Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra

Volume 5
Handbook of Oriental Studies
Handbuch der Orientalistik

section one

The Near and Middle East

Edited by

Maribel Fierro (Madrid)

M. Şükrü Hanioğlu (Princeton)
Renata Holod (University of Pennsylvania)
Florian Schwarz (Vienna)

volume 116/5

The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ho1

 Theology and Society
in the Second and Third Centuries
of the Hijra
A History of Religious Thought in Early Islam

VOLUME 5

Bibliography and Indices

By

Josef van Ess

Indices compiled by

Renee Otto

LEIDEN | BOSTON
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Contents

Bibliography 1
Index of Names 222
Index of Works 274
General Index 285
Bibliography

Works that were cited only once and that are adequately referenced there, have
not been included in this Bibliography. Nor are works of ancient authors or the
Church Fathers taken into account, provided that they are usually quoted in
chapters and paragraphs, so that the reference to a particular edition is un-
necessary. Reviews have also been left out. German umlauts are treated like ae,
oe and ue. Commemorative volumes have been irreverently included among
the “Festschriften”.
The article al- is not included in any author’s name; this is merely indicat-
ed with - in front of the name. E.g. not al-ʿAbbādī, but -ʿAbbādī. The spelling
of placenames that are common in English (e.g. Cairo, Baghdad, Damascus)
are given not fully transliterated. When no year of publication could be de-
termined, this is indicated with ‘N.D.’; the absence of a place of publication is
marked with ‘N.P.’.

List of Abbreviations

AIEO Annales de l’Institut des Etudes Orientales, Algiers

AIPHo Annuaire de l’Institut de Philologie et d’Histoire orientales et slaves,
Brussels
AIUON Annali dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli « L’Orientale », Naples
AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Chicago
AKM Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes
Anfänge van Ess, J., Anfänge muslimischer Theologie
Ann. Isl. Annales islamologiques
AO Acta Orientalia, Copenhagen
Ap. Apostles
Apk. Revelations of John, Apocalypse
Ar. Or. Archiv Orientální, Prague
AS Asiatische Studien, Bern
AZ Abū Zurʿa, -Taʾrīkh
BASOR Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research
BEO Bulletin d’Etudes Orientales de l’Institut Français de Damas,
Damascus
BGA Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum
BI Bibliotheca Islamica
2 Bibliography

BIFAO Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale du Caire,

Cairo
BKV Bibliothek der Kirchenväter (1831–54; 1869–1888; 1911–1938)
BSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London
BTS Beiruter Texte und Studien
CHAL The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature
CHI The Cambridge History of Iran
COA Cahiers d’onomastique arabe
Conc. Wensinck, A.J., Concordance et Indices de la Tradition
Musulmane
CSCO Corpus Scriptorum Christionarum Orientalium
Deut. (or Dt.) Deuteronomium
Dig. Corpus luris Civilis, Digesta
DSB Dictionary of Scientific Biography
EI1 Enzyklopädie des Islam (first edition, German version)
EI2 Encyclopaedia of Islam (second edition, English version)
EIran Encyclopaedia Iranica
EJud Encyclopaedia Judaica
Enn. Plotinus, The Enneads
ER Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade (New York, 1987)
Ex. Exodus
Faḍl ʿAbdaljabbār, Faḍl al-iʿtizāl
FO Folia Orientalia, Warsaw
GAL Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur
GAP Fischer, W., Grundriß der arabischen Philologie
GAS Sezgin, F., Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums
GCAL Graf, G., Geschichte der christlichen arabischen Literatur
GdQ Nöldeke, Th. et al., Geschichte des Qorāns (Hildesheim, 1981)
GIE Great Islamic Encyclopedia/Dāʾirat ul-maʿārif-i buzurg-i Islāmī
(Tehran 1367 sh./1989 –)
GMS, NS Gibb Memorial Series, New Series
ḤḪ Ḥājjī Khalīfa, Kashf aẓ-ẓunūn
Ḥilya Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥilyat al-awliyāʾ
HO Handbuch der Orientalistik
HT van Ess, J., Zwischen Ḥadīt und Theologie
HTR Harvard Theological Review
HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual, Cincinnati
HW Handwörterbuch des Islam, ed. J.H. Kramers and
A.J. Wensinck (Leiden, 1976)
Bibliography 3

IA İslam Ansiklopedisi
IAH Ibn Abī Ḥātim, -Jarḥ wa t-taʿdīl
IAW Ibn Abī l-Wafā, -Jawāhir al-muḍīʾa
IBLA Institut des Belles Lettres (Tunis)
IC Islamic Culture, Hyderabad
IḪ Ibn Khallikān, Wafayāt al-aʿyān
IIED İslam İlimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Ankara
IJMES International Journal of Middle East Studies
IM Ibn al-Murtaḍā, Ṭabaqāt al-Muʿtazila
IOS Israel Oriental Studies
IQ Islamic Quarterly, London
IS Ibn Saʿd, -Ṭabaqāt
JA Journal Asiatique, Paris
JAL Journal of Arabic Literature
JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society
JESHO Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies
JQR Jewish Quarterly Review
JRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
JSAI Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
JSS Journal of Semitic Studies
Kāfī Kulīnī, -Kāfī
Koran Sūra-yi Māida az Qurʾān-i Kūfī-yi kuhan, ed. Aḥmad ʿAlī Rajāī
(Tehran, 1350 sh./1971)
Ko. Kohelet, Ecclesiastes
N.D. No date
Lev. Leviticus
LexMa Lexikon des Mittelalters (Zurich, 1977–1998)
Liber de Causis Īḍābḥ fī l-khayr al-maḥḍ in ʿA. Badawī, -Aflāṭūniyya
al-muḥdaṯa ʿinda l-ʿArab (Cairo, 1955)
Lisān al-Mīzān Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Lisān al-Mīzān
LThK Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche (1930–1938; 1957–1968;
1993–2001)
Maq. -Ashʿarī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl: Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn
wa-khtilāf al-muṣallīn, ed. H. Ritter, vols. 1–2 and Indices
(Constantinople, 1929–33)
MIDEO Mélanges de l’Institut Dominicain d’Etudes Orientales du Caire,
Cairo
4 Bibliography

Milinda-pañha Milinda’s Questions, translated from the Pali by I.B. Horner,

vols. 1–2 (London, 1964)
MMIA Majallat al-Majmaʿ al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, Damascus
MMʿIʿI Majallat Majmaʿ al-ʿIlmi al-ʿIraqī
MUSJ Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph, Beirut
MW Muslim World, Hartford
N.P. No place
OCP Orientalia Christiana Periodica, Rome
OLZ Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, Leipzig/Berlin
OM Oriente Moderno, Rome
PG Patrologia Graeca, ed. Jacques Paul Migne (Paris, 1857–1866)
PL Patrologia Latina, ed. Jacques Paul Migne (Paris, 1841–1855,
1862–1865)
PO Patrologia Orientalis (1904–)
RAAD Revue de l’Académie Arabe de Damas, Damascus
RAC Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, ed. Theodor Klauser
(Leipzig/Bonn, 1950–)
RCEA Répertoire chronologique d’épigraphie arabe (Cairo, 1931–1956)
RE Pauly’s Real-Encyclopädie der classischen
Altertumswissenschaft, edited and enlarged by G. Wissowa
(Stuttgart, 1894–1980)
REI Revue des Etudes Islamiques, Paris
REJ Revue des Etudes Juives, Paris
RGG Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (3rd ed.)
ed. K. Galling. 1–7 (Tübingen, 1957)
RHR Revue de l’Histoire des Religions
RIMA Revue de l’Institut des Manuscrits Arabes, Cairo
RO Rocznik Orientalistyczny, Warsaw
RScPhil Revue des Sciences philosophiques et théologiques, Paris
RSO Rivista degli Studi Orientali, Rome
SI Studia Islamica
Sir. Jesus Sirach
Sīra Ibn Isḥāq, Sīrat rasūl Allāh
SBAW Wien Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
in Wien, Vienna
ShNB Ibn Abī l-Hadīd, Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha
ShUḪ Mānkdīm, Sharḥ al-Uṣūl al-khamsa
Bibliography 5

SVF Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta, ed. J. von Arnim, 1–3. Indices by

M. Adler (Leipzig, 1903–24)
Tāǧ Fīrūzābādī, Tāj al-ʿarūs
TB -Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Taʾrīkh Baghdād
TD Ibn ʿAsākir, Taʾrīkh madīnat Dimashq
TH -Dhahabī, Tadhkirat al-ḥuffāẓ
ThLZ Theologische Literaturzeitung
TRE Theologische Realenzyklopädie, ed. Gerhard Krause and Gerhard
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TT Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Tahdhīb at-Tahdhīb
TTD Ibn ʿAsākir/Ibn Badrān, Tahdhīb Taʾrīkh Dimashq
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WKAS Wörterbuch der Klassischen Arabischen Sprache (Wiesbaden,
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WO Die Welt des Orients
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ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, Berlin
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ZGAIW Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften,
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4 In modern times the author, as spokesman of contemporary traditionalist thinking, has also
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Index of Names

All indices follow the English alphabet. The following elements are disregarded in the
alphabetization: the article al-; the abbreviation for ibn (b.); hamza; and ʿayn. Common names
and main entries are in bold type.

Abālish 3:219 ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād see Abū ʿAbd

Abān al-Lāḥiqī 1:514, 2:41, 105, 433, 3:120 al-Ḥamīd ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Abān b. ʿAbdallāh 2:103 b. Abī Rawwād
Abān b. Ṣadaqa 3:65n. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Ḥajjāj 1:101, 108, 147
Abān b. Taghlib see Abū Saʿīd Abān b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Isḥāq Ibn al-Baqqāl (qāḍī)
Taghlib b. Rabāḥ al-Bakrī 1:303
Abān b. ʿUthmān see Abū ʿAbdallāh Abān ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Khālid 2:602
b. ʿUthmān b. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyāʾ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Marwān (governor) 2:806
al-Aḥmar al-Luʾluʾī al-Bajalī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ṣuḥayb 2:368
Abān b. Yazīd al-ʿAṭṭār 2:227, 251–253, 4:201 ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyā al-Kinānī 2:682n., 743,
ʿAbbād b. ʿAbbād al-Arsūfī 1:256 3:546–47, 4:207
ʿAbbād b. Ḥusayn al-Ḥabaṭī 2:120 ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ibn al-Mājashūn 1:62,
ʿAbbād b. Kathīr al-Thaqafī 2:731–33, 743, 2:775–76, 785, 3:31, 4:468, 546, 811
762 ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, brother of Abd al-Malik 1:13
ʿAbbād b. Sulaymān see Abū Sahl ʿAbbād b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, son of Qays b. Abī Muslim
Sulaymān b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaymarī 1:179
ʿAbbād b. Yaʿqūb al-Rawājinī 2:783 ʿAbd al-Ghanī b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b.
ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-ʿAnbarī 3:514–15 al-Jammāʾilī 3:554
ʿAbbās b. al-Aḥnaf (poet) 3:236 ʿAbd al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbd al-
ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd (brother of Yazīd III) Ḥakam 2:815, 820–21, 3:518
1:130 ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Abī Uways 3:516n.
ʿAbbās b. Firnās 3:11 ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿImrān 2:748
ʿAbbās b. Mirdās 1:607 ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Yaḥyā 1:17, 44, 98n., 519,
ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad 4:168 2:316, 510n., 3:364, 506, 4:661, 805
ʿAbbās b. Nāṣiḥ 4:292 ʿAbd al-Jabbār (qāḍī) 2:716, 3:22, 449, 453,
al-ʿAbbās b. Sahl 2:587 4:44, 123–24, 278, 641, 714, 733, 804
al-ʿAbbās b. Saʿīd al-Jawharī 3:223, 365 ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Azdī 2:102
al-ʿAbbās, son of Ma‌ʾmūn 3:528 ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Nuʿmān / ʿAbd al-Jabbār b.
ʿAbbāsa (sister of Hārūn al-Rashīd) ʿAbdallāh 4:289n.
3:33–34n. ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. Qays al-Murādī 3:62f.
Abbasids 1:51–52, 77, 80, 88, 100, 102, 130, ʿAbd al-Jalīl-i Qazwīnī 1:541
170–71, 208, 288, 298, 332, 363n., 446, ʿAbd al-Karīm 2:51
523, 2:2, 7, 169, 177, 208, 227, 289, 332, ʿAbd al-Karīm Abū’l-ʿAwjāʾ 1:517n.
350, 379f., 387–88, 422, 435, 437n., 511, ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Abī’l-ʿAwjāʾ Nuwayra
519, 526–27, 533, 656–57, 751, 809, 3:3, al-Dhuhlī 1:397, 515–17, 2:4, 8
10–12, 159, 162, 165, 186, 486, 506 ʿAbd al-Karīm b. ʿAjrad 2:644–47, 650, 666
ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. Abī Ḥāḍir 2:381 ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Hishām 2:479
ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. Wahb 4:306 ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Mālik al-Jazarī 1:227n.,
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abān al-Qurashī 4:66n. 2:831
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abān al-Umawī 3:212n. ʿAbd al-Majīd b. Abī Rawwād 2:743
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rajā 2:140
Index of Names 223

ʿAbd al-Malik (caliph) 1:11ff., 32, 47, 77, 83, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb,
190, 203, 2:53, 691–92, 806–7, 3:212, Companion of the Prophet 1:349, 3:189
4:441 ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Zayd b. Muḥammad
ʿAbd al-Malik al-Baṣrī / al-Miṣrī 1:529n., 2:37 al-Makhzūmī 3:515
ʿAbd al-Malik al-Ṭawīl 2:234 ʿAbd al-Raḥmān II 4:306
ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbd al-Malik ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III 4:307–8, 391f.
b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Salama 2:775 ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. Hammām al-Ṣanʿānī 2:54,
ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Muhallab 2:216f. 162, 622, 763, 781, 792, 794f., 3:106, 287
ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAṭiyya al-Saʿdī (general) ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muhājir al-Anṣārī 2:324
4:262 ʿAbd al-Ṣamad (son of Abū ʿUbayda ʿAbd
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Aʿyan 1:375 al-Wārith b. Saʿīd b. Dhakwān al-Tamīmī
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ḥabīb 4:748 al-Tannūrī) 2:369, 398
ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ḥumayd 2:237 ʿAbd al-Ṣamad (son of Faḍl al-Raqāshī)
ʿAbd al-Munʿim b. Idrīs 3:497 2:193, 194, 200, 3:112
ʿAbd al-Qays 2:79, 401, 421, 3:227–28, 4:59 ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā 1:535
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (I) b. Muʿāwiya b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith 2:78, 88,
Hishām 3:526n. 398
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī see Abū ʿAmr ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAlī (governor) 2:765–66
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yazīd b. Tamīm ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. al-Muʿadhdhal (poet)
al-Sulamī 3:515n., 4:59–61
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd Rabbih al- al-ʿAbd “the slave” see Khālid b. ʿAbd
Yashkurī 1:359, 473 al-Raḥmān
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Ruʾba 1:189n., 2:211 ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAbd al-Majīd al-
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad b. Jabrōya 4:20, Thaqafī 2:444, 3:323
275–76 ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bajalī 1:354, 2:228–29, 242, 675–76, 4:291
403n., 413 ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Ibrāhīm 2:422
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥakam b. al-ʿĀṣ 2:532 ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. ʿAbdallāh al-Naḍrī 2:747n.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Qāsim al-ʿUtaqī 4:59 ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ayman 2:742
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf 2:347, 836 ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād al-ʿAtakī 2:380f.
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Barra 2:363 ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād al-Thaqafī 2:113n.,
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ghanm, Companion of 381
the Prophet 1:51n ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd see Abū ʿUbayda
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥabīb (governor) 4:298 ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd b. Dhakwān
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ibrāhīm al-Qurashī al-Tamīmī al-Tannūrī
(Duḥaym) 1:73n., 11–12, ʿAbda b. al-Ṭabīb 1:20
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq al-Ḍabbī 3:493, ʿAbdak al-Ṣūfī 1:263, 4:241
502, 509, 511 ʿAbdallāh (mahdī) 4:134
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdallāh ʿAbdallāh al-Akbar 4:277
al-ʿĀmirī al-Qurashī 2:750 ʿAbdallāh al-Anṣārī 2:706
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muʿāwiya 2:749 ʿAbdallāh al-Muʿtazilī 4:293
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Najm al-Ḥanbalī 4:811 ʿAbdallāh al-Rāwandī 3:13
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Nuʿaym (governor) 2:616 ʿAbdallāh al-Sadīwarī 2:654
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Quṭba 2:474 ʿAbdallāh b ʿAmr b. Ḥarb al-Kindī 3:5
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Rustam 2:228, 229, 675 ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbbās 2:350, 3:11, 18–20, 4:131
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Samura 2:47, 321, 3:169 ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Dāwūd al-Sijistānī 1:70,
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Surāqa 2:723 2:683n., 3:523
224 Index of Names

ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī 2:100, ʿAbdallāh b. Lahīʿa 2:803–5, 814, 3:110
156, 311, 837, 4:735 ʿAbdallāh b. Masʿūd, Companion of the
ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Shayba 3:537 Prophet 1:187, 205, 247, 326, 2:130, 381,
ʿAbdallāh b. Abī ʿUbayda b. Muḥammad b. 720, 3:450, 4:731
ʿAmmār b. Yāsir 2:772–73 ʿAbdallāh b. Muʿāwiya 1:288–89, 300, 524,
ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad 3:542 534, 2:102, 334, 662f., 700–2, 3:6,
ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad b. Abī Zayd 4:583n.
al-Anbārī 2:482 ʿAbdallāh b. Mughaffal b. ʿAbdniʿm,
ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad b. Ṭālib (qāḍī) 4:302 Companion of the Prophet 2:405
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥārith 2:355 ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad Abū Hāshim (son of
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥārith b. Nawfal Ibn al-Ḥanafiyya) 1:269n., 352n, 2:272,
(Babba) 2:182, 750 288–89, 702, 3:11, 3:355f.
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥasan (father of al-Nafs ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad al-Abharī 4:273
al-zakiyya) 1: 291, 300, 346, 359, 465, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad al-Khafājī 3:389
2:286–87, 328, 374, 3:234n. ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad al-Kinānī 2:703
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAlī (brother of ʿĪsā b. ʿAlī) ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad al-Mālikī 4:135
2:26–27, 518 ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b. Abī ʿAllān
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Mubārak al-Dīnawarī 1:350, 4:273n.
541 ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn 2:406
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Mubārak see Abū ʿAbd ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b. Yazīd
al-Raḥmān ʿAbdallāh b. al-Mubārak b. al-Khalanjī 3:510n.
Wāḍiḥ al-Ḥanẓalī ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad Ibn al-Marzubān
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Rabīʿ al-Ḥārithī 2:233 al-Baghawī 2:430n.
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Sāʾib al-Makhzūmī 2:723 ʿAbdallāh b. Mūsā (nephew of al-Nafs
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Zubayr 1:5, 106, 132, 338, al-zakiyya) 2:547f., 3:188, 212
490–, 2:47, 717, 745, 750, 773, 807, ʿAbdallāh b. Mūsā b. ʿAbdallāh b. Ḥasan
4:774 4:210
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĀmir (governor) 1:87, 88n. ʿAbdallāh b. Nawf al-Hamdānī 1:365
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĀmir al-Yaḥṣubī 1:15n, 122 ʿAbdallāh b. Nawf al-Taymī 1:212
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĀmir b. Kurayz 2:446 ʿAbdallāh b. Nāwūs 2:481n.
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ 1:294n. ʿAbdallāh b. Numayr 1:271, 297–98, 335
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAwn see Abū ʿAwn ʿAbdallāh ʿAbdallāh b. Qāsim 2:722
b. ʿAwn b. Arṭabān al-Muzanī ʿAbdallāh b. Saba⁠ʾ 1:343, 489, 2:567, 803, 3:5,
ʿAbdallāh b. Bukayr (Zurāra’s nephew) 4:665
1:375, 378n.36, 384 , 541 ʿAbdallāh b. Ṣabra al-Hamdānī 3:6
ʿAbdallāh b. Durra al-Muzanī, Companion of ʿAbdallāh b. Ṣaffār 2:216
the Prophet 2:405 ʿAbdallāh b. Saʿīd al-Jazāʾirī 4:316n.
ʿAbdallāh b. Ghaṭafān (tribe) 3:34, 39, 59 ʿAbdallāh b. Salām 1:27
ʿAbdallāh b. Ḥarb (gnostic) 1:273n., 2:696 ʿAbdallāh b. Sālim al-Ashʿarī 1:80
ʿAbdallāh b. Ibāḍ 2:215–18, 235 ʿAbdallāh b. Sawwār al-ʿAnbarī (qāḍī) 2:155,
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĪsā al-Bakrī 2:133, 137 447f., 3:514, 4:199
ʿAbdallāh b. Jaʿfar 1:317–18, 375, 380, 403, ʿAbdallāh b. Shimrākh 2:698
410n, 413n, 415, 444, 447, 3:164 ʿAbdallāh b. Shubruma (qāḍī) 2:30, 148, 154,
ʿAbdallāh b. Khālid b. Asīd 1:247 165, 326, 334, 484, 724, 3:139
ʿAbdallāh b. Khālid b. ʿUbaydallāh ʿAbdallāh b. Sinān b. Ṭarīf (or Ẓarīf) 1:392
al-Jadalī 2:378 ʿAbdallāh b. Ṭāhir 1:248, 2:681, 805, 3:533,
ʿAbdallāh b. Khidāsh al-Mahrī 2:268 550
Index of Names 225

ʿAbdallāh b. Ṭarīf 2:796 Abū ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ʿAbd al-Majīd b. ʿAbd

ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 2:1, 76, al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād 1:255, 260,
177, 254f., 277, 281, 621 2:741
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar b. Maymūn al-Rammāḥ Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī
2:680 Rawwād 2:613n., 628, 740
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar, Companion of the Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbdallāh b. al-Mubārak
Prophet 1:106, 113, 175, 227, 243, 532 b. Wāḍiḥ al-Ḥanẓalī (Ibn al-Mubārak)
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmayr al-Laythī 2:446 1:135, 350, 2:58, 345, 475, 578,
ʿAbdallāh b. Wahb 2:771, 4:59 619–23, 682, 728f, 792, 811, 4:761, 783
ʿAbdallāh b. Wahb al-Rāsibī 2:218–19 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbdallāh b. Shawdhab
ʿAbdallāh b. Yaʿlā (qāḍī) 2:145 al-Balkhī al-Khurāsānī 1:135, 2:159
ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd (theologian) see Abū Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbd
Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd al-ʿAzīz al-Shāfiʿī 1:71–72, 140, 3:214n.,
al-Fazārī 316–18, 4:722–23
ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd b. Qays al-Hudhalī 2:772 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ʿAṭawī 3:539
ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd b. Tamīm al-Sulamī 1:86, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b.
127 Shaqīq al-ʿAbdī al-Shaqīqī 2:624–25
ʿAbdallāh b. Yūsuf al-Kalāʿī al-Dimashqī Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī 1:474
1:115 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Bishr b. Ghiyāth b. Abī
ʿAbdallāh I 4:295n. Karīma al-ʿAdawī al-Marīsī 2:231, 489,
ʿAbdallāh II 4:303 495, 558, 676–77, 822, 3:64, 111, 159,
ʿAbdarraḥmān (b.) al-Aṣamm 2:66 189–203, 214n., 228, 485–86, 502, 521,
ʿAbīda al-Salmānī 2:411 546–50, 4:168, 196, 249, 252, 344, 427f.,
Ablaq 3:12 469, 484, 592, 700, 736, 768
Abraham 1:224, 404, 530, 2:95, 129, 262, 438, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muʿāwiya b. ʿAbd
501–2, 506, 513, 790, 3:430, 4:442, 639, al-Karīm al-Thaqafī al-Ḍāll 2:88
658f., 664 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad b. ʿAbd
Abraham ben David of Posquieres 4:419n. al-Raḥmān b. Abī ʿabū al-ʿAṭawī 3:453n.,
ʿAbs (tribe) 1:95n. 4:188–91
Abshams b. Saʿd 2:376f., 379–80 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad b. Marwān
Abū ʿAbbād al-Lahabī 2:287 b. ʿAbdallāh al-Suddī 1:348–50
Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b.
ʿAbdallāh b. Mālik al-Anbārī (al-Nāshiʾ Ḥassān al-Urdunnī 1:157–58, 4:768
al-akbar) 4:80, 110, 161–66, 254, 414, 573, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Saʿīd b. Bashīr
741, 752 al-Azdī 1:93n., 136–38, 2:72, 162, 533
Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Abī Aḥmad Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Yaḥyā b. Ḥamza b.
al-Ṭabarī 4:340 Wāqid al-Ḥaḍramī al-Sulamī al-Batalhī
Abū’l-ʿAbbās Hishām b. al-Ghāz(ī) b. Rabīʿa 1:138–40
b. ʿAmr al-Jurashī 1:121–22 Abū ʿAbdallāh Abān b. ʿUthmān b. Yaḥyā b.
Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Qalānisī 2:715, 4:210 Zakariyyāʾ al-Aḥmar al-Luʾluʾī al-Bajalī
Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Walīd b. al-Walīd b. Zayd 2:481–82
al-ʿAnsī al-Qalānisī 2:533 Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdallāh b.
Abū l-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. ʿImrān Abī Salama al-Mājashūn 2:773–79, 4:59
al-Ḥalabī 4:192–93 Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿAbd al-Malik (Egyptian)
Abū l-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Ṣabīḥ (Ibn 1:417n.
al-Sammāk) 2:371 Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Thābit b.
Abū’l-ʿAbbās ʿUtba b. Abī Ḥakīm al-Hamdānī Thawbān al-ʿAnsī 1:117–19, 2:387n., 533,
al-Shaʿbānī al-Urdunnī 1:125 3:31
226 Index of Names

Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Abū ʿAbdallāh Mahdī b. Hilāl al-Baṣrī 2:87,
Shujāʿ al-Thaljī 2:786, 830, 3:195–96, 403
4:249–53 Abū ʿAbdallāh Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim 1:79,
Abū ʿAbdallāh Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā 85–91, 94, 109–11, 123, 141–43, 157, 2:142,
al-Baṣrī 2:116, 3:50, 98n., 503, 4:99, 792, 4:555
184–88, 463 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muʿallā b. Hilāl b. Suwayd
Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭaḥḥān al-Juʿfī al-Ḥaḍramī 1:264–65
b. Shuʿayb b. Mītham al-Mīthamī (Ibn) Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. ʿĀʾidh
al-Tammār 1:453–54 al-Qurashī 1:141
Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad b. ʿĀṣim al-Anṭākī Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
1:167–69, 4:120 al-Qurashī 2:287, 732, 761–63, 765, 4:551
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Abraṣ al-ʿAmmī 2:449 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-ʿĀjī 3:283 al-Ṣūrī 1:167
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Barqī 3:66 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Maḥbūb
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Baṣrī (Juʿal) 4:44, 372, 604, al-Bunānī 2:91
750 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb b.
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Dabbāgh 3:319 Shābūr al-Qurashī 1:159
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ghazzāl 2:276 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. ʿUmar
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥārith b. Asad al-ʿAnazī al-Ṣaymarī 4:20n., 271–73
al-Muḥāsibī 1:40, 168, 2:488, 4:120, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Zayd
 221–37, 505, 559, 609, 654, 656n., al-Wāsiṭī 4:164, 679
719n., 750 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b.ʿAlī b.
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣāliḥ Ibn Zād.l.j 2:586f.
Ḥayy al-Hamdānī al-Thawrī al-Kūfī Abū ʿAbdallāh Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
1:273, 283–88, 3:6, 514 al-Khathʿamī 1:252
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥasṣīrī 4:105f. Abū ʿAbdallāh Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād al-
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Khuzāʿī 2:618, 621, 782, 810–13, 3:486,
ʿAbdallāh al-Najjār 1:236n., 252–53, 509, 517, 519
 482–83, 2:195, 605, 716, 3:64, 298, 4:99, Abū ʿAbdallāh Ṣafwān b. Sulaym al-Zuhrī
167ff., 195, 499, 540–41, 561 2:754
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Marwazī 4:283n. Abū ʿAbdallāh Sharīk b. ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Nimr
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Qāsim b. Maʿn b. ʿAbd al-Laythī 2:755
al-Raḥmān al-Hudhalī 1:247–48 Abū ʿAbdallāh Sufyān b. Saʿīd b. Masrūq
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Shīʿī 1:35, 2:676, 4:303 al-Thawrī 1:23, 177, 208, 211, 254–62,
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Sīrāfī 3:98–99, 4:741  270–74, 343, 476, 2:639, 704,
Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Zaʿfarānī 4:183 731–32, 740, 748, 813, 3:6, 4:585,
Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿAmr b. Murra b. Ṭāriq 699
al-Jamalī al-Murādī al-Ḍarīr 1:204–5 Abū ʿAbdallāh Wahb b. Munabbih b.
Abū ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Duʿmī 3:543 Kāmil 2:123, 512, 788–90, 3:364, 497,
Abū ʿAbdallāh Hammām b. Yaḥyā b. Dīnār 4:579, 701
al-ʿAwdhī 2:81, 163 Abū ʿAbdallāh Yaḥyā b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Abū ʿAbdallāh Hārūn b. Mūsā al-ʿAtakī al-Urdunnī 1:140, 149
al-Azdī al-Aʿwar 2:89, 99 Abū ʿAbdallāh Yūnus b. ʿUbayd b. Dīnār
Abū ʿAbdallāh Hārūn b. Mūsā b. Sharīk al-ʿAbdī al-Qaʿnabī 2:76, 86, 390,
al-Naḥwī al-Dimashqī 2:89n. 401–404
Abū ʿAbdallāh Khālid b. Maʿdān b. Abī Karib/ Abū ʿAffān ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muslim
Kurayb al-Kalāʿī 1:128–30, 133 al-Raqqī 3:185, 4:89, 99, 135–36
Index of Names 227

Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. Abī ʿUmayr Ziyād  2:18, 26–40 passim, 170, 457, 831, 3:326,
b. ʿĪsā al-Azdī 1:451–53, 3:105 392, 445, 4:599, 676, 707n., 729, 783, 790
Abū’l-Aḥwaṣ ʿAwf b. Mālik al-Jushamī Abū ʿAmr Abū l-Muʿtamir Muʿammar b.
(qāṣṣ) 1:474 ʿAbbād al-Sulamī 1:518, 2:43–45, 443,
Abū l-Aḥwaṣ Dāwūd b. Rāshid al-Baṣrī 3:28, 68–94, 4:516, 574, 740
2:486 Abū ʿAmr Abū ʿUthmān Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm
Abū’l-ʿAlāʾ Burd b. Sinān 1:114 al-Ādamī 3:318–19
Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Sālim (secretary) 2:29 Abū ʿAmr Aḥmad b. ʿAṭāʾ al-Hujaymī 2:110f.,
Abū’l-ʿAlāʾ Thābit b. Kaʿb al-ʿAtakī (Thābit 114–15, 310
Quṭna) 1:189–92 Abū ʿAmr al-Ḥaddād al-Jadalī 2:212, 451
Abū ʿAlī al-Balkhī 4:284 Abū ʿAmr al-Rabīʿ b. Ḥabīb b. ʿAmr al-
Abū ʿAlī al-Fārisī 4:347 Farāhīdī 1:29n., 476, 482, 483, 2:166,
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. Saḥl Ibn al-Samḥ b. 228–31, 674, 677, 797, 3:418
Ghālib (philosopher) 4:725–26 Abū ʿAmr al-Zaʿfarānī 2:362
Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn al-Faḍl b. ʿUmayr b. Qāsim Abū ʿAmr Bishr al-Sarī b. Muslim al-
b. Kaysān al-Bajalī 2:681–82 Afwah 2:214 , 3:143n.
Abū ʿAlī al-Jubbāʾī 1:54n., 429, 2:314, 305–6, Abū ʿAmr Ḍirār b. ʿAmr al-Ghaṭafānī 1:242,
458, 3:210, 226, 248–49, 262, 273, 287, 326, 434, 449, 458, 466n, 480n, 2:195,
290, 307, 310, 335, 542f., 4:26, 52, 72, 112, 384, 483, 558, 704, 817–18, 3:34–68, 179,
116, 122, 276, 327, 339, 356, 484–85, 601, 227–28, 392, 448, 4:43, 171, 514–15,
651, 657, 714, 724, 743, 749, 796–97, 819 561–62, 615, 617, 625, 723–24, 728, 767,
Abū ʿAlī al-Thaqafī 2:517 789, 795
Abū ʿAlī ʿAmr b. Fāʾid al-Uswārī al-Tamīmī Abū ʿAmr Ghifārī 2:765n.
al-Anṣārī 2:80, 94–98, 340, 364, 432, 457, Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ 2:85, 98, 131, 159, 352,
4:126, 603 369, 390, 421–27, 596, 4:807
Abū ʿAlī Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Yazīd al-Karābīsī Abū ʿAmr Kulthūm b. ʿAmr al-ʿAttābī 2:208,
al-Muhallabī 1:71, 2:488, 497, 4:19, 91, 95, 3:34, 108–10, 321, 4:199
238–43, 776 Abū ʿAmr Kulthūm b. Ḥabīb b. Unayf
Abū ʿAlī Saʿīd 1:493 al-Mara⁠ʾī al-Baṣrī 2:208–9
Abū ʿAlī Shaqīq b. Ibrāhīm al-Azdī al- Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ b.
Balkhī 1:257, 2:612–14, 621, 715, 733, 3:31, ʿUmayr al-Qurashī 1:246–47
144–45, 4:338, 479, 557, 656n. Abū ʿAmr Qays b. Muslim al-Jadalī al-
Abū ʿAlī ʿUmar b. Maymūn b. Baḥr b. Saʿd b. ʿAdwānī 1:205–6, 2:739
al-Rammāḥ 2:601–2 Abū ʿAmr Sālim b. ʿAjlān al-Afṭas 1:88, 227,
Abū ʿAlī Yaḥyā b. Kāmil b. Ṭalḥa al- 2:518–19
Jaḥdarī 4:78f., 196–97 Abū ʿAmr Shabāba b. Sawwār al-Fazārī
Abū ʿAlī Ẓāhir b. Aḥmad al-Sarakhsī 4:752 al-Madāʾinī 3:8
Abū l-ʿĀliya al-Shāmī (poet) 4:60 Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Abī ʿUthmān Khālid
Abū ʿĀmir Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al- al-Ṭawīl 2:353, 356–57, 385–86, 3:64, 233,
Anṣārī 2:478–79, 786, 4:274 4:268
Abū ʿĀmir Ṣāliḥ b. Rustum al-Khazzāz Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh
al-Muzanī 2:67 al-Daqqāq 2:586f.
Abū ʿAmmār ʿAbd al-Kāfī 1:484n., 485, 4:617 Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Sulaymān b. Jurmūz
Abū ʿAmmār al-Ṣayrafī 3:203n. al-Battī 1:16, 225ff., 234ff., 2:168–73, 342,
Abū ʿAmr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yazīd b. Tamīm 382, 3:139
al-Sulamī 1:126 Abū ʿAmr Yazīd b. Abān b. ʿAbdallāh
Abū ʿAmr ʿAbdallāh b. al-Muqaffaʿ (Ibn al-Raqāshī 2:103–6, 161, 122, 302
al-Muqaffaʿ) 1:36, 48, 55, 57, 521, 545, Abū ʿAmr Zayd b. Wāqid al-Qurashī 1:114–
15, 133
228 Index of Names

Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 1:323, 364, 3:13 Abū Bakr al-Ḥaddād 4:80n.
Abū Anas Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir 2:755 Abū Bakr al-Ḥumaydī 2:810
Abū l-ʿAnbas Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaymarī Abū Bakr al-Kisāʾī al-Dīnawārī 4:316n.
(qāḍī) 4:273 Abū Bakr al-Marrūdhī 2:720
Abū ʿAqīl al-Sawwāq 2:587 Abū Bakr al-Rāzī 4:327, 363
Abū l-ʿArab 3:494 Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī 4:136f.
Abū l-ʿĀṣī Ḥakam b. Mundhir 4:309 Abū Bakr al-Sijistānī 2:819
Abū ʿĀṣim ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Murrī Abū Bakr Ayyūb b. Abī Tamīma Kaysān
al-Baṣrī al-ʿAbbādānī 2:123 al-Sakhtiyānī 1:87n., 181, 2:76, 93, 125,
Abū ʿĀṣim al-Nabīl 2:704, 4:137  165, 199, 253–54, 326, 368, 390, 391–401,
Abū Asmāʾ Ibrāhīm b. Yazīd b. Sharīk 725, 4:61
al-Taymī 1:182–83 Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 3:146
Abū’l-Aswad ʿAmr b. Ghiyāth al-Ḥaḍramī Abū Bakr b. Abī Dāwūd 4:243–44
al-Kūfī 1:206 Abū Bakr b. Ḥarb 4:277
Abū l-ʿAtāhiya (poet) 1:290, 526–28, 2:119, Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh
120, 138, 3:108, 111, 116, 120, 175, 4:126, al-Qurashī 2:738
700 Abū Bakr Daʿʿāʾ al-Aṣamm 3:550
Abū ʿAwāna 2:82n., 293n. Abū Bakr Faraj b. Salām 4:133–34
Abū ʿAwn ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAwn b. Arṭabān Abū Bakr Fiṭr b. Khalīfa al-Makhzūmī
al-Muzanī 2:48, 158, 184, 322–23, 373, al-Ḥannāṭ 1:334
390, 404–417 Abū Bakr Ḥassān b. ʿAṭiyya al-Muḥāribī
Abū ʿAwn Khuṣayf b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 1:102–4, 2:692n.
al-Jazarī al-Ḥaḍramī 2:519–20 Abū Bakr Hishām b. Abī ʿAbdallāh Sanbar
Abū l-ʿAwwām ʿImrān b. Dāwar al- al-Dastuwāʾī al-Rabaʿī 1:49, 2:58, 69–71,
Qaṭṭān 1:137n., 2:250, 834 90, 158, 224, 233
Abū l-ʿAynāʾ 3:522 Abū Bakr Ibn al-Ikhshīdh 2:385, 4:272n.,
Abū Ayyūb Wāʾil b. Ayyūb al-Ḥaḍramī 279, 335, 749
2:237, 797, 843, 4:202 Abū Bakr Ibn Khayr 4:224
Abū Baḥr Furāt b. al-Aḥnaf al-Hilālī 3:203 Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm b. Rustam al-Faqīh 2:623,
Abū Bakr 1:4, 100, 295, 314, 315, 398, 443, 3:168
477, 2:135–36, 4:667, 779, 787–88 Abū Bakr ʿImrān b. Muslim al-Qaṣīr
Abū Bakr (b. ʿAbdallāh b. Qiṭāf) al-Minqarī 2:83
al-Nahshalī 1:206 Abū Bakr Marwān b. Muḥammad b. Ḥassān
Abū Bakr (b.) Muḥammad b. Yazdādh al-Asadī al-Ṭāṭarī 1:160, 2:680
al-Warrāq 1:72 Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh
Abū Bakr ʿAbbād b. Ṣuhayb al-Kulaybī 2:81, al-Bardhaʿī 4:270
90 Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh Ibn
Abū Bakr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Kaysān Shabīb al-Baṣrī (Muḥammad b. Shabīb)
(al-Aṣamm) 1:479, 2:188, 450–473, 3:28, 2:210, 3:355, 391, 398, 431, 4:85n.,
54, 74, 81, 138–39, 187–88, 189, 227–28, 141–48
4:6, 602f., 604, 654, 728, 785–86, 794 Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl b. Zayd
Abū Bakr ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd b. Hurmuz al-Shahrazūrī 2:586f.
al-Aṣamm 2:745 Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Dīnār al-Ṭāhī
Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. Abī ʿĀṣim al-Azdī 2:86f.
al-Shaybānī 2:704–5 Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-
Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq b. Ṣabīḥ Zubayrī 3:315, 4:280–81, 356
al-Jūzjānī 2:633f. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Sibghī
Abū Bakr al-Ājurrī 3:545 4:251
Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī 4:286n. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ 2:716
Index of Names 229

Abū Bakr Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyāʾ al-Mawṣilī Abū’l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad 1:296

2:530 Abū l-Faḍl Aḥmad b. al-Muʿadhdhal b.
Abū Bakra al-Thaqafī 2:139 Ghaylān 3:146, 4:59–62
Abū Baṣīr Abū Muḥammad Layth b. Abū l-Faḍl al-Khujandī 4:285
al-Bakhtarī al-Murādī 1:388–89 Abū l-Faḍl al-Kishshī 4:285
Abū Bayhas al-Hayṣam b. Jābir al-Ḍubāʿī Abū l-Faḍl Ḥubaysh b. Ibrāhīm b.
2:249,513, 644, 666ff. Muḥammad al-Tiflīsī 2:591, 4:722n.,
Abū Bishr Ḥawshab b. Muslim al-Thaqafī 738n.
2:125 , 363 Abū l-Faḍl b. al-ʿAmīd (vizier) 3:235n.
Abū Bishr Mattā b. Yūnus 4:516n., 741 Abū l-Faḍl ʿĪsā b. Furāk 2:840
Abū Bishr Muʿādh b. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar b. Ḥarb al-Hamdānī 1:150,
2:90 271, 312, 434, 460, 3:136, 147, 281, 4:57,
Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ b. Abī Ṣāliḥ 3:355, 448, 70, 78–100 passim, 196, 604, 751
458–64, 554, 4:36, 99, 152–54, 523, 571 Abū l-Faḍl Khālid b. Rabāḥ al-Hudhalī 2:64
Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ b. Bashīr b. Wādiʿ al-Murrī Abū’l-Faḍl Sadīr b. Ḥukaym b. Ṣuhayb
2:79f., 248 al-Ṣayrafī 1:391
Abū Bishr Warqāʾ b. ʿUmar b. Kulayb Abū l-Faḍl Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbd al-Quddūs b.
al-Yashkurī 2:724, 731, 3:7–8 ʿAbdallāh 1:526, 534, 2:4, 5, 17–22, 2:18, 51,
Abū Bisṭām al-Hayyāj b. Bisṭām b. al-Hayyāj 3:98n., 322
b. ʿImrān al-Tamīmī al-Ḥanẓalī 2:639f. Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī 1:396, 521, 2:704n.,
Abū Bisṭām Muqātil b. Ḥayyān al-Kharrāz 4:59
1:57, 2:556, 573, 574–81, 664, Abū Farwa Kaysān 1:525
680, 705 Abū Firās Jubayr b. Ghālib 2:248, 529
Abū Burda ʿAmr b. Yazīd al-Tamīmī 1:245 Abū Fudayk 2:643
Abū Ḍamra Anas b. ʿIyāḍ 2:777n. Abū Ghālib al-Zurārī 1:374n., 448n.
Abū’l-Dardāʾ 1:132 Abū Ghānim Bishr b. Ghānim al-
Abū Dāwūd al-Jārūd b. Muʿādh al-Sulamī Khurāsānī 2:166, 231, 675–77
al-Tirmidhī 2:627 Abū Ghassān 2:370
Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī 1:70, 514–15, 2:726 Abū Ghassān Makhlad b. al-ʿAmarrad 2:675
Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī 2:368n. Abū Ghassān Mālik b. Ismāʿīl al-Nahdī
Abū Dāwūd Shibl b. ʿUbād (or ʿAbbād?) 1:287, 514
2:726, 729f., 793f., 842 Abū Ghayth al-Iṣfahānī 2:704, 3:66, 4:280
Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān b. ʿAmr b. ʿAbdallāh b. Abū Ghiyāth Aṣram b. Ghiyāth al-
Wahb al-Nakhaʿī 1:267, 3:197 Naysābūrī 2:580, 680
Abū Dharr ʿUmar b. Dharr al-Murhibī Abū l-Ghūl 2:26
al-Hamdānī 1:177–80, 194, 205, 207, Abū Ḥāḍir al-Naṣībī 2:543, 531f., 4:493
254–55, 281 Abū Ḥafṣ al-Miṣrī 4:262n.
Abū Dharr, Companion of the Prophet Abū Ḥafṣ al-Muʿawwad al-Qarmīsīnī 4:286
1:182, 444, 3:474 Abū Ḥafṣ Rabīʿ b. Ṣabīḥ al-Saʿdī 2:59, 73n.,
Abū Diḥya Ḥawshab b. ʿAqīl al-Jarmī and/or 121–22, 430
al-ʿAbdī 2:67 Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar b. Abī ʿUthmān Ḥābis
Abū Dulaf 1:324, 355, 4:754 al-Shimmazī 2:282, 341, 348, 366–67,
Abū Dulaf al-ʿIjlī (poet) 3:217n., 404, 529 477–78
Abū Duwād al-Iyādī 3:524n. Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar b. ʿĀmir al-Sulamī 2:169,
Abū Duwād b. Aḥmad 3:542 178, 191–92
Abū Faḍāla al-Mubārak b. Faḍāla b. Abī Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar b. Ziyād al-Ḥaddād
Umayya al-Qurashī al-ʿAdawī 2:51, 77f., 4:103–4, 337, 357
110, 122, 403, 814 Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfizārī 4:495
230 Index of Names

Abū Ḥāmid al-Marwarrūdhī 4:749 Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl b. Shuʿayb b.

