MATHEMATICS VII Class - SRP
1 NUMBER SYSTEM
1. ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF NATURAL NUMBERS
SYNOPSIS
Ø Natural Numbers : Natural numbers are counting numbers denoted by ‘N’.
N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ......}
Addition of Natural numbers :
4876
421 4567 64
+ 248 3402
1. 2. + 3. + 7757
7473
134
4. + 3256 5. 74321 + 3487 = 6. 4314 + 563 + 35 =
7. 2432 + 302 + 76 = 8. 8976 + 68 + 194 =
Subtraction of Natural numbers
78 689 9098
( ) 32 ( ) 342 ( ) 789
1. 2. 3.
49476
4. ( ) 3838 5. 657 – 44 = 6. 783 – 69 =
7. 8443 – 442 =
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Simplify :
1. 6314 + 263 = 2. 986 + 79 + 840 =
3. 1234 + 345 + 56 = 4. 378 + 89+ 77 + 8 + 1 =
5. 76 + 89 + 21 + 5 + 6 + 2 = 6. 349 + 256 + 407 +16 =
7. 7856 + 437 + 9 = 8. 8079 + 470 + 15 =
9. 79 – 67 = 10. 698 – 127 =
11. 1976 – 24 = 12. 91256 – 2648 =
13. 8765 – 5986 = 14. 9843 – 3768 =
15. 4768 – 3896 =
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2. MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF NATURAL NUMBERS
Multiplication of Natural numbers
78 826 1331 7804
1. (×) 4 2. (×) 12 3. (×) 14 4. (×) 32
5. 11 × 12 = 6. 60 × 88 = 7. 35 × 8000 = 8. 10000 × 28 =
Division of Natural numbers
1. 444 ÷ 4 = 2. 289 ÷ 17 = 3. 9940 ÷ 7 = 4. 1221 ÷ 11 =
5. 8000 ÷ 10 = 6. 4096 ÷ 16 = 7. 5832 ÷ 18 =
Simplify :
1. 18 × 35 = 2. 80 × 29 = 3. 3 × 1000 = 4. 95 × 120 =
5. 150 × 11 = 6. 384 × 9 = 7. 4786 × 14 = 8. 200 × 300 =
9. 100 × 700 = 10. 17 × 10 × 100 = 11. 645 ÷ 15 = 12. 24192 ÷ 12 =
13. 3136 ÷ 14 = 14. 2197 ÷ 13 = 15. 48450 ÷ 10 =
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CUMULATIVE WORKSHEET
First Number Second Number + – × ÷
72 16
0 15
82 17
63 0
11 22
22 88
44 11
11 44
10 25
25 10
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3. ADDITION OF INTEGERS
SYNOPSIS
Ø A line on which numbers are represented is known as the number line. –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
Some integers are represented on the number line.
Ø ADDITION :
Addition of Integers Examples
(+ ve) + (+ ve) = (+ ve) 7+2=9
(– ve) + (– ve) = (– ve) (– 7) + (– 2) = – 9
(+ ve) + (– ve) = Use of the sign 7 + (– 2) = 5
of the larger absolute value number
(– ve) + (+ ve) = Use of the sign (–7) + 2 = (– 5)
of the larger absolute value number
Simplify :
1. 74 + 26 = 2. 496 + 378 =
3. (– 46) + (– 16) = 4. (– 128) + (– 456) =
5. (– 46) + 75 = 6. (– 623) + 974 =
7. 846 + (– 324) = 8. 999 + (– 899) =
9. 17 + (– 21) + (– 34) = 10. 4936 + (– 4936) =
11. (– 100) + (– 300) = 12. 24 + (– 10) + 33 + (– 27) =
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13. (– 9999) + (– 1) = 14. 342 + (– 127) + 199 =
15. 0 + (– 9988) =
Simplify :
1. (– 36) + 19 = 2. 25 + (–28) =
3. (– 44) + (– 19) = 4. (– 176) + (– 48) =
5. (– 3760) + 4896 = 6. 9864 + (– 3860) =
