An image depicting Rajmata Ahilya Bai Holkar as symbol

of Power, Culture, Wisdom

SUSHMITA SINGH
 Preface

Rajmata Ahilyabai Holkar, a name that

resonates with strength, wisdom, and the
virtues of good governance, remains a
significant historical figure not only in the
chronicles of India’s regal past but also as an
enduring symbol of empowerment and
progressive leadership in modern times. Born
in 1725 in Chaundi Maharashtra into a modest
family and ascending to the throne of the
Malwa kingdom in 1767, Ahilyabai’s rule is
celebrated for its justice, compassion, and
administrative acumen.
In an era when the participation of
women in leadership roles was limited,
Ahilyabai shattered the traditional barriers,
serving her people with a dedication that has
left an indelible mark on Indian history. In
today's world, where the conversation around
gender equality and women’s leadership
continues to gain prominence, the lessons
from Ahilyabai’s life hold profound relevance.
She navigated complex challenges with a
unique blend of empathy and practicality—
qualities that contemporary women leaders
can aspire to match. Her commitment to social
welfare, education, and economic
development underlines a modern feminist
agenda, advocating for women’s rights and
their essential roles in society's advancement.

This book aims to bridge the centuries,

drawing parallels between Rajmata Ahilyabai’s
life and the issues faced by modern women.
Each chapter is carefully crafted to
resonate with today’s challenges—be it
breaking the glass ceiling, managing
work-life balance, or leading with
integrity amidst adversities. Through
historical narratives, reflective essays,
and actionable insights, the book
endeavours to inspire and equip today’s
women with the wisdom to navigate their
unique paths in leadership and personal
development.

As we turn the pages, it is hoped that

the legacy of Ahilyabai Holkar serves as a
beacon, guiding the reader to lead with
courage, compassion, and conviction in an
ever-evolving world.

This book is a tribute to Rajmata

Ahilyabai Holkar, who inspires me to be and to
many more girls & women in society looking
for guidance to carve out their destinies with
unwavering strength and grace.
Table of Contents

• Chapter 1 – The Making of a leader

• Chapter 2 - Rising Against Odds

• Chapter 3 - Governance with Grace

• Chapter 4 - A Patron of Progress

• Chapter 5 - Leading with Ethics

• Chapter 6 - Cultural Resurgence

• Chapter 7 - Feminine Leadership in

Action

• Chapter 8 – Inclusivity

• Chapter 9 - Ahilyabai in the 21st

Century
 The Making of a Leader

A depiction Ahilyabai’s hidden leadership qualities since

childhood

When I turn the pages of Bharat’s history, the

stories of brave kings often dominate the
narratives. Yet, the story of a queen from the
Malwa kingdom in the 18th century, Rajmata
Ahilyabai Holkar (31 May 1725 – 13 August
1795), arises as a beacon of inspiration and
unwavering dedication. As I delve deep into
the life of this extraordinary empress, it's not
just her achievements that fascinate me, but
also her profound humanity, resilience, and
love for her people that resonate on a deeply
personal level.

Born into the humble setting of Chaundi village

in Maharashtra on 31 May 1725, Ahilyabai was
the daughter of Mankoji Shinde, a village
headman. Despite her simple origins, her early
life was marked by a keen intelligence and an
innate curiosity about the world. In these
formative years, Ahilyabai exhibited traits that
were far beyond her age—compassion,
wisdom, and a deep sense of justice. As a
child, she was always on her foot to assist her
mother in daily chores, understanding
importance of tradition and dharma. These
qualities did not go unnoticed by her father,
who, breaking norms of the time, decided that
Ahilyabai's education should not be confined to
the domestic sphere.

Her education encompassed a wide array of

subjects, from philosophy and scriptures to the
intricacies of governance and administration.
This holistic approach to learning was unusual
for women of her time, setting the stage for
her unique role in history.

It was during one of her visits to a temple with

her father where her life took a fateful turn.
She was noticed by Malhar Rao Holkar, the
ruler of Malwa, who was struck by her piety
and intellect. He foresaw her potential not just
as a consort but as a leader. It was not long
before young Ahilyabai was married to
Khanderao in 1733, Malhar Rao’s son, binding
her destiny with the Holkar dynasty.