Abū Hammām Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Aʿlā Mītham b. Yaḥyā al-Tammār 1:231n.,
b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. Muḥammad al-Sāmī  412n., 453, 456–57, 2:482–86, 540,
2:84 3:239, 313, 4:754
Abū Ḥamza al-Sukkarī see Muḥammad b. Abū l-Ḥasan al-Nūrī 4:315–18, 322
Maymūn Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ṣūrī (Samaritan) 3:245, 477
Abū Ḥamza ʿAwn b. ʿAbdallāh b.ʿUtba b. Abū l-Ḥasan Kahmas b. al-Ḥasan al-Qaysī
Masʿūd al-Hudhalī 1:187–89, 2:524 al-Tamīmī al-Ḥanafī 2:117, 122
Abū Ḥamza Isḥāq b. al-Rabīʿ al-ʿAṭṭār Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Hayṣam b.
al-Ubullī al-Baṣrī 2:65 Muḥammad al-Baghdādī 2:791
Abū Ḥamza Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm 4:315, Abū l-Ḥasan Muqātil b. Sulaymān b. Bishr/
317 Bashīr al-Balkhī 1:218, 243–44, 261, 289,
Abū Ḥamza Mukhtār b. ʿAwf 1:5, 17n., 80, 307, 347, 407, 2:95, 122, 131, 139, 304n.,
100, 173, 203, 293, 323n., 330, 335, 338, 442, 491–92, 569, 573, 581–98 passim,
365, 446, 466, 773, 3:15n., 2:528, 736, 629, 3:487, 4:379, 412, 442, 466, 585,
746, 808, 4:655 603, 618, 666, 703–5
Abū Ḥamza Thābit b. Abī Ṣafiyya Dīnār Abū l-Ḥasan Saʿīd b. Masʿada al-Akhfash (the
al-Azdī al-Thumālī 1:350, 391–92 “middle” Akhfash) 2:99–100, 209f.,
Abū Ḥanīfa Nuʿmān b. Thābit b. Zūṭā 3:332, 515, 4:42, 347
al-Taymī 1:181, 210ff., 252, 273, 295, 322, Abū l-Ḥasan Sālim b. Ḥasan al-Bārūsī 2:684
397–98, 538, 2:157, 397, 569, 617, 619, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿUmar/ʿAmr b. Shaddād al-Azdī
631, 716, 733, 813, 3:52, 139, 182, 198, 4:61, 2:377, 434
629–31, 635, 700, 760 Abū Hāshim al-Jubbāʾī 1:263, 2:305, 3:273,
Abū Ḥarb 2:441 290, 335, 354–56, 4:26, 70, 112, 276, 575,
Abū l-Ḥārith Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 749, 4:525, 814
b. al-Mughīra b. al-Ḥārith Ibn Abī Dhiʾb Abū Hāshim al-Ṣalt b. Bahrām al-Taymī
al-ʿĀmirī al-Qaysī 2:763–70, 792 1:186
Abū Ḥarīz ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Azdī Abū Hāshim al-Ṣūfī (al-zāhid) 1:262, 269
2:661 Abū Hāshim Muḥammad b. Zāʾida al-Tamīmī
Abū Hārūn ʿUmāra b. Juwayn al-ʿAbdī al-Ṣayrafī 1:267
2:479–80 Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī 1:70, 2:176, 714–15, 727,
Abū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd 793, 841, 4:243, 246, 363, 372, 379, 789
al-Raḥmān al-Bardhaʿī 3:229n., Abū Ḥātim al-Sijistānī 3:329n.
4:268–69 Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad b. Idrīs
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Anṣārī 4:750 al-Rāzī 1:72n.
Abū Ḥasan al-Aʿraj 2:250 Abū Ḥātim Sahl b. Salāma al-Anṣārī 3:186–
Abū’l-Ḥasan (Abū ʿAlī) Zurāra b. Aʿyan b. 88, 485, 510, 4:792
Sunsun 1:280, 368, 373–87, 2:371, 481, Abū l-Ḥawārī Muḥammad b. al-Ḥawārī
660, 744, 3:103, 162, 4:15, 538, 546, 698 2:799
Abū’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. al-Khalīl 1:526 Abū’l-Haytham Khālid b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
Abū’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Manṣūr 1:454 al-ʿAbdī al-ʿAṭṭār 1:266, 539
Abū’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Riʾāb/Rabāb al-Ṭaḥḥān Abū’l-Haytham Khālid b. Salama b. al-ʿĀṣ
al-Saʿdī 1:448–49, 543, 2:550, 671–73 al-Makhzūmī 1:207
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Bardhaʿī 2:229, 240 Abū l-Haytham Qaṭan b. Kaʿb al-Quṭaʿī
Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Fārisī 2:603 al-Zubaydī 2:66
Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim b. Ṣuhayb al-Ṣiddīqī Abū Ḥayya al-Numayrī (poet) 4:551
al-Wāsiṭī 2:345, 364–65 Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī 1:489, 4:105, 184,
197, 392, 744, 749, 811
Index of Names 231

Abū Hilāl al-ʿAskarī 3:355, 4:277, 347, 630 Abū Ibrāhīm Asad b. Mūsā b. Ibrāhīm
Abū Hilāl Muḥammad b. Sulaym al-Rāsibī al-Umawī 2:122, 813–15
2:78 Abū Ibrāhīm Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. Hūd
Abū Hishām Aṣram b. Ḥawshab al-Kindī al-Wāsiṭī al-Ḍarīr 2:367n., 489
2:708 Abū Ibrāhīm Muwaffaq 2:808, 4:109
Abū Ḥudhāqa ʿAbbās b. Aḥmad 3:542 Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī 1:82
Abū Ḥudhayfa (Wāṣil b. ʿAṭāʾ) 2:272, 280 Abū ʿImrān Mūsā al-Raqāshī 3:142
Abū’l-Hudhayl Ḥayyān al-Sarrāj 1:353–54, Abū ʿImrān Mūsā b. al-Ḥasan al-Baghdādī
3:103 3:494
Abū l-Hudhayl Muḥammad b. al-Hudhayl b. Abū ʿImrān Mūsā b. Ḥizām
ʿUbaydallāh b. Makḥūl al-ʿAbdī al- al-Tirmidhī 2:627f.
ʿAllāf 1:150, 153, 230, 424, 426n, 427, 436, Abū ʿImrān Muways b. ʿImrān b. Jāmiʿ b.
481n., 2:204f., 297, 306, 357, 442f., 455, Yasār al-Baṣrī 2:100, 204, 3:207–11, 282,
569, 694, 817–19, 829f., 3:38,52–55, 455, 4:142
73–75, 118, 135, 139, 153, 225–320 Abū’l-ʿĪṣ b. Umayya 1:247n.
passim, 334, 352–53, 393–41, 355, 392, Abū ʿĪsā al-Faḍl ʿĪsā b. Abān al-Raqāshī
432, 439, 457, 461–62, 550, 4:3–12, 1:150, 242, 2:93, 105, 123, 192–200,
52–53, 56, 81, 95, 98, 176, 211–12, 265, 278, 394, 418, 4:728
371, 405, 496, 508, 513, 515, 523–24, Abū ʿĪsā al-Iṣfahānī 1:36, 76n., 2:500n.,
539–40, 567–68, 572–75, 616, 641, 668, 691–93, 3:431
722, 739, 799 Abū ʿĪsā al-Uswārī 2:92
Abū Ḥulmān 1:165 Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq see Abū ʿĪsā b. Hārūn b.
Abū Hurayra al-Rāwandī 3:19–20 Muḥammad al-Warrāq
Abū Hurayra, Companion of the Abū ʿĪsā b. Hārūn b. Muḥammad al-
Prophet 2:102f., 311, 322, 763, 769 Warrāq 1:310, 443, 497, 503, 3:366n., 380,
Abū l-Ḥurr ʿAlī b. al-Ḥuṣayn b. Abī l-Ḥurr 481, 4:326–332, 337, 339, 359–60,
Mālik b. al-Khashkhāsh al-ʿAnbarī 2:184, 367–71, 640, 725
737–38, 808 Abū ʿĪsā Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl
Abū Ḥurra Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Khurāsānī 2:675
al-Raqāshī 2:111, 364 Abū Isḥāq al-ʿAmshāʾ 4:303
Abū Ḥusayn al-Aḥdab 4:183 Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī (jurist) 1:146
Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq (Ibn) Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī 3:447, 4:153, 219
al-Rēwandī 1:301, 357, 437–38, 443, 445, Abū Isḥāq al-Makkī 3:220
513, 532, 2:46, 298, 306, 492n., 558, 822, Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī 4:340
3:66, 74ff., 85, 95, 280–81, 326, 432, 4:72, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ʿAyyāsh 3:321
102, 111–12, 125, 327, 333–392 passim, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Bakkūsh al-ʿAshshārī
640, 642n., 713, 746 (physician) 3:46, 552
Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Baṣrī 2:396, 3:420, 4:124, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Hilāl al-Ṣābiʾ 2:505
273, 726, 730, 797 Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b.
Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Kātib 4:357 Miqsam al-Asadī (Ibn ʿUlayya) 2:188,
Abū l-Ḥusayn Kulthūm b. Ḥabīb al-  396, 474–77, 819, 3:158–59, 497,
Muhallabī 2:208, 3:64 4:723
Abū l-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad
al-Kābulī 2:611 al-Mihrajānī 2:586f.
Abū l-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Muslim Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Abī
al-Ṣāliḥī 4:105, 152–60, 484, 486, 509, Yaḥyā al-Aslamī 2:87, 287, 478–79,
524 781–84, 772, 811
Abū Ibrāhīm (Abū ʿAbdallāh) Muḥammad b. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Nawbakht 4:350
Abī Yaḥyā Samʿān al-Aslamī 2:781
232 Index of Names

Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Sayyār b. Hāniʾ Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ḥukaym

(Naẓẓām) 1:418–19, 422, 428, 461, 467, al-Khathʿamī 1:393
 472, 488, 518, 2:4, 204, 819, 3:44–45, 67, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Khālid al-
95, 99, 125–26, 139, 152, 239, 258, 282, Sakkāk 1:439, 460–61, 4:80–81
319–483 passim, 4:3, 112, 116, 145, 352, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Khalīl
367, 496, 499, 523, 526, 528–29, 568, al-Makhramī 1:460n.
574, 601, 640, 677, 709, 724, 729–30, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Rabāḥ
736, 763, 793–94, 818 al-Thaqafī al-Ṭāʾifī al-Awqaṣ 1:320, 387,
Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Sulaymān al-Zayyāt 391–92
2:600 Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Kūfī
Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Yūsuf b. Maymūn b. (qāḍī) 2:843
Razīn al-Bāhilī al-Mākyānī 2:610–11, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn Qibba
3:520 al-Rāzī 2:715n., 4:276
Abū Isḥāq Ismāʿīl b. Muslim al-Makkī Abū Jaʿfar Yaḥyā b. Salama b. Kuhayl
2:75–76, 168–69, 280, 403, 731 1:315–16
Abū ʿIṣma Nūḥ b. Abī Maryam Yazīd b. Abū Jahl 4:240, 554n.
Jaʿwana 1:220, 2:581, 584f., 595, 607 Abū l-Jahjāh Muḥammad b. Masʿūd
617–18, 623, 839 al-Nūsharwānī 3:67–68, 107, 4:641
Abū Ismāʿīl al-Biṭṭīkhī 2:694–97, 4:617 Abū l-Jahm Hārūn b. Aḥmad 3:542
Abū Ismāʿīl ʿAlī b. Nijād al-Yashkurī Abū Jamīl Muslim b. Qurra al-Ashjaʿī 1:82
al-Rifāʿī 2:64f. Abū l-Jāmūs Thawr b. Yazīd 2:26
Abū Ismāʿīl Ḥammāḍ b. Abī Sulaymān Abū’l-Jārūd al-Mundhir b. al-Jārūd 1:294f.
Muslim al-Ashʿarī 1:193, 211–12, 215, 2:1, Abū’l-Jārūd Ziyād b. Abī Ziyād al-Mundhir b.
26–27, 109, 161, 170, 397, 430n. Ziyād al-Khārifī al-Hamdānī 1:292–94,
Abū Ismāʿīl Kathīr b. Ismāʿīl al-Taymī (Kathīr 296–7
al-Nawwāʾ) 1: 276–7, 286, 335 Abū l-Jawzāʾ Aws b. ʿAbdallāh 2:4
Abū Iyād b. Aḥmad 3:542 Abū Jaysh Muẓaffar b. Muḥammad
Abū Jabala b. ʿAbdallāh al-Dārimī (goldsmith) al-Balkhī / Abū l-Jaysh
2:65f. al-Khurāsānī 4:536, 683
Abū Jaʿd (Wāṣil b. ʿAṭāʾ) 2:272 Abū l-Juwayriya 2:748
Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar b. ʿAbdallāh Abū Juzayy Naṣr b. Ṭarīf al-Bāhilī al-
b. al-Ḥakam al-ʿAnṣārī 2:760 Qaṣṣāb 2:80, 110
Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Abū Kalada 3:96–97
Abī Naṣr Zayd al-Bazanṭī 1:450, 2:550n. Abū Kāmil Fuḍayl b. Ḥusayn b. Ṭalḥa
Abū Jaʿfar al-Khaṭmī 2:428 al-Jaḥdarī 4:196n.
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad (b. ʿAlī) b. al-Nuʿmān Abū Kāmil see Muʿādh b. al-Ḥuṣayn
b. Abī Ṭarīfa al-Aḥwal al-Bajalī (Shayṭān al-Nabhānī
al-Ṭāq) 1:394–402, 2:362f. , 4:551, 779 Abū Karib 2:526
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Abū Khalaf ʿAbdallāh b. ʿĪsā al-Khazzāz
Muḥammad al-Iskāfī 1:460, 3:282, 4:36, 2:137n., 401
57, 88–100, 101, 142, 497, 508, 523, 758, Abū Khalaf Yāsīn b. Muʿādh al-Zayyāt 1:245
802n., 818 Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar see Abū Dāwūd
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Sulaymān b. ʿAmr b. ʿAbdallāh b. Wahb
Hārūn 4:133 al-Nakhaʿī
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. al-Jahm al- Abū Khālid al-Hamdānī 3:480n.
Barmakī 2:42, 457, 3:72, 172, 220–22, 531, Abū Khālid al-Jawālīqī 2:678
547 Abū Khālid al-Kāhilī 1:375n.
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Hāniʾ 2:587 Abū Khālid ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Wāsiṭī
al-Qurashī 1:301–3, 2:493
Index of Names 233

Abū Khālid Muslim b. Khālid b. Saʿd b. Jurja Abū Madyan 4:224

al-Zanjī 2:728–30 Abū Maḥfūẓ 2:529
Abū Khālid Thawr b. Yazīd al-Kalāʿī Abū l-Malīḥ Usāma al-Hudhalī 2:152n.
al-Raḥabī al-Ḥimṣī 1:116, 126, 130n., Abū Mālik al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Ḥaḍramī 1:296,
131–35, 2:86, 123, 748 408–9, 2:249, 484
Abū Khālid Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Abū Mālik Ḥarīz b. Aḥmad 3:522, 542
ʿĀṣim Sābiṭ al-Dālānī 2:495 Abū Maʿmar ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr b. Abī l-Ḥajjāj
Abū Khālid Yazīd b. Hārūn b. Zādhī 1:351, Maysara al-Minqarī al-Tamīmī 2:91
365, 2:190, 488–89, 493, 837, 4:700 Abū Maʿmar Ismāʿīl b. Maʿmar
Abū Khālid Yazīd b. Muḥammad al-Hudhalī 3:555
al-Muhallabī 3:539 Abū Maʿmar Saʿīd b. Khuthaym b. Rushd
Abū Khālid Yūsuf b. Khālid b. ʿUmayr al-Hilālī 1:266
al-Samtī al-Laythī 2:173–77 Abū Maʿn Abū Bishr Thumāma b. Ashras
Abū Khālid Ziyād b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Numayrī 1:59f., 148n., 2:196, 204, 447,
2:664–65 560, 3:98, 100, 117, 171–85, 214n., 228,
Abū Khalīfa al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb al-Jumaḥī 457, 4:115, 123, 404, 677, 743, 793, 802n.
(qāḍī) 2:425n., 4:60 Abū Manṣūr al-ʿIjlī 1:37, 313–14, 342, 367,
Abū l-Khaṭṭāb ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿAbd 466, 533, 2:9, 3:18, 474, 4:439
al-Majīd 2:100 Abū Manṣūr Maʿmar b. Aḥmad al-Iṣfahānī
Abū l-Khaṭṭāb al-Maʿāfirī 2:807, 3:63 2:706
Abū l-Khaṭṭāb Muḥammad b. Sawāʾ b. ʿAnbar Abū l-Maʿrūf Shuʿayb b. al-Maʿrūf 2:234,
al-Sadūsī 2:84 242–43,
Abū l-Khaṭṭāb Qatāda b. Diʿāma al- Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
Sadūsī 1:41, 137, 241, 2:1, 2:156–68, 339–41, (Ibn) al-Mājashūn 2:775, 780, 4:59
385, 399, 414, 734, 751, 3:139, 4:660, 676 Abū Maʿshar al-Balkhī 1:35, 2:614–15,
Abū’l-Khaṭṭāb (revolutionary) 1:317, 320, 3:222
329, 366, 383, 391, 449, 464, 540 Abū Maʿshar Ziyād b. Kulayb 2:162
Abū l-Khaṭṭāb Yazīd b. Qatāda (son of Abū Abū Masʿūd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā
l-Khaṭṭāb Qatāda b. Diʿāma al-Sadūsī) al-ʿAskarī 4:274
2:157 Abū Masʿūd ʿUthmān b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Muslim
Abū Khaythama b. Ḥarb al-Nasāʾī 3:493 al-Khurāsānī al-Maqdisī 1:90, 135
Abū Khuraym Yūsuf b. Maymūn Abū Mawdūd ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī
al-Ṣabbāgh 1:264 Sulaymān 2:753–54
Abū Khushayna b. Ḥājib 2:227 Abū Mawdūd Ḥājib al-Ṭāʾī al-Azdī
Abū Khuzayma Ḥamza b. Ādharak 2:643, 2:226–27, 233, 736n., 834
654, 656–59, 666, 671, 840 Abū Mijlaz Lāḥiq b. Ḥumayd 2:554
Abū Khuzayma see Abū Khuraym Yūsuf b. Abū Mikhnaf 1:204, 293, 333, 360–61,
Maymūn al-Ṣabbāgh 4:777n.
Abū Kināna al-Waḍīn b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Kināna b. Abū l-Miqdām Ismāʿīl b. Sharwas
ʿAbdallāh b. Musaddiʿ al-Khuzāʿī al-Ṣanʿānī 2:793
al-Ṣanʿānī 1:92–94, 2:794 Abū’l-Miqdām Thābit b. Hurmuz al-Fārisī
Abū Lahab 1:195n., 2:753, 4:699 al-Ḥaddād 1:282
Abū Layla Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Abū Muʿādh al-Tūmanī 2:211, 823–24,
al-Ḥamīd 4:291 825–26, 830, 4:256, 501
Abū l-Layth Naṣr b. Muḥammad al- Abū Muʿādh ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Maymūna Manīʿ
Samarqandī 2:635, 4:250, 643 al-Baṣrī 2:62
Abū’l-Layth al-Samarqandī 1:237n. Abū Muʿādh Bukayr b. Maʿrūf al-Dāmghānī
Abū Luqmān 4:514 al-Asadī 2:199, 556n., 580, 600n., 607,
679–80, 681
234 Index of Names

Abū Muʿādh Khālid b. Sulaymān al-Balkhī Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Idrīs al-Awdī
2:601 1:274
Abū Muʿādh Sulaymān b. Arqam al-Baṣrī Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b.
2:357–58 Saʿīd Ibn Kullāb al-Qaṭṭān al-Tamīmī (Ibn
Abū l-Muʾarrij ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al- Kullāb) 2:682, 715, 4:20, 110, 204–220,
Sadūsī 2:154, 240–41, 674–75, 677 225, 313, 487, 497–98, 683, 686–87, 745
Abū l-Muʾaththir al-Ṣalt b. Khamīs 2:798, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd
843 al-Fazārī 1:235n., 410–11, 477–85, 2:128n.,
Abū Muʿāwiya Muḥammad b. Khāzim 217n., 236, 243, 249, 797, 809, 3:34, 63,
al-Tamīmī al-Saʿdī al-Ḍarīr 1:157, 248–50, 4:556, 586
259, 2:607, 703, 3:106 Abū Muḥammad al-Aʿmash 2:601–2
Abū Muʿāwiya Ṣadaqa b. ʿAballāh al-Samīn Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥakam 2:482
1:136 Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥakam b. Marwān
Abū Muʿayd Ḥafṣ b. Ghaylān al-Dimashqī al-Ḍarīr 1:475
al-Hamdānī 1:83–86, 91–92, 97, 101, Abū Muḥammad al-Nahdī (khaṭīb) 2:223
 149–153, 2:21, 151, 191, 297, 376, 387–89, Abū Muḥammad al-Walīd b. Kathīr
415, 433, 512, 749–50, 810, 4:551, 555, 769 al-Makhzūmī 2:748
Abū Muḍar al-Walīd b. Muḥammad b. Abū Muḥammad al-Yazīdī 3:149
Aḥmad b. Abī Duwād 3:504n., 542–43, Abū Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Thābit b.
4:133 Yaʿqūb al-Muqriʾ al-Tawwazī 2:586f.
Abū Muḍar b. Aḥmad 3:542 Abū Muḥammad Bashīr al-Raḥḥāl 2:337n.,
Abū Muḍar Ghassān b. Muḍar al-Azdī 373, 374–76, 386–87, 4:291
al-Namarī 2:88 Abū Muḥammad Ḥabīb b. Muḥammad
Abū Muḍar Maḥmūd b. Jarīr al-Ḍabbī al-ʿAjamī (al-Fārisī) 2:111f., 118
al-Iṣfahānī 4:288 Abū Muḥammad Ḥarīz b. ʿAbdallāh
Abū l-Mughīra ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Labīd (al-Azdī) 1:459, 2:660–61
al-Thaqafī 2:754–55 Abū Muḥammad Hishām b. al-Ḥakam
Abū l-Mughīra al-Baṣrī 2:211 1:275, 282, 288, 360, 410–417,
Abū’l-Mughīra ʿAmr b. Sharāḥīl al-ʿAnsī 418–448 passim, 450, 454ff., 473,
1:104–6 477–78, 488, 513, 530, 532, 542, 543,
Abū l-Mughīra al-Qāsim b. al-Faḍl b. Maʿdān 2:45, 453–54, 467, 484–85, 544, 3:34,
al-Ḥuddānī 2:190 48–50, 52, 140–41, 238f., 257, 313, 333,
Abū’l-Muhājir 1:476 337, 350, 450, 4:190, 338, 416–17, 551,
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Tūnisī 574, 600, 602, 623, 730
4:225 Abū Muḥammad Hishām b. Sālim al-
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Khāliq b. al-Ḥasan Jawālīqī al-Juʿfī 1:402–8, 409, 414, 422,
Ibn Abī Ruʾba al-Saqaṭī 2:586f. 450ff., 462, 2:491–92
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Yaʿfūr Abū Muḥammad Ismāʿīl b. Sumayʿ al-
Wāqid al-ʿAbdī 1:370–71 Ḥanafī 1:474–75, 2:387n.
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad b. Abū Muḥammad Ismāʿīl Muḥammad b. Saʿd
al-Ṣiddīq b. Muḥammad b. Dāwūd b. Abī Waqqāṣ 2:753
al-Marwazī 2:584f. Abū Muḥammad Jaʿfar b. Mubashshir b.
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Thaqafī 1:22,
al-Rāmhurmuzī 4:278 479n., 2:537, 3:195, 307, 449, 4:64–77,
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Farrūkh 82–83, 109, 126, 142, 149, 260, 668, 736,
al-Khurāsānī 4:300 796, 800, 818–19
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Ibrāhīm Abū Muḥammad Khallād b. Yaḥyā b. Ṣafwān
al-Baghdādī 1:71 al-Sulamī 2:742
Index of Names 235

Abū Muḥammad Qays b. al-Rabīʿ al-Asadī Abū Muslim (general) 1:57, 330, 2:11, 18,
1:283n., 289–90 27–28, 578, 615ff., 663, 678, 3:10, 12, 14,
Abū Muḥammad Ṣabbāḥ b. Yaḥyā al- 326
Muzanī 1:309, 333, 4:665n. Abū Muslim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yūnus
Abū Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr 3:189–90, 493
al-Tirmidhī (qāḍī) 2:626–27 , 639–40 Abū Muslim al-Iṣfahānī 3:447n., 4:281
Abū Muḥammad Salm b. Sālim al-Balkhī Abū l-Muʿtamir Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
2:606–8 al-Taymī 2:193, 199, 390, 418–421, 3:320
Abū Muḥammad Sulaymān b. Mihrān Abū l-Muthannā Muʿādh b. Muʿādh b. Naṣr
al-Aʿmash al-Asadī 1:183, 212, 249–51, al-ʿAnbarī 1:260, 2:213, 364, 432–34, 447,
 272–74, 284, 307, 331, 334, 539, 2:174, 3:7, 3:209, 4:700
4:802 Abū Muṭīʿ al-Balkhī see Abū Muṭīʿ
Abū Muḥammad Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbdallāh b. Maslama
al-Qummī 1:415n., 441n., 454–60, 2:483, al-Raqāshī al-Balkhī
678, 4:103, 616, 754 Abū Muṭīʿ al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbdallāh b. Maslama
Abū Muḥriz Jahm b. Ṣafwān 1:57, 2:23, 36, al-Raqāshī al-Balkhī 1:221–22, 237–38,
306–7, 341, 355–56, 512–13, 556–72 2:569, 602–6, 631, 733
passim, 626, 694, 3:51, 392, 4:467, 476, Abū Muṭīʿ al-Nasafī 2:566, 790, 4:246
484, 492, 507, 529, 615, 635, 697, 785 Abū Naʿāma ʿAmr b. ʿĪsā b. Suwayd al-ʿAdawī
Abū Muḥriz Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh 2:67
al-Kinānī (qāḍī) 4:299 Abū l-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Masʿūd b.
Abū l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī 2:443ff, 3:447, 4:84n., Muḥammad al-Sulamī al-ʿAyyāshī 2:636
95, 137n., 175, 186, 351, 429 Abū’l-Naḍr Muḥammad b. al-Sāʾib b. Bishr
Abū Mujāhid ʿAlī b. Mujāhid b. Muslim al-Kalbī 1:42, 261n, 345–50, 367, 494,
al-Rāzī 2:710–11 4:777n.
Abū Mujālid Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al- Abū l-Naḍr Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūba Mihrān
Baghdādī al-Ḍarīr 4:109–10, 339 al-ʿAdawī 1:136–37, 152, 267, 2:58, 71–74,
Abū Mukram 2:652 122, 158–59, 162–65, 400, 430, 434, 533
Abū l-Mundhir Bashīr 2:798 Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Muslim
Abū l-Mundhir Sallām b. Sulaymān al-Khaffāf al-ʿIjlī 1:134n., 2:85–86
al-Muzanī 2:97 Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. al-ʿAbbās al-ʿIyāḍī
Abū l-Mundhir Sallām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl 2:633–34
al-Qāriʾ 2:431f. Abū Naṣr Bishr b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-
Abū Muqātil Ḥafṣ b. Salm al-Fazārī al- Raḥmān (al-Ḥāfī) 1:263, 2:119, 3:113–15,
Samarqandī 1:221–22, 230, 234, 2:356, 4:656n., 768
629–31 Abū Naṣr Hārūn b. Mūsā b. Jandal
Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī 1:212, 2:152, 468, 3:453, al-Naḥwī 2:89n.
4:68 Abū Naṣr Mālik b. al-Haytham 3:510n.
Abū Mūsā ʿĪsā b. al-Haytham al-Ṣūfī Abū Naṣr Manṣūr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-
4:101–2, 3 Bāwardī/Abīwardī 2:589–90
Abū Mūsā ʿĪsā b. Maymūn al-Jurashī al-Makkī Abū Naṣr Sahl b. Marzubān 3:522
(Ibn Dāya) 2:724, 727 Abū Naṣr Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr Yasār al-Ṭāʾī
Abū Mūsā ʿĪsā b. Ṣabīḥ al-Murdār 1:154, al-Yamāmī 2:158, 160, 751–52
2:202, 3:145–154, 311, 543, 4:71, 79, 87, Abū’l-Naẓar Bisṭām 1:58
101, 107, 126, 655, 677, 819 Abū Nimr 2:755
Abū Muṣʿab Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdallāh 3:516 Abū Nuʿaym 2:705
Abū Mushir al-Dimashqī 1:111, 116, 119n, 123, Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn 1:271, 274,
135 286–87, 298n, 335, 351, 474, 539, 2:441,
Abū Mushir al-Ghassānī 3:490, 513 3:188, 514
236 Index of Names

Abū Nuʿaym ʿUmar b. Ṣubḥ b. ʿImrān Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdōya 2:584f.
al-ʿAdawī al-Balkhī al-Khurāsānī 2:580, Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Sayf al-Azdī
598–99, 629 al-Ḥuddānī 2:66, 832
Abū Nūḥ Ibn al-Ṣalṭ al-Anbārī 2:530, 3:24, Abū Rashīd 4:525–26
4:235 Abū Rawḥ Sallām b. Miskīn al-Namarī
Abū Nūḥ Saʿīd b. Zangīl 1:484, 2:239 al-Azdī 2:78, 232
Abū Nūḥ Ṣāliḥ b. Ibrāhīm al-Bāhilī al- Abū Rifāʿa ʿUmāra b. Wathīma 1:138, 2:72,
Dahhān 2:221–22 , 233 810
Abū’l-Nuʿmān al-Ḥārith b. Ḥaṣīra al-Azdī Abū Ruʾba 1:189, 199
1:333 Abū l-Saʿādāt 4:473x
Abū Nuwās 1:522, 524, 2:41, 106, 193, 3:120, Abū’l-Ṣabbāḥ ʿAmr (or ʿUmar) b. Qays
207, 324, 328, 364, 456 al-Māṣir 1:180
Abū Qaḥṭān Khālid b. Qaḥṭān 2:798 Abū l-Ṣabbāḥ b. Maʿmar al-Samarqandī
Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿĪsā b. ʿAbd 2:531f., 631–32, 4:13–14, 493,
al-Wahhāb b. Abī Ḥaiya 4:255 506n.
Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ma⁠ʾmūn Abū Saʿd Muḥammad b. Abī Zakariyyāʾ
2:584f. Muyassar al-Juʿfī al-Ṣaghānī 2:628
Abū’l-Qāsim Aṣbagh b. Nubāta b. al-Ḥārith Abū’l-Ṣabbāḥ Mūsā b. Abī Kathīr al-Ṣabbāḥ
al-Mujāshiʿī al-Dārimī al-Ḥanẓalī 1:333n, al-Anṣārī 1:59, 185, 209n
337, 3:13, 203 Abū Saʿd Saʿīd Bishr b. al-Ḥusayn (qāḍī)
Abū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī (Kaʿbī) 2:271, 4:123, 4:280
258, 284, 4:356, 525–26 Abū Sahl ʿAbbād b. Sulaymān b. ʿAlī
Abū’l-Qāsim Burayd b. Muʿāwiya al-ʿijlī al-Ṣaymarī 2:516, 3:99, 4:15, 20–21, 73, 92,
1:388 159–60, 367, 484, 670, 725
Abū l-Qāsim al-Ḥārith b. ʿAlī al-Warrāq Abū Sahl al-Masīḥī 4:809n.
4:283–84 Abū Sahl ʿAwf b. Abī Jamīla Bandōya
Abū l-Qāsim al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad Ibn al-Aʿrābī 2:63f., 67
Ḥabīb al-Naysābūrī 2:585, 625 Abū Sahl Bishr b. al-Muʿtamir b. Bishr
Abū l-Qāsim al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAwn 2:587 al-Hilālī 1:59, 2:126, 132, 205, 208, 211,
Abū l-Qāsim Ismāʿīl b. Aḥmad al-Bustī  297, 361, 455, 467, 3:34, 37, 48–49, 70,
4:287 76, 92, 100, 116–141, 272, 448, 4:63,
Abū l-Qāsim Jaʿfar al-Iskāfī 4:91 69–70, 568, 576, 741, 790, 811
Abū Qāsim al-Kaʿbī 4:531 Abū Sahl Ismāʿīl b. ʿAlī al-Nawbakhtī 1:526,
Abū Qaṭan ʿAmr b. al-Haytham b. Qaṭan 3:65n., 4:105, 152, 192, 329
al-Quṭaʿī 2:57n., 85, 548 Abū Sahl Kathīr b. ʿAyyāsh al-Qaṭṭān 1:296
Abū Qilāba 2:398, 4:61f. Abū Sahl Saʿd b. Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd
Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Ashʿath b. Saʿd al-Sammān al-Maqburī 2:756, 763, 769
2:64 Abū Saʿīd Abān b. Taghlib b. Rabāḥ
Abū l-Rabīʿ Khālid b. Yūsuf al-Samtī 2:177, al-Bakrī 1:204n., 392, 2:481
761, 4:167 Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Mālik
Abū l-Rabīʿ Muḥammad b. al-Layth al-Jazarī 2:739n., 831
al-Khaṭīb 2:460, 550, 3:25, 28, 33, 100, Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Rawḥ al-ʿAffānī
445–46, 3:25, 551, 4:680, 767 al-ʿAskarī 2:367, 478, 786, 4:274
Abū’l-Rabīʿ Sulaymān b. Khālid b. Dihqān b. Abū Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī b. Ḥassān
Nāfila al-Hilālī (Sulaymān al-Aqṭaʿ) al-Luʾluʾī al-ʿAnbarī 2:80n., 89, 110, 784,
1:369–70 4:750
Abū Rāfiʿ b. ʿImrān 2:704 Abū Saʿīd ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 2:234,
Abū Rāfiʿ Sallām b. Abī l-Ḥuqayq 4:553n. 239–40, 675–76
Abū Rāʾiṭa 1:63, 2:500, 3:176 Abū Saʿīd Aflaḥ 1:487
Index of Names 237

Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bardhaʿī Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Hudhayl b. Ḥabīb al-Dandānī
4:269 2:586f.
Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b. Saʿīd Al-Asadī Abū Ṣāliḥ Bādhām 1:347
al-Bāsbānī 4:149 Abū Ṣāliḥ Dhakwān 4:507f.
Abū Saʿīd al-Baṣrī 4:278 Abū Ṣāliḥ Shuʿayb b. Sahl al-Rāzī
Abū Saʿīd al-Dārimī 2:635, 641, 3:195–96, (Shaʿbōya) 3:508–9
4:255 Abū Sālim al-Jayshānī 2:806
Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Baṣrī al-Ḥaḍrī Abū l-Ṣalt ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ṣāliḥ b. Sulaymān
1:512, 2:48, 146–47, 4:104–7, 357, 374 al-Harawī 2:678f., 3:168–70, 194n.,
Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Zakariyyāʾ 552
al-ʿAdawī al-Baṣrī 4:105 Abū l-Samm 4:60
Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan b. Dīnār al-Tamīmī Abū’l-Sarāyā 1:296,308, 3:161–64
2:69 Abū l-Sarī Maʿdān al-Shumayṭī al-
Abū Saʿīd al-Iṣṭakhrī (qāḍī) 2:661 Mudaybirī 1:312–13, 384f., 2:274, 297,
Abū Saʿīd al-Jannābī 4:261 3:162–63
Abū Saʿīd al-Kharrāz 1:165, 4:315, 317n., 318, Abū l-Sarī Manṣūr b. ʿAmmār b. Kathīr
322–23, 472, 714 al-Sulamī 1:31, 59, 263, 527, 3:110–13
Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, Companion of the Abū l-Ṣaydāʾ Ṣāliḥ b. Ṭarīf al-Ḍabbī 2:554–
Prophet 2:480, 4:449 55, 558, 701
Abū Saʿīd al-Kudamī 2:843 Abū Shākir ʿAbdallāh b. Shākir al-
Abū Saʿīd al-Usrūshanī 4:270, 4:285 Dayṣānī 1:416, 468, 512–14, 567, 3:392,
Abū Saʿīd Ḥasan b. Yasār al-Baṣrī 1:23, 26, 4:103, 700
83, 47, 49, 83, 90–91, 133, 136, 153n, 396, Abū’l-Shamaqmaq 1:525
516, 2:1, 8, 47–54 passim, 101, 268, Abū Shamir Sālim b. Shamir al-Ḥanafī
292–99, 338–42, 382–85, 417, 730–31, 1:252–53, 2:42, 200–7, 256, 825,
814, 3:139, 432, 4:223, 604, 609, 660, 829, 3:64, 238, 323, 355, 422, 4:404
775 Abū l-Shaʿthāʾ Jābir b. Zayd al-Azdī
Abū Saʿīd Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān b. Saʿīd 2:607, al-Jawfī 1:196, 2:1, 145, 164, 166, 219–21,
637–39, 641, 679 398, 677, 734
Abū Saʿīd Khalaf b. Ayyūb al-ʿĀmirī Abū Shayba Ibrāhīm b. ʿUthmān al-ʿAbsī
2:608–9 2:493–94
Abū Saʿīd Walīd b. Kathīr al-Rānī 1:217 Abū l-Shaykh 2:705
Abū Saʿīd Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyāʾ b. Abī Zāʾda Abū Shaykh Jāriya b. Harim al-Fuqaymī
Khālid b. Maymūn 1:246, 3:7 2:86
Abū Salama (Shīʿite leader?) 3:12 Abū Shuʿayb al-Ḥajjām 3:157
Abū Salama ʿAbbād b. Manṣūr al-Nājī Abū Shuʿayb al-Qallāl see Abū Shuʿayb
(qāḍī) 2:142, 145, 177f., 341, 381f. al-Ṣūfī
Abū Salama b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 2:752n. Abū Shuʿayb al-Ṣayrafī 4:108
Abū Salama Ḥammād b. Salama b. Dīnār Abū Shuʿayb al-Ṣūfī (al-Nāsik) 3:155–57
al-Rabaʿī al-Baṭāʾinī 2:99, 198, 345, Abū Shuʿayb Ṣalt b. Dīnār al-Hunāʾī al-Azdī
427–431, 474, 4:426 al-Majnūn 2:190
Abū Salama Misʿar b. Kidām b. Zuhayr b. Abū Sinān ʿĪsā b. Sinān al-Qasmalī 1:125–6
ʿUbaydallāh al-Hilālī al-Aḥwal 1:208–9, Abū Ṣufra ʿAbd al-Malik b. Ṣufra 2:231
251–52, 254–55, 259, 2:619, 739 Abū Sufyān Maḥbūb b. al-Raḥīl b. Sayf b.
Abū Salama Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Hubayra al-ʿAbdī al-Makhzūmī 1:17,
al-Samarqandī al-–ārī 2:633f.  2:217, 231, 232 , 237, 244, 258, 675, 797,
Abū Salama ʿUthmān b. Miqsam al-Burrī 808, 834, 4:656
al-Kindī 2:82, 124, 283s Abū Suhayl Nāfiʿ b. Mālik b. Abī ʿĀmir
Abū Ṣāliḥ ʿAbdallāh b. Ṣāliḥ 2:777 al-Aṣbaḥī (Ibn Abī Anas) 2:755–56
238 Index of Names

Abū Sulaymān ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad b. Abū ʿUbayda ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd b.
ʿAṭiyya al-ʿAnsī al-Dārānī 1:163–67, 537, Dhakwān al-Tamīmī al-Tannūrī 1:217,
2:86, 119  2:58, 78, 91, 295, 345, 359–60, 367–69,
Abū Sulaymān ʿAbdallāh b. Dāhir al-Aḥmarī 398, 474, 481, 835
2:712 Abū ʿUbayda ʿĀmir 1:205
Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn Abū ʿUbayda b. al-Jarrāḥ, Companion of the
al-Umawī 2:746 Prophet 1:27
Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd b. ʿAlī b. Khalaf Abū ʿUbayda Bakr b. (Abī) al-Aswad
al-Iṣfahānī 1:71, 2:704–5, 830, 4:75, al-Nājī 2:111, 832, 833
109–10, 164–65, 253–54, 752 Abū ʿUbayda Muslim b. Abī Karīma
Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd b. al-Muḥabbar b. al-Tamīmī 1:482, 2:222ff., 308, 528,
Qahdham b. Sulaymān al-Abū l-Mughīra 736–37n., 807–8, 3:62
al-Qāsim b. al-Faḍl b. Maʿdān al-Ḥuddānī Abū ʿUbaydallāh (vizier) 2:18
Bakrāwī al-Ṭāʾī 2:138–39, 833, 4:234 Abū ʿUbaydallāh al-Afwah 3:142
Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd b. Kathīr b. Abī Abū ʿUbaydallāh Muʿāwiya 2:8, 3:22
Khālida al-Raqqī al-Kūfī 2:548–50, 3:108 Abū Umāma al-Bāhilī 1:80n.
Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd b. Rāshid b. ʿAbd Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad al-Furātī 3:86, 99
al-Raḥīm al-Jawāribī 1:407, 2:489–92, Abū ʿUmar al-Bāhilī 2:308n., 3:143n., 543,
515, 4:412, 600 4:473
Abū Sulaymān Jaʿfar b. Jasr b. Farqad Abū ʿUmar Dithār b. Abī Shabīb 1:186
al-Qaṣṣāb 2:87f. Abū ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar
Abū Sulaymān Sayf b. (Abī?) Sulaymān b. Farrūkh al-Balkhī 1:214n., 2:681
al-Makhzūmī 2:727 Abū ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. al-ʿAwwām 2:316n., 371
Abū Sulaymān ʿUmar b. Yaʿqūb b. Abū ʿUmar ʿĪsā b. ʿUmayr al-Hamdānī
Muḥammad b. Aflaḥ 2:266 1:486–88, 2:253n.
Abū Ṭāhir al-Jannabī 4:374 Abū ʿUmar Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd
Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī 2:833, 4:11n., 30n., 510, al-Bāhilī 3:120, 4:274, 679
651 Abū ʿUmāra (or Abū ʿAmmār) Ḥamza b.
Abū Tammām (poet) 2:562n., 3:230, 319, Najīḥ al-Aʿwar 2:65
326, 541, 4:137n. Abū Umayya ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Abī l-Mukhāriq
Abū l-Ṭayyib al-Balkhī 3:142, 4:284 Qays al-Muʿallim 2:739
Abū Thawbān (Ḥasan b. Thawbān al Abū Umayya Ayyūb b. Khūṭ al-Baṣrī
Hamdānī al-Hawzanī?) 2:823–24, 825 al-Ḥabaṭī 2:81, 90, 123
Abū Thawr 4:313 Abū Umayya ʿUbayd al-Raḥmān b. Faḍāla
Abū’l-Ṭufayl ʿĀmir b. Wāthila al-Kinānī 2:832
1:243, 338–40 Abū Usāma Zayd b. Abī Unaysa
Abū Ṭufayla al-Hirmāzī 2:83 al-Ruhāwī 2:689
Abū Turāb al-Nakhshabī 2:705 Abū ʿUtba ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yazīd b.
Abū l-Ṭurūq al-Ḍabbī 2:273–74, 365f Jābir 1:112–13, 117, 121–22, 126, 478n.
Abū ʿUbayd 1:41, 43, 163, 232, 259, 2:99, 4:246 Abū ʿUthmān ʿAbd al-Nūr 1:369
Abū ʿUbayd al-Ājurrī 1:70, 2:726–27 Abū ʿUthmān al-Dimashqī 3:407n.
Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Sallām 1:248 Abū ʿUthmān al-Māzinī 2:99f., 209, 424, 486
Abū ʿUbayd Muḥammad b. Sharīk al-Mismaʿī Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī 2:196
(Muḥammad b. Sahl) 2:137 Abū ʿUthmān al-Zaʿfarānī 2:293n., 316n.,
Abū ʿUbayda (philologist) 2:105, 184, 253, 361–62, 3:117
524, 560, 835, 3:321 Abū ʿUthmān ʿAmr b. Jumayʿ al-Azdī 1:290,
Abū ʿUbayda ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd 1:262, 2:710
2:93, 112–16, 119, 122, 125, 134, 4:223n., Abū ʿUthmān Ḥassān b. Wabra al-Namarī
551 1:106n.
Index of Names 239

Abū ʿUthmān Kahmas b. al-Minhāl Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf b. Ibrāhīm al-Warglānī

al-Sadūsī 2:84 2:230
Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd b. Ḥumayd 4:150 Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf b.ʿAbdallāh b. Isḥāq
Abū ʿUthmān Shaddād b. Ḥakīm 2:609–10 al-Baṣrī 3:283, 315, 533, 4:52–58, 175,
Abū ʿUthmān Yazīd b. Marthad al- 509, 562
Madhḥījī 1:93, 538, 2:102 Abū Yaqẓān Muḥammad b. Aflaḥ 3:520,
Abū ʿUthmān Yazīd b. Ṣuhayb see Yazīd 4:294
al-Faqīr Abū’l-Yaqẓān ʿUthmān b. ʿUmayr al-Bajalī
Abū Wahb al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Thaqafī 1:334, 2:267
al-Wārith al-Dhimārī al-Ḥaḍramī Abū Yasār ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Najīḥ Yasār (Ibn
1:115–16 Abī Najīḥ) 1:261, 2:341, 721–25
Abū Wahb ʿUbaydallāh b. ʿUbayd al-Kalāʿī Abū Yāsir ʿAmmār b. ʿAbd al-Majīd 2:584f.
al-Jishumī 1:110 Abū Yazīd 1:35
Abū’l-Walīd Hishām b. ʿAmmār b. Nuṣayr Abū Yazīd al-Khwārizmī 2:675
al-Sulamī 1:161, 3:513, 4:241 Abū Yūnus al-Uswārī 2:92
Abū l-Walīd ʿĪsā b. Yazīd b. Bakr b. Dāb Abū Yūnus Sālim b. Abī Ḥafṣa al-
al-Laythī 2:446, 771–72, 3:140 Tammār 1:281–282, 327
Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad (Ibn Abī Dūwād’s Abū Yūnus Salm b. Zarīr al-ʿUṭāridī 2:66
eldest son) 3:504, 506, 537, 542, Abū Yūsuf (qāḍī) 1:159, 210, 216, 219, 221,
4:133 242f.,.246, 273, 2:173, 608, 713, 817,
Abū’l-Walīd ʿUmayr b. Hāniʾ al-ʿAnsī 3:29–30, 191, 4:728, 788–89
al-Dārānī 1:106–9 Abū Yūsuf Aḥmad b. Jamīl al-Marwazī
Abū Wāthila Iyās b. Muʿāwiya b. Qurra 2:584f.
al-Muzanī 2:46, 144–51, 187, 254, 267, Abū Yūsuf al-Dārimī 4:193
430, 487, 3:346 Abū Yūsuf Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Tamīmī
Abū l-Wazīr Aḥmad b. Khālid 3:536 al-Ḥanẓalī (Ibn Rāhōya) 2:598, 682–83,
Abū Yaḥyā ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 795, 3:169
b. Bashmīn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Abū Yūsuf Īshuʿ al-Qaṭīʿī 2:506
al-Ḥimmānī 1:251 Abū Yūsuf Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd al-Ṭanāfisī 2:323
Abū Yaḥyā b. Abī Manṣūr 3:216 Abū Zakariyyāʾ Yaḥyā b. Aṣfaḥ 4:193–94, 195
Abū Yaḥyā Mālik b. Dīnār al-Sāmī 2:8, Abū Zakariyyāʾ Yaḥyā b. Ṣāliḥ al-Wuḥāẓī
106–8, 391, 833, 4:511 1:160–61
Abū Yaḥyā Muḥammad b. Rāshid al- Abū Zayd al-Balkhī 4:284
Khuzāʿī 1:122–24, 149, 2:372 Abū Zayd Ḥammād b. Dulayl 3:6
Abū Yaḥyā Salama b. Kuhayl b. Ḥusayn Abū Zayd Saʿīd b. Aws al-Anṣārī 2:99, 364,
al-Ḥaḍramī 1:211, 280–81 436
Abū Yaʿlā 1:475, 4:483–84 Abū’l-Zubayr Qubays b. al-Zubayr 1:525
Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī 2:530 Abū Zufar al-Ḍirārī 3:38, 66, 142, 543
Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad b. Shaddād b. ʿĪsā Abū Zufar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Makkī
al-Mismaʿī (Zurqān) 3:44, 234, 458, 3:66, 4:282
4:136–38 Abū Zurʿa 1:73, 137–38, 140, 148, 217
Abū Yaʿqūb al-Sijistānī 3:466, 4:598, 620 Abū Zurʿa al-Rāzī 2:608, 713f.
Abū Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Tamīmī al-Kūfī Abū Zurʿa ʿAmr b. Jābir al-Ḥaḍramī 2:803–4
4:248n. Achaemenids 2:686
Abū Yaʿqūb Farqad b. Yaʿqūb al-Sabakhī Adam 1:165, 231, 244, 323, 406, 458, 473,
2:88, 108–9, 394 533–34, 2:14, 52, 127, 313–14, 595, 3:12, 17,
Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Kāmjār 57–58, 138, 300, 405, 461, 476–78, 4:79,
4:248–29, 255 421, 423–24, 427–28, 510, 602–4, 659,
664, 710
240 Index of Names

