Sets
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Let A and B be two sets containing four and two elements respectively. Then the number of subsets of the set A x
B, each having at least three elements is:
A. 219
B. 256
C. 275
D. 275
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Answer
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2. If X = {4n - 3n-1 : n ε N} and Y = {9(n-1):n εN}; where N is the set of natural numbers,then X U Y is equal to
A. N
B. Y-X
C. X
D. X
D. X
We have X = {4n - 3n-1 : n ε N}
X = {0,9,54,243,.....} [put n = 1,2,3....]
Y = {9(n-1):n ε N}
Y = {0,9,18,27,......}[Put n = 1,2,3....]
It is clear that
X⊂Y
Therefore, X U Y = Y
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3. Let A and B be two sets containing 2 elements and 4 elements respectively. The number of subsets of A × B
having 3 or more elements is
A. 256
B. 220
C. 219
D. 219
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Answer
4. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The number of different ordered pairs (Y, Z) that can be formed such that Y ⊆ X, Z ⊆ X and Y ∩
Z is empty, is
A. 52
B. 35
C. 25
D. 25
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5. Let R be the set of real numbers.
Statement-1 : A = {(x, y) ∈R × R : y - x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y) ∈ R × R : x = αy for some rational number α} is an equivalence relation on R.
A. Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
B. (2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
C. Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
D. Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
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Answer
6. If A, B and C are three sets such that A ∩ B = A∩ C and A ∪ B = A ∪ C, then
A. A = B
B. A = C
C. B = C
D. B = C
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Answer
7. A die is thrown. Let A be the event that the number obtained is greater than 3. Let B be the event that the number
obtained is less than 5. Then P (A ∪ B) is
A. 3/5
B. 0
C. 1
D. 1
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Answer
8. Let A and B be two events such that where stands for complement of
event A. Then events A and B are
A. equally likely and mutually exclusive
B. equally likely but not independent
C. independent but not equally likely
D. independent but not equally likely
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9. Two sets A and B are as under:
A = {(a-b)∈ RxR:|a-5|<1 and |b-5|<1}
B = {(a,b)∈ Rx R: 4(a-6)2 + 9 (b-5)2 ≤ 36},then
A. Neither A ⊂ B nor B ⊂ A
B. B ⊂ A
C. A ⊂ B
D. A ∩ B = ∅
Answer
10. On R, the set of real numbers, a relation p is defined as 'ab if and only if 1+ ab> 0'. Tnen,
A. is an equivalence relation
B. ρ is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
C. ρ is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
D. ρ is only symmetric
Answer
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