ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
WEEKLY DRONA MAGAZINE
1. Portent: चेतावनी
Definition: A sign or warning that something momentous is likely to happen in
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future.
Synonyms: Augury, Omen, Harbinger, Presage.
NS
Antonyms: Hope, Blessing, Boon, Favor.
Used in a sentence: The sudden drop in stock prices was seen as a portent of
an economic downturn.
2. Elusive: हाथ न आनेवाला BA
Definition: Difficult to find or achieve.
Synonyms: Fleeting, Evasive, Slippery, Inaccessible.
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Antonyms: Attainable, Accessible, Straightforward.
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Used in a sentence: The concept of time is elusive, slipping through our fingers
like sand.
3. Resurgence: पन
ु रुत्थान
MI
Definition: A revival or renewed increase in something.
Synonyms: Recovery, Resurrection, Rejuvenation.
Antonyms: Regression, Deterioration, Downturn.
NI
Used in a sentence: The team’s resurgence in the second half of the game
caught everyone by surprise.
4. Faltering: लड़खड़ाना
Definition: Experiencing uncertainty or lack of confidence.
Synonyms: Hesitating, Stumbling, Floundering.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Antonyms: Unwavering, Consistent, Steady.
Used in a sentence: Her voice was faltering as she delivered the emotional
speech.
5. Infringement: उल्लंघन
Definition: Breaking of a law or rule.
Synonyms: Violation, Breach, Transgression, Trespass.
Antonyms: Adherence, Compliance, Abidance, Obedience.
AL
Used in a sentence: The company faced legal action for infringement of
environmental regulations.
NS
6. Convention: नियम
Definition: A widely accepted practice or rule.
Synonyms: Norm, Protocol, Custom.
BA
Antonyms: Abandonment, Deviation, Rebellion.
Used in a sentence: She decided to wear a traditional dress to the convention.
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7. Infringement: उल्लंघन
SH
Definition: Breaking of a law or rule.
Synonyms: Violation, Breach, Transgression, Trespass.
MI
Antonyms: Adherence, Compliance, Abidance, Obedience.
Used in a sentence: The company faced legal action for infringement of
environmental regulations.
NI
8. Convention: नियम
Definition: A widely accepted practice or rule.
Synonyms: Norm, Protocol, Custom.
Antonyms: Abandonment, Deviation, Rebellion.
Used in a sentence: She decided to wear a traditional dress to the convention.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
9. Crusade: अभियान
Definition: A vigorous campaign organized for a cause.
Synonyms: Movement, Drive, initiative, Mission.
Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy, Passivity, Lethargy.
Used in a sentence: She dedicated her life to the crusade against poverty and
inequality.
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10. Expulsion: निष्कासन
Definition: The act of forcing someone to leave the a place or position.
NS
Synonyms: Eviction, Ejection, Removal, Dismissal.
Antonyms: Inclusion, Allowance, Retention.
11.
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Rogue: दष्ु ट
BA
Used in a sentence: The expulsion from the team left him feeling disappointed
and ashamed.
Definition: A person or thing that behaves unpredictably.
Synonyms: Rascal, Maverick, Miscreant.
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Antonyms: Devoted, Loyal, Trustworthy, Reputable.
Used in a sentence: Despite their efforts to maintain order, a rogue wave
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capsized their boat.
12. Buck the trend (Idiom)
Meaning: To go against the prevailing pattern.
NI
13. To get one’s act together (Idiom)
Meaning: To organize or improve one’s behaviour or performance.
14. Not in line with something (Idiom)
Meaning: Not conforming to a particular idea, standard or expectation.
15. Shoot up (Phrasal verb)
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Meaning: To increase rapidly or sharply.
16. Break off (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: To end something abruptly.
17. Impediment: बाधा
Definition: A hindrance that obstructs progress.
Synonyms: Barrier, Obstacle, Constraint, Blockage.
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Antonyms: Assistance, Facilitation, Support.
Used in a sentence: The heavy rain was an impediment to our outdoor plans.
Confidentiality: गोपनीयता
NS
18.
Definition: The practice of keeping information private or secret.
Synonyms: Privacy, Secrecy, Seclusion, Discretion.
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Antonyms: Disclosure, Revelation, Divulgence.
Used in a sentence: Confidentiality is crucial in medical settings to protect
patient privacy.
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19. Abundance: प्रचरु ता
SH
Definition: A large quantity.
Synonyms: Profusion, Plenty, Bounty, Surplus.
Antonyms: Dearth, Paucity, Scarcity, Shortage.
MI
Used in a sentence: The region is known for its abundance of fresh produce.
20. Expedition: अभियान
NI
Definition: A journey or voyage often for a specific purpose.
Synonyms: Tour, Adventure, Quest, Campaign.
