UNIVERSITY OF BUEA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Continuous Assessment Course Title: Heat and mass transfer Course Instructor(s): Prof Toko / Mrs Ntiaya Course Code: MET308 Credit value: 4 Semester: Second Semester Acadesnic Year: 2023/2078 Time Allowed: 1h (3:00-4:00 pm) Date: May 12", 2023 Instructions: Answer all questions showing clearly all the steps PROBLEM 1 (10 marks) An uninsulated steam pipe passes through a room in which the air and walls are at 25°C. The outside diameter of pipe is 70mm, and its surface temperature and emissivity are 200°C and 0.8 respectively. If the coefficient associated with free convection heat transfer from the surface to the air is 5 W/m*.K, what is the rate of heat loss from the. surface per unit length of pipe? Take: o = 5.67 x 10-° W/m? K. PROBLEM 1 (10 marks) The composite wall of an oven consists of three materials, two of which are known thermal conductivity, K,=20W/m.K and Ke=50W/m.K, and known thickness, L4 = 0.30mand Ly = 0.15m. Theil third material, B, which is sandwiched between materials A and C, is of known thickness, Lp =0.15m, but unknown thermal conductivity Ky. Under steady-state operating conditions, measurements reveal an outer surface temperature of 75.9 = 20°C, an inner surface temperature of T= 600°C and an oven air temperature of T = 800°C. The inside convection coefficient h is known to be 25W/m?.K. Assuming, the thermal resistance of conduction to be the ratio of thickness by the thermal conductivity, and the heat flow rate for the thermal circuit equal to'the heat flux of conduction, determine the value of Ky ? Notice: Known (1 mark), Find (1 mark), Schematic (2 marks), Assumptions (2 marks), Analysis (3 marks), and Comment (1 mark).DEPARTMENT 0 Coane Cove METS RANSTER Conese tnstructr() Prof: Toko /Mrs Maya Aeademic Vent 202172022 red value: 03 ‘Time Allowed 2 ours Date: June 18%, 2022, 01:00-03:00 pm PROBLEM 1 (6 marks) Two 3.0-cm-diameter 304 stainless-steel bars, 10 em long, have ground surfaces and are exposed to air with a surface roughness of about 1 pm. If the surfaces are pressed together with a pressure of 50 atm and the two-bar combination is exposed to an overall temperature difference of 100°C, calculate the axial heat flow and temperature drop across the contact surface. Solution PROBLEM 2 (4 marks) ‘A small cubical furnace 50 by 50 by 50 cm on the inside is constructed of fireclay brick [ke1.04 W/m°C] with a wall thickness of 10 cm. The inside of the furnace is maintained at 500°C, and the outside is maintained at 50°C. Calculate the heat lost through ‘the walls, PROBLEM 3 (10 marks) A steel ball [c=0.46 kI/kg°C, k = 35 W/m:°C]; 5.0 cm in diameter and initially at a uniform temperature of 450°C is suddenly placed in a controlled environment in which the temperature is maintained at 100°C. The convection heat-tronsfer coefficient is 10 W/m2-°C. 1- Give equations of this phenomenon (4 marks) 2- Calculate the time required for the ball to attain a temperature of 150°C. (6 marks) Page 1 of 101.06" ENGINEERING LEC DEPARTMENT OF MECHA’ ‘Second Semester Examination Course Instruetor(s): Pr Toko f Mrs Ntinya 3 h (08:00-10:00 am) Inetructions: Answer all questions showing cleary al he steps PROBLEM 1 (6 marks) The wall of building is a composite consisting of a 100 brick, a 100 mm layer of glass fiber (paper faced: 28 Kg/m’ gypsum plaster (vermiculite), and a 6mm layer of pine panel. If the inside convection coefficient is 10 W/m?.K and the outside convection coefficient is 70 W/m?.K, what are the total resistance and the overall coefficient for heat mm layer of common 2), a 10 mm layer of transfer? Take at T = 300K: Brick: K, = 1.3W/m.K; Glass fiber Koy Kyy = 0.17 W/m. K; Pipe panel: Ky = 0.12 W/m. K = 0.038 W/m.K; Gypsum: PROBLEM 2 (6 marks) . "A surface of area 0.5m?, emissivity 0.8 and temperature 150°C is placed in a + whose walls are maintained at 25°C. What is the rate at large, evacuated chambe which radiation is emitted by the surface? What is the net rate at which radiation nd the chamber walls? Take: o = 5.67 * is exchanged between the surface ar 10-8 W/m? K* PROBLEM 3 (8 marks) ‘long, circular aluminium red attached at one end to the heated wall and transfers heat through convection to a cold fluid. 