Throughout her married life, Ahilyabai was a

constant companion of Khanderao on his
military campaigns. She was groomed and
raised by her mother-in-law Gautama Bai, who
played a crucial role in shaping her character
and values. Gautama Bai educated Ahilya
in administration, accounting, and
political affairs, ultimately entrusting her
with the Khasgi Jagir in 1759.

The transition from a village girl to a member

of the royal family was significant, but
Ahilyabai's true mettle would be tested after
the sudden and tragic death of her husband
in the battle of Kumbher in 1754. Her grief,
profound and personal, became a public
mantle as she navigated the complexities of
loss both as a widow and a princess. The
conventional path would have been to retreat
into the background, as was expected of royal
widows of that era. However, Ahilyabai chose
a different route.

Recognizing her potential and virtues, her

father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, entrusted
her with greater responsibilities in the
administration of the kingdom. This decision
was unconventional yet visionary. It was under
his mentorship that she learned statecraft and
the nuances of effective governance. Despite
facing scepticism and opposition from courtiers
and military commanders, Ahilyabai’s decisive
actions and depth of understanding gradually
won her respect and loyalty from all quarters
of the kingdom.

Her leadership style was characterized not only

by resilience and strategic acumen but also by
a profound empathy for her subjects. This
empathetic governance became her
hallmark, distinguishing her reign from those
of many contemporaries. She was not just
ruling; she was nurturing her kingdom,
prioritizing public works, education, and
infrastructure, which laid the foundation for a
prosperous Malwa.
The narrative of Ahilyabai Holkar is not merely
a tale of royal ascension but a profound
lesson in overcoming personal tragedy to
rise as a leader of exceptional caliber. Her
journey from the simplicity of a village in
Maharashtra to the corridors of power in Malwa
is a testament to her extraordinary capabilities
and indomitable spirit. Each chapter of her life
offers deep insights into the making of a leader
who was both a ruler and a mother to her
people. As we explore further into her reign in
the subsequent chapters, we see not just a
queen in command but a visionary whose
legacy is etched in the accounts of history with
respect and admiration.
 Ascending Against Odds
The Unyielding Spirit of Ahilyabai
Holkar

Ahilyabai’s journey into leadership began

under the darkest of clouds. The year 1754
brought her profound personal loss with the
death of her husband, Khande Rao Holkar.
Amidst her grief, her father-in-law, Malhar
Rao, foresaw the need for strong leadership
and chose Ahilyabai as his successor. He began
training her in the intricacies of governance,
preparing her to one day lead the Holkar State.

The challenges mounted with the passing of

Malhar Rao and the untimely death of her son,
Male Rao, in 1766. These back-to-back
tragedies could have deterred any spirit, yet
Ahilyabai stepped into the role of leader
without hesitation. Her resolve in the face of
such heartbreak and her ascendancy to power
in predominantly male-dominated times were
nothing short of revolutionary.

As per a letter from Malhar Rao to Ahilyabai in

1765, showcases the trust he had in her
capabilities as he sends her on a military
mission to Gwalior, complete with substantial
artillery:

"...proceed to Gwalior after crossing the

Chambal. You may halt there for four or five
days. You should keep your big artillery and
arrange for its ammunition as much as
possible... The big artillery should be kept at
Gwalior and you should proceed further after
making proper arrangements for it's expenses
for a month. On the march you should arrange
for military posts to be located for protection
of the road."

This letter represents that Ahilyabai was not

only skilled in military tactics but was also
trusted to manage both civil and military
affairs adeptly. It should be noted when
Ahmad Shah Durrani invaded Punjab in
1765, and Malhar Rao was occupied with
battling the Abdali-Rohilla army in Delhi,
Ahilyabai proved her mettle by capturing
the Gohad fort near Gwalior.

Ahilyabai's reign was not just about ruling; it

was about overcoming the obstacles life threw
her way with grace and courage. Her ability
to maintain composure and determination
during times of crisis served as a
inspiration for her people and secured the
stability of her kingdom.

