Chap-3 (Motion in One Dimension) Exercise and Answer Key
Chap-3 (Motion in One Dimension) Exercise and Answer Key
DI\1t_\SlO\
a
) a
2 Mark the \4Tong statement -
(A)Nothing is in the state of absolute rest or E
state of absolute motion 0 3a\
(B) Magnitude of displacement is always equal tlrte-
to the distance travelled I
I
(C)Magdtude of
displacement can never be z
greater than the distance travelled (B E
(A) 4x (B) 2x (c) xlz (D) x/4 t) Figure shorvs the displacsment time graph of a
particle moving on the x-axis -
5. A body covered a distance of L m along a \
curved path of a quarter circle. The ratio of
distance to displacement is-
(^) r/2J2 (B) 2J, lr (c) nt ,1, @)J, ln
to
6. An old man goes for moming u'alk on a (A) The particle is continuously going in
semicircular track of radius 40 m ; if he starts Positive x direction
liom one end of the tack and reaches to other (B) The particle is aI rcst
end, the distance covered by the man and his (C)Th€ velocify increases up to a lime to,and
displacement will respectively be- then becomes coDslant
(A) 126 nL 80 m (B) 80 126 mq (D) The particle moves at a constanl velocity
(C) 80 rn,252 m (D) 252 rq 80 m up to a time to, and then stops
'7
A person walks along an east west street, and a
10. The displacement time graph for a one
of a particle is shown in
dimensional motion
graph of his displacement Aom home is shou'n
hgure. Then the instantaneous velocity at
in figure. His average velocity lbr the whole t:20secis
time interval is
m) f
E
g
:
l0 a (j
t(sec) 0 l0 :0 30 40 50 60
(A) 0.1 n/s (B) - 0.1 m/s
(A) 0 (B) 23 m/s (C) 8.4 rnls (D) None (C) - 0.05 nrts @) 1.0 r/s
7l
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Bssed on Unlform Motion 17. A point travelling along a skaight line traverse
one third the distanc€ with a velocity ve. The
11. A man walks on a straight road fiom his home renuiring part of the distance was covered with
to a market 2.5 br arvay with a speed of 5 velocity v1 for half the time and u'ith velocity
lzrli. Fhding the market closed, he instantly vr for the other half of the time. The mean
tums and walk back home with a speed of 7.5 velocify of the point averaged over the x,hole
knlh. T\e average speed of the rnan over the time of motion will t e-
interval of time 0 to 40 mir. is equal to
r'o(r', + r'z ) 3\'o(\'l +\',)
(A\5 kn.h (Bt2: Lmth ,o)
' ' Hll +r',+\'t) (B.l
'4 \:t +\'. + \,3
(C\3o
48
l,m,h tD\4s km,h
1q Jdlil!_) (D)
3vo(vl + v, )
\l + \'2 +4r'3 vl +v, +4vo
12. Which of the following options is correct for
the object havhg a slraight line motiotr 18. A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way
represented by the follorving graph
that its x-coordinate wries with time
according to the equation x :2 5t + 61. The
initial velocity and acceleration lvill
(' respectivel y be-
(A) n/s2
5 nr/s, 12 (B)-12 nris, -5 rrd
12, - 5 nr/s:
1
B (C) (D) -5 m/s, 12 m/s2
t
_1
19. The position of a body \r,ith respect to time is
o given by x : 4t3 - 6t2 + 20 t + 72. Acceleration
5+
(A)The object moves with
constantly
att:0willbe-
increasing velocity &om O to A and then it
(A) -12 units (B) 12 urits
moves with constanl velocity.
(C) 24 units (D) -24 units
(B) Velolity of the object increases unifornrly 20. A body travels 200 cm in the tirst two seconds
(C) Average velocity is zero and 220 cm in the next four second. The
(D) The graph shown is impossible velocity at the end of the seventh second Aom
13, the start will be-
Two boys are standing at the ends A and B ofa
ground where AB = c. The boy at B starts (A) l0 cnvs (B) 5 cm/s
(C) 15 cr/s (D) 20 cnls
running in a dtection perpendicular to AB $,ith
velocity ur. The boy at A starts running 21. An o particle travels along the irside ofstraight
simultaneously with velocity u and catches the hollow tube, 2.0 meter long, of a particle
orhcr boy in a time ,- u here r is accelerator. Under uniform acceleratio& how
long is the particle in the tube if it enlers at a
@) ol,ff +rfi (B) 02 llu2 -,t) speed of 1000 m./s aad leaves at 9000 m/s -
(C) o/(u-q) (D) ol(u + u,) (A)4r l0asec (B)2 ' t0=7 sec
14. The velocity acquired by a body moving *ith
(C) 40 . l0-a sec (D) 20
' 10
7
sec
72
PHYSI( S.,\I lt0.t I{)\ I}.' ()\lr ut\11\s!()f
24. A body starts from the origin and nnves along the 31. What is the relation betweeD displacement,
X-axis such that tbe velocity at any instant is time and acceleration in case of a body baving
given by (4t3 -24, wh€re t is in sec and uniform acceleration?
velocity in mis Whal is tbe acceleration of the (A) s=,r-1n' 2
(B) S=(u+/)t
particle. when it is 2 z from the origin
(A) 28rals'z (B)2,nls2 (C) S = u2 - 2ls @) None of lhese
(C) 12., ls2 (D) lo m/s'? 32. The positioo of a particle mving along the
25. The relation between time and distance is x-axis at certain times is ven below:
t=axz+fu, where a and B are conslaots. , (s) 0 I 1 .l
The retardation is (fl)
.r 2 0 6 t6
(A) 2oar3 (B) 28" G\ 2afu3 @) 2pz\3 Whch of the following describes the motion
corlectly
26, A poht moves with uniform ac.eleration and (A) Unifonrr accelerated
tr1,u2 and u3 denote the average velocities in (B) Uniforrq decelerated
the thee successive intervals of time tr,fz and (C) Non-unifornl accelerated
t3 . Which ofthe following relations is correct
(D) There is not enough data ftr generalization
(A)
33. A car, starting tom rest, accelerates at the ratejf
(ur - uz): (uz -oj)=ltl-t)t(tz +13) through a distance S, then co*inues at constant
18) (u, -u2):{u2 -u3)=(tl +rr):(t2 +t3) speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate
(C) (u, -ur):(u2 -u3)={11 -f2):(t1 -t3) 1 to come to rest. Ifthe total distance traversed
2
(D) -
(u1 - %) = lt, - t).1t2 - 4)
u2) : (u2
is 15 S- then
27. The initial velocity ofa particle is u (at t = 0 )
s=Ir,2
(.{)' (B)s=!r?