0) Tf the diameter of the rod-is triples, by how much would the rate of heat removal change? ' (i) TF a copper red of the same diameter is used in plate of aluminium, by how much would the rate of heat removal change? Take: For pure aluminium: K = 240W/m.; For pure copper: K = 400 W/m.K Notice: Known (I mark), Find (1 mark), Schematic (2 marks), Assumptions (1 marks), Analysis (2 marks), and Comment (1 mark).MIABONG (PP copy | MET 30°" £59998 2p UNIVERSITY OF BUEA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY ‘SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION MONTH: JULY COURSE MASTERS: Prof. Toko YEAR: 2020/2021 ‘COURSE CODE: MET308 DATE: 06/07/2021 COURSE TITLE: HEAT & MASS TRANSFER TIME ALLOWED: 13:00 - 15:00(2Hours) Venue: G112 INSTRUCTIONS: Attempt allquestions CREDIT VALUE: 02 Short questions (4 marks) 1, How does transient heat transfer differ from stéady state heat transfer? (1. mark) 2. What is meant by the term "one-dimensional" when applied to conduction heat transfer? (1 mark) 3. What is meant by thermal resistance? Under what assumptions can. the concept of thermal resistance be applied ina straight forward manner? (2 marks) PROBLEM 1 (8 marks): ‘ A horizontal steel pipe having a diameter of 5 cm is maintained at a temperature of 50°[Link] a large room where the air and wall temperature are at 20°C, The surfa emissivity of the steel may be taken os 0.8 and the heat-transfer coefficient far free convection with this geometry and air is h'= 6.5 W/in®°C. Calculate the total h by the pipe per unit length. PROBLEM 2 (8:marks) ‘Water flows at 50°C inside a 2.5-cm-inside-diameter tube such thet hi = 3500 W/nec The tube has a wall thickness of 0.8 mm with a thermal conductivity of 16 W/m-°C. The outside of the tube loses heat by free convection with hy = 7.6 W/m? °C. Calculate the overall heat-transfer coefficient: and heat: loss per unit length to surrounding air at 20%, | Notice: For all the problems, you should give the Known, Find, Schematic, Assumptions, Analysis and Comments.corey —— COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY TABON es __MeTSOF UNIVERSITY OF BUEA DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL P.O, Box 63 Buca Seuth West Region ENGINEERING ‘Cameroon ‘Examination: 2" Semester | Course Code: METIOB ‘ACADEMTC YEAR: 2018 - 2019 ‘examination Course title: Heat ond Mass DURATION: 2 hours (1::00-3:00 pm) DRVEL: L300 Tronsfer VENUE: Gil2 LECTURER: Prof. T-Toko / | Documents: non authorized PERIOD: 25" July 2019 Dr Mbelle xb , XOBLEM 1 (13 marks) aw ww “Fie composite wall of an oven consists of three materials, tio of which are known thermal conductivity, ka=20W/m.K and ke=50W/m:K, and known thickness, L4=0.30m and Lc=0.15m. The third material, B, which is-sandwiched between materials A and C, [Link] known thickness, Ls=0.15m, but unknown [Link] kg. Under steady-state operating conditions, measurements reveal an outer surface temperaturé of Ts0=200°C, mer surface temperature of Ts;=600°C and an-oven air-temperature of T =800°C. en The inside convection coefficient h is known to be 25W/m*K, 1- Determine the heat flux that can be obtained le a 2- What is the value of ks? “ oo a? Notice: knowin (2-mranks), Find(2 inarks), Schematic(2 marks), Assumptions(2 mark), Analysis(4 marks), and Comments(1 mark). x = : ¥ Qt Ee oh? “2 PROBLEM 2 (07 Marks) ' 1 What is meant by ‘the ‘term “one-dimensional” when applied to-conduction heat trarisfer? (02 Marks) 2 What is meant by thermal'resistance? Under