0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views24 pages

Tugas Besar Anstruk Tak Tentu Rev

The document discusses calculating and graphing areas N, D and M of a structure using cross-sectional methods. It provides equations for stiffness, distribution factors, primary moments and final moments for each member.

Uploaded by

Alfn Minggu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views24 pages

Tugas Besar Anstruk Tak Tentu Rev

The document discusses calculating and graphing areas N, D and M of a structure using cross-sectional methods. It provides equations for stiffness, distribution factors, primary moments and final moments for each member.

Uploaded by

Alfn Minggu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Hitung dan Gambarlah Bidang N, D dan M dengan metode Cross struktur dibawah ini :

q3 = 2 t/m

q2 = 2 t/m

` G
I

P1 = 2 t/m P1 = 2 t/m
P1 = 2 t/m
q1 = 2 t/m 4m

C E F
D

4m

A B

3M 5M 2M

SEMUA BATANG : EI

 Kekakuan (K)
 Batang D

3 EI 3 EI
KDC¿ = =EI
L 3

4 EI 4 EI
¿
KDE + =0 , 8 EI
L 5

4 EI 4 EI
KDA¿ = =EI
L 4

4 EI 4 EI
KDG ¿ = =EI
L 4

 Batang G

4 EI 4 EI
KGD¿ + =EI
L 4

4 EI 4 EI
KG H¿ + =0 , 8 EI
L 5

 Batang E

4 EI 4 EI
KED¿ + =0 , 8 EI
L 5

3 EI 3 EI
KEB¿ + =0 ,75 EI
L 4

4 EI 4 EI
KEH¿ = =EI
L 4

KEF = 0, karena F titik bebas

 Batang H

4 EI 4 EI
KHG¿ + =0 , 8 EI
L 5

4 EI 4 EI
KHE ¿ + =EI
L 4

3 EI 3 EI
KHI ¿ + =1.5 EI
L 2
 Faktor Distribusi (FD)
 Batang D
Kdc EI
FDDC ¿ = =0.26
Kdc+ Kde+ Kda+ Kdg EI +0.8 EI + EI + EI

Kde 0.8 EI
FDDE¿ = =0.21
Kde+ Kda+ Kdg+ Kdc 0.8 EI + EI + EI + EI

Kda EI
FDDA¿ = =0.26
Kda+ Kdg+ Kdc + Kde EI + EI + EI +0.8 EI

Kdg EI
FDDG ¿ = =0.26
Kdg+ Kdc + Kde+ Kda EI + EI + 0.8 EI + EI

 Batang E
Ked 0.8 EI
FDED ¿ = =0.31
Ked+ Keb+ Keh+ Kef 0.8 EI +0.75 EI + EI +0

Keb 0.75 EI
FDEB ¿ = =0.29
Keb+ Keh+ Kef + Ked 0.75 EI +0.75 EI + 0+0.8 EI

Keh EI
FDEH ¿ = =0.39
Keh+ Kef + Ked + Keb EI +0+0.8 EI +0.75 EI

Kef 0
FDEF ¿ = =0
Kef + Ked + Keb+ Keh 0+0.8 EI +0.75 EI + EI

 Batang G

Kgd EI
FDGD ¿ = =0.55
Kgd+ Kgh EI +0.8 EI

Kgh 0.8 EI
FDGH ¿ = =0.44
Kgh+ Kgd 0.8 EI + EI

 Batang H
Khg 0.8 EI
FDHG ¿ = =0.24
Khg+ Khe + Khi 0.8 EI +0.75 EI + 1.5 EI

Khe EI
FDHE ¿ = =0.30
Khe+ Khi+ Khg EI +1.5 EI + 0.8 EI

Khi 1.5 EI
FDHI ¿ = =0.45
Khi+ Khg+ Khe 1.5 EI +0.8 EI + EI

 Momen Primer (MP)

P1 = 2 t/m q1 = 2 t/m  M
2 2
MPdc −q . L 3. P . L −2.3 3.2.3
 MPdc= − = − =−3 , 38 tm
8 16 8 16

