11th Chemistry Mcqs by Youth Academy
11th Chemistry Mcqs by Youth Academy
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11TH CHEMISTRY
SOLVED MCQs
YOUTH PAID SERVICE
FOR ALL PUNJAB BOARDS
BY USAMA KHALID KAMBOH
CEO YOUTH ACADEMY
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YOUTH ACADEMY BY USAMA KHALID KAMBOH 0347-2782177
2) If a salt bridge is not used between two half-cells , then the voltage
a) Decreases repidly b) Does not change c) Decreases slowly d) Drops to zero
4) If the rate equation of a reaction 2A + B products is , rate = k [A]2[B], and A is present in large excess , then order of
reaction is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3
5) Equilibrium is established during the process of solvent extraction and the phenomenon obeys
a) Distribution law b) Law of mass action c) Le-chatelier's principle
6) Which of the following technique is useful in organic synthesis for separation , purification and identification of products ?
a) Sublimation b) Filtration c) Chromatography d) Solvent extraction
7) A real gas obeying Van der Wall's equation will resemble ideal gas if
a) Both " a " and " b " are b) " a " is small and " b " is c) Both " a " and " b " are d) " a " is large and " b " is
large large small small
11) The relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of the solute . The law is known as
a) Ostwald's dilution law b) Vant Hoff's law c) Raoult's law d) Henry's law
13) The highest temperature at which a substance can exist as liquid state at its critical pressure is
a) Absolute zero b) Critical temperature c) Consulate temperature d) Tranisition temperature
12 22 11
a) Zero b) -6 c) +6 d) 12
17) 18g glucose is dissolved in 90 g of water. The relative of vapour pressure is equal to
a) 1/5 b) 5.1 c) 1/51 d) 6
20) In most of the reactions the actual yield is ________ than theoretical yield .
a) More b) Less c) None d) Expected yield
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
26) The locating agent which can not be used to identify colorless components in Chromatography is
a) H2S b) Rubeanic Acid c) Ninhydrim d) HCl
c 2
35) Equal masses of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at 250C. The fraction of total pressure exerted by
oxygen is.
a) b) c) d)
a) Atoms of the He gas b) Molecules of solid iodine c) Molecules of CCl4 d) Molecules of NH3
39) What will be the pH of buffer solution containing ( CH3COOH ) = 1.0M and [ CH3COONa ] = 0.1M : if Ka for acid is
1.85 10-5 ?
a) 4.74 b) 5.74 c) 3.75 d) 3.94
42) In Mass-volume relationship if we are given with mass of one substance we can calculate ________ of other substance .
a) Mole b) Volume c) Both A & B d) None of these
46) The number of fundamental ways of transferring energy into or out of system is
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four
50) If an endothermic reaction is allowed to take place very rapidly in the air , the temperature of the surrounding air .
52) The number of atoms present in 0.1 mole of oxygen gas is.
a) 6.02 × 1022 b) 2 × 6.02 × 1022 c) 3.101 × 1023 d) 9.03 × 1022
53) An azeotropic mixture of two liquids boils at a lower temperature than either of them when
b) It shows positive c) It shows negative d) None of these
deviation from Raoult's law deviation from Raoult's law
55) A graph obtained from Boyle's law by plotting P versus V at constant T is.
a) A straight line b) A curve with minimum c) A curve with maximum d) A parabolic curve
called isotherm
62) The natural plasma is extremely hot and it has minimum temperature.
a) 20000C b) 20,0000C c) 30000C d) 30,0000C
a) b) c) d)
65) In azeotropic mixture showing positive deviation from Raoult's law , the volume of the mixture is
a) Slightly more than the b) Slightly less than the c) Equal to the volume of the d) None of these
total volume of the total volume of the components
components components
67) The repulsions of electronic clouds of molecules are responsible for the attractive forces among the molecules . These
forces are
a) Dipole-induced dipole b) Instantaneous dipole- c) Ion-dipole forces d) Dipole-dipole forces
forces induced dipole force
70) For a reversible reaction , if the concentration of a reactant is doubled , then value of equilibrium constant Kc is
a) Halved b) Doubled c) Not changed d) 1/3rd of the original
value
71) At high temperature the gas ionizes and generates free electrons giving a mixture of gas molecules , ions and free
electrons . This collection is called
a) Mixture of gas b) Highly discordered c) Gaseous phase substance d) Plasma
collection of particles
75) The amount of NaOH required to prepare 250 cm3 of 0.1 M . Solution is
a) 1 g b) 10 g c) 2 g d) 6 g
76) If absolute temperature of a gas is doubled and the pressure is reduced to one half, the volume of the gas will
a) Remain unchanged b) Increase four times c) Reduce to 1/4 d) Be doubled
77) What are the number of moles of hydrogen atom in 3.2g of CH4 ? ( Relative atomic mass C = 12 )
79) Which of the following solutions will have the highest boiling point ?