Antonyms: Stagnation, Hesitation, Inactivity.
Used in a sentence: We are planning an expedition to the mountains next
weekend.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
21. Imminent: निकटस्थ
Definition: Something that is about to happen.
Synonyms: Impending, Looming, Approaching, Inevitable.
Antonyms: Delayed, Deferred, Unlikely, Postponed.
Used in a sentence: The dark clouds overhead suggested that a storm was
imminent.
22. Steering: परिचालन
AL
Definition: The action of directing the movement of something.
Synonyms: Guiding, Piloting, Navigating.
NS
Antonyms: Misguiding, Misleading, Diverting.
Used in a sentence: She was responsible for steering the ship safely through
the stormy seas.
23. Contentious: विवादास्पद
BA
Definition: Something that is likely to cause disagreement.
A
Synonyms: Debatable, Disputable, Argumentative.
Antonyms: Consensual, Harmonious, Amicable.
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Used in a sentence: The contentious issue lead to heated arguments among the
group.
Garnering: इकट्ठा करना
MI
24.
Definition: Collecting something.
Synonyms: Gathering, Amassing, Accumulating.
NI
Antonyms: Dispensing, Dispersing, Distributing.
Used in a sentence: Her hard work is garnering recognition from her peers.
25. Ace in the hole (Idiom)
Meaning: A hidden or secret advantage that can be used if needed to ensure
success.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
26. Hit the nail on the head (Idiom)
Meaning: Describe or identify something accurately.
27. Behind the times (Idiom)
Meaning: Something should have been done a while ago and emphasizes the
need for action or reform.
28. Rely on (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: To depend on or trust in something or someone for support.
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29. Flared up (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: Sudden intensification of a situation such as conflict.
NS
30. Tranches: हिस्सों
Definition: Portions or divisions of something.
BA
Synonyms: Segments, Slices, Sections, Parts, Stages.
Antonyms: Entirety, Whole, Complete, Aggregate.
Used in a sentence: The loan was divided into several tranches to
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accommodate various investor needs.
31. Retaliation: प्रतिशोध
SH
Definition: The act of responding to an action That is intended to harm
something or someone.
MI
Synonyms: Revenge, Retribution, Reprisal, Vengeance.
Antonyms: Forgiveness, Mercy, Pardon, Magnanimity.
Used in a sentence: She decide against retaliation, opting for forgiveness
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instead.
32. Morass: दलदल
Definition: A complicated or confused situation that is difficult to escape.
Synonyms: Dilemma, Mire, Tangle, Predicament.
Antonyms: Clarity, Ease, Simplicity.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Used in a sentence: She felt trapped in a morass of paperwork and deadlines.
33. Rampage: क्रोधपर्ण
ू आचरण
Definition: A violent or frenzied behavior.
Synonyms: Fury, Spree, Outburst, Riot.
Antonyms: Calm, Serenity, Stability, Tranquility.
Used in a sentence: The wild elephant went on a rampage, damaging crops and
property in the village.
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34. Hasten: जल्दी करना
Definition: To quicken the pace of something.
NS
Synonyms: Accelerate, Expedite, Speed up, Rush.
Antonyms: Delay, Slowed down, Impede, Hinder.
35.
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Clamorous: कोलाहलमय
BA
Used in a sentence: She drank her coffee quickly to hasten her morning
routine.
Definition: A situation or environment that is loud or noisy.
Synonyms: Vociferous, Raucous, Uproarious, Riotous.
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Antonyms: Hushed, Quiet, Peaceful, Silent.
Used in a sentence: The classroom was clamorous as the children played
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during recess.
36. Sway: प्रभाव
Definition: To influence someone.
NI
Synonyms: Persuade, direct, Guide, Impact.
Antonyms: Resist, Oppose, Disregard, Defy.
Used in a sentence: The charismatic leader was able to sway the crowd with his
passionate speech.
37. Dichotomy: द्विधाकरण
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Definition: A division or contrast between two things.
Synonyms: Duality, Split, Discrepancy, Binary.
Antonyms: Union, Harmony, Cohesion, Integration.
Used in a sentence: The teacher explained the dichotomy between good and
evil in literature.
38. Widening the pool (Idiom)
Meaning: Expanding the range or variety of something.
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39. Done and dusted (Idiom)
Meaning: Something is completed successfully and finalized.
NS
40. Dial down (Idiom)
Meaning: To reduce or decrease the intensity, level or extent of something.
41. Stand down (Phrasal verb) BA
Meaning: To step back in a situation or activity.
42. Rein in (Phrasal verb)
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Meaning: To control or limit something.
Bountiful: भरपरू
SH
43.
Definition: Something that is abundant.
Synonyms: Plentiful, Copious, Prolific, Lavish.
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Antonyms: Inadequate, Scarce, Insufficient, Meager.
