University Computer Center

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University

IBS, Khandari Campus

Practical file
Object Oriented programming using C++

Submitted to: Sumit Pathak Sir Name: Harsh Tiwari

Teacher’s sign:________________ Father’s Name: Mr.Ram Kumar Tiwari
Class: BCA 2nd Semester
Roll no: 2200555011043
 Index
1. Write a program to define the class.
2. Write a program to access the function within the class.
3. Write a program to access the function outside the class.
4. Write a program to use modifiers in c++.
5. Write a program to use modifiers in c++.(program 2)
6. Write a program of default constructor in c++.
7. Write a program of parameterized constructor in c++.
8. Write a program of destructor in c++.
9. Write a program of default constructor using default function.
10. Write a program of single inheritance.
11. Write a program of multiple inheritance.
12. Write a program of multilevel inheritance.
13. Write a program of hierarchical inheritance.
14. Write a program of hybrid inheritance.
15. Write a program of function overloading.
16. Write a program of function overriding.
17. Write a program of operator overloading.
18. Write a program of virtual function.
19. Write a program of constructor in inheritance if the default constructor
present in the base class.
20. Write a program if the default constructor present in the both classes.
21. Write a program when default constructor and parameterized
constructor present in derived class.
22. Write a program when default and parameterized constructor present in
base class.
23. Write a program of explicit convocation when base class parameterized
constructor in derived class.
24. Write a program of inline function.
25. Write a program of manipulators.
26. Write a program of manipulators using the setw, setfill, setprecision
functions.
27. Write a program of writing a file in file handling.
28. Write a program of reading from a file using getline () function.
29. Write a program of reading from a file using get () function.
30. Write a program of exception handling using try, throw and catch.
1. WRITE A PROGRAM TO DEFINE THE CLASS.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

void display(){

cout<<"define class";

};

int main(){

base a;

a.display();

return 0;

// output//

// define class
2. WRITE A PROGRAM TO ACCESS FUNCTION WITH IN THE CLASS.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

int a,b,c;

void sum(){

cout<<"Enter the value of A and B :";

cin>>a>>b;

void sum1(){

c=a+b;

cout<<"Sum of A and B : "<<c;

};

int main(){

base a;

a.sum();

a.sum1();

return 0;

//output

// Enter the value of A and B :20 30

// Sum of A and B : 50
3. WRITE A PROGRAM TO ACCESS FUNCTION OUTSIDE IN THE CLASS.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

int a,b,c;

void sum();

void sum1();

};

int main(){

base a;

a.sum();

a.sum1();

return 0;

void base::sum(){

cout<<"Enter the value of A and B :";

cin>>a>>b;

void base::sum1(){

c=a+b;

cout<<"Sum of A and B : "<<c;

//output

//Enter the value of A and B :20 25

//Sum of A and B : 45
//4.WRITE A PROGRAM TO USE MODIFIERS IN C++.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Circle

private:

int radius;

public:

void area(int r)

radius =r;

int area = 3.14*radius*radius;

cout << "Radius is: " << radius << endl;

cout << "Area is: " << area;

};

int main()

Circle obj;

obj.area(5);

return 0;

} //output

//Radius is: 6

//Area is: 18
//5. WRITE A PROGRAM TO USE MODIFIERS.(PROGRAM 2)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Parent

protected:

int a ,b;

};

class Child : public Parent

public:

void setId(int A,int B)

a=A;

b=B;

void displayId()

cout << "A and B: "<<a<<" "<<b<< endl;

};

int main() {

Child obj1;

obj1.setId(34,23);

obj1.displayId();

return 0;

//output

//A and B: 34 23
//CONSTRUCTOR

//6.WRITE A PROGRAM OF DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR IN C++.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base

public:

base()

cout<<"default constructor";

};

int main() {

base obj;

return 0;

//output

//default constructor
//7.WRITE A PROGRAM OF PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR IN C++.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base

public:

base(int l,int b)

int c;

c=l*b;

cout<<"Area of rectangle :"<<c;

};

int main() {

base obj(20,40);

return 0;

//output

//Area of rectangle :800

//destructor

//8.WRITE A PROGRAM OF DESTRUCTOR IN C++.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base

public:

base()

{ int c,l,b;

l=10;b=30;

c=l*b;

cout<<"Area of rectangle :"<<c;

~base(){

cout<<"\nHii";

};

int main() {

base t;

return 0;

//output

// Area of rectangle :300

// Hii
//9. WRITE A PROGRAM OF DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR USING DEFAULT FUNCTION.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base

public:

base()

cout<<" default constructor.";

void fun(){

cout<<"\n default Function.";

};

int main() {

base t;

t.fun();

return 0;

//output

//default constructor

//default Function
//INHERITANCE

//10.WRITE A PROGRAM OF SINGLE INHERITANCE.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base

public:

base()

cout<<"Base class.";

};

class derived:public base{

public:

void fun(){

cout<<"\nDerived class.";

};

int main() {

derived t;

t.fun();

return 0;

//output

//Base class.