and the acceleration / is given by ot. Which of 2' 4
the following relation is valid ' s=Irr,
(C)
72
(D) s=f0'rr,
(A) u=u+d (B),=,+o{2 34. A tuck starts from rest with an acceleration of
1.5 m/s2 while a car 150 m behind starts tom rest
(C) u=u+of (D),=, with an aeeleration of 2 m/sr. How long will it
28. The velocity of a body depends on time take befue both the tuck and car side by side,
-the
according to the equation u=20+0.112. and how much distance is tavelled by each ?
body is undergoing (A) 2.45 s, 500 m (truck), 650 m (car)
(A) Uniform acceleration (B) 5 s, 450 m (truck), 600 m (car)
(B) Uniform retardation (C) 24.5 s, 450 m (truck), 600 m (car)
(C) Non-uniform acceleration (D) 5.3 s, 500 m (truck), 650 m (car)
(D) Zero acceleration
29. The position of a parricle moving in the l)'
35. Trvo car t'avelling towards each other on a straight
road at velocity 10 ny'sec and 12 fiy'sec
plane at any time t is given by x=(gtz et)
respectively. When they are 150 m apart, both
metres, 9=(t2 - 2t\ meies. Select the correct drivers apply their brakes and each car decelerates
statemenl about the moving particle from the at 2 ny'sec2 rmtil it stops. How fhr aprt u,ill they be
following u{rcn they have both corne to a stop?
(A) The acceleration ofthe particle is zero at (A) 8.9 m (B) 89 m (C) 809 m @) 890 m
r= 0 second
36. The driver ofa train travelling at ll5 kdhout
(B) The velocity ofthe particle is zero at l = 0 sees on the same track 100 m in front of him a
seeond
slorv train travelling in same direction at
(C)The velocity of the particle is zero at r = t 25 lffIl/k. The least retardation that must be
second
applied to the faster train to avoid a collision
(D) The velosity and accelemtion ofthe particle
will be-
are never zef,o
(A) -1.I25 nrlsr @) 31.25 rdsl
30. Two hains travelling on the same track are
(C) 312.5 rls2 (D) 0.3t25 rnrs2
approaching each other with equal speeG of 40
rrls. The drivers of the trains begin to 37. A car is moving with a velocity of 20 m/sec-
decelerate simultaneously when they are just The driver sees a stationary Auck at a distance
2.0 km aparl. Assuming the decelerations to be of 100 m ahead. After some reaction lime At he
uniform and equal, the value of the deceleration applie,s the brakes, produces a retardation of
to barely avoid collision should be
4 ny's-. The nraximum reaction time to avoid
(A) ll.8 m/s'? @) 11.0 m/sz collision will be -
(C) 2.1 nl sz (D) 0.8 m/s'z (A) 5 sec (B) 2.5 sec (C) 4 sec @) 10 sec
73
tI{)t Io\ I\ ()\t. t)t\t[_\st()\ PtI\S I ( S-\l
38. An engine driver ola passenger nain travelling 42. A stone is dropped liom a certain height \4dich
at 40 m/s sees a goods lrain, u'hose last can reach the ground in 5 second.If the stone is
compartment is 250 m ahead on the same track. stopped after 3 second oi its fall and then
The goods train is travelling in the same allo$,ed to fall again, then the time taken by the
direction as the passenger train, with a constant stone to reach the ground for the remaining
speed of 20 m/s. The passenger train driver has distance is
reaction time of 0.5 sec. He applies the brakes (A) 2 sec (B) 3 sec (C) 4 sec (D) None
which causes the train to decelerate at the rate 43. An aeroplane is
moving with horizontal
I
of m/sec2, while the goods train continues velocity , at height h. The velocity of a
with its constant speed. Can the driver save a packet &opped from it on the earth's surface
crash? will be ( g is acceleration due to gravily)
(A)Yes, if the distance between the trains (A) Ltz +2gh (B) ,EA
before application ofbrakes is more than
200 m (c) zgh (U ,tF -znn
(B) Yes, ifthe distance befii€en the trains 44. A body dropped from a heighr h with an
initial
before application ofbrakes is more than speed zero, strikes the goundwith a velocity
250 m 3km/h. Another body of same mass is
(C) No, if the distance betqeen the traim before dropped from the same height h witb an initial
application ofbrakes is more than 2@ m speed -t' =4kmlh . Find the final velocity of
(D)No, ifthe distance betu'een the trains before second body with which it strikes the ground
application ofbrakes is more than 250 m (.A\ 3 km/h (B) 4 km,4r
Based On
(C) 5 hn,4t (D) 12 l'nt/h
45. The time taken by a block of wood (initially at
39. A is dropped into water from a bridge
stone rest) to slide dowa a smooth inclined plane 9.8
44.1m above the .*'ater. Another stone is
thro'*n vertically downraard I
sec later, Both
ni long (anpLle ol in", u, or 6 3ff; is
skike the water simultaneously. What was the
initial
speed ofthe second stone?
