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02.JR Maths-1b Vsaq Questions

This document contains multiple choice questions from mathematics on topics including straight lines, 3D coordinate systems, planes, limits and continuity, differentiation, errors and approximations, and mean value theorems. There are short answer questions worth 2 marks and longer answer questions worth 7 marks. The document provides practice problems and questions for students.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
194 views12 pages

02.JR Maths-1b Vsaq Questions

This document contains multiple choice questions from mathematics on topics including straight lines, 3D coordinate systems, planes, limits and continuity, differentiation, errors and approximations, and mean value theorems. There are short answer questions worth 2 marks and longer answer questions worth 7 marks. The document provides practice problems and questions for students.

Uploaded by

seeralakshmi825
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS,INDIA.

MATHS -1B

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2+2 = 4 MARKS)


STRAIGHT LINE
***01.Find the value of “x” if the slope of the line passing through (2, 5) and (x, 3) is 2.
***02. Find the value of “y” if the line joining the points (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line
Joining the points  1, 4  and (0, 6).
***03. Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (2, 3) and making non zero
Intercepts on the axis of co-ordinates whose sum is zero.


***04. Find the Equation of the line containing the points at12 , 2 at1   
and at22 , 2 at2 .

***05. Find the Equation to the line parallel to the line 2x+3y+7=0 and passing through (5, 4).
*** 06. If the Area of triangle formed by the straight lines x = 0 ; y =0 ; and 3x+4y=a, (a>0)
Is 6. Find the value of “a”.
***07. Find the conditions for the points (a, 0) (h, k) and (0, b) when ab  0 to be collinear.
***08.Find the equation of straight line passing through  4, 5  and cutting of equal non-zero
intercepts on the coordinate axis.
**09. Transform the Equation x  y  1  0 in to normal form.
***10. Find the distance between parallel straight lines 3 x  4 y  3  0 and 6 x  8 y  1  0 .
***11. Find the distance between the parallel lines 5 x  3 y  4  0 and 10 x  6 y  9  0 .
**12. Find the value of “P” if the lines x  p  0, y  2  0 and 3 x  2 y  5  0 are concurrent.
**13. Find the value “K” if the straight lines 6 x  10 y  3  0 and kx  5 y  18  0 are parallel.
**14. Find the value of “P” if the straight lines 3 x  7 y  1  0 and 7 x  py  3  0 are
mutually perpendiculars.

3– D COORDINATE SYSTEM (2 MARKS)


***01. Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘c’ of ABC if its centurial is origin and the vertices
A,B one 1,1,1 and  2, 4,1 respectively.
***02. If  3, 2, 1 4,1,1 6, 2,5  one ‘3’ vertices and  4, 2, 2  in the centurial of a tetrahedron.
Find the 4th vertex of the tetrahedron .
***03. Find the Fourth vertex of the parallelogram when contractive vertices are  2, 4, 1
 3, 6, 1 and  4,5,1 .
***04. Find the ratio in which YZ-plane divides the line joining A  2, 4,5  B  3,5, 4  . Also find
the point of intonation.
**05. If the distance between the points  5, 1, 7  and  x,5,1 in 9 units. Find the value of x .

Sri Chaitanya Page 1 Hyderabad


**06. Find the ratio in which the XZ-plane divides the line joining A  2,3, 4  and B 1, 2,3 .

PLANE (2 MARKS)
***01. Find the angle between the planes 2 x  4  2  6 and x  4  2 z  7 .
***02. Find the angle between the planes x  2 y  2 z  5  0 and 3 x  3 y  2 z  8  0 .
03. Find a trial of d.c’s of the normal to the plane x  2 y  2 z  4  0 .
***04. Find the equation of the plane which moles intercepts 1,2,4 as the x, y , z -axes
respectively.
***05. Reduce the equation x  2 y  3 z  6  0 of the plane to the normal form.
***06. Write the equation of the plane 4 x  4 y  2 z  5  0 in the intercept form.
***07. Find the intercepts of the plane 4 x  3 y  2 z  2  0 on the coordinate axes.