//Derived class.
//11. WRITE A PROGRAM OF MULTIPLE INHERITANCE.

#include <iostream> // A B

using namespace std; // \ /

class A // C

public:

A()

cout<<"Base class";

};

class B{

public:

void fun1(){

cout<<"class";

};

class C:public A,public B{

public:

void fun2(){

cout<<"\nI am C class";

};

int main() { //output

C t; //Base class //B class //C class

t.fun1();

t.fun2();

return 0;

}
//12.WRITE A PROGRAM OF MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE.

#include <iostream> // A

using namespace std; // |

// B

class base // |

{ public: // C

base()

cout<<"Base class";

};

class derived1:public base{

public:

void fun1(){

cout<<"\nDerived class1";

};

class derived2:public derived1{

public:

void fun2(){

cout<<"\nI am Derived class2";

}; //output

int main() { //Base class //Derived class // Derived2 class2

derived2 t;

t.fun1();

t.fun2();

return 0;

}
//12.WRITE A PROGRAM OF HEIARARICAL INHERITANCE.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A

{ public:

A()

cout<<"Base class";

};

class B:public A{

public:

void fun1(){

cout<<"\nDerived class1";

};

class C:public A{

public:

void fun2(){

cout<<"\n C CLASS";

};

int main() {

C t;

t.fun2();

return 0;

//output

// Base class //C class

//14.WRITE A PROGRAM OF HYBRID INHERITANCE.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A

{ public:

A()

cout<<"Base class";

};

class B:public A{

public:

void fun1(){

cout<<"\nDerived class1";

};

class C:public A{

public:

void fun2(){

cout<<"\nC class";

};

class D:public B{

public:

void funD(){

cout<<"\nD class";

};

class E:public D{
 public:

void funE(){

cout<<"\nE class";

};

class F:public E{

public:

void funF(){

cout<<"\nF class";

};

class G:public F{

public:

void funG(){

cout<<"\nG class";

};

int main() {

G t;

t.funD();

return 0;

//output

//Base class

// D class
//POLYMORPHISM//

//15. WARITE A PROGRAM OF FUNCTION OVERLOADING.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

void show(){

cout<<"\nhii";

void show(int a){

cout<<"\n hello ";

};

int main(){

base a;

a.show();

a.show(20);

return 0;

//output

//hii

//hello
//15.WRITE A PROGRAM OF FUNCTION OVERRIDING.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

void display(){

cout<<"Overriding"<<endl;

};

class derived:public base{

public:

void display(int a,int b){

int c;

c=a+b;

cout<<"\nSum is "<<c;

};

int main(){

derived d;

//d.display();

d.display(10,20);

return 0;

}
//16.WRITE A PROGRAM OF OPERATOR OVERLOADING.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//sum of complex number

class complex{

private:

int real,img;

public:

void getdata(){

cout<<"Enter the values := ";

cin>>real>>img;

//operator overloading

complex operator +(complex c2){

complex temp;

temp.real=real-c2.real;

temp.img=img-c2.img;

return temp;

void display(){

cout<<"\ncomplex number is :";

cout<<real<<" + "<<img<<"i";

};

int main(){

complex c1,c2,c3;

c1.getdata();

c2.getdata();

c3=c1+c2;
 c3.display();

return 0;

//output

// Enter the values := 4 5

//Enter the values := 6 7

//complex number is :10 + 12i

//17.WRITE A PROGRAM OF VIRTUAL FUNCTION.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

virtual void display(){

cout<<"\n base class";

};

class derived:public base{

public:

void display(){

cout<<"\nderived class";

};

int main(){

base *p;

base a;

p=&a;

p->display();

derived d;

p=&d;

p->display();

return 0;

// output

//base class

//derived class
//CONSTRUCTOR IN INHERITANCE//

//18.IF DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR IS PRESENT IN BASE CLASS

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

base(){

cout<<"\nbase class";

};

class derived:public base{

public:

void function(){

cout<<"\nderived class";

};

int main(){

derived d;

d.function();

return 0;

//output

//base class

//derived class
//19.IF DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR IS PRESENT IN BOTH CLASSES.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

base(){

cout<<"\nconstructor in base class";

};

class derived:public base{

public:

derived(){

cout<<"\nconstructor in derived class";

void function(){

cout<<"\nderived class";

};

int main(){

derived d;

d.function();

return 0;