The legacy of Ahilyabai Holkar teaches us,

especially modern women, invaluable
lessons about resilience. It shows us that
life’s greatest challenges should not be
viewed as barriers but as opportunities
for growth and strength. Ahilyabai’s life
encourages us to rebound from setbacks,
using them as stepping stones to forge
paths to greater heights.

Her story is not just a chapter in a history

book; it is a continuous source of inspiration
that resilience, when coupled with courage,
transforms not just individual lives but can
steer the course of history. Ahilyabai Holkar
remains a symbol of how unwavering strength
and a resolute spirit can lead to enduring
success, teaching all of us the timeless quality
of resilience.
 Power with Grace

A Legacy of Compassion and Fairness

Ahilyabai Holkar's reign was an example of

progressive governance and commitment to
social welfare, illuminating paths that modern
leaders, especially women, can follow today.
Her dedication to improving the lives of her
people through extensive social projects and
her equitable approach to statesmanship offer
invaluable lessons in leadership and
community service.
 ❖ Commitment to Social Welfare

From the outset of her rule in December 1767,

Ahilyabai was not just a ruler but a caretaker
of her people's needs and well-being. She
embarked on numerous construction
projects across her kingdom, including
sarais (rest houses), shelters, temples,
and dharamshalas (rest houses for
pilgrims). These structures were not merely
physical constructions but were built to provide
safe havens for travellers and support the
spiritual and social fabric of her society.

Central to these initiatives was the Khasgi, a

special fund that Ahilyabai established to
finance her charitable projects. This fund
operated independently with its treasury,
underscoring her innovative approach to
governance. It managed not only
philanthropic efforts but also civil and
criminal issues, showcasing a holistic
approach to leadership that went beyond
mere administration to actual welfare.

❖ Statesmanship

Ahilyabai's statesmanship was marked by a

deep sense of fairness and wisdom. Upon
assuming office, she dedicated her state to the
deity Shankar (Shiva), symbolizing her
commitment to rule on behalf of the divine and
for the welfare of her people, rather than for
personal power. Her humility was further
reflected in her official proclamations, which
bore the signature "Shree Shankar," signifying
her role as a mere custodian of her land and
people.

Her policies often reflected her commitment to

justice and equality. One notable example was
her decision to grant the Bhil tribes—who had
suffered long periods of marginalization and
hardship—the right to farm land peacefully.
This act not only addressed immediate
injustices but also aimed at integrating
marginalized communities into the mainstream
of her kingdom’s economy.

Ahilyabai implemented the 7/12 scheme,

in which the state financed both the expenses
and cultivation of farmers, with profits to be
shared between the state and the farmers. This
initiative led to prosperity for both parties.
Furthermore, she abolished all taxes for
traders, with no additional taxes imposed
beyond customs. As a result, her subjects felt
comfortable openly showcasing their wealth.
She ushered in a golden age for Malwa, which,
though brief, brought significant effectiveness
and progress.
 A Patron of Progress
A Renaissance in the Realm -
Education, Arts, and Infrastructure

In the 18th century, the landscape of India was

marked by turmoil and upheaval, with frequent
invasions disrupting the social and cultural
fabric of society. Amidst this chaos stood a
beacon of stability and progress—Rajmata
Ahilyabai Holkar. Her reign in the Malwa
kingdom was not only noted for her adept
governance but also for her significant
contributions to education, the arts, and
infrastructure. These efforts were not merely
acts of royal duty but reflected her deep
devotion to public service and her visionary
leadership.

❖ Revolutionizing Education

In an era when the corridors of education were

predominantly closed to women, Ahilyabai
Holkar emerged not just as a monarch but as
a pioneering advocate for women's education.
Her commitment to learning was profound,
influencing her to establish numerous schools
and libraries across her kingdom. These
institutions became centres of new thinking
and learning, accessible not only to women but
to all segments of society. Ahilyabai’s
educational initiatives were revolutionary; they
cultivated a society that valued wisdom,
learning, and critical inquiry.

Her support for education extended

beyond just the establishment of
institutions. Ahilyabai recognized the
importance of nurturing talent and
intellect, thereby patronizing scholars,
poets, and philosophers. She ensured that
these learned individuals were provided
with the patronage needed to continue
their work, thus fostering a vibrant
intellectual culture that enriched her
kingdom culturally and spiritually.

