Quadratic Equations - Assignment
Quadratic Equations - Assignment
𝑝−𝑞 𝑞−𝑟
1 A real root of the equation (a) 𝑟−𝑝 , 1 (b) 𝑝−𝑞 , 1
log 4 {log 2 (√𝑥 + 8 − √𝑥)} = 0 is 𝑟−𝑝 𝑞−𝑟
(c) 𝑝−𝑞 , 1 (d) 1, 𝑝−𝑞
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 13 One root of the equation (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 +
2 The roots of the equation 7 log7 (𝑥 2 −4𝑥+5)
= 3)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 4) = 120 is
𝑥 − 1 are (a) -1 (b) 2
(a) 4,5 (b) 2, −3 (c) 1 (d) 0
(c) 2,3 (d) 3,5 14 If 9𝑥 − 4 × 3𝑥+2 + 35 = 0, then the
3 The solution set of the equation log 𝑥 2 ⋅ solution pair is
log 2𝑥 2 = log 4𝑥 2 is (a) (1,2) (b) (2,3)
1 (c) (2,4) (d) (1,3)
(a) {2−√2 , 2√2 } (b) { , 2}
2
1 15 In the equation 4𝑥+2 = 22𝑥+3 + 48, the
(c) {4 , 22 } (d) None of these value of 𝑥 will be
3
4 The solution of the equation 3log𝑎 𝑥 + (a) − 2 (b) -2
3𝑥 log𝑎 3 = 2 is given by (c) -3 (d) 1
(a) 3log2 𝑎 (b) 3−log2 𝑎 16 The roots of the equation 4𝑥 − 3.2𝑥+3 +
(c) 2log3 𝑎 (d) 2−log3 𝑎 128 = 0 are
5 If 3𝑥+1 = 6log2 3 , then 𝑥 is (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 4 and 5
(c) log 3 2(d) log 2 3 17 The root of the equation √2𝑥 − 2 +
6 2
If 2log(𝑥 + 1) − log(𝑥 − 1) = log 2, then √𝑥 − 3 = 2 is
𝑥 equals (a) 3 (b) 19
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 3,19 (d) 3, −19
(c) 2 (d) 3
18 The solution of the equation √𝑥 + 1 +
7 The real roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 5|𝑥| + √𝑥 − 1 = 0 is
4 = 0 are (a) 1 (b) -1
(a) {−1, −4} (b) {1,4} (c) 5/4 (d) None of these
(c) {−4,4} (d) None of these
8 If |𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6| = 𝑥 + 2, then the values of 𝑥 19 If 𝑥 = √6 + √6 + √6 + ⋯ . to ∞, then
are (a) 𝑥 is an irrational number
(a) −2,2, −4 (b) −2,2,4
(c) 3,2, −2 (d) 4,4,3 (b)2 < 𝑥 < 3 (c) 𝑥 = 3
1 1
(a) − 2 (b) 2 (a) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑥(4𝑎 − 𝑏) + 4𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
1 (b) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑥(4𝑎 − 𝑏) + 4𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
(c) 32 (d) 4 (c) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑥(𝑏 − 4𝑎) + 4𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
80 If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are roots of equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + (d) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑥(𝑏 − 4𝑎) + 4𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, then 𝛼 −1 + 𝛽 −1 + 𝛾 −1 = 88 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 +
(a) 𝑎/𝑐 (b) −𝑏/𝑐 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, then the equation with roots
(c) 𝑏/𝑎 (d) 𝑐/𝑎 1/𝛼, 1/𝛽 will be
81 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are roots of 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0, then (a) 𝑐𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 (b) 𝑐𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0
the value of 𝛼 3 + 𝛽 3 is (c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎 = 0
(a) 9 (b) 18 89 Let 𝛼, 𝛼 2 be the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0,
(c) -9 (d) -18 then the equation whose roots are 𝛼 31 , 𝛼 62
82 If A.M. of the roots of a quadratic equation is
is 8/5 and A.M. of their reciprocals is 8/7, (a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0
2
then the equation is (c) 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 (d) 𝑥 60 + 𝑥 30 + 1 = 0