LIMITS AND CONTINUITY(2+2 = 4 MARKS)


x2
***01. Show that Lt  1 .
x  2 x2

2 x 
*** 02.Show that Lt   x  1  3 .
x  0  x 
*03. Compute Lt  x  x  and Lt  x   x  .
x  2 x  2

ax 1
***04. Compute Lt  a  0, b  0, b  1 .
x 0 bx 1
e3 x  1
*** 05.Compute Lt .
x 0 x
cos x
**06.Compute Lt .
  
x
2 x 
 2
e x  e3
*** 07.Compute Lt .
x 3 x3
3x  1
**08. Lt .
x0 1 x 1
8 x  3x
*** 09. Lt .
x 3 x  2 x

**10.  1 4 .
Lt  x2 2 
x2  x 4

***11. Lt
x
 x 1  x . 

Sri Chaitanya Page 2 Hyderabad


 sin 2 x
***12. Is f defined by f  x    if x  0 Continuous at 0 ?
x
 1 if x0

 2
***13. If ‘f’ given by f  x   k x  k if x  1 . Is a continuous function on r. then find the
 2 if x 1
values of K.
DIFFERENTIATION (2+2 = 4 MARKS)
ax  b
**01.Find the derivative of
cx  d
3
***02. If f  x   7 x  3 x then find f 1  x 
100

**03. If f  x   x3  6 x 2  12 x  13  find f 1  x  .

**04. If f  x   1  x  x 2  .....  x100 the find f 1 1

05. Find the derivative of x 2 2 x log x .


dy
***06.If y  sec tan x find
dx
dy
*07. If y  sin 1 x find
dx
***08. If f  x   log  sec x  tan x  find f 1  x 
dy
**09. If y  log  sin  log x   , find
dx
2 dy

***10. If y  cot 1 x3  , find
dx
***11. Find the derivative of y  Tan  1  2 x  .
2
1 x 


***12. Find the derivative of sin 1 3x  4 x3 . 
***13. Find the derivative of cos 1  4 x3  3 x  .

 2x 
***14. Find the derivative of sin 1  .
 1  x2 
*** 15.If y  a e nx  b e  nx then prove that y11  n 2 y .

***16. If y  axn 1  bx  n then show that x 2 y11  n  n  1 y .

***17. If y  sec  1  1  find dy .


2  dx
 2x 1 
2
**18. Find the derivative of the function f  x   a x e x

Sri Chaitanya Page 3 Hyderabad


ERRORS APPROXIMATIONS (2 MARKS)
***01. Find y and dy for y  x 2  3 x  6, x  10, x  0.01

**02. Find y and dy for y  e x  x, x  5, x  0.002


1
**03. Find y and dy for y  , x  8, x  0.02
x2
**04. Find y and dy for y  cos x, x  60, x  1

***05.Find the approximate value of 82


***06.Find the approximate value of 3 999

***07.If the increase in the side of a square is 4% then find the approximate percentage of
increase in the area of the square.
MEAN VALUE THEOREMS (2 MARKS)
**01. Define Rolle’s mean value theorem.
**02. Define Lagrange’s mean value theorem.
**03. Let f  x    x  1 x  2  x  3 prove that there is more than are ‘c’ in (1, 3) such that
f 1 c  0 .

***04.Verify Rolle’s theorem for f  x   x 2  1 in  1, 1 .

***05.Verify Rolle’s theorem for f  x   x 2  4 in  3, 3 .

06. Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for f  x   x 3  2 x 2 in  2, 5 .


f b  f a 11 13
**07. Find ‘c’ So that f 1  c   in f  x   x 2  3 x  1 , when a  , b .
ba 7 7
f b  f a
**08.Find ‘c’ so that f 1  c   in f  x   e x , when a = 0, b = 1.
ba
09. Find the intervals on which the function f  x   x3  5 x 2  8 x  1 is a strictly increasing
function.

Sri Chaitanya Page 4 Hyderabad


SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS,INDIA.
MATHS-IB IMP QUESTIONS