Used in a sentence: The garden produced a bountiful crop of vegetables.
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44. Stoking: उत्तेजित करना
Definition: To encourage or intensify a feeling.
Synonyms: Fueling, Provoking, Inciting, Stimulating.
Antonyms: Dampening, Suppressing, Calming, Soothing.
Used in a sentence: The chef was stoking the flames to prepare for grilling.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
45. Prevalent: प्रचलित
Definition: Something that is widespread or common.
Synonyms: Ubiquitous, Rampant, Pervasive, Rife.
Antonyms: Sporadic, Rare, Infrequent, Unusual.
Used in a sentence: The use of social media is prevalent among teenagers in
today’s society.
46. Vulnerable: असरु क्षित
AL
Definition: Being susceptible to harm.
Synonyms: Fragile, Weak, Precarious, Endangered.
NS
Antonyms: Protected, Fortified, Resilient, Defended.
Used in a sentence: Children are particularly vulnerable to colds and flu during
the winter months.
47. Bolster: सहारा दे ना
BA
Definition: To support or strengthen something.
A
Synonyms: Reinforce, Boost, Underpin, Prop up.
Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Thwart, Impede.
SH
Used in a sentence: She used a pillow to bolster her back while reading in bed.
48. Robust: मज़बत
ू
MI
Definition: Something that is strong.
Synonyms: Vigorous, Powerful, Potent, Sturdy.
Antonyms: Fragile, Feeble, Flimsy, Debilitated.
NI
Used in a sentence: The athlete’s robust physique allowed him to excel in
various sports competitions.
49. Persistent: दृढ़
Definition: Something that continues to exist.
Synonyms: Relentless, Steadfast, Unwavering, Resolute.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Antonyms: Transient, Fickle, Fluctuating, Temporary.
Used in a sentence: Despite the setbacks, his persistent efforts eventually led
to success.
50. Tardy: सस्
ु त
Definition: Someone or something that is late or delayed.
Synonyms: Overdue, Belated, Sluggish, Behindhand.
Antonyms: Timely, Punctual, Diligent, Expedient.
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Used in a sentence: The students received a detention for being tardy to class
three times in a row.
NS
51. Embittering: अप्रिय
Definition: Something that causes bitterness or a feeling of injustice.
Synonyms: Frustrating, Vexing, Disheartening, Irritating.
BA
Antonyms: Pleasing, Gratifying, Delightful, Inspiring.
Used in a sentence: The argument was embittering for both parties involved.
Altar: मंच
A
52.
Definition: A raised structure or platform.
SH
Synonyms: Pedestal, Sanctum, Shrine.
Antonyms: Irreverent, Disrespect, Impiousness.
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Used in a sentence: She left a bouquet of flowers at the altar as a symbol of
remembrance.
53. Silver lining (Idiom)
NI
Meaning: Finding something positive in a negative situation.
54. To open a can of worms (Idiom)
Meaning: To introduce a complicated or troublesome situation.
55. Walking on eggshells (Idiom)
Meaning: A situation where people are careful and cautious in their actions or
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
words.
56. Account for (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: Explaining the significance of something.
57. Draw up (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: Articulate significance typically through communication or
expression.
58. Attrition: घिसावट
AL
Definition: The Gradual reduction of something.
Synonyms: Erosion, Depletion, Exhaustion, Diminishment.
NS
Antonyms: Augmentation, Restoration, Replenishment.
Used in a sentence: The constant attrition of the coastline by the ocean waves
is evident.
59. Insurgency: विद्रोह
BA
Definition: A violent rebellion against a government or authority.
A
Synonyms: Revolt, Uprising, Insurrection, Mutiny.
Antonyms: Compliance, Stability, Tranquility, Adherence.
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Used in a sentence: The insurgency threatened the stability of the region.
60. Sparse: कम फैला हुआ
MI
Definition: Something that is thinly scattered.
Synonyms: Limited, Inadequate, Paltry, Scant.
Antonyms: Ample, Copious, Abundant, Plentiful.
NI
Used in a sentence: The sparse vegetation in the desert struggled to survive in
the harsh conditions.
61. Discontented: असंतष्ु ट
Definition: A feeling of dissatisfaction.
Synonyms: Disgruntled, Displeased, Unsatisfied, Unhappy.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Antonyms: Pleased, Satisfied, Gratified, Complacent.
Used in a sentence: Despite his success, he remained discontented with his
life.
62. Unconventional: अपरं परागत
Definition: Something that is not based on commonly accepted standards.
Synonyms: Unique, Original, Innovative, Quirky.
Antonyms: Typical, Standard, Regular, Traditional.
AL
Used in a sentence: Her unconventional style made him stand out from the
crowd.