Ādam b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz 1:525 494–504, 514–15, 544, 4:185, 210, 225,
Ādam b. Abī Iyās al-Khurāsānī 2:77, 719n. 240, 243ff., 473, 556, 643, 761, 775, 810
ʿAdī b. ʿAdī 1:86 Aḥmad b. Ḥarb 2:684
ʿAdī b. Arṭāt 2:49–50, 147, 4:727 Aḥmad b. Ḥiḍrōya 2:614
ʿAdī b. Kaʿb (tribe) 3:189n. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī 3:499
ʿAdliya 4:309 Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl b. Dāwūd 3:205
ʿAḍud al-Dawla 4:280 Aḥmad b. Idrīs (saint) 1:539
Ādurfarnbag ī Farrokhzādān 3:219 Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā b. Zayd (grandson of Zayd b.
ʿAdwān (son of ʿAmr b. Qays ʿAylān) 1:205 ʿAlī) 1:296, 2:535, 3:101, 174
Aeneas of Gaza 4:507n. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Ḍarīr 2:43
ʿAffān b. Muslim al-Ṣaffār 2:80, 3:496 Aḥmad b. Khābiṭ 1:245, 2:443, 3:467–72
ʿAfīf b. Maʿdī Karib 1:370 Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ramādī 2:396
ʿAfīf b. Sālim 2:98 Aḥmad b. Muḥammad (ṣāḥib
Aflaḥ b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb 2:231, 247 al-maẓālim) 4:308
Afshīn 3:528–30, 4:285 Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Athram 2:777
Agathinus, Claudius 3:362 Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Qaḥṭabī 3:480–82
Aghlabids 2:676, 3:519, 4:298–99, 301 Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Raṣṣāṣ 4:126
Aḥmad al-Badawī (saint) 2:761 Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ghālib al-Bāhilī
Aḥmad al-Nāṣir 1:479–80 (Ghulām Khalīl) 2:421n., 4:317–21, 761
Aḥmad al-Sarakhsī (Kindī’s pupil) 4:374, Aḥmad b. Mūsā 3:212–13
807 Aḥmad b. Mūsā b. Saʿdī 4:821
Aḥmad al-Suhaylī 4:287 Aḥmad b. Mūsā b. Saʿīd Ibn ʿUqda 1:540
Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Yūnus 4:308 Aḥmad b. Mūsā b. Ṭāwūs 1:309, 347, 4:593
Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥabībī 4:134 Aḥmad b. Naṣr al-Khuzāʿī 2:441, 812, 3:172,
Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh al-ʿIjlī 3:509, 4:761 188, 485, 510–12, 535
Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Karkhī 1:459 Aḥmad b. Rabāḥ 3:515n.
Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Tamīmī Aḥmad b. Riyāḥ (qāḍī) 3:515, 535n.
al-Jūybārī 2:584f. Aḥmad b. Salama al-Bazzāz 4:245
Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ṣiddīq 2:585n. Aḥmad b. Salama al-Kūshānī 4:169, 191–92
Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Salām 2:506 Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ 2:587
Aḥmad b. Abī Khālid al-Aḥwal 3:171n. Aḥmad b. Shihāb al-Anbārī 3:541n.
Aḥmad b. Abī’l-Ḥawārī (mystic) 1:332, 161, Aḥmad b. Sinān b. Asad al-Qaṭṭān 2:496
166–67 Aḥmad b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Thaqafī (historian)
Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b. Sahl al-Mismaʿī 4:137 3:6
Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Aṭrābulusī 1:487, Aḥmad b. Yazīd al-Qurashī al-Muʿallim
2:239, 477 4:304
Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī 4:399, 564 Aḥmad Ibn al-Qāṣṣ al-Ṭabarī 4:470n.
Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn Dindān 2:703 Aḥmad Sharrāk 4:241
Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Shaṭawī 4:109, 531, 535 Aḥmad Zarrūq 4:224f.
Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Khaṣṣāf 4:194 Aḥnaf b. Qays 1:402, 2:572
Aḥmad b. ʿAṭāʾ (mystic) 1:352 Ahriman 2:60, 3:219, 4:567
Aḥmad b. Ayyūb b. Mānūs/Mānūsh Aḥūdemmeh 1:49
3:478–80 Ahura-Mazda 4:507, 567
Aḥmad b. Ghassān 2:115n., 3:512 ʿal-Aḥwaṣ (poet) 2:338n.
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal (Ibn Ḥanbal) 1:60, 71–72, Āʾisha 1:342n., 2:135, 161n., 542, 4:68
88, 123–24, 148, 161, 204, 249f., 253, 260, al-Aʿjamī see Abū’l-Jārūd
266, 331, 334, 346, 387, 475, 620, 704, ʿAjārida 2:644–47, 651–53
720, 795, 3:37, 113, 187, 317, 486–88, ʿAjlān b. Nāwūs 2:481n.
Index of Names 241

ʿAjradiyya 2: 691n., 218 ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAlawī 2:536

al-ʿAkawwak (poet) 3:217n. ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm al-Qummī 1:459
Akhbārī 4:725 ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā 4:135, 244
Akhfash (the elder) 2:100 ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā b. Māhān 2:601, 606–7
Akhfash (the middle) see Abū l-Ḥasan Saʿīd ʿAlī b. Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā b. Muʿādh 3:531
b. Masʿada al-Akhfash ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl 3:105
Akhfash (the younger) 3:539n., 4:97 ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl b. Ṣāliḥ b. Mītham 2:484
Akhnas b. Qays 2:654 ʿAlī b. Khālid al-Uswārī al-Kilābī 2:98,
Akhnas b. Sharīq al-Thaqafī 2:169 3:455–57, 554
Akhnasiyya 2:654–56, 659 ʿAlī b. Khalīl (poet) 3:22
Akhṭal (poet) 1:77 ʿAlī b. Ma‍ʾmūn 4:287
Aktham b. Ṣayfī 3:488n., 371 ʿAlī b. Mītham see Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b.
ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith see Abū Wahb al-ʿAlāʾ b. Ismāʿīl b. Shuʿayb b. Mītham b. Yaḥyā
al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Wārith al-Dhimārī al-Tammār
al-Ḥaḍramī ʿAlī b. Muḥammad (leader of the Zanj)
ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Sakhāwī 2:836 4:54
ʿAlam al-Hudā 1:374n. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Jahm (?) 4:669
Alexander of Aphrodisias 3:261–62, 278, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Tanūkhī 4:340
384–85, 395, 547f. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Nawfalī
Alexander the Great 2:805, 3:326 2:183, 535, 838
ʿAlī al-Aḥwal 3:203 ʿAlī b. Mūsā b. Yazdād al-Qummī 4:723
ʿAlī al-Naqī (imam) 1:413, 435, 3:204 ʿAlī b. Mūsā see ʿAlī al-Riḍā
ʿAlī al-Riḍā 1:319, 321, 322, 324, 325, 394, 413, ʿAlī b. Rabbān al-Ṭabarī 3:395, 432, 4:129,
415n, 435, 445–46, 450, 453, 457–59, 370, 391n., 621, 680, 702, 708
462, 531, 2:483, 493–94, 678f., 3:102–4, ʿAlī b. Riʾāb see Abū’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Riʾāb/
117, 166–68, 204, 206, 4:669 Rabāb al-Ṭaḥḥān al-Saʿdī
ʿAlī al-Uswārī see ʿAlī b. Khālid al-Uswārī ʿAlī b. Riyāḥ 2:483n.
al-Kilābī ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Iṣṭakhrī 4:279
ʿAlī b. (Abī Fāṭima) al-Ḥazawwar al-Kunāsī ʿAlī b. Ṣāliḥ 1:284–85
al-Ghanawī 1:340 ʿAlī b. Thābit 1:526
ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Jarawī 2:820n. ʿAlī b. Ṭibrākh see ʿAlī b. Abī Hāshim
ʿAlī b. ʿAbdallāh al-Madīnī 1:70 ʿAlī b. Yāsīn 3:319
ʿAlī b. Abī Ḥamza al-Baṭāʾinī 1:388n., 3:103 ʿAlī b. Yazīd al-Samarqandī 2:636
ʿAlī b. Abī Hāshim 4:248 ʿAlī b. Yūsuf Ibn al-Baqqāl 4:392
ʿAlī b. Abī Muqātil 3:60 ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī 2:91, 159, 176, 369, 725,
ʿAlī b. Abī Sāra 2:126 795, 3:502, 509, 514–15
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭalḥa Sālim al-Hāshimī 1:80n., ʿAllāma al-Ḥillī 3:54, 4:474
1:137n. ʿAllān al-Shuʿūbī 3:215n., 4:104
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib 1:27, 80–81, 183, 193–945, ʿAlqama b. Marthad al-Ḥaḍramī 1:212–13,
226–27, 258, 268–74, 275–76, 297, 300, 228, 538, 2:578, 734
315–18, 337, 357, 444, 632, 711, 3:489, ʿAlqama b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī 1:184n., 3:182
4:606, 641, 662, 778 Aʿmash see Abū Muḥammad Sulaymān b.
ʿAlī b. ʿAbīda al-Rayḥānī 3:219, 552 Mihrān al-Aʿmash al-Asadī
ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid 2:584f., 590, 624 Amīn 2:78, 208, 476, 3:158, 165, 4:794
ʿAlī b. al-Jahm 3:534, 536, 4:265 ʿĀmir (of the Quraysh) 2:15, 619
ʿAlī b. Ḥadīd b. Ḥukaym al-Azdī 1:413 ʿĀmir b. ʿAbd (al-)Qays al-ʿAnbarī (ʿĀmir b.
ʿAlī b. Ḥatfān b. ukht al-Naẓẓām (poet) ʿAbdqays) 2:101, 621, 146
3:321 ʿĀmir b. Dhuhl (clan) 1:516
ʿAlī b. Haytham 2:486 ʿĀmir b. Luʾayy (tribe) 2:764
242 Index of Names

ʿĀmir b. Ṣaʿṣaʿa (tribe) 4:198 399, 725, 730, 743, 836, 3:63–64, 4:279,
ʿĀmir b. Wāthila see Abū’l-Ṭufayl ʿĀmir b. 566, 599, 606, 609, 625, 640, 739
Wāthila al-Kinānī ʿAmr b. Udd 2:145
ʿĀmirī (philosopher) 4:399, 580, 620, 708, ʿAmr b. Ukht al-Muʾayyad 2:5
819 ʿAmrūs b. Fatḥ 1:487n., 2:217, 676
ʿAmmār al-Baṣrī 1:61, 2:4, 3:39–40, 135, 238, ʿAnan ben David 1:215, 2:388, 3:466
297, 398, 4:358, 455, 669 Anas b. Abī Shaykh 3:107
ʿAmmār b. Shaddād 2:392 Anas b. Mālik, Companion of the Prophet
ʿAmmār b. Yāsir 1:340, 444, 2:375, 632, 4:782 2:62, 83, 169, 173, 412, 414, 427f.,
ʿAmmār Dhū Kubār al-Hamdānī 1:522 767, 4:587
Amos 1:470 Anas b. Sīrīn 2:412
ʿAmr al-Māzulī 4:104 Anaxagoras 3:373, 379, 385, 397, 4:525n., 739
ʿAmr b. ʿAbbād 2:380 ʿAnaza b. Asad b. Rabīʿa 1:181, 2:392
ʿAmr b. ʿAbdnihm (of the Aslam) 2:781, 3:39 ʿAnbasa b. Saʿīḍ al-Naḍrī al-Qaṭṭān al-Wāsiṭī
ʿAmr b. Abī’l-Miqdām Thābit b. Hurmuz 2:64
1:315 Anṣār 4:788
ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ (Companion of the Prophet) Anṭākī 4:643
1:130n., 3:141, 153, 4:791 Antonius (hermit) 4:714, 757
ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan al-Kūfī 2:737 Anwar el-Sadat 4:749
ʿAmr b. al-Haytham 2:547–48 Anyab b. Sahl al-Kharrāz 4:493n.
ʿAmr b. al-Ḥuṣayn al-ʿAnbarī 2:737, 842 Apollonius of Tyana 1:501
ʿAmr b. ʿAlī al-Fallās 2:708 Archytas of Tarentum 1:427, 3:387
ʿAmr b. ʿAlī al-Uswārī 2:483, 3:319 Arḥab (tribe) 1:131n.
ʿAmr b. Baḥr al-Jāḥiẓ 1:59, 3:359–60, 454, Aristotle 1:56, 172, 420–21, 429–30, 517, 528,
4:89–90, 110–135, 255, 370, 466, 499, 2:30, 44–45, 465, 591, 808, 3:24, 40, 45,
512–13, 626, 641, 677, 709, 722, 743–45, 121, 221, 235, 244, 257–58, 261, 326,
790, 793, 797, 809–10, 816 340–41, 344–48, 359, 373–74, 394,
ʿAmr b. Dīnār 2:158, 446n., 718f., 725 466, 4:97, 142, 234, 366, 477, 508,
ʿAmr b. Ḥawshab 2:363 518, 524, 814
ʿAmr b. Ḥurayth al-Makhzūmī, Companion of Arnobius 1:545, 4:677n., 681, 743–44
the Prophet 1:264n., 336n. Arṭabān (grandfather of ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAwn)
ʿAmr b. Kaysān b. Bāb see ʿAmr b. ʿUbayd 2:406
ʿAmr b. Layth 2:678, 3:523 Asad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Qasrī 1:191, 402, 2:573,
ʿAmr b. Luḥayy 3:431n. 577, 3:12
ʿAmr b. Madʿīkarib, Companion of the Asad b. al-Furāt 2:814–15
Prophet 3:511 Asad b. al-Ḥārith b. al-ʿAtīk (tribe) 1:190n.
ʿAmr b. Masʿada 3:545 Asʿad b. Hammām b. Murra 1:373n.
ʿAmr b. Maymūn 1:315n. Asad b. Marzubān al-Fāryābī 2:379
ʿAmr b. Nuhaywī 3:224 Asad b. Wadāʿa al-Ṭāʾī 1:134
ʿAmr b. Qays al-Kindī (general) 1:180n. Asad Khuzayma 2:474
ʿAmr b. Qays al-ma⁠ʾṣir 1:211, 290 al-Aṣamm see Abū Bakr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b.
ʿAmr b. Qays ʿAylān 1:205 Kaysān
ʿAmr b. Shaʿīd al-Ashdaq 2:441 Aṣbagh b. Nubāta see Abū’l-Qāsim Aṣbagh
ʿAmr b. Shamir al-Juʿfī 1:342, 344 b. Nubāta b. al-Ḥārith al-Mujāshiʿī
ʿAmr b. Sharāḥīl see Abū’l-Mughīra ʿAmr b. al-Dārimī al-Ḥanẓalī
Sharāḥīl al-ʿAnsī Aṣbaḥ (house of) 2:783
ʿAmr b. ʿUbayd 1:135, 2:4, 6, 51, 176, 193, 279, Asbāṭ b. Wāṣil al-Shaybānī (poet) 1:119–21,
292–97, 319–48 and 367–82 passim, 2:272–73, 290, 365
Index of Names 243

Aʿshā Hamdān 1:293n., 2:9n. Audians 4:422

al-Ashajj see Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar b. Ḥarb Augustine 1:495, 3:358, 4:611, 682f.
al-Hamdānī Avicenna see Ibn Sīnā
Ashʿarī 1:161, 386, 399, 415, 2:44–45, 62, 196, Awd (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:360
484–85, 645, 3:62, 127, 135, 390, 392, ʿAwf al-Aʿrābī 2:92f., 434, 480, 832
4:13, 21, 29, 55–56, 86, 92–96, 99, 152, ʿAwf b. Mālik, Companion of the Prophet
174, 186, 195, 210, 343,468, 497, 643, 651 1:82
685, 752, 754, 810, and passim ʿAwfiyya 2:666–67, 669–70
references ʿAwn b. Mālik b. Mismaʿ al-Mismaʿī 2:379
Ashʿariyya 2:268, 558, 571, 3:400, 4:14, 27n., Aws (tribe) 2:760, 4:793
391, 526, 533, 563, 638, 641, 684, 690, Awzāʿī 1:19, 27, 78–79, 82–84, 117–18, 103–4,
715, 716, 820 130, 134, 142, 146, 159, 162, 167, 4:728
Ashʿath b. Qays 1:370, 2:275 ʿAyn al-Quḍāt al-Hamadhānī 4:401, 533, 620
Ashnās 4:556 Ayyūb al-Qazzāz 2:328
Ashras b. ʿAbdallāh al-Sulamī 1:191 Ayyūb al-Ruhāwī al-Abrash see Job of
ʿĀṣim (plebeian?) 2:9, 13 Edessa
ʿĀṣim b. ʿAbdallāh al-Hilālī 2:577 Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī see Abū Bakr Ayyūb b.
ʿĀṣim b. Abī Najjūd 1:330n., 2:93 Abī Tamīma Kaysān al-Sakhtiyānī
ʿĀṣim b. Ḥumayd al-Ḥannāṭ 1:388n. Ayyūb b. ʿAbd al-Salām 4:449
ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb b. Shihāb b. al-Majnūn Ayyūb b. ʿĀʾidh b. Mudlij al-Ṭāʾī al-Buḥturī
al-Jarmī 1:208 1:206
ʿĀṣim b. Sulaymān al-Aḥwal 2:341 Ayyūb b. al-Awthar 2:287, 354
ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydallāh b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Ayyūb b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Ibn Sāfirī 3:172
al-Khaṭṭāb al-ʿAdawī 2:378 Ayyūb b. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān 2:203f., 256–57,
ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb 3:323
al-ʿAnbarī 2:378 Ayyūb b. Khūṭ see Abū Umayya Ayyūb b.
ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim b. Khūṭ al-Baṣrī al-Ḥabaṭī
al-Khaṭṭāb 2:378 Ayyūb b. Sulaymān 1:347n.
Aslam b. Afṣā 2:784 Ayyūb ṣāḥib al-Baṣrī 2:392
Aslam b. Sahl al-Razzāz 2:487 Āzādmard b. al-Hirbidh Kāmkār 2:93–94
Aṣmaʿī 2:98, 253, 422–23, 743, 3:548, 4:556 al-Azraq b. Tamma al-Ṣarīmī 2:381
Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī 3:182 ʿAzāzīl (demon) 4:430, 472
ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī 1:40n, 49n, 113, 122, Azd (tribe) 1:95, 451, 2:2, 19, 219, 224, 227,
134–35, 142–43, 537, 2:59, 788 528, 530, 576, 660, 661, 689, 713n.,
ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ 1:227–28, 2:157, 429, 588, 807, 3:5
718–19, 730, 788 Azd Shanūʾa (tribe) 1:125, 2:219
ʿAṭāʾ b. Farrūkh 2:406 Azd ʿUmān (tribe) 2:220
ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār al-Hilālī 2:744n. Azhar b. Saʿd al-Sammān 2:413
Athariyya 2:830 Azraqites 1:24, 42–43, 50, 196, 2:23, 225, 260,
Athenagoras 4:683 299, 300, 403, 643, 652, 674n., 687–98
ʿAtīk b. al-Azd 2:380 passim, 3:5
ʿAtīq 2:525 ʿAzzān b. al-Ṣaqr 2:843
ʿAṭiyya 2:234, 644
ʿAṭiyya al-Jūzjānī 2:663 Bābai 4:468
ʿAṭiyya al-Thaʿlabī 2:663n. Bābak 2:708, 3:226n., 529, 4:769
ʿAṭiyya b. al-Aswad al-Ḥanafī 2:643 Bādhān 2:722, 787
ʿAṭiyya b. Qays 1:38 Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-Irbilī 4:131
ʿAṭiyya b. Saʿd al-ʿAwfī 2:93 Bāhila (tribe) 4:274–75
Aṭrāfiyya 2:654 Baḥīrā 1:477, 2:151, 3:160, 4:707
244 Index of Names

Bahrām (son of Khorzād) 2:29 Banū Ḥibsh 4:263

Baḥshal see Aslam b. Sahl al-Razzāz Banū Hilāl 1:370n., 4:79, 198, 200
al-Bājī (jurist) 3:418, 4:681 Banū Hilāl b. ʿĀmir 1:208, 3:116
Bajīla (tribe) 1:395, 2:481 Banū Ḥimmān 1:251
Bakkār b. ʿAbdallāh b. Sahūk 2:792 Banū Ḥimyar 2:529
Bakkār b. Muḥammad 2:406 Banū Ḥimyar b. Saba⁠ʾ 1:131
Bakr b. (al-)Sharūd al-Ṣanʿānī 2:793–94 Banū Ḥudayr 4:308
Bakr b. ʿAbdallāh al-Muzanī 2:126 Banu Hudhayl 1:88, 2:753
Bakr b. ʿAbdrabbih see Bakr b. ukht ʿAbd Banū Ifrān (Banū Ifren) 2:229, 4:296
al-Wāḥid b. Zayd Banū ʿIjl 1:279n., 281, 282, 292, 315, 3:538n.
Bakr b. Bakkār 2:184 Banū Iyād 3:523, 538n.
Bakr b. Muḥammad al-ʿAmmī 2:126 Banū Jadīla 1:205, 2:378
Bakr b. ukht ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd 1:262, Banū Jaḥdar 2:112
2:125–36, 3:135 Banū Jarm (of the Quḍāʿa) 2:529
Bakr b. Wāʾil 2:498, 514, 521, 523, 576, 643n., Banū l-Jarrāḥ 4:135
663, 3:320, 4:137 Banū Juʿfī 1:247, 402, 2:511
Bakr b. Ziyād al-Bāhilī 2:126 Banū Jurash 1:121
Bakriyya 2:125–137, 295, 301, 304, 309f., 427, Banū Jurayr b. ʿUbād 1:392
563, 630, 730, 3:116, 4:6, 254, 321, 601, Banū Jusham 4:89n.
690 Banū Khathʿam 2:521
Balj b. ʿUqba 2:736 Banū Layth 1:307, 2:756
Banū ʿAbd al-Dār 2:743 Banū Maʿāfir 2:819
Banū ʿAbd al-Ḥakam 2:820, 3:518 Banū Makhzūm 2:272, 721, 727–31, 742, 745,
Banū l-ʿAdawiyya 2:321 748, 835, 4:294
Banū ʿAdī 2:71, 80, 118, 738 Banū Marwān 2:511
Banū Aḥmar 2:713n. Banū Maṭghara 4:293
Banū l-Ahtam (of the Tamīm) 2:30n., 279 Banū Māzin 2:422
Banū l-ʿAmm of the Tamīm 2:126, 251, 380 Banū Māzin b. Shaybān 3:487
Banū ʿAmmār 2:392 Banū l-Munajjim 3:216n., 4:192
Banū l-ʿAnbar 2:102, 173, 178, 367, 737 Banū Murhiba 1:176
Banū ʿAns 1:95, 105, 147 Banū Mūsā 3:69
Banū Asad 1:272, 2:19, 480n., 576, 2:495, 548 Banū l-Mustawrid b. ʿAmr b. ʿAbbād
Banū Asʿad b. Hammām 1:381 2:380
Banū Awraba 2:286, 4:291–92 Banū Nājiya 2:382n.
Banū Aʿyan 1:376–77, 381 Banū Nakhaʿ 1:184
Banū Birzāl 4:296 Banū Naṣr 1:136n.
Banū Ḍabba 2:272 Banū Nawbakht 1:64n., 4:282, 587
Banū Dīnār b. Najjār 2:429 Banū Numayr 3:173
Banū l-Furāt 4:135 Banū Raḥaba 1:131
Banū Ghanī 2:189 Banū Raqāsh 2:105, 409n.
Banū Ghassān 1:116, 144, 374, 4:667 Banū Rāsib 2:556
Banū l-Ḥakam 2:511, 820n. Banū Saʿd 2:121, 354, 377
Banū Hamdān 2:495, 510–11, 529, 787, 4:79 Banū Saʿd al-ʿashīra 2:511
Banū Ḥanīfa 1:4, 125, 2:117n., 207, 663n. Banū Sāʿida 1:311
Banū Ḥanẓala 2:621 Banū Sakūn 1:450, 3:121
Banū l-Ḥarīsh 2:392 Banū Sāma b. Luʾayy 2:106
Banū Hāshim 1:158, 298, 2:272, 533, 678, 701, Banū Sāsān 2:557, 3:548
712, 4:439n. Banū Shaybān 1:251, 410, 2:474, 521, 4:4
Index of Names 245

Banū Sulaym 1:127, 2:191n., 356, 488, 3:68 Bayrūtīs 1:78

Banū Taym 1:192, 213, 251, 276, 384–85, 542, Ben Levi 4:339–40
2:418, 421, 4:331n. Benjamin al-Nihāwandī 4:419
Banū Taym (of the Quraysh) 2:774 Benjamin ben Mōshē 1:472, 3:477
Banū Taym b. Murra 2:755 Bidʿiyya 2:697, 4:759
Banū Thalj 4:249 Bihāfrīd 2:696
Banū Ṭuhayya 2:380, 392 Bilāl b. Abī Burda (qāḍī) 1:211, 2:152, 158, 223,
Banū ʿUqba 1:379n.44 414, 422
Banū ʿUtayba 1:279 Bishr al-Ḥāfī see Abū Naṣr Bishr b.
Banū Wādiʿa 3:7 al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (al-Ḥāfī)
Banū Wāsīn 4:296 Bishr al-Marīsī see Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
Banū Yaḥmad 2:219 Bishr b. Ghiyāth b. Abī Karīma
Banū Yashkur 2:380 al-ʿAdawī al-Marīsī
Banū Zuhra 1:169, 247, 754 Bishr al-Qalānisī 3:142
Baptists 2:508 Bishr b. Abī Khālid 3:319
Baqī b. Makhlad 3:513, 4:306 Bishr b. al-ʿAlāʾ b. Zahr 1:140n.
Bāqillānī 4:329, 342, 531, 715 Bishr b. al-Muʿtamir see Abū Sahl Bishr b.
Baqiyya b. al-Walīd al-Kalāʿī 1:129, 131 al-Muʿtamir b. Bishr al-Hilālī
Baqlī 1:534 Bishr b. al-Walīd al-Kindī (qāḍī) 3:149–50,
Barānis 4:291 486, 495, 497
Barbahārī 4:165n., 483 Bishr b. Khālid 2:362f., 836
Bardesanes / Bardaisan 1:499–502, 513, Bishr b. Marwān b. al-Ḥakam 1:402
3:365 Bishr b. Muḥammad al-Sakhtiyānī
Barghawāṭa 4:292–94 al-Marwazī 2:624
Bāriḥ b. Aḥmad 2:587 Bishr b. Saʿīd 2:362, 3:117
Barmakids 1:262, 409, 416, 454, 477–78, 489, Bishr b. Shabīb al-Baṣrī 2:213, 3:143n.
2:445–46, 483, 3:9, 33, 68, 100–58 Bishr b. Yaḥyā 2:625, 3:203
passim, 174, 220, 322 Bisṭām al-Shaybānī 2:526–27
Bashāma al-Ghadīr 4:753 Boṣrawīs 1:78
Bashīr (angel) 4:593 Brahmins 2:507, 568, 4:326, 358, 360–62,
Bashīr al-Nabbāl 1:412 385–87
Bashīr b. al-Muhājir al-Ghanawī 2:189 Buddhism 2:553, 567–68, 572, 612, 615, 626,
Bashkast 2:745 4:290, 741
Bashshār al-Shaʿīrī (gnostic) 1:294n. Buhlūl b. Bishr al-Shaybānī (Kuthāra) 2:525
Bashshār b. Burd 2:4–5, 6–16, 272, 274, Buhlūl b. Rashīd 4:300
279–80, 435, 448–49, 487, 3:18, 22, 4:639 Buḥturī (poet) 4:192
Bashshār b. Qīrāṭ al-Naysābūrī 1:214n. Bujayr b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbād 3:320
Basil (Church Father) 4:552 Bujayr b. ʿAmr b. ʿUbād al-Ḍubaʿī 3:320
Basilides 3:303 Bukayr b. Abī l-Samīṭ 2:68
Bāṭinites 4:279 Bukayr b. Jaʿfar al-Sālimī 2:589, 599
Bāṭiniyya 4:719, 765, 768–69 Bukayr b. Māhān 3:11
Battai 1:509–10 Bukhārī 1:70, 4:244–46
al-Battānī 2:504 Buluggin b. Zīrī 1:484n.
Baṭyalawsī 4:229 Bunān 2:624
Bayān b. Samʿān 1:269, 329n., 389n., 408n., Burayda b. al-Ḥuṣayb al-Aslamī, Companion
449, 472, 2:415, 4:422, 600, 700 of the Prophet 1:175
Bāyāzid Bisṭāmī 3:211n. Burayha bt. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥārith b.
Bayhasiyya 1:155–56, 474–75, 2:527, 644, Abī Dhiʾb 2:764
666–73 passim Burd b. Labīd al-Yashkurī 2:380
246 Index of Names

Burghūth see Abū ʿAbdallāh Abū ʿĪsā Dāwūd b. Abī Hind 2:93, 199
Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baṣrī Dāwūd b. ʿAlī 4:269
Buridan 3:357, 359, 4:529n. Dāwūd b. ʿAlī (governor) 1:102, 372, 2:747
Burzōya (physician) 2:32–33, 4:638 Dāwūd b. al-Qāsim al-Jaʿfarī 2:535
Butriyya 1:275ff., 286, 290, 300, 306, 361, Dāwūd b. Farqad 1:292n.
528, 2:537–38 Dāwūd b. Marwān al-Raqqī 1:532, 2:456,
Būyids 2:709 500, 3:53n., 83n., 4:32, 141, 386, 721, 815
Byzantines 1:7, 89, 118, 139, 162, 332, 525, Dāwūd b. Nuṣayr al-Ṭāʾī 1:246
2:520, 620, 3:24–25, 511, 4:705 Dāwūd b. Rāshid al-Kūfī al-Abzārī 2:491n.
Dāwūd b. Yazīd b. Ḥātim 2:435
Cāṇakya/Shānāq 3:365 Dāwūd b. Yazīd b. Hubayra 2:26
Carneades 4:544, 554n. Daylanites 3:13
Celsus the younger 4:552, 619, 676f. Dayṣāniyya 1:499–505, 513, 517, 532, 2:500,
Cheraman Peramāl 2:108 3:360–61, 366, 385, 402, 425–26
Christianity, Christians 1:6–7, 14, 15, 25, 31, Democritus 3:44, 242, 4:516–17
32n., 39, 45, 49, 56, 61, 75–77, 84, 97, Dēnāvariyya 1:492
144–45, 166, 170, 172, 233, 332n., 362, Descartes 3:250
385–86, 483, 499, 505–6, 2:3, 109, 265, Dhahabiyya 4:560
305, 317, 500–6, 567, 687, 821, 3:5, 9, Dharr b. ʿAbdallāh b. Zurāra al-Murhibī
29–30, 155, 179, 218, 289, 297, 430–32, al-Hamdānī 1:176–77, 205, 206
477, 4:142, 152–54, 213–14, 235–36, 360, Dharr b. ʿUmar 1:178n
414, 490, 498, 548, 552, 619–21, 632, 639, Dhū l-Nūn 1:489, 2:815, 3:518, 4:315, 461
691, 706–9, 719 Dhū l-Qarnayn (prophet) 1:404, 2:806
Chrysippus 1:430n., 434, 4:547, 739n. Dhū l-Thudayya see Ḥurqūṣ b. Zuhayr
Claudius Agathinus 3:362 al-Saʿdī
Constantine VI 3:25, 29 Dhū Nuwās 2:787
Copts 1:84n., 2:800, 806, 821 Dhū’l-Kalāʿ al-Ḥimyarī 1:110, 128
Diʿbil 3:524, 541
Dādōya (father of Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ) 2:26 Diḥya al-Kalbī 4:601
Daghfal 2:160 Dīnār b. Bādiya (poet) 2:429
Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim al-Hilālī 1:17, 36, 59, Diocles 3:380
2:130, 572, 588, 720, 762 Diodorus Cronus 3:252, 4:529
Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays 1:397, 2:15, 247n., 278, 501, Diodorus of Tarsus 4:611
526, 662 Diogenes 3:388
Dāhir b. Yaḥyā b. Dāhir al-Rāzī 2:711 Ḍirār b. ʿAmr al-Malaṭī 3:35–36
Dahriyya 1:220, 530, 534, 2:46, 453, 808, Ḍirār b. ʿAmr b. Mālik al-Ḍabbī 3:35
3:273, 277, 280, 3:360–61, 366, 380, 396, Ḍirār b. ʿAmr see Abū ʿAmr Ḍirār b. ʿAmr
398, 404–5, 425, 427, 445–46, 4:142, 377, al-Ghaṭafānī
506–8, 598, 624, 639 Ḍirāriyya 3:38, 64
Dālān (of Hamdān) 2:495 Dirham b. Yazīd al-Awsī 2:429
Damascius 2:504n., 3:350–51, 4:573n. Dithār al-Nahdī 1:186
Daniel 1:468–73 Dithār b. Shabīb al-Qaṭṭān 1:186
Daniel al-Qūmisī 4:598 Druze 2:550, 4:612, 620
David 1:404, 4:666 Duḥaiy (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:19
Dāwūd al-Iṣfahānī see Abū Sulaymān Duḥaym see ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ibrāhīm
Dāwūd b. ʿAlī b. Khalaf al-Iṣfahānī al-Qurashī
Dāwūd al-Muqammiṣ see Dāwūd b. Dulafids 2:703
Marwān al-Raqqī Ḍumām b. al-Sāʾib al-ʿAbdī 2:221, 236, 737n.
Dāwūd b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd 1:98n. Duns Scotus 4:641
Index of Names 247

Durust b. Abī Manṣūr Muḥammad al- Fārābī (philosopher) 2:467, 561, 3:387, 507,
Wāsiṭī 1:383, 1:408n., 2:493 4:360, 580, 597–98, 671
Duwād b. Abī Duwād 3:543 Farāhīd (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:253, 528
al-Faraj b. Faḍāla b. Nuʿmān al-Tanūkhī
Ebionites 4:224n. al-Ḥimṣī 2:77, 832
Ecphantus of Syracuse 4:519 Farazdaq 1:331, 2:48f., 255, 514, 4:703
Egyptians (ancient) 4:596 Farqad al-Sabakhī see Abū Yaʿqūb Farqad b.
El (Ugaritic) 3:552 Yaʿqūb al-Sabakhī
Elchasai (prophet) 2:449 al-Farrāʾ (grammarian) see Sulaymān b.
Elias (prophet) 1:75, 322 Ḥafṣ b. Abī ʿUṣfūr al-Farrāʾ
Elias of Nisibis 1:420n., 4:236, 580 Farthiyya 2:266
Elkesites 1:362 Fasawī 1:70
Empedocles 1:514, 3:348, 4:498 Fathyūn b. Ayyūb al-Dahhār 4:214
Endor (witch) 4:373 Fāṭima 1:270, 287, 320–21, 446, 534, 2:539,
Ephrem the Syrian 1:500, 3:120, 4:548 3:18, 4:240, 787
Epicureans 4:363 Fāṭima al-Maʿṣūma 2:707
Epicurus 1:431, 3:47, 252, 256–57, 265, Fāṭima bt. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa 2:761
338–39, 341, 351, 4:518, 528, 573 Fāṭimids 1:22, 35, 298, 446, 2:243, 678, 4:134,
Euclid 4:517n. 303
Eutychius (Patriarch of Alexandria) 3:481 Fayḍ b. Abī Ṣāliḥ 3:22–23
Ezekiel 1:468–73, 4:449, 456n., 623 Fazāra (tribe) 1:390, 3:8
Eznik of Kolb 3:249 Fihr b. Mālik 1:288
Ezra see ʿUzayr Fiṭyawn 2:760
Frederick II (emperor) 4:374
Faḍl al-Balkhī 2:583 Fuḍayl b. al-Zubayr al-Rassān (al-Asadī)
al-Faḍl b. Dalham al-Qaṣṣār 2:494–95, 837 1:295
al-Faḍl b. Ghassān al-Ghalābī 2:727 Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ 3:106, 114, 4:750
Faḍl al-Ḥadathī 2:443, 3:144, 473–78, 4:104 Fuṭḥites 1:447, 456
Faḍl al-Ḥadhdhāʾ 3:474
al-Faḍl b. Marwān 3:527, 531, 533, 4:53 Gabriel (angel) 1:36, 81, 346, 2:115, 289, 3:14,
Faḍl al-Raqāshī see Abū ʿĪsā al-Faḍl ʿĪsā b. 50, 4:396, 432–33, 598, 647n., 671, 683,
Abān al-Raqāshī 688, 690–91
Faḍl b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Raqāshī (grandson Galen 1:429–30, 2:506, 3:279n., 302, 362,
of Faḍl al-Raqāshī) 2:106, 193 388, 440, 4:722n., 738
Faḍl b. ʿAbdallāh 2:199 Gayōmarth 4:363
Faḍl b. al-Rabīʿ 1:526, 3:101, 105, 208 George the Bishop of the Arabs 1:172
Faḍl b. Ghānim al-Khuzāʿī (qāḍī) 2:713–14, Germanus 4:552
3:496 Ghālib b. Shādhak 2:654
Faḍl b. Khalaf 2:490 Ghassān al-Ruhāwī 1:518–19, 3:391
Faḍl b. Rabī (vizier) 2:332n. Ghassān b. Abān 1:252–53, 4:167
Faḍl b. Sahl 3:167, 206–7 Ghassān b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd 1:519
Faḍl b. Shādhān 1:455, 2:567, 673, 678–79, Ghassān b. ʿAbdallāh al-Yaḥmūdī 2:797
684, 3:196, 198, 418, 4:328n., 604, 732n., Ghassān b. Muḥammad al-Marwāzī 3:514
800 Ghawth b. Jābir b. Ghaylān b. Munabbih
Faḍl b. Yaḥyā 2:534, 3:34, 100, 116–17, 174 Wahb 2:791
Faḍliyya (Faḍl al-Raqāshī) 2:195, 199, 200 Ghaylān al-Dimashqī see Abū Muʿayd Ḥafṣ
Faḍliyya (Faḍl b. ʿAbdallāh) 2:199 b. Ghaylān al-Dimashqī al-Hamdānī
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī 1:391n., 2:458, 563, Ghaylān al-Shuʿūbī 1:525n.
3:337, 4:124, 604, 669 Ghaylān b. Jāmiʿ 1:265
248 Index of Names

Ghaylān b. Jarīr al-Maʿwalī al-Azdī 2:68 al-Ḥakam b. Ayyūb al-Thaqafī 2:146, 321
Ghaylān b. Kharasha al-Ḍabbī 2:192n. al-Ḥakam (son of Walīd II) 1:146
Ghaylāniyya 1:121–22, 130, 137, 147–48, 150, Ḥakam I and II 4:308, 310
159, 2:189ff., 558, 3:147–48, 234, 250 al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtayba 1:193, 278–80, 2:493,
Ghazzālī 3:49, 193n., 309, 337, 4:247, 509, 722
564, 581, 597, 691, 730, 752–54, 768, 770 Ḥākim al-Jushamī 1:72f., 447, 2:705, 830,
Ghiyāth b. Ibrāhīm al-Tamīmī 3:234 3:96–97, 4:749, 816n.
Ghulām (al-)Khallāl 4:321 Ḥākim al-Naysābūrī 1:157, 2:606, 4:246
Ghulām al-Abharī see Muḥammad b. al-Ḥakīm al-Samarqandī 2:634–35, 4:756
al-Muʾammal al-Baghdādī Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī 1:35, 2:626–27, 634, 715,
Ghulām Khalīl see Aḥmad b. Muḥammad 4:472, 564, 579, 670, 682, 714, 752
b. Ghālib al-Bāhilī Ḥalīmī 4:399
Ghumr b. Yazīd 1:101 Ḥallāj 1:489, 3:478, 4:714, 768
Greeks 1:31n., 2:24, 501–2, 562–63, 801n., 3:9, Ḥamal b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Sadūsī 2:381
69, 184, 302, 338, 4:711, 721, 738–39 Ḥamdān b. al-Muʿāfā al-Ṣabīḥī 2:550
Gregory of Nazianzus 4:695 Ḥamdōya see Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā
Gregory of Nyssa 3:47, 4:519 Ḥamdūn al-Qaṣṣār 2:684
Gregory the Alchemist 2:838 Ḥamīd al-Dīn al-Kirmānī 4:486–87, 510n.
Gregory the Great 4:682f. Ḥā-Mīm 2:696
Ḥammād ʿAjrad 1:218, 521, 2:5
Ḥada⁠ʾ (tribe) 1:485 Ḥammād al-Rāwiya 1:522
Hādī b. Muḥammad b. al-Mahdī li-dīn Ḥammād b. Abī Sulaymān see Abū Ismāʿīl
Allāh 4:126 Ḥammāḍ b. Abī Sulaymān Muslim
al-Hādī (Mūsā, son of al-Mahdī) 1:77, (b. Yazīd b. ʿAmr) al-Ashʿarī
3:22–23, 30 Ḥammāḍ b. Abī Sulaymān see Abū Ismāʿīl
al-Hādī ilā l-ḥaqq (imam) 2:355, 441, 543, Ḥammāḍ b. Abī Sulaymān Muslim
795, 796, 4:557n. (b. Yazīd b. ʿAmr) al-Ashʿarī
Hadrian 1:76 Ḥammād b. Zayd al-Azdī 2:397, 4:59
Ḥafṣ al-Fard 2:456, 730, 816–22, 3:42n., 64, Ḥammād b. Zayd b. Dirham 2:62, 341, 367,
159, 227, 239, 519 397, 423, 429, 4:60n.
Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Balkhī see Abū Ḥammād b. Zibriqān 1:522
ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Hammām b. Munabbih 2:151, 791
ʿUmar b. Farrūkh al-Balkhī Hammām b. Yaḥyā al-ʿAwdhī 2:368
Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbdallāh b. Rāshid al-Sulamī Ḥammōya al-Khuraybī 3:327
al-Naysābūrī 2:638 Ḥamza 1:27n.
Ḥafṣ b. Abī l-Miqdām 1:487, 2:265–67, Ḥamza al-Kūfī 1:476, 2:233–34, 529, 834
690f. Ḥamza b. ʿAmmāra al-Barbarī 1:329n., 540
Ḥafṣ b. Abī Wadda 1:522 Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb 1:375n., 2:586
Ḥafṣ b. al-Bakhtarī 1:389, 542 Ḥamza b. ʿUmāra al-Barbarī 1:534, 540
Ḥafṣ b. Ashyam 2:248, 266, 529 Ḥanafites 1:52, 53, 160, 210–45 passim, 260,
Ḥafṣ b. Sālim 2:290, 355–56 2:173, 189, 268, 308, 473, 477, 552, 610,
Ḥafṣ b. Sulaymān 2:822 625, 661, 681, 713, 795, 3:192, 421, 535n.,
Ḥai, Gaon 4:713n. 4:74, 183, 207, 249, 299, 715
Ḥajjāj 1:34, 53, 106–7, 176, 181–83, 189, 192n., Ḥanbal b. Isḥāq 3:37
198, 312, 339, 492, 2:1, 92, 182, 487, 520, Ḥanbal b. Isḥāq b. Ḥanbal (cousin) 3:494,
575, 666, 718, 4:627 499, 4:185
al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāt al-Nakhaʿī 2:169, 177f. , 724 Ḥanbalites 1:60, 2:442, 705–6, 714, 4:95,
Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf b. Maṭar 3:215 243ff., 277, 474, 685–86, 690, 751–52,
Ḥakam b. ʿAmr al-Baḥrānī 3:465 803
Index of Names 249

Ḥanīfs 2:514, 4:45, 404n. Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Yaqṭīn 1:456–57, 3:105–6