a) 0.1M NaCl b) 0.1M CaCl2 c) 0.1M FeCl3 d) 0.1M Glucose
82) Which of the following statement is not correct regarding bonding molecular orbitals?
a) Bonding molecular b) Bonding molecular c) Every electron in the d) Bonding molecular
orbitals possess less orbitals have low electron bonding molecular orbitals orbitals are formed when the
energy than atomic density between the two contributes to the attraction electron waves undergo
orbitals from which they nuclei. between atoms. constructive interference.
are formed.
83) Chromatography is the process which involves the distribution of a solute between
a) Two mobile phases b) Two stationary phases c) Two stationary phases d) A stationary phase and
and two mobile phases mobile phase
84) The cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy is called
a) Galvanic cell b) Electrolytic cell c) Fuel cell d) Daniel cell
91) Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment eventually led to the conclusion that
a) Mass and Energy are b) Electrons occupy c) Neutrons are buried deep d) The electrons are present
related space around the nucleus in the nucleus in the nucleus
95) For which of the following reaction, the unit of equilibrium constant (Kc) is reciprocal of molar concentration (M-1).
a) 2H2(g) + N2(g) b) H2(g) + I2(g) c) 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) d) N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g)
2H3N(g) 2HI(g)
96) For the reaction NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O , the change in enthalpy is called
a) Heat of reaction b) Heat of neutralizaion c) Heat of formation d) Heat of combustion
98) Behaviour of gas molecules can be understood from the kinetic equation of gases . This equation was given by clausius
and equation is :
b) c) d)
a)
104) The rate at which the solute moves in paper Chromatography depends upon
a) Distribution coefficient b) Boiling point of the c) Distribution law d) Low partial pressures
solvent
a) Cubic structure of ice b) Empty spaces present c) Change of bond lengths d) Change of bond angles
in the structure of ice
115) In a gaseous reversible reaction in a closed container which is exothermic in nature , as increase in temperature changes
.
a) Pressure of gases b) Kc ( Equilibrium d) Conc. Of reactants only
constant )
116) Which one of the following salt dissolves in water to form a solution with a pH greater than 7 ?
119) If Solvent front is 10 cm and distance travelled by solute is 1.2 cm , what is its Rf value ?
a) 0.83 b) 0.12 c) 1.2 d) 8.3
120) The number of Na+ ions which surround each Cl- ion in the NaCl crystal lattice is
a) 8 b) 12 c) 6 d) 4
121) NH, shows a maximum boiling point among the hydrides of Vth group elements due to
a) Very small size of b) lone pair of electrons c) Enhanced electronegative d) Pyramidal structure of
nitrogen present on nitrogen. character of nitrogen NH3
122) The net heat change in a chemical reaction is same whether it is brought about in two or more different ways in one or
several steps . It is known as
a) Henry's Law b) Joule's Principle c) Hess's Law d) Law of conservation of
energy
126) An excess of aqueous silver nitrate is added to aqueous barium chloride and precipitate is removed by filtration. What
are the main ions in the filtrate?
a) Ag+ and NO3- b) Ba+2 and NO3- only c) Ag+ and Ba+2 and d) Ba+2 and NO3- and CI-
NO3-
129) The molality of toluene ( C6H8 ) solution in benzene is 0.22 . What is the mass of toluene present in 500g of C6H6 ?
a) 267 b) 260 c) 240 d) 10.12
130) In paper Chromatography the point at which the solvent rises the maximum extent is called
a) Eluent b) Chromatogram c) Solvent front d) Base line
132) With increases in 100C temperature , the rate of reaction doubles . This increase in rate of reaction is due to .
a) Decrease in activation b) Decrease in the number c) Increase in activation d) Increase in number of
energy of reaction of collisions between energy of reaction effective collisions
reactant molecules
134) If a graph is plotted between temperature on x-axis and volume of the one mole of the gas on y-axis at constant pressure
then a straight line is obtained which hypothetically cuts the temperature axis at
a) 00C b) -273.160C c) -273.16 K d) 300 K
135) Velocity constant is the rate of reaction when the concentrations of reactants are
a) Zero b) Unity c) Two d) Three
137) Velocity constant is the rate of reaction when the concentrations of reactants are
a) Zero b) Unity c) Two d) Three
a) 5.7.kJ / mole b) Less than 57.kJ / c) 57.kJ / mole d) More than 57.kJ / mole
mole
144) NH3 shows a maximum boiling among the hydrides of V-A group elements due to.
