kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS

Ip¿_m-\-{Iaw
(P-\-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\v)

aX-t_m-[-\-tI{μw
]mÃd¬ sk‚¿, ]me-°mSv
 Biwk
hnizm-k-Øns‚ Cu cl-ky-Øn¬ hnizm-
kn-Iƒ `mK-`-m°p-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ A]-cn-Nn-X-sc-t∏m-
setbm \ni-–-cmb t{]£-I-sc-t∏m-setbm Bh-
cp-sX-∂mWv Xncp-k`m amXm-hns‚ A`n-em-jw.
adn®v Xncp-°¿Ω-ß-fp-tSbpw {]m¿∞-\-I-fp-tSbpw
A¿∞w {Kln®v X߃ sNøp-∂s - X-¥m-sW-∂p≈
t_m[-tØmSpw `‡n-tbmSpw kl-I-c-W-tØmSpw
IqSn-thWw Ah¿ CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥. Ah¿
ssZh- h - N - \ - Ø m¬ {]t_m- [ n- X cpw hnip≤
Ip¿_m\hgn \thm- t ∑- j - h m- ∑ mcpw BI- W w.
]ptcm-ln-X≥h-gn-sb-∂p-am-{X-a√ At±-l-tØm-Sp-
IqsS hnip≤ _en-hkvXp A¿∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w
kzbw ka¿∏n-°m\pw Ah¿ ]Tn-®n-cn-t°-≠Xm-Wv''
(B-cm-[-\-{I-aw)
hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ t_m[-]q¿Δhpw kPo-
hhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ P\-ß-fpsS
D]- t bm- K - Ø n- \ mbn {Iao- I - c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ Cu
Ip¿_m\- ] pkv X Iw klm- b - I - c - a m- I s´ F∂v
Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

am¿ tP°_v a\-tØm-SØv

]me-°mSv cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥
 D≈-S°w
Ip¿_m-\-{Iaw
1. BapJip{iqj ............................................ 11
2. hN-\-ip-{iqj .............................................. 21
3. Hcp-°-ip-{iqj ............................................. 29
4. A-\m-s^m-d (IrX-⁄Xm kvtXm{X- .
{]m¿∞\) ................. 39
5. A\p-c-RvP\ ip{iqj ............................. 55
6. hn`-P\ ip{iqj ......................................... 59
7. ssZsshIy ip{iqj ................................. 63
8. kam-]-\-ip-{iqj ........................................ 67
9. sshZn-I¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞\ . 79
Ime-hy-Xym-k-a-\p-k-cn®v amdn-h-cp∂ ........
{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (t{]m{]nb)
1. awK-e-hm¿Ø-°mew .................................. 80
2. ]nd-hn-°mew................................................. 90
3. Z\-lm-°mew................................................ 100
4. t\mºp-Imew ................................................ 111
5. Dbn¿∏p-Imew ............................................... 121
6. «olm-°mew ................................................ 132
7. ssIØm-°mew ........................................... 143
8 Gen-bm-˛-…ohm ˛ aqi°-me-߃ .......... 153
9 ]≈n-°q-Zm-i-°mew .................................... 164
 10. kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ .................. 174
11. cq]-m-¥-co-I-c-W-Xn-cp-\mƒ ...................... 186
12. hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚ ]pI-gvN-bpsS .......
Xncp-\mƒ ................................ 197
13. ]cn. I\y-Im-am-Xm-hns‚ ........................
kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww .............. 208
14. ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ Xncp-\mƒ 218
15. hn. butk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ Xncp-\mƒ ...... 228
16. hn. kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ ..................... 238
17. «ol-∑m-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ ......................... 247
18. ZpIvdm\ Xncp-\mƒ ................................... 258
19. hn. ]t{Xmkv/]utemkv «ol-∑m¿ .. 269
20. hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ ........................... 279
21. tZhmeb a≤y-ÿs‚ (a-≤y-ÿbpsS-)
Xncp-\mƒ .................... 290
22. hn. A¬t^m≥k .................................... 302
23. kIe acn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω ............ 312
24. aq∂p-t\mºv ................................................ 323
A\p-_‘w 1 ............................................................. 334
A\p-_‘w 2 ............................................................. 350
acn®h¿°p-th≠-n-bp≈ sNdnb H∏okv ......... 366
\nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hns‚ \h-\mƒ .................... 371
]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Bio¿hmZw ............ 380
 6