(A) 72.25 ml s (B) 1475 m/s
(C) 16.23 m/s (D) 1215 m/s
40. An iron ball and a wooden ball of the same (Ar (B) sec
radius are released from the same height in
]sec
2
2 1C) 4 sec @) I sec
vacuum. They take the same time to reach the 46. A ball is released Aom the top of a tou'er of
ground. The reason for this is height I meters. It takes Z seconds to reach the
(A)Acceleration due to gavity in vacuum is ground. What is the position of the ball in Tl3
same irrespective ofthe size and russ of seconds
the body (A) hl9 meters from rhe ground
(B) Acceleration due to gravity in vacuum (B) 7h/9 merers ftom the ground
depends upon the mass of the body (C) 8h/9 meters fiom the gound
(C)There is no acceleration due to gavity in (D) 17hl18 meters from the ground
vacuum 47. When a ball is thrown up vertically vrith
(D) In vacuum there is a resistance offered lo velocity "o - it reaches a maximum height of
the motion o[ the body and this resistance 'i'. If one *ishes to triple the maximum height
depends upon the mass ofthe body then the ball should be thro\ 'n wilh velocity
41. A frictionless wire,{8 is fixed on a sphere of
radius R. A very small spherical ball slips on
(A) .6r,. G) 3l; (c) 9I;
@\ 1/21'"
this wire. The time taken by this ball to slip 48. A ball is tkown from the ground with a
velocity of 80 fVsec. Then the ball will be at a
from -4 to ,B is
height of 96 tbet above the gound after time -
(A) 2 and 3sec (B) only 3 sec
()
(C) only 2sec (D) I and 2 sec
R
49. A pebble is lhrown vertically upwards Aom
bridge with an initial velocity of 4.9 m/s. It
( strikes the water after 2s. If acceleration due to
2f,sR- graviry is 9.8 m/s2. The height of the britlge &
6) q cosd
(B) ,"6R
?9 velocity with which the pebble strike the water
u'ill respectively tre -
(q
'zlE
rorEy'gcos0
(A) 4.9 m, 1.47
(C) 49 rru 1.47
rds
m/s
(B) 9.8 m" 14.7
(D) 1.47 q
r/s
4.9rn/s
74
PII \ \1( s-\ I ]I() I t0\ I\ ()\t_ l)t tlr_\ slo\
50. A balloon going upward ',rith a velocity of 55. From the foot of a tower 90 m high a stone is
12 m/sec is at a height of65 m from the earth at tbroun up so as to reach the top of lhe tow€r.
any instant. Exactly at this instant a packet Two second later another stone is drop,ped from
drops ftom it- How much time l.ill the packet the top of the tower. When and where two
take in reaching the earth? (g : l0 m/sec2) stonei meet?
(A) 7.5 sec (B) 10 sec (C) 5 sec (D) None (A)
,1 4 sec later- at 83.6 m
51. A body is falling from a height 'h'. It takes tr
sec to reach the groun4 the time taken to reach '))
(B) sec later. at 86.6 m
the half ofthe height will be- f
tl ))
(C)
(a) €
sec laler, at 86.6 m
tr (B) 2 f
2.2
(c)+ (D)2tl (D)
7 sec later, at 8.1.6 m
.12
52, A body tkown up with a velocity reaches a
56 A motor boat covers the distance betwe€n two
maximum height of 100 rn Another body u'ith spots on the river in tl = 8 hr and t2 : 12 hr
double the mass thrown up with double the downsteam and upslream respectively. The
initial velocity will reach a maximum height of- time required for the boat lo cover this distance
(A) 400 m (B) 200 m
in still water will be-
(C) 100 m (D) 250 m (A) 6.e hr (B) 9.6 hr
(C) 69 sec (D) 96 sec
53 A ball &opped lrom tbe top of a building takes
0.5 sec to olear the window of 4.9 m height.
whar is the height of building above the
window?
(A) 2.7s m (B) 5.0 m
(C) 5.5 m (D) 4.9 m
200
(c)r:@,h=7sm
100
(D) t: nm sec; h:75 m
75
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EXERCISE # 2
QueBtion Mtiltiple coffdat Answer Type Questions 5 In the figure is shown the position of a particle
moving on the x-axis as a Iimction of time.
1 A paflicte moves in a straight line with an a-t Then-
curve shown in figure. The initial displacement
and velocity are zero.
\ 1
a(m/sr)
l0
,l I
I
l',
o-z+tG) ro
I
I
I
-rl
-l --' l I 6 ----.r 8
t(s)
(A) The time at *.hich the particle comes to (A) the particle has come to rest for 6 times
l0 sec
rest again is
(B) the rnzximum speed is at t = 6 s
(B) Velocity ofparticle at t:2 sec is 8 rds (C) :
(C) Distance travelled by padicle before the velocity renrain positive for I 0 to
coming to rest is 29.36 m
r:6s
(D) the average velocity for the total period
@) Displacement of the particle before shown is negative
coming to rest is 29.36 m
6 Velocity of a paflicle moying in a curvillinear
2 A bodv starting from rest is moved along
straight line by a macbine delivering constant path varies wittr time as i=1Zti+t:j;m/s.
power. Choose the correct graph - Here, t is in second. At t: 1 sec.
(A) acceleration of particle is 8 nls2
(A)
1 I (B) tangential acceleration of particle
K (B) r is
s+ : 6, ry's'
!)
(c) (D)
1
(C) radial acceleratior ofparticl€ is r/s:
S
;;
t+ (D) None ofthese
l A train travels between two of its station stops 7 Two particles A aad B start simultaneously
with lhe acceleration schedule shown. At is the &om the same point and move in a horizontal
time interval during x'hich train breaks to stop. plane. A has an initial velocity u1 due east and
a1m/sr) acceleration ar due north. B has an initial
velocity u1 due north and acceleration a1 due
east.
tA) Theu paths musl inlersect al some point
(B) They must collide at some point
(C) They will collide only ifa1u1 : a2u2
8 6 lo
At)
t(s) (D) If u1 > u, and a1 < a:. tlrc particles \a,ill
have the same speed al som point of
time.
(A) At : l0 sec
(B) Distance betx'een two stations is 416 m 8. At the moment t : 0 a particle leaves the origin
(C) At = 15 sec and moves in the positive direclion of tlre
(D) Distance between two station is 510 m x-axis. Its velocity varies with time as v: 5
nls (l t/2).