(a) 5𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 7 = 0 90 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are roots of the equation 𝑥 2 −
(b) 7𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 5 = 0 2𝑥cos 2𝜃 + 1 = 0 then the equation with
(c) 7𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 8 = 0 roots 𝛼 𝑛/2 , 𝛽 𝑛/2 will be
(d) 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 7 = 0 (a) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑛𝑥cos 𝜃 + 1 = 0
83 The quadratic in 𝑡, such that A.M. of its (b) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑛𝑥cos 𝑛𝜃 + 1 = 0
roots is 𝐴 and G.M. is 𝐺, is (c) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥cos 𝑛𝜃 + 1 = 0
(a) 𝑡 2 − 2𝐴𝑡 + 𝐺 2 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥cos 𝑛𝜃 + 1 = 0
(b) 𝑡 2 − 2𝐴𝑡 − 𝐺 2 = 0 91 The equation whose roots are reciprocal of
(c) 𝑡 2 + 2𝐴𝑡 + 𝐺 2 = 0 the roots of the equation 3𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 17 =
(d) None of these 0 is
84 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 1 = 0, (a) 3𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 − 17 = 0
1 1
then the equation with the roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 is (b) 17𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 3 = 0
(c) 17𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 3 = 0
(a) 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 18 = 0 (d) None of these
(b) 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 9 = 0
(c) 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = 0 92 The sum of the roots of a equation is 2 and
(d) 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 = 0 sum of their cubes is 98 , then the
equation is
85 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + (a) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 15 = 0
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, then the equation whose roots (b) 𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 2 = 0
1 1
are 𝛼 + 𝛽 and 𝛽 + 𝛼 is (c) 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 15 = 0
(a) 𝑎𝑐𝑥 2 + (𝑎 + 𝑐)𝑏𝑥 + (𝑎 + 𝑐)2 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 15 = 0
(b) 𝑎𝑏𝑥 2 + (𝑎 + 𝑐)𝑏𝑥 + (𝑎 + 𝑐)2 = 0 93 Sum of roots is -1 and sum of their
(c) 𝑎𝑐𝑥 2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑐𝑥 + (𝑎 + 𝑐)2 = 0 1
reciprocals is 6, then equation is
(d) None of these
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 = 0
86 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0, (b) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 6 = 0
1 1
then the equation whose roots are 𝛼−2 , 𝛽−2 (c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0
is (d) 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 1 = 0
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 94 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the quadratic
(c) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 (d) None of these equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑐 = 0, then the
equation whose roots are 𝑏 and c is
87 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0,
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝛼𝑥 − 𝛽 = 0
then the equation whose roots are 2 +
𝛼, 2 + 𝛽 is (b) 𝑥 2 − [(𝛼 + 𝛽) + 𝛼𝛽]𝑥 − 𝛼𝛽(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 0