C D

3M

D MPda
 MPda=0
 MPda=−MPad=0

4m Karena tidak memiliki beban


MPad

P1 = 2 t/m
2 2 2 2
q . L P . b . a 2.5 2. 4.1
 MPde= + 2
= + 2 =4 , 49tm
MPde q1 = 2 t/m MPed
12 L 12 5

2 2 2 2
−q . L P . a . b −2.5 2. 1.4
MPed= − = − 2 =−5 , 45 tm
D E 12 L
2
12 5

5M
MPeb E
 MPeb=0

4m Karena tidak memiliki beban

B
MPgd
G

 MPdg=0
4m
MPdg  MPdg=MPgd=0

Karena tidak memiliki beban


D

H MPhe
\
 MPeh=0
4m  MPeh=MPhe=0
MPeh
Karena tidak memiliki beban
E

q3 = 2
t/m
q2 = 2
2 2 2 2
t/m q . L q . L 2.5 2. 5
 MPgh= + = + =5 , 83 tm
12 30 12 30
G H
2 2
−q . L q . L −2. 5 2.5
2 2

MPgh MPhg  MPhg= − = − =−6 ,67 tm


12 20 12 20
5M

MPhi q2 = 2 t/m

H I

2M
2 2
q . L 2. 2
 MPhi= = =1tm
8 8

P1 = 2 t/m

MPef  MPef = P.L = 2.2 = 4 tm

E F

Titik D2 M E H G A
Batang DA DC DG DE ED EB EF EH HE HI HG GH GD AD
FD -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.21 -0.31 -0.29 0.00 -0.39 -0.30 -0.45 -0.24 -0.44 -0.56 0.00
MP 0.00 -3.38 0.00 4.49 -5.45 0.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 -6.67 5.83 0.00 0.00
MD -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.23 0.45 0.42 0.00 0.57 1.70 2.55 1.36 -2.57 -3.26 0
MI 0.00 0.00 -1.63 0.22 -0.12 0.00 0.00 0.85 0.28 0.00 -1.28 0.68 -0.14 -0.14
MD 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.30 -0.23 -0.21 0.00 -0.29 0.30 0.45 0.24 -0.24 -0.30 0
MI 0.00 0.00 -0.15 -0.11 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.15 -0.14 0.00 -0.12 0.12 0.18 0.18
MD 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 -0.09 -0.09 0.00 -0.12 0.08 0.12 0.06 -0.13 -0.17 0.00
M. Akhir 0.15 -3.23 -1.64 4.72 -5.29 0.12 4.00 1.16 2.22 4.12 -6.41 3.70 -3.70 0.04
Jumlah -0.01 0.00 -0.07 0.00 0.04

Arah

 Reaksi Perletakan

q3 = 2 t/m

q2 = 2 t/m

G I
H
P1 = 2 t/m P1 = 2 t/m
P1 = 2 t/m
q1 = 2 t/m 4m
 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang A – D

DMDA

4m
MAD

RHA = ? RHD = ?
ΣMD = 0 ΣH = 0
RHA.4 - MAD - MDA = 0 RHA + RHD = 0
RHA.4 - 0,04 - 0,15 = 0 0,05 + RHD = 0
RHA.4 - 0,19 = 0 RHD = - 0,05 t ( )
RHA.4 = 0,19
0 ,19
RHA =
4
RHA = 0,05 t ( )

 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang C – D

P1 = 2 t/m q1 = 2 t/m
MDC Q1 = q.L

=2x3
C D
=6t

3M

RVC = ? RVD = ?
ΣMD = 0 ΣV = 0
RVC.3 – Q1.1,5 + MDC – P1.1,5 = 0 RVD – P1- Q + RVC = 0
RVC.3 - 6.1,5 + 3,23 – 2.1,5 = 0 RVD – 2 – 6 + 2,92 = 0
RVC.3 - 9 + 3,23 – 3 = 0 RVD – 5,08 = 0
RVC.3 - 8,77 = 0 RVD = 5,08 t ( )
RVC.3 = 8,77
8 ,77
RVC =
3
RVC = 2,92 t ( )
 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang D – G