4 A train accelerates fiom r€st for time tr. at a Select the correct statements -
constant acceleration o for distance x. Then it
(A) Ar t:
8.8 s the particle is at the distance
p in l0m from the origin
decelerates to rest at constant retardation
(B) At t = 2 s the particle is at the dislance
time t: for dislance y. Then -
l0m from the origin
(A) j:: P (B) 9=t, (C) At t = 4 s the velocity of the particle is
ya[ o t" - 5n/s
(D) At t - 2 s. thc particle is at uuximum
(C; r= tr (D) x=y position in positive direction ofx-axis
yt:
76
I'tt\ st{ s-.\I )to II()I I\ ()\ti t)tIt!_\slo\
9. A car accelerates &om rest at a constanl rate of 13. The velocity-time plot for a particle moving on
2 ms-: l'or some time. Then it retards (speed a straight line is shown in figure-
decrease.; at a constant rate of -1 ms and
:
comes to rest. It remains in motion of6 s.
(A) Its maximum speed is 8 ms-r
(B) Its maximum speed is 6 ms-r
(C) It tavelled a total distance of24 m 0
(D) It travelled a tolal distance of l8 m 0
77
IIOt t()\ l\ ()\t 1)l\Il-\sl(i\ PII \',\l ('s-x I
17. Ship A is located 4 km north and 3 krn east of 21. A train starts from rest at S = 0 and is subjected
ship B. Ship A has a velocity of 20 krnih to an acceleration as sboun in figure. Theg
lowards the south and ship B is moving at 40 a(m/s)
lontr in a dtection 37o north ofeast. XandY- C
axes are along east and north directions,
respectively-
(A) Velocity ofA relative to B is
s(m)
(-32 i-441)km,t! I
I with a speed u.
(A) The minimum time in which he can cross
the river is !
o (B) He can reach a point exactly opposite on
(A) Curve I can be the plol of acceleration
:b
against time Ihe hack in rinre t ifv>u
(B) Curve 2 can be lhe plol ofvelocity against v- -u
time (C) He cannot reach the point exactly opposite
(C) Curve 2 can be the plot of velocity against on the bank ifu > v
acceleration
(D) Curve 1 can be the plot of displacement @) He cannot reach the point exactly opposite
on the bank if v > u
against time
78
t,Jt \ st( \-\ I llo't lo\ l\ o\1. DI\1r,\sto\
25. The figure shows the velocity (v) of particle 29. A particle is throrvn in vertically in upward
plotled against time (t). direction and passes three equally spaced
windows ofequal heig}ts. Then
-l
(_)
T
tr
I
G) t: l*rrr
r' 2(c*l)
Passage-l (Q.No. 30 to 33)
PJ An elevalor without a ceiling is ascending up
with an acceleration of 5 nr/s:. A boy on the
(C) l is minimum when v = f:rcF elevator shoots a ball in vefiical uprl'ard
]J(o - 9)
direction from a beight of 2m above the floor
(D) t is nnrumum $h"n u - f:hB of elevator. At this instant the elelator is
1(o+P) moving up with a velocity oi 10 m/s and floor
oi the elevator is at a height of 50 m from the
27 A particle moves in x-y plane and at time t is at ground. The initial speed of the ball is 15 nrls
the point (t2, t3 2t), then which of rhe
with respect to the elevator. Consider the
following is/are correct?
duration lbr q'hich the ball strikes the floor of
(A) At t : 0, particle is moving parallel to
elerator in arswering following questions
y-axis :
(B) At t : 0, direction of velocity and
(g l0 nr's:)
acceleration are perpendicular
(C) At t = .p, particle is moving parallel to
30. The time in $'hich the ball strikes the floor of
l3 elevator is grven by
AIIS (A) 2.13 s (B) 2.0 s
(D) At t : 0, padicle is at rest (C) 1.0 s (D) 3.12 s
28. A car is moving with uniform acceleration 31. The maximum height reached by ball, as
along a shaighl line befir,'een two stops X and measured ftom the ground would be
Y. Its speed at X and Y are 2 m/'s and 14 n/s. (A) 73.65 m (B) 116.25 m
Then- (C) 82.56 m @) 63.25 m
(A) Its speed at mid-point ofXY is l0 no/s 32. Displacemelt of ball with respect to ground
(B) Its speed at a point A such that during its tlight would be
XA: AY: 1:3 is 5 ny's (A) 16.25 m @) 8.76 m
(C) The time lo go ti:om X to the mi point of (C) 20.24 m (D) 30.56 m
XY is double of that to go &om mid-point
IoY 33. The maximum separation b€tween th€ tloor of
The distance travelled in first half of the elevator and the ball during its tlight u'ould be
@) (B)
total time is half of the distance travelled (A) 12 m 15 m
79
1I01',t()\ I_\ ()\ L Drltl_\sro\ PII\'S I ( S.I I
r
displacement during the time interval from ti to
(A) I (B) tr is the vector &om P to Q: the x-component of
f4
a
(c) (D)
nolation using the Greek letter A (capital delta)
to designate a change in any quantity. Thus we
u'rite Ax: x2 - x1 in which Ax is not a product
Pnssage # 3 (Q.No. 37 to 39) but is to be interpreted as a single symbol
A situation in which tu,o objects A and B start representing the change ir the quntity K.
their motion from same point in same direction Similarly. we denote the time interval from tr
The graph of their velocities against time is tot:asAt:t2-tr.
shown in ligure. u_a and us are the initial x:
ofA and B respectively. T is the time
velocities a
at which tbeir velocities become equal after o
.\.'
80
PII\ SI( S-,\I tIo f Io\ I\ oll_ DttIt._\st(i\
The average velocity of the particle is defined 45. Because the 20 rn/s nodhward u,ind persists,
as the ratio of the displacement Ax to the time the pilot adjust the heading so that the plane's
interval At. We represent average velocity by total velocity is easiv8rd. By wbat angle does
the letter v with a bar (i) to signify average the new heading differ from due east ?
value. Thus (A)'55
sin-r I (B) cos-rI
- x. -x, Ax
t: -tr at (C) tanr 15 tU none ofthese
40. A particle moves half the time of its journey
Pnssage # 6 (Q. No. 46 to 48)
u"ith u. The rest of half time it moves with tu,o
A spaceship launched vertically up from Mars
velocities Vr and Vr such that half the distance
bas reached a height of320 m and a velocity of
it covers w'ith V1 and the other half with vr. t:
80 ny's at time 0. At this instant its controls
Find the net average velocity. Assume straigbt
off. It continues to move up under
are switched
line motion.
tbe hfluence of Martian gravily (i.e. 3.72
u(\ +Vr)+2vrv, 2u(V +V.)
