BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 CHUYÊN

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021

THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Chuyên)
*** Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. SPEAKING (10 points)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three.
1. A. negligee B. algae C. absentee D. kedgeree
2. A. twaddle B. coxswain C. persuade D. dwindle
3. A. dreamt B. melancholy C. seance D. seamstress
4. A. Christian B. Martian C. suspicion D. suspension
5. A. sesame B. finale C. coyote D. steppe

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response or
question to complete each of the following exchanges.
6. _John: "Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different?"
_Chloe: "______”
A. I'm afraid not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Anything will do

7. _Dave: "It's my birthday today."

_Laura: “______”
A. Great! It's a wonderful day. B. Do I have to give you a present?
C. Is it? Oh, well, many happy returns. D. Oh. I'm sorry that I haven't prepared any present.

8. _Mike: "How is your project going?"

_Julie: “______”
A. I'm working with John and Sally. B. What? Is it going to finish soon?
C. Great! Couldn't be better. D. Do you really want to go?

9. _Hanna: "What are you going to major in?"

_Pete: “______”
A. I haven't decided, but I'm leaning towards biology.
B. My parents want me to become a doctor or a pharmacist.
C. My favorite subjects are Math, Physics and English.
D. I'm going to take my final exam at the end of July.

10. _Interviewer: "______”

_Candidate: "Thank you"
A. Sit yourself, OK? B. Be seated, please.
C. Seat down, will you? D. Please take a chair.

II. VOCABULARY, PREPOSITIONS & STRUCTURES (30 points)

Make the best choice.
1. Inviting both Doug and Shirley to the party is a ______ for disaster!
A. prescription B. recipe C. pill D. reason

2. She was the ______ of my troubles

A. cause B. origin C. effect D. reason

3. It was fun playing the game at first but the novelty soon ______.

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 A. wore off B. went off C. died out D. died down

4. If he carries on driving like that, he'll end ______.

A. up death B. up dead C. in living D. in his life

5. - I can't make up my mind. I don't know what to do.

- Well, why not ______ and let me know your decision tomorrow?
A. sleep it off B. sleep it out
C. sleep on it D. consult with the bed

6. When I washed his pullover, the color came out. I have ______ to take it back to the shop and complain.
A. a strong will B. a good view C. a strong mind D. a good mind

7. She can't help ______ what he was thinking

A. wonder B. but wonder C. to wonder D. in wondering

8. He was ______ to give lengthy speeches.

A. wont B. customary C. habitual D. accustomed

9. Before they go to the university, most senior high school graduates have ______ idea of what
college life is like.
A. no less B. no least C. not less D. not the least

10. Country life differs from urban life in ______ a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants
of small villages together.
A. it B. what C. which D. that

11. The thief ______ the watch into his pocket when he thought no one was looking.
A. thrusted B. slipped C. packed D. crammed

12. ______ my judgement, the plan is ill-conceived.

A. In B. To C. For D. With

13. The ______ of the pudding is in the eating!

A. taste B. proof C. quality D. pleasure

14. After months of getting ______, the detectives began to feel that they were ______ something.
A. nowhere – into B. anywhere – into
C. nowhere – onto D. anywhere – onto

15. Your son has the ______ of a fine musician.

A. beginnings B. makings C. looks D. talents

16. Reports are coming in that a flood has hit a heavily ______ area in the south of India.
A. crowded B. personalized C. people D. populated

17. More than 80 people came to the exhibition, many of ______ children had pictures on the walls.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

18. ______ I'd like to help you out, I'm afraid I just haven't got any spare money at the moment.
A. Even B. Despite C. Much as D. Try as

19. No sooner ______ everyone started to gossip about him.

A. had Mike left than B. did Mike leave when C. left Mike when D. Mike had left than

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20. In no way ______ that people will be prevented from organizing peaceful protests.
A. this law means B. means this law C. does this law mean D. this law does mean

21. Suddenly, someone shouted, 'Thief!' and the man quickly ______ on a motorbike.
A. took in B. made off C. came forward D. handed in

22. The program usually ______ on at half past eight

A. looks B. does C. turns D. come

23. There's so much technical ______ in this manual that I can't really understand it.
A. jargon B. slang C. tongue D. speech

24. As it's not out on DVD yet, we might ______ get it on video, I suppose.
A. also B. as well C. too D. and

25. When we were in Athens, I bought a ______ statuette.

A. white beautiful marble little B. marble beautiful little white
C. beautiful little marble white D. beautiful little white marble