} //output

//constructor in base class

//constructor in derived class

//20.WHEN DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR AND PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR PRESENT IN DERIVED CLASS

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

base(){

cout<<"\nconstructor in base class";

};

class derived:public base{

public:

derived(){

cout<<"\nconstructor in derived class";

derived(int a){

cout<<"\nParametrized constructor"<<a;

};

int main(){

derived d(10);

return 0;

//output

//constructor in base class

//Parametrized constructor 10
//21. WHEN DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR AND PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR PRESENT IN BASE CLASS.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

base(){

cout<<"\nconstructor in base class";

base(int a){

cout<<"\nparameterized constuctor in base class"<<a;

};

class derived:public base{

public:

derived(){

cout<<"\nconstructor in derived class";

derived(int a){

cout<<"\nParameterized constructor in derived class "<<a;

};

int main(){

derived d(10);

return 0;

//output

//constructor in base class

//Parameterized constructor in base class 10

//22.EXPLCIT CONVOCATION.

// BASE CLASS PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR IN DERIVED CLASS

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

base(){

cout<<"\nbase class constructor";

base(int a){

cout<<"\n base class parameterized constructor"<<a;

};

class derived:public base{

public:

derived(int a):base(a){

cout<<"\nParametrized constructor "<<a;

};

int main(){

derived d(10);

return 0;

//output

//base class parameterized constructor 10

//Parametrized constructor 10
//23.EXPLCIT CONVERSATION

// BASE CLASS PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR IN DERIVED CLASS DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class base{

public:

base(){

cout<<"\nbase class constructor";

base(int a){

cout<<"\nparameterized consturctor in base class"<<a;

};

class derived:public base{

public:

derived(){

cout<<"\n Hii";

derived(int a):base(a){

cout<<"\nParametrized constructor "<<a;

};

int main(){

derived d(10);

return 0;

} //output

//base parameterized 10

// Parametrized 10
//24. WRITE A PROGRAM OF INLINE FUNCTION.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int cube(int);

int main(){

int k,u;

cout<<"\n Enter the value for cube :";

cin>>k;

u=cube(k);

cout<<"Cube of given value :"<<u;

return 0;

inline int cube( int n){

return n*n*n;

//output

//Enter the value for cube :5

// Cube of given value :125

//MANIPULATORS//

25..setbase(hex,oct,dec)

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main(){

int n=48;

cout<<"\n Hexa value ="<<hex<<n<<endl;

cout<<" oct value ="<<oct<<n<<endl;

cout<<" Hexa value using satbase ="<<setbase(16)<<n<<endl;

return 0;

//output

//Hexa value =30

// oct value =60

//Hexa value using satbase =30

//26.PROGRAM OF USING setw,setfill,setprecision function.

#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;

int main(){

int a=48,b=34;

float c=1.234567;

cout<<"Use of setw:\n";

cout<<setw(9)<<a<<endl;

cout<<setw(9)<<b<<endl;

cout<<"Use of setfill:-\n";

cout<<setfill('*')<<a<<endl;

cout<<setfill('#')<<b<<endl;

cout<<"Use of setprecision:-\n";

cout<<setprecision(3)<<c<<endl;

return 0;

//output

//Use of setw:-

48

34

//Use of setfill:-

48

34

//Use of setprecision:-

1.23
//FILE HANDLING//

//27.WRITING TO A FILE

#include<iostream>

#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

fstream f;

f.open("abc.txt",ios::out);

if(!f){

cout<<"file is not exist ";

else{

cout<<"new file created";

f<<"File handling";

f.close();

//output

//new file created

//28. READING FROM A FILE(using getline() function)

#include<iostream>

#include<fstream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){

fstream f;

f.open("abc.txt",ios::in);

if(!f){

cout<<"file is not exist ";

else{

string s;

while(getline(f,s)){

cout<<"done\n"<<s;

f.close();

return 0;

//output

//done

//Hii welcome in c++

//29. READING FROM A FILE(using get()function)

#include<iostream>

#include<fstream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(){

fstream f;

f.open("abc.txt",ios::in);

if(!f){

cout<<"file is not exist ";

else{

string s;

while(f){

s=f.get();

cout<<s;

f.close();

return 0;

//output

//Hii welcome in c++

//30. PROGFRAM OF EXCEPTION HANDLING(TRY,CATCH,THROW)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, den, div;

cout << "Enter numerator: ";

cin >> num;

cout << "Enter denominator: ";

cin >> den;

try {

if (den == 0)

throw 0;

div = num/ den;

cout <<num<< " / "<<den<<" = "<<div<<endl;

catch (int n) {

cout << "Error: Cannot divide by " << n << endl;

return 0;

//OUTPUT

//Enter numerator: 1

//Enter denominator: 0

//Error: Cannot divide by 0