(A)
2(Vl +vr) '-
(Ft.|
2u
-
+Y +V"
m/s:). At the same instant another spaceship at
height t500 m is moving dou'nuard at 25 m/s
u(V, + V: ) 2VV^
(c)
2Yt
rI)) u+\ '-+V, and slowing doxn at rate of0.8 m/s2.
41. A particle noves according to the equation 46. The tn'o space ships will be at same height of
x = d + 3t + 4. The average velocity in the othertimet:?
(A) 19 sec
frst 5s is- (B) 27.4 sec
1a; 8 ms-' @; 7.6 rm '
(C) 50 sec
(C) 6.4 ms ' (D) 5.8 oo-' (D) *ill reach at same height only once
42. A particle moves from A to B such
tbat
tl 41. How high above the planel su will the frrst
x=t-l Is average speed from t - 0 lo ace
meeting take place ?
t:2s i; (A) 3 km (B) 18 kn
(A) 2 ms ' (B) 1 rm-' (C) zero (D) None (C) i.l4 km (D) 5.t4km
Passage # 5 (Q.No. 43 to 45) .18. Which ofthe graph best explains the motion ?
When aa airplane flies, its total velocity with r"
respect to the ground is : 150 li
V1616:vpg6*vlta
Where vol*. denotes the plane velocity tlrough (A) : (B) r:
motionless air, and vol,a denoles the wind's
velocify crucially, all the quantities in this t I
81
lto-l to\ l\ o\E DIl ..\sto\ PHYSI(:S-XI
51. What total time is required for the trip ? 55. Which car is ahead jrst after lhey leave the
(A) 170 min (B) 270 min starting point?
(C) 370 min (D) 470 min (A) A
(B B
Passage # 8 (QNo. 52 to 54) C B oth are with same velocity
An auto-mobile and a truck starts from rest at (D C annot be determined
the same instant, u,ith the automobile initially
at some distance behind the truck. The truck 56. At what times are the car at same point ?
has a constant acceleration of2.l m,/s2 and the (A) 2.7 se.c
automobile has acceleration 3.4 mls1. The (B) 2.27 sec & 5.73 sec
auto-mobile overtakes the truck after the truck (C) 5.73 sec & 2.6 sec
has moved 40 rn @) 0, 2.27 sec & 5.73 sec
52. Hou, far was the automobile behind the tuck 57. At rvhat times is the distance from A to B
initially ? neither increasing nor decreasing ?
(A) 24.8 m (B) 30 m (A) 1.66 sec (B) 4.ll sec
(C) som (D) 60m (C) 1.66 sec & I sec (D) I sec & 4.3 sec
53 The distance moved by automobile before it
overtakes the truck-
Passage # 10 (Q.No. 58 & 59)
Study the following gaphs
(A) 54.8 m (B) 4.8 m
\ ti
(C) 74.8 m (D) 8.8 m
82
PIIYSI( S-.\I 11()1 1(),\ t\ ()\E l)IIIE\St()\
EXERCISE # 3
. qqestign Column lrlatch Type questions Column -I Column - II
(A) The distance travelled (p)
1. Match tbe follovring two colurms :
by particle varies with
Column I Column [I time as _=
a (B) Velocity of particle (q)
(p) speed must be changes with time as
(A) increasing (C) Displacement
particle depends
of (r) 1,.-
lz ..
V
a on time as
(D)Dependencyof G)
(q) speed must be
(B) decreasing acceleration on time
is given by
a 5 For the velocity-time graph shom in hgure, in
a time interval ftom t = 0 to t 6 s, match the :
G) speed nuy be
following
(c) increasing
:
v (nr',
t0
a 216
G) speed rnay be I li)
(D) decreasilg
Column-I Cohmn-II
(A) Change in velocity (p) 5/3 SI unit
2. Match the lbllowing two colurms :
(B) Average acceleration (q) - 20 SI unit
IColumn Column II (C) Total displacement G) - l0 SI unit
(A)v=-2i,a:-aj (p)sPeedincreasing (D) Acceleration al t:
3s (s) - 5 SI unit
6. x and y-coordinates of a panicle moving-in x-y
1qv=2i,a:zi +21 (q) speed rlecreasing planearex- I -2t- trandy--4-4t't:
(C)v=-2i,a:+2j (r) speed constant For the given situation match the follouing tt'o
columns :
(A)v:2i, a:2i+2 (s)
.. speed increasing Column I Column II
^. (A) y-component of
J
(lolumn I Column II
velocity when it Ur) ' 2 SI unil
3
crosses the y-axis
a
(B) x-component of
velocity rn'hen it (q) - 2SI units
(D)
crosses the x-axis
lnitial velocitv
pafilcle
Initial
of {rt
-. -4.^.
sl umts
orf;,
7
particle is described in colunm I. At I : 0,
It
{13
llo II()\ l\ o\l l)t1lF_\sI()\ PI{ \ SI( S-\I
E. A particle moves along a straight line such that 11. Figure shows the position-time graph of
padicle moving along a straiglrt [ine. Match
its displacement S laries with time t as
the entries of Colurn I rx,ith the entries of
S:a+pt+if, Colum II.