7. (–20030) + 19111 = 8. (– 211) + (– 333) =
9. 4367 + (– 7967) = 10. (–1111) + 999 =
11. 13 + (–24) + (–34) = 12. (–25) + 23 + (–24) =
13. (– 9) + (– 3) + 2 + (– 19) = 14. 18 + (– 23) + 52 + (–27) =
15. (–12) + (–18) + (–33) =
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4. SUBTRACTION OF INTEGERS
Subtraction of Integers Subtraction of Integers Examples
(+ ve) – (+ ve) becomes (+ ve) + (– ve) = Use of the 7 – 2 = 7 + (– 2) = 5
sign of the larger absolute
value number
(– ve) – (– ve) becomes (– ve) + (+ ve) = Use of the (–7) – (–2) =
sign of the larger absolute (–7) + 2 = (– 5)
value number
(+ ve) – (– ve) becomes (+ ve) + (+ ve) = (+ ve) 7 – (–2) = 7 + 2 = 9
(– ve) – (+ ve) becomes (– ve) + (– ve) = (– ve) (– 7) – 2 =
(– 7) + (– 2) = – 9
Simplify :
1. 49 – 68 = 2. (– 10) – 57 =
3. (–47) – 32 = 4. 99 – 0 =
5. 869 – (– 972) = 6. (–12) – 44 =
7. 742 – (– 176) = 8. (– 999) – (– 100) =
9. 38 – 28 – 15 = 10. 26 – 14 – 13 =
11. (–7) – (– 8) – (– 9) = 12. 50 – 12 – 22 – 8 =
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13. (– 3) – (– 4) – 10 – (– 7) = 14. (–14) – 19 – 16 – (– 16) =
15. 96 – (– 39) – 49 =
Simplify :
1. 49 – 36 = 2. 68 – 59 =
3. 649 – 810 = 4. (– 47) – (– 7) =
5. – (–8) – (– 7) = 6. (–10) – (– 11) =
7. (– 34) – (–1215) = 8. (– 11) – 24 =
9. (– 11) – 63 = 10. (–10) – (–11) – 30 =
11. (– 8) – (– 23) – (– 9) = 12. (–4) – (– 9) – (– 17) =
13. 18 – 16 – 10 – 8 – 0 = 14. (– 5) – 40 – 5 – (– 3) – (– 7) =
15. (–4) – 30 – 15 – (–16) – 4 – 9 =
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5. MULTIPLICATION OF INTEGERS
Multiplication of integers Examples
(+ ve) × (+ ve) = (+ ve) 4 × 3 = 12
(– ve) × (– ve) = (+ ve) (– 4) × (– 3) = 12
(+ ve) × (– ve) = (– ve) 4 × (– 3) = – 12
(– ve) × (+ ve) = (– ve) (– 4) × 3 = (– 12)
Simplify :
1. 19 × 16 = 2. (–15) × 37=
3. 8 × (–5) = 4. (– 10) × (– 2) =
5. (– 150) × 11 = 6. 999 × (– 1) =
7. (–23) × (–18) = 8. (– 599) × 100 =
9. 25 × 10 × (– 10) × (– 5) = 10. (–100) × 200 × (– 300) =
11. 13 × (– 13) × 0 × 5 × (– 6) = 12. (–34) × (–10) × (– 1) × 100 =
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13. 11 × (– 10) × (– 1) × 10 = 14. (–100) × 10 × 10 × 20 =
15. (– 1) × (– 2) × (– 3) × (– 4) =
Simplify :
1. 12 × 76 = 2. 18 × 42 =
3. (–16) × 11 = 4. (–17) × (–13) =
5. (– 10) × (– 100) = 6. 243 × (–31) =
7. 9876 × (–1) = 8. 1156 × (– 4) =
9. (–4384) × 6 = 10. (– 7009) × 9 =
11. (–2456) × 3 = 12. (–1) × 10 × (–100) =
13. 2 × 20 × (–10) × (– 3) = 14. 12 × (– 3) × 0 × 15 × (– 2) =
15. (– 2) × (– 1) × (– 3) × (– 10) × 1 =
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6. DIVISION OF INTEGERS
Division of integers Examples
(+ ve) ÷ (+ ve) = (+ ve) 10 ÷ 2 = 5
(– ve) ÷ (– ve) = (+ ve) (– 10) ÷ (– 2) = 5
(+ ve) ÷ (– ve) = (– ve) 10 ÷ (– 2) = – 5
(– ve) ÷ (+ ve) = (– ve) (– 10) ÷ 2 = (– 5)
Simplify :
1. 729 ÷ 9 = 2. (– 28561) ÷ 13 =
