{dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ (^mJ 1)

~moS>m©À¶m H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Mr CËVao : Owb¡ 2023

à. 1. (A)
(i) (S>)
(ii) (~)
(iii) (H$>)
(iv) (A)
(v) (S>)
à. 1. (~)
(i) ~amo~a
(ii) XadmOmdarb ZoÌX{e©H$m
(iii) ìhmoëQ>
(iv) XÿaÑ{îQ>Vm
(v) AmoañQo>S>
à. 2. (A)
(i) (1) {dOoÀ`m
~ë~‘Yrb VmaoÀ`m Hw§$Vbm‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>Umè`m àH$memMr Vrd«Vm VmaoÀ`m Vmn‘mZmda Adb§~yZ
AgVo. Vmn‘mZ OmñV Agë`mg àH$memMr Vrd«Vm OmñV AgVo.
(2) ~ë~‘Yrb Vma ~ZdʶmgmR>r dmnaboë¶m nXmWm©Mm {dViUm§H$ A{VCÀM Agë`mg VmaoVyZ {dXçwVYmam
nmR>dyZ, Vma Z {dViVm, VmaoMo Vmn‘mZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT>dVm `oVo. n[aUm‘r ~ë~‘YyZ OmñV
àH$me {‘iVmo.
Q>§JñQ>ZMm {dViUm§H$ A{VCÀM AgVmo. åhUyZ {dOoÀ`m ~ë~‘Ü`o Hw§$Vb ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r Q>§JñQ>Z YmVyMm
Cn`moJ H$aVmV.
(ii) (1) gmÜ`m gyú‘XeuÀ`m AWdm {dembH$ q^JmÀ`m (~{hJmo©b q^JmÀ`m) Zm^r` A§VamÀ`m AmV dñVy
R>odbr AgVm {VMr Am^mgr, gwbQ> d ‘moR>r à{V‘m q^JmÀ`m Ë`mM ~mOyg {XgVo.
(2) dñVyÀ`m {dembH$mnmgyZÀ`m A§VamMo AZw`moOZ H$ê$Z hr ‘moR>r à{V‘m gwñnîQ> ÑîQ>rÀ`m bKwV‘
A§Vamda {‘idVm `oVo. gmܶm gyú‘Xe©H$mÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo dñVyMr 20 nQ> ‘moR>r à{V‘m {‘idVm ¶oVo.
Ë`m‘wio S>moiçmda VmU Z nS>Vm KS>çmimMo gyú‘ ^mJ gwbQ> d ‘moR>o {XgÊ`mgmR>r KS>çmio XwéñV
H$aVmZm KS>çmiOr gmYr gyú‘Xeu AWdm {dembH$ (~{hJmo©b q^J) dmnaVmV.
(iii) (1) YmVy§‘Ü`o BboŠQ´>m°Z XoÊ`mMr àd¥ËVr AgVo. BboŠQ´>m°Z {Xë`mZo YZ à^m[aV Am`Z V`ma hmoVmV. `mbmM
YmVwJwU åhUVmV.
(2) AmdVm©‘Ü`o S>mdrH$S>yZ COdrH$S>o OmVmZm ~mhçV‘ H$dM VoM amhVo Am{U BboŠQ´>m°Z dmT>V OmVmV.
H|$ÐH$mdarb YZà^ma dmT>V Joë`mZo d AUw{ÌÁ`m H$‘r hmoV Joë`mZo à`wŠV hmoUmam n[aUm‘r H|$ÐH$s`
à^ma dmT>V OmVmo d g§`wOm-BboŠQ´>m°Z J‘mdÊ`mMr àd¥ËVr H$‘r H$‘r hmoV OmVo. åhUOoM AmdVm©‘Ü`o
S>mdrH$S>yZ COdrH$S>o OmVmZm ‘ybÐì`m§Mm YmVw-JwUY‘© H$‘r H$‘r hmoV OmVmo.

~moS>m©À¶m H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Mr CËVao  Owb¡ 2023 1

à. 2. (~)
(A) àmonoZ-2-Am°b
(i)
(~) 2-³bmoamon|Qo>Z

{Xbobo : s  h  125 m, a  g  10 m/s2, u  0 m/s, t  ?