❖ Promotion of Industry, Arts and

Culture

Ahilyabai's rule is distinguished by a flourishing

of arts and culture, which she actively
encouraged as integral to the kingdom’s
identity and prosperity. Maheshwar, under her
patronage, transformed into a thriving hub for
literature, arts, and craft. She supported
numerous sculptors, artists, and craftsmen,
who contributed to the aesthetic enrichment of
the state’s architecture and cultural life.

Ahilyabai transformed her capital, Maheshwar,

into a vibrant hub of culture, art, and industry.
Under her reign, Maheshwar thrived as a
center for literary, musical, and artistic
expression, alongside notable industrial
development. She was a ardent supporter of
the arts and education, supporting celebrated
figures such as the distinguished Marathi
poet Moropant and the revered shahir
Anantaphandi from Maharashtra. Her
patronage extended to the learned Sanskrit
scholar, Khushali Ram, fostering an
environment where intellectual pursuits
flourished.

❖ Infrastructure as Public Service

The infrastructural projects initiated by

Ahilyabai Holkar were vast and varied, ranging
from the construction of roads and bridges to
the restoration of ancient temples and the
building of new ones. Each of these projects
was imbued with her characteristic attention to
detail and her commitment to service.

For Ahilyabai, building and restoring

infrastructure was an act of devotion—
devotion not only to her faith but to her people.
She believed in the welfare of her subjects and
saw these projects as a means to improve their
lives directly. The roads and bridges facilitated
trade and mobility, while the temples served
as centers of spiritual solace and community
gathering.

Her efforts in this area were particularly

noteworthy for their sustainability and
sensitivity to the environment, often using
techniques and materials that were ahead of
their time in terms of durability and ecological
impact.
 Leading with Ethics

Ahilyabai Holkar, celebrated as the

philosopher-queen of Malwa, remains a
luminous figure in the annals of Indian history,
for her rigorous ethical standards and moral
integrity. Her governance was a testament to
her deep adherence to 'dharma' (duty), which
guided her decisions and actions throughout
her reign. This chapter delves into Ahilyabai’s
ethical decision-making processes, her
unwavering commitment to dharma in
governance, and the enduring lessons in moral
leadership that she exemplifies.

❖ Legacy of Leadership and

Compassion

She empowered others, especially women,

by providing opportunities for their
advancement. Ahilyabai also ensured that
widows were permitted to adopt sons. In
one instance, when her minister
demanded a bribe for allowing
adoption, she personally sponsored
the child, providing clothes and jewels
as part of the ritual. This trait
encourages today's women to support
each other, fostering an environment of
mutual growth and empowerment.

As we reflect on the contributions of

Ahilyabai Holkar, her life stands out as a
testament to what enlightened leadership
can achieve. Her multifaceted legacy—
encompassing education, the arts, and
public infrastructure—continues to inspire
and instruct. Rajmata Ahilyabai taught us
the importance of having a vision that
transcends personal ambition to include
the welfare and progress of all.

❖ Ethical Decision-Making Processes

Ahilyabai's approach to governance was
characterized by a keen financial acumen
and an ethical framework that prioritized
the welfare of her subjects above all. Her
financial strategies ensured the kingdom's
prosperity and stability, reflecting not only
her capability as a ruler but also her moral
commitment to her people’s well-being. By
creating a trust to empower women,
Ahilyabai demonstrated a forward-thinking
approach to governance that promoted
independence and self-reliance among
women, breaking the traditional
dependencies on male counterparts. This
initiative not only uplifted the status of
women in her kingdom but also set a
precedent for future generations.
 Cultural Resurgence
Safeguarding the Dharma

In 1742, Malhar Rao Holkar, harboured

desires to reclaim and restore the historic site
of the Vishweshwar Temple, which had been
converted into a mosque under Mughal rule by
Emperor Aurangzeb in 1669.
Malhar Rao envisioned demolishing the
mosque to rebuild the temple in its original
glory. However, this plan faced significant
obstacles and ultimately did not come to
fruition. One of the key reasons for the
abandonment of his project was the
intervention by the Nawab of Awadh. At that
time, the Nawab, who had gained control over
the territory, opposed the demolition,
effectively halting Malhar Rao's efforts.

