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Buffer Via Solid Salt - Question (AQA 2022)

This document discusses acids and bases, including calculating the pH of solutions of ethanoic acid and strontium hydroxide. It also addresses how the pH of a barium hydroxide solution changes with temperature and how buffer solutions resist changes in pH when acid is added.

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37 views

Buffer Via Solid Salt - Question (AQA 2022)

This document discusses acids and bases, including calculating the pH of solutions of ethanoic acid and strontium hydroxide. It also addresses how the pH of a barium hydroxide solution changes with temperature and how buffer solutions resist changes in pH when acid is added.

Uploaded by

8dh4rd8kn2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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14

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0 4 This question is about acids and bases. box

0 4 . 1 Calculate the pH of a 0.150 mol dm–3 solution of ethanoic acid at 25 oC


Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

For ethanoic acid, Ka = 1.74 x 10–5 mol dm–3 at 25 oC


[3 marks]

pH

0 4 . 2 Strontium is an element in Group 2.

Calculate the pH of a 0.0100 mol dm–3 solution of strontium hydroxide at 10 oC


You may assume that strontium hydroxide is completely dissociated in this solution.

At 10 oC the ionic product of water, Kw = 2.93 x 10–15 mol2 dm–6


[3 marks]

pH

*14*
IB/M/Jun22/7405/1
15
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0 4 . 3 The pH of a barium hydroxide solution is lower at 50 °C than at 10 °C box

At 50 °C a 25 cm3 sample of this barium hydroxide solution was neutralised by


22.45 cm3 of hydrochloric acid added from a burette.

Deduce the volume of this hydrochloric acid that should be added from a burette to
neutralise another 25 cm3 sample of this barium hydroxide solution at 10 °C
[2 marks]

Circle ( ) the correct answer.

˃ 22.45 cm3 = 22.45 cm3 ˂ 22.45 cm3

Explain your answer

0 4 . 4 State how a buffer solution can be made from solutions of potassium hydroxide and
ethanoic acid.

Give an equation for the reaction between potassium hydroxide and ethanoic acid.

State how this buffer solution resists changes in pH when a small amount of acid is
added.
[3 marks]

How buffer solution is made

Equation

How buffer solution resists pH change

Turn over ►

*15*
IB/M/Jun22/7405/1
16
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0 4 . 5 A buffer solution is made by adding 2.00 g of sodium hydroxide to box

500 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 ethanoic acid solution.

Calculate the pH of this buffer solution at 25 °C

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

For ethanoic acid, Ka = 1.74 x 10–5 mol dm–3 at 25 °C


[5 marks]

pH 16

*16*
IB/M/Jun22/7405/1

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