a) Very small size of b) Lone pair of electrons c) Enhanced electronegative d) Pyramidal structure of
nitrogen present on nitrogen character of nitrogen NH3
146) If the electronegativity difference between bonded atom is more than 0.5 but less than 1.7 , the bond will be
a) Ionic b) Non Polar covalent c) Polar covalent d) Co-ordinate covalnet
147) Which of the following formulas is used to calculate the amount of heat change in a chemical reaction .
a) H= E+P V b) E= H+W c) q = m.S . T d) H= E
153) If 10g of a gas at one atmospheric pressure is cooled from 2730C to 00C at constant volume , its pressure would become
.
a) 1 atm b) 273 atm c) atm d) atm
159) The long chains of amino acids are coiled about one another into a spiral by
a) Ionic bond b) Hydrogen bonding c) Van der Waal's d) Overlapping of orbitals
forces
164) Which of the following will have the same number of molecules at STP?
a) 280 cm3 of CO2 and b) 11.2 dm3 of O2 and 32 g c) 44 g of CO2 and 11.2 d) 28 g of N2 and 5.6 dm3 of
280 cm3 of N2O of O2 dm3 of CO oxygen
168) The overall positive values for cell potential predicts that the process is energetically .
a) Feasible b) Not feasible c) Not possible d) Cannot be predicted
170) The element which has maximum number of unpaired electron is.
174) Equal masses of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at 25°C. The fraction of total pressure exerted by
oxygen is
a) 1/3 b) 8/9 c) 1/9 d) 16/17
178) The crystals which show different physical properties from different directions is called
a) Symmetry b) Polymorphism c) Habit of crystal d) Anisotropy
181) The graph between pressure and inverse of volume for a given mass of a gas at constant temperature is
a) Straight line parallel to b) Straight line passing c) Straight line parallel to d) The curve showing the
x-axis through the origin y-axis maximum
182) Which of the following mixtures exhibitsive deviation from Raoult's law and azeotropic mixture with maximum boiling
point ?
a) Acetone + CS2 b) Methanol c) Benzene d) Ethanol + Benzene
183) The free expansion of the gas from high pressure towards the low pressure causes.
187) Which pair of gases do not obey Dalton's law of partial pressure ?
a) H2 and O2 b) N2 and O2 c) H2 and O2 d) NH3 and HCl
188) Which of the following techniques can separate organic compound from aqueous solution ?
a) Distillation b) Chromatograph c) Filtration d) Solvent extraction
a) Cu will be deposited b) Fe is precipitated out c) No reaction takes d) Cu and Fe both dissolve
down place
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
a) 1 b) c) d)
195) If value of Azimuthal quantum number is 3 , the value of " m " will be
a) +3, +2, +1, 0 , -1, -2, -3 b) +2, +1, 0 , -1, -2 c) 0, 1, 2, 3 d) -1 , 0 , + 1
199) A real gas obeying Van der Waal's equation will resemble ideal gas if.
a) Both A and B are large b) Both A and B are c) A is small and B is large d) A is large and B is small
small or zero
202) The amount of heat absorbed when one mole of gaseous atoms are formed from the element is called enthalpy of
a) Formation b) Reaction c) Combustion d) Atomization
203) The amount of energy released by absorbing electron in the valence shell is
a) Ionization energy b) Electronegativity c) Electron affinity d) Atomic radius
206) Ionization of weak acid is expressed in terms of which of the following constants ?
a) Kw b) Kn c) Kp d) Ka
208) The unit of equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction N2 + 3H2 2NH3
a) dm+6 mole-2 b) mole2 dm-6 c) mole dm-3 d) having no units
209) Solvent extraction method is particularly useful technique for separation when the product to be separated is
a) Non-volatile or b) Non-volatile or c) Volatile or thermally d) Volatile or thermally
thermally unstabel thermally stable stable unstable
212) For a hypothetical reaction A + 2B products , the rate law is rate = k [A] [B]. the order of reactions is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
214) The solubility product of AgCI is 2.0 × 10-10 mol2dm-6. The maximum concentration of Ag+ ions is the solution is.