1. ssZhm-e-b-L-S\
amtΩm-Zo-km-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ {InkvXob PohnXw
_en-]o-T-Øn-eqsS hf¿∂v hnip-≤- ]-Z-hn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-
∂p. Cu {]Xo-Im-fl-IX \ΩpsS ssZhm-e-b-L-S-\-bn¬
kv]jvS-am-Wv.
1.1 aZv_l :-- ssZhm-e-b-Ønse G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ ÿ-
ew. ""AXn-hn-ip-≤-ÿew'', kz¿§-Øns‚ {]Xo-Iw. AXns‚
tI{μ-`m-K-Ømbn Ingt° `nØn-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v _en-]oTw
(t{Xm-tWm-kv) ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.
1.2 _en-]oTw : ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\w, Cutim-bpsS
I_-dn-Sw, D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS {]Xn-cq-]w. Xncp-»-co-c-
c-‡-߃ hnf-ºp∂ kz¿§ob hncp-∂p-ta-i. _en-]o-T-Øn¬
{XnssXz- I - s sZ- h - Ø ns‚ km∂n- ≤ y- a m- W p- ≈ - X v . AXp-
sIm≠mWv _en-b¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ sshZn-I≥ AXns‚ a≤y-
`m-KØpw Ccp-hi - ß - f - nepw Npw_n-°p-∂X - v.
1.3 kphn-ti-j-]p-kvXIw (h-e-Øp-h-i-Øv) : kz¿§Øn-te-
bvs°-gp-s∂≈n ]nXm-hns‚ heØp `mKØv D]-hn-jvS-\m-
bn-cn-°p∂ Cutim.
1.4 am¿tXm-Ωm-…oh (C-SØ - p-hi- Ø
- v) : D∞n-X\ - mb Cutim
˛ dqlm- b v ° p- Z n- i m- b psS {]Xn- c q- ] w. ssaem- ∏ qcn- e p≈
am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n® …oh.
F.-Un. 7˛mw \q‰m-≠n-ep-≈-Xm-Wn-Xv. {IqinX-cq-]-an-√mØ
…oh D∞n-X-\mb anin-lmsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. …ohm-ta¬
]d-∂n-d-ßp∂ {]mhv (Xo-\m-fw) ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]Xo-
I- a m- W v . Ce- I ƒ krjv S n- P m- e - ß - s fbpw Ah- b psS
{kjvSmhpw ]nXm-hp-amb ssZh-sØbpw {]Xn-\n[m\w sNøp-
∂p. ae-ta-ep-b¿Ø-s∏´ …oh k`-bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. ]g-b-
\n-b-a-sØbpw ]pXnb \nb-a-sØbpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ am¿
…oh ]cn-ip≤{XnXz ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw Dƒs°m≈p∂-Xm-Wv.
1.5 amtΩm-Zo-km-sØm´n : Cutim- am-tΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn®
tbm¿±ms‚ {]XoIw. \Ωƒ k`-bn¬ B≤ym-fln-Ia - mbn P\n-
°p-∂Xv Chn-sS-h-®m-Wv.
1.6 k{Imcn : ]. Ip¿_m\ kq£n-°p∂ hnip≤ ÿew.
1.7 t_kvk-lvtZ (a¿Øo-cn-tbm¨) : hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-
ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂ ÿew.
1.8 t_-kvl- -Iƒ (\n-t£-]m-e-b-߃) : ]oem-kbpw
Imkmbpw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿew
1.9 t_Ω : ssZh-h-N-\-ip-{iq-j-bv°mbn {]tXyIw k÷o-
 7
I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ÿew. CXnse ]oT-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ am¿tXm-
Ωm-…o-hmbpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw ]g-b- \n-b-a-Øn-s‚bpw
]pXnb- \n-b-a-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-ß-fmb Xncn-Ifpw `uanI
Pdp-k-se-ans‚ {]Xo-Iw.
1.10 aZv_-lm-bpsS aq∂p ]Sn-Iƒ : KmKp¬Øm-bpsS ]Sn-
Iƒ, kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ tKmhWn (Dev] 28:12)
1.11 ]g-b\ - n-ba
- h
- m-b\- b
- v°p≈ ]oTw : \nb-a{- K-Ÿhpw {]hm-
N-I-{K-Ÿhpw Chn-sS-\n∂p hmbn-°p-∂p (Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CS-
Xp-h-i-w).
1.12 teJ-\h - m-b\- b
- °
v p≈ ]oTw: (Im¿Ωn-Is‚ he-Xp-hi - w- ).
1.13 sI-kvt{Xma : ssl°-e-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp-]Sn Db¿∂v
Kmb-I-kw-L-Øn-\p≈ ÿew. kz¿§-Øn¬ ssZhsØ \nc-
¥cw ]mSn kvXpXn-°p∂ t{Imth-∑m-cp-sS-bpw {kmt∏-∑m-cp-
sSbpw apJy-Zq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-amWv Kmb-I-kwLw
1.14 ssl°e : Bcm-[-\-k-aqlw \n¬°p∂ ÿew, `qan-
bpsS {]XoIw.
1.15 sISm-hn-f°v: ssZh-km-∂n≤yw kZm A\p-ka v c
- n-∏n-°p-∂p.
1.16 k¶o¿Øn : sshZn-I¿°pw ip{iq-jn-Iƒ°pw Xncp-h-
kv{X-߃ AWn-bp-hm-\p-ff ÿew
2. Xncp-h-kv{X-߃
am¿tØmΩm \{km-Wn-I-fmb \mw ]cn-ip-≤- Ip¿_m-
\-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-Øn-\-\p-KWambn kwhn-
[m\w sNbvX ssZhm-e-bØnemWv. Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-Øn\v
]ptcm-ln-X\pw ip{iq-jn-Ifpw {]tXyI Xncp-hk - v{X-߃ [cn-
°p-∂p. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bv°mbn ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ip{iq-jn-Ifpw
[cn-°p∂ Xncp-h-kv{X-ßfpw Ah-bpsS {]Xo-Im-fl-I-Xbpw
2.1 sImØo\ : ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ip{iqjn-Ifpw [cn-°p∂
\o≠ A¶n. anin-lm-bpsS ]pdwIp∏m-b-Øn\v (tbml
19:23:24) kpdn-bm-\n-bn-ep≈ hm°mWv sImØo\. sImØo\
[cn-°p∂ hy‡n anin-lmsb [cn-°p-∂p. \njv°f - ¶
- P
- o-hn-
X-Øn-s‚bpw Bflo-bk - t- ¥m-jØ
- n-s‚bpw {]Xo-Iw.
2.2 kq\md : sImØo\mbv°p aosX [cn-°p∂ Ac-s°-´n-
\p≈ kpdn-bm-\n-]-Zw. tkh-\-k-∂-≤-X-bp-sSbpw (tbml
13:14) AXo-h-Pm-{K-X-bp-sSbpw (eq° 12:35:36) {]Xo-Iw.
2.3 Dudmd : ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Igp-Øn¬ [cn-°p∂ hkv{Xw.-
ip-{iqjm ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ {]Xo-Iw. ssZh-a-l-Øz-Øn-
\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ [\y-\m-°p-hm-
\p≈ Blzm-\a - mWv CXp \¬Ip-∂X - .v
 8
2.4 ktμ : sImØo\-bpsS ssIb-{K-߃ HXp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Xncp-h-kv{X-ß-sf√mw AWn-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ
NnX-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈ hkv{Xw.
2.5 ss]\ : ]ptcm-lnX≥ G‰hpw ]pdta AWn-bp∂ Xncp-
h-kv{X-amWv ss]\ AYhm Im∏. \oXn-bpsS hkv{X-amWv
ss]\. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ F√m KpW-K-W-ß-fp-sSbpw \ntI-X-
\-am-sW∂v hnfn-®d
- n-bn-°p∂ hkv{X-am-Wn-Xv. ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚
CS-b-[¿Ω-sØbpw CXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
3. Xncp-h-kvXp-°ƒ
ssZhm-cm-[-\-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xncp-h-kvXp-
°fpw Ah-bpsS {]Xo-Im-fl-IXbpw A¿∞-hpw.
3.1 Imk,- ]n-emk : anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-߃ ]-
cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xncp-∏m-{X-߃. Imkm-
bnse sh≈w Ie¿Ø-s∏´ ho™pw ]oem-kb - nse A∏hpw
]cnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS anin-
lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ß-fmbn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
3.2 timi∏ : Imkbpw ]oem-kbpw aqSp∂ Im∏-bp-sS-Xs∂
XpWn-sIm≠v ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® Xncp-hkv{Xw.
\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øns‚ aqSn-
sbbpw Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-»-cocw s]mXn™ I®-sbbpw
intcm-h-kv{X-sØbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
3.3 avI_-em\ : Imk aqSn-hb - v°p-∂X- n\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
3.4 k-¶o™v : Xncp-∏m-{X-߃ ipNn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂p.
3.5 [q]- ° p‰n : [q]m¿∏W- Ø n- \ p- ] - t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ p.
[q]m¿∏Ww ]m]- t am- N - \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw ssZh- Ø n- \ p≈
kºq¿Æ ka¿∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-am-c-m[-\-bp-sSbpw ssZh-
Øns‚ ]°-tebv°p-bcp∂ \nc-¥-c-amb kvXpXn-bp-sSbpw
IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-am-Wv. BtLm-j-amb Ip¿_m-
\-bnepw dmk-bnepw Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv.
4. hmb-\-bv°p≈ ]pkvX-I-߃
4.1 : Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ kphn-ti-j-`m-K-߃ am{Xw AS-
ßnb ]pkvXIw. _en-]o-T-Øns‚ he-Xp-h-i-Øv {]-Xn-jvTn-
®n-cn-°p-∂p. knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ he-Xp-h-iØv D]-hn-„\m-
bn-cn-°p∂ Cutim-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wn-Xv. -hm-bm-\m-h-k-c-ß-
fn¬ am{Xw {]Z-£n-W-ambn t_Ωbn-te°p sIm≠ph∂v
hmbn-°p-∂p. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX Cutim, kz¿§-Øn¬
 9
\n∂pw `qan-bn-te°v hcp-∂-Xns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wn-Xv. hmb-\-
bv°p-tijw _en-]o-T-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p.
4.2 G-¶¿Ø : teJ-\`- m-Kß- ƒ am{Xw AS-ßnb ]pkvXI - w.
CXv teJ\w hmbn-°m-\p-ff ]oT-Øn¬ h®n-cn-°-Ww.
4.3 sIdn-bm\ : ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\-Iƒ am{Xw AS-ßnb
]pkvX-Iw. CXv ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\-bv°p≈ ]oT-Øn¬ h®n-
cn-°-Ww.
4.4 XIvkm : ]cn-ip-≤-Ip¿_m-\-bpsS kºq¿Æ-cq-]-Øn-
ep-≈ (-dm-k) ]pkvX-Iw. Ip¿_m-\-bnse F√m-{]m¿∞-\-
Ifpw KoX-ßfpw I¿Ω-hn-[n-Ifpw CXnep≠v.- X-IvkbpsS
kºq¿Æ-cq]w sNdnb ]pkvXI - c
- q-]Ø
- n-em°n Bcm-[\
- m-k-
aqlw D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p.
5. BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-߃
]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ka-bØv Ccn-°p-Ibpw ap´p-
Ip-Øp-Ibpw inc p \an-°p-Ibpw Bio¿hmZw kzoI-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNtø≠ ka-b-߃.
5.1 Ccn-°pI : ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\, teJ-\-hm-b\, ssZh-h-
N-\-hym-Jym\w. Imtdm-kq-kbv°vtijw (hn-izm-k-{]-amWw
Hgn-sI) IrX-⁄X - m-ktv Xm{X {]m¿∞-\b - psS XpS°w hsc
(sF-—n-Iw).
5.2 ap´p-Ip-ØpI : A\p-c-RvP-\-ip-{iqj.
5.3 \nev°pI : Ccn-°p-hm\pw ap´p-Ip-Øp-hm\pw apI-fn¬
\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-sfmgnsI a‰p ka-b-ß-fn¬
D∞m-\-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-tbmsS Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw kt¥m-
j-kq-NI- a- mbn \n∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\b - ¿∏n-°p-∂p.
5.4 inc v \an-°pI : D∞m\KoXw, ssIhbv]p {]m¿∞\,
A¥n- a - t `m- P - \ m- \ p- k v a - c - W - Ø n- \ p- t ijw, dqlm- £ - W -
{]m¿∞\.
5.5 kzbw Bio¿h-Zn-°pI : Im¿Ωn-I≥ …ohm-bpsS AS-
bm-f-Øm¬ kaq-lsØ Bio¿h-Zn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Bcm-[-
\m-k-aqlw AtX AS-bmfw Xß-fp-sS-ta¬ hc®p-sIm≠v
kzbw hnip- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. kphn- t i- j - { KŸwsIm≠v
Bio¿h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, ip{iq-jnsb hmb-\-bpsS Ah-k-c-
Øn¬, Bio¿h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, kam-[m-\m-iwkIƒ, \sΩ
Pohn-∏n-°p-∂...., kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw.
5.6 BtΩ≥ : shfn. 3:14;, k¶o. 106:48;,1 tImdn. 14:16;, 2
tImdn. 1:20;1, cmPm. 1:36; s\l. 8:6.
 10
""A{]-Imcw Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°s´'' F∂mWv "BtΩ≥'
F∂- lo-{_p-]-Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS {lkz-
cq-]a
- m-Wn-Xv. hnizm-kØ- ns‚bpw kvXpXn-bp-sSbpw IrX-⁄-
X-bp-sSbpw {]I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ {]m¿∞-\sb
AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hm°mWv
BtΩ≥. t_m[-]q¿Δ-Ihpw kPo-h-hp-amb `mK`mKn-Xz-sØ-
bm-WnXv kqNn-∏n-°p-I. ""\nß-fp-®-cn® BtΩ≥ \nß-fpsS
H∏p-h-bv°epw AwKo-Im-chpw kΩ-X-hp-amWv''˛ hn. BK-
kvXn-t\mkv. {]m¿∞-\-bnepw Pohn-X-Ønepw Ft∏mgpw
Cutimbv°v BtΩ≥ ]d-bp-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-°-Ww.
5.7 \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS:
(Ft^ 2:14.) Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√phm≥ t]mIp∂ {]m¿∞-
\bv°v Bap-Ja - mbn ip{iqjn \evIp∂ Adn-bn-∏m-Wn-Xv. kaq-
l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ HutZym-Kn-I-{]m¿∞-\-
bmWv XpS¿∂p-h-cp-∂-sX∂pw \msa-√m-hcpw AXn¬ t_m[-
]q¿Δw kw_-‘n-°-W-sa∂pw Blzm\w sNøp-Ibpw A\p-
kva-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ e£yw. \ΩpsS
lrZ-bØ - n¬ anin-lm-bpsS kam-[m-\hpw AhnSpsØ ssNX-
\yhpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠-Xv _en-b¿∏-W-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-
c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv. D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS klm-
b-Øm¬ bYm¿∞-am-b- k-am-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v \mw \bn-°-
s∏-Ss´-sb∂pw ip{iqjn Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

