Bhat Parasara Hora Shastra Raja Yogas
Bhat Parasara Hora Shastra Raja Yogas
Shāstra:
Rāja Yogas
Translated by
Michael Douglas Neely
David Pingree also discusses the BPHS and its place in history
in his text Jyotiḥśāstra from pages 86 to 91:
https://archive.org/details/pingree1981/page/n89/mode/2up
1
The numbers within the parentheses indicate the verse numbers of the
major concepts.
© 2020 Michael Douglas Neely
When a planet is situated in one’s own zodiac sign or
Combinations for a Maha Raja yoga exaltation in the three lagnas, one should be a king, without a
doubt. Or, which when joined to a planet in one’s own
Firm sage, when the lord of the lagna is in the fifth house and
exaltation in the lagna, in a dṛkāṇa, or amśa (portion),
when the fifth house lord is in the lagna, and the Putra(kāraka)
twice-born. (15)
and the Ātmakāraka are in the lagna and fifth house, or also in
one’s own exaltation, svāṃśa, or one’s own zodiac sign [and]
Thus, a benefic in the pada with the Moon and Jupiter is in the
aspected by a benefic planet, in this case is the yoga named
second house, and when aspected by a planet situated in one’s
Maha Raja and the born is well-known and possessed of
own exaltation there is a Raja yoga, without a doubt. (16)
comfort. (6 and 7)
When a benefic is in the lagna, when a benefic is in the second
The lord of the lagna and the (Ātma)kāraka in the lagna, fifth
house, when a malefic planet is in the third house, and when a
house, or also the seventh house and aspected or joined by a
benefic is in the fourth house, one becomes a king or also
benefic planet are givers of Raja Yoga. (8)
similar to that. (17)
The one who is born when the Moon is situated in the aṃśa In the company of royals
(portion) of vargottama with strength and aspected by four or When a Venus is in svāṃśa or fifth house when aspected or
more planets, that one is a king, without a doubt. (42) joined by Jupiter and the Moon or also in the lagna or lagna
pada, the man should be in the company of royals. (11)
The one who is born when the lagna is situated in the aṃśa
(portion) of vargottama when aspected by four or more planets When the triad of the janmāṅga, kālahorāṅga, and kālaṅga is
other than the Moon, that one also should be a lord of the earth. aspected together by any single planet, the living being is
(43) connected to royalty. (12)
When a planet [is situated in the aṃśa (portion) of vargottama
when aspected] by those as few as three situated in exaltation is
a king born in a royal family. Birth in another family, one is Combinations causing royal wealth
like a king joined with treasures in that case. (44) The Moon, Jupiter, Venus, or Mercury situated in one’s own
exaltation and situated in the second house indicates royal
With four or also five planets situated in a mūla(trikoṇa) or wealth of the embodied. (18)
one’s own exaltation, the one born in a low-class family is
determined a king. (45)
3. Then, one should consider the placement of the kārakāṃśa 10. When the third and sixth zodiac signs are aspected or
or the placement lagna of the nativity, twice-born. Each of the joined to a malefic planet from those two (the lord of the lagna
two manifested astrological placements cause Raja yogas based and the kāraka), thus one should be a king. When mixed, one
on their action. should declare a mixed result.
4. One should cause to determine a single yoga by the 11. When a Venus is in svāṃśa or fifth house when aspected or
Ātmakāraka and Putra(kāraka) and also indeed by the lords of joined by Jupiter and the Moon or also in the lagna or lagna
the first and fifth house, best of the twice-borns. pada, the man should be in the company of royals.
5. From the association of both lords of the lagna and fifth 12. When the triad of the janmāṅga, kālahorāṅga, and kālaṅga
house and of the Ātma(kāraka) and Putrakāraka are the is aspected together by any single planet, the living being is
[effects] full, half, or a quarter based on the result of the connected to royalty.
strength.
13. Thus, when the six vargas of the lagna are aspected or
6. Firm sage, when the lord of the lagna is in the fifth house joined by a single planet, indeed it is a Raja yoga, fearless and
and when the fifth house lord is in the lagna, and the best of the twice-borns.
