PB COMPLEX NUMBERS 8 10 MARKS

50 EASY SOY HARD

i I 52 I
tota

Simplify
Gi
535 536 5536 016

i 3 352 i
J 18 59 2 55952 T2

COMPLEX NUMBERS

2
pg the imaginary

2 3 46

SYMBOLS Re 21 3
Im 2 4
 2 3 71 W 2t5i

ADD ZtW 3 7 it 2 51 5 12

SUB Z W 13 71 2 51 I 21

MULTIPLY Zxw 3 7 2 51
6 151 141 355
6 296 356 1
29 291

DIVIDE
Z ftp.t gt Conjugate g a
complexnumber
6 15L 141 3522
2
Change sign of
2 Si
imaginary parts
6 155 145 356 1
symbol 24
4 255
6 i 35 2 3 4i

4 251 1 29
41 3

41 i 2 1 21 531

29 24 1 2itJ3i
2
Igt Iq
cannot write a fraction
 ng fr
compulsory to write in form
a t bi

SQUARE ROOTS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER 5 MARKS

Q Find two roots 3 4i

square of giving your
answers in form at bi 15 marks
a Ind b must be real

3 Hi At bi
Steps SQUARE BOTHSIDES EXPAND AND COMPARE REAL IM AG TERMS

3 40 at bi
3 4 i a habit bit
3 4i a zabi t b C 1

t2ab

a b 3 Labi 46
ab 2

3
4
a
 a 3
24
a 4 392
a 302 4 0
a X

x 32 4 0

x2 UN N 4 0

R R 4 I 2 4 0

Rts 2 4 0

2 4 2 1
92 4 a 1

a I2 a F
9 2 A must be real
a 2
b I D
2 3
Final Ans
at

9 2 b 1
biz a 2 b I

2 1i 2 Ii
2ti 2 i
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF A COMPLEXNUMBER

ARGAND DIAGRAM
Imaginary

y
2 2 at bi asb

gypped
2 3 41 3,4
Argument
J Real

MODULUS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER R

2 a bi
R a tb i is not part of formula
2 3 4 i
R 3 y
WNT 3 4i
s R t
525 R 9 165
R 5 R 79
16 57
Distance T
 ARGUMENT O OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
THIS DOES NOT FOLLOW TRIG RULES FOR QUADRANTS

180 Karg o I 180

A
Fargo E A

Finding argument is always a two step

process
2 at bi y 2 3 41 314
STE PI Find a tan 53.1300
t
steps a

a tan
ta
d
ignore all th signs
and in this 2 53.130
Arg z

STEP Find argument using

following Quadrant rules

Arg O 180 a ArgO a

180
T
a d
Argo
Argo
f
ed
 2 2 53 ti 2 2 21 4 2 53 I
53 1 21 2 53 1

tan 51 x tan 21 4551 tan 30

1
Steps a 30 a

2
I
É 2 l 2
180 52 18052 Arg 2 a
Arg27
21 0 2
Steps Arg
180 30 45 180 30
150 135

IF TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS ARE MULTIPLIED

THEIR MODULUS ARE ALSO MULTIPLIED AND
ARGUMENTS ARE ADDED

IF TWO COMPLEX NUMBERS ARE DIVIDED

THEIR MODULUS ARE ALSO DIVIDED AND
ARGUMENTS ARE SUBTRACTED

2 22
Modulus R modulus Rr
Argument O Argument O
 Z X 22 2 22
Modulus RMR Modulus E
Argument qty Argument QQ

4 2 ti U 2 E

U 2tiA 211

3
U 2 I B 21 1
2
A
t
Utu 2 1 12 i
o I s go 4 4,0
I
B
2
OABC is RHOMBUS
dis 2ti X Z i
2 j 2 t i

Lti ati
2 1 ati
4 4 i ti
2
21 i
 4 4i i
4 t

3 Yi
5
i
I

argue arg
a
argot
2 ti U 2 i
3 Yi U

tan
si x
tangs si a
t St a tan
1
i a
a tan gang
a
Arg
9,79 avg u
tank
Arg at tank
S2 Arg
g tank
 a
arg at
a
arg ang

f tail
tan
y tariff
tank tariff tank
star
tariff t

Q 2 3 4i 22 6 81

R 73242 Pe 76282
R 5 10
Rz
1 what is modulus of 2,5 2 x2
5 5 25

What is modulus of 2 x 2272

Z X Zz X 22
5 10 10 500
 FORMS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER

RECTANGULAR R at bi
coordinates on a b
Argand

POLARFORM 2 R cost ti Sino

Modulus Argument
USAGE Used to convert from Exponential
form to Rectangular form
io Argument
EXPONENTIAL FORM 2 GR e must be in
Modulus Radian

USAGE To take higherpowers of a complex

number

I at bi
T
2 R cost t i sing

I Reid
 53 ti
Q 2
is Find modulus and argument
of 2
R 5
2
1172 54 2
30
tail
a
Arg I
1
a
avg I

in Express complex number in form Reid and

hence show that 2 is real
2 Reid
2 2 E

26 2 et
26 e
t
It
26 64 e
Fe64 D a

2 R cost t is in 0
64 cost t i Sina
64 1 i o

64 I

26 64
 LOCUS
NOTE You Are not allowed to sketch Always
draw exact to scale drawing

FROM 1 POINT CIRCLE

2 POINTS PERPENDICULAR
BISECTOR

Locus of points whose distance from

point 1 3 is 4cm
thaths
ppl write this as a CODE
to make life hell for students

2 1 31 4
Distance
Ffrom 3 4
 2 atbi 2 atbi
arg
Distkceof from aib algle from a b
of

HOW TO CORRECT THE FORM

a 2 3 21 2 3 21 Distance
of from 31 2
2 31 2 2 31 Distance a from 1 2 3
b 2 of
c z 4 2 4 01 Distance Az from 4,0
d I Li 2 0 22 Distance 0 2
ofz from
e 2 2 Cotoi Distanceofz from 10,0
 SHAPES
DRAW LOCUS OF FOLLOWING

a I 2 2 32 2

Distance of from
Eff
2
cire

4
3

I 2 3 4 5 6

b 2 4 2 4i
12 14 toi 12 o thi
Distanceof z from 410 is equal to Distanceof2 4
from o

2 is equidistant from
4101,94ft
perpendicularbisector
 6
5
4
3

i
1 2 3 9 5 6

c 2 4 2 45
12 19 05 12 10 tyi

ii
2 3
d 2 3 20
ang E
312 is 450
angle of z from E

4
3
2
I
gli
1 2 3 4 5 6
in a i i
i i
2 21
2
11 Ii
2 21
1 1 17
2 21
2

U I i m C I E I i
I titite
I 21 C 1

U 21

U I i
2
modulus 1 C1 52
tan 45
Any f
α 180 135
Arg
 U 21
U Ot 21

Modulus 102 22 54 2

And U2 90

121 2 12 44 z U
2 Cotoi 42 12 Cotzi 2 i i

Circle 10,0 r 2
Perpendicular Bisector 0,2 11 1
Shade side towards 0,2

3
2

I s 4
1
f
2
3