Ip¿_m-\-bpsS `mK-ßfpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-Xbpw

Cutim-an-in-lm-bn¬ tI{μo-Ir-X-amb c£m-IcNcn{Xw apgp-h≥
]p\-c-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\.
BapJip{iqj : a\p-jym-h-Xmcw, ]g-b-\n-ba {]Xo-£-Iƒ
Cutim-anin-lm-bpsS clkyPohnXw
hN-\-ip-{iqj : ]c-ky-Po-hnXw
Hcp-°-ip-{iqj : ]oUm-\p-`hw
A\m-s^md : acWw, D∞m\w
dqlm-£Ww : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ BK-a\w
A\p-c-RvP\ip{iqj : ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p≈ £Ww
ssZsshIyiq{iqj : kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hniz-kn®v
c£-{]m-]n® k`m-X-\-b¿
kam-]-\-ip-{iqj : kz¿§m-tcm-l-Ww
c≠m-asØ BK-a-\-Øn-ep≈ {]Xo£
 11

kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS Ip¿_m\

Bap-J-ip-{iqj
Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ IgpIn Xncphkv{X߃ AWn™v,
ip{iqjnIƒ, klmbnIƒ F∂nhtcm-Sp-IqsS{]Z-£n-
Wambn aZv_lbnte°v t]mIp∂p. kphntijw _en]o-
TØn¬ he-Xp-h-iØph®-tijw _en]oTsØ hWßn
hN\thZnbnte°v t]mIp∂p. Cu kabw kaqlw Kmb-
I-kwL-tØmSp tN¿∂v {]thi\Km\w Be]n°p∂p.
IpcniSbmfw
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip-
≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬
kaq : BtΩ≥.
aninlmbpsS Iev]\
(tbml. 13:34˛45; aØm. 5:24. 18:20; eq°m. 22:19)
(hn. Ip¿_m\tbmSp _‘s∏SpØn I¿Ømhp
\¬Inbn´p- ≈ Iev ] \Iƒ A\pkv a cn®psIm≠v
kaqlsØ B≤ym-fln-Iambn Hcp°p∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : A∂ms∏klmØncp\mfn¬
I¿Ømhcpfnb Iev]\t]m¬
Xncp\maØn¬t®¿∂oSmw
HcpasbmSo _enb¿∏n°mw
kaq. : A\pcRvPnXcmbvØo¿∂oSmw
\hsamcp ]oTsamcp°oSmw
Kpcphn≥ kvt\lsamSobmKw
XncpapºmsIbW®oSmw.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : \ap°p e`n® Iev]\b\pkcn®v Cu
Ip¿_m\ Bcw`n°mw.
kaq : aninlmbpsS Iev]\b\pkcn®mWt√m
\mw CXv A¿∏n°p∂Xv.
 12

amemJamcpsS Io¿Ø\w
(CutimbpsS P\\w Adnbn®psIm≠v amemJam¿
Be]n® Cu KoXw hgn AhnSpsØ Xncp∏ndhnbpw
AtXm-Sp-_-‘s∏´ Ncn{Xkw`hßfpw \mw A\pkva-
cn°p∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : AXyp∂Xamw kz¿t√mIØn¬
k¿tΔi\p kvXpXnKoXw (3)
kaq : `qanbnseßpw a¿Xy\p im¥n
{]Xymibpsat∂°pw (3)
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : AXyp∂Xßfn¬ ssZhØn\p kvXpXn.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : `qanbn¬ a\pjy¿°p kam[m\hpw
{]Xymibpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth
(I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injysc ]Tn∏n® hninjv S amb
{]m¿∞\. am\hc£°p≈ ssZhØns‚ \n¿Æmb-
Iamb hnfn°v a\pjy≥ \¬Ip∂ {]XypØcamWv
CXns‚ D≈S°w)
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥
\maw ]qPnXamIWta
\n≥ cmPyw h∂oSWta
]cnip≤≥ \o ]cnip≤≥
kaq : kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥
kvXpXnX≥ \nkvXpe alnamhm¬
`qkz¿§ßƒ \nd™p kZm
]mh\ambn hnfßp∂p
hm\ham\h hrμ߃
DZvtLmjn∏q kmtamZw
]cnip≤≥ \o Fs∂∂pw
]cnip≤≥ \o ]cnip≤≥
kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥
\maw ]qPnXamIWta
 13

\n≥ cmPyw h∂oSWta

\n≥ lnXanhnsS `hn°Wta
kz¿§sØ∂Xpt]mepeIn¬
\n≥ NnØw \ndthdWta
BhiyIamamlmcw
R߃°n∂cpfoSWta.
R߃ IS߃ s]mdpØXpt]m¬
R߃°p≈ ISw kIew
]m]Øn≥ IS_m≤yXbpw
Aßp I\n™p s]mdp°Wta
R߃ ]co£bnsemcp\mfpw
Dƒs∏Sphm\nSbmIcptX
ZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \ns∂∂pw
Rßsf c£n®cpfWta
Fs¥∂mse∂mtfbv°pw
cmPyw i‡n alØz߃
XmhIat√m I¿Ømth
BtΩ\mtΩs\t∂bv°pw
Im¿Ωn : XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂Xp t]mse
BtΩ-\m-tΩ-\-\-h-cXw
kaq : kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥
\maw ]qPnXamIWta
\n≥ cmPyw h∂oSWta
]cn-ip-≤≥ \o ]cn-ip-≤≥
kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥
kvXpXnX≥ \nkvXpe alnamhm¬
`qkz¿§ßƒ \nd™p kZm
]mh\ambn hnfßp∂p
hm\ham\h hrμ߃
DZvtLmjn∏q kmtamZw
]cnip≤≥ \o Fs∂∂pw
]cnip≤≥ \o ]cnip≤≥
 14