a) 2.0 × 1010 moldm3 b) 1.0 × 1010 moldm3 c) 1.41 × 105 moldm3 d) 4.0 × 1020 moldm3
218) The relation used to calculate root mean square velocity of gases is
a) b) c) d)
220) The wave number of the light emitted by a certain source is 2 × 10 6 m-1 . The wavelength of this light will be .
a) 500nm b) 500m c) 200nm d) 5 × 107 m
221) Two solutions of NaCl ans KCl are prepared separated by dissolving same amount of solution in water. Which of the
following statement is true for these solutions?
a) KCl solution will have b) Both the solutions have
higher boiling point than different boiling points
NaCL
222) At 1000C a gas has 1 atm . Pressure and 10 dm3 volume . Its volume at S.T.P would be
a) 10 dm3 b) less then 10 dm3 c) More than dm3 d) Cannot be predicted
a) Properties which b) Arrangement of electrons c) Chemical properties d) The extent to which they
depend upon mass in orbitals may be affected in
electromagnetic field
226) When ionic product of a solution is greater than the solubility product at a particular temperature then the solution is said
to be
a) Unsaturated b) Satrurated c) Very dilute d) Super saturate
227) The wave number of the light emitted by a certain source is 2 × 106 m -1. The wavelength of this light
a) 500 nm b) 500 m c) 200 nm d) 5 × 107 m
231) A filtration process could be very time consuming if it were not aided by a gentle suction, which is developed.
a) If the paper covers the funnel b) If the paper has got c) If the stem of the funnel d) If the paper fits
up to its circumference small sized pores in it is large so that it dips into tightly
the filtrate
232) CH4 gas is maintained at 00C and 1 atm pressure . Its density is 0.714 g/dm3 . What is its density at 0.5 atm and 00C ?
a) 0.714 dm-3 b) 1.428 dm-3 c) 0.35 dm-3 d) 7.14 dm-3
233) In azeotropic mixture showing positive deviation from Raoult's law , the volume of the mixture is .
a) Slightly more then the b) Slightly less then the total c) Equal to the total volume d) None of these
total volume of the volume of the components of the components
components
237) How should the conditions be changed to prevent the volume of a given gas from expanding when its mass is increased?
238) The force which are present between the ions and the polar molecular of the solvent are
a) Dipole-induced dipole b) Ion-dipole forces c) Dipole-dipole forces d) London dispersion forces
forces
241) The spectrum of radiation from which particular radiation has been absorbed after passing through absorbing substance
is called
a) Continuous spectrum b) Line absorption c) Line emission spectrum d) Band spectrum
spectrum
250) 27 g of A1 will react completely with how much mass of O2 to produce Al2O3.
255) The molarity of solution containing 1.5 g urea in 100 cm3 of the solution is
a) 1 molar b) 0.1 molar c) 0.2 molar d) 0.25 molar
256) Those solutions which show positive or negative deviations from Raoult's Law are called.
a) Ideal solutions b) Conjugate solutions c) Non ideal solutions d) Saturated solutions
257) Lyman series is obtained when electron in an atom jumps from higher energy level to
a) Ground level b) 2nd level c) 3rd level d) 4th level
260) The standard reduction potential of Ag and Zn are + 0.80 and - 0.76V respectively . Which of the following conclusions
can be drawn from the data ?
a) Ag is a poor Oxidizing b) Zn has greater c) Zn will always act as a d) Ag dsplaces Zn from a
agent tendency than Ag to from reducing agent solution containing Zn ion
positively charged ion
262) The boiling point of water at the top of Mount Everest is.
a) 690C b) 590C c) 830C d) 750C
263) The spectral line obtained when an e- jumps from n = 6 to n = 3 belongs to which series ?
a) Lyman series b) Paschen series c) Balmer series d) Pfund series
264) Common ion effects finds extensive applications in the qualitative analysis and the preparation of
265) The highest temperature at which a substance can exist as liquid at its critical pressure is.
a) Absolute zero b) Critical temperature c) Consulate temperature d) Transition temperature
267) Which of the following crystal systems represent the structure of sugar.
a) Triclinic b) Monoclinic c) Cubic d) Tetragonal
268) For which system does the equilibrium constant Kc has units of ( concentration ) -1 ?
a) 3H2 2NH3 b) 2NO2 N2O4 c) H2 + I2 2HI d) 2HF H 2 + F2
273) Equal masses of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at 250C. The fraction of total pressure exerted by
oxygen is.