Approximately eight years later, around 1750,

another attempt was made to restore the
temple, this time initiated by the Maharaja of
Jaipur. He commissioned a detailed survey of
the land surrounding the original temple site,
aiming to acquire it and proceed with the
reconstruction of the Kashi Vishwanath
Temple. Despite these well-laid plans and the
Maharaja's intentions, his project, much like
Malhar Rao's, was obstructed and never
realized.
Decades later, in 1780, the determination
to restore the temple was revived by none
other than Malhar Rao's daughter-in-law,
Ahilyabai Holkar.

Ahilyabai, renowned for her piety and

dedication to Hindu temples across India, took
it upon herself to finance and oversee the
construction of a new temple. Instead of
attempting to remove the existing mosque,
she chose a pragmatic approach by situating
the new Kashi Vishwanath Temple adjacent to
the mosque. This decision reflected her respect
for the existing religious sentiments and
structures while fulfilling her commitment to
restore the spiritual heritage of the Hindu
community.

Ahilyabai's efforts culminated in the

establishment of the present-day Kashi
Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Her initiative not only commemorated the
historical and cultural significance of the site
but also demonstrated her adeptness in
navigating complex socio-political landscapes
to achieve her religious and cultural objectives.
Through her leadership, the temple became a
symbol of resilience and reverence, securing a
place of worship for future generations and
restoring a pivotal piece of Hindu cultural
heritage. This was one of the most significant
aspects of Ahilyabai Holkar's contribution to
the resurgence of Hindutva was her relentless
efforts in restoring and building Hindu temples
across India. She is credited with the
reconstruction of hundreds of temples,
including the revered sites of Kashi
Vishwanath in Varanasi in 1780, Somnath
Temple in Gujarat around 1783,
Vishnupad Temple Gaya , Bihar in 1787 ,
Gyanvapi Temple around 1780 CE and the
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga near Ellora,
Maharashtra.

These actions were not just acts of devotion

but also played a crucial role in revitalizing
Hindu culture and religious practices at a time
when they had been neglected or actively
suppressed by previous rulers. She
undertook the reconstruction of the Kashi
Vishwanath Mandir, 118 years after it was
demolished by the forces of multiple
Muslim invaders, including Aurangzeb, in
1669 AD.

The reconstruction of significant temples, such

as the Somnath Jyotirlinga and the Kashi
Vishwanath Temple, are hallmarks of her
devotion and commitment to preserving
India's spiritual heritage. Ahilyabai's
dedication to Hinduism went beyond mere
architectural contributions; she was deeply
involved in the spiritual upliftment of her
people. She supported the organization of
religious fairs, patronized Sanskrit
scholarship, and encouraged the
performance of religious rituals and
ceremonies. These efforts fostered a
sense of unity and identity among Hindus,
strengthening the fabric of Hindutva.
Investing the majority of her income in
restoring and building temples, ghats,
and pilgrim houses across the Indian
subcontinent, she spearheaded a
movement that revitalized Hindu faith
and culture.

Her legacy is a narrative of empowerment,

resilience, and unparalleled philanthropy. Her
life story, rich in lessons and inspirations,
deserves to be known and celebrated far and
wide, reminding us of the profound impact one
individual can have on the destiny of a nation
and its culture.
 Feminine Leadership in Action
Empowering Financially

Depiction of Ahilyabai Holkar a symbol of feminine

power and financial empowerment. This picture depicts
the importance of empowering women financially.
The administrator and historian, Sir John
Malcolm about her abilities 40 years after her
demise:

"Her first principle of government appears

to have been moderate assessment, and an
almost sacred respect for the native rights of
village officers and proprietors of land. She
heard every complaint in person; and
although she continually referred cases to
courts of equity and arbitration, and to her
ministers for settlement, she was always
accessible. So strong was her sense of duty
on all points connected with the distribution
of justice, that she is represented as not only
patient but unwearied in the investigation of
the most insignificant cases, when appeals
were made to her decision."
Ahilyabai's leadership style was characterized by a
deep understanding of her people’s needs. She
governed with a combination of gentleness and firm
resolve, ensuring that her policies directly benefited
the welfare of her subjects. This approach fostered a
sense of trust and loyalty among her people, which in
turn strengthened her rule and the prosperity of her
kingdom.