Putra(kāraka) and the Ātmakāraka are in the lagna and fifth
house, ...
16. Thus, a benefic in the pada with the Moon and Jupiter is in 23. The ārūḍha lagna and dārapada mutually situated in
the second house, and when aspected by a planet situated in angles, in the third and eleventh houses, or in trikoṇas, then
one’s own exaltation there is a Raja yoga, without a doubt. there is a king, without a doubt.
17. When a benefic is in the lagna, when a benefic is in the 24. A planet in one’s own exaltation aspecting the lagnas
second house, when a malefic planet is in the third house, and called the bhāva, horā, and ghaṭī or also two of the lagnas,
when a benefic is in the fourth house, one becomes a king or then there is a Raja yoga.
also similar to that.
25. That which is from the dreṣkāṇa and amśa (portion) of the
18. The Moon, Jupiter, Venus, or Mercury situated in one’s zodiac sign, but also from the amśa (portion) of the zodiac sign
own exaltation and situated in the second house indicates royal or from the dṛkāṇa of the zodiac sign, then the aspecter of the
wealth of the embodied. lagna is giving (Raja) yoga.
19. Those planets situated in each one’s own debilitation in the 26. When the pada is accompanied by a planet in one’s own
sixth, eighth, or third house [and] the lord of the lagna situated exaltation, especially when accompanied by the Moon, and
in one’s own zodiac sign or exaltation should aspect the lagna when accompanied by Jupiter and Venus or by any planet in
gives Raja yoga. exaltation...
20. The lords of the sixth, eighth, and twelfth situated in 27. ...when without a planet in a malefic ārgala, when the
debilitation, combustion, or in an enemy zodiac sign [and] the Moon is in a benefic ārūḍha and Jupiter is in the second house;
lord of the lagna in one’s own exaltation or one’s own bhaga thus, there is a Raja yoga.
(portion) aspecting the lagna gives royalty.
30. ...the native born is a king or also similar to that, without a 37. If the lords of the fourth and tenth house are joined together
doubt. Or thus when a debilitated [planet] situated in the sixth with the lord of the fifth house or also the two (the lords of the
or eighth house aspects the lagna. fourth and tenth house) are joined with the lord of the ninth
house, then the born obtains kingship.
31. When a debilitated [planet] is situated in the third or
eleventh house aspects the lagna or when a benefic is among 38. When the lord of the fifth house is joined with the lord of
the lords of the aṃśakas (portions) of the lagna, thus one is the ninth house or with the lord of the lagna and when situated
capable of restraint and kindness. in the first, fourth, or tenth house; the born should be a lord of
men.
32. Now I shall describe the result of the other Raja yogas, etc.
of the planets by the division of the positions and from 39. When Jupiter is situated in the ninth house when situated in
influence of the yoga (conjunction) and the aspect. one’s own zodiac sign when joined together with Venus or
when joined with the lord of the fifth house, then the born is
33. The lord of the position of tapas (ninth house) is the connected to royalty.
minister and especially the lord of the fifth house. If both are
mutually aspected, then the born is obtaining kingship. 40. With two and a half nāḍikā (60 minutes) after the half of
the day (mid-day) and the half of night (midnight), that is an
34. Whenever the two (the fifth and ninth lords) are joined auspicious time. The born should be a king or also similar to
together in the seventh house, it is determined the infant is a that.
king descended from a royal family.
41. The Moon and Venus mutually situated in the third and
eleventh house or elsewhere mutually aspecting each other, a
Raja yoga is declared.
43. The one who is born when the lagna is situated in the aṃśa
(portion) of vargottama when aspected by four or more planets
other than the Moon, that one also should be a lord of the earth.
48. With all the benefics situated in an angle and with all the
malefics situated in the third, sixth, or eleventh houses, the one
who is born even from a low-class family, that one becomes a
king, without a doubt.