a) b) c) d)
276) Solvent extraction method is a particularly useful technique for separation when the product to be separated is:
a) Non-volatile or b) Non-volatile or c) Volatile or thermally d) Volatile or thermally
thermally unstable thermally stable stable unstable
277) If 5.85 g of NaCl ( Mol , mass 58.5 ) is dissolved in 90 g of H2O , the mole fraction of NaCl will be
279) Most crystals show good cleavage because their atoms , ions and molecules are
a) Arranged in planes b) Spherically symmetrical c) Weakly bounded d) Strongly bounded
together together
281) The iodine present in water can be separated by which one of the following techniques ?
a) Sublimation b) Chromatography c) Filtration d) Solvent extraction
285) The change in heat energy of a chemical reaction at constant temperature and pressure is called
a) Enthalpy change b) Heat of sublimation c) Bond energy d) Internal energy change
287) The unit of Kc for reaction N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) will be.
a) moles / dm3 b) mole-1 / dm3 c) mole-2 dm+6 d) No unit
289) In mass mole relationship if we are given with mass of substance the we can calculate _________ of other substance .
a) Mass b) No. of electron c) Moles d) None of these
291) Enthalpy of neutralization of all the strong acids and strong bases has the same value because
a) Neutralization leads to the b) Strong acids and bases c) Acids always give d) The net chemical
formation of salt and water. are ionic substances. rise to H+ ions and change involve the
bases always furnish combination of H+ and OH-
OH- ions. ions to form water
292) When 5th orbital is completed then entering electron goes into
a) 6s b) 6p c) 6d d) 6f
299) To prepare a buffer with pH close to 9.0 you could use mixture of
a) NH4OH and NH4Cl b) HNO2 and NaNO2 c) CH3COOH and d) H2CO3 and NaHCO3
CH3COONa
301) Which of the following is the mathematical expression of First Law of Thermodynamics ?
a) q = m.S. T b) E = q - PVV c) H= E+P V d) H= E
304) The e/m value for the positive rays is maximum for
b) Helium c) Oxygen d) Nitrogen
308) The order of the rate of diffusion of gases NH3, SO2, CI2 and CO2 is.
a) NH3 > SO2 > CI2 > b) NH3 > CO2 > SO2 > c) NH3 >CO2 > CI2 > SO2 d) CI2 > SO2 > CO2> NH3
CO2 CI2
309) Air is a mixture of gases . The molecules of the air are not settled down due to
a) Different molar masses b) Pressure of dust particles d) Collision of gas
in the air molecules
311) What is the ratio of volume of 2g of H2 to the volume of 16g CH4 both volumes are at STP
a) 1:8 b) 1:2 c) 1:1 d) 2:1
312) The amount of products calculated from balanced chemical equation represents .
a) Actual yield b) Theoretical yield c) Both A & B d) None of these
313) The optimim temperature for the synthesis of NH3 by Haber's process is.
a) 2000 C b) 3000 C c) 4000 C d) 5000 C
314) The lines of the Balmer series lie in the visible region of the spectrum , but the limiting line , in the series lies in
a) Visible region b) I.R region c) X-Ray region d) U.V. region
317) In order to mention the B.P. of water at 1100C, the external pressure should be.
a) Between 760 torr and b) Between 200 torr and 760 c) 765 torr d) Any value of pressure
1200 torr torr
a) b) c) d)
319) In electro-chemical series , the electrodes are compared with SHE and they are arranged in the decreasing order of
a) Cell voltage b) Reduction potential c) Ionization potential d) Oxidation potential
322) One dm3 of H2 and one dm3 have same number of molecules at STP , their respective masses are
a) 0.1 g and 4.3 g b) 2 g and 32 g c) 0.0899 g and 1.4384 g d) 4 g and 16 g
328) Splitting of spectral line when atoms are subjected to strong electric field is
a) Zeeman effect b) Stark effect c) Photoelectric effct d) Compton effect
330) The sum of the mole fractions of the components of a solution is equal to
a) Zero b) One c) Two d) Three
332) The Lightest value of Lattice energy is for which one of these ionic compounds.
a) NaI b) NaF c) NaBr d) NaCI
335) When Non-spontaneous redox reaction is carried out by using the electrical current , then the process is called
a) Decomposition of the b) Electrolysis c) Hydrolysis d) Exothermic process
substances
337) Which of the following will have the same number of molecules at STP ?
a) 280 cm3 of CO2 and b) 44 g of CO2 and 11.2 c) 1 dm3 of O2 and 32 g of d) 28 g of N2 and 5 dm3 of
280 cm3 of N2O dm3 of CO O2 O2
a) dm-6 mole2 s-1 b) dm3 mole s-1 c) dm6 mole-2s-1 d) dm3 mole-1 s-1
a) Spectrum of " H " atom b) Spectrum of atom or c) Spectrum of H2 d) Spectrum of multi
-
only ion containing one e only molecule electronic atoms
346) Which of the hydrogen halide has the highest percentage of ionic character?