Ḥanẓala b. Bayhas 2:216n., 667n. al-Ḥasan b. Dhakwān al-Baṣrī 2:358–59,
Ḥarb b. ʿAbdallāh (son of ʿAbdallāh 368, 3:37
al-Rāwandī) 3:13 al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Ḥaḍramī 1:542
Ḥarbiyya 1:273, 354–55, 3:5–6, 471 al-Ḥasan b. al-Rabīʿ al-Būrānī 2:368
al-Ḥārith b. Abī Usāma 2:833 Ḥasan b. Ḥayy see Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥasan
Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 2:764 b. Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣāliḥ Ibn Ḥayy al-Hamdānī
Ḥārith al-Ibāḍī see al-Ḥārith b. Mazyad al-Thawrī al-Kūfī
al-Ḥārith b. Mazyad 2:218, 235 , 259f., Ḥasan b. Jahm b. Bukayr 1:381n.
Ḥārith b. Miskīn 2:352, 3:535 Ḥasan b. Maḥbūb 1:448, 2:550
al-Ḥārith b. Qays b. ʿUmayra 1:289 Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyya 1:5,
Ḥārith b. Saʿīd 1:4, 6 27, 54, 202–3, 268–69, 330, 338, 354,
Ḥārith b. Surayj (rebel) 1:56–57, 2:555–56, 355n, 464, 2:288–89, 315, 531, 560, 739,
558, 577, 581, 616 742, 745
Ḥārith b. Talid al-Ḥaḍramī 3:62f. Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Ṭālūt 1:518
al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbād al-Ḍubayʿa (poet) 3:320 Ḥasan b. Mūsā al-Nawbakhtī 1:462,
Ḥārith al-Warrāq 4:356 2:537–38, 3:54, 4:193, 357
Ḥarīz b. Abī Ḥarīz see Abū Muḥammad Ḥasan b. Qaḥṭaba al-Ṭāʾī 1:207, 2:837
Ḥarīz b. ʿAbdallāh Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ 1:511
Ḥarīz b. ʿUthmān al-Raḥabī 1:80, 2:494 Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Bazzār 3:496
Ḥarrānians 2:15, 500ff., 4:800 Ḥasan b. Sahl 2:483, 3:206–7, 4:803n.
Harthama b. Aʿyan 1:239, 2:476, 3:159, 161 Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ see Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥasan
Hārūn (son of Ma‌ʾmūn) 3:194 b. Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣāliḥ Ibn Ḥayy al-Hamdānī
Hārūn al-Rashīd (caliph) 1:239, 243, 246–50, al-Thawrī al-Kūfī
415, 478, 523, 539 2:173, 370, 433, 435, al-Ḥasan b. Suwār 4:405n.
446–47, 465, 505, 532, 659, 707–8, 741, Ḥasan b. Wahb al-Jumaḥī 2:725
3:24–27, 33, 97, 100–2, 105–6, 174–75, Ḥasan b. Zayd (Governor) 2:746, 765, 805
4:199, 794, 811 Hasan b. Ziyād al-Luʾluʾī 3:98, 197, 514n.,
Hārūn al-Rashīd, wife Zubayda 2:708, 3:110 4:250, 756
Hārūn b. ʿAbdallāh al-Zuhrī (qāḍī) 3:516 Ḥasanids 1:299, 316, 325f., 327, 446, 2:480,
Hārūn b. al-Ma‌ʾmūn b. Sundus 3:194n. 493, 532, 3:18, 101
Hārūn b. al-Muʿtaṣim see Wāthiq (caliph) Hāshim (b.) al-Awqaṣ 2:124–25, 337, 4:776
Hārūn b. al-Yamān 2:244 , 796–97, 4:628, Hāshim b. ʿAbdallāh 2:675
656 Hāshim b. Nāṣiḥ 3:143
Hārūn b. Maʿrūf 2:758 Hāshimids 1:301, 317n., 446, 465, 542
Hārūn b. Mūsā 3:190 Ḥashwiyya 3:204, 487, 4:255, 377
Hārūn b. Saʿd al-ʿIjlī 1:291–92, 2:379n. Ḥassān b. ʿAṭiyya see Abū Bakr Ḥassān b.
Hārūt (angel) 2:52, 459, 602, 604 ʿAṭiyya al-Muḥāribī
Ḥasan al-Baṣrī see Abū Saʿīd Ḥasan Ḥassān b. Mujālid 2:529
b. Yasār al-Baṣrī Ḥātim al-Aṣamm 2:612n., 614, 705
Ḥasan b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Khallād Ḥātim b. Manṣūr 2:674
al-Rāmhurmuzī 4:132 Ḥātim b. Wardān al-Saʿdī 2:393n.
Ḥasan b. ʿAbdallāh al-ʿAṭṭār 2:68 Ḥātim, son of Harthama b. Aʿyan 4:268
al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥasan Ḫaṭṭābī 4:679
al-ʿAnbarī 2:184, 3:539n. al-Ḥawārī b. Ziyād b. ʿAmr al-ʿAtakī 2:381
Ḥasan b. ʿAlī (son of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib) 1:268, Hawwāra (tribe) 3:62, 4:298
287, 297–99, 312, 315, 330, 334, 343, 365, Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī 3:19, 102
446n., 4:354 al-Haytham b. al-Haytham al-Nājī 2:248
Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Ḥarrānī 1:416 Al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd al-Ghassānī 1:116
250 Index of Names

Haytham b. Muʿāwiya al-ʿAtakī 3:14 Ḥujr b. ʿAdī 1:336

Haytham b. Sulaymān al-Qaysī 4:250 Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl 2:428n.
al-Haytham al-Ṭuhawī 2:379f. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAwf 2:754
Hayyāj b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Sulamī 2:363, 3:524 Ḥumayd b. Ḥabīb 2:756
Ḥayyān al-Nabaṭī 2:574–75 Ḥumayd b. Saʿīd al-Bakhtiyār 2:46,
Ḥayyān b. Wabra al-Murrī 1:106 4:149–50, 621
Ḥayyawayh/Ḥayyōya see Ḥīwī al-Balkhī Ḥumrān b. Aʿyan 1:323–24, 375, 378n11, 381,
Ḥayyōya b. Maʿbad 2:659n. 384, 385, 390, 391, 2:252n.
Hekhālōt 1:472 Ḥunayn b. Isḥāq 1:430, 2:506, 3:302, 4:554,
Hellenism see Greeks 722n.
Ḥenānīshōʿ I / II 4:151 Ḥurqūṣ b. Zuhayr al-Saʿdī, Companion of the
Heraclius 1:76, 2:787 Prophet (Dhū l-Thudayya) 1:26n., 340,
Hermeticism 1:502 3:141, 487, 554
Heron of Alexandria 4:525n. Ḥurqūṣiyya 3:487–88, 554, 4:244
Hilāl al-ra ʾy 2:177 Ḥurūfīs 4:474
Hilāl b. ʿAṭiyya 2:674 al-Ḥurr b. Yūsuf 2:527
Ḥimar al-ʿUzayr 3:6, 4:706 Ḥusayn (son of ʿAlī) 1:21, 268, 287, 297–99,
Ḥimāriyya 2:517 312, 315, 330, 336, 341, 352, 354n., 355,
Hind bt. al-Muhallab 1:192 382, 446n., 464, 524
Hinduism 4:466 Ḥusayn al-Afṭas 3:162
Hishām (caliph) 1:75, 82–85, 97–98, 101, Al-Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad al-Minqarī al-Tamīmī
112, 172, 207, 2:509, 513, 749 2:838
Hishām al-Fuwaṭī 2:126, 297, 451, 455, 531, Ḥusayn al-Ḥannāṭ 1:412n.
3:280, 4:4–19, 692, 725, 776, 777 Ḥusayn al-Kūfī 3:144
Hishām al-Jawālīqī see Abū Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim 2:355n., 359
Hishām b. Sālim al-Jawālīqī al-Juʿfī Ḥusayn al-Muʿtazilī 2:360
Hishām b. al-Ḥakam see Abū Muḥammad Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdallāh (great-grandson of
Hishām b. al-Ḥakam ʿAbbās) 1:534
Hishām b. Ghāz 1:113 Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdallāh al-Khiraqī 4:226n.
Hishām b. Ḥassān al-Qardūsī 2:110, 193 Ḥusayn b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Bāhilī (poet) 3:207,
Hishām b. Ibrāhīm 3:106 528
Hishām b. Muḥammad al-Kalbī 1:348–50 Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ḥarb al-Marwazī
Hishām b. Shuʿba b. ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Qays 2:621
2:764 al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Maghribī 2:317
Hishām b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Rāzī 2:709, 713–14 Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī (revolutionary) 1:266, 3:30f.
Hishāmiyya 1:407n. Ḥusayn b. Dhakwān al-ʿAwdī 2:359
Ḥīwī al-Balkhī 4:389 al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Bajalī 3:550, 4:245,
Hizqil see Ezekiel 604
Hormizd 1:491 Ḥusayn b. Lāwī/Levi al-Fārisī 3:218
Hubayra al-Ḍabbī 1:186–7 al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl
Ḥubays 4:722n. 3:552
Ḥubaysh (brother of Jaʿfar b. Mubashshir) Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamza 1:309
4:64–65 Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Khusraw
Ḥubbiyya 2:698–99, 4:277 al-Balkhī 4:285
Hūd b. Muḥkim al-Hawwārī 2:734, 799, 842, Ḥusayn b. Qayyāmā 2:493, 3:103
4:304 Ḥusayn b. Riʾāb 2:672
Ḥuddān (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:190 Ḥusayn b. Saʿīd al-Ahwāzī 1:453
Ḥudhayfa b. al-Yamān 2:579, 696, 4:731 Ḥusayn b. Wāqid (qāḍī) 1:349, 2:590, 618
Hudhayl b. Ḥabīb 2:582 Ḥuṣayniyya 1:312, 2:493, 803–4
Index of Names 251

Ḥusayniyya (slave) 3:322 Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī 2:127, 4:715

Hushaym b. Bashīr al-Sulamī 2:493–94 Ibn Abī Zaynab 1:540, 542
Ibn al-Aʿmā al-Ḥarīzī 1:520
Ibāḍiyya 1:26, 50–51, 57, 196–99, 235, 475ff., Ibn al-Aʿrābī 1:248, 3:535, 4:318, 336, 746n.
484, 2:2, 105, 129, 141, 166, 205, 213, Ibn al-Aṣbagh 2:815n.
215–268 passim, 299f., 303, 308, Ibn al-Ashʿath 1:83, 106, 173, 176, 179, 187, 189,
387–89, 450, 466, 470, 528, 631, 203n., 312, 339, 2:1, 48, 275, 554, 666,
674–677, 719, 735ff., 782n., 796, 820, 718, 744, 750
3:63, 195–202, 4:466, 473, 628, 640, 759, Ibn al-ʿAṭṭār 1:239n.
774n., 794, 801 Ibn al-Biṭrīq 2:466, 3:395, 481
Ibāḥiyya 4:768–69 Ibn al-Dawādārī 4:617
Iblīs (angel) 2:632 Ibn al-Faqīh 3:9
Ibn ʿAbbād al-Madanī 2:746 Ibn al-Kūfī see Ghassān b. Abān
Ibn ʿAbbād al-Rondī 4:224 Ibn al-Munādī 4:231n.
Ibn ʿAbbās 1:23, 227, 323, 340, 2:104, 130, 588, Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ see Abū ʿAmr ʿAbdallāh b.
734, 3:198, 501, 4:787 al-Muqaffaʿ
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr 4:811 Ibn al-Nadīm 1:495, 4:4–5, 9, 132, 270, 356
Ibn ʿAbdūs 4:305 Ibn al-Nafīs 3:440, 4:743
Ibn Abī ʿĀmir al-Manṣūr (regent) 4:308 Ibn al-Naghrīlla 4:381
Ibn Abī Anas see Abū Suhayl Nāfiʿ b. Mālik Ibn al-Najjār al-Ḥanbalī 4:114
b. Abī ʿĀmir al-Aṣbaḥī Ibn al-Rēwandī see Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad
Ibn Abī ʿAwn 1:543 b. Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq al-Rēwandī
Ibn Abī ʿAzafa 4:224 Ibn al-Rūmī 1:332
Ibn Abī Bishr see Ashʿarī Ibn al-Rummānī 3:447n., 4:679, 750
Ibn Abī Dhiʾb see Abū l-Ḥārith Muḥammad Ibn al-Sammāk 2:586f.; also see Abū ʿAmr
b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Mughīra b. ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh
al-Ḥārith Ibn Abī Dhiʾb al-ʿĀmirī al-Daqqāq
al-Qaysī Ibn al-Sammāk see Abū l-ʿAbbās
Ibn Abī Dūwād 1:71, 3:194, 214n., 229, 317, Muḥammad b. Ṣabīḥ
467, 496, 501–5, 507, 509, 511, 515–16, Ibn al-Ṭabarī 1:158n.
521–44 passim, 4:5, 63–64, 78, 133, Ibn al-Ṭaḥḥān al-Ḍarīr al-Baṣrī 2:212
250–51 Ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Sarakhsī (philosopher)
Ibn Abī Ḥadhara 1:397 4:161n., 214
Ibn Abī Ḥātim 2:714 Ibn al-Washshāʾ 1:528n.
Ibn Abī Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī 2:43n. Ibn ʿAqīl 4:653–54, 685, 751f.
Ibn Abī l-ʿAwjāʾ 1:515, 2:6, 32, 297, 443 Ibn ʿArrāq al-Kinānī 2:833
Ibn Abī Laylā 1:214, 284–85, 2:533, 617, Ibn ʿAyshūn 2:507n.
3:139 Ibn Bābōya 1:364, 373n., 3:450, 4:403n., 417,
Ibn Abī l-ʿAzāqir al-Shalmaghānī 1:533, 444f., 589, 743
3:489 Ibn Badad al-Ghazzāl 4:152
Ibn Abī l-Dunyā 2:138f., 585 Ibn Bahrīz (Nestorian bishop) 1:426n.,
Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd 1:348, 4:90, 797 3:216, 339
Ibn Abī Sarḥ 4:692 Ibn Bashkuwāl 2:833, 4:225
Ibn Abī Shayba 2:493n. Ibn Baṭṭūṭa 4:288
Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr 3:25, 492–93, 522, 550 Ibn Dāb 2:842
Ibn Abī ʿUmayr see Abū Aḥmad Ibn Dāya see Abū Mūsā ʿĪsā b. Maymūn
Muḥammad b. Abī ʿUmayr Ziyād b. al-Jurashī al-Makkī
ʿĪsā al-Azdī Ibn Dharr al-Ṣayrafī 4:107
252 Index of Names

Ibn Durustawayh 4:337 Ibn Ṣallā-Allāh see Aḥmad b. ʿAbd

Ibn Funṭus see ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd b. Qays al-Wahhāb b. Yūnus
al-Hudhalī Ibn Ṣayyād 1:473
Ibn Fūrak 1:237n., 3:98, 336, 4:251, 566 Ibn Sīnā 3:337, 339, 349, 387, 4:430, 526n.,
Ibn Ḥabīb al-Naysābūrī see Abū l-Qāsim 620, 671, 739
al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad Ibn Ḥabīb Ibn Sinān al-Ḥarrānī 2:5
al-Naysābūrī Ibn Ṣubayḥ 3:464
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī 1:73, 521, 2:833 Ibn Taymiyya 1:348, 473, 2:571, 4:470, 618,
Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī 4:225 636–38, 741, 752–53
Ibn Ḥawqal 1:50 Ibn Thawbān see Abū ʿAbdallāh ʿAbd
Ibn Ḥazm 4:370, 381, 813 al-Raḥmān b. Thābit b. Thawbān
Ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī 2:635, 4:458, 671 al-ʿAnsī
Ibn Ḥirzihim 4:224 Ibn Ṭufayl 4:743–44
Ibn Jinnī (philosopher) 4:44, 716n. Ibn ʿUlayya see Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b.
Ibn Jurayj 2:722, 724, 729, 732 Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. Miqsam al-Asadī
Ibn Kaʿb 4:750 Ibn ʿUmayr 2:446–47
Ibn Kathīr 2:726, 730–31, 4:792 Ibn Ẓafar al-Ṣaqalī 4:225
Ibn Khafīf 4:564 Ibrāhīm (son of Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyya)
Ibn Khaldūn 1:291n., 4:289 2:707
Ibn Khuzayma 2:683, 4:475n., 476, 629n. Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī 2:479n.
Ibn Killis (vizier) 4:807 Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 4:302
Ibn Kullāb see Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh Ibrāhīm al-Ghazzār 3:161
b. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd Ibn Kullāb Ibrāhīm al-Ḥarnānī 2:514
al-Qaṭṭān al-Tamīmī Ibrāhīm al-Imām see Ibrāhīm b.
Ibn Māja 1:341, 2:621, 3:418, 4:731 Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
Ibn Mālaj see Muḥammad b. Muʿāwiya Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī 3:177
al-Anmāṭī Ibrāhīm al-Najjārī 4:193
Ibn Masarra 4:307–8, 487, 622 Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī 1:177, 183–84, 210, 212,
Ibn Māsawayh (physician) 3:167, 4:136 213, 270, 272n., 2:157, 171, 409–10, 599,
Ibn Masʿūd 4:618 3:226, 421n.
Ibn Mattōya 2:312–13, 561, 3:55, 67, 248, 336, Ibrāhīm al-Ṭuhawī 2:379
248, 4:525 Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbbās al-Ṣūlī 3:534
Ibn Mujāhid 4:683 Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Shāhak 3:102n.
Ibn Naẓīr 2:5 Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdallāh 1:209, 273, 290–91, 306,
Ibn Qays al-ma⁠ʾṣir 1:273 334, 2:74, 178, 228, 327–29, 357, 372–82,
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya 2:569, 3:266, 804
4:594n., 618 Ibrāhīm b. Adham 1:163, 2:578, 608, 612,
Ibn Qiba 2:841, 4:669 4:606, 656n.
Ibn Qudāma 4:685–86, 753, 766, 811 Ibrāhīm b. al-Ashtar 2:511
Ibn Qutayba 1:70–71, 245, 494, 2:145, 185, Ibrāhīm b. al-Ghashmāʾ 4:303
188, 3:196–97, 221, 4:135, 246–47, 250, Ibrāhīm b. al-Mahdī 3:150, 186–88, 485–86,
379 505–6
Ibn Rāhōya see Abū Yūsuf Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Ibrāhīm b. al-Sindī 2:42, 275n., 3:70–72, 98,
al-Tamīmī al-Ḥanẓalī 148
Ibn Rusta (geographer) 1:71 Ibrāhīm b. al-Walīd (brother of Yazīd)
Ibn Rustam al-Ṭabarī 3:488 1:87n., 100f., 130, 2:813
Ibn Saʿd (historian) 1:70, 3:493, 4:248, 707 Ibrāhīm b. Ayyūb 4:202
Ibn Saʿīd al-Maghribī 1:510 Ibrāhīm b. Ḥabīb al-Fazārī 3:222n.
Index of Names 253

Ibrāhīm b. Hishām b. Ismāʿīl ʿĪsā al-Khaṭṭī (poet) 4:781

al-Makhzūmī 2:756–57 ʿĪsā al-Ṭabarī 2:447
Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Ḥarbī 2:98 ʿĪsā b. Abān (jurist) 2:344, 3:65, 195, 4:723
Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Ibāḍī 2:248 ʿĪsā b. ʿAbdallāh 2:707
Ibrāhīm b. Jabala b. Makhrama ʿĪsā b. ʿAlī 2:26, 831
al-Sakūnī 3:121 ʿĪsā b. ʿAlqama al-Miṣrī 2:213, 808–9, 810,
Ibrāhīm b. Maymūn al-Ṣāʾigh 2:616–17, 618 816, 4:480n.
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Maflūj 2:479n. ʿĪsā b. Ḥāḍir 2:175, 193, 361, 478
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Thaqafī 2:703 ʿĪsā b. Ḥāḍir al-Bāhilī 2:361
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr ʿĪsā b. Ḥammūd al-Miṣrī 2:819n.
al-Usāmī 2:772 ʿĪsā b. Jaʿfar 2:212, 447
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī 2:334n., 511, ʿĪsā b. Mūsā 1:525, 2:729, 3:17
519, 732 ʿĪsā b. Sinān see Abū Sinān ʿĪsā b. Sinān
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿAqīl al-Qasmalī
al-Shahrazūrī 2:586f. ʿĪsā b. Sulaymān b. ʿAlī 3:455
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Shihāb ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar / ʿĪsā b. Abī ʿAmr 2:738, 808–9
al-Khālidī 4:269n. ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Thaqafī 2:3, 100, 311, 207,
Ibrāhīm b. Nāfiʿ al-Makhzūmī 2:730 837
Ibrāhīm b. Numayla al-ʿAbshamī 2:376–77 ʿĪsā b. ʿUmayr see Abū ʿUmar ʿĪsā b. ʿUmayr
Ibrāhīm b. Salama 3:502 al-Hamdānī
Ibrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ b. Mujālid 2:333 ʿĪsā b. Wardān 2:794
Ibrāhīm b. Sayāba 1:526 ʿĪsā b. Zayd (son of Zayd b. ʿAlī) 1:284–85,
Ibrāhīm b. Yaḥyā al-Yazīdī 3:149–50 306
Ibrāhīm b. Yaḥyā al-Zuhrī 1:526 Isaac of Nineveh 2:500, 4:611
Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb al-Jūzajānī 2:725 Isaiah 1:470, 3:26, 4:704, 706
Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb al-Saʿdī 1:80f.q ʿĪsāwā (Morocco) 3:111
Ibrāhīm b. Zibriqān al-Taymī 1:303 ʿĪsāwiyya 2:692
Ibrāhīm I (Aghlabid) 4:299 Isḥāq al-Aḥmar 2:713
Ibrāhīm II 4:302–3 Iṣḥāq al-Aḥmar 3:551
Idrīs al-Ibāḍī 4:197 Isḥāq al-Mawṣilī 1:249, 3:325
Idrīs I (Idrīs b. ʿAbdallāh) 2:286, 534–36, Isḥāq b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥārith al-ʿĀmirī
4:291–92 2:750
Idrīs II 2:535, 4:294 Isḥāq b. Abī Isrāʾīl see Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq b.
ʿIjliyya 1:292 Ibrāhīm b. Kāmjār
ʿIkrima 2:166, 395, 398, 410, 590, 661, Isḥāq b. Faḍl al-Hāshimī 2:332
734–36, 746–47 Isḥāq b. Ghālib al-Asadī 1:392
Imāmiyya 1:64n., 178, 266, 276, 285, 288–89, Isḥāq b. Ḥāzim 2:784
292, 297n., 298, 300, 312, 329, 339, Isḥāq b. Ḥunayn 3:395, 4:525
341–42, 350, 352–53, 355ff. , 365–67, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Thaʿlabī 2:584f.
370, 410, 455, 2:537–39, 707, 3:105, 144, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Muṣʿab 3:492–93, 533,
164, 168, 4:92, 111, 282, 331, 668, 725, 797 4:61, 250f.
Imra ʾal-Qays (of the Tamīm) 2:208, 521 Isḥāq b. ʿĪsā b. ʿAlī 4:199
ʿImrān al-ʿAmmī 2:249 Isḥāq b. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq 1:317, 2:805
ʿImrān b. al-Fuḍayl 2:639 Isḥāq b. Maʿdhīr 2:746
Īrāk (Sogdian) 1:147 Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
Īrānshahrī 4:137–38, 327, 512 al-Musayyabī 2:784
Irenaeus 4:611 Isḥāq b. Suwayd al-ʿAdawī (poet) 1:357,
Irene (empress) 3:25, 29 2:273–74, 297, 835
ʿĪsā al-Khabbāz 2:517 Isḥāq b. Ṭālūt 1:517–18, 3:53, 69, 4:700
254 Index of Names

Isḥāq b. Yūsuf al-Azraq 2:489 Iyād b. Nizār b. Maʿadd 3:523

Ishmael (prophet) 1:404 Iyās b. Muʿāwiya see Abū Wāthila Iyās b.
Īshōʿbukht 4:150, 236, 631 Muʿāwiya b. Qurra al-Muzanī
Īshōedād of Marv (bishop of Ḥedattā) 2:615
Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār 4:803 Jabal b. Yazīd 2:18
Ismāʿīl b. Abān al-Ghanawī 2:704 Jābir al-Juʿfī see Ismāʿīl b. Jābir al-
Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdallāh al-Ruʿaynī 4:622 Khathʿamī al-Juʿfī
Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdallāh b. Khālid b. Yazīd Jābir b. ʿAbdallāh 2:151, 161, 3:164
al-Qurashī al-ʿAbdarī 1:160 Jābir b. Ḥayyān 1:325, 4:358n.
Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdallāh b. Qusṭanṭīn 2:793 Jābir b. Jabala 2:528
Ismāʿīl b. Abī Uways 3:516 Jābir b. Yazīd b. al-Ḥārith ʿAbd Yaghūth
Ismāʿīl b. Aḥmad 2:634, 635 al-Juʿfī 1:116n, 341–45
Ismāʿīl b. al-Ḥusayn al-Marwazī 1:72n. Jacob 3:431
Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh 1:80 Jacob of Edessa 1:500–1, 2:499, 518,
Ismāʿīl b. Bulbul (vizier) 4:161 4:552–53, 621
Ismāʿīl b. Dāwūd al-Jawzī 3:204–5, 487, Jacob of Sarūj 4:611
493 Jacobites 1:49, 63, 172, 505, 4:328
Ismāʿīl b. Ḥammāḍ (grandson of Abū al-Jaʿd b. Dirham 1:47, 489, 515, 535, 2:509,
Ḥanīfa) 1:213n., 220, 3:502, 514 557, 4:467
Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm (b. Muhājir) al-Bajalī Jaʿfar al-Khuldī 2:139
2:367n. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq 1:218, 277, 280, 286, 294, 295,
Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿIjlī 2:367 299, 308, 316–7, 319–22, 325, 329,
Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Makkī see Abū Isḥāq 342–43, 351, 353, 359, 361–62, 370, 371,
Ismāʿīl b. Muslim al-Makkī 372, 375, 382–86, 387, 389, 390, 391, 403,
Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Shuʿayrāwī 421n, 441, 447, 462–65, 515, 531, 2:287,
al-ʿAtakī 1:98n. 371, 480, 482, 538, 567, 712, 3:162, 4:585,
Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Azdī al-Jahḍamī 603, 617, 698
(qāḍī) 4:322 Jaʿfar al-Sulaymān 2:422
Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Jahḍamī al-Azdī (qāḍī) Jaʿfar al-ʿUtbī 3:185
2:396–97, 4:59 Jaʿfar b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥakam b. Rāfiʿ b.
Ismāʿīl b. Jābir al-Khathʿamī al-Juʿfī 1:389– Sinān 2:760
90, 2:480, 4:440, 472f. Jaʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib 1:27n., 2:535, 4:584
Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar 1:317, 365, 464, 3:105 Jaʿfar b. ʿAlī al-Dimashqī 4:820
Ismāʿīl b. Mihrān b. Muḥammad b. Abī Naṣr Jaʿfar b. Burqān (qāḍī) 1:174f.2:152
(al-Sakūnī) 1:450n., 2:550 Jaʿfar b. Dāwūd 2:707
Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. Yazīd (al-Sayyid Jaʿfar b. Ḥarb see Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar b. Ḥarb
al-Ḥimyarī) 1:159, 295, 352–53, 2:5, 179, al-Hamdānī
358, 598 Jaʿfar b. ʿĪsā al-Ḥasanī 2:214 , 3:493
Ismāʿīl b. Muslim see Abū Isḥāq Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. Jasr b. Farqad 1:72n.
Muslim al-Makkī Jaʿfar b. Manṣūr al-Yaman 1:449n.
Ismāʿīl b. ʿUlayya 2:474–75, 724, 3:158 Jaʿfar b. Mubashshir see Abū Muḥammad
Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyā al-Muzanī 2:815, 821 Jaʿfar b. Mubashshir b. Aḥmad b.
Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyā al-Yazīdī 2:241 Muḥammad al-Thaqafī
Ismāʿīliyya 2:686, 703, 715, 3:104, 470n., Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Anmāṭī 3:214n.
4:277, 374, 486, 501, 620, 719, 768 Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān (governor r. 146–149)
Israel of Kaskar 3:44, 4:32, 155n., 162, 214, 2:765
807 Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Ḍubaʿī (d. 178) 2:480,
Israelites 1:5, 104, 337, 356, 367, 4:666 795, 833
Isrāʾīl b. Ḥātim al-Marwazī 2:599n.
Index of Names 255

Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān b. ʿAlī (governor Medina Jibrīl b. Bakhtīshūʿ 3:29n., 167, 206, 362n.,
160–166) 1:519, 2:771, 3:239, 4:198 4:580
Jaʿfar b. Yaḥyā 1:251, 3:33, 173, 322 Jibrīl b. Nūḥ b. Abī Nūḥ al-Anbārī 4:235
al-Jaʿfarān 4:63 Job (prophet) 1:404
Jaḥdar b. Muḥammad al-Taymī 1:254, 539, Job of Edessa 3:324, 337n., 361–62, 386, 390,
2:834 398, 4:611
Jaḥḥāf (poet) 2:102 John Climacus 4:560
Jāhiliyya 1:201, 230, 319, 4:613 John of Damascus 1:76, 3:249f., 4:478, 547,
Jāḥiẓ see ʿAmr b. Baḥr al-Jāḥiẓ 561, 697, 703
Jahm b. Ṣafwān see Abū Muḥriz Jahm b. John Philoponus 1:419n., 434, 3:46–47, 125n.,
Ṣafwān 249, 357–59, 427, 506f.
Jahm b. Yazīd al-ʿAbdī 2:68 John the Baptist 2:78, 3:212
Jahmiyya 1:160ff., 417, 2:89, 211–214, 450f., John, patriarch 2:816n.
558, 565–66, 571f., 626, 641, 679, Jonah (prophet) 4:258
742–43785f., 782, 785–76, 3:34, 37f., Joseph 1:404, 2:645, 4:666
56–57, 111, 195–98, 508–9, 548, 4:218, Juʿal see Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Baṣrī
252, 457, 463, 563, 619, 624, 684, 750 Jubayr b. Ghālib 2:529
Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī 4:681, 683, 687–88 Judaiʿ b. ʿAlī al-Kirmānī 2:577–78, 581, 663
Jamīl al-Baṣrī 4:225 Judaism 1:31n., 47, 61, 445, 468, 471, 2:104–5,
Jamīl b. Darrāj (b. ʿAbdallāh 500, 787, 3:477, 4:419, 449, 455, 490, 512,
al-Nakhaʿī) 1:393–94, 459, 3:103 595, 604, 608, 615, 624, 633, 639
Jamīl b. Maḥfūẓ al-Muhallabī 1:525 see also Jews
Jamshēd 4:363 Judhām (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:19
Jarawī (clan) 2:820n. Julandā b. Masʿūd 1:476, 2:674
Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Rāzī 1:272 Julian (emperor) 2:501
Jarīr b. Ḥāzim 2:23, 423 Julianists 4:328
Jarīriyya 2:534n. Junayd 3:94n., 4:314–17, 319, 408
Jarm b. Rabbān (of the Quḍāʿa) 1:448 Jurayy b. Kulayb al-Sadūsī 2:249
Jarrāḥ b. ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥakamī Juwaybir b. Saʿīd al-Balkhī 2:573
(governor) 1:84–85, 2:554, 616, 701 Juwaynī 2:472, 3:244, 336–37, 363, 4:340,
Jārūd b. al-Muʿallā al-ʿAbdī, Companion of 691, 693
the Prophet 1:293
Jārūdiyya 1:292, 299, 300–1, 308, 329, Kaʿb al-aḥbār 2:787, 3:159, 4:449
2:539–41 Kaʿbī see Abū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī
Jaṣṣāṣ 3:418 Kaʿbōya 2:379n.
al-Jaṣṣāṣ 2:508 al-Kadhdhāb, see Ḥārith b. Saʿīd
Jawālīqiyya 1:403, 450 Kalb (tribe) 1:77, 95, 2:363, 3:159, 4:264–65
al-Jawharī (philosopher) 3:11 Kalbī see Abū’l-Naḍr Muḥammad b.
Jesus 1:5, 13, 34, 108, 132, 144, 253, 337, 356, al-Sāʾib b. Bishr al-Kalbī
442, 465, 472, 507–8, 2:127, 580, 596, Kamāl al-Dīn Ismāʿīl-i Iṣfahānī (poet)
691, 762, 803, 3:12, 17, 303, 429, 430–32, 4:43n.
474–78, 4:482, 586–87, 661, 665, 669, Kamālpašazāde 1:489n.
701–2, 706–9 Kāmil b. Ṭalḥa 4:196
Jews, see also Judaism 1:3, 5, 25, 36, 39, 56, Kāmiliyya 1:311–314, 2:11, 3:163
75–76, 86, 172, 233, 144–45, 233, 374, Kantaeans 1:509f.
386, 470, 473, 486, 2:3, 123, 265, 500, Karābīsī see Abū ʿAlī Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Yazīd
599, 615, 686, 691, 3:5, 155, 179, 428–30, al-Karābīsī al-Muhallabī
4:339–41, 367–70, 610, 705–6, 711, 751, Karaites 1:215, 470, 472, 2:388, 684n., 3:477,
762 4:419, 598f.
256 Index of Names

Karrāmiyya 1:262, 2:625, 633–34, 641, 684, Khalīl b. Murra 1:217, 2:533
830, 4:104, 338, 389, 456, 557, 593 Khārija b. Muṣʿab al-Sarakhsī 2:162, 623
Kathīr al-Khidrī see Abū Ismāʿīl Kathīr b. Khārijites 1:9, 17, 21–24, 25–7, 29, 38, 43, 50,
Ismāʿīl al-Taymī 56, 171, 174, 194, 287, 473ff, 2:2, 308,
Kathīr al-Nawwāʾ see Abū Ismāʿīl Kathīr b. 387–88, 498, 500, 520ff., 551, 642–60
Ismāʿīl al-Taymī passim, 687–700 passim, 734–38,
Kavādh 1:510 746–48, 807, 3:5–6, 139, 141, 450, 4:74,
Kay Khosrou 4:451–52 195, 238, 293, 549–50, 566, 606, 608,
Kaysāniyya 1:183, 268, 323n., 330, 335–36, 627, 653, 655, 662–63, 701, 729, 748, 750,
352ff., 362, 365, 446, 2:702, 3:11, 13, 471 777, 782–83, 794
Khabbāb b. al-Aratt 3:185 Khashabiyya 1:183n., 332f., 335
Khafājī 3:447 Khaṭṭāb b. Qatāda (son of Abū l-Khaṭṭāb
Khalaf (Khārijite) 2:657 Qatāda b. Diʿāma al-Sadūsī) 2:157,
Khalaf (missionary) 2:715 158n.
Khalaf al-Aḥmar 2:100 Khaṭṭābiyya 1:320, 464n.
Khalaf b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad 1:309, 540 al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī 2:591, 597, 4:808
Khalaf b. al-Muthannā 2:5 Khazars 1:84
Khalaf b. al-Samḥ 2:230 Khāzim b. ʿAlī 2:651–54, 661
Khalafiyya 2: 230n., 657–58 Khāzim b. Khuzayma 2:674
al-Khallāl 3:523 Khāzimiyya 2:651–54, 670–71
Khālid al-Daryūsh 3:186 Khazraj (tribe) 4:793
Khālid al-Kalāʿī see Abū ʿAbdallāh Khālid b. Khidāsh 2:678, 3:12
Maʿdān b. Abī Karib/Kurayb al-Kalāʿī Khidra (tribe) 1:276
Khālid al-Qannās 3:119 Khilās b. ʿAmr 2:398
Khālid al-Qasrī 1:192, 320n., 493, 2:27, 148, Khindiq b. Murra al-Asadī 1:358
223, 415, 509, 515, 650, 718 Khīra bt. Ḍamra al-Qushayriyya 2:831
Khālid b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 2:110 al-Khirrīt b. Rāshid 2:687
Khālid b. al-Walīd 1:129, 2:61 Khosraw I 1:510
Khālid b. al-Yazīd (prince) 2:151 Khosrou Anoshirwan 3:351
Khālid b. Ṣafwān 2:278–79, 281 al-Khuraymī (poet) 3:158
Khālid b. Saʿīd al-Ṣadafī 2:804 Khurradādhbih (geographer) 4:292
Khālid b. Sinān al-ʿAbsī 4:294 Khurramdīniyya see Khurrāmiyya
Khālid b. Ṭalīq al-Khuzāʿī / Khālid b. Ṭalīq Khurrāmiyya 1:511, 2:22n., 708, 3:471n., 478,
al-Ḥārithī (qāḍī) 2:143, 175, 361, 445 4:769
Khālid b. Yazīd al-Shaybānī 3:530, 541 Khushanī 1:43, 2:477, 4:299
Khālid b. Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya 3:159 Khushaysh b. Aṣram 2:564–65, 814
Khālidiyya 2:678 Khuwayl b. Wāqid 2:740
Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ al-ʿUṣfurī 2:298, 383, Khuzāʿa (tribe) 1:93, 3:172
3:78, 82, 84–87, 130, 148, 180, 183, Kilāb b. Jarī 2:124
281–83, 4:336–37, 355, 576 Kināna (tribe) 2:723
Khalīl al-Ghafla see Khalīl b. ʿAbd al-Malik Kināna b. Jabala b. al-Muʿallā al-Sulamī
b. Kulayb al-Harawī 2:641
Khalīl b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Kulayb 2:340, Kinda (tribe) 1:86, 510, 2:796
4:306n. al-Kindī (philosopher) 1:430, 497, 2:282,
Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī al-Yaḥmadī 2:615, 3:215, 223, 248, 278, 379, 440, 531,
(lexicographer) 1:217, 2:5, 98f., 187, 4:234, 493, 508, 533, 580, 744, 813
 205f., 240, 253–258, 3:52, 4:26, 185, 477, Kisāʾī 2:193, 199f., 209
807 Kiyā al-Harrāsī 3:336–37, 4:183
Index of Names 257

Kulīnī 2:715 Maʿdān al-Shumayṭī see Abū l-Sarī Maʿdān

Kullābiyya 4:203, 222 al-Shumayṭī al-Mudaybirī
Kulthūm b. Ḥabīb see Abū l-Ḥusayn Madhḥij (tribe) 1:341
Kulthūm b. Ḥabīb al-Muhallabī al-Maḍrūb 3:496
Kumayl b. Ziyād 1:447n. Maghrāwa tribe 4:293, 296
Kumayliyya see Kāmiliyya Māhān 1:508–9
Kumayt 1:299, 358, 363 Māhāniyya 1:508–9
Kurayb 2:196 al-Mahdī (caliph) 1:77, 287, 360, 363, 369,
Kusayla 4:291 403, 493, 520, 523–25, 2:179–184, 533,
Kushājim (poet) 2:275n 582, 718, 729, 766, 771, 776, 3:16–20,
Kushan (tribe) 4:191 23–24, 212, 4:703–4, 767, 785n., 787
Kuthaiyir b. Hishām 2:152 Maḥmashad b. Zancha 4:283n.
Kuthāra see Buhlūl b. Bishr al-Shaybānī Maḥmūd al-ʿAlawī al-Īlāqī 3:471n.
Kuthayyir 1:331, 352, 353, 358, 367 Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān al-ʿAdawī 3:512
Kūziyya 2:700n. Maḥmūd of Ghazna 4:284, 288
Maimonides 2:268, 692, 4:416, 419n., 517,
Labīd (poet) 4:617 553n., 689
Lactantius, Church Father 3:446, 4:219, 621f. Majd al-Dīn Ibn Abī Jarāda 2:631
Lafẓiyya 4:241–43, 248 Makḥūl al-Nasafī 4:247
Lakhm (tribe) 1:95, 147n. Makḥūl see Abū ʿAbdallāh Makḥūl b. Abī
Lālakāʾī 4:243 Muslim
Layth b. Abī Sulaym al-Laythī 1:267n., 272, Makkī Ibrāhīm al-Balkhī 2:557n.
2:722, 841 Malāḥimī 4:288
al-Layth b. Abī Ruqaiya 3:26 Malāmatiyya 2:684
Layth b. al-Musāfir 3:520 Malaṭī 1:443, 4:258, 379
Layth b. al-Muẓaffar 1:248 Mālik al-Ashtar 1:208
Layth b. Anas b. Zunaym al-Laythī 2:253 Mālik b. al-Mundhir al-ʿAbdī 2:50
Layth b. Saʿd 2:777, 806, 810, 813, 3:110 Mālik b. Anas 1:6, 22, 62, 79, 139, 2:159, 397,
Leo Africanus 4:798n. 611, 637, 717, 729, 734, 744–46, 749, 755,
Leucippus 4:516 758, 759, 762, 765, 806, 4:551, 750
Lokāyata 4:458 Mālik b. Ḥanẓala 2:321
Lot (prophet) 1:404 Mālik b. Mighwal 1:358
Lucretius 1:427, 431, 4:526 Mālik b. Sulaymān al-Saʿdī al-Harawī
2:640–41
Ma‌ʾmūn 2:78, 208, 469, 476, 489, 506, 623, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir 4:763
3:109f., 117, 149, 165–66, 171ff., 187–88, Mālikites 2:477, 3:517–19, 4:59–62, 300, 715
194, 214–224 passim, 228, 483, 546, Maʿmar (?) 1:449
4:699, 790 Maʿmar Abū l-Ashʿath 2:42, 202, 367, 453,
Ma‌ʾmūn b. Aḥmad al-Sulamī 2:640 818, 3:68, 4:798n.
Ma‌ʾmūniyya 3:194–95 Maʿmar b. al-Aḥmar 1:541, 3:71
Maʿarrī 4:511, 640, 653 Maʿmar b. Rashīd 3:71
Maʿbad al-Juhanī 1:82–84, 90, 142, 2:62, 191f., Maʿmar b. Rāshid al-Azdī 1:211n., 2:54, 159,
404, 416, 744, 4:397n. 162, 164, 345, 794
Maʿbad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 1:22n., 2:655f., Mamṭūra 1:457, 543
659n. Maʿn b. Zāʾida al-Shaybānī 1:516, 526, 3:15
Al-Maḍāʾ b. al-Qāsim al-Taghlibī al-Jazarī Manasseh 3:437, 448
2:378 Mandaeans 1:362, 409, 514n., 2:508,
Madāʾinī (historian) 2:42–43 3:332n.
258 Index of Names

Mani 1:491, 494–96, 498–99, 502, 517, al-Maṣlūb see Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān1
3:257f., 4:673, 704 Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Ḥassān
Mānī al-Muwaswas 1:491n., 518 al-Urdunnī
Manicheism 1:34, 45, 56, 362, 490, 491ff., 497, Maṣqala b. Hubayra al-Shaybānī 2:574
517, 531, 2:26, 33–34, 37–38, 499–500, Masʿūd b. Qays 2:657
629, 3:23, 157, 3:360–61, 365, 374, 398, al-Masʿūdī 2:507, 4:769
425–27, 4:142, 326–27, 361, 426, 611 Maṭar b. Nājiya al-Riyāḥī 1:205n.
Manjūtakin (general) 4:584 Maṭar b. Ṭahmān al-Warrāq 2:71, 96
Manṣūr (caliph) 1:48, 77, 79, 93, 102, 113, 118, Māturīdī 2:634, 4:362, 719
120–21, 131, 154, 207, 215, 273, 291, 317, Māturīdītes 4:532, 638, 687
492n., 516, 523–25, 2:327ff. , 375–76, Maximus Confessor 3:410, 4:477f.
529, 732, 737, 756, 765–67, 776, 804, 3:3, Maylā (nurse of Abū Manṣūr al-ʿIjlī) 1:314, 2:9
9–20, 188, 4:768 Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ 1:514
Manṣūr al-Khādim 3:175n. Maymūn al-Zaʿfarānī 2:362
Manṣūr al-Namarī 3:108 Maymūn b. Khālid 2:649–50
Manṣūr b. Abī’l-Aswad al-Laythī 1:307–8 Maymūn b. Mihrān 1:25, 175, 204, 2:164, 513,
Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir al-Sulamī 2:725 4:778n., 811
Manṣūr b. Jumhūr al-Kalbī 1:100, 147, 343 Maymūniyya 2:652–53, 4:553n.
Manṣūr b. Sarjūm 1:76 Maysara 4:293
Manuel I Komnenos 4:417 Maysara b. ʿAbdrabbih al-Tarrās al-Dawraqī
Māppiḷa 2:108 2:140, 4:320f.
Marāwiza 3:486 Maytham b. ʿAlī al-Baḥrānī 4:533
Marcion 3:424n., 4:341, 719n. Mazāta (tribe) 4:296
Marcionites 1:499, 505ff., 2:500, 3:398, 4:142, Mazdaism, Mazdakites 1:509–10, 533, 2:708,
390–91, 507 3:219, 238, 4:81, 452, 625n.
Maronites 1:62, 4:328 Mazdak 1:510
Marqūsiyyān 1:505–6 Māzin (of the Tamīm) 3:487
Maʿrūf al-Karkhī 4:314n., 700 Māzyār 3:530
Maʿrūf b. Abī Maʿrūf 2:376, 528 Megarics 4:513
Maʿrūf b. Kharrabūdh 2:744 Melanchthon 4:562n., 681–82
Mārūt (angel) 2:52, 459, 602, 604 Melito of Sardis 4:422
Marwān b. Abī Ḥafṣa (poet) 3:20, 536n. Melkites 1:76, 84n., 505, 2:499, 3:157,
Marwān b. Abī Ḥafṣa the younger (Marwān b. 4:328
Abī l-Janūb) 3:536 Metatron (angel) 1:472, 544, 4:453
Marwān b. Muḥammad (governor) 1:85 Methodius (Patara) 1:6–7, 537
Marwān I (caliph) 4:705–6 Midrār dynasty 2:735
Marwān II (caliph) 1:8n, 18, 47, 85–86, Miḍrārids 4:295
100–1, 109, 112, 123, 128, 130, 520, 535, Mīlās/Milos 3:292–93
2:15, 498, 500–1, 510–13, 520, 526, 750, Miqdād b. al-Aswad 1:444, 2:549
4:705 Miqlāṣ 1:492–93
Mary 1:75, 4:671 Miqlāṣiyya 1:496, 3:218
Masʿada b. Ṣadaqa al-ʿAbdī al-Rabaʿī 1:290 Miqsam b. Bujra 1:279
Masāmiʿa see Mismaʿī’ (clan) Mirdās b. Udayya 2:834
Masīḥ b. al-Ḥawārī (governor) 2:26 Misʿar b. ʿAlī b. Misʿar 3:542n.
Maslama b. ʿAbd al-Malik 2:49–50, 54, 525, Misʿar b. Kidām see Abū Salama Misʿar b.
664 Kidām b. Zuhayr b. ʿUbaydallāh
Maslama b. ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥārib al-Fihrī al-Hilālī al-Aḥwal
(Maslama b. Muḥārib) 2:43, 831 Miṣlāq 2:820
Maslama b. al-Qāsim al-Qurṭubī 2:812 Mismaʿ b. Shihāb 4:137
Index of Names 259