3. (–760) ÷ (–8) = 4. (–1876) ÷ 7 =
5. (–1728) ÷ (–12) = 6. 81900 ÷ (– 9) =
7. (–14641) ÷ 1 = 8. (– 770) ÷ 10 =
9. 0 ÷ 12345 = 10. 1331 ÷ (–11) =
11. (–38416) ÷ (–14) = 12. 789 ÷ (– 1) =
13. (–2340) ÷ (–15) = 14. 0 ÷ (–9876) =
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15. (–83521) ÷ 17 =
Simplify :
1. 64 ÷ 8 = 2. 720 ÷ 9 =
3. 489 ÷ (–1) = 4. 624 ÷ (– 6) =
5. (–8190) ÷ 9 = 6. 144 ÷ (– 18) =
7. (–680) ÷ (–8) = 8. (– 529) ÷ 23 =
9. (–196) × 14 = 10. 1156 ÷ (– 34) =
11. 0 ÷ 16 = 12. (–225) ÷ (– 25) =
13. 1728 ÷ (–12) = 14. (–15092) ÷ (–1) =
15. 0 ÷ (–1254) =
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CUMULATIVE WORKSHEET
First Number Second Number + – × ÷
– 198 9
624 6
– 44 –4
1100 – 22
– 72 –8
(– 100) 10
– 144 12
1331 – 11
100 –5
(–110) –10
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7. PRIME FACTORIZATION
SYNOPSIS :
Ø FACTOR : A number which divides the other number exactly is called a factor of the number. In
other words, every number is completely divisible by its factors.
Example : 6 divides 18 exactly ⇒ 6 is a factor of 18.
Factors of 1 to 20 Natural numbers.
Number Factors Number Factors
1 1 11 1, 11
2 1, 2 12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
3 1, 3 13 1, 13
4 1, 2, 4 14 1, 2, 7, 14
5 1, 5 15 1, 3, 5, 15
6 1, 2, 3, 6 16 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
7 1, 7 17 1, 17
8 1, 2, 4, 8 18 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
9 1, 3, 9 19 1, 19
10 1, 2, 5, 10 20 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
Ø PRIME NUMBER : The natural number greater than 1 is said to be a prime number, if it has only
two factors 1 and itself.
Example : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...
Ø PRIME FACTORIZATION : The process of writing a number as the product of prime numbers is
called prime factorization.
Example : Resolve 60 into prime factors
60 = 2 × 30
= 2 × 2 × 15
=2×2×3×5
= 22 × 31 × 51
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Resolve the following numbers into Prime factorization :
1. 10 = 2. 64 = 3. 5=
4. 91 = 5. 78 = 6. 100 =
7. 125 = 8. 144 = 9. 284 =
10. 343 = 11. 512 = 12. 729 =
13. 824 = 14. 962 = 15. 1032 =
16. 3024 =
Resolve the following numbers into Prime factorization :
1. 27 = 2. 40 = 3. 56 =
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4. 68 = 5. 72 = 6. 97 =
7. 102 = 8. 114 = 9. 128 =
10. 132 = 11. 154 = 12. 165 =
13. 324 = 14. 448 = 15. 625 =
8. LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE (L.C.M)
SYNOPSIS
LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE (L.C.M)
Ø The least common multiple of two or more natural numbers is the least natural number that is a
multiple of the given numbers.
3 30, 60,90
Example : Find L.C.M. of 30, 60, 90.
2 10, 20,30
\ The L.C.M. of 30, 60, 90 is 3 × 2 × 5 × 2 × 3 = 180.
