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11 Solution

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

dM
M 1  M  x2
dx1
dM
M 2  M  x1
dx1

dV
V1  V  x2
dx1
dV
V2  V  x1
dx1

V  x1V1  x2V2  V E  x1V1  x2V2  V


V  110 x1  90 x2  x1 x2  45 x1  25 x2 
V  110 x1  90 1  x1   x1 1  x1   45 x1  25 1  x1  
V  20 x1  90   x1  x12   20 x1  25 
V  90  45 x1  5 x12  20 x13

dV
 45  10 x1  60 x12
dx1
dV
dx1
dV
V1  V  x2  105.92  0.6*31.4  124.76 cm 3 mol -1
dx1
dV
V2  V  x1  105.92  0.4*31.4  93.36 cm3 mol-1
dx1

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

   nV  
Vi   
 ni  T , P ,n ji

V  x1V1  x2V2  V E  x1V1  x2V2  V


V  110 x1  90 x2  x1 x2  45 x1  25 x2 
n1n2
nV  110n1  90n2   45n1  25n2 
 n1  n2 
2

   nV   n1n2  n2 2n1n2 
V1     110  45   45n1  25n2    
  n  T , P ,n2  n  n 
2
  n  n 
2
 n  n 
3

1 1 2  1 2 1 2 
V  110  45 x1 x2   45 x1  25 x2  x2  2 x1 x2 
V  110  90 x1 x2 1  x1   25 x22  50 x1 x22
V  110  40 x1 x22  25 x22
V1

V  x1V1  x2V2
V  x1V1 105.92  0.4*124.76
V2    93.36 cm3 mol-1
x2 0.6

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

 

  

 

 

 
  
 
  

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

 
 
  

 

 
 
 
 

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11



⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11


H

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

4 moles
water Enthalpy Change = -25.5 kJ 5 moles 20%
LiCl in
water
1 mol
LiCl

Enthalpy Change
3 moles = -20.8 kJ Enthalpy Change
water 5 moles 20% = -25.5 kJ +20.8 kJ
LiCl in = -4.7 kJ
water 5 moles 20%
1 mol
LiCl in
LiCl
water

1 mole
water

 


 

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

 



 
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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

ΔHf -
n Hf (kJ) HfCaCl2
10 -862.74 -66.94
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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

15 -867.85 -72.05
20 -870.06 -74.26
25 -871.07 -75.27
50 -872.91 -77.11
100 -873.82 -78.02
300 -874.79 -78.99
500 -875.13 -79.33
1000 -875.54 -79.74

-66

-68

-70
Hf -HfCaCl2

-72

-74

-76

-78

-80
10 100 1000
ni

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

M:
Differentiate:

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

-500

-1000
H (kJ/kg)

Hebar1
Hebar2
-1500
H(x1)

-2000

-2500
X1

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SVNAS 8th Edition Annotated Solutions Chapter 11

3600

3100

2600
r(x1) (kg/h)

2100

1600

1100

600
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Θ (x1)

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