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS


STRAIGHT LINES (7 MARKS)
01. If Q  h, k  is the foot of the perpendicular from P  x1, y1  on the straight line
ax  by  c  0 , then prove that (h  x1 ) : a  ( k  y1) : b  ( ax1  by1  c) : ( a 2  b 2 ) . Find
the foot of the perpendicular from  1,3 on the straight line 5 x  y  18  0 .
02. If Q  h, k  is the image of the point P  x1, y1  w.r to the straight line ax  by  c  0 , then
prove that (h  x1 ) : a  ( k  y1) : b  2(ax1  by1  c ) : ( a 2  b 2 ) . Find the image of 1, 2 
w.r to the straight line 2 x  3 y  5  0 .
03. Find the circum center of the triangle whose vertices are
(i)  2,3 2, 1 and  4, 0  (ii) 1,3 0, 2  and  3,1 (iii) (1,3), ( 3,5), (5, 1)
04. Find the circum center of the triangle whose sides are
(i) 3 x  y  5  0 , x  2 y  4  0 , 5 x  3 y  1  0
(ii) x  y  2  0 , 5 x  y  2  0, x  2 y  5  0
05. Find the orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are
(i)  5, 7  , 13, 2  ,  5, 6  (ii)  2, 1 ,  6, 1 ,  2,5  iii) (5, 2),(1, 2),(1, 4)
06. Find the orthocenter of the triangle whose sides are
(ii) x  2 y  0 , 4 x  3 y  5  0 , 3 x  y  0
07. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
x sec   y cos ec  a and x cos   y sin   a cos 2 , prove that 4 p 2  q 2  a 2 .
08. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point of intersection of the
lines 3 x  2 y  4  0, 2 x  5 y  1 and whose distance from the point  2, 1 is 2 .
EXTRA QUESTIONS
11. The base of an equilateral triangle is x  y  2  0 and the opposite vertex is  2, 1 . Find
the equations of remaining sides
12. A variable straight line drawn through the point of intersection of the straight lines
x y x y
  1 and   1 meets the co-ordinate axes at A and B . Show that the locus of
a b b a
the mid point of AB is 2  a  b  xy  ab  x  y  .
PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES (7+7=14 MARKS)
01. Let the equation ax2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of straight lines. Then show that
the angle  between the lines is given by cos   ab .
2 2
a  b   4h

Sri Chaitanya Page 5 Hyderabad


02. Show that product of the perpendicular distances from  ,   to the pair of lines
2 2
ax2  2hxy  by 2  0 is a  2 h   b  .
2
a  b  4h2

03. If the equation ax2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of intersecting lines then show that
the combined equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between these lines is
h  x 2  y 2    a  b  xy .

04. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax2  2hxy  by 2  0 and
lx  my  n  0 is n 2 h   a b .
a m 2  2 h lm  b l 2

05. If the equation S  ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represents a pair of parallel


straight lines, then prove that (i) h 2  ab, (ii ) af 2  bg 2 and (iii) The distance between
the parallel lines  2 g 2  ac  2 f 2  b c .
a a  b  b a  b 

06. Show that the following pair of straight lines forms a square
(i) 6 x 2  5 xy  6 y 2  0 and 6 x 2  5 xy  6 y 2  x  5 y  1  0
(ii) 3 x 2  8 xy  3 y 2  0 and 3 x 2  8 xy  3 y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0,
07. Show that the equation 2x2  13xy  7 y2  x  23 y  6  0 represents a pair of straight lines.
Also find the angle between them and the coordinates of the point of intersection of the
lines.
08. If the second degree equation S  ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 in the two variables
x and y represents a pair of straight lines, then prove that
(a) abc  2 fgh  af 2  bg 2  ch2  0 and (b) h2  ab, g 2  ac and f 2  bc
09. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  2 x  y  1  0 and the line x  2 y  k are mutually perpendicular.
10. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
curve x 2  2 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  5 and the line 3 x  y  1  0
11. Show that lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x2  xy  y2  3x  3y  2  0 and the straight lines x  y  2  0 are mutually perpendicular.
12. Find the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
7x2  4xy 8y2  2x  4y 8  0 with the straight line 3x  y  2 and also the angle between
them.
13. Find the condition for the chord lx  my  1 of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 to subtend a right
angle at the origin
14. Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle
x 2  y 2  a 2 and the line lx  my  1 to coincide.
15. Write down the equation of pair of straight lines joining the origin to the points of
intersection of the line 6 x  y  8  0 with the pair of straight lines
3 x 2  4 xy  4 y 2  11x  2 y  6  0 show that lines so obtained make equal angles with the
coordinate axes.