a) HCI b) HBr c) HF d) HI
347) Which of the hydrogen halides has the highest percentage of ionic character?
a) HCl b) HBr c) HF d) Hl
348) Which of the following statement is contray to the first law of thermodynamics ?
a) Energy can neither be b) One from of energy can c) Continuous production d) In an adiabatic process ,
created nor be destroyed be transferred into an of mechanical work without the work done is independent
equivalent amount of other supplying an equivalent of its path
kind of energy amount of heat is possible
354) Pressure remaining constant , at which temperature the volume of a gas will becomes twice of what it is at 00C ?
a) 546 C b) 200 C c) 546 K d) 273 K
356) The process in which liquid can be made to boil at low temperature in known as ........... distillation.
a) Simple b) Thermal c) Steam d) Vaccum
357) Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are subtracted to strong electric field is called?
a) Zeeman effect b) Stark effect c) Photoelectric effect d) Compton effect
a) First order b) Pseudo first order c) Second order d) Third order
360) The unit of the rate constant is same as that of the rate of reaction in .
a) First order reaction b) Zero order reaction c) Second order reaction d) Third order reaction
361) The net heat change in a chemical reaction is same,whether it is brought about in two or more different ways in one or
several steps. It is known as
a) Henry’s law b) Hess’s law c) Joule’s principle d) Law of conservation of
energy
367) Pressure remaining constant, at which temperature the volume of a gas will become twice of what it is at 0°C.
a) 546°C b) 200°C c) 546K d) 273K
369) Which salt when dissolved in water forms a solution with a pH greater than 7
a) NaCl b) CuSO4 c) Na2CO3 d) NH4Cl
376) The cathodic reaction in the electrolysis of dil . H2SO4 with Pt electrodes is .
a) Reduction b) Oxidation c) Both oxidation and d) Neither oxidation and
reduction reduction
377) For HF molecule obs is 1.90 D ; ioni is 4.4 D . The percentage ionic character of HF molecule is.
385) The highest temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied , no matter how much the pressure is applied is known as
a) Boiling temperature b) Absolute zero c) Consulate temeprature d) Critical temperature
a) The atom did not have a b) It did not account for the c) It did not account for d) There is actually no
nucleus and electron attraction between proton the stability of the atom space between the nucleus
and neutrons and the electrons
397) Molecule in which the distance between two carbon atoms in the largest is.
a) C2H6 b) C2H4 c) C2H2 d) C6H6
398) Select the most suitable answer from the given ones in each question.
a) Isotopes with even b) Isotopes with odd atomic c) Isotopes with even d) Isotopes with even
atomic masses are masses are comparatively atomic masses and even atomic masses and odd
comparatively abundant. abundant. atomic numbers are atomic numbers are
comparatively abundant. comparatively abundant.
399) The gas law giving relationship between volume and temperature of gas is
a) Dalton's law b) Charl's law c) Graham's law d) Boyle's law
402) When a reaction proceeds in more then one steps the overall rate is determined by
a) Fastest step b) Rate cannot be determined c) Slowest step d) Any step can be used
407) After 2 half lives of a chemical reaction , the % fraction of the amount left is
a) 6.25 b) 75 c) 12.5 d) 50
409) The number of Cl- ions per unit cell of NaCl are
a) 6 b) 4 c) 2 d) 8
a) Common Ion effect b) Le-Charterlier c) Law of mass action d) Bronsted Acid-Base
Theory
a) Is taken is lesser b) Is taken is lesser c) Gives the maximum d) Gives the minimum
quantity to the amount in quantity in volume as per amount of the product amount of the required
gram required its required required product
414) Which of the following is correct for energy when we go from lower to higher orbits in case of Bohr's atomic model
a) E2 - E1 < E3 - E2 > E3 - b) E3 - E2 < E2 - E1 > E4 - c) E2 - E1 < E3 - E2 > E4 d) E3 - E4 < E3 - E2 > E4 -
E4 > .............. E3 > ............. - E3 > ............................ E3 > .............
