DESIGN OF HOLLOW CORE SLAB (HCS) AS PER BS-8110

Project: Sport Complex Designer: FINAL

Floor : 1st Date: 45078.00

Date :
Span of HCS L = 5.00 m
Grade of Concete ƒck=ƒcu= 50.00 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Concrete Ec = 30000.00 N/mm2
Grade of Steel ƒy = 500.00 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Strand Es = 195000.00 N/mm2
Grade of prestessing Strand ƒ pu = 1860.00 N/mm2
Prestress - Force applied 70% 70.00 % ƒ pe = 1302.00 N/mm^2
Dia of Strand Ds = 12.70 N/mm^2
Number of Strand used Ns = 8.00
Number of Core Nc = 7.00
Maximum Prestressing Loss Assumed = % of * ƒ pu Loss in % 25.00 %
Total Area of Strands As = 779.93 mm2
Compressive Strength of the concrete at Transfer ƒ ci = 35.00 N/mm2
Thickness of the HCS Panel 200.00 mm
Loading :
Topping Thickness 100.00 mm
Self weight of HCS slab SW = 3.75 KN/m2
RCC Topping Topping 2.50 KN/m2
Floor finish SDL = 2.00 KN/m2
Live Load LL = 5.00 KN/m2
Total Dead Load Total DL = 8.25 KN/m2
Total Dead + Live Load Total DL+LL= 13.25 KN/m2

Section Properties :
a = ( Conc ledge Coming Out) 18.00 mm
Width b1 =Nominal Width of Panel 1197.00 mm
b2 = Reduced Width of the Panel 1187.00 mm
b4 = 1143.00 mm
b3 = Average Width 1147.00 mm
H =Total Depth of HCS 200.00 mm
h1 = Distance of the opening from top 40.00 mm
h2 = Cover from centre of strand 35.00 mm
h3 = Distance of opening from bottom 45.00 mm
Equivalent Core Area
width (0 if cir) 70.00 mm

height (or dia.) 115.00 mm

Aprox Area of opening 8050.00 mm2

Aprox MOI of the opening 8871770.83 mm4

Area of in HCS Ac = 173050.00 mm2

Area with Strands Used in HCS Ai = 177339.64 mm2

Stresses at extreme top and bottom fiber

C.G from bottom Yb = 97.63 mm

C.G from Top Yt = H - Yb Yt = 102.37 mm
Eccentricity e = Yb - h2 e = 62.63 mm
Capcity of the Strand 183.45 KN
Force Applied at Transfer-70% 128.42 KN
Force per Strand force at service 96.31 KN
Total Force in HCS Panel @ Service P = 770.51 KN
Total Force Initially Pi = 1027.34 KN
Moment M= ( On accont of the Combination of DL+LL) M = 49.56 KN-m/Unit

Moment of Inertia

Ii = 720676119.33 mm4

Section Modulus Top ( Zt = Ii/Yt ) Zt = 7040145.38 mm3

Section Modulus Bottom ( Zb = Ii/Yb ) Zb = 7381454.61 mm3

Stress in member before and after losses

A ) Initial/Transfer stress at support

Self weight & initial B ) Initial/Transfer stress at Midspan Permissibe Compressive stress = 0.50*fcu
1.00 Before Losses Prestressing Permissible Tensile stress = 0.45* sqrt(fcu)
force Pi C ) Initial/Transfer stress at Transfer Length
 D ) Final/service stress at support

Self weight , E ) Final/service stress at midspan

Dead Load , Permissibe Compressive stress = 0.33*fcu
2.00 After Losses Live Load & service Permissible Tensile stress = 0.45* sqrt(fcu)
Prestressing
force Ps F ) Final/service stress at Transfer Length

STRAND

Fpu Characterstic Strength 1860.00 Mpa

Es Modulas of elasticity 195000.00 MPa

Tension Losses
Prestressing Losses
Pi 1302.00 Mpa

Fei Avg Conc. stress at strands at Transfer 5.73 5.53 11.25 Mpa

Msw BM Due to Self Weight 20250000.00 Nmm

Fmf Tension at the time of lifting 9.49 MPa
Fav Avg Compression at strands 10.37 MPa
Li Losses 5.18 Percentage

A ) Initial/Transfer stress at support

Stress At Top Fiber
Direct Compressive stress Pi/A = Pi/A = 4.28 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to eccentricity Pi*e/Zt = Pi*e/Zt = -6.76 N/mm2
ƒ t = Pi/A - Pi*e / Zt Top Tension (-) ƒt = -2.48 N/mm2 SAFE