M
G GD

4m
MDG

RHD = ? RHG = ?
ΣMG = 0 ΣH = 0
RHD.4 + MDG + MGD = 0 RHD + RHG = 0
RHD.4 + 1,64 + 3,70 = 0 - 1,34 + RHG = 0
RHD.4 + 5,34 = 0 RHG = 1,34 t ( )
RHD.4 = - 5,34
−5 ,34
RHD =
4
RHD = - 1,34 t ( )

 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang D – E


P1 = 2 t/m
Q
MDE q1 = 2 t/m Q1 = q.L RVE = ?
MED

=2x5
D E = 10

5M

RVD = ? RVE = ?
ΣME = 0 ΣV = 0
RVD.5 – Q.2,5 – MDE + MED – P1.1 = 0 RVD – Q – P1 + RVE = 0
RVD.5 – 10.2,5 – 4,72 + 5,29 – 2.1 = 0 5,29 - 10 – 2 + RVE = 0
RVD.5 - 25 – 4,72 + 5,29 – 2 = 0 - 6,71 + RVE = 0
RVD.5 – 26,43 = 0 RVE = 6,71 t ( )
RVD.5 = 26,43
26 , 43
RVD =
5
RVD = 5,29 t ( )
 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang B – E
MEB E

4m

RHE = ? RHB = ?
ΣMB = 0 ΣH = 0
- RHE.4 - MEB = 0 RHE - RHB = 0
- RHE.4 - 0,12 = 0 0,03 - RHB = 0
- RHE.4 - 0,12 = 0 RHB = 0,03 t ( )
- RHE.4 - 0,12 = 0
- RHE.4 = 0,12
−0 , 12
RHE =
4
RHE = - 0,03 t ( )

 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang E – H

HMHE
\

4m
MEH

RHE = ? RHH = ?
ΣMH = 0 ΣH = 0
RHE.4 - MEH - MHE = 0 RHE + RHH = 0
RHE.4 - 1,16 - 2,22 = 0 0,85 + RHH = 0
RHE.4 – 3,38 = 0 RHH = - 0,85 t ( )
RHE.4 = 3,38
3 ,38
RHE =
4
RHE = 0,85 t ( )
 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang H – G
 Titik tengah q3
q3 = 2 t/m
⅔ . L = ⅔ . 5 = 3.33 m

q2 = 2 t/m ⅓ .L = ⅓ . 5 = 1,67 m
1
 Q3 = . q 3 . L
G 2
H 1
MGH MHG = . 2. 5
2
5M =5t
 Q2 = q2 . L
=2.5

RVG = ? RVG = ?
ΣMH = 0 ΣV = 0
RVG.5 – Q2.2,5 – Q3.1,67 - MGH + MHG = 0 RVG – Q3 – Q2 + RVH = 0
RVG.5 - 10.2,5 – 5.1,67 – 3,70 + 6,41 = 0 6,13 – 5 – 10 + RVH = 0
RVG.5 – 25 – 8,35 – 3,70 + 6,41 = 0 - 8,87 + RVH = 0
RVG.5 – 30,64 = 0 RVH = 8,87 t ( )
RVG.5 = 30,64
30 ,64
RVG =
5
RVG = 6,13 t ( )

 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang H – I

MHI q2 = 2 t/m Q=q.L

=2x2
H I
=4t

2M

RVH = ? RVI = ?
ΣMI = 0 ΣV = 0
RVH.2 – Q2.1 – MHI = 0 RVH – Q2 + RVI = 0
RVH.2 - 4.1 – 4,12 = 0 4,06 – 4 + RVI= 0
RVH.2 – 4 – 4,12 = 0 0,06 + RVI = 0
RVH.2 – 8,12 = 0 RVI = - 0,06 t ( )
RVH.2 = 8,12
8 ,12
RVH =
2
RVH = 4,06 t ( )

 Reaksi Perletakan Bentang E – F

P1 = 2 t/m
RVE = ?
ΣMF = 0
MEF
RVE.2 – P1.0 - MEF = 0
E F RVE.2 – 2.0 – 4 = 0
RVE.2 – 4 = 0
RVE.2 = 4
4
2M RVE =
2
RVE = 2 t ( )
FREEBODY
Gaya Dalam
 Bentang C – P1