26. Let's go to the beach. It's ______ a day to sit indoors.

A. nice enough B. too nice C. so nice D. such nice

27. Do you think you could pull a few ______ for me and get someone at the office to look at my
drawings
A. strings B. chords C. ropes D. wires

28. ______ rare artefacts were they that the museum decided to insure them.
A. So B. Such C. Too D. Very

29. I didn't get the job, but I'll just have to ______ and bear it, won't I?
A. smile B. grin C. smirk D. beam

30. My old house was a sight for ______ eyes after I'd been away for so long.
A. injured B. painful C. hurting D. sore

III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION (20 points)

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
1. The technology, developed in coal-rich Germany in the 1920s, involves partly burning coal to turn
it into a gas, then using a catalyst, usually a metal, make it a liquid.
A. coal-rich B. involves partly C. turn it into D. make it

2. Public opinion polls have consistently demonstrated the public's willingness for tradeoff economic
growth for environmental protection.
A. opinion polls B. consistently C. for D. environmental

3. Education should emphasize our interdependence with peoples, with other species, and with the
planet as a whole.
A. should B. our C. with D. as a whole

4. The minimum wage bill provides for a gradual reduction of the minimum wage from $5.15 an hour
to $7.25 an hour over two years.
A. bill B. reduction C. minimum wage D. over two years

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5. In 2004, a team led by the government environment ministry say that chemicals from the factory
had contaminated sediment in the bay and entered the food chain.
A. led by B. say that chemicals
C. contaminated sediment D. entered

6. Since infection can cause both fever as well as pain, it is a good idea to check a patient's
temperature.
A. can cause B. as well as C. to check D. a patient’s

7. The volume four of our encyclopedia set has been missing for two months.
A. The volume B. as well as C. has been missing D. for

8. The Gray Wolf, a species reintroduced into their native habitat in Yellowstone National Park, has
begun to breed naturally there.
A. reintroduced B. their native habitat C. has begun D. naturally

9. The organizers of the charity were more than surprised at how many people lined up to receive
the clothes donating by the outgoing mayor.
A. more than surprised B. how many C. donating D. the outgoing

10. Tea did not become popular in Europe until the mid-17th century when it has been first imported to
England and Holland.
A. did not become B. it C. has been D. first

IV. READING COMPREHENSION (20 points)

Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions.
HOW TO RAISE A BRIGHT CHILD
Teachers and other specialists in early childhood education recognize that children develop at
different rates. Given anything that resembles a well-rounded life - with adults and other children to
listen to talk to, to do things with, their minds will acquire naturally all the skills required for further
learning.
Take reading as an example. The two strongest predictors of whether children will learn to read
easily and well at school are whether they have learned the names and the sounds of the letters of the
alphabet before they start school. That may seem to imply that letter names and sounds should be
deliberately taught to young children, because these skills will not happen 'naturally'.
But in all the research programs where they have done just that - instructed children rehearsed
the names and sounds over and over, the results are disappointing. The widely accepted explanation is
that knowledge of the alphabet, for it to work in helping one to read, has to be deeply embedded in the
child's mind. That comes from years of exposure and familiarity with letters, from being read to, from
playing with magnetic letters, drawing, and fiddling with computers.
So parents can do some things to help, although many do these things spontaneously. Instead of
reading a story straight through, the reader should pause every so often and ask questions - but not
questions which can be answered by a yes or no. Extend their answers, suggest alternative possibilities,
and pose progressively more challenging questions.
And with arithmetic, do not explicitly sit down and teach children about numbers, but all through
those early years count when walking up steps. Recite nursery rhymes. Talk to children. Say this is a red
apple, that is a green one, please get three eggs out of the fridge for me.
The technical term in vogue for this subtle structuring of children's early learning is 'scaffolding”.
Based on recent extensions of the work of the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, the idea is that there
are things a child may be almost ready to do. Anna, for example, cannot tie a shoelace by herself, but if
an adult or a competent child form one of the loops for her, she will soon learn to do the rest. Applying