Stress At Bottom Fiber

Direct Compressive stress Pi/A = Pi/A = 4.28 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to eccentricity Pi*e/Zt = Pi*e/Zb = 6.45 N/mm2
ƒ b = Pi/A + Pi*e / Zt Bottom compression (+) ƒb = 10.73 N/mm2 SAFE

B ) Initial/Transfer stress at Midspan

Stress At Top Fiber
Stress at Support on Top due to transfer forces Pi/A = -2.48 N/mm2
Additional Bending Stress due to Applied load M/Zt = Top Compression(+) M/Zt = 1.99 N/mm2
ƒ t = Pi/A - Pi*e / Zt + M / Zt ƒt = -0.48 N/mm2 SAFE

Stress At Bottom Fiber

Stress at Support in Bottom due to transfer forces Pi/A = 10.73 N/mm2
Addditional Bending Stress due to Applied load M/Zb = Bottom tension(-) M/Zb = -1.90 N/mm2
ƒ b = Pi/A + Pi*e / Zt - M / Zt ƒb = 8.83 N/mm2 SAFE

C ) Initial/Transfer stress at Transfer Length

Transfer Length lp = Kt * dia / sqrt ( fci ) lp = 515.21 mm

Moment at transfer length Mtp = Mtp = 8.64 KN-m
This will createT in bottom
Stress At Top Fiber
Stress at Support on Top due to transfer forces Pi/A = -2.48 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to Transfer length M/Zt = Top Compression(+) M/Zt = 1.23 N/mm2
ƒ t = Pi/A - Pi*e / Zt + M / Zt ƒt = -1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

Stress At Bottom Fiber

Stress at Support in Bottom due to transfer forces Pi/A = 10.73 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to Transfer length M/Zb = Bottom tension(-) M/Zb = -1.17 N/mm2
ƒ b = Pi/A + Pi*e / Zt - M / Zt ƒb = 9.56 N/mm2 SAFE

D ) Final/service stress at support

Stress At Top Fiber

Direct Compressive stress Ps/A = Ps/A = 4.34 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to eccentricity Ps*e/Zt = Top Tension(-) Ps*e/Zt = -6.85 N/mm2

ƒt = -2.51 N/mm2
ƒ t = Ps/A - Ps*e / Zt SAFE

Stress At Bottom Fiber

Direct Compressive stress Ps/A = Ps/A = 4.34 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to eccentricity Ps*e/Zt = Bottom Compression(+) Ps*e/Zb = 6.54 N/mm2
ƒb = 10.88 N/mm2
ƒ b = Ps/A + Ps*e / Zt SAFE

E ) Final/service stress at midspan

Stress At Top Fiber

Final Stress at Top Support Ps/A = -2.51 N/mm2
Additional Bending Stress due to Applied load M/Zt = Top Compression(+) M/Zt = 7.04 N/mm2
ƒ t = Ps/A - Ps*e / Zt + M / Zt ƒt = 4.53 N/mm2 SAFE

Stress At Bottom Fiber

Final Stress at Bottom at Support Ps/A = 10.88 N/mm2
Additional Bending Stress due to Applied load M/Zb = Bottom tension(-) M/Zb = -6.71 N/mm2
ƒ b = Ps/A + Ps*e / Zt - M / Zt ƒb = 4.17 N/mm2 SAFE

F ) Final/service stress at Transfer Length

Transfer Length lp = Kt * dia / sqrt ( fci ) lp = 515.21 mm

Moment at transfer length Mtp = Mtp = 11.90 KN-m
Stress At Top Fiber
Final Stress at Top Support Ps/A = 3.69 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to Transfer length M/Zt = Top Compression (+) M/Zt = 1.69 N/mm2
ƒ t = Ps/A - Ps*e / Zt + M / Zt ƒt = 5.38 N/mm2 SAFE
Stress At Bottom Fiber
Final Stress at Bottom at Support Ps/A = 3.69 N/mm2
Bending Stress due to Transfer length M/Zb = Bottom tension (-) M/Zb = -1.61 N/mm2
ƒ b = Ps/A + Ps*e / Zt - M / Zt ƒb = 2.08 N/mm2 SAFE

