DISORDERS OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

DISEASE EFFECTS

❖ Cardiac arrest Heart stops beating

❖ Heart failure Heart is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet needs
of body
❖ High blood pressure (Hypertension) Affect vital organs like brain & kidney
❖ Heart attack Heart muscles is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood
supply
CDA ,often referred to as Atherosclerosis. In this disease
❖ Coronary Artery Disease(CAD) vessels that supply blood to heart are affected. It cause
deposit of calcium, fat, cholesterol & fibrous tissue, which
makes the lumen of arteries narrower.
❖ Angina It is also known as ‘angina pectoris’ It occur due to condition
that affect the blood flow.
 DISORDERS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
DISEASES CAUSE SYMPTOMS
Asthma allergies, air pollution and other airborne Shortness of breath.
irritants, other health conditions Chest tightness or pain.
including respiratory infections, Wheezing when exhaling, which is a
exercise or physical activity. common sign of asthma in children.

Occupational respiratory disorder Dust allergies, air pollution, allergens Coughing.

and occupational risks. Shortness of breath.
Chest pain.
Chest tightness.
Abnormal breathing pattern.

Emphysema The main cause of emphysema is shortness of breath, coughing and

smoking, but other causes include air fatigue
pollution and chemical fumes
Erythroblastosis fetalis destruction of neonatal red blood cells Anemia (low red blood cell count)
by maternal immunoglobulin G (IgG) Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)
antibodies. Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen)
 DISORDERS OF EXCERTORY SYSTEM

DISEASES CAUSES symptoms

Accumulation of urea in blood due to Symptoms include fatigue, nausea, loss of
❖ Uremia manufacturing of kidney. appetite, a metallic taste in the mouth,
mental confusion and generalized edema.

❖ Renal calculi Stone or insoluble mass of crystallised Severe, sharp pain in the side and back,
salts formed within the kidney. below the ribs, Pain or burning sensation
while urinating, Pain that radiates to the
lower abdomen and groin.

❖ Glomerulnephritis Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney, Rashes, joint pain, stomach pain,

high temperature, shortness of breath,
yellowing of the whites of the eyes or the
skin, although this may be less noticeable
on brown or black skin.
 LOCOMOTION &MOVEMENT
DISORDERS .

DISEASE CAUSES SYMPTOMS

❖ Myasthenia gravis Autoimmunity Fatigue ,weakening &paralysis of
skeletal muscles

❖ Muscular dystrophy Genetic Progressive degeneration of

skeletal muscles
❖ Tetany Low ca in body fluid Rapid spasms in muscle
❖ Arthritis Inflammation of joints
❖ Gout Accumulation of uric acid Inflammation of joints
❖ Osteoporosis Age related decreased levels of Decrease bone mass,
estrogen
 CHEMICAL COORDINATION & INTEGRATION
DISORDERS
DISEASES CAUSES SYMPTOMS
Inflammation (thyroiditis) of the thyroid Losing weight without trying.
❖ Hyperthyroidism due to viral infections, some medicines, or Nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
after pregnancy Tiredness, Muscle weakness,
Sleep problems,Warm, moist skin.

immune system attaks your adrenal glands Extreme loss of body water, also
❖ Addison’s disease and severely damages your adrenal cortex known as dehydration.
Nausea, vomiting or belly pain.

diet high in fat, calories, and Have blurry vision,Feel very tired,Have
❖ Diabetes mellitus cholesterol increases your risk of diabetes. very dry skin.

Iodine deficiency is the most common Difficulty swallowing, Difficulty

❖ Goiter cause of goiter. breathing, Changes in your voice.
 CHEMICAL COORDINATION & INTEGRATION
DISORDERS

DISEASES CAUSES SYMPTOMS

Gigantism occurs when growth a very noticeable forehead, a jaw that
❖ Gigantism hormone hypersecretion occurs before seems to jut out.
the fusion of the long bone epiphysis unusual features of the face, such as a
and is characterized by tall stature. broad nose.
very large hands and feet, with thick
fingers and toes.

a growth hormone (GH) secreting swelling of soft tissue in the hands and
❖ Acromegaly adenoma in the pituitary gland feet , enlarged bones in the skull, face,
jaw, hands and feet. joint pains.

❖ Pituitary dwarfism Low secretion of growth harmone. short stature, delayed dentition, and
delayed skeletal maturation.