what assumptions can the-concept of thermal resistance be applied in a straightforward manner? (02 Marks) 3. Is the heat flow through a fin:truly one-dimensional? Justify the one-dimensional assumption made in the analysis of fins, (3'‘Marks) okI UNIVERSITY OF BUEA P, 0, Box 63 Buea South West Region REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Peace - Work - Fatherland COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Cameroon tue ACADEMIC YEAR: 2018 - 2019 Course Code: MET3O8 : DURATION: 2 Hours Examination: Continuous Assessment’ Course title: Heat and Mass LEVEL: L300 Transfer LECTURER: Prof, T-Toko / | Documents: non authorized, PERIOD: 2% of July 2019 br Mbelle & PROBLEM 1 (8 marks) The steady state temperatures distribution in-a one-dimensional wall of thermal conductivity k and thickness L is of the form Tzax°+bx®exrd. derive expressions for the heat generation rate per unit volume in the wall and heat fluxes:at the, two, wall faces(x=0, L), Notice: You should. give the Known (1 mark), Find (1 mark), Schematic (1_ marks), Assumptions (2 marks),’Analysis ([Link]) and Coiments (mark). PROBLEM: 2 (12 marks) : es ‘An Alaska oil pipe’ line is buried int the earth at.a depth of t'm. The horizontal pipe is a'thin-walled of outside diameter of [Link]. The pipe’ is very long and the averaged femiperature of the oil is 100°C and the ground soil temperature is at -20 °C (kecit= 0.5W/in. K),. : 1) Determine the-surface’ shape factor (1 mark). 2) Estimate the heat loss per unit length of pipe ea (3 marks) 3) If the mass flow rate of the oil is 2 kg/s and the specific heat of. the oil is 2 kI/kg.K, determine the temperature [Link] 1 [Link] pipe length (3 marks) 4) Determine the temperature variation for a:long tube (in function of x) (3 marks) 5) [Link] evolution and cotiments (2 marks)REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON UNIVERSITY OF BUEA | Peace - Work - Fatherland P.O. Box 63 Bue DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL South West Regidn ENGINEERING Cameroon Examination Gentine Course Code: MET308 ACADEMIC YEAR: 2017 - 2018 Assessment Course title: Heat and Mass_ DURATION: 2 Hours LEVEL: L300 i ‘Transfert LECTURER: TcheukamToko Documents: non authorized PERIOD: 5™ June 2018 > PROBLEM 1 (4 marks) [Link] 3000%C flows over a plate of dimensions 0.50 m, by 0.25 m, if the convection heat trahsfer coefficient is 250 W/m? kK: determine the from the cir to one bide of the plate when the plate is maintained at “S eROBLEM 26 marks) f _ insulation (k = 0,030 Te heat load less than 5 PROBLEM 3 (11 marks) heat transfer rate 400°C, & A freezer coinpartment consists of a cubical cavity that is'2 m ona side. Assume fre bottom to be perfectly insulated. What is the minimum thickness of ‘Styrofoam | W/im.k) which must be applied to the top and side walls to ensure'a 00: W; when the inner and outer surfaces are -10 °C and 350°C > A salt gradient solar pond’ is a shallow body ‘of water that consists of three distinct fluid layers and is used to collect solar energy, : he upper and lower surfaces of the central layers are well mixed and serve to maintain #1 layer at uniform temperature Ty and Tz, where Ty > Te, motion in the mixed layers, there is no such motion i conditions for which'solar radiation ‘absorption in the centre and the température distribution in the central heat generation of the form q = Ae™, layer is: T(x) = (A/ka?)e™ + bx +6 The quantities A(W/m3), a(1/m), prescribed units, and k is'the thermal 1) Obtain expressions for the rat the lower mixed layer to the central layer mixed layer (5' marks), 2) Determine whether conditions are steady or translent (3 marks). ite at which thermal energy is generated in the 3) Obtain an expression for the ra: The upper--and lower most Although. there is bulk fluid ‘the central layer. 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