Mismaʿī’ 1:512–13, 517, 519, 2:16, 38 al-Mughīra b. Ḥakīm 2:789

Mismaʿī’ (clan) 2:68, 137, 4:5, 137 Mughīra b. al-Muhallab 2:740
Mītham b. Yaḥyā 1:453, 2:482 Mughīra b. Saʿīd al-ʿIjlī 1:269, 276, 278, 329,
Mithqāl al-Wāsiṭī (poet) 3:482 332, 342, 356–57, 361, 368, 466, 417–72,
Mithras 4:426 532, 2:415, 432, 492, 4:429, 505
Mizzī 1:73 Mughīra b. ʿUyayna al-Nahhās 1:279n.
Monophysites 2:499, 4:411n. Al-Muhājir see Abū Khālid ʿAmr b. Khālid
Moses 1:200, 224n., 325, 337, 438, 442, 445, al-Wāsiṭī al-Qurashī
465, 513, 515, 3:53, 428–29, 4:209, Muhājir b. Abī l-Muthannā al-Tujībī 2:807
340–41, 368, 426, 565n., 659, 664, 689, Muhallab b. al-Mughīra 2:212, 447
693, 696, 702, 709, 715 Muḥamma b. Yaḥyā al-Ṣūlī 3:534
Muʿādh b. al-Ḥuṣayn al-Nabhānī (Abū Muḥammad al-Bāqir 1:104, 277, 280, 294,
Kāmil) 1:311–12, 314 295, 296, 299, 315–21 passim, 324,
Muʿādh b. Muʿādh see Abū l-Muthannā 328–29, 333–34, 341–42, 344, 349–51,
Muʿādh b. Muʿādh b. Naṣr al-ʿAnbarī 359, 361, 363, 366–70, 374–75, 381–82,
Muʿādha bt. ʿAbdallāh al-ʿAdawiyya 2:118, 384, 387–89, 395–96, 409, 424, 426,
161 445, 457, 462, 2:288, 480, 678, 3:164,
Muʿāfā b. ʿImrān al-Azdī / al-Mawṣilī 1:98, 203, 4:583n., 698
263, 2:528n., 530 Muḥammad al-Jawād (Muḥammad b. ʿAlī,
Muʿallā b. Khunays 1:372, 541, 4:661 son of ʿAlī al-Riḍā) 1:324, 3:212, 214
Muʾammal b. Ismāʿīl 2:725 Muḥammad al-Ṣaddīnī (qāḍī) 4:303
Muʿammar see Abū ʿAmr Abū l-Muʿtamir Muḥammad al-Tabrīzī al-Ḥanafī 4:533
Muʿammar b. ʿAbbād al-Sulamī Muḥammad b. Abān 2:709
al-Muʾammil b. Umayl al-Muḥāribī Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Miṣrī 2:807
(poet) 3:18 Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm 4:149
Muʿattib 2:753 Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Zayyāt
Muʿāwiya (b. Abī Sufyān) 1:27–28, 30, 75, (vizier) 3:330n., 511, 527–34
80–81, 144, 197–98, 229, 268, 311–12, 355, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
359, 365, 2:1, 152, 312, 326, 468–69, 498, al-Ṣayrafī 3:190n.
632, 808, 3:14, 141, 212, 483, 488–89, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh (al-Nafs al-
4:778 zakiyya) 1:35, 51, 214, 268, 284, 308, 313,
Muʿāwiya b. Ḥarb b. Qaṭan 2:377, 4:198 316–17, 327, 332, 361, 447n, 465, 543,
al-Muʾayyad billāh (imām) 4:357 2:11–12, 217, 285f., 290, 327–28, 335, 366,
Muʾayyad fī l-dīn al-Shīrāzī 4:359- 372–73, 434, 712, 759ff., 804, 3:10, 17, 19
Mubarrad 3:229, 286, 515, 4:228, 336 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Abharī 2:477
Mubashshir (angel) 4:593 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Anṣārī
Muḍar (al-Qāriʿ or al-ʿĀbid) 2:116 (qāḍī) 2:173, 175, 358
Muḍar (tribe) 1:134n., 2:498, 521, 532 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Muqaffaʿ 2:29,
Mufaḍḍal al-Ḍabbī 1:290 30–31, 2:530n., 3:40
Mufaḍḍal al-Juʿfī 1:449n., 456n., 2:550 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Ṭayyār 1:390,
Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍāla b. ʿUbayd al-Qitbānī 4:15f.
(qāḍī) 2:823 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam
Mufaḍḍal b. Lāḥiq 2:409n. 4:796n.
Mufaḍḍal b. Salama (philologist) 4:137 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAmr al-ʿUtbī
Mufaḍḍal b. ʿUmar 1:322, 390, 531 3:223
Mufawwiḍa 3:478 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Numayr 2:758
Mufīd 1:309, 319, 3:274n., 4:592, 604, 612, 617 Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Ṭāhir 1:518
Mughīra b. al-Fazʿ al-ʿAbshamī al-Saʿdī Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh Ibn Mumlak
2:379 4:21n., 275, 281f., 531
260 Index of Names

Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūn 4:302 Muḥammad b. Dāwūd al-Iṣfahānī 3:482,

Muḥammad b. Abī l-ʿAbbās al-Ṭūsī 3:527 4:281, 470
Muḥammad b. Abī l-Layth al-Khwārizmī Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb 1:494
(qāḍī) 2:477, 813, 3:516–18 Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb al-Fārisī see Abū
Muḥammad b. Abī Muṭīʿ 2:601n. Muḥammad Ḥabīb b. Muḥammad
Muḥammad b. Abī Naṣr al-ʿIyāḍī 4:286 al-ʿAjamī (al-Fārisī)
Muḥammad b. Abī Sinān 1:126 Muḥammad b. Hāniʾ 1:109
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Harawī Muḥammad b. Ḥarb al-Ṣayrafī al-Hilālī
al-Jārūdī 1:540 2:377, 3:364, 4:79, 198–201
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Duwād (son of Muḥammad b. Ḥarb b. Qaṭan b. Qabīsa b.
Ibn Abī Dūwād) 3:523n. al-Mukhāriq 4:198–200
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Abī Muḥammad b. Hishām (son of caliph) 1:112
Burda 4:308 Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAbbādān
Muḥammad b. ʿĀʾid (mawlā ʿUthmān b. 2:438n.
ʿAffān) 1:141 Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī 3:222
Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān see Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Kindī 2:834, 837,
Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān al-Qurashī 834, 837, 4:553n., 640, 716n.
Muḥammad b. al-Furāt b. Aḥnaf 3:203–4 Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Muṭṭalibī 2:765n.
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyya see Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Nuʿmānī 1:351
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafiyya Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī 2:732
(Shaybānī) 2:534, 709–10, 713, 3:20, Muḥammad b. Idrīs 4:292
4:728 Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-ʿIjlī 1:394n.
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Ātash 2:794 Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā (Ḥamdōya) 2:7, 3:22
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Āburī 3:192n. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Sīrāfī al-Naẓẓāmī
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī (grandson of ʿAbdallāh b. 3:98–99
ʿAbbās) 3:11, 13 Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. al-Qāsim b. Samīʿ
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī (qāḍī) 4:685 1:141
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Dāmghānī 2:591 Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. ʿUbayd b. Yaqṭīn 1:459,
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdak al-ʿAbdakī 462
4:281 Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār (Ibn Isḥāq)
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Abī Duwād b. Aḥmad b. 1:251, 2:340, 725, 747, 750, 756–59, 4:703
Abī Duwād al-Iyādī 3:543 Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Ibn Manda 2:705,
Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥafṣ 2:819n. 3:217, 4:399
Muḥammad b. al-Jahm b. Hārūn 3:221n. Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl 2:479
Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal al-Baghdādī Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-ʿAskarī 4:274
2:477 Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Abī Fudayk 2:768
Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir 2:744, 774 Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Yūsuf al-Tirmidhī
Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim (poet) 1:491n. 2:720, 3:504n.
Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim b. ʿAlī 1:308, 332 Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar 1:308, 3:161–64, 211n.
Muḥammad b. al-Yamān al-Samarqandī Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Asadī 1:462
2:633, 684, 4:138 Muḥammad b. Juḥāda al-Kūfī 2:368
Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Tannūrī 2:369 Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī 2:770, 4:609,
Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Ṭūsī 3:527n. 795n.
Muḥammad b. Aslam al-Ṭūsī 2:683 Muḥammad b. Karrām 2:683–84, 4:389,
Muḥammad b. Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān 409, 472, 593
al-Arḥabī 1:296 Muḥammad b. Khālid b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
Muḥammad b. Bashīr (safīr) 1:403–4, 3:104 3:66
Index of Names 261

Muḥammad b. l-Hayṣam 4:207, 456 Muḥammad b. Suwayd 4:107–8

Muḥammad b. Maḥbūb 2:797–98, 3:520 Muḥammad b. ʿUrwa 2:139
Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd al-Naysābūrī 1:505 Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shayba
Muḥammad b. Maḥbūb b. al-Raḥīl 2:843, 2:565n.
840, 843 Muḥammad b. Wāsiʿ 2:107n.
Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-Murādī 3:188, Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-Dhuhlī 4:245
4:68 Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā al-Riyāshī (poet)
Muḥammad b. Mārid 1:387 4:809n.
Muḥammad b. Marwān 1:187 Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Sulaymān al-Marwazī
Muḥammad b. Mawhab al-Tujībī 4:671 4:133
Muḥammad b. Maymūn (Abū Ḥamza Muḥammad b. Yaʿlā al-Sulamī 3:197–98,
al-Sukkarī) 2:618–19 , 623 4:428n.
Muḥammad b. Misʿar 2:424 Muḥammad b. Yasīr al-Riyāsī 3:207
Muḥammad b. Muʿāwiya al-Anmāṭī 3:510n. Muḥammad b. Yazdādh see Abū Bakr (b.)
Muḥammad b. Munādhir (poet) 2:275, 361, Muḥammad b. Yazdādh al-Warrāq
410, 443–46, 3:323, 4:803 Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Bannāʾ 2:706
Muḥammad b. Muqātil al-Rāzī 3:550 Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Firyābī 1:163
Muḥammad b. Muṣʿab al-Daʿʿāʾ 3:492n. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sanūsī 4:114
Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Ṭāʾifī 1:387 Muḥammad b. Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī 4:383,
Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Thaqafī 1:320, 525, 640
392 Muḥammad I (Spain) 2:504
Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Marwazī 2:635 Muḥammad, prophet 1:3–4, 119, 201, 222,
Muḥammad b. Nūḥ al-ʿIjlī 3:495–96 323, 442, 2:162n., 667, 720, 741, 3:478,
Muḥammad b. Nuṣayr 3:184 4:510, 605–7, 658–666, 667–68, 672–76,
Muḥammad b. Qays al-Hamdānī 680–83, 687–88, 819
al-Murhibī 1:205 Muḥammadiyya 4:388n.
Muḥammad b. Rāshid see Abū Yaḥyā Muhannā b. Ghayfar 3:520
Muḥammad b. Rāshid al-Khuzāʿī al-Muhannā b. Jayfar (imam) 2:797–98
Muḥammad b. Ribāṭ al-ʿAqīmī 2:381 al-Muhannā b. Jayfar (prince) 2:244
Muḥammad b. Sahl see Abū ʿUbayd Muḥārib b. Dithār b. Kurdūs b. Qarwāsh
Muḥammad b. Sharīk al-Mismaʿī al-Sadūsī al-Dhuhlī 1:192–95, 212, 279,
Muḥammad b. Saḥnūn 1:6, 2: 127, 780, 357, 2:155, 4:667
3:519–20, 4:300–1, 305 Muḥāsibī see Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥārith b.
Muḥammad b. Saʿīd al-Qushayrī 2:532 Asad al-ʿAnazī al-Muḥāsibī
Muḥammad b. Saʿīd b. Zanjiyya 4:283 al-Muhtadī billah (caliph) 3:544, 4:194
Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-Anmāṭī 4:243 Muʿizz (Fāṭimid) 1:484n.
Muḥammad b. Sālim 4:324n. Muʿizz al-Dawla 1:494
Muḥammad b. Sallām al-Jumaḥī 2:98 Mujāhid b. Jabr 1:59, 243, 279, 303, 2:295,
Muḥammad b. Samāʿa al-Tamīmī 2:126, 718–21 and passim 722–38, 733, 738
3:145, 503 Mujbira 4:58, 193, 206
Muḥammad b. Sayf b. ʿAlī 2:66 Mukhtār b. ʿAwf see Abū Ḥamza Mukhtār
Muḥammad b. Shabīb see Abū Bakr b. ʿAwf
Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh Ibn Shabīb Muknif al-Madanī (poet) 3:239
al-Baṣrī Mukram b. ʿAbdallāh al-ʿIjlī 2:652
Muḥammad b. Sīrīn 1:264, 2:48n., 50, 118, Mukramiyya 2:652, 671, 700n.
145, 395–96, 406, 413 Mundhir b. Abī Ṭarīfa 1:395
Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. ʿAlī (governor) Mundhir b. Saʿīd al-Ballūṭī (qāḍī) 4:309,
1:516, 2:96f., 182, 375n., 379, 402, 415, 470n., 617
422, 433, 447, 3:173n., 4:198
262 Index of Names

Munīr b. al-Nayyir al-Jaʿlānī 2:797, 843 Muṣʿāb b. al-Zubayr 1:12, 100, 346, 365, 525,
Muʾnis al-Khādim 3:207n. 2:92, 120, 404, 691, 4:248n.
Munkadir b. Hudayr 2:774 Muṣʿab b. Ḥayyān 2:575
Munkar (angel) 4:590, 592n. Musāwir al-Warrāq 1:218, 521, 4:373
Munqidh b. ʿAbdarraḥmān al-Hilālī Musayyab b. Zuhayr al-Ḍabbī 3:20
(poet) 2:41 Muslim al-Baṭīn 1:209
Muqaddasī 4:258 Muslim b. Abī Maryam 2:771
Muqannaʿ 2:616, 551, 3:21–22 Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj 2:682, 4:396–97
Muqātil b. Duwāldūz 2:574 Muslim b. Jaʿd 1:475
Muqātil b. Ḥayyān see Abū Bisṭām Muqātil Muslim b. Nudhayr al-Saʿdī 1:338
b. Ḥayyān al-Kharrāz Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān 2:193, 418–19, 3:320
Muqātil b. Sulaymān al-Qurashī 2:576 Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Shikhkhīr 2:68,
Muqātil b. Sulaymān see Abū l-Ḥasan 832, 4:692
Muqātil b. Sulaymān b. Bishr/Bashīr Muṭarrifiyya 4:512
al-Balkhī Muʿtaṣim 1:60, 2:345, 365, 809, 3:16, 172,
al-Muqtadir 2:661 490n., 498–500, 509, 513, 516, 527–29,
al-Muʿtaḍid 3:286, 4:161, 810–11 4:109
Murjiʾa 1:10, 26, 159ff., 173ff., 198, 210, 229, Mutawakkil 2:504, 577, 815, 3:252, 511,
242, 243, 246ff., 254ff., 270, 371, 2:427, 535–39, 4:111, 811
495, 519–20, 523, 553–54, 616, 625, 630, Muʿtazila 1:22, 43f., 50–51, 69–73, 96, 148–51,
634–35, 638, 639, 640, 667, 678, 742, 225–26, 234, 241, 316, 321, 400, 409, 422,
748–49, 822, 830, 3:7, 111, 168, 181, 194, 436, 438, 441, 462–63, 481, 2:9–10, 13, 37,
197, 208–9, 234, 286, 315, 463–64, 4:17, 45, 58–60, 97–100, 119, 131–32, 137–38,
139–66 passim, 167–70, 177–78, 304, 172, 202–5, 208, 237, 256, 268–389
343–44, 347–48, 399, 568, 610, 629n., passim, 434, 442–43, 484, 633, 704, 725,
633–34, 641, 752–53, 760, 773–74, 781, 817, 822, 3:28, 33–99 passim, 115,
789 118, 131–32, 147, 156, 168, 194–95, 210,
Murra b. al-Ḥārith (of the ʿAbd al-Qays) 4:4, 20, 22, 39, 44, 47, 54–55, 63, 85–86,
2:79, 421 463–64, 512–14, 531, 554, 557, 562–63,
Murra b. ʿUbād 2:418, 421 566, 604, 606, 609–10, 629, 633–34,
Mūsā al-Kāẓim 1:173, 322, 354, 375, 384, 394, 638, 654, 715, 729, 732, 743, 747, 760,
397, 403, 412–15, 432, 440n., 450, 451, 773–75, 792, 803, 819
456–57, 543, 2:483, 3:30, 101–2, 105, Muthannā al-Anmāṭī 2:495, 3:202
161–62 Muthannā b. al-Walīd al-Ḥannāṭ 1:388n.
Mūsā al-Uswārī 2:349n., 395n. Muṭīʿ b. Iyās al-Kinānī 1:523, 534–35, 2:32,
Mūsā b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Thaqafī 3:20
al-Ṣanʿānī 2:588 al-Muṭṭawwiʿa 3:186
Mūsā b. ʿAbdallāh b. Saʿd b. Mālik al-Ashʿarī Muzayna (tribe) 2:145, 431
2:707
Mūsā b. Abī Kathīr see Abū’l-Ṣabbāḥ Mūsā Nabataeans 1:31n., 2:821, 3:60–61, 308, 4:578
b. Abī Kathīr al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Anṣārī Nābigha 4:667
Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl al-Tabūdhakī al-Baṣrī 2:65 Nābita / Nābitiyya 3:188, 506, 512, 4:88, 91,
Mūsā b. Jāʿfar 1: 317, 369 203–4, 214n., 218, 783, 818
Mūsā b. Muḥammad 4:308 al-Naḍīr 2:357, 770
Mūsā b. Sayyār al-Uswārī 2:63, 92–94 Naḍr b. al-Ḥārith 1:494
Mūsā b. Sulaymān 2:633 Naḍr b. Ismāʿīl al-Bajalī 3:96
Mūsā b. ʿUqba 2:175 al-Naḍr b. Muḥammad al-Qurashī 2:619
Muṣʿab b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Zubayrī 1:346, Naḍr b. Shumayl (philologist) 1:260, 2:254,
3:537, 4:248 606, 623, 3:168
Index of Names 263

Naffāth 2:247 Nicephorus I 3:29

Naffāth b. Naṣr al-Qanṭarīnī 4:508n. Nifṭawayh 4:164
Nāfiʿ (mawlā of ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar) 1:227, Niẓāmiyya 3:337
2:326, 410–11, 740n. Nonnus of Nisibis 2:500
Nāfiʿ b. al-Azraq 1:227n., 228, 2:145, 216, Nuʿaym b. al-Yamān 1:310
225n., 302, 688, 4:610 Nuʿaymiyya 1:310
al-Nafs al-zakiyya see Muḥammad b. Nubian 2:806, 3:166
ʿAbdallāh (al-Nafs al-zakiyya) Nūḥ b. Abī Maryam see Abū ʿIṣma Nūḥ b.
Nafzāwī (tribe) 2:247 Abī Maryam Yazīd b. Jaʿwana
Naḥw (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:252, 554n. Nūḥ b. Darrāj (qāḍī) 1:394, 459, 463, 542
Najda b. ʿĀmir 2:643, 734, 4:610, 628, 647, Nūḥ b. Manṣūr 2:634
794 Nūḥ b. Maymūn 3:496
Najdiyya 1:196, 2:263, 466n., 4:399, 628 Nukkār 1:482–84, 2:215, 229, 243, 675, 796,
Najjār see Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥusayn b. 4:295, 480
Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh al-Najjār al-Nuʿmān b. ʿAbd al-Salām 2:704
Najjāriyya 2:633, 4:183, 189 Nuʿmān b. Bashīr (governor) 1:128
Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭarsūsī (qāḍī) 4:791n. al-Nuʿmān b. al-Mundhir al-Dimashqī
Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī 4:811 1:110–11
Najm al-Dīn Kubrā 4:560 Nuʿmān; Nuʿmān b. al-Mundhir; Nuʿmān the
Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Nasafī 2:839 Manichean 1:519, 3:238n.
Najrān 2:275 Numayla b. Murra 2:376
Nakīr (angel) 4:590, 592n., 593 Numayr b. Aws 1:111
Nakūr (angel) 4:590 Nuṣayr b. Yaḥyā 1:221n., 2:603, 631
Narse/Nēryō(k)sang 4:426 Nuṣayriyya 1:367, 3:204, 473, 482, 4:440
Nasāʾī 1:81, 282
al-Nāshiʾ al-akbar see Abū l-ʿAbbās Origen 3:284, 438, 512n., 619, 695
ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh
b. Mālik al-Anbārī Pāpak see Bābak
Nashwān al-Ḥimyarī 1:403, 4:258 Parmenides 4:410, 416, 528
Nasoreans 1:505 Pascal, Blaise 1:531–32
al-Nāṣir (imam) 2:456 Paulicians 4:268n.
Naṣr b. Aḥmad 2:633 Paulicians (sect) 4:268n.
Naṣr b. Ḥarb b. ʿAbdallāh al-Rāwandī 3:13 Pazdawī 2:570n., 618, 824, 3:79, 4:247
Naṣr b. Muzāḥim (historian) 1:303, 333, Persians 2:557, 787, 3:61
341–42, 349, 4:777n. Peter of Capitolias 1:97
Naṣr b. Sayyār 1:57, 497, 2:556, 558, 577, 581, Pethin b. Ayyūb (Nestorian) 3:428n.
663–64, 4:785 Pethion 4:214
Naṣr b. Zahrān Yaḥmad (clan) 2:528 Pharisees 2:388
al-Nāṭiq bil-ḥaqq 3:447n., 4:91, 131 Philistion 3:380
Nātniʾēl of Sīrzōr 1:509n. Philo 1:236, 2:568, 3:53, 4:467n., 512, 690,
Nawbakht (astrologer) 3:3–4 694
Nawf b. Faḍāla al-Bikālī 4:66 Plato 1:429, 2:257, 504, 514, 562–63, 3:83, 89,
Nāwūsiyya 2:480–81, 837 402, 466, 4:365–66, 485n., 574, 743–44
Naẓẓām see Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Sayyār b. Plotinus 4:32, 580
Hāniʾ Priscian 2:504n.
Nemesius of Emesa 3:395, 4:580 Proclus 3:47, 4:366, 493, 495, 506f.,
Nestorians 1:63, 172, 505, 2:4, 499, 530, 615, Pseudo-Ammonius n.4:32,
686, 3:5, 157, 328 Pseudo-Dionys 4:478n.
264 Index of Names

Pseudo-Dionysius of Tellmaḥrē 1:101, 117, Qaṭarī b. al-Fujāʾa 2:643, 687–88

2:525 Qaṭʿiyya 1:415
Pythagoras 3:343–44, 345, 466 Qays al-Ashajj 2:275
Qays al-ma⁠ʾṣir see Qays b. Abī Muslim
Qabīṣa b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Quḥāfī 2:521 (Rummāma)
Qabīsa b. al-Mukhāriq, Companion of the Qays b. Abī Muslim (Rummāma) 1:179
Prophet 4:198 Qays b. al-Rabīʿ see Abū Muḥammad Qays
Qadariyya 1:82–157 passim, 264ff., 399, 481, b. al-Rabīʿ al-Asadī
2:57–149 passim, 351, 390, 417, 421, 428, Qays b. Hāniʾ 1:109
434, 499, 501, 513, 597, 640, 719, 721–34, Qays b. Saʿd 2:430, 727
749–84, 791–94, 810, 3:31, 194–95, 4:169, Qays b. Thaʿlaba 3:320
273, 492, 546–47, 549, 566, 729, 738, Qaysites 2:806
783, 787 Qirqisānī (Karaite) 1:470, 4:341, 346, 624
Qaddāḥ 2:214 Qudāma b. al-Mundhir 2:789
al-Qādir billāh (caliph) 3:549, 4:273 Qudāma b. Jaʿfar 4:357n.
Qaʿnab 2:249 Qudayd b. Jaʿfar 2:211
Qarāmiṭa 2:799 Quislings 1:76
Qarmates 3:226n., 4:261, 269, 374, 425, 768 Quraysh 1:26, 87, 97, 114, 115, 150–52, 207,
al-Qaṣabī see Abū Muḥammad Jaʿfar b. 242, 288, 334, 348, 494, 510, 2:1, 7, 159,
Mubashshir b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad 169, 178, 192, 226, 232, 365, 372, 387, 389,
al-Thaqafī 440, 446, 729–30, 743, 753, 759, 761,
Qasāmil(a) 1:125 764–67, 776, 821, 3:29, 60–61, 234, 4:103,
al-Qāsim b. ʿAbbād al-Tirmidhī 2:627 306, 371–72, 788–89, 817
al-Qāsim b. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Qurayẓa (tribe) 2:357, 770
al-Lahabī 2:287n., 753 Qurra b. Iyās 2:145
Qāsim b. Abī Bazza 1:279, 2:722 Qurra b. Sharīk (governor) 2:807
Qāsim b. Ibrāhīm al-Rassī 1:55, 308, 362, Qurt b. Ḥawshab see Qurṭ b. Ḥurayth
423, 2:33, 805, 821, 3:142, 400, 4:81, al-Bāhilī
235–36, 401, 488–89, 491, 790 Qurṭ b. Ḥurayth al-Bāhilī (Qurt b. Ḥawshab)
Qāsim b. Khalīl al-Dimashqī 1:81, 149, 2:88
4:265–66 Qusṭā b. Lūqā 2:477, 3:223, 4:383, 525, 580
al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Ḥumayd Qutayba b. Saʿīd 2:611
al-Maʿmarī 2:509 Qutayba b. Ziyād 3:189
Qāsim b. Muḥammad 2:410 Qutham b. Jaʿfar 4:79
Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr Quṭrub 2:46, 100, 283, 3:324, 4:301, 379
(jurist) 4:731–32 Qyas (tribes) 2:501
Al-Qāsim b. al-Ṣaʿdī 2:354 al-Aḥdab 2:80
Qāsim al-Tammār 3:224
Qāsim b. Sayyār al-Jurjānī 3:224 Rabāb al-Sijistānī 2:672
Qāsim b. ʿUthmān al-Jūʿī 1:167 al-Rabīʿ b. ʿAbdallāh b. Khuṭṭāf Rabīʿ
Qāsim b. Zunquṭa 1:524 al-Ḥārithī 1:48
Qatāda b. Nuʿmān, Companion of the Rabīʿ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Barra al-
Prophet 4:449 Sulamī 2:97, 364
Qatāda see Abū l-Khaṭṭāb Qatāda b. Rabīʿ b. Ḥaẓyān (Rabīʿ Khaṭbān) 1:94, 149
Diʿāma al-Sadūsī Rabīʿ b. Khuthaym 4:692
Qaṭan al-Hilālī 2:276 Rabīʿ b. Yūnus 1:525, 2:331–33, 3:30, 65n.,
Qaṭan b. Ḥarb al-Hilālī 2:276n. 509
Qaṭan b. Qabīsa 4:198 Rabīʿ b. Ziyād 2:47
Index of Names 265

Rabīʿ Khaṭbān see Rabīʿ b. Ḥaẓyān Ruʾba (poet) 2:54, 4:738

Rābiʿa (al-Qaysiyya or al-ʿAdawiyya, Rūmān (angel) 4:590
poetess) 2:117–18 Rūmān (client of the Prophet) 2:572
Rabīʿa (of the Bakr b. Wāʾil) 2:498 Ruqayya 2:478
Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya (Rābiʿa al- Rushayd al-Hajarī 1:336–37, 344, 453
Qaysiyya) 1:166, 4:620 Rushayd al-Ṭūsī 2:665
Rābiʿa al-Qaysiyya see Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya Rustam 4:451
Rabīʿa b. Abī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Rabīʿat Rustamids 2:229–30, 242–43, 3:520,
al-ra⁠ʾy) 1:215, 217, 2:150, 170, 744, 749, 771, 4:294–95
774, 776 Ruwāla Bedouins 4:588, 591, 613
Rabīʿa b. ʿAmr, Companion of the Prophet
1:121 Saʿadya, Gaon 2:816, 3:429–31, 4:341, 392,
Rabīʿa b. Hudayr 2:774n. 419n., 641, 811
Rabīʿa b. Mālik of the Tamīm 2:427 Saba⁠ʾiyya 1:183, 198, 201–4, 330, 336, 352,
Rabīʿa b. Ṣabīḥ 1:163 357–58, 471n., 4:775
Rabīʿa b. Yazīd al-Iyāḍī 1:87 Sabbābiyya see Saba⁠ʾiyya
Rābiʿa bt. Ismāʿīl 1:166, 537 al-Ṣabbāḥ b. al-Walīd al-Murjiʾī 1:254, 2:211
Rabīʿat al-ra⁠ʾy see Rabīʿa b. Abī ʿAbd Sabellians 4:328
al-Raḥmān Ṣābians 1:494, 500, 2:506, 629, 689, 3:167,
Rāfiḍiyya 1:270, 275–77, 282, 291, 293n., 297, 4:142, 386, 514, 611, 661n.
300, 314–473 passim, 2:480, 484, Ṣābūnī 4:742
537–40, 703–4, 711, 3:101, 117, 451, 477f., Sābūr b. Sahl (physician) 3:537
4:92, 110–11, 338, 729n., 779–80 Saʿd al-Khayyir 4:708n.
Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī 4:403n., 617, 770 Saʿd b. ʿAbdallāh al-Qummī 1:456, 459, 462
Rajāʾ b. Abī l-Ḍaḥḥāk 3:194n. Saʿd b. Abī Waqqāṣ, Companion of the
Rajāʾ b. Ḥaywa 1:86, 90, 2:157, 410, 417 Prophet 1:32, 175, 383–84, 2:502
Rājib al-Iṣfahānī 4:399 Saʿd b. Bakr (tribe) 1:448
Raqaba b. Maṣqala al-ʿAbdī 2:115f., 420, 619, Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm 2:749
4:464f. Saʿd b. Muḥammad al-ʿAwfī 3:496
al-Raqāshī Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsā Saʿd b. ʿUbāda al-Anṣārī, Companion of the
al-Ṭālaqānī al-Bunānī 2:624 Prophet 2:633, 4:779n., 788
Rashīd (regent) 2:535 Saʿd b. ʿUbayda al-Sulamī 1:474
Rāwandiyya 1:516, 3:10–20 Saʿd b. Zayd Manāt (of the Tamīm) 1:248,
Rawḥ al-ʿAbdī 3:142 251
Rawḥ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm 1:541 Saʿd b. Zaydmanāt (tribe) 2:379
Rawḥ b. ʿAnbasa b. Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAbbās 2:478 Ṣadaqa b. Yasār 2:738
Rawḥ b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Maymūna 2:62f., 744n. Sadducees 3:430n.
Rawḥ b. Ḥātim 1:283n. Sadīd al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. ʿAlī al-Ḥimmaṣī
Rawḥ b. ʿUbāda al-Qaysī 2:728 al-Rāzī 4:288
Rawḥ b. Zinbāʿ 1:122, 537 Sadūs (tribe) 2:69, 158, 662
Rēsh gālūthā, son of 2:5 Saffāḥ 1:9, 16, 19, 100, 207, 298, 331, 524, 2:2,
Rēwandiyya 4:342 3:3, 14
Riyāḥ b. ʿAmr al-Qaysī 2:117 Ṣaffārids 2:636, 661
Riyāḥ b. Yarbūʿ 2:445 Ṣafwān b. Ṣafwān al-Anṣārī (poet) 1:120, 313,
Rizām b. Sādiq 3:16, 19 2:9–13, 274, 290, 435–40, 448–49, 4:290
Rizāmiyya 3:16 Ṣāḥib Ibn ʿAbbād 1:422n., 2:715, 4:105, 335
Ruʿayn (tribe) 1:91 Sahl al-Tustarī 1:239n., 2:119, 4:307, 323–24,
Ruʿaynī 4:224 432, 479, 714
266 Index of Names

Sahl b. Abī l-Ṣalt al-Sarrāj al-ʿAyshī 2:65 Ṣāliḥ b. Abī ʿUbaydallāh 2:18
Sahl b. Hārūn 2:22, 138, 3:235, 329, 553, Ṣāliḥ b. Abī’l-Aswad 1:307n.
4:403, 576–77 Ṣāliḥ b. Aḥmad (son of Ibn Ḥanbal) 2:704,
Sahl b. Ṣakhr b. Wāqid Ibn Layth, Companion 706n., 3:487, 494, 499
of the Prophet 2:173 Ṣāliḥ b. al-Aṣḥab 1:147
Ṣaḥṣaḥ 1:59n., 2:449 Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAmr al-Uswārī 2:98, 369–70
Saʿīd (b.) al-ʿAllāf al-Qāriʿ (Saʿīd al-Muqriʾ) Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAmr b. Ṣāliḥ see Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ b.
2:252, 4:201–2 Abī Ṣāliḥ
Saʿīd al-Biṭrīq 3:481 Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAmr b. Zayd 2:370
Saʿīd al-Ḥada⁠ʾī 1:485 Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAmr see Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ b. Abī
Saʿīd al-Jumaḥī 3:36 Ṣāliḥ
Saʿīd al-Muqriʾ see Saʿīd (b.) al-ʿAllāf Ṣāliḥ b. Janāḥ al-Lakhmī 2:22, 138
al-Qāriʿ Ṣāliḥ b. Kathīr 2:249
Saʿīd al-Naḥwī 2:554–55 Ṣāliḥ b. Khalaf 2:490
Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzız al-Tanūkhī 1:82, 103, Ṣāliḥ b. Musarriḥ 1:17, 2:520–21
108, 119, 138 Ṣāliḥ b. Nūḥ see Abū Nūḥ Ṣāliḥ b. Ibrāhīm
Saʿīd b. ʿAbdallāh cf. Kudamī 2:843 al-Bāhilī al-Dahhān
Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ 1:88 Ṣāliḥ b. Qaysān 2:749
Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab (jurist) 1:109, 2:157, 165, Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣubayḥ b. ʿAmr see Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ
744, 3:18, 4:794 b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
Saʿīd b. ʿAmr b. Jaʿda al-Makhzūmī 2:1 Ṣāliḥ b. Suwayd 1:83n., 84, 86, 97
Saʿīd b. Bahdal 2:525–26 Ṣāliḥ b. Ṭarīf 4:293
Saʿīd b. Bashīr see Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ṣāliḥ Qubba see Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ b. Abī
Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Azdī Ṣāliḥ
Saʿīd b. Hārūn 4:202 Ṣāliḥ, prophet 4:783
Saʿīd b. Jubayr 1:177, 181, 227, 2:48, 73, 142, Ṣāliḥiyya 1:286
575n., 3:184, 4:671 Sālim Abū l-ʿAlāʾ (kātib) 2:138, 465–66,
Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Ḥimyarī 2:208 4:476
Saʿīd b. Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥaddād Sālim b. ʿAjlān al-Afṭas see Abū ʿAmr Sālim
4:301–2 b. ʿAjlān al-Afṭas
Saʿīd b. Sālim b. Abī l-Hayfāʾ al-Qaddāḥ Sālim b. Dhakwān 1:196–99, 357, 476, 2:674,
2:729, 742 697, 4:630
Saʿīd b. Sallām al-ʿAṭṭār al-Baṣrī 2:5 Sālim b. Maʿqil 2:73f.
Saʿīd b. Salm 2:334 Sālim b. Muslim al-Khashshāb al-Kātib
Saʿīda (wife of ʿAbdallāh b. al-Rabīʿ 2:743
al-Ḥārithī) 2:233 Sālimiyya 2:127, 4:62n., 93, 324, 483, 512, 682,
Sakāsik (tribe) 1:95, 147n. 687
Sakkākiyya 1:461n. Sallām al-Abrash 3:175n., 338n.
Saladin 4:685 Salm al-Khāsir 2:41
Salam b. Saʿd 2:735 Salm b. Aḥwaz 2:556
Salama b. al-Faḍl al-Abrash 2:711 Salm b. Qutayba b. Muslim 1:190, 2:169, 193,
Ṣāliḥ al-Murrī 2:474 400, 415f., 554, 572, 647
Ṣāliḥ al-Nājī 2:248 Salmaghānī (gnostic) 4:620
Ṣāliḥ al-Rashīdī 3:502n. Salmān (demiurge) 4:430
Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbd al-Quddūs see Abū l-Faḍl Salmān al-Fārisī, Companion of the
Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbd al-Quddūs b. ʿAbdallāh Prophet 1:300n., 418, 444, 3:6, 4:472
Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbdallāh al-Tirmidhī 2:626 Salmān al-Ḥarrānī 1:415
Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbdallāh see Abū Bishr Ṣāliḥ b. Abī Salmān b. Yerūḥīm 4:107
Ṣāliḥ Ṣalt b. Abī l-Ṣalt 2:647
Index of Names 267

al-Ṣalt b. Mālik al-Kharūṣī 2:798 Shādh b. Yaḥyā 2:495, 3:202

Ṣalt b. ʿUthmān 2:647 Shāfiʿī 2:89, 185, 189, 476–77, 816–21, 3:65,
Samʿānī 1:163 192–93, 317, 418, 506–7, 4:221, 228, 238,
Samanids 2:634–35, 4:284 313, 481, 729–31, 735–37, 810
Samaritans 4:624, 696, 708 Shāfiʿites 1:218, 2:554, 635, 661–62, 681, 705,
Samawʾal al-Maghribī 4:342f. 709, 750, 3:192, 517, 535n., 4:238, 715
Samaydaʿ al-Kindī 1:189 Shāh Waliyyullāh Dihlawī 4:435
Samuel han-Nāgīd see Ibn al-Naghrīlla al-Shaḥḥām see Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf
Samura b. Jundab, Companion of the b.ʿAbdallāh b. Isḥāq al-Baṣrī
Prophet 2:73f., 347, 411, 616, 4:398 Shahr b. Ḥawshab 2:410n., 579
Ṣaqr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān see Abū Shuʿayb Shahrastānī 1:245, 286, 407n.–8n., 510, 533,
al-Ṣūfī 2:116, 312, 507, 3:295, 388n., 452, 4:123,
Ṣaqr b. Dulaf 1:461n. 693
Ṣaqr b. Ḥabīb al-Murrī 1:107 Shammākh al-Yamāmī 2:838
‘Saracens’ 4:703 Shams al-Dīn al-Dimashqī 4:474
Sarbadārs 2:679 Shams al-Dīn b. Ṭūlūn (historian) 1:274
Ṣarīʿ al-ghawānī 2:15, 435 Shāpūr I 1:491
Sarī al-Saqaṭī 1:263, 2:119, 4:229n., 313 Shaqīq al-Balkhī see Abū ʿAlī Shaqīq b.
al-Sarrāj 4:315n. Ibrāhīm al-Azdī al-Balkhī
Ṣaʿṣaʿa b. Khālid al-Baṣrī 3:218 Shaqīq al-Ḍabbī 1:474
Sasanids 2:91, 498, 530, 551, 615, 636, 686, Sharawiyya 1:410
787, 3:5, 4:451–52 al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā 1:73, 422, 444n., 521,
Satan (devil) 1:148, 231, 356–57, 395, 431–32, 3:447, 4:258, 604, 669, 725
438, 506–7, 2:14, 35, 52, 58, 60, 96, Sharīk b. ʿAbdallāh al-Nakhaʿī (qāḍī) 1:246,
128–29, 158, 210–11, 313–14, 459, 562, 262, 267, 3:197, 4:818
630, 632, 747, 3:54, 138, 284–86, 412, Shaṭawī see Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Shaṭawī
4:8–9, 120, 144–45, 352, 412, 430, 472, Shawdhab al-Yashkurī 1:187, 2:524–25
559–61, 598–603, 770 Shaybān b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Yashkurī 2:526
Sawsan 1:82 Shaybān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Tamīmī 2:162
Sawwār b. ʿAbdallāh b. Qudāma al- Shaybān b. Salama 2:652, 662–63, 4:422
ʿAnbarī 2:86, 171, 178–79, 234, 422, 433 Shaybānī see Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
Sayf b. Dhī Yazan 1:510 al-Shaybānī
Sayf b. ʿUmar 1:489, 2:808, 3:61, 4:665n., 775 Shaykh al-Mufīd 3:423–24, 447, 4:112
Sayyār b. Ḥātim al-ʿAnazī 2:833 Shayṭān al-Ṭāq see Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad
al-Sayyid al-Ḥimyarī see Ismāʿīl b. (b. ʿAlī) b. al-Nuʿmān b. Abī Ṭarīfa
Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Aḥwal al-Bajalī
Sayyida Nafīsa 2:805 Shīʿa 1:9, 17f., 21, 22, 26, 41–42, 80–81, 172,
Sergius the Stylite 1:76n., 145n. 173, 183, 189, 194, 218, 231, 236, 246, 250,
Seveners 2:549, 3:104 254, 268–473 passim, 477, 515, 529–33,
Severus (Sawīrā) 1:75f. 3:18–20, 22, 30–32, 64, 89, 100–6, 162,
Sextus Empiricus 4:738 167, 212, 234, 419, 424, 452, 471, 484, 4:51,
Shaʿbī 1:46, 2:159, 415, 3:421n., 4:692 111, 355, 403, 463, 468, 477, 492, 510,
Shabīb al-Najrānī 1:155, 2:668 592–93, 604, 606, 609, 617, 627, 661–62,
Shabīb b. ʿAṭiyya 1:260, 476, 2:674, 4:774 681, 719, 725, 729, 759, 765, 777, 781,
Shabīb b. Shayba 2:278–79, 281, 289, 332 800
Shabīb b. Yazīd al-Shaybānī 2:520–21 Shihāb b. ʿAbdrabbih 2:480n.
Shaʿbōya see Abū Ṣāliḥ Shuʿayb b. Sahl Shihāb b. al-Majnūn al-Jarmī 1:208n.
al-Rāzī Shimmazī see Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar b. Abī
Shaddād al-Ḥārithī 3:329 ʿUthmān Ḥābis al-Shimmazī
268 Index of Names

Shimon ben Yoḥay 1:36, 4:705–6 Ṣūfiyyat al-Muʿtazila 3:141–45, 187, 473, 4:66,
Shimrākhiyya 2:698 100–8, 130, 272, 331, 337, 557n., 769, 795,
Shirshīr al-Jadalī 4:162 818
Shuʿayb al-Kirmānī 2:840 Ṣufriyya 2:216–17, 233, 263, 303, 389, 523–24,
Shuʿayb b. Muḥammad 2:649, 840 526, 735, 796, 3:6, 4:292–95
Shuʿayb b. Sahl b. Kathīr (Shaʿbōya) 2:713 Sufyān al-Thawrī see Abū ʿAbdallāh Sufyān
Shuʿayb b. Zurāra 3:67 b. Saʿīd b. Masrūq al-Thawrī
Shuʿaybiyya 2:242 Sufyān b. Ḥabīb al-Baṣrī 2:370
Shuʿba b. al-Ḥajjāj 1:123, 249, 279, 2:85, 88, Sufyān b. Ḥayyān b. Mūsā al-ʿAmmī 2:380
158, 397, 494, 640–41, 740, 769f. Sufyān b. Muʿāwiya 2:27, 169
Shuʿba b. Ẓāfir 2:704n. Sufyān b. Mujāshiʿ 2:5
Shubayl b. ʿAzra b. ʿUmayr al-Ḍubaʿī Sufyān b. Sakhtān 3:65
2:250 Sufyān b. ʿUyayna 1:139, 175n., 265, 344f. ,
Shubayr (of the Riyāḥ) 2:445 2:71, 152, 170, 345–46, 351, 724, 743,
Shuhayd b. al-Ḥasan al-Balkhī 4:284n. 3:106–7, 111, 195, 4:479
Shukkāk 1:259–60, 262 Sufyān b. Ziyād al-ʿUṣfurī 4:436
Shukūkiyya 4:305 Sufyānī 3:159, 163n., 490,
Shumayṭiyya 3:162–64 Ṣuḥār al-ʿAbdī 2:236, 674
Shurayḥ (qāḍī) 2:396 Ṣuḥārīʾ, son of Shabīb b. Yazīd al-Shaybānī
Shuʿūbiyya 3:59–60, 4:150, 676, 758 2:524
Sībawayh 2:430, 3:326, 355, 4:25, 114, 478, Ṣuhayb al-Rūmī 1:186
819–20 Ṣuhayb b. Sinān al-Rūmī, Companion of the
Ṣifātiyya 4:211 Prophet 1:47n.
Ṣila b. Ashyam 2:118 Suhayl b. Ziyād al-Wāsiṭī 1:395n.
Simāk b. Makhrama al-Asadī, Companion of Sulaym b. Qays al-Hilālī 4:606
the Prophet 1:301 Sulaymān (caliph) 2:159, 574f.
Simnānī 4:428 Sulaymān al-Aʿmā (poet) 2:15
Simplicius n.2:504n., 3:47, 4: Sulaymān al-Aqṭaʿ see Abū’l-Rabīʿ
Sin (moon god) 2:501 Sulaymān b. Khālid b. Dihqān b. Nāfila
al-Sindī b. Shāhak 1:451, 2:275, 3:101–2, 117, al-Hilālī
186n. Sulaymān al-Marwazī 3:167
Sinpādh 2:28, 708 Sulaymān al-Raqqī see Sulaymān b. Jarīr
Sīrāfī (grammarian) 4:271 al-Raqqī al-Jazarī
Ṣiyāmiyya 1:509 Sulaymān al-Sijzī 2:833
Solomon 1:75, 294n., 404, 2:132, 3:326, 446, Sulaymān al-Taymī see Abū l-Muʿtamir
4:666 Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān al-Taymī
St John Chrysostom 4:681 Sulaymān al-Yashkurī 2:161
St. Paul 1:5, 44n., 4:639, 694, 716 Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik (caliph) 1:190,
Stephan bar Ṣudaylē 4:611 2:182
Stoicism 1:430n., 466–73 passim, 502, 3:265, Sulaymān b. Abī Muslim al-Aḥwal 2:722
357, 365, 388, 395–96, 4:24, 405, 544, Sulaymān b. ʿAlī (brother of ʿĪsā b. ʿAlī)
547, 739 1:519, 2:27–28, 169, 177
Strato of Lampsacus 4:524 Sulaymān b. al-Rabīʿ 2:587
Sufi al-Bakrī al-Ṣiqillī 2:136 Sulaymān b. Ayyūb ṣāḥib al-Baṣrī 2:392
Sufis 1:51, 164, 262–64, 2:119, 127, 139, 169n., Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Khawlānī 1:124,
337, 438, 571–72, 683, 698, 3:39, 110, 113, 139n., 2:358
156, 331, 476, 4:548, 714, 768, 795–96, Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Shādhakūnī 2:758
820 Sulaymān b. Dhakwān al-Qahdhamī 2:139n.
Index of Names 269