416) A certain mass of a gas occupies a volume of 2 dm3 at STP . Keeping the pressure constant , at what temperature would
the gas occupies a volume of 4 dm3 ?
a) 3000C b) 546 K c) 500K d) 1000C
417) NaCl has face centered cubic structure . The Na + ion at the faces of the unit cell is shared by
a) 2 unit cells b) 4 unit cells c) 8 unit cells d) Only one unit cell
418) The net heat change in a chemical reaction is same whether it is brought about in two or more different ways in one or
several steps. It is known as.
a) Henry's law b) Hess's law c) Joule's principle d) Law of conservation of
energy
421) The suppression of ionization of weak electrolyte by adding a _____ from outside is called common ion effect.
a) Acid b) Base c) None of these d) Common ion
422) Cu metal can be purified in electrolytic cell by making the impure Cu are
a) Anode b) By making its CuSO4 c) Cathode d) SHE
solution
430) The isotherm of CO2 changes the position in the graph by changing the temperature in such a way that
a) The curve comes b) The curve goes from c) The curve are converted d) The curve becomes
closer to the axis by the axis by increasing the into straight line at high discontinuous at 31.50C
increasing pressure temperature temperature
a) Enthalpy change b) Bond energy c) Heat of sublimation d) Internal energy change
435) Which of the following species has unpaired electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals.
a) 02 2+ b) N2 2- c) B2 d) F2
a) b) c) d)
442) The unit of the rate constant is same us that of the rate of reaction in
a) First order reaction b) Zero order reaction c) Second order reaction d) Third order reaction
451) The comparative rates at which the solutes move in paper chromatography, depend on:
a) The size of paper b) Temperature of the c) R values Of d) Size of the chromatographic
experiment solutes tank used
454) The electrolysis of aqueous solution of NaCl is employed to prepare caustic soda on commercial scale . The reaction at
the cathode is
a) Formation of water b) Oxidation of Cl ions c) Reduction of H ions d) Reduction of Na ions
molecule
463) What is the maximum mass of chromium that can be extracted from 76g of Cr2O3 ?
a) 48g b) 52g c) 104g d) 152g
464) Van-der Waal's forces are weak intermolecular forces , they include
a) Dipole-Dipole forces b) Ion-Dipole forces only c) Dipole-induced dipole d) All of the above
only forces only
465) London dispersion forces are the only forces present among the
a) Molecules of water in b) Atoms of helium in c) Molecules of solid d) Molecules of hydrogen
liquid state gaseous state at high iodine. chloride gas.
temperature
466) For which system does the equilibrium constant Kc has units of ( concentration ) ?
a) N2 + 3H2 2NH3 b) 2NO2 N2O4 c) H2 + I2 2HI d) 2HF H 2 + F2
467) The formula for density of a gas at a given temperature and pressure is
a) b) c) d)
471) The molar boiling point constant is the ratio of the elevation in boiling point to
a) Molarity b) Molality d) Mole fraction of solute
a) 5.85% solution of b) 18% solution of glucose c) 6% solution of urea d) All have the same
NaCl boiling point
a b
a) 7 b) 1 c) 14
480) For a given process, the heat changes at constant pressure (qp) and at constant volume (qv ) are related to each other as
a) qp = qv b) qp < qv c) qp > qv d) qp =qv / 2
481) Stoichiometry tells us the ______ relationship between reactants and products .
a) Qualitative b) Quantitative c) Both A & B d) None of these
484) The number of water molecules in CuSO4 attacked with Cu2+ ion
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Five
485) According to common Ion effect ______ soluble salt is precipitated out first .
a) More b) Less c) Unreactive d) Insoluble
488) The measurement of enthalpy change at standard condition means that we should manage the measurement at.
a) 240C at 1 atm b) 250C at 1 atm c) 00C at 1 atm d) 1000C at 1 atm
489) If an endothermic reaction is allowed to take place very rapidly in the air, the temperature of the surrounding air.
a) Remains constant b) Decreases c) Increases d) Remain unchanged
490) Rutherford's experiment of scattering particles showed for 1st time that an atom has
a) Electron b) Proton c) Nucleus d) Neutrons
a) 8.3143 kj.K-1 .mol-1 b) 0.0821 dm3 .torr.K-1 c) 62.4 dm3 .torr.K-1 .mol-1 d) 8.3143 Nm.K-1 .mol-
.mol-1 1
499) The order of the rate of diffusion of gases NH3, SO2, Cl2, an CO2 is:
a) NH3 > SO2 > Cl2 > CO2 3 2 2 c) Cl2 > SO2 > CO2 > NH3 d) NH3 > CO2 > Cl2 > SO2
2
501) If the salt bridge is not used between two half cells , then the voltage .