Sri Chaitanya Page 6 Hyderabad


D.C’s & D.R’s 7 MARKS
01. Find the angle between two diagonals of the cube.
02. If a ray makes angles  ,  , r ,  with the four diagonals of the cube, find
cos 2   cos2   cos2 r  cos2 
03. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations
l  m  n  0 and l 2  m 2  n 2  0 .
04. Show that the lines whose direction cosines are given by l  m  n  0 and
2mn  3nl  5lm  0 are perpendicular to each other.
05. Find the angle between the two lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
3l  m  5n  0 and 6mn  2nl  5lm  0 .
06. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations
l  5m  3n  0 and 7l 2  5m 2  3n 2  0 .
07. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations
l  m  n  0 and mn  2nl  2lm  0 .
08. The vertices of a triangle are A1,4,2 B  2,1,2 C,  2,3, 4 then find A, B, C
DIFFERENTIATION (7 MARKS)
01. If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a  x  y  then dy

1 y2 .
dx 1 x 2

02. If then dy
y  x a2  x2  a2.log x  a2  x2   2 a2  x2 .
  dx

 3   4 x  x3  dy 1
03. If y  T an  1  2 x   Tan  1  3 x  x   Tan  1   then  2
[May-2007]
2
1 x   2   2 4  dx 1  x
 1  3x   1  6 x  x 
04. If  1  x2  1  x2  for 0  x  1 , find dy .
y  T an  1  
dx
 1  x2  1  x 2 

cos x dy
05. If y  xTanx   sin x  , find
dx
log x
06. Find the derivative of  sin x   xsin x
07. If x y  y x  a b then dy  yx y 1  y x . log x 
  y
dx x 1 
 x . log x  x . y 

**08. Find the derivative of (sin x)log x  xsin x


09. If f  x   sin 1
x and g  x   Tan 1 x then prove that f 1  x   g1  x  (   x   ) .
  x

TANGENT AND NORMAL (7 MARKS)


01. Show the tangent at P  x1, y1  on the curve x  y  a is xx11/2  y. y11/2  a1/2
02. If the tangent at any point on the curve x 2/3  y 2/3  a 2/3 intersects the co-ordinate axes
in A and B then show that the length AB is constant.
Sri Chaitanya Page 7 Hyderabad
03. If the tangent at any point P on the curve x m . y n  a m  n (mn  0) meets the co-ordinate
axes in A and B. Show that AP:BP is a constant.
04. Show that the curves y 2  4  x  1 , y 2  36  9  x  intersect orthogonally.
05. Find the angle between the following curves.
xy  2, x2  4 y  0
06. Find the angle between the following curves.
ii) y 2  4 x, x2  y 2  5 iii) x 2  3 y  3, x 2  y 2  25  0
iv) y 2  8 x, 4 x 2  y 2  32 v) 2 y 2  9 x  0, 3x 2  4 y  0 [in 4th quadrant ]
vi) x  y  2  0, x 2  y 2  10 y  0
07. Show that the curves 6 x 2  5 x  2 y  0 and 4 x 2  8 y 2  3 touch each other at  1 1 .
 , 
2 2

08. Find the lengths of subtangents and subnormal at a point t on the curve
x  a  cos t  t sin t  , y  a  sin t  t cos t  .

MAXIMA AND MINIMA (7 MARKS)


01. Find two positive integers x and y such that x  y  60 and xy 3 is maximum.
02. From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30 cm  80 cm , four equal squares of side x cm
are removed at the corners, and the sides are then turned up so as to form a open
rectangular box. Find the value of x, so that the volume of the box is the greatest.
03. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter of
the window be 20 ft, find the maximum area.
04. If the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius r is
maximum, show that the height of the cylinder is 2 r .
05. A wire of length  is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a
square and a circle. What are lengths of the pieces of the wire respectively so that the
sum of areas is least.
06. Find the maximum area of the rectangle that can be formed with fixed perimeter 20.
EXTRA QUESTION
07. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of the greatest curved surface area
which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
LOCUS (4 MARKS)
01. Find the locus of a point P if the join of the points  2,3  and  1,5  subtends a right
angle at P .
02. (i) The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are  0,6  and  6, 0  . Find the
equation of the locus of its third vertex.
(ii) Find the locus of the third vertex of a right angled triangle, the ends of whose
hypotenuse are (4,0) and (0,4).
03. (i) Find the equation of the locus of P, if the ratio of the distances from P to
A  5, 4  and B  7,6  is 2 : 3 .