Then, from this I shall describe the Raja yogas, best of the
twice-borns. With the measure of discernment of those, one
should be a living being to be worshipped as a royal.
dvija = twice-born
uttama = best
dvijottama (stem form: dvijottama) (masculine, vocative,
singular) = best of the twice-borns
vijñāna = discernment
mātra = measure
vijñānamātreṇa (stem form: vijñānamātra) (masculine,
instrumental, singular) = with the measure of discernment
ye yogāḥ śambhunā proktāḥ purā śailasutāgrataḥ । yogās (stem form: yoga) (masculine, nominative, plural) =
yogas
teṣāṃ sāramahaṃ vakṣye tavāgre dvijanandana ॥ 2॥
śambhunā (stem form: śambhu) (masculine, instrumental,
singular) = by Śambu (Śiva)
Those yogas which were previously declared by Śambu (Śiva)
in the presence of Śailasutā (Pārvatī), I will convey the essence proktās (pra + 2nd class verb root: vac) (past passive participle,
of those in the presence of you, son of a twice-born. masculine, nominative, plural) = those declared
agra = presence
tas = adverbial suffix with a locative sense2
agratas (adverb) (indeclinable) = in the presence
2
See Whitney’s Sanskrit Grammar, section 1098e.
© 2020 Michael Douglas Neely
aham (pronoun, 1st person, singular) = I Verse 3
vakṣye (1st class verb root: vah) (future, ātmanepada, 1st cintayet kārakāṃśe vā janurlagne'tha vā dvija ।
person, singular) = I will convey
rājayogakarau dvau dvau sphuṭau kheṭau prayatnataḥ ॥ 3॥
tava (pronoun, 2nd person, genitive, singular) = of you
agre (stem form: agra) (neuter, locative, singular) = in the Then, one should consider the placement of the kārakāṃśa or
presence of you the placement lagna of the nativity, twice-born. Each of the
two manifested astrological placements cause Raja yogas based
on their action.
dvija = twice-born
nandana = son
dvijanandana (stem form: dvijanandana) (masculine, vocative,
singular) = son of a twice-born
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or dvau dvau (stem form: dva) (masculine, nominative, dual) =
each of the two
janus = nativity
lagna = lagna sphuṭau (stem form: sphuṭa) (masculine, nominative, dual) =
janurlagne (stem form: janurlagna) (neuter, locative, singular) two manifested
= placement of the lagna of the nativity
kheṭau (stem form: kheṭa) (masculine, nominative, dual) = two
atha (adverb) (indeclinable) = then astrological placements3
3
Kheṭa is a word made up of the noun, kha, meaning ‘sky,’ and the past
passive participle, iṭa, meaning ‘gone.’ The word in an astrological context
would be translated as ‘gone in the sky,’ which usually alludes to a planet
within the jyotis canon. In this verse, it would be better to translate kheṭa as
an astrological placement since the word is referring to the navāṃśa
position of the Ātmakāraka and the lagna in the nativity, which are not
planets in themselves.
© 2020 Michael Douglas Neely
ātmakāraka = Ātmakāraka
putra = Putra(kāraka)
Verse 4 ātmakārakaputrābhyām (stem form: ātmakārakaputra)
(masculine, instrumental, dual) = by the Ātmakāraka and
ātmakārakaputrābhyāṃ yogamekaṃ prakalpayet ।
Putra(kāraka)
From the association of both lords of the lagna and fifth house
and of the Ātma(kāraka) and Putrakāraka are the [effects] full,
half, or a quarter based on the result of the strength.
ātman = Ātma(kāraka)
putrakāraka = Putrakāraka
ātmaputrakārakayos (stem form: ātmaputrakāraka) (masculine,
genitive, dual) = of the Ātma(kāraka) and Putrakāraka
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
Firm sage, when the lord of the lagna is in the fifth house and bhāve (stem form: bhāva) (masculine, locative, singular) = in
when the fifth house lord is in the lagna, and the Putra(kāraka) the house
and the Ātmakāraka are in the lagna and fifth house, ...