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this concept to other children, one wonderful teacher has her children keep lists of “Words I Can Almost
Spell”.
While this has all the hallmarks of common sense, it represents a significant change of emphasis
from the ideas of Piaget, which have dominated the theory of early childhood learning. The child in
Piaget's theory looks, more than anything, like a little scientist - exploring the environment, observing,
experimenting, thinking, and slowly coming to his or her conclusions about how the world works. The
image is of a rather solitary pursuit with all the real action in the child's head.
The Vygotsky model reintroduces all the people who also inhabit the child's world - parents,
caregivers, relatives, siblings, and all those other children at play or school. They are not simply noise,
clattering in the background while the child's developing mind struggles on its own. The cognitive
development of the child, that is, the learning of colors or numbers or letters, depends on learning how
to interact socially, how to learn from the people (as well as the things) in the environment.
What is important is that the child develops the range of social skills - being able to express a
preference, knowing how to take turns, being able to stand up for themselves, being able to get into a
group, being able to make decisions, being able to share, and having confidence to go off on their own.
These all require careful nurturing. No one is telling parents not to think about their children's
development. It is just that it is more important to think about a child's desire to chat and the importance
of social behavior and play activity than the actually more trivial markers of intellectual achievement
such as being the first kid in the group to cut out a circle that looks like a circle.
1. During early childhood, children ______.
A. like to talk to other children B. develop at different rates
C. are keen to learn new things D. find it hard to acquire new skills
2. Children will generally learn to read easily and well at school if ______.
A. they have often talked with other children and adults
B. they have good teachers
C. they have learned their skill naturally
D. they have learned the alphabet well.
3. Research programs studying how children learn have ______.
A. tried exposing children to reading, drawing, and computers
B. proved that children learn best at school
C. had poor results
D. had good results
4. If parents wish to help their children learn, they should ______.
A. rely on their children's spontaneous ability to learn
B. ask basic questions about stories they have read to their children
C. offer alternative possible endings to stories
D. ask increasingly difficult questions
5. ‘Scaffolding' is
A. a theory created by Lev Vygotsky
B. helping children with simple tasks, like tying shoelaces
C. helping children with tasks that they cannot quite complete on their own
D. helping children improve their spelling
6. The theories of Piaget ______.
A. have significant emphasis on the theory of childhood learning
B. are based on the work of Lev Vygotsky

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 C. call for the study of the environment
D. are no longer as popular as they once were
7. In Piaget's model of child development, ______.
A. the child learns to spell new words B. the child explores on his or her own
C. parents play a key role D. the child needs guidance from teachers
8. In the Vygotsky's model, ______.
A. the people who inhabit the child's world are part of the background
B. old friends are reintroduced to the child
C. parents and surrounding people are seen as a key part of the child's development
D. the child's mind struggles on its own
9. The ability of a child to learn depends on ______.
A. learning from his or her surroundings B. learning about colors, numbers, and letters
C. being sent to school when young D. knowing how to take turns
10. When considering their children's development, parents should ______.
A. set them tests of intellectual achievement B. focus on social behavior and play
C. not to be too concerned D. teach them to cut out a circle

V. GUIDED CLOZE TEST (20 points)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 10.
NATURE'S CLOCKS
Our biological clocks govern almost every aspect of our lives. Our sensitivity to stimuli (1)______
over the course of the day, and our ability to perform certain functions is subject to fluctuations.
Consequently, there is an) (2)______ time for tasks such as making decisions: around the middle of the
day. Anything that (3)______ physical co-ordination, on the other hand, is best attempted in the early
evening. What is more, there is a dramatic drop in performance if these activities are carried out at other
times. The risk of accident in a factory, for example, is 20% higher during the night (4)______.
Primitive humans lived their lives in tune with the daily cycle of light and dark. Today we are
(5)______ convinced that we can impose schedules on our lives at will. Sooner or later, however, we pay
a (6)______ for ignoring our natural rhythms. A good example is jet lag, caused when we confuse our
body's biological clocks by (7)______ several time zones. People suffering from jet lag can take several
days to adjust to new time zones, and have a reduced ability to make decisions, which is a worrying
thought, as serious (8)______ of judgement can be made. And this may be just the (9)______ of the
iceberg. An increasing (10)______ of people suffer from seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a form of
depression that can be triggered by living in artificial conditions. SAD can be serious, and sufferers may
even need to take antidepressant drugs.
1. A. modifies B. ranges C. varies D. wavers
2. A. peak B. summit C. maximum D. optimum
3. A. requests B. demands C. dictates D. stipulates
4. A. labor B. work C. duty D. shift
5. A. powerfully B. firmly C. steadily D. highly
6. A. price B. fine C. fee D. cost
7. A. landing B. penetrating C. crossing D. traveling
8. A. errors B. mistakes C. inaccuracies D. fallacies
9. A. peak B. pinnacle C. top D. tip
10. A. amount B. quantity C. number D. proportion

