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MEC 309 Chapter 6 Formulas

The document discusses concepts related to entropy including the first and second TdS equations, specific entropy, change in entropy for ideal gases, isentropic processes for ideal gases, compression ratio, pump and compressor efficiency, turbine efficiency, and nozzle efficiency. Formulas are provided for these concepts.

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thetannies0613
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77 views

MEC 309 Chapter 6 Formulas

The document discusses concepts related to entropy including the first and second TdS equations, specific entropy, change in entropy for ideal gases, isentropic processes for ideal gases, compression ratio, pump and compressor efficiency, turbine efficiency, and nozzle efficiency. Formulas are provided for these concepts.

Uploaded by

thetannies0613
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Entropy

𝑇 𝑑𝑆 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑝𝑑𝑉 First T dS equation

𝑇 𝑑𝑆 = 𝑑𝐻 − 𝑉𝑑𝑝 Second T dS equation


ℎ𝑔−ℎ𝑓 Specific Entropy
𝑠𝑔 − 𝑠𝑓 = 𝑇

𝑇2 Specific Energy for Incompressible . c=cp


𝑠2 − 𝑠1 = 𝑐 𝑙𝑛 𝑇1

𝑅 𝑝2 Change in Entropy ideal gas


∆𝑠 = 𝑠2 − 𝑠1 − 𝑀
𝑙𝑛 𝑝1 model

𝑇2 𝑝2
∆𝑠 = 𝑐𝑝𝑙𝑛 𝑇1
− 𝑅 𝑙𝑛 𝑝1 Change in entropy ideal gas model with
constant specific heat
𝑇2 υ2
∆𝑠 = 𝑐𝑣 𝑙𝑛 𝑇1
− 𝑅 𝑙𝑛 υ1

𝑊
= 𝑝(υ2 − υ1) Work for internally reversible constant
𝑚
𝑄
pressure
𝑚
= ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓

𝑄
−
𝑊
= 𝑢2 − 𝑢1 Energy Balance
𝑚 𝑚
𝑊
𝑚
= − (𝑢2 − 𝑢1)

𝑘−1
𝑇2 𝑝2
𝑘
𝑇1
= (𝑝 ) Isentropic Polytropic Process for Ideal Perfect
1
𝑇2 𝑣
Gas
𝑘−1
= ( 𝑣1 ) pv^k=constant
𝑇1 2 k= cp/cv
𝑝2 𝑣1 𝑘
𝑝1
= (𝑣 )
2

𝑝2 𝑘−1
𝑘
Exit Temperature
𝑇2 = 𝑇1( 𝑝 )
1
𝑣1 𝑝2 1
𝑘
Compression Ratio
𝑟= 𝑣2
= (𝑝 )
1

(−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚)𝑠 ℎ2𝑠−ℎ1 Isentropic Pump & Compressor Efficiency


η𝑝/𝑐 = (−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚)
= ℎ2−ℎ1 When Qcv = 0 and KE/PE = 0

(−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚) ℎ1−ℎ2𝑠 Isometric Turbine Efficiency


η𝑡 = (−𝑊𝐶𝑉/𝑚)𝑠
= ℎ1−ℎ2𝑠

2
(𝑉2 /2) ℎ1−ℎ2 Isometric Nozzle Efficiency
η𝑛 = 2 = ℎ1−ℎ2𝑠
(𝑉2 /2)𝑠

𝑊𝑐𝑣 2 2
𝑉1 −𝑉2
2
Work
𝑚
=− ∫ υ𝑑𝑝 + ( 2
) + 𝑔(𝑧1 − 𝑧2)
1

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