NS
63. Hitherto: अब तक
Definition: Something that has occurred or been the case before a specified
time.
BA
Synonyms: Up to now, Until this point, As yet, So far.
Antonyms: Henceforth, Hereafter, Later on.
Used in a sentence: Hitherto, she had never traveled outside her home country.
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64. Anachronistic: परु ाने ढं ग का
SH
Definition: Something that is outdated or no longer relevant to the current time
period.
Synonyms: Obsolete, Archaic, Antiquated, Old-fashioned.
MI
Antonyms: Contemporary, Modern, Up-to-date, Fitting.
Used in a sentence: The antique clock in the sleek, modern living room
appeared anachronistic.
NI
65. Tepid: भावशन्
ू य
Definition: Something that is lacking in enthusiasm.
Synonyms: Apathetic, Lackluster, Subdued, Mild.
Antonyms: Passionate, Zealous, Excited, Fervid.
Used in a sentence: She gave a tepid response to the proposal, showing little
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
interest.
66. Cushioned: परिरक्षित
Definition: Being protected or insulated from something unpleasant.
Synonyms: Shielded, Guarded, Secured, Buffered.
Antonyms: Unshielded, Exposed, Vulnerable.
Used in a sentence: The padded seat provided a cushioned landing for the
gymnast after her routine.
AL
67. Desertion: परित्याग
Definition: The act of abandoning something or someone.
NS
Synonyms: Renunciation, Defection, Withdrawal.
Antonyms: Perseverance, Adherence, Fidelity.
68.
A BA
Used in a sentence: The soldier faced serious consequences for his desertion
during the battle.
Death by a thousand cuts (Idiom)
Meaning: Something is weakened over time.
69. Go through the roof (Idiom)
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Meaning: A significant increase in something.
70. Go south (Idiom)
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Meaning: A decrease or decline in something.
71. Worn down (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: Being gradually weakened or exhausted through prolonged use.
NI
72. Wipe out (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: To completely eliminate or destroy something.
73. Vilest: सबसे घटिया
Definition: Extremely unpleasant.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
Synonyms: Wickedest, Loathsome, Despicable, Odious.
Antonyms: Admirable, Virtuous, Noblest, Respectable.
Used in a sentence: The vilest criminals often try to justify their actions.
74. Contention: विवाद
Definition: Heated disagreement between individuals or groups.
Synonyms: Strife, Dispute, Conflict, Discord, Clash.
AL
Antonyms: Accord, Consensus, Harmony, Unity.
Used in a sentence: Despite their contention, they managed to find a
compromise.
NS
75. Conflate: मिलाना
Definition: To combine two or more different things into one.
BA
Synonyms: Merge, Blend, Fuse, Consolidate.
Antonyms: Segregate, Isolate, Disassemble, Divide.
Used in a sentence: Let’s not conflate his opinion with factual information.
A
76. Dire: भयानक
SH
Definition: Extremely serious or urgent.
Synonyms: Grave, Serious, Acute, Grim, Critical.
Antonyms: Trivial, Insignificant, Benign, Pleasant.
MI
Used in a sentence: The situation became dire when they ran out of food.
77. Endeavour: प्रयास
NI
Definition: Concerted effort or attempt to achieve a goal.
Synonyms: Initiative, Venture, Undertaking, Enterprise.
Antonyms: Inactivity, Indolence, Neglect, Inertia.
Used in a sentence: He always approaches each task with great endeavour and
enthusiasm.
ENGLISH WITH NIMISHA BANSAL
78. Plaguing: तंग करना
Definition: To cause continual trouble to someone or something.
Synonyms: Tormenting, Pestering, Afflicting, Bothering.
Antonyms: Comforting, Soothing, Alleviating, Relieving.
Used in a sentence: Invasive species are plaguing the local ecosystem.
79. Slashed: कम करना
AL
Definition: A rapid or drastic reduction in something.
Synonyms: Decreased, Trimmed, Cutdown.
NS
Antonyms: Augmented, Enhanced, Expanded, Amplified.
Used in a sentence: The budget for the project was slashed due to financial
constraints.
80. Onset: शरु
ु आत BA
Definition: The beginning or start of something.
Synonyms: Commencement, Inception, Initiation.
A
Antonyms: End, Finish, Conclusion.
SH
Used in a sentence: The onset of winter brought heavy snowfall to the region.
81. Jump on the bandwagon (Idiom)
Meaning: To join or support something popular or successful.
MI
82. A dime a dozen (Idiom)
Meaning: Something that is very common or easy to find.
NI
83. Burning the midnight oil (Idiom)
Meaning: Working late into the night or putting in extra effort to complete a
task.
84. Tossed around (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: To be discussed or considered casually or without much seriousness.
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85. Ramp up (Phrasal verb)
Meaning: To increase or escalate something.
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NS
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