(ii)
ݶyQ>ZÀ¶m J{V{df¶H$ Xþgè¶m g‘rH$aUmdê$Z

1
  s  ut  at2
2
1
 125  0  t   10  t2

2

 125  5t2
125
 t2 
 25
5
 t  5s

bmohJmob O{‘Zrn¶ªV
nmohmoMʶmgmR>r bmJbobm H$mbmdYr  5s.

(iii) n¥ÏdrÀ¶m {Z¶{‘V H$joV n[aH«$‘m H$aUmao ‘mZd{Z{‘©V ¶§Ì/CnH$aU åhUOo H¥${Ì‘ CnJ«h hmo¶.
a{e¶mZo nmR>dbobm n{hbm CnJ«h : ñnwQ>{ZH$ I.

(iv) dñVy 2F1 ¶oWo :

~{hJm}b q^J
A

_w»` Aj 2F1 2F2

B F1 O F2 B'

A'
f
u

O : àH$mer` ‘Ü`, F1,F2 : ‘w»` Zm^r,

f : Zm^r` A§Va, AB : dñVy, AB : à{V‘m,
u : dñVyMo q^JmÀ`m àH$mer` ‘Ü`mnmgyZMo A§Va,
v : à{V‘oMo q^JmÀ`m àH$mer` ‘Ü`mnmgyZMo A§Va

dñVy 2F1 `oWo

¶m‘ܶo à{V‘m 2F2 `oWo V`ma hmoVo. Vr dmñVd, CbQ> d dñVyÀ`mM AmH$mamMr AgVo.

(v) (1) Vmao
n¥ÏdrnmgyZ Iyn Xÿa Agë¶mZo ˶m§Mo dV©Z q~Xÿ àH$meòmoVmgmaIo AgVo. hdoMr hmoUmar
gVVMr hmbMmb, VgoM KZVm d Vmn_mZ ¶m§_Yrb ~Xb ¶m_wio dmVmdaU pñWa ZgVo.

(2) n[aUm_r ˶m ^mJmVrb hdoMm AndV©Zm§H$ gVV ~XbV AgVmo. åhUyZ Vmè¶m§Mr Am^mgr pñWVr
d àIaVm ¶mV gVV ~Xb hmoV AgVmo.

2 ~moS>m©À¶m H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Mr CËVao  Owb¡ 2023

à. 3.
(i) à{H«$¶m : A°ë¶w{‘ZmMo {dXçwV AnKQ>Zr jnU
YZmJ« (J«°’$mBQ>)

F$UmJ« (J«°’$mBQ>Mo AñVa)

nmobmXr Q>mH$s A°ë¶w{‘Zm, H«$m¶mobmBQ> d

âë¶wañnma ¶m§Mo {‘lU
{dVibobo A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘
{dVibobo ~mhoa OmʶmMm ‘mJ©
A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘

(A) amgm¶{ZH$ A{^{H«$¶oMm àH$ma : AnKQ>Z

(ii)

(~) A{^{H«$¶mH$maH$ : CaCO3; CËnm{XV : CaO, CO2

(H$) g§Vw{bV g‘rH$aU : CaCO3 9 CaO(s)  CO2
{dXçwVe³Vr åhUOo EH$H$ H$mbmdYrV KSy>Z Ambobo {dXçwV H$m¶© hmo¶.   qH$dm
(iii)
{dXçwVe³Vr åhUOo doioÀ¶m g§X^m©V {dXçwV D$Om© dmnamMm Xa hmo¶.
PV I