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w

\tΩmSp IqsS.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth,
(kaqlhpw tN¿∂v) AßbpsS \maw ]qPnX-
amIWta/AßbpsS cmPyw hcWta/ Aß-bpsS
Xncpa\ p kz¿§Ønset∏mse `qanbnepamI-
Wta./R߃°v BhiyIamb Blmcw/C∂p
R߃°p XcWta./Rß-fpsS IS°mtcmSp
R߃ £an®ncn°p∂Xp t]mse/RßfpsS
ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw RßtfmSpw £an°Wta./
Rßsf {]tem`\- Ø n¬ Dƒs∏SpØcptX/
ZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf c£n°Wta./
F¥psIms≠∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-
Øzhpw/Ft∂bv°pw AßbptSXmIp∂p.
BtΩ≥.
kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth,/
AßbpsS alXzØm¬/kz¿§hpw `qanbpw
\nd™ncn°p∂p/ amemJamcpw a\p jycpw Aßp
]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥ F∂v DZvtLm-
jn°p∂p.
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w
\tΩmSp IqsS.
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
(RmbdmgvNIfnepw km[mcW Xncp\mfpIfnepw A-
X-Xp-Im-e-Øn-s‚)
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, a\pjy
hwiØns‚ \hoIcWØn\pw c£bv°pw th≠n
AßbpsS {]nb]p{X≥ ImcpWy]q¿Δw \¬Inb
ZnhyclkyßfpsS ]cnI¿ΩØn\p _elo\-
cmb Rßsf i‡cm°Wta. kIeØns‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 15
(I¿Ømhns‚ Xncp\mfpIfnepw a‰p {][m\Xncp-
\mfpIfnepw)
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta,
AßbpsS Xncp\maØn¬ Dd®phnizkn°pIbpw
B hnizmkw ]cam¿∞XtbmsS G‰p]dbpIbpw
sNøp∂hsc Aßp i‡cm°Wta. Bflicoc-
ßsf ]hn{XoIcn°p∂ Cu ]cnlmcclky߃
Ah¿ hnip≤ntbmsS ]cnI¿Ωw sNøs´. \n¿Ωe
lrZbtØmSpw hnip≤ hnNmcßtfmSpw IqsS
Ah¿ Atß°p ]ptcmlnX ip{iqj sNøpIbpw
Aßp I\n™p \¬Inb c£sb{]Xn \nc¥cw
Aßsb kvXpXn°pIbpw sNøs´. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm,
Ft∂bv°pw.
kap : BtΩ≥.
(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta,
AßbpsS al\ob{XnXzØns‚ kw]qPyamb
\maØn\p kz¿§Ønepw `qanbnepw Ft∏mgpw
kvXpXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw
Bcm[\bpw D≠mbncn°s´. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw
]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø\߃ (a¿Ωo-k)
(AXXp ImeØnt‚Xv)
(k¶o¿Ø\w 144)
(aninlmbn¬ ]q¿Ønbmb c£mIc]≤XnbpsS ]gb-
\nba ]›mØeamWv k¶o¿Ø\ßfpsS D≈S-°w.
CutimbpsS {]m¿∞\m∏pkvXIambncp∂p k¶o¿Ø\߃)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, aa cmPmth,
]mSpw \n≥]pIsf∂pw Rm≥
kIteim, \n≥ Xncp\maw
hmgvØoSpw Rm\\hcXw
 16

kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ kvXpXn ]mSpw

A\pZn\aßsb hmgvØpw Rm≥
\mY≥ alna \nd™h\pw
]mcw kvXpXy\psas∂∂pw
A\hZy≥ aa \mYm \n≥
alnabv°fhn√dnhq Rm≥
Xeapd XeapdtbmsS∂pw
Xh I¿Ω߃ hnhcn°pw
\mYm \n≥ IchncpsX∂pw
\cIpeaJnew tLmjn°pw
al\obw \n≥ Io¿Øn kZm
alnbn¬ h¿Æn®oSpw Rm≥
(k¶o¿Ø\w 145)
Im¿Ωn : F∂mflmth, ]mSpI \o
I¿Ømhn≥ kvXpXnKoX߃
PohnXImew apgph≥ Rm≥
\mY\p KoXnIƒ ]mSoSpw
kaq : Rm\o a∂n¬°gnthmfw
ssZhkvXpXnIƒ ]mSoSpw
AcN\ntem \cs\mcph\ntem
icWw tXSm≥ Xp\nbcptX
Ahs\mcp \mfpw Ignhn√o˛
bh\nbn¬ c£ \n\t°Im≥
Bflmshmcp\mƒ shSnbptºmƒ
atÆmSh\pw tNcp∂p
B Zn\ah\psS Nn¥Ifpw
iq\yXX∂nea¿∂oSpw
bmt°m_n≥ {]nb ssZhØn≥
XpWbp≈ht\m ku`mKyw
 17

(k¶o¿Ø\w 146)
Im¿Ωn : \√XpapNnXhpat√m \mw
]mSpI ssZhkvXpXnKoXw
hmgvØmah\psS Xncp\maw
ssZhw \nXy≥ kvXpXy¿l≥
kaq : NnXdnsbmcnt{k¬ P\XXnsb
\mY≥ ho≠pw tN¿°p∂p
]Wnbpt∂m¿t«w \Kcnbh≥
IcpWmhmcn[nbh\t√m
s]m´n-\p-dp-ßnb a\- p-I-fn¬
ssZhw kuJyw ]I-cp∂p
BIp-e-am-sI-b-I-‰n-b-h≥
im¥n P\-Øn\v \evIp-∂p.
Xmc-I-\n-c-I-sf-sb-Æn-b-h≥
hnÆn¬\n-b-an-®m-°p-∂p.
\ma-a-h-bv°-h-t\-Ip∂p
]mX-b-h-bv°p-Xp-d-°p-∂p.
(k¶o¿Ø\w 34)
Im¿Ωn : P\-cm-in-I-fpsS at≤y Rm≥
\n≥ kvXpXn-KoXw ]mSoSpw
hfsc P\-Øn≥ ap≥]n¬ Rm≥
\n≥ kvXpXn ]mSn hW-ßoSpw
kaq : XmX\pa-Xp-t]m¬ Bfl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ\mtΩ\\hcXw
ip{iq : lt√epø, lt√epø, lt√epø.
(k¶o¿Ø\w 15)
(]-Icw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xv)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ IqSmcØn¬ Bcp
hkn°pw \ns‚ hnip≤Kncnbn¬ Bcp hn{ian-°pw.
 18