(a) (𝐵2 − 2𝐴𝐶)/𝐴2 (b) (2𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵2 )/𝐴2 137 If the roots of the equation 𝑙𝑥 2 + 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑛 =
(c) (𝐵2 − 4𝐴𝐶)/𝐴2 (d) (4𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵2 )/𝐴2 𝑝 𝑞
0 are in the ratio 𝑝: 𝑞 then √ + √ is equal
𝑞 𝑝
129 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 +
𝛼 𝛽 to
1 = 0 and 𝛽 , 𝛼 are roots of the equation
(a) √𝑛/𝑙 (b) √𝑙/𝑛
𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0, then 𝑝 equals (c) ±√𝑛/𝑙 (d) −√𝑙/𝑛
(a) -1 (b) 1
(c) -2 (d) None Of these 138 If the roots of the equation 12𝑥 2 − 𝑚𝑥 +
5 = 0 are in the ratio 2: 3, then 𝑚 =
130 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are real and 𝛼 2 , 𝛽 2 are the roots of
(a) 5√10 (b) 3√10
the equation 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑎2 = 0(𝑎 >
1), then 𝛽 2 = (c) 2√10 (d) None of these
1
(a) 𝑎2 (b) 1 − 𝑎2 139 If the ratio of the roots of the equation
(c) 1 − 𝑎2 (d) 1 + 𝑎2 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 be 𝑝: 𝑞, then
(a) 𝑝𝑞𝑏 2 + (𝑃 + 𝑞)2 𝑎𝑐 = 0
131 The H.M. of the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − (b) 𝑝𝑞𝑏 2 − (𝑃 + 𝑞)2 𝑎𝑐 = 0
8𝑥 + 4 = 0 is (c) 𝑝𝑞𝑎2 − (𝑃 + 𝑞)2 𝑏𝑐 = 0
(a) 1 (b) 2 (d) None of these
(c) 3 (d) None of these
𝜋 𝑝
140In a triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑅 = . If tan ( ) and
132 If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 2 2
𝑄
𝑥 √𝛼 + 𝛽 = 0, then the value of 𝛼 and 𝛽 are tan ( ) are the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 +
2
(a) 𝛼 = 1 and 𝛽 = −1 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0(𝑎 ≠ 0), then
(b) 𝛼 = 1 and 𝛽 = −2 (a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑐 (b) 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
(c) 𝛼 = 2 and 𝛽 = 1 (c) 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 𝑏 (d) 𝑏 = 𝑐
(d) 𝛼 = 2 and 𝛽 = −2
141 If the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
2
133 If 𝑝 and 𝑞 are the roots of 𝑥 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0, and 𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 are in the same ratio,
then then
(a) 𝑝 = 1 (b) 𝑝 = −2 (a) 𝑟 2 𝑐 = 𝑞𝑏 2 (b) 𝑟 2 𝑏 = 𝑞𝑐 2
(c) 𝑝 = 1 or 0 (d) 𝑝 = −2 or 0 2
(c) 𝑐 𝑟 = 𝑞 𝑏2
(d) 𝑏 2 𝑟 = 𝑞 2 𝑐
134 If roots of the equation 2𝑥 2 − (𝑎2 + 8𝑎 + 142 If one root of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0
1)𝑥 + 𝑎2 − 4𝑎 = 0 are in opposite sign, is 2 + √3, then values of 𝑝 and 𝑞 are
then (a) −4,1 (b) 4, −1
(a) 0 < 𝑎 < 4 (b) 𝑎 > 0
(c) 2, √3 (d) −2, −√3
(c) 𝑎 < 8 (d) −4 < 𝑎 < 0
143 If 1 − 𝑖 is a root of the equation 𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 +
135 Which of the following equation has 1 and
-2 as the roots 𝑏 = 0, then 𝑏 =
(a) -2 (b) -1
(a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0
(c) 1 (d) 2
(c) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 = 0
144 If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of the equation
136 If the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑥 2 − 𝑝(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑞 = 0, then the value of
are in the ratio 𝑚: 𝑛 then 𝛼 2 +2𝛼+1 𝛽 2 +2𝛽+1
𝛼 2 +2𝛼+𝑞
+ 𝛽2 +2𝛽+𝑞 is
𝑚 𝑛
(a) √ 𝑛 + √𝑚 + 1 = 0 (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 0 (d) 1
(b) √𝑚 + √𝑛 + 1 = 0
𝑚 𝑛 145 The harmonic mean of the roots of the
(c) 𝑛 + 𝑚 + 1 = 0
(d) 𝑚 + 𝑛 + 1 = 0 equation (5 + √2)𝑥 2 − (4 + √5)𝑥 + 8 +
2√5 = 0 is
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8