STKE Crear miber €oupiy-) ? Represent Year no characters do_tvanamit by drarims ber = Synver/e (Synch peiect /8rto pedech) 2 Used in 2ynchronais made for _—_@ dulcelig yuuhroncus, chnrauiet

V5eA gov modem conirel Juch ad Dain Hania (con) @ J * Bloch Tiopam of pect 7 Dose Bux ] vari 4 mee gee KY) Sa Fone @ Lu tnserfar £ Cort Ligic taunt Co TRIE block accept ‘ , e— = name ot Le Poeun! 3 D0> Reset Grate | Om on appr 2 —Tristnde buffy uted do 3 indtface gost ip 4 = Modem fF | [Reale RERDY 7 | Sy oar y Re —_@) Po nile Lyle Opi ma tH SeupETIBD — — Rho ‘ 6 input Al ke Lt Cadhint _@ cwr C WA COndrrh word pe gltr) ‘ Morton Contre yi FSR» DIR PISCE aril 7 Leck 40 inttrface Jo_o0mos. Lary modem ting — 7 ©_Tanswipe Som se eaten — Accep#s. povaldel dain rena dade baa buffer a tombe do 8 storia bit Alston _—___ © Fensmider Guree — Vanayes oft _activitias_astociaded wlhicha nisi nn of tend da. Toccspit eb f ius tinal both, cedtnadly instenadly do_accompLih. ti ft — Consisde_ of Teepy, IKE, TKO. @_Rewiver_ Secdionw - eee D__ Receiver Buffer — Accepts. SeriaR dats. 1 Converts = ria» : do_paraQtet format f_consubde_of- RED faie_sigeale ivi - acs) receiver velaltd acfivilier. f Comsisk. of RXRDY, RKC) _SunPET/ BD tira Qa, —~Mivecenhottee performs ofl dashes feat SST yvteropr0c etter ___ coma Pusky on small east. (Cus of ema —On_ single. chia it hea Meu “uiergnacenter Oni, eM, Ro Odavien. a ice ——0_? Micncompurer is_clesignsd around Q_micyopeceuar. _ Mi vocondrotler t Microcmdraller is_embeddad syste |__baaech ——2ensry tladodits oxt_tkemally toad] Onthip memory Tle davited ——@ Blawer thay _migotontyeller __ |_& faster dha michaprocesie Loser _powa2v Conia poten (a) Higher power Consumetiin. (5) WS pewey Aawives fear 22 Rowse davang feastureas present x , Rom | nam | Leer Rom My SPR Tirsey Mounier (icstchdog Tin-er_] ute —faune” Gf msicxoconbrallere 2 Ex - PSw, Accumudosy, TMoD DETR (Qads Pinder’) = MPD (Micropincedtoe Dnit) a Monfonh contre, p02 procestes thin bho iow combyeter a ' ' o ke Woke e deh consists jmahnetion dacodty, ALU, acc muborer (Bite cehieg ded) 1 = ahpalt A_Connettd 40 ILO devices -thrareg hy Pine———— Osc i adore 9 Prod _cfoch jg to_micincontnaller r > _mos. r j Moto $< y——2 Basic tty ac ity Civeuit Tae Homer = watch do Timdy y eee nolkor type of timer Kroon. ca Sideg— —____dimor compas se png ply) A ag » whenever msgs a apt fit o fn hangs isle — Dimer cudomaticadty dabds “her. ara smation reat he pate — » ¥ Architecture, oP gost z » Tose Ap Res bs + ¥ EE Port 2 | % Deiat over iol fort O ae oa ee [Ponvened fi Tinpanbaitt Port 4 ney Obs | 5 12s J er Fort 3 hy eH i tt weal FPetane Lt consists of - —— —®_ oe Conde nit © Tatts pecocte_ —@ [28 bye eam __{ — @ ‘saasee @ AK ROM __@ Tino 0 @rinert OA seviar port _-_G) SbiL_470 pos» _@_L_ oscilla —_______ it Com_operare.at bit Sve _d.byle level. a — ——Tnsbuction docadir > To cdacox_mabusinop-Je20_ystn shal opirahon dh. be dont. = Wing cont Unit 2 fod ait_cone + 4 _fimive Ajpraks to perform, lore =a eee te which 0 o0d inte ad © Optradtion, Ove synchronized. @ == Pros ain County => Points to address of nocbinahuchin Jobe ececuea 5 a = Dada Poirier (DATA) => Cunt of_high bye COMnd=6 lava byle (PPL) vhin (ued io furnish. nemaryoddveuses for inttrnah told reaudls of mang, insbucins = Flags 2 P sw CPropam Slade Wot) s> F Sw 4 PCON (Power Coabe®) vepiales _@ SS ar® used do Xfire. Haa_flop- = nitrral RAMS Orsaniaed jn three artes! D@rdorkig Aepiaine GQ Bit addrersabl. oman =nitrnad ROM Organised in stor evsifien OD hat_nannry _@_ Programa Codd _Iensaiy 1222 RRL D tr)

You might also like