kaq : ]cnip≤amb Nn¥ItfmsS \ns‚ _en-

]oTØn\p apºmsI \nev°phm≥ I¿Ømth,
Rßsf klmbn°Wta.
I¿Ømth, \ns‚ IqSmcØn¬ Bcp
hkn°pw? \ns‚ hnip≤Kncnbn¬ Bcp hn{ian-°pw?
IdIqSmsX Pohn°p∂h\pw \oXn {]h¿-
Øn- ° p∂h\pw lrZbØn¬ kXyap≈h\pw
\mhp sIm≠v h©n°mØh\pw.
ktlmZct\mSp Xn∑ sNømØh\pw Ab¬-
°mcs\Xncmb t{]cWbv°p hgßmØh-\pw.
ZpjvSt\mSp Iq´ptNcmØh\pw ssZh
`‡s\ am\n°p∂h\pw. kXy{]Xn⁄ ewLn-
°mØh\pw A\ymb∏eni hmßmØh\pw
\n¿t±mjns°Xn-cmbn ssI°qenhmßm-
Øh\pw. Cßs\ Pohn°p∂h≥ \oXnam\m-
Ip∂p. Ah≥ Hcn°epw CfIpIbn√.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq : BZnapX¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : ]cnip≤amb Nn¥ItfmsS \ns‚ _en-
]oTØn\p apºmsI \nev°phm≥ I¿Ømth,
Rßsf klmbn°Wta.
[q]mio¿ΔmZw
(k¶o. 14:1˛2; shfn. 5:8; 8:3˛4)
(ip{iqjnIƒ [q]Ieihpw Ip¥pcp°hpw sIm≠phcp-
∂p. Im¿ΩnI≥ [q]IeiØn¬ Ip¥pcp°an´v Xmsg
hcp∂ {]m¿∞\ Xmgv ∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√ns°m≠v
Bio¿hZn°p∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
k¿tΔizcm, AßbpsS _lpam\Øn\mbn R߃
ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu [q]w AßbpsS al\ob {Xn-
XzØn-s‚ \maØn¬ Bio¿ΔZn°s∏Ss´. CXv
 19

Aß-bpsS {]kmZØn\pw Aß-bpsS APKWØn-

s‚ ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-Øn-\pw ImcWamIs´, Ft∂-
bv°pw.
ip{iq : BtΩ≥.
ip{iq : kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
D∞m\KoXØn\v Hcp°w
(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Xncp\mfpIfnepw)
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta,
AßbpsS kvt\lØns‚ ]cnafw Rßfn¬
hoipIbpw AßbpsS kXyØns‚ ⁄m\w
RßfpsS Bflm°sf {]Imin∏n°pIbpw
sNøptºmƒ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p {]Xy£\mIp∂
AßbpsS Xncp°pamcs\ kzoIcn°phm≥
R߃°v CSbmIs´. kIe ku`mKyßfpw
\∑Ifpw \nd™v apSnNqSn \n¬°p∂ k`bn¬
\nc¥cw Aßsb kvXpXn°phm\pw alØzs∏-
SpØphm\pw R߃ tbmKycmIs´. F¥psIm-
s≠- ∂ m¬, Aßv F√m‰ns‚bpw {kjvSm
hmIp∂p. kIeØns‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(Hm¿ΩØncp\mfpIfnepw km[mcW Znhkßfnepw)
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aßp
\¬Inbn´p≈Xpw F∂m¬ IrX⁄X {]Imin∏n-
°phm≥ R߃°p IgnbmØXpamb F√m
klmb߃°pw A\p{Kl߃°pambn kIe
ku`mKyßfpw \∑Ifpw \nd™v apSnNqSn \n¬-
°p∂ k`bn¬ R߃ Aßsb \nc¥cw
kvXpXn°pIbpw alXzs∏SpØpIbpw sNøs´.
Aßp kIeØns‚bpw \mY\pw {kjvSmhpam
Ip∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq. : BtΩ≥.
 20

D∞m\KoXw
(1 tImdn. 15:58; tdma. 8:11; Ft^. 2:1˛6; sImtfm. 2:13;
^nen 2:10˛11; tbml. 20:25˛28)
(]nXmhmb ssZhw temIØntebv°b® ]p{X\mb
aninlmbpsS {]Xy£oIcWw, ]cnip≤{XnXzØns‚
shfn]mSv F∂nh A\pkvacn°p∂p. Cutim Xs‚
D∞m\ØneqsS ]m]Øns‚bpw acWØns‚bpw ta¬
hnPbw hcn®v kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mbn hncmPn-
°p∂p. amtΩmZokhgn \mapw ]m]Øn\pw temI
Øn\pw acn®v I¿Ømhns‚ Poh\n¬ ]¶p]‰n Dbn¿Øn-
cn°p∂p (tdma. 6:2˛6). aninlmbpsS D∞m\w \ΩpsS
Dbn¿∏ns‚ A®mcambn hnizknt®‰p ]d™psIm≠v
AhnSpsØ c≠masØ BKa\Øn¬ \mapw AhnSp-
tØmsSm∏w Dbn¿∏n°s∏Spsa∂ {]XymitbmsS
\ap°p {]m¿∞n°pIbpw Pohn°pIbpw sNømw).
kaq : k¿Δm[n]\mw I¿Ømth
\ns∂ hWßn \an°p∂p
Cutim \mYm, hn\bsamsS
\ns∂ \an®p ]pIgvØp∂p.
a¿Xy\p \nXy atlm∂Xam˛
ap∞m\w \obcpfp∂p.
A£bah\psSbmflmhn˛
∂pØac£bptaIp∂p.
(As√¶n¬)
kaq : kIeØns‚bpw \mYm, \ns∂ R߃
kv X pXn°p∂p. Cutimaninlmtb, \ns∂
R߃ ]pIgvØp∂p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \o
Rß-fpsS icocßsf Dbn¿∏n°p∂h\pw Bflm-
°sf c£n°p∂h\pamIp∂p.
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w
\tΩmSpIqsS.
Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ I¿Ømth, \o kXyambpw
RßfpsS icocßsf Dbn¿∏n°p∂h\pw Bflm-
°sf c£n°p∂h\pw Pohs\ \nXyw ]cn]men-
 21