Sulaymān b. Ḥabīb b. al-Muhallab Ṭalḥa b. Zayd 2:372, 533

2:254–55, 334 Ṭālib al-ḥaqq 2:225, 232, 736, 792, 809
Sulaymān b. Ḥafṣ b. Abī ʿUṣfūr al-Farrāʾ Ṭālibids 1:288, 3:10
1:407, 2:100f., 209–10, 304n., 3:171n., Ṭalq b. Ḥabīb al-ʿAnazī 1:19, 181–82, 2:189
4:301 Tamīm b. Baḥr al-Muṭṭawwiʿī 1:492, 4:191n.
Sulaymān b. Ḥarb al-Wāḥishī 2:89 Tansar 2:29, 4:790f.
Sulaymān b. Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik (son of Taqī al-Dīn al-Harawī al-Mawṣilī 4:224
caliph) 1:152, 2:15, 102 ṭarīqa Muḥammadiyya 4:672
Sulaymān b. ʿĪsā b. Najīḥ al-Sijzī 2:140 Tatian 4:502
Sulaymān b. Jābir 2:120n. Tawaddud (slave) 3:323
Sulaymān b. Jarīr al-Raqqī al-Jazarī 1:287, Ṭāwūs b. Kaysān 2:159, 721, 739, 842, 4:587,
328, 2:485, 497, 534–47, 780, 3:67, 100, 733n.
4:64, 260, 785 Ṭayālisī 3:287
Sulaymān b. Makhlad al-Mūriyānī (vizier) Taym Allāh 1:276
2:79 Taym Allāh b. Thaʿlaba 1:213
Sulaymān b. Mujāhid 2:333 Taym al-Ribāb (tribe) 1:182
Sulaymān b. Mūsā al-Ashdaq 1:111–12, 115, Taym Quraysh 2:774
Sulaymān b. Qarm al-Ḍabbī 3:234 Taymiyya (Zurāriyya) 1:384, 400
Sulaymān b. Ṣurad 1:21 Ṭayyiʾ (tribe) 2:751
Sulaymān b. ʿUbaydallāh 2:182–83 Ṭayyits 1:134
Sulaymān b. Wahb 3:531 Tertullian 4:390n., 402, 520, 754
Sulaymān b. Yasār 2:157 Thaʿāliba 2:218
Sulaymāniyya 2:534n. Thābit al-Bunānī 2:341
Sumaniyya 2:5, 23ff., 23–25, 453, 566–67, Thābit b. Hurmuz see Abū’l-Miqdām
3:97, 354 Thābit b. Hurmuz al-Fārisī al-Ḥaddād
Surḥūb (devil) 1:294 Thābit b. Qurra 2:504–5, 3:69, 345, 4:514
Surḥūbiyya 1:294 Thābit b. Thawbān al-ʿAnsī al-Dimashqī
al-Ṣūrī (ascetic) 4:643 1:109–10, 117
Ṣurkhāb al-Ṭabarī 1:335 Thābit b. Yaʿqūb b. Qays b. Ibrāhīm b.
Suwayd b. Ghafala al-Juʿfī, Companion of the ʿAbdallāh al-Tawwazī 2:586f.
Prophet 2:510 Thābit Quṭna see Abū’l-ʿAlāʾ Thābit b. Kaʿb
Suyūṭī 1:73, 4:691, 741 al-ʿAtakī
Synaesius of Cyrene 4:507n. Thaʿlab (philologist) 2:18
Thaʿlaba (b. Mushkān or b. ʿāmir) 2:218,
al-Ṭabarānī 2:705 647–49
Ṭabarī (historian) 2:720–21, 3:262, 487, Thaʿlabiyya 2:648–49, 655, 664
491–96, 554, 4:110, 244, 593, 676 Thaqīf (tribe) 1:180, 387, 2:611n., 721
Taghlib (tribe) 1:14, 77, 95, 3:320, 4:675n. Thawbāniyya 3:464
Ṭaḥāwī 2:173–74, 812, 815, 844 Thawr b. Yazīd see Abū Khālid Thawr b.
Ṭāhir al-Maqdisī 4:287 Yazīd al-Kalāʿī al-Raḥabī
Ṭāhir b. al-Ḥusayn 1:525n., 3:527n. Thawr b. Zayd al-Dīlī / Duʾalī 2:747f.
Ṭāhir b. Ḥusayn 2:623, 643, 3:173, 188 Thawr Hamdān (tribe) 1:283
Ṭāhirids 3:492, 500, 4:249–50, 283n. Theodore Abū Qurra 1:56n., 60, 63, 506,
Ṭalḥa b. Hubayra al-Shaybānī 2:574n. 2:440, 499–500, 514n., 3:30n., 148–49,
Ṭalḥa b. ʿUbaydallāh (caliph) 1:27, 175, 200, 218, 398, 4:416, 455, 548, 550, 602, 620,
275, 2:134, 186, 311, 3:64, 141, 452f., 624, 697, 703
4:68, 782 Theodore Bar Kōnī 1:18, 63, 509
Ṭalḥa b. Yazīd 2:372 Theodore of Mopsuestia 4:611
270 Index of Names

Theophanes 1:97, 146n., 2:515, 3:10, 16 ʿUmar b. Abī Rabīʿa 2:745

Theophrastus 3:348, 384 ʿUmar b. Abī Zāʾida Maymūn b. Fērōz
Theophylact Simocatta 4:552 al-Hamdānī al-Kūfī 1:265
Thomas Aquinas 4:156n., 641, 690, 716n. ʿUmar b. Aḥmad Ibn Shāhīn 1:296, 473n.
Thumāma b. Ashras see Abū Maʿn Abū ʿUmar b. al-Farrukhān al-Ṭabarī 2:838
Bishr Thumāma b. Ashras al-Numayrī ʿUmar b. al-Riyāḥ al-ʿAbdī 2:268
Tibghūrīn 1:482, 484n. ʿUmar b. al-Riyāḥ b. Qays b. Sālim
Timothy, patriarch 1:61n., 2:4, 530n., al-Qallāʾ 1:292, 328, 2:482, 537f.
3:23–24, 29, 4:151, 214, 460, 580, 586 ʿUmar b. Dharr see Abū Dharr ʿUmar b.
Tubbaʿ 2:770 Dharr al-Murhibī al-Hamdānī
Turks 2:553, 559, 616 ʿUmar b. Faraj al-Rukhkhajī 3:531
Twelver Shīʿites 1:276, 415, 4:74, 729n. ʿUmar b. Furāt 3:203
ʿUmar b. Ḥamza 1:187
ʿUbād / ʿUbāda (?) 1:524 ʿUmar b. Hubayra (governor) 2:46, 148,
ʿUbāda b. Nusayy al-Kindī (qāḍī) 1:128n., 554f.
140n., 158 ʿUmar b. Jumayʿ 2:213
ʿUbayd b. Bāb 2:321 ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. Muṭarrif (imam)
ʿUbayd b. ʿIṣām (governor) 2:610 2:799
ʿUbayd b. Mihrān al-Muktib al-Kūfī 1:243– ʿUmar b. Shabba 1:358, 2:484, 3:510, 512
44, 318n., 406, 2:196, 563, 597, 4:422 ʿUmar b. Yazīd Bayyāʿ al-sābirī 1:245n., 410,
ʿUbayd b. Zurāra 1:375, 378n.34, 379n.55–57, 451n., 538
380, 384, 393 ʿUmar I 1:49, 2:745, 4:727, 785n.
ʿUbayda al-Tamīmī 1:196 ʿUmar II (caliph) 1:8n., 18, 43, 49, 82, 85f.,
ʿUbaydallāh 2:1 89n., 96, 109, 124, 143, 154–56, 178,
ʿUbaydallāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd 2:173 184–89, 193, 227, 2:142, 357, 554–55, 701,
ʿUbaydallāh b. Abī Bakra 2:252 737, 745, 749, 4:649, 727, 732–33
ʿUbaydallāh b. Aḥmad b. Ghālib 3:509 ʿUmāra b. Ḥamza (secretary) 1:524, 534,
ʿUbaydallāh b. al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥusayn b. Abī 2:18n., 332
l-Ḥurr al-ʿAnbarī 1:58, 2:76, 86n., 141, ʿUmāra b. Ḥarbiyya 1:521, 523
179–88, 433, 444, 497, 737, 3:21, 4:728, 735, ʿUmayr b. Ḥabīb 2:428
763 ʿUmayr b. Hāniʾ see Abū’l-Walīd ʿUmayr b.
ʿUbaydallāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Karkhī 4:269 Hāniʾ al-ʿAnsī al-Dārānī
ʿUbaydallāh b. Ḥurr 1:99 Umayya b. ʿAbdallāh (governor) 1:190
ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. Abī Burda Umm al-Aswad 1:375n.
al-Qaṣrī (qāḍī) 4:279 Umm al-Ḥakam 2:182
ʿUbaydallāh b. ʿUmar 2:252 Umm al-Ḥakam bt. Abī Sufyān 3:26
ʿUbaydallāh b. Ziyād 1:336, 453, 2:1, 91, 693 Umm Ayman 1:320
Ubayy b. Kaʿb 1:326, 2:381 Umm Ḥabīb (wife of ʿAlī al-Riḍā) 3:206
Uhbān b. Aws 4:48, 376n. Umm Hāniʾ 1:347
ʿUkāsa b. Ayyūb al-Fazārī al-Qaysī 4:298 Umm Kulthūm 1:359
ʿUlayya bt. Ḥassān 2:474 Umm Shihāb 2:234
ʿUmar 1:11, 26, 217, 352, 2:467 Umm Yūsuf (wife of Wāṣil b. ʿAṭā) 2:291
ʿUmar al-Kalwādhī 3:22 ʿUqba b. Nāfiʿ 4:291f.
ʿUmar al-Kindī 2:801, 810 ʿUqba b. Salm b. Nāfiʿ 2:416n.
ʿUmar al-Shimmazī 1:232–33 Urbān b. Martīnih 4:301
ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz see ʿUmar II ʿUrwa b. al-Zubayr 2:139, 321, 4:670
ʿUmar b. Abī l-Ṣalt b. Kannārā ʿUrwa b. Muḥammad al-Saʿdī 2:789
(sub-governor) 2:647 ʿUrwa b. Udayya 2:693, 834
Index of Names 271

Ustādhsīs 2:652–53 Walīd II 1:16, 25, 30, 34, 48, 80n, 94ff., 112,
Uṣūlī 4:725 120, 133, 145, 154, 535, 2:290, 325–26,
ʿUṭāridī (disciple of Yūnus b. Bukayr b. Wāṣil 400, 525, 751, 4:620, 785
al-Jammāl) 1:251 Wāqidī 1:363, 2:767, 769, 783
ʿUtba b. Abī Sufyān 3:224 Wāqifites 3:103–4, 510n., 537n., 4:248–57
ʿUthmān (son of Walīd II) 1:146n. Warfajūma (tribe) 4:298n.
ʿUthmān al-ʿArabī see Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Waṣīf 3:536n.
Sulaymān b. Jurmūz al-Battī Wāṣil al-shārī 2:308
ʿUthmān al-Battī see Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Wāṣil b. ʿAṭāʾ 1:19, 41–42, 55, 58n., 120, 478,
Sulaymān b. Jurmūz al-Battī 2:1, 4, 269–319 passim, 567, 3:35, 233,
ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdallāh al-Umawī 2:532, 606 4:721, 803, 818
ʿUthmān b. Abī l-Ṣalt 2:647 Wāṣiliyya 2:355, 389, 4:291–92, 494–95
ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān, third caliph 1:81, 200, Wāthila b. al-Asqaʿ, Companion of the
268, 352, 359–60, 443, 2:347, 3:61, 4:731, Prophet 3:112
755 Wāthiq (caliph) 2:812, 3:172, 467, 486,
ʿUthmān b. al-Aswad al-Jumaḥī 2:723 509–12, 532–36, 544–45, 4:79, 196, 795
ʿUthmān b. al-Ḥakam al-Thaqafī 2:370
ʿUthmān b. Dāwūd al-Khawlānī 1:124–25 Xenokrates 3:379
ʿUthmān b. Ghiyāth al-Rāsibī al-Zahrānī
2:190 Yaʿfūriyya 1:370–71
ʿUthmān b. Ḥayyān al-Murrī (governor) Yaḥyā b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Urdunnī see Abū
2:744 ʿAbdallāh Yaḥyā b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
ʿUthmān b. ʿĪsā al-Ruwāsī 3:103 al-Urdunnī
ʿUthmān b. Marzūq 4:643 Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdallāh (imam) 2:805
ʿUthmān b. Muslim b. Hurmuz see Abū Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥasan 1:266, 2:534,
ʿAmr ʿUthmān b. Sulaymān b. Jurmūz 782, 3:100–1
al-Battī Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdallāh b. Bukayr 3:517
ʿUthmān b. Nahīk 3:12, 14–15 Yaḥyā b. Ādam 1:284, 2:627, 4:252
Uways al-Qaranī 1:337, 2:621, 4:479 Yaḥyā b. ʿAdī (philosopher) 4:32, 45, 328–29,
ʿUzayr (Ezra) 2:770, 791, 3:430n., 4:706 525, 564, 620, 641, 725
Yaḥyā b. Aktham (qāḍī) 2:2, 172, 496,
Vincent of Lérins 4:754, 761f. 3:171–72, 212, 488, 524–27, 538–39
Volga Bulgars (Burghar) 3:217, 4:621 Yaḥyā b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Samarqandī 3:167
Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥārith al-Dhimārı 1:122, 132, 138
Wahb al-Dallāl 3:98 Yaḥyā b. ʿAlī al-Munajjim 2:23, 3:447n.,
Wahbiyya 2:218 4:383
Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ 1:250, 286, 301, 351, 599n., Yaḥyā b. al-Mubārak al-Yazīdī 3:215
741, 3:106–7 Yaḥyā b. Aṣram 2:697
Wakīʿī see Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Ḍarīr Yaḥyā b. ʿAwn 4:304
Wāliba b. al-Ḥubāb 1:524, 2:32 Yaḥyā b. Bishr al-Arrajānī 3:283, 314–15,
Walīd b. Abān al-Iṣfahānī 4:281n. 4:149
Walīd b. Abān al-Karābīsī 1:271, 2:496–97, Yaḥyā b. Bishr b. ʿUmayr al-Nihāwandī 3:315
820, 3:115, 4:18, 239, 775–76 Yaḥyā b. Bisṭām b. Ḥurayth al-Zahrānī
al-Walīd b. ʿAlī 1:147n. al-Muṣaffar 2:90
Walīd b. Muslim al-Umawī 1:6, 79, 2:4, 3:316, Yaḥyā b. Ḥamza see Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
4:594 Yaḥyā b. Ḥamza b. Wāqid al-Ḥaḍramī
Walīd b. ʿUqba 1:19, 4:68 al-Sulamī al-Batalhī
Walīd I 1:30, 32, 128f., 132n. , 159 Yaḥyā b. Ḥusayn 1:524
272 Index of Names

Yaḥyā b. Kāmil see Abū ʿAlī Yaḥyā b. Kāmil Yazīd b. Abī Ziyād al-Kūfī 1:294, 2:533
b. Ṭalḥa al-Jaḥdarī Yazīd b. al-Fayḍ 1:522, 525
Yaḥyā b. Khalīd 2:534, 3:100, 105 Yazīd b. al-Muhallab 1:86, 189–91, 194, 2:49,
Yaḥyā b. Khālid al-Barmakī 1:411–12, 415, 109, 159f., 221, 381, 514, 574–75, 579, 664,
454n., 477, 2:23n., 42, 208, 506, 3:25, 33, 674
173 Yazīd b. Fandīn 1:482n., 229, 676
Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn 1:70, 2:88, 138–39, 345, 430, Yazīd b. Hārūn see Abū Khālid Yazīd b.
713, 758, 795, 3:493 Hārūn b. Zādhī
Yaḥyā b. Muʿādh al-Rāzī 2:715 Yazīd b. Hāshim 2:205
Yaḥyā b. Mubārak al-Yazīdī 2:427 Yazīd b. Manṣūr 3:34n.
Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad 4:304 Yazīd b. Marthad 1:94n., 95n., 140, 538
Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Madanī 2:170 Yazīd b. Mufarrigh 2:3
Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān 2:73, 89, 159, 345, Yazīd b. Unaysa 1:7, 2:260, 266, 688–693
433, 451, 725, 4:136, 205 Yazīd b. Yazīd b. Jābir 1:122, 127
Yaḥyā b. Sallām 4:304 Yazīd b. Yazīd b. Jābir al-Azdī 1:87n., 109,
Yaḥyā b. ʿUmar al-Kinānī 4:304–5 111–13, 146
Yaḥyā b. ʿUmar b. Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥusayn Yazīd b. Zurayʿ 2:368
1:308f., 332 Yazīd Ḥawrāʾ 3:177
Yaḥyā b. ʿUthmān al-Sahmī 2:805 Yazīd I (Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya) 1:30 , 2:807
Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā b. al-Samīna 2:340 Yazīd II 1:29, 30, 32, 189
Yaḥyā b. Ziyād al-Ḥārithī 1:523 Yazīd III 1:94–102, 114, 145, 133, 147, 150–52,
Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd 2:323 157f., 170, 535, 2:325, 400, 555, 750,
Yaman (tribe) 1:95n., 2:501, 532 787
Yamān b. Riʾāb 1:244, 2:249, 558, 671ff., 4:617 Yazīdiyya 2:689n.
Yamāniyya 2:673 Yūnus 2:210–11
Yaqṭīn b. Mūsā 1:456n, 3:106 Yūnus al-Qummī see Abū Muḥammad
Yaʿqūb al-Qāriʾ 2:602n. Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Qummī
Yaʿqūb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Sulaym Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā 2:714, 821
al-Kalbī 1:126n. Yūnus b. Abī Farwa 1:525
Yaʿqūb b. ʿAlī/ʿAdī al-Kūfī 1:309, 335 Yūnus b. al-Yasaʿ 4:292
Yaʿqūb b. Dāwūd (vizier) 2:7–8, 3:22, 30 Yūnus b. Bashīr 2:68
Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Madanī 2:152n. Yūnus b. Bukayr b. Wāṣil al-Jammāl 1:251,
Yaʿqūb b. Layth 2:659f. 538, 3:107n.
Yaʿqūb b. Shayba 4:60, 4:249 Yūnus b. Ḥabīb (philologist) 2:95, 98–99,
Yaʿqūb b. Shuʿayb b. Mītham 1:454 278, 281
Yaʿqūb b. ʿUmayr 1:108 Yūnus b. Hārūn 1:525
Yaʿqūb b. ʿUtba b. al-Mughīra 1:91 Yūnus b. Rāshid al-Jazarī 2:520
Yaʿqūb b. Yazīd b. Ḥammād al-Anbārī 1:459 Yūnus b. ʿUbayd see Abū ʿAbdallāh Yūnus b.
Yāsir (clan) 2:379 ʿUbayd b. Dīnār al-ʿAbdī al-Qaʿnabī
Yazdānbukht 1:493, 496, 4:237 Yūnus b. Ẓabyān 1:421n.
Yazdānī/Yazwānī 1:509–10 Yūsuf al-Baṣīr 4:32, 38
Yazīd al-Bisṭāmī 4:316, 362, 440, 472 Yūsuf b. ʿAmr b. Yazīd al-Fārisī 2:820
Yazīd al-Faqīr 1:186 Yūsuf b. Asbāṭ 1:120
Yazīd al-Raqāshī see Abū ʿAmr Yazīd b. Yūsuf b. Bilāl 1:347
Abān b. ʿAbdallāh al-Raqāshī Yūsuf b. Ibrāhīm al-Barm 2:441
Yazīd b. Abān al-Raqāshī 2:192 Yūsuf b. Ismāʿīl al-Lamghānī 4:260n.
Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik 2:102 Yūsuf b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Istijjī 2:768
Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb 2:806, 823 Yūsuf b. ʿUmar al-Thaqafī (governor) 1:313,
342, 497, 2:9, 173, 700, 789
Index of Names 273

Yūsuf b. ʿUmar b. Hubayra 2:169 Ziyād b. Abī Ziyād 2:745

Yūsuf b. Yaḥyā al-Buwayṭī 3:517, 4:208, 699 Ziyād b. Abīh 2:347, 3:325
Yūsuf Khulayf 1:521 Ziyād b. Marwān al-Qandī 3:103
Ziyād b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr b. Ziyād
Zacharias (prophet) 1:404 3:324–25
Zacharias of Mytilene 4:507n. Ziyād b. Ṣāliḥ al-Khuzāʿī 3:12
Zādhānbukht 3:238, 4:81 Ziyād b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Ḥārithī 1:178
al-zāhid 1:262n. Ziyādatallāh III 4:303
Ẓāhiriyya 2:830, 3:318, 421, 423, 4:75–76, 109, Ziyādiyyūn 3:324–25
164, 269, 280, 309, 470, 474 Zoroastrianism 1:45, 142, 483–84, 491–92,
Zahrān (sub-tribe of the Azd) 2:190 497–98, 511, 2:22n., 38, 60, 617f., 631,
Zāʾida b. al-Murqil 2:381 642, 686–87, 696, 3:206, 218–19, 238,
Zajjāj 2:461 292, 402, 4:81, 391, 507, 564, 599n., 613f.,
Zakariyyāʾ b. Isḥāq al-Makkī 2:728 625–26, 751
Zamakhsharī 3:400, 4:287–88, 471 Zubayr b. Aḥmad 1:335
Zanāta (tribe) 4:292–94 Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām (caliph) 1:27, 175, 200,
Zanj 4:54 275, 2:134, 186, 311, 3:64, 141, 452f., 4:68,
Zarathustra 4:507, 625–26 782
Zayd al-Nār 3:161 Zubayr b. Mushkān 1:179
Zayd b. ʿAlī 1:51, 269, 299, 316, 359, 360, 370, Zufar b. al-Hudhayl 1:246, 2:172f., 608, 4:61
397, 464, 2:287–88 Zuhayr b. ʿAbdallāh al-Atharī 2:823–24,
Zayd b. Aslam 2:761, 771 826–30, 4:256, 468, 501
Zayd b. Sinān 4:292 Zuhayr b. Abī Sulmā 3:239
Zayd b. Thābit 2:130 Zuhayr b. ʿAlqama 2:526
Zayd b. Wāqid see Abū ʿAmr Zayd b. Wāqid Zuhayr b. Ḥurqūṣ (clan) 3:487
al-Qurashī Zuhayriyya 2:830
Zaydiyya 1:270, 274–313, 332–36 passim, Zuhr (clan) 3:523
2:303–4, 533, 536, 542–43, 597, 686, 718, Zuhrī 1:96, 125, 127, 2:159–61, 358, 513, 769,
795, 3:30, 100–1, 116–17, 139–41, 166, 447, 4:670, 789
4:68, 89–90, 110, 699, 779 al-Zunbūr see Muḥammad b. Yaʿlā
Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn 1:279, 293, 324, 352, 543, al-Sulamī
2:536, 3:162 Zurāra b. Awfā al-Jurashī 2:4
Zeno 3:252n., 340, 345, 4:518 Zurāra b. Aʿyan see Abū’l-Ḥasan (Abū ʿAlī)
Ziyād 1:31, 2:1, 91, 807, 3:5 Zurāra b. Aʿyan b. Sunsun
Ziyād al-Aʿsam see Ziyād b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Zurāriyya (Taymiyya) 1:384, 400
al-Qushayrī Zurqān see Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad b.
Ziyād al-Nahdī 1:294 Shaddād b. ʿĪsā al-Mismaʿī
Ziyād al-Qandī 3:106 Zurvanism 1:31, 498, 520
Ziyād b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Qushayrī 2:664, Zuṭṭ 2:120
840
Index of Works

K. ʿabath al-ḥikma 4:355–56, 382 K. al-ʿālim wa’l-mutaʿallim 1:221, 229–34,

K. Abī Ṣufra 2:231 237–38, 473, 2:629–30, 302, 603, 4:631,
Abū l-Hudhayl al-ʿAllāf, awwal mutakallim 765
islāmī ta⁠ʾaththara bil-falsafa 3:240 K. alsawād al-aʿẓam 2:634
K. al-abwāb 4:23, 31 K. alwaʿīd 3:58
Abwāb fī l-makhlūq 2:817 K. al-amad ʿalā l-abad 4:580
K. al-abwāb al-kabīr 4:23n. Amālī (Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā) 1:296
K. al-abwāb al-ṣaghīr 4:23n. K. al-amānāt wal-iʿtiqādāt 2:816, 4:341
Ādāb al-ʿibādāt 2:613 al-Aʿmash 1:274
K. al-mudhākarāt 2:615 K. al-amr bil-maʿrūf wal-nahy ʿan
K. al-milal wal-duwal 2:615, 4:631 al-munkar 4:753
K. al-jihād 2:620n. K. al-amṣār wa-ʿajāʾib al-buldān 1:71, 110,
K. al-zuhd wal-raqāʾiq 2:621 121
K. adab al-jadal 4:345–46 ʿAqīdat al-uṣūl 2:634
K. adab al-mulūk 2:706n., 4:797 K. al-ʿaql 2:138f., 140n., 4:234
K. ādāb al-mutakallimūn 3:39 Aqsām al-akhbār 4:347
K. adab al-qāḍī 4:194 Aqwāl Qatāda 2:165, 220, 231
K. adab al-qāḍī wal-qaḍāʾ 4:250 K. al-ārāʾ wa’l-diyānāt 1:502
K. ādāb al-Shāfiʿī wa-manāqibihī 2:714 K. al-arbaʿīn fī dalāʾil al-tawḥīd 4:417n.
K. al-adab wa’l-dalāla ʿalā’lkhayr 1:458 K. al-ʿarsh wa-mā ruwiya fīh 2:565n.
K. ʿadhāb al-qabr 4:593 al-ʿAskariyyāt 4:276
K. al-ʿadl wal-tawḥīd 2:349 aṣl
K. al-aghānī 1:126, 189, 521 Hishām b. Sālim 1:404
ʿAhd Ardashīr 3:60, 485 Abū’l-Jārūd 1:296
K. al-aḥdāth wal-ṣifāt 2:798 Ḥasan b. Ḥayy 1:284
K. aḥkām al-Qurʾān 4:61 Abū Saʿīd Abān b. Taghlib b. Rabāḥ
K. aḥkām al-tawba 4:656n. al-Bakrī 1:392
K. aḥkām al-tawba 4:656n. Jamīl b. Darrāj 1:394n
K. aḥkām al-waqf 4:194 Jābir b. Yazīd al-Juʿfī 1:343
K. aḥwāl al-rijāl 2:726 ʿAlī b. Riʾāb 1:448
K. akhbār al-dawla 3:19 Hishām al-Jawālīqī 1:451
K. akhbār ṣāḥib Fakhkh 2:536 K. al-asmāʾ wal-aḥkām 4:344
K. akhbār al-salaf 4:65 K. al-asmāʾ wal-ṣifāt 4:251, 283
K. akhbār Abī l-ʿAynāʾ 3:522 Āthār al-Rabīʿ 2:231
K. akhbār Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdallāh b. Ḥasan K. al-awāʾil 2:705n.
2:536 Al-ʿawāṣim wal-qawāṣim fī l-dhabb ʿan
K. al-ʿaks 4:23 sunnat Abī l-Qāsim 4:464
K. al uṣūl al-khamsa 4:804 K. al-awsaṭ
K. ʿalā Ḍirār wa-Jahm wa-Abī Ḥanīfa wa-Ḥafṣ al-Nāshiʾ 3:481, 4:342
fī-makhlūq 2:817 K. al-ʿayn
K. ʿalā Ḥusayn (al-Najjār) fī l-istiṭāʿa 4:99 Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Qāsim b. Maʿn b. ʿAbd
Aʿlām al-nubuwwa 4:363, 374 al-Raḥmān al-Hudhalī 1:248
K. aʿlām al-rasūl 3:217 Khalīl b. Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī al-Yaḥmadī
K. ʿalāmāt ṣidq al-rasūl 3:307 2:256
Index of Works 275

K. al-ʿaẓama K. faḍāʾiḥ al-bāṭiniyya 4:768n.

Abū l-Shaykh 2:705 K. al-faḍāʾil 1:392
Muḥāsibī 4:235–36 Faḍāʾil ʿAlī 4:90–91
K. faḍāʾil amīr al-muʾminīn 4:321
K. badʾ al-khalq 2:810 K. faḍāʾil Miṣr 2:801
K. badʾ al-khalq wa-qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ 2:72 Faḍāʾil al-Qurʾān 4:61
Badʾ man anāba ilā llāh 4:223n. K. faḍāʾil al-Shāfiʿī 3:549
K. al-badʾ wal-ta⁠ʾrīkh 2:673 K. faḍīḥat al-Muʿtazila 4:338–39, 354
Al-badʾ wal-ta⁠ʾrīkh 4:287 K. faḍīlat al-Muʿtazila 4:111–12, 123, 338
K. al-badāʾ 1:452 K. faḍl al-iʿtizāl 1:72, 3:453, 4:287
K. al-badal 4:97, 99, 176 K. faḍl al-Qurʾān 1:458
K. al-balāgh al-akbar 4:374, 767 K. fahm al-Qurʾān 4:230
K. al-baṣīra 4:340, 356 K. fahm al-sunan 4:232
K. al-bayān 3:122 K. al-farāʾiḍ 1:271
Bayān ʿan al-farq bayna l-muʿgizāt Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq 4:328n.
wal-karāmāt 4:715 K. al-farīd 4:356, 383–84
Bayān al-sharʿ 4:716 Fayṣal al-tafriqa 4:752
K. al-bayān wal-burhān 2:798 Fī dhamm al-Warrāq/al-warrāqīn 4:332n.
K. al-bayān wal-tabyīn 1:313, 3:505, 4:133 K. fī l-daʿwa 2:306
K. bilawhar wa-būdhāsaf 2:41 Fī l-falsafa al-ūlām 3:531
K. al-birr wal-ṣila 2:622 K. fī l-ḥujja 4:61
Book of the Myrobalan see K. al-Ihlīlaja Fī l-istiṭāʿa 4:548
K. al-burhān K. fī ithbāt al-waṣiyya 1:398
Ibn al-Munajjim 2:477, 3:223n., 4:364n., K. fī l-tawba 2:301
677, 692 Fī madḥ al-Warrāq/al-warrāqīn 4:332n.
Ammār 3:297 K. fīhi aḥādīth fī l-sunna wal-nahy ʿan
K. al-bustān 4:333n. al-bidʿa 4:304
Bustān al-ʿārifīn 4:643 K. fīhi maʿrifat Allāh min al-ʿadl wal-tawḥīd
wa-taṣdīq al-waʿd wal-waʿīd wa-ithbāt
Chach-Nāma 2:24 al-nubuwwa wal-imāma fī l-nabī
Corpus Iuris [Juris] 1:302–6 wa-ālihī 4:804
Corpus Jābirianum 2:518, 3:46 K. al-fikr wal-iʿtibār fī l-dalāʾil ʿalā
l-khāliq 4:235–36
K. al-dalāʾil wal-iʿtibār 4:235 K. fīmā sa⁠ʾala ʿanhu l-mulḥidūn min āy
K. dalālat al-aʿrāḍ 4:56 al-Qurʾān 4:379
K. al-dalīl (al-kabīr) 4:236 K. al-fiqh al-absaṭ 1:221, 230–33,
K. al-dāmigh 4:339, 355–57, 378–81 236–40, 538, 2:603, 630–31, 3:403n.,
Dār al-kutub 2:39n. 4:396–97, 400, 468, 636, 761, 783
Ḍawʾ al-sārī ilā maʿrifat ruʾyat al-bārī 4:464 Fiqh akbar I 1:237–40, 4:732
K. dawāʾ dāʾ al-qulūb 1:168 Fiqh akbar II, III 1:238, 4:244
K. dhamm al-baghy 4:782 Fiqh al-Riḍā 3:489
K. al-dīn wal-dawla 4:129, 370, 391n., 702 Firaq al-Shīʿa 1:462
Al diwān al-maʿrūḍ ʿalā ʿulamāʾ al-Ibāḍiyya K. al-fitan 2:811
2:231 K. al-funūn
Dīwān Jābir 2:221, 231 Ibn ʿAqīl 3:326, 4:346
K. al-diyāna 3:151, 4:80n. K. al-furūq 4:630
K. al-diyāt 1:448n K. al-fuṣūl 4:378n.
K. al-ḍuʿafāʾ 1:217 K. al-futyā 3:454, 505, 521
276 Index of Works

Ghānimiyyāt 2:676 K. iʿjāz al-Qurʾān 4:275

K. al-ghārāt 1:277, 2:703 K. al-ikhlāṣ 2:51
K. al-gharīb fī’l-Qurʾān 1:392 K. al-ikhtilāf fī l-lafẓ 4:246
K. al-gharīb al-mashriqī 3:326, 357–58, K. ikhtilāf al-ḥadīth 1:452, 4:737
382 K. ikhtilāf al-nās 1:442
K. al-ghayba lil-ḥujja 3:102 K. al-ikhtiṣāṣ 1:315
K. al-iktisāb fī l-rizq al-mustaṭāb 2:560,
K. al-ḥadath 4:329 3:145
K. al-haft wa’l-aẓilla 1:383, 389 K. al-ʿilal 1:334
K. al-ḥajar al-aḥmar 4:356 Sufyān b. Sakhtān 3:65
K. al-ḥajar al-aswad 4:356 K. ʿilal Hishām (b. al-Ḥakam) 4:351
K. al-ḥajj Iʿlām bi-manāqib al-Islām 4:399n.
Abū ʿAbdallāh Makḥūl b. Abī K. al-ilhām 4:122
Muslim 1:89 K. al-ʿilla 4:61
Abū Muḥammad Hishām b. Sālim K. al-imāma
al-Jawālīqī al-Juʿfī 1:404 Shayṭān al-Ṭāq 1:398, 542
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ibn al Mājashūn 2:776 Ibn al-Rēwandī 1:443, 4:338, 352, 354–55
K. al-ḥaqāʾiq 4:322 Abū Muḥammad Yūnus b. ʿAbd
K. al-ḥāṣil 1:325 al-Raḥmān al-Qummī 1:458, 543
K. al-ḥathth ʿalā l-baḥth 4:810 Aṣamm 2:467
K. al-ḥayawān 1:521, 2:144, 3:327, 454, 4:127 Bishr b. al-Muʿtamir 3:139–40
K. al-ḥayda 2:743n., 3:546–50, 4:692, 720n. Abū l-Hudhayl 3:313
K. al-ḥikma Karābīsī 4:240
Abū ʿAbdallāh Wahb b. Munabbih b. Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq 4:330, 354
Kāmil 2:789 K. imāmat Abī Bakr 4:266
K. al-ḥudūd 4:566 K. al-īmān 4:396, 634
Ḥudūd al-ʿālam 2:629 Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Ibn Manda 4:399
Ḥudūd al-manṭīq 3:216 Abū ʿUbayd 1:259
K. ḥujaj al-nubuwwa 4:722n. ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Shayba 3:537
K. al-ḥujja 3:240, 4:304 Ibn Taymiyya 4:470
K. al-ḥujja ʿalā l-mulḥidīn 3:238 K. al-īmān wal-radd ʿalā ahl al-shirk 4:304
K. al-ḥujja ʿalā l-Qadariyya 4:304 K. inqiṭāʿ ilā llāh 4:317
K. (or Risālat) al-Ḥusayniyya 3:323 K. al-inṣāf 4:669
K. al-insān 4:349, 576
K. al-ʿibāra 2:811n. K. al-intiṣār 1:500, 2:298, 3:98, 4:336, 373
K. ibn Sallām 2:676 K. iqtiṣāṣ madhāhib aṣḥāb al-ithnayn
K. al-īḍāḥ 2:679 1:502
K. al-īḍāḥ fī l-khayr al-maḥḍ 4:509, 815 K. al-irjāʾ 1:16, 174, 199–204, 222, 326, 330,
K. al-idrāk 4:350 358, 2:219, 4:612, 660–61, 665n., 753, 772
K. Ifʿal wa lā tafʿal 1:398 K. al-ishāra ilā l-maḥāsin al-tijāra 4:820
K. iḥālat al-qudra ʿalā l-ẓulm 4:128 ʿIshrūn maqāla 4:141, 386, 815
K. al-Ihlīlaja 2:23, 550, 3:28, 404 Isrāʾīliyyāt 2:430, 788
Mufaḍḍal b. ʿUmar 1:531 K. al-istiqāma fī l-sunna 2:815
Dāwūd b. Kathīr 2:550 K. al-istiṭāʿa
K. al-ihlīlaja fī l-iʿtibār 3:28, 4:405 Hishām b. al-Ḥakam 1:434
Iḥṣāʾ al-ʿulūm 4:362 Abū l-Hudhayl 3:267
K. al-Iḥtijāj fī imāmat amīr al-muʾminīn Najjār 4:176
1:398, 452 Burghūth 4:187
Iḥyāʾ 4:753 Ibn al-Rēwandī 4:347
Index of Works 277

K. al-istiṭāʿa ʿalā madhhab Hishām 1:462 K. al-kharāj

K. al-istiṭāʿa wa’l-af ʿāl 1:452 Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq 4:328n.
K. istiṭāʿa wa’l-jabr 1:373 Abū Yūsuf 2:724, 3:29
K. ithbāt imāmat Abī Bakr 2:673 Jaʿfar b. Mubashshir 4:74
K. ithbāt nubuwwat al-nabī 2:39n.–40 Yaḥyā b. Ādam 1:284
K. al-iʿtiqādāt 4:399n. K. al-khāṣṣ wal-ʿāmm 4:344
K. ʿiẓat Hārūn al-Rashīd 3:100n. K. al-khāṭir 4:352
“Khvatāynāmak/Khudāynāmeh” 2:29
K. al-jamal 4:131 Khwārazmiyyāt 4:288n.
Jamhara fī nasab Quraysh 4:248 K. kufr al-mushabbiha 3:195–200
Jāmiʿ 1:451 K. al-kufr wa’l-īmān 1:452
K. al-jāmiʿ 2:794
Jāmiʿ fī’l-fiqh 1:284 K. lā shayʾ illā mawjūd 4:351
K. al-jarḥ wa’l-taʿdīl 1:70 K. al-luʾluʾa 4:356
K. al-jārūf 4:358 Luzūmiyyāt 4:511
Abū Ḥafṣ al-Ḥaddād 4:106
Abū Saʿīd al-Miṣrī 2:801 K. mā jarā baynahū wa-bayna ʿAmr b.
Jawābāt al-Khurāsāniyyīn 4:284n. ʿUbayd 2:294–96
Jawābāt masāʾil Abī l-Faḍl 4:286n. K. maʿānī al-Qurʾān
Jawābāt al-Rāmhurmuziyyīn 4:278 Zajjāj 2:461
K. jawābāt al-Tustariyyīn 4:277 Farrā 2:100f., 209f.
K. jumal uṣūl al-dīn 2:633 K. maʿānī’l-Qurʾān see K. al-Gharīb
K. al-juzʾ 3:339 fī’l-Qurʾān
K. al-maʿārif
K. al-kabāʾir 4:651 Ibn Qutayba 1:70
Kāfī 1:374, 435 Ibn Abī ʿUmayr 1:452
K. al-kāfī fī maqālāt al-Muṭṭalibī 4:253 K. madḥ al-nabīdh 3:219
K. kalāmihī ʿalā’l-Khawārij 1:398 Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm 1:335, 4:395
Kāmil 4:336 K. al-maghāzī
K. al-kāmil fī l-imāma 4:276 Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. ʿĀʾidh
Kāmil fī l-istiqṣāʾ fimā balaghanā min kalām al-Qurashī 1:141
al-qudamāʾ 4:288 Ibn Abī ʿUmayr 1:452
K. kāna wa-yakūn 4:56 Abū Mujāhid ʿAlī b. Mujāhid b. Muslim
K. al-kashf wal-bayān 1:351, 4:714 al-Rāzī 2:710
K. khabar al-wāḥid 3:65n., 4:723n. [Maghāzī] Salama b. al-Faḍl
K. khalq al-afʿāl al-Abrash 2:711
ʿAṭawī 4:188 Wahb b. Munabbih 4:701
Aḥmad b. Salama al-Kūshānī 4:192 K. māʾiyyat al-ʿaql 4:233
Ibn Kullāb 4:205 Majālis
Bukhārī 4:245 Abū l-Sarī Manṣūr b. ʿAmmār b. Kathīr
K. khalq al-Qurʾān al-Sulamī 3:112
Hishām al-Fuwaṭī 4:5 Muʾayyad fī l-dīn al-Shīrāzī 4:359
Sulaymān b. Ḥafṣ b. Abī ʿUṣfūr K. majālis Hishām b. al-Ḥakam 2:484
al-Farrāʾ 4:301 K. majālisihī maʿa Abī Ḥanīfa
Ibn al-Rēwandī 4:339 wa’l-Murjiʾa 1:398
K. al-khalwa 4:226n. K. majāz al-Qurʾān 4:229
K. al-khalwa wa’l-tanaqqul fī’l-ʿibāda K. makhārīq al-anbiyāʾ 4:374–75
wa-darajāt al-ʿābidīn 1:168
278 Index of Works

K. al-makhlūq ʿalā Abī l-Hudhayl 2:817 K. al-marjān 4:356, 384

K. al-makhlūq ʿalā Burghūth 4:149 K. al-maṣābīḥ 1:72, 2:319n., 4:5
K. al-makhlūq ʿalā Ḥafṣ al-Fard 2:817, K. al-masāʾil 1:451
3:298 Al-masāʾil al-ʿashr al-ʿIyāḍiyya 4:286
K. al-makhlūq, Aṣamm 2:455 Masāʾil fī l-naʿīm 3:281
Ḍirār b. ʿAmr 3:52 K. al-masāʾil fī’l-fiqh 1:89
Hishām al-Fuwaṭī 4:5 Al-masāʾil al-jalīla 4:78
Najjār 4:176 K. al-masāʾil wa’l-ajwiba 1:63, 3:297
Yamān b. Riʾā 2:672 Masāʾil wal-jawābāt fī l-maʿrifa 4:122
Zurqān 4:137 Mashyakha 2:638
K. al-malāḥim 1:452 K. al-mathālib 1:348, 541
K. man qāla bil-ʿadl min K. mathālib Hishām wa-Yūnus 1:459
al-muḥaddithīn 4:255 Mathnawī 4:683
K. manāqib amīr al-muʾminīn wa-mathālib K. al-maʿūna fī l-khidhlān 3:514:561n.
al-munāfiqīn 2:710 K. al-mawāʿiẓ 4:319
Manāqib al-Imām ibn Ḥanbal 3:494 Al-mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām 4:401
K. al-manāsik 2:72, 84, 165 K. mazdak 2:29, 41
K. al-manāsik Ibn ʿUlayya 2:475 Mazdaknāmak see Kitāb Mazdak
Manāzil al-sāʾirīn 2:706 K. al-miḥan 3:494
K. al-manthūr wal-manẓūm 3:25 K. mīlās 3:293
K. al-maqālāt 4:395 Minhāj fī shuʿab al-īmān 4:399
Abū ʿAlī Yaḥyā b. Kāmil b. Ṭalḥa Minhāj al-karāma 1:348
al-Jaḥdarī 4:197 Minhāj al-sunna 1:348
Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq 1:502, 327, 330 K. al-miʿrāj 1:405, 4:433
Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Qalānisī 2:715 K. al-miʿyār wal-muwāzana fī l-imāma or fī
Burghūth 4:185–86 tafḍīl ʿAlī ʿalā Abū Bakr 4:91
Karābīsī 4:240 K. al-mīzān 1:443
Nāshiʾ al-akbar 4:80 K. al-muʿāraḍa 4:324
Saʿd b. ʿAbdallāh 1:459 Muʿāraḍat al-Qurʾān 2:39–40
Yamān b. Riʾāb 2:672 K. al-mubtada‌ʾ 2:711
Zurqān 4:137 K. al-muḍāhāt 4:187
Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn 4:141, 517, 764 K. al-mudallisīn 4:240
K. al-Maqālāt wa’l-firaq 1:456 Mudawwana 2:675–76, 3:194
Maqāma māristāniyya 4:277 Mufaḍḍaliyyāt 1:20
K. al-maqāmāt 4:90 Mughnī 4:804
K. al-maqāmāt fī tafḍīl ʿAlī 4:90 K. al-muḥāraba 2:798
K. maqāmāt al-qulūb 4:315, 318 Muʿjam
K. al-maqāmāt walshawāhid 4:91 Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī 2:530
K. maqtal Ḥusayn 1:341 Ṭabarānī 4:328n.
K. maqtal Ghaylān 1:153 K. al-mūjaz
K. al-maʿrifa Abū Ammār 2:239
Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Thaqafī 2:703 Ashʿarī 4:213
Ibn al-Rēwandī 4:352 Mukhtaṣar
Jāḥiẓ 4:127 Ibn Abī Zamanīn 4:304
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm 4:149 ʿUbaydallāh b. al-Ḥusayn
Shayṭān al-Ṭāq 1:400 al-Karkhī 4:269
K. al-maʿrifa wa’l-ta⁠ʾrīkh 1:70 Munqidh min al-taqlīd 4:288
K. maʿrifat al-majrūḥīn 2:635 Muqtaḍab 4:336
Index of Works 279

Muṣannaf 1:92, 2:72–73, 121, 589 K. al-nawādir

ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanʿānī 2:54 Abū ʿAbdallāh Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b.
ʿAbd al-Razzāq b. Hammām Ismāʿīl b. Shuʿayb b. Mītham
al-Ṣanʿānī 2:794f. al-Mīthamī (Ibn) al-Tammār 1:453
ʿAbdallāh b. Abī Shayba 1:193n., 218, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr
3:537 b. Abī Naṣr Zayd al-Bazanṭī 1:451
Abū Salama Ḥammād b. Salama b. Dīnār Nawāzil fī l-furūʿ 4:250
al-Rabaʿī al-Baṭāʾinī 2:429–30 K. naẓm al-Qurʾān 4:284
Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūba 2:533 K. nikāḥ al-shighār 2:240
muṣḥaf Fāṭima 1:325, 445, 701 K. al-nimr wal-thaʿlab 2:138
K. mushkil al-ḥadīth wa-bayānih 4:251 nusakh (Ghaylān) 1:92
K. mushkil al-Qurʾān
Ibn Qutayba 2:591 K. qabūl al-akhbār 1:72, 4:240
Sulaymān b. Ḥafṣ b. Abī ʿUṣfūr K. al-qadar 3:52
al-Farrāʾ 4:301 K. qaḍīb al-dhahab 4:356, 382–83
Musnad 1:251–2 Qaṣīda
Abī Ḥanīfa 1:213 Abū Dulaf 2:100, 206–7, 438n.
Abū Bakr al-Ḥumaydī 2:810 Abū l-Qāsim al-Zaʿfarānī 2:336
Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī Bashshār b. Burd 2:11–12
2:530 Ibn ʿAyshūn 2:507
Rabīʿ b. Ḥabīb 2:230–31, 3:198 Maʿdān al-Shumayṭī 2:274
Mustaẓhirī 4:769 Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbd al-Quddūs 2:20
K. mutashābih al-Qurʾān 4:78 Ṣafwān al-Anṣārī 2:274, 356, 435
Muwaṭṭa⁠ʾ 2:769n. Shubayl b. ʿAzra b. ʿUmayr
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Ibn al-Mājashūn 1:62, al-Ḍubaʿī 2:250
Ibn Abī Dhiʾb 2:768 Yaḥyā b. Mubārak al-Yazīdī 2:427
Ibn Abī Yaḥyā 2:783 “Qaṣīda Sāsāniyya” 1:324, 4:754
Mālik b. Anas 1:16, 2:717, 734, 768, 771 K. al-qawālib 3:277
“Qiṣṣat Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbd al-Quddūs maʿa rāhib
K. nahj al-khāṣṣ 2:706 al-Ṣīn” 2:21
K. naʿīm ahl al-janna 3:182 K. al-qudra ʿalā l-ẓulm 3:153
K. al-namir wal-thaʿlab 4:403, 576
K. naqḍ al-abwāb 4:23n. K. al-radd ʿalā Abī Ḥanīfa 1:218
K. al-naqḍ ʿalā l-aṣḥāb al-ṭabāʾiʿ 4:525 K. al-radd ʿalā ahl al-bidaʿ 4:304
K. naqḍ ḥujaj al-qāʾilīn bi-anna l-afʿāl khalq Radd ʿalā ahl al-istiṭāʿa 1:462
Allāh wa-ktisāb lil-ʿabd 4:564 Radd ʿalā ahl al-qadar wa’l-jabr 1:452
Naqḍ kitāb Ibn Shabīb fī l-irjāʾ 4:142 K. al-radd ʿalā aṣḥāb al-ilhām 4:122
Naqḍ kitāb Ibn Shabīb fī l-waʿīd 4:142 Al-radd ʿalā Ibn al-Naghrīlla 4:370, 381
Naqḍ al-maʿrifa 4:122 K. al-radd ʿalā l-Bakriyya 2:126
Naqḍ al-ʿUthmāniyya 4:90 Al-radd ʿalā l-Ḥurqūṣiyya 3:487
Naqḍ al-zumurrud 4:362 Radd ʿalā l-Ibāḥiyya 4:768n.
K. nasab Quraysh 3:537 Radd ʿalā l-Ismāʿīliyya 4:282
K. al-naṣāʾiḥ 4:226n. Al-radd ʿalā l-Jahmiyya
Nashwat al-ṭarab 1:510 Abd al-Raḥmān 2:705
K. al-nāsikh wa’l-mansūkh 1:41 ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Kinānī 3:549
K. naʿt al-ḥikma see K. ʿabath al-ḥikma Ibn Abī Ḥātim 2:714
Nawādir 1:452 Ibn Manda 4:447
280 Index of Works