Normal (N)

N = - RHC
N = - 0,57 t

0m N0 = - 0,57 t
0,5 m N0,5 = - 0,57 t
1m N1 = - 0,57 t
1,5 m N1,5 = - 0,57 t

Lintang (D)
D = RVC – Q
D = 2,92 – 2x

0m D0 = 2,92 – 2.0 = 2,92 t


0,5 m D0,5 = 2,92 – 2.1 = 1,92 t
1m D1 = 2,92 – 2.2 = 0,92 t
1,5 m D1,5 = 2,92 – 2.3 = - 0,08 t

Momen (M)
M = RVC . x – Q . ½ x
M = 2,92. x – 2x . ½ x
M = 2,92. x – x2

0m M0 = 2,92 . 0 – 02 = 0 tm
0,5 m M0,5 = 2,92 . 0,5 – 0,52 = 1,21 tm
1m M1 = 2,92 . 1 – 12 = 1,92 tm
2
1,5 m M1,5 = 2,92 . 1,5 – 1,5 = 2,13 tm
 Bentang P1– D di print

Normal (N)

N = -RHC
N = -0,57 t

0m N0 = -0,57
t
0,5 m N0,5 = -0,57
t
1m N1 = -0,57
t
1,5 m N1,5 = -0,57 t

Lintang (D)
D = RVC – P1 – Q
D = 2,92 – 2 – 2(x + 1,5)
D = -2,08 – 2x

0m D0 = -2,08 – 2.0 = -2,08 t


0,5 m D0,5 = -2,08 – 2.0,5 = - 3,08 t
1m D1 = -2,08 – 2.1 = - 4,08 t
1,5 m D1,5 = -2,08 – 2.1,5 = - 5,08 t

Momen (M)
M = RVC (1,5 + x) – P1 . x – Q . ½ x
M = 2,92 (1,5 + x) - 2 . x – 2(1,5 + x) . ½(1,5 + x)
M = 2,92 (1,5 + x) - 2 . x – 2,25 - 3x - x2

0m M0 = 2,92 (1,5 + 0) - 2 . 0 – 2,25 - 3 . 0 - 02 = 2,13 tm


0,5 m M0,5 = 2,92 (1,5 + 0,5) - 2 . 0,5 – 2,25 - 3 . 0,5 - 0,52 = 0,84 tm
1m M1 = 2,92 (1,5 + 1) - 2 . 1 – 2,25 - 3 . 1 - 12 = - 0,95 tm
1,5 m M1,5 = 2,92 (1,5 + 1,5) - 2 . 1,5 – 2,25 - 3 . 1,5 - 1,52 = - 3,24 tm
 Bentang D – P2

Normal (N)

N = RHD
N = 0,82 t

0m N0 = 0,82 t
1m N1 = 0,82 t
2m N2 = 0,82 t
3m N3 = 0,82 t
4m N3 = 0,82 t
Lintang (D)
D = RVD – Q
D = 5,29 – 2x

0m D0 = 5,29 – 2.0 = 5,29 t


1m D1 = 5,29 – 2.1 = 3,29 t
2m D2 = 5,29 – 2.2 = 1,29 t
3m D3 = 5,29 – 2.3 = - 0,71 t
4m D3 = 5,29 – 2.4 = - 2,71 t

Momen (M)
M = RVD . x – Q . ½ x - MDE
M = 5,29 . x – 2x . ½ x – 4,72
M = 5,29 . x - x2 – 4,72

0m M0 = 5,29 . 0 - 02 – 4,72= - 4,72tm


1m M1 = 5,29 . 1 - 12 – 4,72= - 0,43 tm
2m M2 = 5,29 . 2 - 22 – 4,72= 1,86 tm
3m M3 = 5,29 . 3 - 32 – 4,72= 2,15 tm
4m M3 = 5,29 . 4 - 42 – 4,72= 0,44 tm
 Bentang P2 – E di print