pañcama = fifth (house)
īśa = lord
pañcameśe (stem form: pañcameśa) (masculine, locative,
singular) = when the fifth house lord
putra = Putra(kāraka)
ātmakāraka = Ātmakāraka
putrātmakārakau (stem form: putrātmakāraka) (masculine,
nominative, dual) = Putra(kāraka) and Ātmakāraka
pañcame (stem form: pañcama) (ordinal number, masculine, mahārājākhyayogo'tra jātaḥ khyātaḥ sukhānvitaḥ ॥ 7 ॥
locative, singular) = in the fifth (house)
sthita (stem form: sthā) (past passive participle, masculine, … or also in one’s own exaltation, svāṃśa, or one’s own
vocative, singular) = firm zodiac sign [and] aspected by a benefic planet, in this case is
the yoga named Maha Raja and the born is well-known and
possessed of comfort.
sva = one’s own jātas (4th class verb root: jan) (past passive participle,
masculine, nominative, singular) = born
bha = zodiac sign
svabhe (stem form: svabha) (neuter, locative, singular) = in khyātas (2nd class verb root: khyā) (past passive participle,
one’s own zodiac sign masculine, nominative, singular) = well-known
The lord of the lagna and the (Ātma)kāraka in the lagna, fifth lagne (stem form: lagna) (neuter, locative, singular) = in the
house, or also the seventh house and aspected or joined by a lagna
benefic planet are givers of Raja Yoga.
pañcame (stem form: pañcama) (ordinal number, neuter,
locative, singular) = in the fifth (house)
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
From the lord of the lagna and also from the kāraka when the
second, fourth, and fifth houses are joined to a benefic planet,
the born should be a king, for certain.
kārakāt (stem form: kāraka) (masculine, ablative, singular) = rājā (stem form: rājan) (masculine, nominative, singular) =
from the kāraka king
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and bhavet (1st class verb root: bhū) (optative, parasmaipada, 3rd
person, singular) = it should be
api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also dhruvam (stem form: dhruva) (masculine, accusative, singular)
= for certain
dhane (stem form: dhana) (neuter, locative, singular) = when
the second house
śubha = benefic
kheṭa = planet
yuta = joined
śubhakheṭayute (2nd class verb root: yu) (past passive
participle, masculine, locative, singular) = when joined to a
benefic planet
© 2020 Michael Douglas Neely
tṛtīye (stem form: tṛtīya) (ordinal number, masculine, locative,
singular) = when in the third (zodiac sign)
Verse 10
ṣaṣṭha = sixth
tṛtīye ṣaṣṭhabhe tābhyāṃ pāpagrahayutekṣite ।
bha = zodiac sign
ṣaṣṭhabhe (stem form: ṣaṣṭhabha) (neuter, nominative, singular)
jāto rājā bhavedevaṃ miśre miśraphalaṃ vadet ॥ 10॥
= when the sixth zodiac sign
When the third and sixth zodiac signs4 are aspected or joined to tābhyām (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, ablative, dual) =
a malefic planet from those two (the lord of the lagna and the from those two (lord of the lagna and the kāraka, in this
kāraka), thus one should be a king. When mixed, one should context)
declare a mixed result.
pāpa = malefic
graha = planet
yuta = joined
īkṣita = aspected
pāpagrahayutekṣite (1st class verb root: īkṣ) (past passive
participle, masculine, locative, singular) = when aspected or
joined to a malefic planet
lagna = lagna
pada = pada
lagnapade (stem form: lagnapada) (masculine, locative,
singular) = in the lagna pada
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
eka = single
graha = planet
ekagraheṇa (stem form: ekagraha) (masculine, instrumental,
singular) = by a single planet
rājan = royal
bhāj = connected
rājabhāk (stem form: rājabhāj) (masculine, nominative,
singular) = connected to royalty
Thus, when the six vargas of the lagna are aspected or joined
by a single planet, indeed it is a Raja yoga, fearless and best of
the twice-borns.