Al-radd ʿalā l-Jahmiyya (cont.) fī faḍl al-ʿilm 3:505

Dārimī 3:195–200 fī l-Ḥakamayn 4:777n.
Kināna b. Jabala b. al-Muʿallā al-Sulamī fī ḥudūth al-ʿālam 4:236
al-Harawī 2:641 fī l-imāma 2:288
Muḥammad b. Isḥāq Ibn Manda 2:705 fī l-īmān juzʾ min al-ʿamal am lā?
Radd ʿalā l-manṭqiyyīn 4:741 wa-murakkab am-lā? 2:634, 506
Al-radd ʿalā l-Marīsī al-ʿanīd 2:641, fī ithbāt imāmat Amīr al-muʾminīn ʿAlī b.
3:195–200, 4:255 Abī Ṭālib 4:131
Radd ʿalā l-mulḥidīn 2:46 fī māʾiyyat al-ʿaql 4:234
Al-radd ʿalā l-Murjiʾa 2:672n. fī maʿnā Hishām wa-Yūnus 459
Radd ʿalā l-Mushabbiha 3:504, 4:416 fī nafy al-tashbīh 3:504
K. al-radd ʿalā’l-Muʿtazila 1:437 fī l-radd ʿalā man qāla inna l-insān talāshā
K. al-radd ʿalā l-Muʿtazila fī l-waʿīd wasl wa faniya baʿda mawti 4:580
manzila bayna l-manzilatay 4:343 fī’l-ṣaḥāba 1:57, 100, 2:27, 138, 153, 155,
K. al-radd ʿalā’l-Muʿtazila fī imāmat 274, 3:14, 4:790
al-mafḍūl 1:398 fī l-sunna 2:815
Radd ʿalā l-Naṣārā fī tafḍīl al-nuṭq ʿalā’l-ṣamt 1:62
Abū ʿĪsā al-Warrāq 4:328 fī tashīl subul al-faḍāʾil 3:531
Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Qaḥṭabī 3:481 from ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Yaḥyā 16n, 18, 44,
Ḥafṣ al-Fard 2:821 85, 117, 156, 244, 4:772
Yazdānbukht 4:237 from ʿAbdallāh b. Ibāḍ to ʿAbd
K. al-radd ʿalā l-Qadariyya 1:63, 2:349 al-Malik 2:216–17
K. al-radd ʿalā l-ʿUthmāniyya 4:90 from Abu Hanifa to ʿUthmān al-
Radd ʿalā l-zanādiqa wal-Jahmiyya 4:766 Battī first 16, 221–34 passim, 2:172,
Radd ʿalā man qāla bil-makhlūq 4:192 739, 4:629, 753
Radd ʿalā’l-ghulāt 1:456 from Hārūn to Constantine VI 3:25,
Radd ʿalā’l-Shukkāk wa’l-Murjiʾa 1:260, 476 4:236, 417
Radd ʿalā’l-zanādiqa 1:416–17, 3:33 from Mālik b. Anas to the Egyptian Layth
Radd k. al-imāma li-baʿḍ al-Rawāfiḍ 4:353n. b. Saʿd 1:19
K. rafʿ al-yadayn 2:635 from Ma⁠ʾmūn to Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b.
Riʿāya 4:505 Muṣʿab (decree) 3:484, 490–97, 513
K. al-riʿāya li-ḥuqūq Allāh 4:223n., 224–25, from Marwān to Ghumr b. Yazīd 1:101
243, 248 from Sufyān al-Thawrī 1:19, 539
K. al-Risāla 4:61 from ʿUbaydallāh al-ʿAnbarī to al-Mahdī
Risāla 4:667
al-iʿtibār 4:307 from ʿUmāra b. Ḥamza 1:524
al-khāmis 3:217n., 4:789 from Walid II to Hishām 1:96 f.
between ʿAbd al-Malik and Ḥasan from Wāthiq to his governors 3:510, 512,
al-Baṣrī 1:16, 2:52–56, 271 518–19
between Ḥasan al-Baṣrī and Ḥasan b. Ghaylān (rasāʾil) 1:153
ʿAlī 2:56 istiḥsān al-khawḍ fī ʿilm al-kalām
Dhahabiyya 3:167 4:810
Faḍāʾil Makka was-sakan fīhā 2:51–52 Kāmiliyya 3:440
fī l-adab wal-muruwwa 2:22 khawāṣṣ al-ḥurūf 4:307, 324
fī aʿlām al-nubuwwa 3:217 letter addressed to Amr b. ʿUbayd 2:296
fī’l-ʿaqāʾid 1:236 Muḥammad al-Bāqir 2:480
fī buṭlān qawl man zaʿama anna juzʾ Rasāʾil al-a⁠ʾimma fī l-ʿadl 2:455
lāyatajazza⁠ʾ 4:533 Risālat al-rajūf 2:219f.
Index of Works 281

Shāfiʿī 2:89, 189n., 316n., 4:221f., 731, K. al-siyar

735 Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī 1:146
ʿUmar II to ʿAdī b. Arṭāt 2:154–55 Al-Nafs al-zakiyya 2:217
ʿUmar II to the Qadarite Khārijites 1:155, K. al-sunan
240n., 2:642, 778, 4:553n. Ibn Qudāma 4:686n.
ʿUmar to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī 2:152–54, Thumāma b. Ashras 3:182
165, 4:630 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbdallāh b.
Riyāḍ al-nufūs 4:135 al-Mubārak b. Wāḍiḥ al-Ḥanẓalī
K. al-rudūd 1:479 2:622
K. rūḥāniyyat al-ḥaqq 1:500 Abū Saʿīd Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān b. Saʿīd (?)
K. al-ruʾya 4:461, 464 2:638
K. ruʾyat Allāh 4:464 Ibn Abī Dhiʾb 2:768
Abū Saʿīd Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyāʾ b. Abī Zāʾda
K. al-sabīl ilā maʿrifat al-ḥaqq 2:306 Khālid b. Maymūn 3:7
K. saʿd al-suʿūd 1:351 K. al-sunan (fī l-ḥadīth) 2:72
al-ṣaḥīfa al-kāmila 1:316 K. al-ṭalāq 2:72
Ṣaḥīḥ 2:682, 4:396–97 K. al-nāsikh wal-mansūkh 1:40n. , 2:86,
K. al-ṣalāt 164
Ibn ʿUlayya 2:475 K. al-Ṣiyām 2:86
Abū Ḥamza al-Sukkarī 2:619, 625 K. al-sunan fī’l-fiqh
K. al-saqīfa 4:330–31 Makḥūl 1:89
K. Shabīb al-Ḥarūrī wa-Ṣāliḥ b. Musarriḥ Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b.
2:522 Muslim al-Khaffāf al-ʿIjlī 2:85
Shāfī 1:73 K. al-sunna
Shakwā l-gharīb 4:401 Ibn Ḥanbal 2:777
K. sharḥ al-ḥadīth 4:149 Abū Dāwūd 2:638
K. sharḥ al-sunna 4:318, 321, 761 al-Khallāl 3:523
Sharḥ uṣūl iʿtiqād ahl al-sunna 2:714 K. al-sunna wal-jamāʿa 4:270
Sharḥ al-uṣūl al-khamsa 4:183
Sharḥ al-ʿuyūn 1:72 Ta⁠ʾrīkh
K. shuʿab al-īmān 4:399, 564 Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b.
K. al-shurūṭ 1:284 Muslim al-Khaffāf al-ʿIjlī 2:85f.
K. al-ṣifāt 4:211 Ibn Abī Khaythama 2:94, 98
K. ṣiffīn 1:341 Ta⁠ʾrīkh Ṣanʿāʾ 2:03
K. ṣināʿat al-kalām 4:114, 123 Ta⁠ʾrīkh al-thiqāt 4:761
K. al-ṣināʿatayn 4:347 Ta⁠ʾrīkh Wāsiṭ 2:160, 487
Sīra Ta⁠ʾwīl mushkil al-Qurʾān 4:380, 469
Ibn Isḥāq 1:64, 347, 2:756 K. ta⁠ʾwīl al-Qurʾān 3:39
Sālim b. Dhakwān 1:40, 2:674 Ta⁠ʾwīlāt ahl al-sunna 4:719
Ḥārith b. Surayj 2:555 K. al-ṭabāʾiʿ 4:350
Abū Ayyūb Wāʾil b. Ayyūb K. al-ṭabākh 3:245
al-Ḥaḍramī 2:797 Ṭabaqāt al-Muʿtazila 1:73
Sīrat Sālim b. Dhakwān 1:196, 200 Ṭabaqāt al-shuʿarāʾ 2:99
K. al-sirr 4:389 Ṭabaqāt ʿulamāʾ Ifrīqiya 4:299
Sirr al-faṣāḥa 3:389 K. al-tadbīr 1:454
K. sirr al-khalīqa 1:501, 2:453, 801n. 3:303, K. taḍʿīf al-rijāl 2:708
384–85, 4:480n., 501, 506, 509, 580
282 Index of Works

K. al-taʿdīl wal-tajwīr 4:355 Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbdallāh b.

see also K. ʿabath al-ḥikma al-Mubārak b. Wāḍiḥ al-Ḥanẓalī
Tadrīb al-rāwī 1:73 2:622
K. al-tafahhum wa-ḥarakāt al-janna 3:277 Tafsīr khamsmiʾat āya 2:583, 799, 4:379
K. al-tafakkur wal-iʿtibār 4:236 K. tafsīr al-Qurʾān 3:39
K. tafḍīl al-ʿaql 2:140 Tafsīr al-wāḍiḥ 1:350
K. al-ṭafr (Abū l-Hudhayl) 3:342 Tahāfut al-falāsifa 4:509, 769
K. al-ṭafra 3:339 K. al-ṭahāra 2:475
Tafsīr Tahdhīb 1:73
Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Tahdhīb al-akhlāq 4:641
Muslim al-Khaffāf al-ʿIjlī 2:85f K. al-taḥrīsh wal-ighrāʾ 3:56
Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Bāhilī 4:679n. K. al-tāj 4:355–57, 377–78
Qāsim b. Khalīl al-Dimashqī 4:266 K. al-taklīf 3:489
Hūd b. Muḥkim al-Hawwārī 2:799 K. al-taʿlīm 4:80n.
Abū ʿAbdallāh Wahb b. Munabbih b. Tamhīd 4:329
Kāmil 2:790 K. al-ṭaʿn ʿalā Yūnus 1:459
Ibn Dāya 2:727 Tanbīh al-ghāfilīn 2:634
Ibn Abī Ḥātim 2:714 K. tanzīh al-anbiyāʾ 4:669
Abū l-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Masʿūd b. K. tanzīl al-Qurʾān 2:164
Muḥammad al-Sulamī K. al-tarbīʿ wal-tadwīr 4:110–11
al-ʿAyyāshī 2:636 Ta⁠ʾrīkh 1:73
Mujāhid 1:53, 261, 279, 303, 2:77, 719, 3:7 Ta⁠ʾrīkh Dimashq 1:74, 120
Ḥasan al-Baṣrī 1:53, 2:339–40, 758 al-Ta⁠ʾrīkh al-kabīr 1:70
Qatāda 1:53, 137–38 K. al-tark 4:176
Kalbī 1:53–54, 345–48, 350 K. tark al-ikfār 4:752
Jubbāʾī 1:54n Tartīb 2:230
Muqātil b. Sulaymān 1:303, 347–48 K. al-taṣārīf 4:304f.
Sufyān al-Thawrī 1:260–62 K. al-taṣdīq 4:634
Saʿīd b. Jubayr 1:282 K. taṣḥīḥ al-āthār 4:250
Abū’l-Jārūd 1:296–7, 308 , 350n K. al-taṣrīf 3:46
Tafsīr gharīb al-Qurān 1:306–7, 539 K. tathbīt alaʿrāḍ 2:456
Abū l-Layth al-Samarqandī 2:635 K. tathbīt dalāʾil al-nubuwwa 4:359,
Abū Khālid al-Wāsiṭī 1:306–7, 308 384
ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm al-Qummī 1:342, 452, K. al-tawahhum 4:461
4:614–15 K. al-tawba 2:633
ʿAbdallāh b. al-Mubārak K. al-tawbīkh Abī l-Hudhayl 3:281
al-Dīnawarī 1:350 (K. al-)tawḥīd 3:291
Tafsīr ahl al-bayt 1:351 ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd 1:478, 2:238, 4:421n.
Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq 1:351, 2:437 Aṣamm 2:454
“of Warqā” 3:8 Bishr al-Marīsī 3:195–200
Sulamī 1:352 Ḥafṣ al-Fard 2:822
Hishām b. Sālim 1:404 Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ 1:288
Abū ʿAlī ʿAmr b. Fāʾid al-Uswārī 25 Hishām al-Fuwaṭī 4:5
al-Tamīmī al-Anṣārī 2:95, 340 Hishām b. al-Ḥakam 1:425, 4:416
Aṣamm 2:457–60 Ibn Abī ʿUmayr 1:452
Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim al-Hilālī 2:573 Ibn al-Rēwandī 4:339
Muqātil b. Ḥayyān 2:579, 680 Ibn Rāhōya 2:684
Muqātil b. Sulaymān 2:583, 624–25 ʿĪsā b. ʿAlqama al-Miṣrī 2:808
Index of Works 283

Jāḥiẓ 3:182 K. al-naẓāʾir 2:590, 624

Khalīl b. Aḥmad 2:205 K. iṣlāḥ al-wujūh walnaẓā⁠ʾir 2:591
Khuzayma 4:251
Māturīdī 4:359, 805 al-Zahr al-anʿash fī nawādir
Mufaḍḍal b. ʿUmar 1:531, 4:235 K. al-zahra 3:482, 4:164n., 254
Muḥammad b. Shabīb 4:141, 145, 702, 805 K. al-zanj 3:483
Naẓẓām 3:282 K. al-zīna 1:543, 4:765
Yamān b. Riʾāb 2:673 Ziyādat sharḥ al-uṣūl 4:383
K. al-tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb 2:683, K. al-zuhd
4:417n. ʿAbbād b. Kathīr 2:732
K. al-tawḥīd wal-radd ʿalā l-ghulāt wa-ṭawāʾif Ḥusayn b. Saʿīd al-Ahwāzī 1:453
al-shiyaʿ 4:197 Abū Bakr al-Shaybānī 2:705
K. al-tawlīd 3:269n. Ibn Abī Ḥātim, Faḍl b. Ghānim al-Khuzāʿī,
K. tawlīdāt Banī Umayya fī l-ḥadīth 4:330n. Hishām b. ʿUbaydallāh al-Rāzī 2:714
K. al-tawwābīn 3:546 Abū Ibrāhīm Asad b. Mūsā b. Ibrāhīm
K. Ta⁠ʾyīd al-nubuwwa wa-tashdīd al-Umawī 2:813
al-imāma 1:543 K. al-zumurrud 4:355–56, 358, 359–77

K. al-ulūf 1:35
K. al-umm 2:141n.
Umm al-kitāb 1:342, 343, 4:430, 472 Other Sources
ʿUqalāʾ al-majānīn 2:625
al-Urjūza al-mukhtāra 1:312 1001 Nights 4:391
Usrūshaniyyāt 4:285
K. al-uṣūl 4:696n., 804n. Avesta 1:489
K. uṣūl al-ʿadl wal-tawḥīd 4:745, 804
Uṣūl al-daynūna al-ṣāfiya 2:217 Barlaam and Josaphat 2:41
K. uṣūl al-dīn 3:151, 4:804 Bible 4:502, 719
K. al-uṣūl al-khams 4:6 New Testament 2:60, 103, 3:26, 402,
K. al-uṣūl al-khamsa 4:482, 673, 708
Abū l-Hudhayl 3:240 Old Testament 1:39, 104, 144–45, 470,
Abū ʿUmar Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd 2:721, 3:25–26, 428, 4:209, 390, 595, 611,
al-Bāhilī 4:275 624, 666, 694
K. al-ʿUthmāniyya 4:111–12, 131, 330 Septuagint 4:706
ʿUyūn al-munāẓarāt 4:5, 152 Talmud 4:595, 614, 720n., 727
Targum 4:706
K. al-wāḍiḥ 4:346 Torah 1:144, 322, 2:109, 163, 691n., 4:207,
K. waqʿat Ṣiffīn 1:333 209, 340–41, 369, 696
K. waṣf al-īmān 1:335 Book of Giants 1:495, 497
Waṣiyya 1:415–6 Book of Holy Hierotheos 4:611
K. al-waṣiyya wa’l-imāma 1:448n Book of Light and Darkness 1:500
K. al-wujūh and similar Book of Mysteries 1:499
K. al-burhān fī wujūh al-bayān 4:357 Book of the Mobile and the Inanimate
K. naqd al-nathr 4:357n. 1:500
K. al-wujūh 590, 624, 4:305 Book of Treasures see Kethābhā
K. wujūh al-Qurʾān 2:583, 624 dhe-sīmāthā
K. wujūh al-Qurʾān (al-sharīf) 2:590 Book on God’s Spirituality 1:500
Wujūh ḥarf al-Qurʾān 2:590 Bundahishn 1:499
284 Index of Works

Chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysius of Nistārōt 4:705–6

Tellmaḥrē 1:101
Oresteia 4:562n.
De haeresibus 4:703 Organon (translation into Arabic) 1:172,
De natura hominis 3:395, 4:580, 2:30
Dēnkart 1:490, 2:60, 138, 3:219, 289, 353,
4:548 Phaidon 4:580f.
Physics 3:221, 338, 340, 395, 4:518, 525–26,
Fihrist 1:495 and passim references 725
Placita philosophorum 1:430, 4:520, 525,
Garshāpnāme 4:506n. 580
Praecepta 1:495
Kalīla wa-Dimna 2:22, 32–33, 138, 3:120, Pragmateia 1:495
206, 365, 4:638
Kephalaia 1:497 Shābuhragān 1:493–94, 544
Kethābhā dhe-sīmāthā (Book of Shīʿūr Qōmā 1:469
Treasures) 3:324, 360, 4:611 Shkand gumānīk vichār 1:514, 2:36, 3:292,
426n., 4:458
Letter of Tansar 2:29, 4:790f., 817n. Song of Songs 1:469, 4:449
Liber de causis 4:509, 580, 815
Liber Scalae Machometi 4:437–38 Theology 4:575, 580
Turba philosophorum 1:514n.
munājāt ʿĪsā 1:145n.
munājāt Mūsā 1:145n.
General Index

abʿāḍ, see atomism ʿadhāb al-qabr, see punishment of the grave

abath 3:302, 4:187, 382 ʿadl ( justice) 1:99, 228–30, 2:202, 349, 375,
abdāl 2:104, 429, 627 388, 4:565–67
ability to act, see capacity to act adoptionism 3:431–32, 477
abiogenesis 2:203, 517–18 āfa (detraction) 3:407–8, 409, 426, 438,
abnāʾ Fārs 2:787, 4:262 4:350, 574
abrogation (naskh) 1:39–42, 261, 327, 347, afterlife, see otherworld
2:131, 163, 317, 460, 593–94, 3:25, 287, ageing 3:382–83
299, 428, 499, 4:77, 230–32, 340–42, āḥād 1:216, 2:319, 476, 4:725
695–96, 718 aḥkām al-khamsa, see permitted vs.
accident(s) 1:420, 417–20, 478–79, 512, 519, prohibited
3:40–49, 73–80, 126, 241, 245, 248, 259, ahl al-ʿadl 1:228–30, 461n., 2:99, 4:44, 568,
275, 304, 362–63, 392, 462, 503, 760
4:48–49, 146, 171, 189, 515, 521, 527 ahl al-ʿĀliya 2:145, 191n.
bundle 3:41, 47, 242n., 369n., 4:515 ahl al-bayt 1:297, 300, 318, 351, 2:539, 4:778
coincidence 4:516–17, 519 ahl al-dhimma 1:385, 486, 2:412n., 506, 696,
combination and separation (state of 809, 3:29, 180–81, 218
being) 3:246, 249, 254, 4:99 ahl al-janna (“chosen”) 1:25–26, 226, 230–31,
ijtimāʿ 3:75, 242, 254, 394, 4:515 320, 2:303, 4:488, 585, 605, 628, 703,
jawhar, jawāhir 4:520–21, 525, 581, 597 722, 760, 773, 775
life 3:48, 77, 297, 409, 4:536, 574n., 589 ahl al-nār (“damned”) 1:25–26, 226, 230–31,
permanence 3:251 4:488, 628
qualities 3:47, 263–64, 375, 383, 392, 4:35, air 1:426, 428, 430–31, 3:76, 216, 245, 256,
515 259, 356, 366, 368, 376–81, 387, 4:526
rest and motion 3:246, 248–49, 252, see also elements
254–56, 352, 391–92, 4:8, 35–36, 146, ajal, see death
528 akhmās 2:2
ta‌ʾlīf 3:43–44, 75, 242, 248, 399, 4:7, 35, ʿaks 4:23, 36
128, 156, 515, 522, 527 alchemy 1:325, 467, 498, 502, 2:448, 518,
time 3:260–62, 344, 351, 4:146, 497, 507, 3:34n., 72, 396–97
509, 514, 516, 530–31 ʿālim 4:497
weight 3:355–56, 375, 4:35 allegoresis 4:719
action 1:419–20, 433–36, 439n., 480–81, 2:21, alphabet 1:325, 352, 383, 471, 4:232, 429
128, 315, 426, 453, 455, 546, 560, 635, Hebrew 1:544, 4:390n., 431, 683
649, 3:43, 59, 132–33, 178, 261–62, 309, letters 4:431, 442n., 503–4, 522, 535
4:33, 57, 98, 170, 573 see also movement amāna 2:313, 3:308, 474, 480, 4:670
act of will 4:41, 99, 101, 119, 121, 123–24 amputation 3:403–4
divine 1:461, 468, 829, 3:48–50, 4:27–28 ʿāmm and khāṣṣ 3:209, 286, 422–23, 548,
of man 1:409, 2:21, 817–18, 3:48–50, 253, 4:143, 720
267–68, 298, 409–12, 436, 4:158 amr 1:201, 506, 2:95, 317–18, 4:492n.,
ʿāda 3:461, 4:373, 532 495, 501
ʿadāla (integrity) 1:147, 229, 2:171, 275, 311, amr bil-maʿrūf 2: 326, 334, 440–43, 744, 763,
322, 350, 522, 767, 3:288, 416, 492, 4:723, 767, 3:186–87, 485, 510, 526, 547,
725, 774, 817 4:18–19, 66, 262, 749, 781, 783, 794
286 General Index

anarchism 1:143, 2:386, 439–41, 465, 3:187, araḍ see accident(s)

451, 4:792–94 aʿrāḍ, see accident(s)
angels 1:129n., 165, 229n., 455, 472, 495, 510, argument (ḥujja) 1:56, 234, 483–87, 2:454,
2:35, 51–52, 96, 459, 559, 3:302, 476n., 470, 4:405, 646
4:375n., 412, 428, 448–49, 560, 590, 593, arkān 2:428, 3:369, 4:398
597–604, 608, 622, 659, 710 ascension see miʿrāj
of death 4:582, 590, 594–95, 647n. asceticism (nusk) 1:29, 162ff., 264, 306, 508,
humans as 3:10–11 527, 2:613, 630, 3:140, 4:639, 656, 819
panj-tan /shash-tan 4:454 aṣḥāb al-maʿārif 3:182n., 185, 451n., 457,
animals 2:59–60, 132–33, 144, 819, 3:94–95, 4:125, 350, 406, 799
121, 163, 300, 333, 440–42, 466, 469–71, aṣḥāb al-ṭabāʾiʿ (Naturalists) 1:428, 2:44–45,
4:38, 87, 364, 564–65, 597, 640 3:41, 96, 178, 332, 391, 4:123, 125, 526
camels, donkeys 4:705–6 aṣḥāb al-yamīn 3:468
dogs 2:75 al-ʿashara al-mubashshara 1:26–27, 275,
fish 4:503 2:542, 4:68, 776
frogs 2:60, 767 see also Companions of the Prophet
hedgehogs 2:642 ʿashiqanī wa-ʿashiqtuhū (divine love)
horses 2:201, 4:453–54, 705 2:113–14
monkeys 3:465 aṣlaḥ 3:299–300, 439–40, 4:37, 266, 377, 568
pigs 3:465 asmāʾ (nouns) 1:486, 2:299, 302, 305, 3:200,
sheep 2:59, 814 4:26, 366
snakes, scorpions 2:59–60, 516–17, 642, al-asmāʾ wal-aḥkām 2:299, 4:634
4:361, 564 astrology, astronomy 1:31, 467, 515, 2:504,
vermin 2:59f., 200, 516, 4:200 3:3–4, 215–16, 225–26, 332, 4:368
winged insects 2:59, 81, 90, 518, 711–12, atomism 1:419, 481n., 502, 518–19, 3:41,
3:112, 470, 4:200, 514, 564 73–80, 125, 241–47, 461–62, 479, 4:7–8,
antinomianism 1:165, 367, 449, 4:768–70 33–36, 156–57, 188, 514–534, 687
antiquity, influence 2:24, 801, 3:9, 39–40, acceleration 3:255, 336, 4:84, 146, 529
45–48, 53, 69, 130, 215, 222f., 256, 265, agglomeration 3:241, 247, :75, 242, 254,
302, 338, 357, 367, 377, 385–86, 4:106, 394, 4:515, 528
236, 307, 387, 401–2, 467, 493, 495, 498, cohesion 3:43–44, 75, 242, 248, 399, 462,
516–17, 520, 543, 619, 814 4:7, 35, 156, 515, 623
anthropomorphism 1:33, 242–43, 274, ‘human’ atom 3:90, 456, 4:159, 575–76,
306–7, 316, 393, 401, 405–7, 409, 422, 623
450, 462, 470–73, 2:34, 36, 238, 244, 454, iftirāq 3:254, 4:520
467n., 490–91, 514, 594–96, 673, 683, infinite divisibility 3:125, 131, 334–39,
780, 830, 3:40, 53–54, 150, 195, 291–92, 348–49, 4:34–35, 171, 517n.
434, 475, 486, 505, 4:251, 286, 416–76 ‘leap’ (ṭafra) 1:433, 461, 3:335–36, 341–51,
passim, 748 see also God, appearance 359, 374, 387, 529
mental / emotional 3:155–56, 4: 417–19, minima 3:338, 339, 4:518, 525
449–50 separation 4:515, 527
metaphorical attributes 2:238 touching 3:245, 341–42, 4:520, 523
Antichrist 1:5, 307, 2:692, 3:57, 4:425n. atonement 4:645, 773
apocatastasis 3:284 aṭrāf 2:411, 724
ʿaql 1:416, 433, 2:59, 137–39, 3:271, 475, attribute(s) 1:244, 419–20, 434–35, 439n.,
4:233–34, 321, 504, 577, 716 513, 2:45, 138, 195, 202, 452, 454, 456,
see also ʿilla; reason 543, 564, 819, 3:91, 200, 4:211–13,
aqwāl 4:25, 484 215–16, 488
Arabic, see language of act 1:439–40, 2:195, 545, 3:132, 153, 437,
Aramaic, see language 4:27, 101, 489–90, 497
General Index 287

of essence 2:651, 3:200, 432, 4:30, 94, birr (piety) 4:395–96

180–81, 489, 497 black banners 2:533, 555, 616, 712, 3:165
of God 1:424, 437–40, 478, 3:52n., body 1:220, 391, 408, 418–19, 428, 432–33,
293–98, 4:93–94, 100, 213, 227, 497–98, 467, 469, 478, 513, 519, 2:452–55, 570,
614 819, 3:40–48, 73–74, 125, 242, 361–64,
opposites 2:45, 545, 3:42, 74, 359, 373, 389–90, 406–9, 475, 4:33–36, 55, 99,
375–76, 389, 4:487–88, 496 156, 523–24, 529 see also atomism;
āya 4:710–11 ontology; shakhṣ
ʿayyārūn 3:115, 158 properties of 1:417 see also accident(s)
ʿawāshir 2:164 breast, opening of 1:129, 4:433, 436, 439,
awliyāʾ Allāh (friends of God) 2:103, 111, 644, 658, 667
114–15, 651, 699, 3:155, 4:323, 714, 723 breath 3:379–80, 575, 579, 583
ʿawn 1:482 breath of air, see soul
bridge 4:624–25
baʿḍ 3:42, 45, 209, 4:83 breach of faith (nakth) 3:425
badāʾ 1:42, 322n., 365ff., 386, 439, 458, 462,
2:537–38, 4:342, 492 canonization 1:39–40, 272
badal 3:253, 4:97, 174, 180–81, 206, 541 caliphate 1:5, 30, 34, 152, 170, 2:154, 290, 309,
badīha 3:290, 4:740 466, 678, 3:491, 4:130–31, 668, 768, 771,
baghy 2:260, 464, 632, 4:781–83 774–75, 777, 785–86, 792
baptism 2:449, 645, 4:79–80 ʿAlī
barāʾa 2:225 vs. Abū Bakr and ʿUmar 1:80–1, 183,
baṣīr 4:497 207, 268, 269, 272, 275, 280, 285,
baṣīra 4:234 297, 357f., 444, 542, 711, 2:350,
al-bāriʾ 4:24, 27, 44 539–40, 653, 711, 3:18, 62, 452
basmala 1:325, 372, 2:34, 632, 762n., 4:229 arbitration court 2:542, 3:141, 4:51,
baʿth, see resurrection 781, 785
bayʿa 4:789, 794 descendants of 1:287–88, 297–99,
bayt al-ḥikma 1:415, 2:22, 3:169, 174n., 215, 312, 343, 355, 359, 446, 3:212
221–23, 235, 4:814 opponents of 1:305, 340, 2:124,
battle 467–68, 485, 542, 806
of Badr 1:441, 2:124, 760–61, 778, 4:775 first four caliphs 1:10, 193–94, 258, 271,
of Dayr al-Jamājim 1:107 275, 314, 334, 352, 357–62, 444,
of the Camel 1:226, 275, 305, 476n., 516, 2:287–88, 494, 497, 703, 3:19, 64, 204–5,
2:124, 134, 350–51, 497, 3:62–64, 4:18, 313–14, 489, 4:51, 67, 131, 239, 775,
773, 775–76, 782 779–80
of Qudayd 2:746, 753 legitimacy 1:41, 2:497, 540, 711, 3:18,
at Ṣiffīn 1:226, 275, 305, 337, 3:159, 4:773, 139–41, 212, 451
778, 782, 785 ʿUthmān
of Yarmūk 3:61 hostility against 1:172, 287, 307, 310
belief, see faith murder of 1:141, 175, 2:415, 418–19,
believer (muʾmin) 1:21, 163, 188, 223–25, 228, 632, 807, 3:154, 4:731, 773, 775
230, 233–34, 259, 329, 373, 483, 531, vs. ʿAlī 1:183, 193–95, 240, 258, 268–75,
2:97, 108, 128, 260–63, 302, 605, 659, 334, 2:259, 309–11, 2:806, 3:141, 451
690, 826, 3:58, 179, 4:46, 643 capacity to act 1:236, 384, 387, 390, 409, 462,
see also unbelief, unbeliever 480–81, 2:196, 236–37, 546n., 605, 780,
bidʿa 1:226, 2:122, 599, 4:225, 238, 4:753, 761, 3:48–49, 92, 315, 125, 200, 267–68, 410,
810 438, 463, 4:39–41, 84, 97–99, 119, 172,
bilā kayf 2:604, 827, 3:111, 497, 507, 4:468–69, 206, 306, 328, 347–49, 538–43, 546, 563
474n., 498, 686 castration 2:505
288 General Index

causality 3:126 258–59, 298–99, 301, 319, 387–88,

challenge (taḥaddī) 4:128, 677–79 440–43, 465–70, 540–41, 668–70, 3:19,
change 1:418, 2:452, 456, 828, 3:15, 80–82, 88, 62, 102, 141, 143, 205, 418–18, 491, 4:19,
125, 130, 392–93 see also badāʾ 51, 67, 130, 365, 605–7, 627–29, 648–49,
celestial religion 2:501–3, 802, 507–8, 802, 658–59, 675, 717, 727–32, 748, 755–58,
3:373 761–62, 771–72, 785, 794
chess 2:255, 3:217n., 4:803 first/early community 1:27, 201, 2:485,
children 1:23–24, 320, 389, 438, 2:13n., 122n., 695, 3:205, 4:629, 725, 761–62, 766, 771,
133–34, 348, 645–49, 3:135, 441, 4:38, 773–76
178, 657, 750 jamāʿa 1:21, 175, 241, 509, 2:224n., 443,
murder of 2:505 491, 4:628, 729, 731, 759, 762
salvation of 1:29, 438, 481, 646, 3:300, jamāʿat al-muslimīn 2:223–24, 4:727, 794
441, 4:17 schism 1:9–10, 195, 200–1, 269, 271–72,
chiliasm 1:8–9, 330, 356, 363, 2:616, 3:10, 163, 286, 358, 759, 762, 766
4:398, 611 umma 1:21, 87, 100, 2:387, 3:211, 419, 472,
chosen, see ahl al-janna 4:132, 606, 730–32, 759n., 762
circumcision 2:438, 701–2, 3:25, 529, 4:639 Companions of the Prophet 1:26–27, 47n.,
cistern 2:348, 3:313, 4:605–6, 624 51n., 82, 121, 175, 208n., 216, 222, 226–28,
civil war 1:115, 133, 2:124, 310, 400, 711, 4:774 240, 264n., 272, 293, 299–300, 301n.,
see also battle 315, 336n., 339, 349, 360, 444, 2:310–12,
first 1:8f., 21, 25–27, 29, 117–18, 175, 179, 350, 497, 540, 632–33, 739, 3:62, 140,
194, 225–26, 229, 243, 259, 271, 318, 329, 212, 423–24, 4:76, 318, 725, 731–32,
330, 356, 476n., 2:124, 386, 468, 687, 762–64, 775–76, 780
4:765, 772, 782 conclusion by analogy 2:150, 153–55, 171,
second 1:11, 21, 30, 80, 173, 203, 490, 2:92, 470–71, 3:154, 202, 290, 419–23, 4:75,
441, 643, 692, 4:759 734–37
fourth 2:812, 3:109, 158ff. consensus (ijmā) 1:236, 507, 2:186, 469–70,
clients (mawālī) 1:45, 2:141–42, 146–47, 487, 3:55, 66, 94, 183. 288, 417–19, 4:25, 47,
576, 688, 730–31, 3:507, 4:757–58, 817, 76, 345, 376, 717, 727–30, 736, 761, 778,
and passim 780, 786, 794
cloud 3:11–12, 4:456, 503 contingency 4:509, 529
cognition 1:399, 436, 488 Coptic, see language
coins 1:11–12, 33, 35, 2:1, 563, 643f., 688, 693, corporealism 1:401–2, 408, 421, 425n., 433,
700–1, 709, 795, 3:17, 65n., 139, 165, 502
4:287, 411n., 669, 759, 785 cosmogony 1:368, 495, 497
colour 1:425, 429, 502–3, 517, 527, 2:452, cosmology 1:368, 502, 512ff., 529, 2:43, 45,
3:41–42, 75–76, 126, 245, 254–55, 368, 801, 3:246, 4:235–36, 560
383–86, 4:157, 430, 455–56, 463, 526–27, covenant 2:198, 428, 549, 684, 3:300, 468,
601 428, 4:314, 322–23, 404, 515n., 589, 659,
black 2:48, 729n., 3:165 676
green 3:165–66, 212, 4:435, 585n. createdness of the Qurʾān (khalq al-Qurʾān)
opposites 3:385–86 1:515, 215, 219–20, 513, 518, 2:115n., 433,
red 2:773–74, 4:442n. 441, 454, 470, 475–76, 488f., 571, 713,
white 3:384–85 780, 798, 812, 828, 3:78, 148–49, 158–59,
combustion 3:371–76 191. 201, 483–86, 490–92, 497–99, 503,
community 1:11, 21–27, 79, 87, 99–100, 179, 506–15, 518–20, 545–50, 4:128, 181,
241, 297, 310, 320, 371, 443, 2:225–26, 241–43, 253, 303, 643, 696–700
General Index 289

creation dhāt 1:440, 462, 2:827, 3:294, 299, 4:26, 212,

by God 2:518, 531, 565, 568f., 631, 812, 818, 216, 218, 246, 445, 488–91
828–29, 3:51, 87–88, 132–33, 246–47, dhikr 1:162, 178n., 188, 2:121, 410, 4:11, 209,
248–49, 302–5, 397–99, 435, 440, 4:28, 249, 323
499–514, 563 dīn 1:224, 232, 239, 2:138, 294, 328, 4:629–30
by man 2:516–17, 818 dīn (religion) 1:224, 231–32
meaning of 1:533, 2:133, 3:135–36, divorce 2:48, 158, 171–72, 414, 472, 547, 560,
299–300, 302, 429, 4:37, 87, 145, 3:421–22, 510, 4:750
439–42, 468, 510–11, 568, 733 dirham, dīnār 2:180, 415, 429 see also coins
see also aṣlaḥ ḍiyāʾ (brilliance) 3:384–85
second creation 4:9, 622–23 doubt 1:259, 3:382, 414, 4:120–21, 655, 745,
creatio ex nihilo 2:285, 3:398, 4:502–7 751
cremation 1:331–32 shukkāk (doubters) 1:175, 259–60, 4:760
crucifixion 1:6, 331, 416, 489, 512, 516, 595f. dreams 1:111, 165, 264, 323, 431, 2:114–15, 127,
341, 345, 412, 568, 627–28, 648n., 747,
dahr (destiny) 1:30–31, 3:260, 4:506 811n., 3:23, 76, 110, 215, 404, 458–60,
dahrī 1:490–91, 534n., 3:273 4:433, 436, 464–65, 588, 664
dāʿiya (propagandist) 1:70, 90, 209, 251, dream of adolescence (ḥulm) 2:747,
2:58, 345, 748, 4:110 4:667
ḍalāl/ḍalāla (error, heterodoxy) 4:765 dress 2:436–39, 608, 770, 3:29, 108, 4:224,
damned, see ahl al-nār 253
darkness, see light (vs. darkness) dyeing (hair, beard) 2:394, 401, 437
ḍarūrī 4:740–43 garment, shirt, robe 1:106, 234, 2:412,
daʿwā 2:678, 3:11, 165 438, 502, 612–13, 683, 763, 3:165, 212,
dawāʿī 4:119–21, 123, 352, 559 309, 420, 4:447
dawla 3:15 hair 1:103, 2:502
abnāʾ al-dawla 2:814n., 3:15 hair-shirt 2:102, 732
death 1:319, 432, 506, 2:54, 63, 92, 96, 129, headdress
455, 499, 522, 741, 3:42, 76–79, 127, 266, kūfiyya 2:437
268–69, 300–1, 326, 380–81, 401, 403, qalansuwa 1:106, 2:393, 412, 437, 683,
405, 407–8, 439, 463, 4:350–51, 373, 3:279, 517
552–54, 574, 579, 614, 623 ṭaylasān 2:692, 3:517
debate, see kalām turban 1:159, 2:48, 353f., 437
debt 2:111, 650 ḥubwa 2:204, 207, 754
decentralisation 2:464–65, 4:792–97 moustache 2:44, 176, 393, 413, 438–39,
see also anarchism 3:114
devil(s) 1:94n., 137, 231, 294, 356–57, 395, sandals 2:123–24, 126, 412, 438
431–32, 506–7, 2:14, 35, 51, 96, 158, 210, sīmā 2:439
313–14, 562, 630, 632, 3:138, 284–86, 412, shaving (hair, beard) 1:124, 438, 2:9, 521,
446, 469, 4:8–9, 144–45, 352, 412, 430, 547, 751, 744
472, 559, 597–99 see also Index of sleeves 2:438
Names, Satan wool (wearing) 1:167, 257, 262, 2:102,
deliberation 3:181 108–9, 123, 373, 394, 436, 581, 745, 3:186
dervish 3:113, 4:714 al-ḍuʿafāʾ 1:290
determinism 2:561–62, 568, 657, 741, 799, dualism 1:420, 495, 505ff., 512, 526, 2:16,
3:229, 4:252, 748 31–32, 39, 45, 3:292, 365, 398, 425–27,
demiurge 4:19, 429–30 4:31–32, 142, 144, 326–27, 528
290 General Index

duʿāt, dāʿī 1:52n., 57, 2:353–60 passim, 389, fāsiq 1:225, 304, 2:132, 202, 294, 298, 348,
3:12, 4:690 462, 484, 597, 825–27, 3:58, 311, 4:46, 66,
73, 142, 628, 654, 752
earth 3:376 see also elements fasting 1:122, 162, 493n., 2:258, 267, 407n.,
falling down 1:428, 2:24,3:257, 354 419, 514, 770, 4:756
for prayer 2:700 fear (of God) 1:18–19, 29, 132, 364, 2:285, 464,
ecstasy 4:322 522, 715, 4:396n.1:428, 509–10, 2:13–15,
elements 1:502, 509–10, 2:13–16, 45, 448–49, 45n., 448–49, 569, 3:67, 364, 367–68,
3:366–70, 376–81, 394, 396–97, 4:624 371–76, 389, 395–96, 4:294, 531, 626
see also air; earth; fire; water fiat 3:200, 248, 251, 259, 302–4, 4:9, 206, 208,
employment (forbidden) 1:162, 526, 528, 500–1, 684n., 699
2:614, 634, 684, 3:144–45, 4:223, 337–39, fiʿl 3:90, 127, 130
557, 795, 818–20 fiqh (jurisprudence) 1:51, 53, 143, 170, 219,
empyrean 3:372–74, 425, 4:574f. 227, 239–40, 299, 466, 2:141, 4:734, 736,
enemy, enmity 1:318, 136–37, 2:35, 60, 226, 739, 814
462, 653, 667, 4:173f., 765 fire 1:367, 428, 509–10, 2:13–15, 45n., 448–49,
eternity, eternal 1:4, 244, 427, 439–40, 530, 569, 3:67, 364, 367–68, 371–76, 389,
2:36, 44, 46, 285, 314, 531, 543, 545, 562, 395–96, 4:294, 531, 626
569–70, 631, 651, 3:58, 88–90, 132, 151, see also elements
200, 273, 276, 277, 294–95, 398, 436–37, fisq see fāsiq
438–40, 475, 497–98, 4:12–13, 16, 24–25, fitna, see civil war
27–28, 30, 92–94, 135–36, 147, 155, fiṭra 1:300n., 2:198, 428, 671, 4:403, 760n.
159–60, 180–81, 205–6, 209–10, 212, food 1:493, 511, 3:67, 4:412
215–16, 219, 229–30, 253–54, 377–78, aubergine 2:202, 3:68
383, 486, 499, 506–7, 613–15, 684 beans, lentils 2:42–44, 202–3, 505, 3:68
ethics 4:638–39 bull, goat, ram 2:266
evidence camel 1:372n.
false 3:290 carrion, pork 1:233, 2:669, 673, 700, 3:185
takāfuʾ al-adilla’ (equal value of all coffee, tobacco 4:763
evidence) 4:106 eel 1:276, 286, 367, 449, 2:135, 547, 3:470
evil eye 3:384 eggs 2:761n.
extremism 1:270, 466, 3:13, 20, 67, 4:749, 765 fish 2:547, 695, 698, 4:361
eye(s), see senses, sensory organs garlic, onions 2:43, 129–30, 203, 408
hare 2:547
fables 2:22 horse 2:167
fahm 4:234 lizard 2:344, 3:470
faith (īmān) 1:9–10, 21, 25ff., 34, 45ff., 53ff., olives 3:44, 68
149, 159, 194, 201, 223–24, 230–35, 242, plants 1:162n.
252–53, 261, 318, 320, 354, 419n., 480, sheep 2:267
482, 485, 531, 2:129, 151, 210, 262, water melons 2:694
426–27, 484, 523, 558–63, 566, 596–97, wine, date wine (nabīdh) 1:25, 132–33,
653, 818, 820, 825, 3:59, 137, 305, 251, 257, 276, 306, 351, 364, 2:134f., 167,
448–49, 4:17, 45–47, 85–86, 154, 177, 267–68, 343, 626, 669–70, 673, 677,
305, 395–97, 627–37, 642–44 3:193, 203, 517, 526
concept of faith 4: 17, 22, 632, 644, 647 fornication 1:23, 42, 234, 389, 435, 487, 2:245,
fanāʾ 4:314–15 428, 431f., 619, 4:75, 651
farāʾiḍ 1:201, 232–33 freedom, free will 1:149, 228, 234–35, 409,
farḍ ayn, farḍ kifāya 2:440 434, 458, 467, 484, 501, 2:21, 195, 351–52,
General Index 291

