MATHEMATICS (EXTENDED) 0580
REVISION 7
ANGLE AND
CIRCLE
PROPERTIES
1
NOTES:
Basic Angle Properties
Angles at a point: Angles at a point on a straight line:
The sum is 360°. The sum is 180°
Angles at a point on intersecting straight Angles formed within parallel lines:
lines: Opposite/Vertical angles Alternate and Corresponding Angles
Angles in a Triangle: Angles in a Triangle/Quadrilateral:
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180° The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is
360°.
Angles in a Polygon
2
Angle Properties of Circles
Angle in a semi-circle is a right angle. Angles in the same segment are equal.
Angle at the centre of the circle is twice Angles in opposite segments are
the angle at the circumference. supplementary/cyclic quadrilaterals.
Angle between the tangent and Alternate segment theorem
radius/diameter of a circle is right angle
3
1.
The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD.
CDE is a straight line.
Find the value of x.
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
2.
ABCD is a parallelogram and BCE is a straight line. Angle DCE = 54° and angle DBC = 20°.
Find x and y.
Answer: x = …………………………………… [2]
Answer: y =…………………………………… [2]
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3. (a) A, B, C, D, E and F are points on the circumference of a circle with centre O.
AE is a diameter of the circle.
BC is parallel to AE and angle CAE = 42°.
Giving a reason for each answer, find
(i) angle BCA
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
Reason: ……………………….………………………………………… [2]
(ii) angle ACE
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
Reason: ……………………….………………………………………… [2]
(iii) angle CFE
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
Reason: ……………………….………………………………………… [2]
(ii) angle CDE
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
Reason: ……………………….………………………………………… [2]
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(b) In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle and PQ is a tangent to the circle at P.
OP = 5 cm and OQ = 12 cm.
Calculate PQ.
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
4. A seven-sided polygon has one interior angle of 90°.
The other six interior angles are all equal.
Calculate the size of one of the six equal angles.
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
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5.
A sphere, centre C, rests on horizontal ground at A and touches a vertical wall at D.
A straight plank of wood, GBW, touches the sphere at B, rests on the ground at G
and against the wall at W. The wall and the ground meet at X. Angle WGX = 42°.
(a) Find the values of a, b, c, d and e marked on the diagram.
Answer: a = …………………………………… [1]
Answer: b = …………………………………… [1]
Answer: c = …………………………………… [1]
Answer: d = …………………………………… [1]
Answer: e = …………………………………… [1]
(b) Write down one word which completes the following sentence.
‘Angle CGA is 21° because triangle GBC and GAC are ………………………’. [1]
(c) The radius of the sphere is 54 cm.
(i) Calculate the distance GA. Show all your working. [3]
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
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(ii) Show that GX = 195 cm correct to the nearest centimetre. [2]
(iii) Calculate the length of the plank GW.
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
(iv) Find the distance BW.
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
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6.
In the hexagon ABCDEF, BC is parallel to ED and DC is parallel to EF.
Angle DEF = 109° and angle EFA = 95°.
Angle FAB is equal to angle ABC.
Find the size of
(a) angle EDC
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(b) angle FAB
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
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7.
PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. The diagonals PR and QS intersect at X.
Angle SPR = 21°, angle PRS = 80° and angle PXQ = 33°.
Calculate
(a) angle PQS
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(b) angle QPR
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(c) angle PSQ
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
8. Quadrilaterals P and Q each have diagonals which are
• are unequal
• intersect at right angles.
P has two lines of symmetry. Q has one line of symmetry.
(a) What type of quadrilateral is P? What type of quadrilateral is Q? [2]
(b) In quadrilateral P, an angle between one diagonal and a side is x°.
Write down, in terms of x, the four angles of P.
[2]
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9.
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
AD is parallel to BC. The diagonals DB and AC meet at X.
Angle ACB = 62° and angle ACD = 20°.
Calculate
(a) angle DBA
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(b) angle DAB
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(c) angle DAC
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(d) angle AXB
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(e) angle CDB
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
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10.
A, B, C, D and E lie on a circle, centre O.
AOC is a diameter.
Find the value of
(a) p
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
(b) q
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
11.
The diagram shows part of a regular polygon.
Each interior angle of the polygon is 160°.
Calculate the number of sides of the polygon.
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
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12.
ABCDE is a regular pentagon.
DEF is a straight line.
Calculate
(a) angle AEF
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
(b) angle DAE
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
13.
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
The tangents at C and D meet at E.
Calculate the values p, q and r.
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
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14.
A, B, C and D lie on a circle centre O. AC is a diameter of the circle.
AD, BE and CF are parallel lines.
Angle ABE = 48° and angle ACF = 126°.
Find
(a) angle DAE
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(b) angle EBC
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(c) angle BAE
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
15. In the diagram AB is parallel to CD.
Calculate the value of a.
Answer: ………………………………………… [2]
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16.
AD is a diameter of the circle ABCDE.
Angle BAC = 22° and angle ADC = 60°.
AB and ED are parallel lines.
Find the values of w, x, y and z.
Answer: w = …………………………………… [1]
x = …………………………………… [1]
y = …………………………………… [1]
z = …………………………………… [1]
17.
The pentagon has three angles which are each 140°.
The other two interior angles are equal.
Calculate the size of one of these angles.
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
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18.
P, Q, R and S lie on a circle, centre O.
TP and TQ are tangents to the circle.
PR is a diameter and angle PSQ = 64°.
(a) Work out the values of w and x.
Answer: w = …………………………………… [1]
Answer: x = …………………………………… [1]
(b) Showing all your working, find the value of y.
Answer: y = …………………………………… [2]
19. The interior angle of a regular polygon is 8 times as large as the exterior angle.
Calculate the number of sides of the polygon.
Answer: ………………………………………… [3]
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20.
A, B, C and D lie on a circle. AC is a diameter.
FCG is a tangent to the circle at C. DE is parallel to CG.
Find the values of x, y and z.
Answer: x = …………………………………… [1]
y = …………………………………… [1]
z = …………………………………… [5]
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21.
The points A, B, C and D line on a circle centre O.
Angle AOB = 90°, angle COD = 50° and angle BCD = 123°.
The line DT is a tangent to the circle at D.
Find
(a) angle OCD
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(b) angle TDC
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(c) angle ABC
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(d) angle AOC
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
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22.
ABCDE is a pentagon.
A circle, centre O, passes through the points A, C, D and E.
Angle EAC = 36°, angle CAB = 78° and AB is parallel to DC.
(a) Find the values of x, y and z, giving a reason for each. [6]
(b) Explain why ED is not parallel to AC. [1]
(c) Find the value of angle EOC.
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(d) AB = AC.
Find the value of angle ABC.
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
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23.
P, Q, R and S lie on a circle, centre O.
Angle OPS = 42° and angle PRQ = 35°.
Calculate
(a) angle POS
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(b) angle PRS
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(c) angle SPQ
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
(d) angle PSQ
Answer: ………………………………………… [1]
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