°p∂h\pamIp∂p. R߃ Ft∏mgpw \n\°p

kvXp-Xn-bpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw ka¿∏n-
°phm≥ ISs∏´hcmIp∂p. kIeØn-s‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
hN\ip{iqj
aninlmbpsS ]ckyPohnXw BNcn°p∂p. ssZhn-
I\nbaßfpw ssZhlnXhpw PohnXbm- Y m¿∞yß-
fmIptºmƒ kXyhpw \oXnbpw, hnip≤nbpw hnizmkhpw
kvt\lhpw Zbbpw hnizm-knIfpsS apJap{ZbmIpw.
CXn\v hN\i‡n klmbn°pw
ss{Xip≤ Io¿Ø\w
(ssZhØns‚ ]ca]cnip≤nbpsS apºn¬ hnip≤oIc-
WØn\mbn \n¬°p∂ Bcm[\m-kaqlw amemJam-
tcmSp tN¿∂v ssZhsØ kvXpXn°p∂p).
ip{iq : i_vZapb¿Øn∏mSnSphn≥
k¿Δcpsam∂mbv ]mSnSphn≥
Fs∂∂pw Pohn°pw
k¿tΔizcs\ hmgvØnSphn≥
kaq : ]cn]mh\\mw k¿tΔim,
]cn]mh\\mw _ehmt\,
]cn]mh\\mw Aa¿Xyt\,
\n≥ Ir] R߃t°IWta.
(As√¶n¬)
ip{iq : ktlmZctc, \n߃ kzcapb¿Øn
Pohn°p∂ ssZhsØ {]Io¿Øn°phn≥.
kaq : ]cnip≤\mb ssZhta,
]cnip≤\mb _ehmt\,
]cnip≤\mb Aa¿Xyt\,
RßfpsSta¬ Ir]bp≠mIWta.
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w
\tΩmSpIqsS.
 22

Im¿Ωn : hnip≤cn¬ kw{]oX\mbn hkn°p∂

]cnip≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pw _ehm\pw Aa¿Xy-
\pamb I¿Ømth, AßbpsS kz`m-hØns\m-
Øhn[w Ft∏mgpw Rßsf ISm£n-°pIbpw
A\p{Kln°pIbpw RßtfmSp IcpW-ImWn-
°pIbpw sNøWta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-
≤m-flmhpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
]gb\nba hmb\
ip{iq : ktlmZctc, \n߃ Ccp∂p {i≤tbmsS
tIƒ°phn≥.
(F√mhcpw Ccn°p∂p).
............. ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂p≈hmb\.
(Im¿ΩnI\p t\sc Xncn™v, XeIp\n®v Bio¿-hmZw
bmNn°p∂p).
ip{iq : Kptcm Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.
(Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v Bio¿Δ-
Zn°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : Xs‚ {]t_m[\Øm¬ \sΩ ⁄m\n-
Ifm°p∂ kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhw
hmgvØs∏´h\mIs´. AhnSpsØ Ir] \n∂nepw
\ns∂ tIƒ°p∂hcnepw \nc¥cw h¿jn°-
s∏Ss´.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ssZhw \ns∂ A\p{Kln°s´
(hmb\°mc≥ P\߃°pt\sc Xncn™p\n∂p
hmbn°p∂p).
(hmb\Ignbptºmƒ)
kaq : ssZhamb I¿Ømhn\p kvXpXn.
kvXpXnKoXw (iq-dm-b)
(teJ\w hmbn°p∂Xn\papºv ]gb\nbaØnse
hmb\bv°ptijw ]mSp∂ KoXw. ssZhalXzsØ
hmgv Ø n∏mSp∂ k¶o¿Ø\ hmIyßfmWnXns‚
D≈S°w (k¶o. 19:1-˛2). AXm-Xp-Im-e-Øn-t‚Xv.)
 23

Im¿Ωn : Aw_ca\hcXw
ssZhalØzsØ
hmgvØn∏mSp∂p.
Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬
lt√epø KoXnIfm¬
[\y≥ tXmΩm«olm X≥
(I¿Ømhn≥ XncpP\\Øn≥,
I¿Ømhn∂p∞m\Øn≥,
Aatem¤hbmw amXmhn≥)
\n¿ΩeamIpa\pkvacWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZnIbn¬.
ip{iq : X≥ IchncpXt√m hm\hnXm\߃
DZvtLmjn°p∂p
kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬
lt√epø KoXnIfm¬
[\y≥ tXmΩm«olmX≥
\n¿ΩeamIpa\pkvacWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZnIbn¬.
ip{iq : ]IepIƒ ]IepItfm˛
ShncXahnSpsØ
]pIfpcsNbp∂p (k¶o. 19:2)
kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬....
Im¿Ωn : \nXy]nXmhn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXnbp≠mIs´.
kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬...
ip{iq : BZnbnset∏mse
Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpw
Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬...
 24