5 5,10,15
2 1, 2,3
31,1, 3
1,1,1
Choose the correct answer :
1. The L.C.M of 6, 12 is [ ]
A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 12
2. The L.C.M of 18, 72 is [ ]
A) 18 B) 28 C) 72 D) 36
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3. The L.C.M of 5 and 8 is [ ]
A) 15 B) 30 C) 60 D) 120
4. The L.C.M of 12, 15 is [ ]
A) 2 B) 4 C) 0 D) 1
5. The L.C.M of 7, 11 is [ ]
A) 7 B) 11 C) 1 D) 77
6. The L.C.M of 2, 4, 6 is [ ]
A) 2 B) 12 C) 4 D) 6
7. The L.C.M of 10, 20 is [ ]
A) 10 B) 20 C) 5 D) 100
8. The L.C.M of 12, 15 and 60 is [ ]
A) 60 B) 40 C) 30 D) 20
9. The L.C.M of 1, 5 is [ ]
A) 1 B) 5 C) 6 D) 15
10. The L.C.M of 2, 16, 24 is [ ]
A) 48 B) 24 C) 12 D) 192
11. The L.C.M of 15, 9, 12 is [ ]
A) 160 B) 170 C) 180 D) 190
12. The L.C.M of 33, 66 is [ ]
A) 33 B) 66 C) 60 D) 99
13. The L.C.M of 9, 45, 27 is [ ]
A) 135 B) 125 C) 130 D) 145
14. The L.C.M of 11, 12, 44 is [ ]
A) 112 B) 44 C) 132 D) 66
15. The L.C.M of 20, 30, 40 is [ ]
A) 60 B) 120 C) 80 D) 240
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Choose the correct answer :
1. The L.C.M of 5 and 7 is [ ]
A) 1 B) 5 C) 7 D) 35
2. The L.C.M of 6, 18 is [ ]
A) 6 B) 12 C) 18 D) 108
3. The L.C.M of 14 and 28 is [ ]
A) 7 B) 14 C) 28 D) 56
4. The L.C.M of 14, 18, 24 is [ ]
A) 24 B) 18 C) 14 D) 2
5. The L.C,M of 3, 4, 5 is [ ]
A) 20 B) 15 C) 60 D) 80
6. The L.C.M of 4, 6, 7 is [ ]
A) 82 B) 72 C) 84 D) 42
7. The L.C.M of 24, 15 is [ ]
A) 120 B) 124 C) 130 D) 134
8. The L.C.M of 36, 48 is [ ]
A) 140 B) 144 C) 160 D) 164
9. The L.C.M of 15, 24 is [ ]
A) 15 B) 24 C) 120 D) 100
10. The L.C.M. of 2, 8, 32, 10 is [ ]
A) 610 B) 116 C) 160 D) 320
11. The L.C.M of 12, 15, 18 is [ ]
A) 160 B) 170 C) 180 D) 190
12. The L.C.M of 15, 21, 24 is [ ]
A) 800 B) 820 C) 840 D) 920
13. The L.C.M of 16, 20, 28 is [ ]
A) 460 B) 560 C) 660 D) 760
14. The L.C.M. of 16, 24 is [ ]
A) 16 B) 24 C) 48 D) 42
15. The L.C.M of 40, 60 is [ ]
A) 60 B) 120 C) 240 D) 100
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9. ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS
SYNOPSIS
a
Ø Fractions : The numbers of the form , where a and b are whole numbers and b ≠ 0 are known as
b
a
fractions. In , a is called the numerator and b is called the denominator.
b
7
Example : is a fraction, where 7 is the numerator and 9 is the denominator.
9
• Proper Fraction : A proper fraction is a fraction that represents a part of a whole.
In these fractions, denominator is greater than the numerator .
21 12 2010
Examples : , , , ........
49 15 2011
• Improper Fraction : An improper fraction is a combination of a whole and a proper fraction.
In these fractions, numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.
28 65 2011 2 9
Examples : , , , , ...............
9 45 2010 2 9
7 3
The improper fraction can be written as 1 . This is a mixed fraction.
4 4
a c a+ c
Ø To add like fractions, just add numerators and keep the denominator as same. i.e; + =
b b b
5 7 15
Example : Find the value of + + .
13 13 13
5 7 15 5 + 7 + 15 27 1
Solution : + + = = =2
13 13 13 13 13 13
Ø To add unlike fractions, have different denominators, follow the steps given below
i) Find the L.C.M. of the denominators.
ii) Express each fraction with common denominator which is the L.C.M. of the denominators.
iii) Now we should add the fractions as in like fractions.
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3 5
Example : Add the fractions , .
4 12
2 4, 12
Solution : L.C.M of 4, 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
2 2, 6
3 5 3 × 3 + 5 × 1 9 + 5 14 7 3 1, 3
+ = = = =
4 12 12 12 12 6 1, 1
Ø Subtraction of fractions is similar to addition of fractions.