x
Column I Column II B
(A) Acceleration at t =
(p)P=5r
2s
C D
(B) Average velocity
G)2'l
dr.ring third second t
(C) Velocity at t: 2s (r) (r Column I Column II
(D) tni.ial displacement G) I = 2f (A) The particle A is (p) accelerating
8il
PII\ sl( s-,\l \1()'t Io.\ t\ o\t. DI\1r_\st()\
questign -l,lumerical Type Questions 18. A Staircase conlains three steps each l0 cm
14, The particle moves with rectilinear motion high and 20 cm wide. What should be the
given the acceleration-displacement (a-S) curve minimum horizontal velocity of a ball rolling
is showa in figne, the velocity after the particle off the uppermost plane so as to hit directly the
has traveled 30 m is n , l0 mls. If lhe initial lowest plane- (in m/s)
lm,!:
l:s 166 B
S
lnl
17. Figure shows the graph of velocity versus time
22. Tu'o trains of leagths 180 m are moving on
for a particle going along x axis. Initia y at t : 0,
parallel tracks. If they move in the same
particle is at x : 3nL Find position of particle at
direction then they cross each other in 15 s, and
t : 2s. (in m)
if they move in opposite directions then they
ir) cross
. _t
in 7:s. thcn sum o[ their velocities is
85
-\I01to\ l,\ ()\t_ l)tlIr.\sto\ l,lIISt(S-\l
23. An ant nrns ftom an ant-hill in a straight line so 28. A body is throu,n up $ith a velocity 100 n/s. It
that its velocity is inversely proportional to the travels 5 m in the last second of its joumey. If
distance from the cefltre ofthe ant-hill. When the the same body is thrown up rvith a velocity 200
ant is at point A at a distance 11 : I m from the m./s, how much distance (in meter) will it travel
in the last second (g : 10 rn/s2) ?
centre of the ant-hill, its velocity v1 : 2 cm/s,
the time will it take ant to run from point A to 29. In quick succession, a large number ofballs are
tbros,n up verfically in such a lvay that the next
point B is n r 15 sec, *,hich is at a distance 12:
ball is tbrown up when the previous ball is at
2 m from the cetrtre ofthe anrhill, find n ? the maximum height. lf the rnaximum height is
5 rn, then find the number of the thrown up per
24. To slop a car. first you require a certain
second (g : l0 m/s2;.
reaction time to begin braking; then the car
slows under the constant braking deceleration. 30. A police jeep is chasing a culprit going on a
Suppose lhat the total distance moved by our motorbike. The motorlile crosses a Lrning at
car dudng these two phases is 56.7k m when its a speed of 72 kmtl The jeep lblloxs it at a
initial speed is 80.5 krntr and 24.4 m rvhen its speed of 90 km/b- crossing the twning lOs later
initial speed is 48.8 kmtr. What tIe rnagnitude than the bike.
man after a time t. Find the value oft in seconds. respectively, find the velocity ofv in ny's.
86
PUYSI{..s-_\I 1I()l l()\ l\ O\1. I)l1111\SIOr*
34. On a tu,o-lane roaq car A is travelling with a 37. A particle moves in a staight [ine. Its position
speed of36 [on/h- Two cars B and C approach (in m) as function oltime is given by
car A in oppGite directions with a speed of 54 x:(at2+b)
kn/h each. At a certain instalt, when the What is the average velocity in time interval
distance AB is equal to AC, both b€ing I kn, B t = 3s to t : 5s in rds ? (Where a and b are
decides to overtake A before C does. What constants anda : I m/sr, b: I m)
l0 39. Accelerationofparticlemovingrectilinearly
is a:4 - 2x (where x is position ir metre
speed v.
The display, consisting of the
l=0
luminous particles, spreads out as an
expanding, brilliant sphere. The bottom of this
87
\to1t()\ l\ ()-\ l._ l)tlIt._.\st()\ PII \ S I('S-\ I
EXERCISE # 4
Question Previous Year (JEE Malnl 9 The relation between time t and distanc€ x is
1 From a building two balls A and B are thrown t: ax2 + bx where a and b are co[stants. The
such thal A is tho\r'n rp*ards and B downwards acceleration is - [AIEEL2005I
(both vertically) with same velocity. Ifv4 and l3 (A) 2abv2 (B)2bvr (cF2av'
1D;2uu'
are their respective velocities on reaching the 10. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity
gromd, then - [AIEEE-20021 of 5m/s. In I0 seconds the velocity changes to 5
(A) r,B > vA (B) va vg: ms I northwards. The average acceleration in
(C) vo>vs this time is - [AIEEE-20051
(D) Tteir velocities depends on their masses tAt l= ms-: towards north-east
,t2
2 If a body looses half of its velocity on
penetrating -i cm in a wooden block, then how (B) a"s : towards north
much will it penetrate more belore coming to 'lz
(C) zero
rest ? [AIEEE-20021 :
(A) I cm (B)2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm tDt a ms tou'ards norlh-u,est
Jz
3 Speeds of two identical cars are u and 4u at a :
spccific instant. The ratio of the respecrive
ll. A particle 0 at tinr t = 0, stafis
located at x
moving along the pnsitive x-direction with a
distance in u,hich the two cars are stopped from
velocity 'v' that varies as v : (r J* . m.
that instant by sane breaking lbrce is - displacement ofthe particle varies with time a+
IAIEEE-20021
(A) l:l (B) l:4 20061
(C) l:8 (D) 1:16 (A) t' - (B) r' (C) rIAtEEE (D)r
4 A car, moving u,ith a speed of 50 kmihr, he can 12. A body is at rest at x:0. At t = 0, it starts
be stopped by brakes alter at least 6rn- If rhe moving in the positive x-direction with a
same car is moving at a speed of 100 km/hr. the constaot acceleratiotr- At the same instant
minimum stopping distance is [AIEEE-2003] another body passes tkough x : 0 moving Lr
(A) 18 m (B)24 m (C) 6 m (D)12 m the positive x-direction with a constant speed.
The position of the first body is given by x1(t)
5. A partrcle moves in a straight line u'ith
alier time 't' and that of second body by xr(t)
retardation proponional to its displacement. Its
after the same time interval. Which of the
loss of kinetic energy for any displacement x is
follou,ing g:aphs corectly describes (x1 - x2)
proportional to [AIEEE-20041 as a fi.mction of time 't' ?