eka = single
kheṭa = planet
yuta = joined
īkṣita = aspected
ekakheṭayutekṣite (1st class verb root: īkṣ) (past passive
participle, masculine, locative, singular) = when aspected or
joined by a single planet
rāja = Raja
yoga = yoga
rājayogas (stem form: rājayoga) (masculine, nominative,
singular) = Raja yoga
pūrna = full
pādadṛṣṭe pādayogamiti jñeyaṃ kramāt phalam ॥ 14 ॥
yoga = result
pūrnayogam (stem form: pūrnayoga) (neuter, nominative,
When fully aspected, a full result. When aspected by half, half. singular) = full result
And indeed, when aspected by a quarter, a quarter result. Thus,
is the result to be known from the order. ardha = half
dṛṣṭa = aspected
ardhadṛṣṭe (1st class verb root: dṛś) (past passive participle,
masculine, locative, singular) = when aspected by half
pāda = quarter
dṛṣṭa = aspected
pādadṛṣṭe (1st class verb root: dṛś) (past passive participle,
masculine, locative, singular) = when aspected by a quarter
iti (adverb) (indeclinable) = thus yadvā lagne dṛkāṇeṃ'śe svoccakheṭayute dvija ॥ 15॥
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
deva = divine
guru = preceptor
devagurau (stem form: devaguru) (masculine, locative,
singular) = when the preceptor of the divine (Jupiter)
arthe (stem form: artha) (masculine, locative, singular) = in the api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also
second house
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
tṛtīye (stem form: tṛtīya) (ordinal number, masculine, locative,
singular) = in the third (house)
pāpa = malefic
khecara = planet
pāpakhecare (stem form: pāpakhecara) (masculine, locative,
singular) = when a malefic planet
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
ripu = enemy
bha = zodiac sign
ripubhe (stem form: ripubha) (neuter, locative, singular) = in an
enemy zodiac sign
asta = combustion
ga = situated
astagās (stem form: astaga) (masculine, nominative, plural) =
those situated in combustion
rājya = royalty
da = gives
rājyadas (stem form: rājyada) (masculine, nominative, singular)
= gives royalty
śubha = benefic
tadaṃśakendreṣu śubhe nūnaṃ rājā prajāyate ॥ 22 ॥
aṃśa = aṃśa (portion)
śubhāṃśe (stem form: śubhāṃśa) (masculine, locative,
A kāraka in a benefic zodiac sign and a benefic aṃśa (portion) singular) = in a benefic aṃśa (portion)
should produce one possessed of wealth. When a benefic is
among the angles of the aṃśas (portions) of those, certainly a ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
king is born.
kārakas (stem form: kāraka) (masculine, nominative, singular)
= kāraka
dhana = wealth
vat = possessed
dhanavān (stem form: dhanavat) (masculine, nominative,
singular) = possessed of wealth
tad = that
aṃśa = aṃśa (portion)
kendra = angle
tadaṃśakendreṣu (stem form: tadaṃśakendra) (neuter, locative,
plural) = among the angles of the aṃśas (portions) of those
rājā (stem form: rājan) (masculine, nominative, singular) = trilābhe vā trikoṇe vā tadā rājā na saṃśayaḥ ॥ 23 ॥
king
prajāyate (pra + 4th class verb root: jan) (present indicative, The ārūḍha lagna and dārapada mutually situated in angles, in
ātmanepada, 3rd person, singular) = one is born the third and eleventh houses, or in trikoṇas, then there is a
king, without a doubt.
kendra = angle
sthita = situated
kendrasthitam (1st class verb root: sthā) (past passive
participle, neuter, nominative, singular) = situated in an angles
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
rājan = Raja
yoga = yoga
rājayogas (stem form: rājayoga) (masculine, nominative,
singular) = Raja yoga
rāśes (stem form: rāśi) (masculine, genitive, singular) = of the yoga = yoga
zodiac sign da = giving
yogadas (stem form: yogada) (masculine, nominative, singular)
aṃśāt (stem form: aṃśa) (masculine, ablative, singular) = from = giving (Raja) yoga
the aṃśa (portion)
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
guru = Jupiter
śukra = Venus
guruśukrābhyām (stem form: guruśukra) (masculine,
instrumental, dual) = by Jupiter and Venus
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
...when without a planet in a malefic ārgala, when the Moon is
in a benefic ārūḍha and Jupiter is in the second house; thus,
there is a Raja yoga.