Ahilyabai Holkar managed the kingdom's finances

with great acumen, ensuring prosperity and stability.
This quality serves as a reminder of the importance of
financial literacy and management for personal
empowerment and independence. A trust was created
to empower women, enabling them to achieve
independence and liberate them from reliance on
male counterparts. She assisted widows in preserving
their husbands' wealth by ensuring their right to
retain it.

One of the most revolutionary aspects of her

governance was her rejection of purdah, a
practice that secluded women from the public
eye. Ahilyabai chose to be visible and
accessible. She held regular durbars (public
audiences) where she interacted directly with
her subjects, regardless of their social standing.
This open-door policy was not just symbolic; it
was a testament to her commitment to serve
and be accountable to every individual in her
kingdom.

Her empathetic leadership extended beyond mere

policy. Ahilyabai was known for her personal
involvement in resolving the issues of her people,
whether they were disputes over land, water rights,
or family matters. Her decisions were always made
with a view to achieving the greatest good for her
community.
 Inclusiveness

Architect of Social Harmony &

Transformation

Rajmata Ahilyabai, dreamt of a society

close to her heart where every voice was
heard, every person was valued.
On a bright morning, under the sprawling
branches of the ancient banyan tree in the
courtyard of her palace, Ahilyabai addressed
her council. The air buzzed with the
anticipation of the market day, yet within this
circle, a more profound purpose was at hand.
"In our lands," she began, her voice firm yet
inviting, "no one shall be a stranger. From the
smallest grain seller to the wealthiest
landowner, each has a part in our realm’s
tapestry."
Her words were not mere rhetoric. They were
the foundation of policies that would gently
steer her kingdom towards inclusiveness.
She had seen the disparities that shackled her
society — the untouchables ostracized from
the wells, the widows veiled in their endless
mourning. Ahilyabai sought to dissolve these
divides.
It was during the great fair of Maheshwar that
Ahilyabai's vision took a tangible form.
Artisans, poets, farmers, and merchants from
diverse backgrounds converged by the ghats
of the Narmada. Here, amidst the colorful
chaos, Ahilyabai walked freely, engaging with
each community, her presence a bridge
between the myriad social divides.

As per one of the folk tales, As the queen, she

inaugurated the fair with a new tradition—a
grand feast where everyone, regardless of
caste or creed, dined together. "When we eat
from the same plate, we weave our fates
together," she declared, her eyes gleaming
with the joy of shared humanity.

In one of the occurrences, with summer season

setting in, the farmers of Dharmapuri faced
extreme water scarcity. Analysing the
situation, Ahilyabai constructed several public
wells and tanks, with the purpose of sourcing
water and also as the center for communal
activities where people from all caste and
creed mingle freely breaking the longstanding
barriers.

As per "Empire of the Soul: Ahilyabai Holkar's

Quest for Dharma" by Paul William Roberts
offers personal letters and royal decrees that
highlight her broader impact on social norms.

“As evening fell over her kingdom, Ahilyabai

watched from her palace balcony, her eyes
reflecting the lamps that lit up the streets
below — streets where children of different
castes played together, where women, once
confined to the shadows, now walked freely.
She had woven a tapestry of inclusivity that
transformed the societal norms of her time.”
For me it is an epitome of सामाजिक समरसता

(social harmony) & सामाजिक पररवततन (social

transformation)

Feminist scholars and activists particularly

highlight her role in challenging the patriarchal
norms of her time. By taking on responsibilities
typically reserved for men and excelling in
them, Ahilyabai demonstrated that women
could lead with authority and wisdom. Her
success as a ruler in a male-dominated society
challenges traditional gender roles and serves
as a powerful example of female agency and
leadership.
 Ahilyabai in the 21st Century