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(ii) If the distance from P to the points (2, 3) and (2, -3) are in the ratio 2:3, then find the
equation of the locus of P.
04. A1,2 , B  2, 3 and C  2,3 are three points. A point P moves such that

PA2  PB2  2PC 2 . Show that the equation to the locus of P is 7x  7 y  4  0 .


05. (i) A  2,3 , B  3, 4  are two given points. Find the equation of locus of P so that the area
of PAB is 8.5 sq units.
(ii) A 5,3 and B  3, 2 are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the
area of triangle PAB is 9.
06. Find the equation of locus of P , if A  2,3 , B  2, 3 and PA  PB  8 .
07. Find the equation of locus of P, if A   4,0  , B   4,0  and PA  PB  4 .
TRANSFORMATION OF AXES (4 MARKS)

01. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
6
x 2  2 3 xy  y 2  2a 2 .

02. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
4
3 x 2  10 xy  3 y 2  9
03. When the axes are rotated through an angle  , find the transformed equation of
x cos   y sin   p
04. When the axes are rotated through an angle 45 , the transformed equation of a curve is
17 X 2  16 XY  17Y 2  225 . Find the original equation of the curve.
05. (i) When the origin is translated to the point  2,3  ,the transfo4rmed equation of a curve

is X 2  3 XY  2Y 2  17 X  7Y  11  0 . Find the original equation of the curve.


06. Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of 1 Tan  1  2 h  so as to remove
2 ab

the xy terms from the equation ax2  2hxy  by2  0 if a  b and through an angle if a  b .
4
07. (i) Find the angle through which the axes are to be rotated so as to remove the xy term in
the equation x 2  4 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  6  0 .
(ii) Find the point to which the origin is to be shifted so as to remove the first degree
terms in the equation 4 x 2  9 y 2  8 x  36 y  4  0 .
STRAIGHT LINES (4 MARKS)
01. (i)Find the equation of the straight line passing through  4,5  and cutting off equal and
non zero intercepts on the co-ordinate axes.
02. (i)Find the equation of the line passing through  2, 4  and making non –zero intercepts
whose sum is zero.
03. Transform the following equations into a) Slope – intercept form b) Intercept form and
c) Normal form.
i) 3x  y  4 ii) 3x  y  10  0 iii) x  y  2  0 iv) 3 x  4 y  12  0
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04. Transform the equation x y into normal form when a>0 and b>0. If the
 1
a b
perpendicular distance of the straight line form the origin is P, deduce that
1 1 1 .
 
P2 a2 b2
05. Find the value of P, if the following lines are concurrent.
i) 3 x  4 y  5, 2 x  3 y  4, px  4 y  6
ii) x  p  0, y  2  0, 3 x  2 y  5  0 .
iii) 4 x  3 y  7  0, 2 x  py  2  0, 6 x  5 y  1  0
06. (i)Find the value of K, if the lines 2 x  3 y  K  0 , 3 x  4 y  13  0 and 8 x  11y  33  0
are concurrent.
(ii)Show that the lines 2 x  y  3  0, 3 x  2 y  2  0 and 2 x  3 y  23  0 are concurrent
and find the point of concurrency.
07. (i)If the straight lines ax  by  c  0, bx  cy  a  0 and cx  ay  b  0 are concurrent,
then prove that a3  b3  c 3  3abc .
08. A triangle of area 24 sq units is formed by a straight line and the co-ordinate axes in the
first quadrant .Find the equation of the straight line if it passes through  3, 4  .
09. (i)Find the point on the line 3x  y  4  0 which is equidistant from the points  5, 6
and  3,2 .
(ii)Find the points on the line 3 x  4 y  1  0 which are at a distance of 5 units form the
point  3, 2  .


10. (i)A straight line through Q 3,2 makes an angle  6
with the positive direction of x-axis.