śubha = benefic
ārūḍha = ārūḍha
śubhārūḍhe (stem form: śubhārūḍha) (masculine, locative,
singular) = in a benefic ārūḍha
dvija = twice-born
uttama = best
dvijottama (stem form: dvijottama) (masculine, vocative,
singular) = best of the twice-borns
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
lagna = lagna
aṃśaka = aṃśaka (portion)
indra = lord
lagnāṃśakendreṣu = among the lords of the aṃśakas (portions)
of the lagna
rāja = Raja
Now I shall describe the result of the other Raja yogas, etc. of yoga = yoga
the planets by the division of the positions and from influence ādika = et cetera
of the yoga (conjunction) and the aspect. rājayogādikam (stem form: rājayogādika) (neuter, accusative,
singular) = Raja yogas, etc.
sthāna = position
bheda = division
sthānabhedena (stem form: sthānabheda) (masculine,
instrumental, singular) = by the division of the positions
anyonya = mutually
saṃdṛṣṭa = aspected
anyonyasaṃdṛṣṭau (sam + 1st class verb root: dṛś) (past passive
participle, masculine, nominative, dual) = mutually aspected
Verse 34 saṃyuktau (sam + 7th class verb root: yuj) (past passive
participle, masculine, nominative, dual) = joined together
yatra kutrāpi saṃyuktau tau vāpi samasaptamau ।
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
Whenever the two (the fifth and ninth lords) are joined together
api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also
in the seventh house, it is determined the infant is a king
descended from a royal family.
sama = together
saptama = seventh (house)
samasaptamau (stem form: samasaptama) (masculine,
nominative, dual) = two together in seventh (house)
rājan = royal
vaṃśa = family
bhava = descended
rājavaṃśabhavas (stem form: rājavaṃśabhava) (masculine,
nominative, singular) = descended from a royal family
māne (stem form: māna) (masculine, locative, singular) = in iha (adverb) (indeclinable) = then
honor (tenth house)
rājya = kingship
māna = honor (tenth house) bhāj = obtaining
īśa = lord rājyabhāk (stem form: rājyabhāj) (masculine, nominative,
māneśas (stem form: māneśa) (masculine, nominative, singular) = obtaining of kingship
singular) = lord of the honor (tenth house)
In the nativity of whom the lords of the fifth, tenth, fourth, and
dharma = ninth house
first house are joined to the lord of the ninth house, this lord of
pa = lord
the earth is celebrated with fame in a foreign country.
saṃyuta = joined
dharmapasaṃyutās (2nd class verb root: yu) (past passive
participle, masculine, nominative, plural) = those joined to the
lord of the ninth house
bhū = earth
pa = lord
bhūpas (stem form: bhūpa) (masculine, nominative, singular) =
lord of the earth
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
lagne sukhe'thavā māne sthite jāto nṛpo bhavet ॥ 38 ॥ dharma = ninth house
nātha = lord
dharmanāthena (stem form: dharmanātha) (masculine,
When the lord of the fifth house is joined with the lord of the instrumental, singular) = with the lord of the ninth house
ninth house or with the lord of the lagna and when situated in
the first, fourth, or tenth house; the born should be a lord of yute (2nd class verb root: yu) (past passive participle,
men. masculine, locative, singular) = when joined
lagna = lagna
īśvara = lord
lagneśvareṇa (stem form: lagneśvara) (masculine, instrumental,
singular) = with the lord of the lagna
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
sthite (1st class verb root: sthā) (past passive participle, ced (conjunction) (indeclinable) = if
masculine, locative, singular) = when situated
iha (adverb) (indeclinable) = then
jīve (stem form: jīva) (masculine, locative, singular) = when
Jupiter rājan = royal
bhāj = connected
rājabhāk (stem form: rājabhāj) (masculine, nominative,
sva = one’s own singular) = connected to royalty
gṛha = zodiac sign
svagṛhe (stem form: svagṛha) (masculine, locative, singular) =
in one’s own zodiac sign
bhṛgu = Venus
saṃyuta = joined together
bhṛgusaṃyute (sam + 2nd class verb root: yu) (past passive
participle, masculine, locative, singular) = when joined
together with Venus
niśā = night
ardha = half
With two and a half nāḍikā (60 minutes) after the half of the
niśārdhāt (stem form: niśārdha) (masculine, ablative, singular)
day (mid-day) and the half of night (midnight), that is an
auspicious time. The born should be a king or also similar to = from the half of night (midnight)
that.