Normal (N)
N = -RHD
N = -0,82 t

0m N0 = -0,82 t
1m N1 = -0,82 t

Lintang (D)
D = RVD – P2 – Q
D = 5,29 – 2 – 2(x + 4)
D = -4,71 – 2x

0m D0 = -4,71 – 2.0 = -4,71 t


1m D1 = -4,71 – 2.1 = -6,71 t

Momen (M)
M = RVD (4 + x) - P2 . x – Q . ½ x - MDE
M = 5,29(4 + x) - 2 . x – 2x . ½ x – 4,72
M = 5,29(4 + x) - 2 . x – 2(4 + x) . ½(4 + x ) – 4,72
M = 5,29(4 + x) - 2 . x – 16 - 8x - x2 – 4,72

0m M0 = 5,29(4 + 0) - 2 . 0 – 16 - 8 . 0 - 02 – 4,72 = 0,44 tm


1m M1 = 5,29(4 + 1) - 2 . 1 – 16 - 8 . 1 - 12 – 4,72 = -5,27 tm
 Bentang E – F

Normal (N)
N = RHE
N=0t

0m N0 = 0 t
1m N1 = 0 t
2m N2 = 0 t

Lintang (D)
D = RVE
D=2t

0m D0 = 2 t
1m D1 = 2 t
2m D2 = 2 t

Momen (M)
M = RVE . x - MEF
M=2.x-4

0m M0 = 2 . 0 – 4 = -4 tm
1m M1 = 2 . 1 – 4 = -2 tm
2m M2 = 2 . 2 – 4 = 0 tm
 Bentang G – H di print

Normal (N)

N = - RHG
N = - 1,34 t

0m N0 = -
1,34 t
1m N1 = -
1,34 t
2m N2 = - 1,34 t
3m N3 = - 1,34 t
4m N4 = - 1,34 t
5m N5 = - 1,34 t
Lintang (D)
D = RVG – Q3 – Q2
D = 6,13 – 0,2x2 – 2x

0m D0 = 6,13 – 0,2.02 – 2.0 = 6,16 t


1m D1 = 6,13 – 0,2.12 – 2.1 = 3,96 t
2m D2 = 6,13 – 0,2.22 – 2.2 = 1,36 t
3m D3 = 6,13 – 0,2.32 – 2.3 = -1,64 t
4m D4 = 6,13 – 0,2.42 – 2.4 = -5,04 t
5m D5 = 6,13 – 0,2.52 – 2.5 = -8,84 t

Momen (M)
1 1
M = RVG. x – Q . x - Q . . x - MGH
2 3
1 1
M = 6,13 . x - 2x . x – 0,2x2 . x – 3,70
2 3
1
M = 6,13 . x - x² – 0,2x2 . x – 3,70
3

1
0m M0 = 6,13 . 0 - 0² – 0,2.02 . .0 – 3,70 = - 3,70 tm
3
1
1m M1 = 6,13 . 1 - 1² – 0,2.12 . .1 – 3,70 = 0,096 tm
3
1
2m M2 = 6,13 . 2 - 2² – 0,2.22 . .2 – 3,70 = -0,773 tm
3
1
3m M3 = 6,13 . 3 - 3² – 0,2.32 . .3 – 3,70 = -6,31 tm
3
1
4m M4 = 6,13 . 4 - 4² – 0,2.42 . .4 – 3,70 = -16,51 tm
3
1
5m M5 = 6,13 . 5 - 5² – 0,2.52 . .5 – 3,70 = -31,38 tm
3

 Bentang H – I

Normal (N)
N = - RHH
N = - 0,49 t

0m N0 = - 0,49
t
1m N1 = - 0,49
t
2m N2 = - 0,49
t

Lintang (D)
D = RVH - Q
D = 4,06 – 2x

0m D0 = 4,06 – 2.0 = 4,06 t


1m D1 = 4,06 – 2.1 = 2,06 t
2m D2 = 4,06 – 2.2 = 0,06 t

Momen (M)
M = RVH . x – Q ½ . x - MHI
M = 4,06 . x – 2x. ½ . x – 4,12
M = 4,06 . x – x² – 4,12
0m M0 = 4,06 . 0 – 0² – 4,12= - 4,12 tm
1m M1 = 4,06 . 1 – 1² – 4,12= - 1,06 tm
2m M2 = 4,06 . 2 – 2² – 4,12= 0 tm