As we approach the 300th anniversary of her

birth, it is appropriate to remember and
celebrate her extraordinary life—a life
dedicated to the upliftment of her people, the
promotion of knowledge and culture, and the
unwavering pursuit of progress and justice.
Ahilyabai Holkar remains a timeless figure,
her story echoing through the ages as an
enduring symbol of valor, wisdom, and the
profound pursuit of knowledge. In honoring
her memory, we commit to embodying her
virtues, aspiring to a leadership that is as
compassionate as it is wise, guiding us
through our contemporary challenges with
the grace and strength she exemplified.
Ahilyabai Holkar's life and leadership offer a
timeless lesson, especially relevant to women
leaders today: the power of leading with
empathy. In a world that often values
 competitiveness and authority, Ahilyabai's
reign reminds us that understanding and
addressing the genuine needs of those we
lead can create enduring loyalty and a
supportive environment that benefits
everyone.

Inspiration for Mothers – मातृशक्ति

Ahilyabai herself was surrounded by great

maternal figures who played a pivotal role her
mother, who instilled in her a sense of justice
and compassion, and her mother-in-law, who
guided her in the art of governance and
management. Her story encourages mothers
to impart strong moral values and resilience in
their children, empowering them to lead with
kindness and integrity in whatever paths they
choose. Ahilyabai Holkar serves as a profound
inspiration for mothers, embodying the virtues
of strength, wisdom, and nurturing leadership.
The Moral for 21st Century Women

Modern female leaders can draw inspiration

from Ahilyabai’s approach by striving to be
approachable and considerate, ensuring
their decisions reflect the collective needs
of their teams or communities. This style of
leadership not only enriches the lives of others
but also brings deeper fulfilment and broader
impact to the leaders themselves.

In essence, Ahilyabai Holkar exemplifies that

true leadership is about empowering others
and that the most enduring success comes
from lifting others up. Her legacy teaches 21st-
century women that empathy and visibility are
not signs of weakness but are powerful tools
for building stronger, more cohesive societies.
This is a vital moral in today’s globalized and
interconnected world, where leadership
impacts are felt widely and deeply across
various spheres of life.

Her ability to maintain composure and

determination during times of crisis served
as a inspiration for her people and secured
the stability of her kingdom.

Her ability to encourage each member of

society to empower themselves, especially
women. This trait encourages today's
women to support each other, fostering an
environment of mutual growth and
empowerment

An Eternal Inspiration for Nowadays

Global Leaders

In the vast tapestry of historical figures

whose legacies have transcended time,
Ahilyabai Holkar stands out as an
exemplary leader whose principles and
actions continue to resonate in the modern
era. Her leadership style, marked by
ethical governance, compassionate rule,
and visionary reforms, offers a blueprint
for contemporary leaders navigating the
complexities of today’s globalized world.

The Global Relevance of Ahilyabai’s

Leadership Style

Her strategic acumen, particularly in

economic policies such as the abolition of
oppressive taxes and the implementation
of the 7/12 scheme, showcases how
leaders can effectively balance economic
growth with social welfare. In the modern
context, where economic disparity and
social inequality pose significant
challenges, Ahilyabai’s model of inclusive
governance provides a viable template for
creating policies that are both economically
beneficial and socially just.
Inspiring Modern Women in
Leadership, Politics, and Social Causes

Her leadership broke gender barriers and

laid a foundation for the concept of women
as capable leaders. For modern women,
her life is a beacon that illuminates the
possibilities of female leadership in
achieving profound societal impact.

Her actions in promoting education and

supporting the arts created pathways for
women to pursue knowledge and cultural
enrichment, highlighting the importance of
empowering women in all facets of life.
This is especially relevant today as the
global community continues to advocate
for women’s rights and gender equality.
Ahilyabai’s emphasis on education and
social welfare for women provides a
compelling narrative to inspire current and
future generations of women to lead and
influence public policy and social reforms.

Lessons from Her Governance

Applicable to Current Geopolitical
Issues

In 1766, the kingdom transitioned to

Ahalyabai’s son, his reign was short-lived
as he passed away prematurely, allowing
Ahalyabai to resume control over the
kingdom's affairs. Under her leadership,
prosperity flourished, attracting
resentment from neighbouring kingdoms.