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
sa = with
ardha = half
dvi = two
nāḍikā = nāḍikā (24 minutes)
sārdhadvināḍikā (stem form: sārdhadvināḍikā) (feminine,
nominative, singular) = with two and a half nāḍikā (60
minutes)
Verse 41
utpannas (ud + 4th class verb root: pad) (past passive
participle, masculine, nominative, singular) = born
candraḥ kaviṃ kaviścandramanyo'nyaṃ tribhavasthitaḥ ।
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
vā (conjunction) (indeclinable) = or
catur = four
ādi = or more
caturādibhis (stem form: caturādi) (masculine, instrumental,
plural) = by four or more
sas (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = grahairdṛṣṭe'pi yo jātaḥ so'pi bhūmipatirbhavet ॥ 43॥
that
rājā (stem form: rājan) (masculine, nominative, singular) = The one who is born when the lagna is situated in the aṃśa
king (portion) of vargottama when aspected by four or more planets
other than the Moon, that one also should be a lord of the earth.
bhavati (1st class verb root: bhū) (present indicative,
parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular) = it is
ucca = exaltation
anyavaṃśabhavastatra rājatulyo dhanairyutaḥ ॥ 44॥
sthita = situated
uccasthitais (1st class verb root: sthā) (past passive participle,
masculine, instrumental, plural) = by those situated in
When a planet [is situated in the aṃśa (portion) of vargottama
exaltation
when aspected] by those as few as three situated in exaltation is
a king born in a royal family. Birth in another family, one is
like a king joined with treasures in that case. kheṭe (stem form: kheṭa) (masculine, locative, singular) = when
a planet
rājan = royal
kula = family
udbhava = born
rājakulodbhavas (stem form: rājakulodbhava) (masculine,
nominative, singular) = born in a royal family
anya = another
vaṃśa = family
bhava = birth
anyavaṃśabhavas (stem form: anyavaṃśabhava) (masculine,
nominative, singular) = birth in another family
Verse 45
rājan = king
tulya = like
caturbhiḥ pañcabhirvā'pi kheṭaiḥ svoccatrikoṇagaiḥ ।
rājatulyas (stem form: rājatulya) (masculine, nominative,
singular) = like a king
hīnavaṃśabhavaścāpi rājā bhavati niścitaḥ ॥ 45॥
niścitas (nis + 5th class verb root: ci) (past passive participle,
api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also
masculine, nominative, singular) = determined
hīna = low-class
vaṃśa = family
bhava = born
hīnavaṃśabhavas (stem form: hīnavaṃśabhava) (masculine,
nominative, singular) = born in a low-class family
cakravartin = emperor
tva = (suffix creating abstract nouns)
cakravartitvam (stem form: cakravartitva) (masculine,
accusative, singular) = emperorship
bahu = great
vidhā = prosperous
bahuvidhā (stem form: bahuvidhā) (feminine, nominative,
singular) = great prosperous
dvija = twice-born
uttama = best Even Jupiter, Venus, or Mercury alone situated in one’s own
dvijottama (stem form: dvijottama) (masculine, vocative, exaltation and joined to a benefic planet in an angle should one
singular) = best of the twice-borns be a king or similar to that.
kendresthitaiḥ śubhaiḥ sarvaiḥ pāpaiśca triṣaḍāyagaiḥ । sthitais (1st class verb root: sthā) (past passive participle,
masculine, instrumental, plural) = with those situated
hīnavaṃśo'pi yo jātaḥ sa rājā bhavati dhruvam ॥ 48 ॥
śubhais (stem form: śubha) (masculine, instrumental, plural) =
with benefics
With all the benefics situated in an angle and with all the
malefics situated in the third, sixth, or eleventh houses, the one sarvais (stem form: sarva) (masculine, instrumental, plural) =
who is born even from a low-class family, that one becomes a with all
king, without a doubt.
pāpais (stem form: pāpa) (masculine, instrumental, plural) =
with malefics