Grammar 3
Will, be going to
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Konu Will, be going to
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Language Point
"Will" vs. "Be Going To"
Understanding the difference between "will" and "be going to" is essential for expressing
future intentions, predictions, and decisions in English. Here’s a detailed explanation of each,
along with examples to illustrate their uses.
"Will"
Use: "Will" is used to express spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking, future
facts, and promises. It's also commonly used for predictions that are not based on current
evidence.
Form: Subject + will + base form of the verb
Examples:
Spontaneous Decision: "I'm thirsty. I will get a glass of water."
Future Fact: "The sun will rise at 6:03 AM tomorrow."
Promise: "I will help you with your homework after dinner."
Prediction (without current evidence): "I think it will rain tomorrow."
"Be Going To"
Use: "Be going to" is used for planned actions or intentions and predictions based on present
evidence (something that is seen as certain to happen).
Form: Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + base form of the verb
Examples:
Planned Action/Intention: "I am going to start a new book tonight."
Prediction (with current evidence): "Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain."
Key Differences and When to Use
Will is more about decisions at the moment of speaking or future events that are seen as
factual or promised.
Be Going To is used for plans or intentions that have been decided before the moment of
speaking and for predictions where there is present evidence suggesting it will happen.
Additional Examples to Highlight the Difference:
Will for Spontaneous Decisions:
"I forgot to call mom! I will call her now."
Be Going To for Plans:
"We are going to visit our grandparents next weekend."
Will for Promises:
"Don't worry; I will not tell anyone your secret."
Be Going To for Predictions with Evidence:
"He's not looking well; he is going to be sick."
Practice Sentences:
I think I will have pasta for dinner. (Spontaneous Decision)
Look at the time! We are going to be late if we don't leave now. (Prediction with Evidence)
I am going to take a vacation in July. (Planned Action)
They said they will finish the project by next month. (Promise/Future Fact)
Activity 1: Choose the Correct Form
For each sentence, choose whether "will" or "be going to" completes the sentence
appropriately based on the context provided.
1. Look at those clouds! It ________ rain soon. (will / is going to)
2. I ________ visit my cousin next month. I've already bought the tickets. (will / am going to)
3. "I'm really hot." "Don't worry, I ________ open the window for you." (will / am going to)
4. According to the weather forecast, it ________ snow tomorrow. (will / is going to)
5. We ________ hold a meeting at 10 AM tomorrow to discuss the project. (will / are going to)
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with either "will" or "be going to" and the correct form of the verb in
parentheses.
1. I think she ________ (be) very successful in her career.
2. They ________ (not/make) it to the party. They're stuck in traffic.
3. "I forgot to send the email." "Don't worry, I ________ (do) it now."
4. We ________ (have) a barbecue this weekend if the weather is nice.
5. She ________ (start) a new job next week.
Activity 3: Rewrite the Sentences
Rewrite the following sentences using either "will" or "be going to" based on the new
information provided.
1.Original: "I plan to clean the house." (Now, you've decided to do it immediately.)
Rewritten: "I ________ clean the house."
2.Original: "I think it'll rain later." (Now, you see dark clouds forming.)
Rewritten: "It ________ rain later."
3.Original: "We want to go to Japan next year." (Now, you've booked your flights.)
Rewritten: "We ________ go to Japan next year."
Activity 4: Create Your Own Sentences
Using "will" or "be going to," create your own sentences based on these scenarios:
1. A spontaneous decision you make.
2. A prediction based on something you see or know right now.
3. A plan or intention you have for the future.
4. A promise you want to make to someone.
READING
Tomorrow's Weather Forecast
Good evening, everyone! Here's the weather forecast for tomorrow. We are going to have a
sunny start to the day. It's perfect for those who are planning to spend time outdoors. The
morning will be warm and clear, with temperatures around 75°F (24°C).
By the afternoon, however, things are going to change a bit. Clouds will start to gather, and
we expect some rain. So, if you are going to be outside later in the day, don't forget to bring
an umbrella! The rain is not going to last long, though. It should clear up by the evening.
For those planning to travel tomorrow, the roads will be wet in the afternoon, so please drive
carefully. The evening is going to be cooler, with temperatures dropping to about 65°F (18°C).
In summary, enjoy the sunny morning, prepare for a brief rain in the afternoon, and expect a
cooler evening. That's all for tomorrow's weather forecast. Have a great day!
Understanding Questions:
1. What is the weather like in the morning?
2. What should you bring if you're going to be outside in the afternoon?
3. How long will the rain last?
4. What advice is given to travelers for tomorrow?
ANSWER KEY
Activity 1: Choose the Correct Form
1. is going to
2. am going to
3. will
4. is going to / will (Both can be correct depending on whether the forecast is seen as
certain evidence or a general prediction.)
5. are going to
Activity 2: Fill in the Blanks
1. is going to be
2. are not going to make
3. will do
4. are going to have
5. is going to start
Activity 3: Rewrite the Sentences
1. "I will clean the house."
2. "It is going to rain later."
3. "We are going to go to Japan next year."
Reading:
1. The weather in the morning will be sunny and warm.
2. You should bring an umbrella if you're going to be outside in the afternoon.
3. The rain is not going to last long; it should clear up by the evening.
4. Travelers are advised to drive carefully because the roads will be wet in the afternoon.