The paramount ruler of the Empire,

Peshwa Raghoba, motivated by one of
Ahalyabai’s ministers, sought to seize the
surplus wealth of Indore. Ahalyabai
reminded him of the agreements in place,
emphasizing that the treasury's wealth
was intended for the welfare of her people
and charitable causes. The Peshwa,
angered by her defiance, threatened
military intervention. In response,
Ahalyabai issued a challenge for him to
meet her on the battlefield.

Gathering a modest force, including many

women, Ahalyabai prepared for
confrontation. She conveyed a message
to the Peshwa, “Now I will show you
how weak I am. If I lose fighting
against men I will have lost nothing.
But if you lose against women then
you will be in the soup! And
remember, that is exactly what will
happen” asserting her strength and
determination. Recognizing her resolve,
the Peshwa altered his stance, expressing
condolences for her son's demise. He
became Ahalyabai’s guest for a month,
during which he marvelled at her adept
governance.

Ahalyabai’s administration notably reduced

crime and theft by involving the
impoverished in trade and agriculture. She
employed forest tribes as guardians of
traveling merchants, rewarding them
generously for their vigilant service.

Ahilyabai Holkar’s governance provides

several key lessons that are applicable to
contemporary global challenges. Her focus
on infrastructure development, for
instance, underscores the critical role of
robust infrastructure in economic and
social development. Today, as many
countries grapple with aging
infrastructures or the lack of it, Ahilyabai’s
initiatives serve as a reminder of the need
for strategic investment in this area to
ensure comprehensive development and
sustainability.

Moreover, her commitment to social

justice and her strategic economic policies
can inform current strategies to tackle
issues such as poverty, inequality, and the
integration of ethical considerations into
economic planning. Ahilyabai’s approach to
leadership—emphasizing moral integrity,
strategic foresight, and compassionate
governance—can guide modern leaders in
fostering societies that are not only
prosperous but also equitable and just.

As we navigate the complexities of global

leadership, her principles provide a moral
compass and a strategic guide, proving
that the values of compassion, integrity,
and dedication to public welfare remain as
crucial today as they were in her time.
In addition, her approach to leadership—
balancing authority with humility and
commitment to the public good—provides
a model for making informed, fair decisions
in both personal and professional spheres.
Modern leaders can learn from her
example that true power lies in service and
that leadership, at its best, is a
stewardship, guiding and nurturing
communities towards a better future.

In a world that often values individual

achievement over collective well-being,
Ahilyabai's legacy is a reminder of the
impact one individual can have on the lives
of many through compassion, vision, and
unwavering commitment to the common
good. For women today, embodying these
qualities can lead to profound changes, not
only in their immediate environments but
also in the wider world, echoing Ahilyabai's
profound legacy of positive change and
equitable governance.

In gist these are 10 qualities a women should

inculcate in themselves:
1. Embrace Leadership
2. Prioritize Education for
empowerment for self and society
3. Stand strong for justice
4. Financial independence and literacy
for self-sufficiency and support
5. Preserving cultural heritage and
identity
6. Practicing compassion and empathy
for social upliftment
7. Balancing between personal and
professional life
8. Foster Inclusivity
9. Resiliency in adversity
10. Leave a legacy
 धमों रक्षक्तत रक्तक्षतः
About the Author

With an engineering background in

electronics and telecommunications and an
MBA specializing in finance and marketing,
Sushmita Singh stands at the forefront of
the marketing and communication
industry. As the Director of Semicom
Consultancy Services, she brings over
14 years of rich and diversified experience
to the table, underscored by a prestigious
tenure as a research fellow at IIT
Kharagpur. Their career trajectory
includes significant roles at leading
companies such as HCL Technology,
Infosys, Quinnox Inc, and Langoor Digital
Agency.

A recognized authority in global business

management, Sushmita has expertly
navigated company operations across
various international markets including the
USA, Canada, LATAM, Singapore, New
Zealand, and Europe. Her expertise is
further solidified by certifications in
corporate training and digital marketing.

Beyond her corporate achievements,

Sushmita is also the founder of the Tek-
Shakti Foundation, where they continue
to impact the tech and marketing spheres.
An author and a visionary, her work is
dedicated to advancing knowledge and
empowering girls, women & young
professionals across the globe.