Hook Inspection
Hook Inspection
HOOK DEFICIENCIES
• Load bearing point has been worn by 10%, the hook must be replaced.
• Inspect hook tip. If it is twisted by 10 degrees or more the hook must be replaced.
• Check for excessive damage from chemicals and for deformation and cracks.
• Check for and replace damaged, inoperative, or missing hook latches.
• Rope distortion such as kinking, crushing, un-stranding, bird caging, main strand
displacement, or core protrusion.
• Reduction of rope diameter due to loss of core support, internal or external corrosion, or
wear of outer wires.
CHAIN DEFICIENCIES
• Select an unworn and unstretched length of chain (e.g., at the slack end of the chain).
• The number of links selected must be an odd number and should be approximately 12
inches to 24 inches in length.
• Measure the gauge length of the unworn and unstretched length of chain selected by use of
a caliper-type gauge.
• Measure the gauge length of the same number of links in a used section of the load chain.
Replace the chain if the used gauge length is 2-1/2% longer than the unused gauge length for
manually operated hoists or is 1-1/2% longer than the unused guard length for power
operated hoists.
General Damage
Inspect chains, slings, wires hooks and other components of the crane/hoist for general
damage, wear and tear.
Tagged
Check that the crane or hoist is not tagged with an out-of-order sign.
Control Devices
Brakes
Check for excessive drift in each motion of the crane and that stopping distance is
normal.
Reeving
Check that the wire rope is properly reeved and that rope parts are not twisted about each
other
Limit Switches
Check that the upper limit device stops the lifting motion of the hoist load block before
striking any part of the hoist or crane
Oil Leakage
Check for any sign of oil leakage on the crane and on the floor beneath the crane
Unusual Sounds
Check for any unusual sound from the crane or hoist mechanism whilst operating the
crane are hoist.
Check that warning and other safety labels are not missing and are legible.
Hook
Check for damage, cracks, nicks, gouges, deformations of the throat opening, wear on the
saddle or load bearing point, and twist. Refer to the manufacture’s manual.
Hook Latch
Check for proper operation. If a there is a gap between the end of the latch and the hook, then
check the hook for elongation.
Wire Rope
Check for broken wires, broken strands, kinks, and any deformation or damage to the rope
structure.