P  ìhmoëQ >  A°pånAa
1 ìhmoëQ>  1 A
1J 1C
 
1C 1s
1J
 P   1W (d°Q>).
1s
(iv) YZmJ«rH$aU ¶m nX²YVrV Vm§~o, A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ¶m§gma»¶m YmVy§da {dXçwV AnKQ>ZmX²dmao A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ qH$dm
Vm§ã¶mÀ¶m Am°³gmBS>Mm nmVi ‘O~yV bon XoVmV. CXm., A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘À¶m YZmJ«rH$aUm‘ܶo A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mo
nmVi Am°³gmBS> V¶ma hmoVo. YmVy§Mo jaU amoIʶmgmR>r hr nX²YV dmnaVmV.
(v) Ho$ßbaMm n{hbm {Z¶‘ : J«hmMr H$jm hr b§~dVw©imH$ma AgyZ, gy¶© ˶m H$joÀ¶m EH$m Zm^rda AgVmo.
 Ho$ßbaMm Xþgam {Z¶‘ : J«hmbm gy¶m©er OmoS>Umar gai aofm, hr g‘mZ H$mbmdYrV g‘mZ joÌ\$i ì¶mnZ
H$aVo.
 Ho$ßbaMm {Vgam {Z¶‘ : gy¶m©Mr n[aH«$‘m H$aUmè¶m J«hmÀ¶m AmdV©H$mbmMm dJ© hm J«hmÀ¶m gy¶m©nmgyZÀ¶m
gamgar A§VamÀ¶m KZmbm g‘mZwnmVr AgVmo.
(vi) (A) ‘ybÐì¶mMm AUwA§H$ : 20
(~) ‘ybÐì¶mMm JU :2
(H$) ‘ybÐì¶mMo AmdV© : 4
(vii) ISRO Zo PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) Am{U GSLV (Geo Satellite Launch Vehicle)
ho XmoZ à‘wI àjonH$ V`ma Ho$bo AgyZ Vo AZoH$ Q>ßno AgUmao àjonH$ AmhoV.
^maVmZo INSAT d GSAT `m loUtVrb AZoH$ CnJ«h AdH$memV nmR>dbo AgyZ Vo Xyag§Mma, Xya{MÌdmUr
àgmaU, hdm‘mZemñÌ, AmnËVr ì`dñWmnZ BË`mXr AZoH$ ~m~VtV ^maVmgmR>r CËH¥$îQ> H$m‘{Jar H$arV
AmhoV. ^maVmMr EDUSAT hr CnJ«h ‘m{bH$m {ejUmgmR>r dmnabr OmVo. IRNSS hr CnJ«h ‘m{bH$m
n¥Ïdrdarb Hw$R>ë`mhr ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñWmZmMo Ajm§e d aoIm§e AMyH$nUo {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabr OmVo
d AmnËVr ì¶dñWmnZmgmR>r IRS hr CnJ«h ‘m{bH$m dmnabr OmVo.

~moS>m©À¶m H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Mr CËVao  Owb¡ 2023 3

 (A) àH$me EH$m nmaXe©H$ ‘mܶ‘mVyZ Xþgè¶m nmaXe©H$ ‘mܶ‘mV {VaH$g ‘mJm©Zo OmVmZm ˶mMr
(viii)
‘mJ©H«$‘UmMr {Xem ~XbVo. ¶mg àH$memMo AndV©Z åhUVmV.
(~) CD
(H$) r d i1, i d e.

à. 4.
(A) hmonMo CnH$aU
(i)
(~) nmʶmMo Ag§JV AmMaU
(H$) T1 : 4°C, T2  0°C
(S>) 4°C
(B©) (1) W§S> àXoemV W§S>rÀ¶m {Xdgm§V nmʶmÀ¶m Ag§JV AmMaUm‘wio IS>H$ \w$Qy>Z ˶m§Mo VwH$So> hmoVmV.
(2) 0°C nojm H$‘r Vmn‘mZ hmoD$ZgwX²Ym Obr¶ gOrd {Od§V amhVmV.

(A) g§¶wJ I Mo Zmd : B©WoZ

(ii)
II Mo Zmd : EWrZ
(~) Bbo³Q—>m°Z-{R>nH$m g§aMZm
(I) H H (II) H H
H C C H C C
H H H H
(H$) I g§n¥³V
hm¶S—>moH$m~©Z
II Ag§n¥³V hm¶S—>moH$m~©Z

4 ~moS>m©À¶m H¥${Vn{ÌHo$Mr CËVao  Owb¡ 2023