 Bentang A – D

Normal (N)
N = RVA
N = 16,50 t

0m N0 = 16,50 t
1m N1 = 16,50 t
2m N2 = 16,50 t
3m N3 = 16,50 t
4m N4 = 16,50 t

Lintang (D)
D = - RHA
D = - 0,05 t

0m D0 = - 0,05 t
1m D1 = - 0,05 t
2m D2 = - 0,05 t
3m D3 = - 0,05 t
4m D4 = - 0,05 t
Momen (M)
M = - RHA.x - MAD
M = - 0,05 .x – 0,04

0m M0 = - 0,05 . 0 – 0,04= - 0,04 tm


1m M1 = - 0,05 . 1 – 0,04= - 0,09 tm
2m M2 = - 0,05 . 2 – 0,04= - 0,14 tm
3m M3 = - 0,05 . 3 – 0,04= - 0,19 tm
4m M4 = - 0,05 . 4 – 0,04= - 0,24 tm

 Bentang B – E

Normal (N)
N = RVB
N = 21,64 t

0m N0 = 21,64 t
1m N1 = 21,64 t
2m N2 = 21,64 t
3m N3 = 21,64 t
4m N4 = 21,64 t

Lintang (D)
D = - RHB
D = - 0,03 t

0m D0 = - 0,03 t
1m D1 = - 0,03 t
2m D2 = - 0,03 t
3m D3 = - 0,03 t
4m D4 = - 0,03 t
 Momen (M)
M = - RHB . x
M = - 0,03.x

0m M0 = - 0,03.0 = 0 tm
1m M1 = - 0,03.1 = - 0,03 tm
2m M2 = - 0,03.2 = - 0,06 tm
3m M3 = - 0,03.3 = - 0,09 tm
4m M4 = - 0,03.4 = - 0,12 tm

 Bentang D – G

Normal (N)
N = RVD
N = 6,13 t

0m N0 = 6,13 t
1m N1 = 6,13 t
2m N2 = 6,13 t
3m N3 = 6,13 t
4m N4 = 6,13 t

Lintang (D)
D = RHD
D = 1,34 t

0m D0 = 1,34 t
1m D1 = 1,34 t
2m D2 = 1,34 t
3m D3 = 1,34 t
4m D4 = 1,34 t
 Momen (M)
M = - RHD . x - MDG
M = - 1,34 . x – 1,64

0m M0 = - 1,34 . 0 – 1,64 = - 1,64tm


1m M1 = - 1,34 . 1 – 1,64 = - 0,30 tm
2m M2 = - 1,34 . 2 – 1,64 = 1,04 tm
3m M3 = - 1,34 . 3 – 1,64 = 2,38 tm
4m M4 = - 1,34 . 4 – 1,64 = 3,72 tm

 Bentang E – H

Normal (N)
N = RVE
N = 12,93 t

0m N0 = 12,93 t
1m N1 = 12,93 t
2m N2 = 12,93 t
3m N3 = 12,93 t
4m N4 = 12,93 t

Lintang (D)
D = - RHE
D = - 0,85 t

0m D0 = - 0,85 t
1m D1 = - 0,85 t
2m D2 = - 0,85 t
3m D3 = - 0,85 t
4m D4 = - 0,85 t

 Momen (M)
M = - RHE . x - MEH
M = - 0,85 . x – 1,16

0m M0 = - 0,85 . 0 – 1,16 = - 1,16 tm


1m M1 = - 0,85 . 1 – 1,16 = - 2,01 tm
2m M2 = - 0,85 . 2 – 1,16 = - 2,86 tm
3m M3 = - 0,85 . 3 – 1,16 = - 3,71 tm
4m M4 = - 0,85 . 4 – 1,16 = - 4,56 tm

You might also like