443, 455, 649–50, 656, 658, 664f., 670, attributes of 1:421, 439, 2:454, 543–45,
830, 3:49, 90–91, 409–10, 426, 435, 4:42, 564, 651, 785, 828, 3:41, 155, 200, 433,
99, 119, 175, 349, 512, 539, 541–42, 4:24–33, 94, 216, 227, 308, 492, 495, 570,
546–50, 558–60, 669 643 see also attributes(s)
friendship, see awliyāʾ Allāh (friends of God); body of 1:368, 402, 417, 421–25, 469, 471
God, as friend crown of 1:471, 4:455
furqa, see community, schism definition of 2:454, 562
furūʿ 2:184, 188, 3:202, 4:74, 250 essence of 1:433, 462, 2:127, 244, 257, 545,
651, 684, 811, 830, 3:53, 65, 153, 4:487–88
generic and specific verses, see ʿāmm and see also dhāt
khāṣṣ existence of 1:530–31, 2:35, 201, 559, 3:52,
Ghadīr Khumm tradition 4:321 85, 94, 247, 250, 277, 4:10, 115–16, 377,
ghāʾib 4:738 403, 513, 634–35, 710
gharīza 4:233–34 feeling tired 3:155–56, 4:449–50
ghayba 1:355, 4:104, 725, 736, 780 see also footprint of 4:441–42
rajʿa heart of 1:471, 2:492, 4:412–13
ghilmān 4:799 image of 1:440n., 462, 470, 530, 2:618, 631
ghulāt 1:269–70, 388–89, 463, 2:10, 548, individuality of (māhiyya) 1:242,
711–12, 3:203, 472, 4:104, 440, 600, 765 425–26,433, 538n., 2: 3:52–55, 4:22, 170,
ghulūw, see extremism 179–80, 476, 491
gleaning 1:162 knowledge of 1:439, 2:543–44, 562, 664,
gnosticism 1:173, 313, 322, 341–43, 359, 3:86f., 275, 294, 296–97, 433, 498–99,
367–69, 391, 405, 469–72, 532–34, 4:12–14, 29–30, 156, 383, 457, 492, 495,
2:137–38, 701, 3:104, 284, 4:432, 504 511
God masculinity 2:432, 491, 4:427, 442–43
age of 2:595–96, 3:14, 17, 4:425–26 movement 1:401, 468, 4:448
acting unjustly, lying, forgetting 3:439, name(s) of 1:473, 533, 2:213, 451, 454, 514,
4:87, 170, 175, 192, 266, 452, 565, 569–70, 571, 671, 3:199, 433n., 4:11–12, 24–32, 93,
586 163, 227–28, 478–94, 496–98, 565,
appearance of 1:367, 405–6, 422–23, 461, 569–70
470, 478, 2:127, 564, 594, 3:155, 4:421–32 on earth 2:115
beard 1:473, 4:426 people similar to 1:368, 2:432, 4:421–22
calf 2:238, 4:447 rejection of 2:46
chest 2:492, 4:413 solid body of 4:323, 409–13
eyes 1:405–7, 461, 2:238, 4:216–17, 429, spirit of 1:367, 2:568
444, 452–53 sweat of 1:368, 533, 3:196, 4:251, 431,
face 2:544, 580, 595, 673, 294–95, 433, 453–54, 504
4:33, 216, 424, 429, 443 throne of 1:468–73, 533, 2:105, 209, 579,
foot 4:446 595–96, 603n., 680, 714, 720–21, 811,
form 1:408, 471, 473, 2:491–92, 4:42123 827, 4:218–19, 252, 448–51, 455–59, 607
hair 1:406–7, 4:425 transcendent 2:514, 564–66, 665, 680,
hand(s) 2:238, 490, 595, 3:295, 434, 4:456, 472
4:216f., 437, 440, 445–46 vision of (ruʾya) 1:165, 242, 262, 307, 425,
length 4:424–25 2:115, 117, 123, 127, 209, 239, 431, 478,
mouth 2:492, 515 490, 515, 565, 593, 601n., 785, 811, 827,
side 4:445 3:52, 65, 198, 277, 475–76, 513, 4:181, 217,
as friend 2:226, 513, 515, 826, 3:136–37, 322f., 429, 434–35–36, 460–65, 605, 694
430–32; 4:173f., 440 see also awliyāʾ voice of see also speech 4:686, 690, 697
Allāh; walāya
292 General Index

grace (divine) 1:30–31, 348, 482, 2:285, 543, hypostasis 2:562–63, 3:259ff., 302–3, 4:82,
560, 665, 715, 3:59, 134ff., 4:562, 670 351, 490, 500, 504, 530, 698–99
lutf 3:131–36, 439n., 4:72, 85, 173, 568
Greek, see language ibāḥa aṣliyya, see permitted vs. prohibited
ʿibāra 4:207–8, 685
ḥadd punishment 2:245, 266, 347n., ibtidāʿ 2:285
669–70, 770, 3:139, 311, 4:652 ibtidāʾī 3:128, 4:740
ḥajj (pilgrimage) 1:143, 233, 373, 444, 481, idolatry 1:194 see also shirk
529, 2:8, 102, 183, 233n., 314, 337n., 547, idrāk 4:93
651f., 695, 718, 735, 3:21, 4:756–57 ignorance (of common people) 1:59f.,
ḥakam 2:143, 4:735, 785 see also qāḍī 224, 304, 485, 2:115, 138, 291, 461, 529,
ḥakīm 2:572, 634n. 559, 654, 3:118–19, 142, 151, 154, 176, 180,
handshake 1:319, 2:117, 267–68 274, 287, 437–38, 490–91, 505, 4:120,
ḥanīf 2:196, 502–3 130–31, 190, 466, 648, 749–50, 790, 792,
ḥaqīqa 4:469–70, 512 812
ḥarf 4:687 iḥbāṭ 3:312, 4:73, 656–57
harj 3:160 ihlīlaj 2:550
hawā 4:765 iḥsān, istiḥsān 3:202, 4:396, 398
heart 3:456, 4:159, 348, 436, 438, 560, iʿjāz 3:80, 151, 308, 445–47, 4:10, 50, 128, 232,
575–76, 645 370–71, 381, 674, 676–81, 692, 710, 724
hell 1:26, 209, 226, 318, 368, 382, 526–27, 531, ʿijliyya 1:292
2:60, 70, 104, 129–32, 166, 186, 263, ijmā, see consensus
301–2, 425, 462, 568–69, 3:57, 285, ijtihād 1:242, 322, 2:497, 3:65n., 182, 202, 4:19,
4:617–18 74, 642, 734–38, 776
on earth 4:583n., 613–15 ikhlāṣ 2:112, 128–29, 825, 3:272, 4:408
heresy, heretic (zandaqa, zindīq) 1:57, 84, ikhtalaṭa 2:67
97, 157ff., 215, 236, 250, 390, 488–490, ikhtilāf 1:320f., 4:133, 221, 380–81, 731–33,
497–99, 511–535 passim, 2:4–46 762, 773
passim, 16, 17, 19, 23, 32, 433, 443, 512, ikhtiyār 3:92, 4:174, 220n., 542, 547, 740
566, 593, 701, 745, 772, 802, 3:21–22, 37, iktisāb, see kasb
107, 4:306, 473, 639, 700, 752, 765–70 ilḥād 1:490, 4:767
persecution of 2:6, 3:22, 4:767 ilhām 1:30, 324, 329n., 333, 457, 4:123,
hijra 2:645, 4:662–63, 771, 783 365–66, 690–91
second 1:9, 337, 474, 4:748–49 ʿilla 1:416, 2:137–38, 151, 171, 343, 471, 565,
ḥikāya 3:306–7, 4:70, 94–95, 206–7, 266, 3:69, 82, 88, 290, 4:210, 545, 735, 739
684 see also ʿaql; reason
ḥilf al-fuḍūl 2:440 illiteracy 1:36–37, 188n., 265, 2:459f., 3:27,
Holy War, see jihād 322, 4:128, 369–71, 680–81, 688, 817
homosexuality 1:133, 3:183–84, 329–30, ʿilm 1:53, 239, 2:137, 3:127, 296–97 see also
4:336n. knowledge
houris, see paradise, maidens ḥamalat al-ʿilm 1:50, 2:223–25, 387, 2:797,
humility 1:259, 2:197–98, 200, 206, 210 4:801
ḥurriya 4:548 ṭalab al-ʿilm 1:50, 2:620, 683
hypocrite (munāfiq) 2:50, 108, 128–29, 134, ʿilm al-kalām 1:55, 240 see also kalām
136, 264, 294–95, 298, 300–1, 383, 462, ʿilm wa-ʿamal 3:139
740, 3:505, 4:754, 756 image, prohibition of 1:32–33, 4:467
General Index 293

imām 1:276n., 319–22, 2:246–47, 537, 657, irjāʾ 1:195, 197, 199, 201, 210, 229, 230, 272,
670, 3:143, 419, 4:354, 463, 661–62, 317, 321, 2:596, 638, 679, 704, 714, 741,
667–68, 786, 792–93, 800 4:141–42, 731
identity of 1:371, 466, 4:778 ʿishq, see ʿashiqanī wa-ʿashiqtuhū
as light 1:533, 2:15, 4:431, 662 ism 1:223, 2:301, 4:26, 227–28, 482, 698 see
as shadow 4:424 also musammā
imāma 2:286, 537, 796, 4:792–97 ʿiṣma, see sin, free from sin
imāmat 1:150–51, 310, 398, 2:243, 309, 464, isrāʾ 3:6, 4:433–35, 588, 663
497, 485, 541n., 3:61, 166, 313, 4:51, iṣrār, see obduracy
67–68, 131, 148, 302, 779 istiḥqāq 4:638
imāmat al-fāḍil, doctrine 2:350 iṣṭikāk 3:270, 356n., 387
imāmat al-mafḍūl, doctrine 2:309 istilḥāq 2:1
īmān, see faith istiqāma 2:95
immanence 2:564–71, 4:457 istiʿrāḍ 2:260, 667, 687
impetus 3:357 istiṭāʿa, see capacity to act
in shāʾa’llāh 1:163 istithnāʾ 1:259–260, 2:640, 3:168, 4:499
increase (ziyāda) 1:232, 252, 261, 2:427, 431, ithbāt 4:167, 169, 170, 178, 198, 495, 563
634–35, 820 iʿtibār 3:28
Indian influence 2:3, 5, 23–25, 108, 120, 256, iʿtimād 3:69, 351–58, 391, 4:146
567–70, 580, 615, 643, 3:84, 257, 395–96, iʿtizāl, iʿtazala 2:295, 382–87
402, 4:4, 278f., 522–23, 741
individualism 2:656, 3:406 jabr 1:236, 400, 2:70, 236
individuality 4:536, 573–74, 623 jadal 1:55, 2:255, 778, 3:31, 39, 4:299, 811
see also shakhṣ jafr 1:324
infidels, see unbelief, unbeliever jahannam 4:623–24, 628
inheritance 1:446, 2:49, 182, 299, 347, 3:19, jannat al-khuld 2:313–14, 3:58–59, 4:508,
4:80, 354, 750–51, 787–88 616–17 see also paradise
innovations 1:103, 222, 226, 2:82, 87, 170, 172, al-jarḥ wa’l-taʿdīl 1:69, 73
289, 296, 322, 344, 345, 403, 488, 665, jihād 1:79, 89, 118, 129, 2:443, 620, 658, 3:112,
779, 814, 3:61, 143, 351, 489, 4:481, 719n., 116, 4:398, 460, 471–72, 748, 759f., 771,
763, 810 see also bidʿa 782
innovator (mubdiʿ) 1:508, 2:598, 604, 613, as internal struggle 1:164, 168, 2:106
622n., 688, 697, 4:70, 103, 255, 320, 752, jinn 1:438, 2:75, 96, 425, 3:412, 447, 451,
770 4:597–98, 601–3
inqilāb 2:452, 454, 819, 3:68, 81, 394 jumla 2:264, 291, 4:83, 522, 536, 575
inscriptions (Dome of the Rock) 1:12, 15, 38, justice (divine) 1:481, 2:58, 82, 197, 201, 384,
134, 3:212, 4:397n., 407, 441, 479, 607, 66 545, 826, 3:58–59, 147, 152–53, 208–9,
insignia (of the Prophet) 1:291–92, 316, 323, 228–29, 429, 437–38, 479, 4:16, 87, 96,
445–46, 534 144, 163, 391, 565–68, 642, 657
intercession 1:13, 86, 182, 319, 467, 2:83, 640,
720, 3:58, 4:144, 400, 606–9, 658, kadhib, kadhdhaba (lie) 4:112, 632
660–61 kafūr 1:318
intermediate status, see manzila bayna kalām 1:55–56, 59–65, 161, 196, 219, 396,
l-manzilatayn 411–12, 416, 503, 2:4, 256–57, 294, 297,
iʿrāb 2:180n., 458n., 618 496–97, 715, 821, 3:32, 140, 192, 235, 503,
irāda 2:95, 604, 649, 3:132, 168n., 200, 4:121, 546–48, 4:132, 226, 276, 739, 802, 805,
123–24, 499–500 809, 814, 817, 820
294 General Index

kāmin , kumūn (latency) 1:418, 3:44–45, of the Quran 2:40, 4:10–11, 207, 371, 498,
363–65, 371–72, 395, 4:100, 513, 526n. 674–75, 684, 695, 817
karāma 4:714–15 Old South Arabian 3:160n., 173
karīm 4:94, 100, 489 Pahlavī 1:11, 501, 3:219
kasb 1:434, 2:799, 3:49–51, 128, 201, 4:43, 57, Persian 1:170, 322, 2:3, 69, 2:93, 405n.,
94, 170–71, 186, 205, 220, 499, 561–62, 455, 553–54, 634, 3:109, 147, 4:439
740–42 Sanskrit 2:23–24
kawn 3:81n., 253–54, 353, 4:56, 82, 329n. Sogdian 2:24
khabar 2:317–18, 4:721, 730 Syriac 1:61–63, 322, 2:498, 501–3, 3:24,
al-wāḥid 1:43n., 2:476, 4:110, 345, 723–24 4:490, 567, 718n., 807n.
khāl al-muʾminīn 1:27, 2:533 light (vs. darkness) 1:503, 508, 517, 519, 527,
khalaqa 1:480, 3:548, 4:42–44 2:38–39, 3:23, 259, 292, 365–66, 374,
khalīfat Allāh 1:30, 3:59, 4:627 386, 398, 425–26
khāliq (creator) 3:14, 4:42, 498, 563 light (divine) 1:19, 367, 369, 383, 391, 405,
khalq 3:259–60, 304, 468, 4:500–1, 623n. 416, 424, 427, 498, 515, 533, 527, 2:16,
see also creation 163, 431, 684, 4:180, 323, 429–32, 437
al-afʿāl 4:167, 642–43 Last Judgement 1:13, 26, 50, 87, 103, 115, 118,
khāṣṣ, see ʿāmm and khāṣṣ 195, 318–19, 330, 348, 354, 356, 449, 531,
khātam al-nabiyyīn, see Seal of the Prophets 2:82, 87, 104, 306, 596–97, 813, 3:57, 88,
khaṭīb 1:54, 59, 445, 2:277 4:223–24, 405, 450, 536, 566, 572, 578,
khāṭirān, khawāṭir 3:138, 412, 4:559–60 605–10, 612–13, 616, 623, 645, 660, 690
khidhlān 4:172, 206, 540, 561 lexicography 2:591–93, 3:395, 4:603–4
khilqa 1:436–37, 3:370, 390, 411, 4:123 liʿān 2:311, 3:62–63, 4:774
khuḍūʿ 2:198 love
khuṭba 2:76, 180, 246–47, 285 of God 1:90, 129, 252, 363, 2:104, 112, 114,
knowledge 1:330, 399, 400, 416, 461, 503, 198–99, 543, 613, 698–99, 828, 3:235n.,
2:128, 137, 197, 201–2, 454, 531, 559, 4:319–20, 418, 633
566–67, 667f., 671, 3:54, 93–94, 129–130, profane 1:409, 2:8, 3:33–34, 76, 404,
181, 200, 273–74, 412–14, 4:156, 710, 716, 4:164n., 573
740–46 laughter 3:406f.
in isolation 4:743–44 logos 1:471, 2:631, 3:149, 474–76, 4:213,
of Imām 1:322–324, 2:538, 3:498, 4:111, 439–40, 697
681 lafẓ 4:241, 244–45, 247
kufr, see unbelief literacy, see illiteracy
kun, see fiat letters, see risāla
letters of the alphabet, see alphabet
language 1:322n., 401, 3:124, 4:25–26, 30–31, lamam 2:259, 261, 4:651–52
160, 364–66, 495–96, 539, 631, 710, 812 lutf, see grace
Arabic 1:11, 36–37, 45, 63, 170, 216–17, 325,
496, 2:4, 69, 446, 499, 506, 553, 3:24, maʿād 4:622
336, 4:674–75 mahdī (rightly guided) 1:4–5, 10, 30, 197,
Aramaic 1:170, 368n., 2:24, 563, 3:9, 4:334, 226, 263, 268, 271, 330, 332, 345, 353,
440, 455n., 567, 718n. 361, 386, 465, 472n., 702, 707, 712,
Coptic 2:823 3:17–21, 160, 4:611–12
Greek 2:24, 501–2, 504, 530, 563, 3:24, muʾmin ḍāll 1:222, 225, 230, 2:303
242, 4:520, 677 māhiyya see God, individuality
Middle Persian 2:498, 3:222–23, 4:150, maḥkī 3:307, 4:206f.
520, 548, 555 majāz 2:560, 4:469–70
General Index 295

makhārīq 4:373 miʿrāj 1:36, 320, 367–68, 405–6, 468, 533,

makhlūq 2:817–18, 828n., 829–30, 3:52, 568, 2:515, 4:433–35, 587, 589, 616, 659,
303n., 497, 498, 518n., 4:5n., 249, 252, 663, 790
256, 501 see also createdness of the Mirror for Princes 2:29, 4:476n., 567, 790
Qurʾān mīthāq, see covenant
malāḥim 4:611 mixture 1:498, 501–6, 517–19, 527, 2:33–34,
maʿnā 1:408, 419, 2:45n., 458n., 544, 3:80–90, 44–45, 448, 3:46–47, 364–70, 372, 377,
4:40, 69, 352, 480, 497, 529 392, 407, 4:100, 135–36
manzila bayna l-manzilatayn 1:225, 230, moon 1:506, 2:104, 501, 579, 802, 3:450,
2:187, 202, 206, 210, 262f., 294, 298, 300, 4:130n., 456, 461, 463
462, 826, 3:37, 125, 462, 4:121 mosque 1:4, 8, 12, 15, 22, 32, 2:123, 408, 503,
doctrine 2:298f., 303, 384 524, 629, 3:508, 515, 4:755
maqdūrāt 3:279, 4:16, 513 pulpit (minbar) 1:33, 2:643, 695, 3:21
marriage 1:79n., 332n., 382, 410n., 507–8, visiting 1:118
2:50, 83, 167, 171, 246, 277, 484, 496, 526, maqṣūra 3:489
541n., 646, 648, 652, 654, 661f., 666, 677, miḥrāb 2:408, 488, 837
698–99, 3:181, 526, 4:74–75, 757 movement 1:401, 408–9, 419, 421, 424,
martyrdom (shahīd) 1:26, 154, 332, 2:687, 427–28, 432–34, 439, 461, 468, 503, 513,
3:16, 30, 116, 494, 4:472, 585–86, 592f., 519, 2:39, 44–45, 453, 456, 570, 828, 3:43,
757 81, 85, 130, 246, 253–54, 258, 276, 341,
maʿrūf 2:440 352, 391–93, 427, 4:57, 329, 508 see also
masḥ ʿalā’l-khuffayn, see shoe-rubbing action; accident(s)
(substitute) mubāhala 1:297, 533, 2:539, 610, 3:445,
mashīʾa 1:226n., 235, 394, 2:95, 604, 649, 4:367–68
3:132, 200, 4:492n., 495n., 500 mubdiʿ, see innovator
maʿṣiya 4:646 see also obedience mudākhala 1:418–20, 425, 428–29
maskh 1:367, 419n., 2:75, 819, 3:416, 465 mudrik 4:93, 497
maṣlaḥa 3:211 mufāriqāt 4:597
maʿṣūm 1:467, 3:288, 316, 483, 4:49, 376n., muftī 2:145, 167–69, 724, 729
667 muḥaddath 1:4, 5, 324, 274, 286, 323, 3:32
mawālī, see clients muḥādhāt 3:341–42
mawjūd 1:419, 2:544n.562n., 4:485 muḥal 1:514n., 3:97, 152, 299, 4:16, 87, 114
maẓālim 2:182 muḥāl 1:514n., 3:97, 152, 299, 4:16, 87, 114,
medicine 3:381–82, 4:88f 336, 346–47
merkabā-literature 1:468–72 muḥdath 4:208–9, 249, 252, 256
metempsychosis 1:314, 2:15, 3:465–66, 471 muḥkam 2:316–17, 460–61
see also gnosticism mujassima, see corporealism
meteor, see stars muʿjiz 4:381, 677–79, 712
miḥna 1:71, 135, 220, 2:115n., 214, 390, 448, muʿjizāt, see miracle(s)
477, 488–89, 713, 810, 812–13, 815, 3:149, mujtahid 2:590
188, 191, 317, 485–89, 4:3ff., 203, 207–8, mulḥid 1:490
300–1, 616, 699, 750–51, 768, 815 mumāssa (touching) 3:245, 341–42, 4:523
miracle(s) 2:460, 3:26–29, 80, 110, 237, 446, munāẓara 1:55, 2:294, 298, 4:299, 805, 807–8
450–51, 459, 4:48–50, 129–30, 326, see also kalām
372–75, 663, 677–78, 701–715, 724–25 muqallid 3:180–81, 4:745
Middle Persian, see language muqaṭṭaʿ 1:441, 3:443, 4:522, 686–86
296 General Index

murder 1:86, 133, 4:350–51, 553–54 see also nouns, see asmāʾ
caliphate, ʿUthmān; children; sin nudamāʾ, see round table
musammā 4:227–28, 482, 554, 698 see also numbers, see round numbers
ism nusk, see asceticism
muṣannaf 1:92, 2:72f., 121, 589
mushabbiha 4:429, 472, 760 obduracy (iṣrār) 4:647, 655
muslimūn 1:483–85, 2:217, 238, 260–63, 461, obedience 1:19, 79, 93, 99–100, 235, 298,
690, 3:179 2:132, 186, 258, 307n., 3:273, 304–5, 309,
muṣmat 4:409–11 311, 4:15, 22, 45, 47, 172–74, 347–48, 540,
mustadrika 4:184 632–33, 652
mutakallimūn 1:53, 57–64, 501, 2:17, 291–92, occasionalism 1:437, 4:531, 713
451, 571, 754n., 3:21, 24, 32, 33, 70, 97, oceans (sweet and salty) 1:368, 532, 4:431,
191, 222–23, 4:736, 802, 810, 814, 821 453–54
mutashābih 2:593 Old South Arabian, see language
mutashābihāt (unclear verses) 1:44, 2:46, omnipotence 1:400, 439–40, 2:544–45,
460–61, 593, 4:378, 718 3:136, 200, 279, 294, 297–301, 462–63,
doctrine 2:403 4:16, 87, 145, 180, 498, 511, 532, 622
mutawallidāt 3:49, 79, 178, 411, 458–60, 544 ontology 1:417ff., 478, 513, 2:452ff., 3:40–48,
muwāfāt 4:14–16, 22, 220 359–64
muwaḥḥidūn 1:230, 2:211, 261–62, 303, orthodoxy 1;47, 60, 69–71, 271, 488–89,
691, 4:650 4:759–64
see also profession of faith otherworld 1:382, 2:112, 302, 522, 591, 648,
muwāzanat al-aʿmāl 3:140 669, 3:53–54, 57–58, 88, 94, 180, 276,
mysticism 1:162–69, 364, 468, 471–72, 2:113f., 278, 284, 4:10, 125, 147, 178, 181, 222, 314,
127, 568, 611–15, 630, 706, 714, 825, 343, 460–65, 594, 596, 612, 617–18,
3:14n., 4:222–26, 313–24, 405n., 409, 619–26, 649, 770, 773
432, 471–72, 477, 488, 510, 548, 559–60,
589, 633, 650, 656, 672 Pahlavī, see language
mythology 1:495–96, 532, 2:38–39 pain, see suffering
paraclete 1:497, 3:26, 478, 4:703–4
‘natural’ religion 1:235, 3:274, 410, 414, 429, paradise 1:26, 29, 165, 226, 230, 304, 318, 320,
437, 439, 442, 448–49, 468, 479, 4:71–72, 368, 382, 470, 527, 2:122, 196, 302,
116, 119–20, 177, 218–19, 360, 637–41 313–14, 426, 462, 499, 568, 3:57–58, 163,
nābita / nawābit 3:506–7, 4:760 165, 276–77, 409, 472, 4:17, 435, 508,
nadam, see remorse 594, 606–7, 619–22
nakth, see breach of faith maidens 1:165, 2:114–15, 596, 806, 4:17,
names of God, see God, name(s) of 472, 601, 619–20
naṣṣ 1:278, 297–99, 442ff., 445–47, 2:541, on earth 4:583n., 613–16
3:452, 4:779 two paradises 3:57, 468, 472, 476–80,
naṣṣ jalī 1:445, 4:321, 353 4:617
naẓāʾir 2:592 parousia 1:9, 448, 2:11, 691
naẓarī 4:740–41 penitence 4:645–47, 653–55
naẓm 4:128, 677, 679 permitted vs. prohibited 1:300, 516,
negative theology 1:478, 2:514, 3:53, 294, 2:343–44, 351, 538, 668, 806, 3:60, 183,
436, 449, 4:147, 179, 189–90, 486, 491, 442, 449, 4:555–56, 638
495–96 Persian, see language
nifāq 1:193, 357, 2:128–29, 264, 4:645 philosophy 2:504, 802, 3:72, 235, 324, 332,
niyya 1:236–37, 261, 4:563 4:580, 591, 597, 619, 638, 746, 812–13, 814
General Index 297

pilgrimage, see ḥajj prophet(s) 1:4–5, 269, 466, 533, 2:313, 459,
pillars of Islam 4:395, 398, 400 559, 689–91, 720, 3:12, 14–16, 26, 143,
see also: fasting; ḥajj; prayer; 308, 449–50, 478, 4:72–73, 101, 129,
shahāda; zakāt 362–66, 367–70, 434, 436–37, 607–8,
plants, man as 1:534, 3:265 658–72, 690–91, 771
poetry 2:423–25, 3:119–121, 4:471, 678, 812 apostles of 1:26, 4:681
poison 3:223, 365, 382, 4:11, 104, 200, 362–63 criticism of 4:379, 701
polygamy 1:166n., 330, 510, 2:547, 652, guilt of 1:441–42, 4:666
698–99 in pre-existence 1:341, 533, 2:163, 549,
polytheism (shirk) 1:119, 194, 496, 2:130, 4:323–24, 510, 589, 604, 660, 672
262–65, 420, 514, 691, 3:28, 4:404, 408, knowledge of 1:367, 4:362–63, 367–70,
649–50, 654, 766 631, 702, 709
mushrik 2:238, 264–65, 303, 4:627–28, light-being as 1:351, 533–34, 4:323–24,
731 432
potentia absoluta / ordinata 4:532 name of 1:3n., 268n., 3:478f., 4:704
potentiality 4:33, 37, 52, 159, 509 opponents of 1:473, 494, 2:41, 4:371, 383,
prayer 1:22–23, 32–33, 41, 70n., 133, 237, 306, 632, 677–78
363, 383–84, 458, 2:307, 342, 347, prophethood 1:13, 34ff., 233, 529, 3:182,
407–8, 477, 566–67, 695–96, 699, 4:478, 3:445, 480, 4:46, 104, 130, 342, 360,
755–56 670–72, 674–75, 703, 710–11
Friday prayer 2:246–47, 387, 407, 4:755 revelation of 1:223, 232, 406, 441, 4:116,
language of 2:553, 4:269, 636, 675n. 164, 370, 438, 667, 676, 682, 691
nocturnal 2:116, 695, 4:293 ritual purity of 2:747, 4:667
omission of 4:651 succession of 1:269, 444, 4:239, 354, 439,
petitionary 4:558 662, 787, 790
raising hands in 2:247, 599, 4:218, 755 prostitution 1:23, 2:246
silence in 2:347 punishment of the grave 1:18, 3:56–57,
unfinished 1:383, 4:15, 22, 541 312–13, 4:349, 589–96, 607
with/without sandals on 2:123–24, 126, purgatory 4:610–11, 615
343, 4:78
without trousers on 2:247, 700 qadar 1:149, 209, 235, 394, 2:54, 61, 73, 233ff.,
see also rajʿa 395, 416, 757, 777–79, 810, 4:169, 397,
predestination 1:23, 31–32, 69, 154, 241, 304, 546
320, 481, 498, 2:54, 62, 63, 176, 236, 347, qādhif 2:299
351, 416, 499, 561, 638, 650, 652, 697–98, qāḍī 1:116n., 58, 159, 163n., 167, 246, 2:47n.,
770–71, 778–79, 790, 810, 3:200, 301, 48, 76, 141–43, 146n., 167–68, 178, 184,
4:404, 488, 547, 550, 733 186–87, 472, 635, 3:59n.
pre-existence 1:434, 436, 498, 3:300, 398, qadīm 4:156, 323, 614
468, 479, 4:314, 351, 589, 636, 696 qādir 4:498
price (of goods) 4:557 qalb, see heart
primordial covenant, see covenant qāsa, qiyās 1:62, 218, 304, 398n., 399, 487,
profession of faith 1: 17–19, 210, 2:197, 512n., 2:150, 154, 171, 239, 254, 316,
201–2, 244, 260, 285, 384, 462, 559, 635, 471–72, 3:420–21, 4:734–35x
645, 668, 684, 820, 3:8, 4:407, 455, qāṣṣ, quṣṣās 1:15f., 47, 53, 60, 2:430, 521–22,
635–36, 770 810, 4:802–3, 815
see also tawḥīd qirāʾa see Quran, recitation
promise (of God) 2:423–24 qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ 1:404f., 2:107, 109, 163
properties (of things), see accident(s) qisṭ 4:566–67
298 General Index

qiyāma 4:612, 622 revelation 1:11, 34, 37, 306, 323, 345–46, 367,
qudra 3:48, 4:499, 546 441, 480, 483, 485, 488, 2:426, 449, 454,
qunūt 2:226, 342 561–63, 671, 689, 825, 3:27, 55, 429,
Quran 448–49, 571, 635, 717, 745
“preserved tablet” 2:342, 3:51, 305–6, reward (in the otherworld) 1:235, 2:112, 187,
444, 4:70–71, 323, 695 3:439, 4:72, 170, 178, 343, 572, 610, 738
qirāʾa bi’l-alḥān 1:188n.,375, 2:252 reward (of seeing God) 2:112, 4:462
qirāʾa bil-maʿnā 2:285 al-riḍā 1:288, 2:334n., 3:161, 166, 4:785
qul 4:693 rightly guided, see mahdī
recitation 1:15, 53, 122, 129, 132, 143, 165n., risāla 4:805, 817
188, 441, 2:76, 93, 251–52, 3:51, 305–6, see also Index of Works
443–44, 484, 4:95, 181, 202, 207–8, 229, rizq 1:84, 86, 481, 486, 614, 4:550, 555–57, 733n.
241, 245–46, 253f., 266, 674–75, 685, 688 round numbers 2:28f., 94, 657, 747n.,
scripture 1:17, 39–40, 42, 44, 326, 443, 3:102n., 159, 326, 4:400, 479
2:162, 185, 342, 689, 3:422–23, 428, round table (nudamāʾ) 3:9, 194, 215, 219n.
443–45, 4:12, 254, 367–70, 381, 673–81, rukn 2:648
683, 688, 692, 695, 759, 793 ruʾya, see God, vision of
umm al-kitāb 4:696
qurrāʾ 1:53, 473 sabb al-shaykhayn 1:360n., 3:30
quwwa 1:235–37 Sabbath 3:429, 4:341, 343, 512, 693
see also capacity to act ṣābiʾa, ṣābiʾūn 2:507–8
sabīl Allāh 3:144n.
rāʾ 2:281 safīr 3:104
ra ʾy 2:155, 165, 170–71, 175, 322, 397, 410, 620, ṣaḥāba, see Companions of the Prophet
4:76, 723, 734, 736n. ṣāḥib 1:93, 2:160n., 694, 728, 3:7, 4:799
rabbāniyyūn (men of God) 2:254 salary 1:22, 98, 162, 2:47, 147, 179n., 180, 488,
rafʿ al-yadayn 2:247, 3:489 637, 765, 3:327, 4:80, 800–2, 815n.,
rafd 1:360–63 817–18
rāhib 3:146 Salmān, legend 2:573
rajāʾ (hope) 2:715 salvation 1:10, 50, 135, 193, 198, 201, 243, 319,
rajʿa (return) 1:9n., 330–356 passim, 382, 481, 2:558, 632, 655, 669, 3:5, 136, 302,
448, 534,2:11, 13, 66, 803, 3:466, 472, 4:15, 361, 611, 748
4:592, 612, 615 samʿ 2:561, 4:694, 734
rasm 4:208, 314, 683 see also revelation
rationalist theory 2:470, 3:202 ṣamad 4:409–11, 599, 601
rāziq 3:14 samīʿ 4:497
reason 3:118–19, 121, 419, 423, 4:48, 119, Sanskrit, see language
177–78, 326, 360, 504, 716, 724 ṣarfa 3:446–47, 4:128, 677
see also ʿaql; ʿilla Satanic Verses 4:608, 665–66
reflection (of dream or mirror) 1:430, scales 1:50, 2:82, 176, 348, 813, 4:73, 566, 568,
3:460–61, 4:157–58, 424 624
regress (infinite) 3:85–88, 263 science 1:411, 428–29, 2:205, 3:69, 71–72, 75,
remorse (nadam) 4:646, 648 216, 225–26
rent 2:325, 407, 408n., 472, 718, 770 Seal of the Prophets 1:6, 34–36, 157, 2:627,
resurrection (baʿth) 1:17n., 318, 330, 331, 4:660
2:176, 570, 3:275, 405, 4:9, 582, 587, 612, secrecy, secrets 2:460, 790, 4:233
622 see also taqiyya
return, see rajʿa secret writings 1:324–26
General Index 299

sects 2:622, 640, 646–47, 3:32, 97, 4:328, 300–1, 462, 545, 669–71, 790, 826, 3:51,
397n., 820x 132, 138–39, 151, 309–313, 411–12,
self-awareness 3:93–94, 137, 271–72, 414 448–49, 4:45–47, 170, 173–74, 266, 500,
of God 3:281 565, 609–10, 645–651, 765, 770, 773–74
senses 1:429–33, 502–3, 517, 530, 2:453, apostasy 1:490, 2:399, 501, 632, 777, 4:18,
565–66, 3:41, 92–93, 366, 383, 403, 408, 46, 71, 195, 473, 648–49, 766
4:40, 217–18, 349, 430 free from sin (ʿiṣma) 1:276n., 442–45,
sensory organs 482f., 2:539, 605, 697, 3:419, 450, 4:51,
ḥissiyyāt 4:730, 740n. 322, 330, 353–54, 384, 389, 587, 604,
perception 1:429, 431, 3:50, 54, 65, 93–94, 664–70, 725
127–28, 269–70, 403, 406, 410, 458–60, kabīra/ kabāʾir 4:651
4:93, 544, 716n., 741 see also tawallud lustful glance 2:316
sensus communis 1:431, 517–18, 3:402–3, lying 2:316, 3:310, 411, 4:641
4:349 murder 1:159, 261, 2:130–31, 301, 316, 348,
sight 3:128–29, 383–84, 4:217 826, 3:301, 178, 4:554, 655, 773
sixth sense 1:517, 567, 3:53–54, 391, 4:40 theft 3:139, 4:555–57, 652
smell 3:389 to sin unwittingly 2:669, 3:449–50, 4:72,
sound 3:76, 79, 252, 306, 377, 387–89, 115
443, 4:217, 694 slaughter 1:372, 2:632, 701, 4:326–27, 360–61,
taste 3:389 390, 640, 744
touch 3:389, 4:437–41 slaves, slavery 1:22, 23, 36, 45, 133, 187–88,
sensuality (in the otherworld) 4:621 382, 486–87, 2:13, 149–50, 167, 171, 188,
shabr 2:291 248, 261, 322, 429, 519, 535, 547, 618,
shadow 3:11–12, 347–48, 4:429, 504 644, 655–56, 667, 3:420, 4:67
shafāʿa, see intercession Sogdian, see language
shahāda 1:11, 108, 144, 224, 2:70, 197, 559, sophists 3:44, 460, 4:48, 106, 142, 507, 810
668, 691n., 826n., 4:47, 397–99, 627, soteriology 1:10, 16, 502
634–35, 768, 770 soul 1:432–33, 481, 2:44, 455, 570, 3:5, 48, 95,
shāhid 4:738 380–81, 401–5, 406–9f, 4:69, 572–81,
shakhṣ 3:265, 297n., 4:572–73 582–89, 595, 622 see also shakhṣ
sharāʾiʿ 2:653 as bird 4:584–86
sharāʾiʿ al-islām 1:232, 529, 2:653, 826, nafs 1:518, 2:455, 3:91, 266, 380, 401, 4:82,
4:396–97 84, 120, 216, 476, 559–60, 572, 574–75,
shayʾ 2:257, 288, 544, 561–64, 570, 3:434, 579–80, 598, 619
4:12–13, 52, 159, 163, 484–86 rūḥ 1:368n., 432, 534, 2:114, 127–28, 455,
shayʾ lā ka’l-ashyāʾ 1:351, 391, 393, 422, 567, 3:125, 265–66, 380, 384, 401, 460,
4:155–56, 484, 486 4:84, 349, 574–75, 577–80, 582
shirk, see polytheism (trans)migration of 1:359, 367, 449, 515,
shoe-rubbing (substitute) 1:276, 306, 364, 533, 702, 3:6, 381, 464–66, 468, 4:575,
2:186, 547, 579, 598, 4:755 620
shuhra 2:394, 396, 540 spatiality 3:73–74, 244–45, 255, 292, 427,
shukr 2:262, 291 4:171
shūrā 1:298, 340, 2:540–41, 556, 577, 4:727, speech (divine) 1:165n., 2:515, 829, 3:302,
785–87 305–8, 443–44, 497–98, 4:25, 27, 94–95,
ṣifāt al-dhāt/ ṣifāt al-fiʿl, see attribute(s) 181, 187, 206–11, 229, 253, 481, 499,
silsila 3:112 684–86, 694–95, 698–700
sin 1:21, 25, 29, 103, 228, 235, 304, 389, 419, speed 3:255, 342, 344, 346–47
486–87, 527, 2:54, 128–30, 158, 202, 206, spitting in the mouth 1:346, 3:110–11
300 General Index

stars 1:117, 2:37, 3:18, 27–28, 216, 258, 357, tanzīh 4:416, 471n., 483
379, 445–46, 4:508, 702 see also transcendentalism
stoning 1:42–44, 2:652 taqashshuf 2:102–3, 437, 630
substance 3:361–63, 373, 377, 401,462, taqiyya 1:362–65, 2:537–38, 651, 3:424
4:33–35, 157, 491, 520–21, 527, 597 taqlīd 3:118, 4:634, 745, 747
see also accident(s), body taqwā, taqwā’llāh, see fear (of God)
suffering 1:504, 2:133–34, 269, 3:43, 80, 95, ṭarkhān 2:418n.
126–27, 251, 269, 390–91, 403, 442, 4:39, taṣdīq 1:223–25, 231, 2:201, 3:416, 4:161,
147, 349, 569–70 632–35, 730
sukhra 3:179–80 tashayyuʿ 1:271, 274, 286–87, 741, 804
sun 1:506, 2:104, 132, 508, 579, 802, 3:348, tashbīh, see anthropomorphism
373, 378–79, 386, 4:430, 456, 613n. taʿṭīl 2:512–13, 517, 4:482–83
ṣūra 1:406–7, 422, 4:421–22 tawakkul 1:164, 2:111, 613–14, 705, 4:557
see also God, as human, form tawallā 2:310, 312, 4:646
sword of Muḥammad, see insignia tawallud 2:133, 516, 3:50, 125–131, 268–69,
Syriac, see language 390, 4:42, 69, 98, 118, 123, 350, 542–44,
741, 815
ṭāʿa, see obedience tawātur 3:287–89, 417, 4:49, 345, 376, 721–22,
ta⁠ʾalluh 2:194 725, 730
tāba 4:645–46 tawba 2:305, 4:645, 656
ṭabaʿa 2:597 tawfīq 2:236, 3:200, 4:172, 322
ṭabāʾiʿ 2:44, 4:512 tawḥīd 1:230–33, 243, 404, 409, 424, 486,
see also aṣḥāb al-ṭabāʾiʿ 488, 495, 507, 2:197, 201, 213, 225, 244,
tabdīʿ 4:752, 765 256, 260–65, 285, 303, 443, 462, 596,
ṭafra 1:433, 461 613, 671, 691, 808, 826, 3:148n., 128, 192,
tafriqa 4:45–46 491, 505, 4:13, 44, 47, 123, 339, 399, 400,
tafsīr 1:53–54, 2:304, 4:718 408–9, 416–17, 477
see also Index of Works see also profession of faith
tafwīḍ 1:235, 400, 480, 4:546–47 ta⁠ʾwīl 2:238, 4:718–19, 765–66
taḥnik 3:111 tawqīf 4:365–66
taḥrīf 1:326, 3:424, 4:708 teeth (baby) 2:761–62
taḥrīm al-makāsib, see employment terrorism 1:313, 466, 657, 660
(forbidden) test 1:437, 439, 2:35, 3:285, 412, 430, 441, 469,
takāfuʾ al-adilla’, see evidence 479–80, 484, 486, 490, 492, 4:8, 127, 808
takbīr 2:471, 599, 3:229f., 489, 4:756 testament (will) 2:413, 3:11, 18
takfīr 3:151, 153, 4:73, 473, 748, 750, 752, 765 testimony 2:149–50, 153, 171, 179, 184–85, 311,
takhlīq 3:201, 500 350, 433, 607, 689, 3:190, 508, 4:376,
ta⁠ʾkīd 3:199 722–23, 774
takhliya 1:235, 4:547 statements 2:318–19
taklīf 2:112, 128, 3:228, 4:116, 382, 550–51, 741, thawrān ʿaqīrān 2:104–5
814–15 thoughts 2:515f., 4:559–61
takwīn 3:201, 4:351 time, see accident(s), time
ta⁠ʾlīf 3:43–44, 75, 242, 399, 4:7, 128, 515–16, tradition 3:415–17, 4:383, 728, 763, 771–72,
520, 522, 527, 572, 679, 692 814
tamānuʿ 3:293 transcendentalism 1:243, 470n., 2:257–58,
tamthīl 3:92, 411, 4:739 514, 564–66, 568, 680, 3:486, 4:416, 431,
tamyīz 3:271–72 457, 467–68, 486, 503
tanāsukh, see metempsychosis transgression 2:55, 132–33, 343, 427, 470,
aṣḥāb al-tanāsukh 3:481–82 561, 669, 778–79, 814, 826–27, 3:107, 189,
General Index 301

193, 310–11, 317, 4:72, 173–74, 595, 610, Ḥārith b. Surayj 1:85
622, 633, 645–46, 654 Māzyār 3:530
tribes (in general) 1:21–22, 127, 2:809, 3:540, Ṣufrites 4:293, 298
4:630, 788–89 Ṭālib al-ḥaqq / Mukhtār b. ʿAwf 2: 528,
see also Index of Names 736, 796, 4:262
trinity 1:63, 505f., 2:631, 3:24, 26, 28–29, 83, Yazīd III 1:94–97, 120, 170,535, 2:1, 280,
374, 430, 4:32, 213–14, 697 326
truth 2:470, 656, 3:55, 183, 287–89, 413, 4:24, Yazīd b. al-Muhallab 1:86f.
106, 163, 493, 737, 742, 745, 762, 768 Zanj 4:54, 275
criterion 3:288–89, 308, 316, 4:49, 112–13, Zayd b. ʿAlī 1:269, 370
118, 722 ʿurf, ʿarīf 2:143
discovering 4:117 uṣūl 2:188, 316, 780
uṣūl al-khamsa 2:240, 302, 425, 443, 3:240,
ʿudūl 2:153 4:400, 803
ʿulamāʾ 2:470
ummī, see illiteracy vacuum 1:426, 3:245, 256, 343–44, 379,
unbelief (kufr) 1:9, 21, 145, 223, 304–5, 318, 4:524–26, 533
320, 329, 363, 371, 382, 479–80, 483, 485, vices 1:416, 486–87, 507, 2:420
2:55, 129, 172, 176, 260, 262, 302, 423, of Walīd II 1:30, 95, 133
457, 461, 561, 669–70, 826, 3:59, 130, volition, will
310–11, 4:39, 86, 174–75, 344, 627, 649, divine 1:149, 401, 463, 2:195–97, 649–50,
770 828–29, 3:89, 132, 151, 200, 303–4,
children of 1:24, 29, 320, 2:306, 517, 646, 435–37, 4:9, 178–79, 492–93, 499,
650, 657, 4:569 515–16, 540
kuffār niʿma 1:282, 304, 2:262, 303, 631, human 3:92–93, 4:121, 179
690, 4:628
kufr nifāq 2:129, 262 waʿd, waʿīd, waʿada 2:425–26, 3:181,
kufr shirk 2:262 4:344–45
unbeliever (kāfir) 1:230, 282, 2:261–63, waḥy, see revelation
295, 462, 485, 646, 3:149, 179–81, 273, wajh 4:444
4:46, 96, 114–16, 344 wakīl 4:11, 27
understanding 2:315 walāya 2:225, 258–59, 798, 3:136, 4:398
universalism 4:674–75 see also awliyāʾ Allāh (friends of God)
uprising 1:275, 308, 3:508–9, 4:51, 354, wāqifa 4:248
781–83 waraʿ 2:409, 3:114, 137, 193, 4:796
uprising of waṣī 1:357, 398, 446
Abū Yazīd 1:34, 4:295, 303 water 1:428, 509, 2:14, 449, 579–80,
Abū’l-Khaṭṭāb 1:329, 366, 391, 464 3:366–68, 376–78, 503–4, 526
Abū’l-Sarāyā 1:296, 3:161–64 see also elements
Aḥmad b. Naṣr al-Khuzāʿī 3:510–12 waẓāʾif 2:653, 4:398
al-Nafs al-zakiyya 1:29n, 284, 308, 316 , weavers 1:173, 2:274–76, 322, 325, 4:168, 273,
2:12, 285f., 328, 335, 366, 372–73, 434, whisperings (waswās) 3:54, 285, 4:561, 599
712, 759ff., 804, 4:291 wiṣālāt 1:493
Bābak 2:708, 529, 4:769 witness, see testimony
Copts 3:528, 535 women 1:26n., 162, 219, 224n., 297n., 320,
Ibn al-Ashʿath 1:83, 106, 173, 176, 179, 187, 466, 2:220, 225, 227, 521, 661, 698–99,
312, 339, 2:1, 48, 554, 666, 718, 744, 750, 746, 3:19, 236, 420, 508n., 4:317–18, 671,
4:627 787–88, 803
302 General Index

wool, see dress, wool (wearing) zandaqa, zindīq see heresy, heretic
wrath 3:41 ziyāda, see increase
wujūh 2:590–91, 595–96 zodiac 1:31
wuqūf 2:259, 310 zuhd 1:29, 526–28, 2:129, 290, 292, 613, 813,
4:223
zakāt 1:22, 455, 463, 2:400, 406, 409, 655, zuhdiyyāt 3:108
699, 3:114, 312, 421, 4:18, 66–67, 800