(A) x2 [AIEEE 20081
(B) ex (xr x:)
(C) x (D) logrx
(A) (B)
6 A ball is released from the to,p of a tower of
height h meters. It takes T seconds to reach the
gourd. What is the position of the ball at T,'3
(\: \])
second- [AIEEE-20041
(A) ir/9 meters from the gromd (L-) (D)
(B) 7bl9 meters from the ground
(C) 81y'9 meters from the $ound
(D) l7b/18 meters from the ground
13. A pafiicle has an initial velociry of 3i + 4j and
7 An automobile travelling w'ith a speed ol an acceleration of 0. i+0.3j. Its speed after
60 km,&. can brake to stop. within a distance of l0 s is - [AIEEE - 2m9l
20 m If the car is going tlvice as fast i.e.,
(B) 7J, units
120 km&, the stopping distance will be -
(A) l0units
(C) 7 units (D) 8.5 nnits
IAIEEE-20041
(A) 20 m (B) 40 m (C)60 m (D)80 m 14. Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a
8. A bullet fired mto a fixed target loses half of its height h = 4.9 m onto a horizonlal elastic plate.
velocity alier peneaadng 3 cm. How much Assume that the duration of collision is
fifther it uill penelrate before coming to rcst negligible and the collision u'ith the plate is
assuming that it faces constant tesistance to totally elastic. Then the velocity as a firnction of
motion ? [AIE[E-20051 time and tbe height as a firnction oftinr ndl be -
(A) 3.0 cm (B)2.0 cm (C)1.5 cm (D)1.0 cm IATEEE - 200e]
88
l,ll l's t ( s-_\ I lto.t I{)\ t\ ort.l t}t\l}-.\sl()\
! 19. ln a car race on stsaight roaA car A takes a lime t
(A) less than car B at the finish and passes Iinishing
point with a speed 'y' more than that of car B.
Both the cars start ,iom rest and travel with
)l constant acceleration a, and a, respectively. Then
(B) to
'v'is equal [JEE Main Onltne 2019]
(A) 1j
ji
t 1e) ]zaP. t
l t-r- +- -
where v is the instantaneous speed. The time I
rtt
taken by the object, to come to rest, uould be :
IATEEE-20111 r I I.r 16. E 91011lr
(A) ls (B)2s (C)4s (D)8s (A)6m (B)9m (C)3m (D)l0m
21. A panicle is moring along a circular paG lrith a
16. From a tower of height H. a particle is throt'n consta[t speed of l0 ms-I. w]at is the magnitude
vertically upwards with a speed u. The time of the change is velocity of the particle, \,t'hen it
taken by the particle, to hit the grormd, is n moles tbrough an angle of60" around the oeatse of
the oircle? UEE Main Online 20191
times tbat taken by it to reach the highest point
(A) zero (B) l0 m/s
of its palh. The relation befween H, u and n is - (C) 10.6 rn/s (D) lOrD ms
[.IEE-l\{ain 2014]
(A) gH: (n- 2)':u: (B) 2gH:nur(n- 2) 22. A passenger train of length 60m travels at a
(c) gH = (n 2)u'? (D) 2gH = n:ul speed of 80 km,/hr. Anothq fteight train of
length 120 m travels at a speed of 30 km/hr.
The ratio of times taken by the passenger train
t'7. A body is tlrown vertically upwards. Which oue to completely cross the freight hain when : (i)
of the following graphs correctly represent the they are moving in the same direction and (ii)
velocity rs tinr ? [JEE-l\Iain 20171 in the opposite directions is
I [JEE Main Online 20191
(A) (B) (L) sl2 (B)25l ll (C)3/2 (D) tt/5
1+
23. A person standing on an open ground hears the
sound oi a jet aeroplane, coming from nofih al
an angle 60'with ground level. But he finds
the aeroplane right vertically above his
(c) (D) position- Ifv is the speed of sound, speed ofthe
plane is : IJEE lllain Online 20191
(A) .6
2v / (B) v
18. All the grapbs below are intended to represent (C) v/2 (D) 6v/2
the same motion. One of tbem does it
incorectly. Pick it up. [JEE Main 20181
24. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with
lrjir'o \?le,!_
velocity \'=30i + 50j krrv'fu where i poinrs
east and j, north. Slup B is at a distance of80
(A) (B)
lcn east and 150 hn nonh of Ship A and is
sailing towards west at 10 kmnr. A will be at
89
(c) (D)
5 minimum distance &om B in :
(A)
(C)
4.2
3.2
[JEE Mab Online 20191
hrs.
hrs.
(B)
(D)
2.2 hrs.
2.6 ks.
\I()1 tO\ I\ ()\l_ t)t1t!_\s1()\ Plt \ st( s-xl
25. A particle starts from origin O from rest and 30 A uaiform rod of length r' is being rotated ir a
moves u'ith a uniform acceleration along the
horizontal plane uith a constant angular speed
positive x-axis. Identify all figures that aboul an a\is passing through oae of its ends. If
correctly represent the rmtion qualitatively- (a : the tension generated in the rod due to rotation is
acceleration, v : velocit-v, x : displacement, t : T(x) at a distance x fiom the axis, theo vhich of
time) the following graphs depicts it most closel/
[JEE Matn Online 20191
(D "l
L- .t,
(i1ttv (A)
T(x)
PEE Matn Online
T.ri)
20191
Or , (B)
Ir
1/
t(x) r(x)
(A)
tl
l, (B) h ,o)
T ,B)q' (c)b: r (D)E
33. Train A and kain B are nmning on parallel track
in the opposite directiom rvith spee& of 36
p
knr,{rour and 72 km/hour, respertively. A pe$on
(c) (D) lr is fi'alking in train A ia the direction opp{xite to
its motion u'ith a strred of 1.8 krntr. Speed (in
r)
ms of this pe6on as obssrved Aom aain B \a.ill
2E. The positioa ofa particle as a fimction of time be close to : (take the distrnce bet$een the track
t, is given by x (t) : at + bt2 ct3, vtere a, b negligrblel
ar IJEE Vain 20201
and c are constants. When the particle attaiDs :10.5 nNr
{A) iB) 29.5 ms-r
zero acceleration, then its velocity will be: (c) 31.5 ms ' 1D; 28.5 ms '
[JEE Main Online 2019]
34. A particle is moviag unidirectional on a
(A) a+;b' (B) a+-b' horizontal plane under the action of a corstant
powff supplyirrg energy source. The
(C) a*t
bt b' displacernent (s)- time (t) graph that desmibes
(D) a+- the motion of the padicle is (graphs are draun
schenratically and are not to scale) :
9t
110 t-I0\ I\ o\[ I)tlt]_\st()\ PIITS I ( S.\I
47. A car covers AB distance qith first one-third at t .ti _ -t;
j:--i:
velocity v1 rns-l, second one-third at v1 ms-l (A) "ti
.,6+t
(B)
J3+J2
and last one-third at v3 ms r. If v3:3v1 , v1 =
-r
'3I
.E
2vr and vr : I lm-l then the average velocity (D) (c)
J3+l
of the car is _ ms-I. pEE Maiu 20221
A q02% B
ss. rrt : r + +, tren (f;),- is
92
PII ]'S I( S.\I )IO',t t0-\ t,\.. o\li I)tllt._\st()\
The graph of acceleration Vs distance is
0r) Tu'o harmonic oscillators A (R)
Jlo
rcpreseflted by [trT - 200s1 and B moving in the x
direction according to xA : xo
t
sln and xs XO Sln
(A) t (B) 1
x -----| to
a
t 7I
X-' + respectively,
to 2
starting fiom
t t t:0. Take x6= I m,to: I s.