9 11
Example : Subtract from
20 15
11 9
Solution : −
15 20
LCM of 15 and 20 = 60
11 9 44 27 44 − 27 17
∴ − = − = =
15 20 60 60 60 60
Addition of Fractions
7 5 9 17 5 9
1. + = 2. + = 3. 3+ = 4. +7 =
18 18 20 20 4 8
2 3 1 3 2 1 3
5. + = 6. + = 7. 2+5 = 8. 4 + =
5 7 6 8 3 2 4
Subtraction of Fractions
17 10 3 9 5 13 23
9. − = 10. 7− = 11. − = 12. − =
19 19 4 16 8 3 5
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25 25 5 2
13. − = 14. −1 = 15. 3– 2 =
2 4 4 3
Simplify :
4 7 11 3 13 69
1. + = 2. + = 3. + =
9 9 20 10 2 4
29 21 1 5 9 1 2 10
4. + = 5. + + = 6. + + =
2 4 50 25 100 99 99 99
2 2 2 9 13
7. 2+5 = 8. 6 +3 = 9. − +0=
3 3 6 16 16
9 34 5 8
10. − = 11 7− = 12. −4 =
2 3 6 9
3 1 2 4 2
13. − = 14. 4 −1 = 15. 3 − =
7 7 3 5 3
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10. MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
Ø Multiplication of fractions with another fraction means
The product of their numerators
the product of two fractions =
The product of their denominators
⎛ 1 ⎞ 2 (1) ⎛ 2 ⎞ 9 (17)
Example : i) 2 × ⎜ ⎟ = =1 ii) 9 × ⎜ 5 ⎟ = = 3(17) = 51
⎝ 2⎠ 2 ⎝ 3⎠ 3
1 1 1
iii) × =
3 2 6
Ø Division of a fraction with another fraction means the product of the fraction with the reciprocal of
a c a c a d
the other fraction. i.e, if and are fractions, ÷ = × .
b d b d b c
a c c a
Note : ÷ ≠ ÷
b d d b
5 35 5 48 1 × 48 48 35 5 35 7 7 × 7 49
Example : ÷ = × = = ; ÷ = × = =
7 48 7 35 7 × 7 49 48 7 48 5 48 × 1 48
5 35 35 5
÷ ≠ ÷
7 48 48 7
Multiplication of Fractions
9 8 12 5 7
1. 5× = 2. × = 3. × =
4 17 32 7 11
7 10 41 43 16
4. × = 5. × × (–1) = 6. ×7 =
2 3 2 3 11
13
7. ×0 =
15
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Division of Fractions
1 2 16 37 9
8. ÷ = 9. 0÷ = 10. ÷
3 5 5 3 4
4 15 3 40
11. ÷ = 12. 3÷ = 13. ÷8 =
35 14 2 3
17 4 11
14. ÷ ( −1) = 15. ÷ =
19 11 4
Simplify :
5 9 4 5 16 4
1. × = 2. × = 3. × 60 = 4. 4× =
9 5 13 14 15 7
35 72 9 7 9
5. × (−1) = 6. 8× = 7. × 16 = 8. × ×0 =
49 64 2 8 11
7 8 1 5
9. (−7) × = 10. 2÷ = 11. ( −3 ) ÷ = 12. 0÷ =
2 9 5 6
17 8 1 134
13. ÷ ( −1) 14. ÷ = 15. (1) ÷
19 9 9 9
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CUMULATIVE WORKSHEET
2 2 37 5
1. + = 2. −
5 5 7 2
⎛ 5 2⎞ 3 9 5
3. ⎜⎝ 6 + 5 ⎟⎠ ÷ 4 = 4. + =
8 7
⎛3 3⎞ 1 9 1
5. ⎜5+ 4⎟÷6 = 6. − =
⎝ ⎠ 3 6
1 5 1 20 15
7. + − = 8. − =
4 6 6 5 14
7 4 4 7 13
9. + × = 10. × =
9 5 9 3 8
2 5 26
11. 4÷ = 12. ÷ =
3 11 11
3 1 2 5
13. + − = 14. ÷1 =
5 5 5 25
4
15. 0÷ =
9
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