Permissible Tensile stress = - -3.18 N/mm2

Permissible Compressive stress = + 16.50 N/mm2

Ultimate Limit State

Bending Moment Capacity Mu = 74.34 KN-m/Unit

fpu * As / ( fcu * b * d) where d = deff + topping 0.15

Design Effective prestress in tendon after all loses 976.50

fpe occurred, it should not be taken more than 0.6*fpu Mpa

from BS-8110 table 4.4 fpe / fpu = 0.53

from BS-8110 table 4.4 fpb / (0.95*fpu) = 0.92 Table 4.4
from BS-8110 table 4.4 x/d = 0.32 Table 4.4
Depth of neutral axis x= 0.32 *d
Prestressing stress in tendon after loss fpe = 976.50 N/mm2
fpb = 1625.64 N/mm2
Lever Arm Z = d - 0.45x 141.24 mm
Mresistance= z*fpb*As Mr = 179.08 KN-m/Unit
SAFE
Design for Shear - check without Topping depth

Breadth of the member / Rib b3-nc * Average core width Bw = 657.00 mm

Vact = V 1.5 (DL+LL) * (L/2-X)* width V act = 23.79 * ( 2.50 - X)

V=V act = 59.48 - 23.79 *X

Uncracked section in flexure

Vco
where
maximum design principal tensile stress.
ft =
ft = 1.70 Mpa
fcp1 = fpe * As / Ai fcp1 = 4.29 MPa
lp Transfer length lp = 515.21 mm

fcp = 0.02 *X - 0.00 X2

X is measured from the ends of unit, measured at 45 degree to the inner bearing edge

Vco = 0.67* bw*h * sqrt ( ft2 + 0.8 (fcp)*ft )

Vco = 72631.35 * sqrt ( 2.88 + 0.02 X - 0.00 X2)

Cracked section in flexure

Vcr = >= 76.65 KN 265.00

Where
Mo= 0.8*fb*Zb Mo = 76.92 KN-m per plank
vc design concrete shear stress obtained from Table 3.8 in which As is replaced by (Aps+ As )
Aps and As are the respective areas of tendons and reinforcement in the tension zone
Ast R/F 8.00 .@ 150.00 = 334.93 mm2
As+ Ast R/F 779.93 + 0.00 = 779.93 mm2
d HCS-Cover = 165.00 mm
vc = 0.84 N/mm2
fpe/fpu = 0.53 SAFE

100 As/(Bv*d) should be less than 3 0.72 SAFE

400/d should be more than 1 2.42 SAFE

M = 59.48 *(1- X/span)

Vcr = 64594.00 + 76.92 *V/M

Summery of forces and moments

X in m Vact in KN M in KN-m V/M Vco in KN Vcr in KN Vcu in KN

0.20 54.72 57.10 0.96 123.36 138.31 123.36
0.40 49.96 54.72 0.91 123.45 134.83 123.45
0.60 45.20 52.34 0.86 123.55 131.03 123.55
0.80 40.44 49.96 0.81 123.65 126.87 123.65
1.00 35.69 47.58 0.75 123.74 122.29 122.29
1.20 30.93 45.20 0.68 123.84 117.23 117.23
1.40 26.17 42.82 0.61 123.93 111.60 111.60
1.60 21.41 40.44 0.53 124.03 105.32 105.32
1.80 16.65 38.06 0.44 124.13 98.25 98.25
2.00 11.90 35.69 0.33 124.22 90.24 90.24
2.20 7.14 33.31 0.21 124.32 81.08 81.08 SAFE

SUMMARY

SPAN 5.00 M
WIDTH OF HCS 1197.00 M
GRADE OF CONCRETE 50.00 Mpa
(GRADE OF CONCRETE)
NO OF STRANDS 8.00
GRADE OF STRAND 1860.00 MPA
FORCE IN EACH STRAND 128.42 KN
% Loss due to Prestress 25.00
DEPTH OF HCS 200.00 MM

DEFLECTION OF PLANK

Due to Gravity load at erection

δ1 (5/48)*(MI2/E*Ip)
(Due to self +Topping+Construction Load, MI will be of 150 mm slab) 2.79 mm
E is for transfer which is 0.7*Fck
δ2 (5/48)*(MI2/E*Ig)
(Due to Live Load & SDL-MI will be of 250 mm slab) 0.62 mm
Ig is the plank plus topping
The E is for M50 now

Over all Gravity Deflection

δ 1+ δ2 3.41 mm

Upward Deflection due to PT

δ3 (5/48)*(MI2/E*Ip)
M = P*e 48259454.80 N-mm 48.26

δ3 5.56 mm
Net Deflection -2.14 mm
Long Term Deflection = twice of short term deflection 0 mm

Allowable defspan/250 20.00 mm SAFE