(c) a (D) a It"
---+ L/'tft-trI r, = ro rin (- +;)
-l--L-,
x
x-)
60 List-I describes four systems, each with two
particles A and B in relative motion as shown in
L-*.
I e r'=rosin;t
figures. LisfII gives possible magnitudes of (r\) A is rotating in a (s)
Particle J'
their relative velocities (in m il) at time t : I s. horizontal circular path of
radius I m on the xy plane,
-2022 with constant angular sp€ed
LisrI List-II co : I rad ir. Particle B is
(r) A and B are moving on a (P)
.6*r moving up at a constant speed
horizontal circle ofradius 1 m -l m sr in the vertical
rvith uniform angular speed direction as shown in the
rr: = I rad s'. Ihe initial figure. (Ignore Bravify.)
angular positions of A and B
attimet=0are0=0and
z
tr*
B
s
A
0 : I. resoectivelv. -(.. v
2
v
I t
f5n- + I
G)
x
,1
Which one olthe following options is correct ?
(A) I -+ R, II -+ T, III -+ P, IV -+ S
A B are fired (Q)
(B) I -+ S, II -+ P, III -+ Q, IV R -'
OD Projectiles and
(in the same vertical plane) at
t,6 r1 (C) I -+ S, II -+ T, III -+ P, IV -+ R
r=0andt=0.1 s
,1, (D) I -) T, II+P. III-r&
ry -+ S
respectively, with the same
speed v= $m sr and at
42
45' from the horizontal plane.
The initial separation beh{'een
A and B is large enough so
that they do not collide.
(g=t0ms?).
!-0
15'
93
)IO ! tO\ t_\ 0.\ l._ I)l\l!-\sl(),\ P II\'SI ( S.\ I
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-I
Que. I 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 l1 t2 13 14 l5 l6 t1 18 l9 20
Ans B C C D C B D D D
Que 2l 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3l 31. 33 3,1 35 J6 37 38 .,0
,\ns B B B B C C D C C (' B B
EXERCISE.2
Que I l 5 6 1 8 9 l0 l2 13 t{ 15
"{as. AB.C,D B,CD A.B _{.B.C A.D B,C AI,D A,C,D A,C A,C A,C.D C.D A,D A.D .{.8.(.D
Que t6 l1 l8 l9 20 2l 23 24 25 26 21 28 29 30
.{ns B A,B A.D B.C A.B B.C A,C A,D A.B,C A'B,C,D B,D A,B,C A,C AB.D
Qu" J1 JJ J1 35 36 31 38 39 40 ,II 12 13 41 45
.\ns. (' l) C B D B C B D D B (-
Que 16 47 ,18 {9 50 5l 52 53 5{ 55 56 57 58 59
-{ni B ( C D t' B D D B (
EXERC]ISE-3
1. (A)-+ (r),G); (B)-+ G),(s): (C)-) (p); (D)--r(q) 2. (A)-+ G)i(B)-+ O); (c)-r (q); (D)-+ (q)
3. (A)-+ (r), (B)'-l (q), (C)-+ (s), (D)-+ (p) 4. (A)-) (s); (B)J (r)i (C)-J (q); (D)-+ (p)
s. (A)-+ (r); (B)-+ (p); (C)-+ (r); (D).+ G) 6. (A) -+ (q): (B) -t (p) ;(C) -+ G) ;(D) + G)
7. (A)-r (q); (B)-+ (p),(q); (C)+(p),G);(D)-r(.).(s) 8. (A) -+ (q); (B) -+ (p); (C) + G) ; (D) -+ (r)
9. (A) -) (p), (q) ; (B) -+ G) ; (c) -+ (s), (D) -+ (s) 10. (A)-+ (q); (B)-+(r); (C)-+(q), (r) ; (D) -+ (O, (r)
rr.(A) -+ (q), (, ; (B). -+ (p), G) ; (c) -+ (p), (r) ;(D) --r (q), G)
12.(A)-+O);(B) -+ (r), (s) i (C) --) (q) ; (D) -+ (q) 13. (A) -+ (p);(B) + (r); (C) -+ (q) r(D) -+ (,
14. (2) ls. (1) 16. (2) 17. (e) 18. (2) le. (5) 20. (6)
2r. (1) 22.(8) 23. (5) 24.(6) 2s.t'1) 26.(2) 27.(4)
28. (5) 2e. (1) 30. (l) (2)
31. (8)
32. (5)
33. 34. (l)
3s. (3) 36. (5) 37. (8) (14)
38. (4)
3e. 40. (2)
EXERCISE-4
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) s.(A) 6. (c) 7. (D)
8. (D) e. (c) 10. (D) r1.(g 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (c)
1s. (B) 16. (B) u.(c) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. (B) 2r. (B)
22. (D) 23. (c) 24. (D) 2s. (c) 26. (D) 27. (A) 28. (D)
2e. (A) 30. (D) 31. (A) 32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (c) 3s. (c)
36. (B) 37. (20) 38. (D) 3e. (c) 40. (c) 4l (3.00) 42. (50)
43. (12) 44. (B) 4s. (l) 46. (C) 47. (18.00) 48. (B) 4e. (3e2)
s0. (c) sl. (D) s2. (D) s3. (D) s4. (B) ss. (B) 63. (A)
s7. (B) s8. (c) se. (B) 60. (c)
91