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B. WRITTEN TEST:
I. WORD FORMS (20 points)
Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. After a turbulent first few months, he finally feels comfortable in his new _______. ROUND
2. Multiple _______ were situated in strategic locations along the terraces,
SUN
capturing the sun's light as it made its daily path.
3. Literature and extra-curricular activities such as drama and singing are _______
CORPUS
in their school curricula.
4. The piano _______ has brought him recognition as one of the major jazz
ART
innovators of this century.
5. Writers do not predict the future but use writing as a cognitive ancillary in the
MYSTERY
_______ of the present.
6. This state-of-the-art facility is so _______ it is unbelievably superior to any
FUTURE
facility in the world.
7. Blogging had become a way of leading a kind of surrogate social life with
MIND
_______ people.
8. As violence of any kind is legalized, the society becomes _______ resulting in an
SENSE
increase in violence and crime.
9. Students and faculty have the opportunity to _______ change in our society by
EFFECT
presenting their views and research to the world.
10. It _______ him that people cause so much mindless damage and say untruths
FURY
about him.

II. OPEN CLOZE TEST (30 points)

Complete the passage below by writing ONE word in each gap.
NATURE'S CLOCKS
(1)_______ cover as normal shoppers, Sue Davies, Principal Policy Adviser for Food Issues, and
her team at the Consumers' Association, trawl the supermarkets and independent retailers, tracking
(2)_______ enticing packaging that is designed to mislead, and gathering samples (3)_______ will
provide evidence with which to name and shame the culprits.
There (4)_______ the creamy chicken and sweetcorn pasta which contained only 2 per cent dried
chicken and 1 per cent sweetcorn, or the maple syrup creams which contained (5)_______ maple syrup.
'People now consume more (6)_______ food than ever before, so we have become more reliant on
manufacturers to provide us with information about it. Yet this is frequently distorted, through the
(7)_______ of logos, pictures, claims and labelling, which suggest a product is something that it is
(8)_______. Some companies will change their labels within a couple of hours of our writing to them, or
publishing what we have found,' says Davies." (9)_______ don't acknowledge the problem at all, but in
(10)_______ case we are able to give ammunition to the trading Standards officers who may be able to
take (11)_______.
Currently the team is homing in on misleading health claims such as "good for the heart', 'can boost
your immune system' or 'help support your body's (12)_______ defenses'. These may be within the letter
of the law but flout its spirit. For example, the claim that a product is (13)_______ to 90 per cent fat-free
is misleading, (14)_______ that strict guidelines state it should have no more than 3 percent fat to qualify
as a “low-fat' product. These are the areas that make Davies' (15)_______ boil.

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III. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (30 points)
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. Use NO MORE THAN SEVEN WORDS,
including the word given in brackets.
1. Tom hates parties, so don't try to persuade him to go. [worth]
→ It ______________________________________ going to parties because he hates them.
2. "It's not a good idea to call Leo just yet," Valerie told me. [against]
→ Valerie __________________________________________________________ while.
3. "Why didn't I ask Linda for her phone number?" thought Sam. [only]
→ “_________________________________________ for her phone number!" thought Sam.
4. "I don't mind you staying out late, but your father does," Robbie's mother told him. [rather]
→ It’s ________________________________ you staying out late," Robbie's mother told him.
5. The town council have decided not to delay building a wall round the park. [ahead]
→ . The town council have made _______________________ building of a wall round the park.
6. It is highly likely that this novel will win the book prize. [chance]
→ This novel _________________________________________________ the book prize.
7. There is no doubt that Lucy will agree with the president's point of view. [saying]
→ It _________________________________________ in with the president's point of view.
8. The manager will not be satisfied unless you apologize immediately. [less]
→ Nothing ____________________________________________________ the manager.
9. The supermarket may be forced to close if demand doesn't increase. [facing]
→ The supermarket __________________________________________ demand increases.
10. Women outnumber men by two to one on the ballet course. [twice]
→ There _____________________________________________ men on the ballet course.

IV. WRITING A PARAGRAPH (20 points)

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes to all sectors, including education and
training. In about 100 words, write a paragraph on three advantages of e-learning methods amid
COVID-19.

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

THE END OF THE TEST

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