a) Decreases repidly b) Decreases slowly c) Does not change d) Drops to zero
503) Splitting of specteal line of hydrogen atom under the influence of magnetic field is called
a) Photoelectric effect b) Zeeman effect c) Compton effect d) Stark effect
505) Which of the hydrogen halides has the highest percentage of ionic character ?
a) HCl b) HBr c) HF d) Hl
506) When a reaction proceeds in more than one steps the overall rate is determined by
a) Fastest step b) Rate cannot be determined c) Slowest step d) Any step can be used
507) The probability of finding the electron outside the nucleus is at a distance of
a) 0.83 m b) 0.053 m c) 0.053 nm d) 0.083 m
508) Spectrum of lines of pfund series of H-atom are produced when electron jumps down to
510) According to Kinetic Molecular Theory , Kinetic energy of molecules increase when they are
a) Mixed with other melecules b) Frozen to solid c) Melted from solid to d) Condensed to liquid
at low temperature liquid
513) Under a given set of experimental conditions , with increase of concentration of the reactants , the rate of a chemical
reaction .
a) Always decrease b) First decreases , than c) Always increases d) Remains same
increases
515) The excess of aqueous silver nitrate is added to aqueous. Barium chloride and precipitate is removed by filtration .What
are the main ions in the filtrate .
+ -
b) Ag+ and Ba2+ and c) Ba2+ and NO3- d) None of these
3-
NO
519) London dispersion forces are the only forces present among the
a) Molecules of water in b) Atoms of helium in c) Molecules of solid d) Molecules of hydrogen
liquid state gaseous state at high iodine chloride gas
temperature
520) Which of the following is solution in which solvent and solute both are solids ?
523) Which of the following statements is contrary to the first law of thermodynamics?
a) Energy can neither be b) One form of energy can c) In an adiabatic process, d) Continuous
created nor destroyed. be transferred into an the work done is production of mechanical
equivalent amount of other independent of its path. work without supplying an
kinds of energy. equivalent amount of heat is
possible.
526) The minimum energy more than the average energy required for the molecules to undergo reaction is
a) Internal energy b) Free energy c) Activation energy d) Kinetic energy
529) The correct expression derived for the energy of an electron in the nth energy level is
a) b) c) d)
532) For the reaction: NaOH+HCl NaCl+H2 O the change in enthalpy is called
a) Heat of reaction b) Heat of neutralization c) Heat of formation d) Heat of combustion
537) Vapour pressure of a solution when non-volatile solute is added to a solvent is always
a) Abovethe vapour c) Less than the vapour d) Equal to atmospheric
pressure of the pure solvent pressure of the pure pressure
solvent
538) For an ideal gas at a constant T at which pressure its volume doubles , when the initial pressure is 2 atm.
a) 4 atm b) 101325 Nm-2 c) 1 torr d) 101325 torr
539) Which of the following statements is not correct about Galvanic cell ?
a) Anode is negatively b) Cathode is positively c) Reduction occurs at d) Reduction occurs at
charged charged anode cathode
540) The molal boiling point constant is the ration of the elevation in boiling point to
a) Molarity b) Mole c) Mole fraction of solvent d) Mole fraction of solute
544) The amount of products obtained in a chemical reaction is called _______ yield of that reaction .
a) Required b) Low c) High d) Actual
547) If an endothermic reaction is allowed to take place very rapidly in the air, the temperature of the surrounding air
a) Remains constant b) Decreases c) Increases d) Remains unchanged
548) The cathodic reaction in the electrolysis of dilute H2SO4 with Pt electrodes is
a) Reduction c) Both Oxidation and d) Neither oxidation not
Reduction reduction
551) Depression of freezing point of equimolal aqueous solutions will be maximum for
a) Sucrose b) Glucose c) NaCl d) Urea
552) Which of the following process always involve the decrease in oxidation number ?
a) Hydrolysis b) Decomposition c) Reduction d) Oxidation
553) Pressure remaining constant at which temperature the volume of a gas will become twice of what it is at 00C.
a) 5460C b) 2000C c) 5460K d) 273 K
554) A graph is plotted between two variable that is pressure and volume at constant temperature and fixed number of moles
of the gas, the graph is called
a) Isotherm b) Isobar c) Isochor d) Adiabat
558) For a given process, the heat changes at constant pressure (qp) and at constant volume (qv) are related to each other as.
a) qp = qv b) qp < qv c) qp > qv d)
564) The reactant which consumes earlier and gives least quantity of product is called.
a) Reactant c) Stoichiometryd d) Stoichiometric amount
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