If the straight line intersects the line 3x  4 y  8  0 at p, find the distance PQ.
(ii)A straight line with slope 1 passes through Q(-3, 5) and meets the straight line
x  y  6  0 at P. Find the distance PQ.
(iii)A straight line parallel to the line y  3 x passes through Q(2, 3) and cuts the line
2 x  4 y  27  0 at P. Find the distance PQ.
11. (i)Find the value of K, if the angle between the straight lines
4 x  y  7  0 and kx  5 y  9  0 is 45
LIMITS & CONTINUITY (4 MARKS)
cos ax  cos bx Lt sin(a  bx)  sin(a  bx)
01. Compute (i) Lt . (ii)
x 0 x2 x0 x
1 1
3
1 x  3 1 x 1  x  8  1  x  8
02. Compute i) Lt . ii) Lt
x 0 x x 0 x
sin  x  a  . Tan 2  x  a  Lt  x sin a  a sin x 
03. Compute i) Lt ii) .
2 x  a  xa
x 0
 x2  a 2  

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 cos ax  cos bx
if x0
04. Show that  x2 where a and b are real constants, is
f x  
 1 b2  a2
 2   if x0

continuous at 0.
 x2  9
05. Check the continuity of f given by f  x    2 if 0  x  5, x  3 at the point 3.
x  2x  3
 1.5 if x  3

1 2
2 x  4   if 0 x2
07. Check the continuity of f given by f x   at the point 2.
   0 if x2
 3
 2  8x if x2

 sin x if x0
 2
06. Find real constants a,b so that the function f given by f  x    x  a if 0  x  1 is

 bx  3 if 1 x  3
 3 if x3

continuous as R .
DIFFERENTIATION (4 MARKS)
01. Find the derivatives of the following functions from first principle.
i) sin 2x ii) cos ax iii) Tan 2 x iv) sec3x v) x sin x vi) cos 2 x
vii) log x (viii) cotx
02. Find the derivative of i) Tan1 (sec x  tan x)
03. Differentiate f  x  with respect to g  x  for the following.

ii) f  x   Tan 1  2 x  , g  x   sin 1  2 x 


2 2
1 x  1 x 
dy
04. (i)Find if x  a  cos t  t sin t  , y  a  sin t  t cos t 
dx
05. (i) If y  a.x n 1  b.x  n then show that. x 2 y11  n  n  1 y

(ii)If y  a.e nx  b.e nx then prove that y11  n 2 . y .


06. (i) If x y  e x  y then show that dy  log x .
dx 1  log x 2
2
(ii) If sin y  x.sin  a  y  then show that dy  sin  a  y 
dx sin a

TANGENT AND NORMAL (4 MARKS)


01. (i)Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y  5 x 4 at the point 1,5  .
(ii) Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy=10 at (2, 5)
(iii)Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y 4  ax3 at  a, a  .
02. (i)Show that tangent at any point  on the curve x  c sec , y  cTan is

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y sin   x  c cos .
(iii) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y  2.e  x /3 at the point where
the curve meets the y-axis.
3
03. If the slope of the tangent to the curve x 2  2 xy  4 y  0 at a point on it is then find
2
the equations of tangent and normal at that point.
05. (i)Find the lengths of subtangent and subnormal at a point on the curve y  b sin  x  .
a
06. Find the value of k , so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve
y  a1 k x k is a constant.
RATE OF CHANGE (4 MARKS)
01. A particle moving along a straight line has the relation S  t 3  2t  3 , connecting the
distance s described by the particle in time t. Find the velocity and acceleration of the
particle at t  4 seconds.
02. A particle is moving in a straight line so that after t seconds its distance is " s " (in cm)
from a fixed point on the line is given by s  f  t   8t  t 3 .Find
i) The velocity at time t  2 seconds.
ii) The initial velocity
iii) Acceleration at t  2 seconds.
03. The displacement s of a particle travelling in a straight line in t seconds is given by
s  45t  11t 2  t 3 . Find the time when the particle comes to rest.
04. A point P is moving on the curve y  2 x 2 .The x co-ordinate of P is increasing at the rate
of 4 units per second. Find the rate at which the y co-ordinate is increasing when the
point is at  2,8 
05. (i)The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3 / sec . How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of an edge is 12cm.
(ii)The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How
fast is the surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 cm.
06. (i)A container in the shape of inverted cone has height 8m and radius 6m at the top. If it
is filled with water at the rate of 2 m3 / min ute , how fast is the height of water
changing when the level is 4m?
07. A stone is dropped into a quite lake and ripples move in circles at the speed of 5 cm / sec .
At the instant when the radius of circular ripple is 8cm how fast is the enclosed area
increases?
08. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7cm/sec. What is the rate of increase of
its circumcentre
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