ip{iq : lt√epø lt√epø lt√epø, \ap°p

{]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aß-
bpsS PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Iev]\I-
fpsS a[pckzcw {ihn°p∂Xn\pw {Kln°p∂-
Xn\pw RßfpsS _p≤nsb {]Imin-∏n°Wta.
AXphgn Bflicoc߃°p]I-cn°p∂ kvt\-
lhpw icWhpw c£bpw Rß-fn¬ ^eaWnbp-
∂Xn\pw \nc¥cw R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn°p-
∂Xn\pw AßbpsS ImcpWyØmepw A\p{Kl-
Ømepw Rßsf klmbn°Wta. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm,
Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δ⁄\mb `cWI¿Ømhpw Xs‚
`h\Øn¬ hkn°p∂hcpsS hnkvab\ob\mb
]cn]meI\pw kIe \∑IfpsSbpw ku`mKyß-
fpsSbpw DdhnShpamb ssZhta, AßtbmSv
R߃ At]£n°p∂p. AßbpsS kz`mh-
Øns\mØhn[w Ft∏mgpw Rßsf ISm£n-
°pIbpw A\p{Kln°pIbpw RßtfmSp
IcpWImWn°pIbpw sNøWta. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm,
Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
teJ\hmb\
(ip{iqjn teJ\{KŸsaSpØv P\߃°pt\sc
Xncn™p \n∂psIm≠v ]dbp∂p).
ip{iq : ktlmZctc, ................... «ol ............
FgpXnb teJ\w
 25
(Im¿ΩnI\p t\sc Xncn™v, XeIp\n®v Bio¿hmZw
bmNn°p∂p)
ip{iq : Kptcm, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.
Im¿Ωn : aninlm Xs‚ hnip≤amb {]t_m[-
\Øm¬ \ns∂ ⁄m\nbm°s´; \ns‚ A[cß-
fn¬\n∂p ]pds∏Sp∂ {]t_m[I hN\w {ihn-
°p∂ Gh¿°pw AhnSp∂p Xs‚ Ir]mXntc-IØm¬
\ns∂ \n¿ΩeZ¿∏Wam°pIbpw sNøs´.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : aninlm \ns∂ A\p{Kln°s´
(hmb\Ignbptºmƒ)
kaq : \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb aninlmbv ° p
kvXpXn
[q]m¿∏Ww
(aØm. 26:6˛13; am¿t°m. 14:3˛9)
Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ I¿Ømth, ]m]n\nbmb adnbw
\ns‚ inc n¬ kpK‘ ssXew ]qinbt∏mƒ
\n∂n¬\n∂p {]kcn® lrZyamb ]cnafw Cu
[q]tØmSpIqsS IecpamdmIs´. \ns‚
_lpam\Øn\pw RßfpsS ISßfpsSbpw
]m]ßfpsSbpw tamN\Øn\pambn Cu [q]w
R߃ ka¿∏n°p∂p. kIeØns‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂bv°pw.
ip{iq : BtΩ≥
lt√epø KoXw (kqam-d)
(F√m-hcpw Fgp-t∂¬°p∂p) (shfn. 19:1˛10; k¶o. 45:1˛2)
(kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw `qan-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-h∂ anin-lm-tb
Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-{]-I-S-
\-amWv Cu KoXw. AXm-Xp-Im-eØ
- ns‚ kqamd ]mSp-∂p.)
kaq : lt√eqø ]mSoSpt∂≥
lt√eqø, lt√eqø.
\s√mcmibsa≥ a\Xmcn¬
h∂p \nd™p XpfpºoSp∂p.
 26

cmPmhn≥ Xncpapºn¬ Io¿Ø\

a[phmbv Rm\sXmgp°oSs´.
G‰a\p{Kl]qcnX\mw Ihn
X≥ XqenIt]mse≥ \mhnt∏mƒ
XmX\paXpt]m¬ kpX\pw
]cnip≤mflmhn\pw kvXpXnbpbcs´.
BZnapX¬t°bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn®oSs´, BtΩ≥.
lt√epø ]mSoSpt∂≥
lt√epø, lt√epø.
kphntijhmb\bv°v Hcp°w
(lt√-ep-øm-Ko-X-Øns‚ kabØp sshZnI≥ Xmgv∂-kz-
c-Øn¬ Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√n hnip≤{KŸw
FSpØv Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂p. Im¿ΩnI≥ kphntijw
(G-h≥tK-en-tbm≥) hmbn°ptºmƒ IØn® XncnI-
fpambn c≠p ip{iqjnIƒ CcphiØpw \n¬°p∂p.
klmbn apºn¬ \n∂v [q]m¿®\ \SØp∂p).
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhns‚ alXzØns‚ tXP pw
AhnSpsØ {]Xncq]hpamb aninlmtb, a\pjy-icoc-
tØmsS {]Xy£s∏SpIbpw Rß-fpsS CcpfS™
_p≤nsb kphntij-Øns‚ shfn®Øm¬ {]Imin-
∏n°pIbpw sNbvX \n\°p R߃ Ft∏mgpw Bcm-
[\bpw kvXp-Xnbpw IrX⁄Xbpw ka¿∏n-°p∂p.
kIeØn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : temIØns‚ {]Imihpw kIeØn-
s‚bpw Poh\pamb aninlmtb, \ns∂ RßfpsS
]°tebv°b® A\¥ImcpWyØn\v Ft∂-
bv°pw kvXpXn, BtΩ≥.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ kphntij{KŸsaSpØv s\‰nhsc
Db¿Øn∏nSn®v {]Z£nWambn hN\thZnbnte°v
t]mIp∂p).
ip{iq : \ap°p {i≤m]q¿Δw \n∂v ]cnip≤
kphntijw {ihn°mw.
 27

kphntij hmb\
(kphntij{KŸwsIm≠v Im¿ΩnI≥ kaqlsØ
Bio¿ΔZn°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : kam[m\w \nßtfmSpIqsS.
(kaqlw IpcniSbmfw hc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p)
kaq. : AßtbmSpw AßbpsS BflmthmSpw
IqsS.
Im¿Ωn : hnip≤ ............. Adnbn® \ΩpsS
I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS ]cnip≤ kphntijw
kaq : \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb aninlmbv ° p
kvXpXn.
(kphn-ti-j-hm-b\ Xocp-tºmƒ)
kaq. : \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb aninlmbv°p kvXpXn.
ssZhhN\hymJym\w
(Bcm[\{Iah’cØneqsS ]p\chXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂
aninlmbpsS c£mIc clkysØ ]gb\nba,
]pXnb\nbahmb\IfpsS shfn®Øn¬ hniZoIcn°p
∂XmWv hymJym\w. CXp- h gn ssZh- P \w ssZhnI
ktμiw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.)
{]tLm-jW{]m¿∞\Iƒ (Imtdmkqk)
(AXXp ImeØnt‚Xv)
({]tLmjWsa∂mWv ImtdmkqkmbpsS A¿∞w.
hnizmk{]tLmjWhpw PohnXkm£yhpw {InkvXo-
bXbpsS G‰p]d®nepamWXv. kzbw shfns∏SpØnb
ssZhsØ G‰p]dbpIbpw AhnSp∂v temIØn¬
Adnb-s∏-Sp∂Xn\pw AhnSpsØ Xncpa\ v {]mh¿Øn-
Iam°p∂Xn\pambn {]m¿∞n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu
ka-bØv sshZn-I≥ A∏hpw ho™pw Hcp-°p-∂p.)
ip{iq : \aps°√mh¿°pw kt¥mjtØmSpw
D’mltØmSpw IqsS (km[mcW Znhkßfn¬˛
A\pXm]tØmSpw {i≤tbmSpw IqsS) \n∂v ,
I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬ Ir]bp≠mIWta
F∂p {]m¿∞n°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬ Ir]bp≠m-
IWta.
 28

ip{iq : ImcpWyhm\mb ]nXmth, BizmkZmb-

I\mb ssZhta, AßtbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfptSta¬.......
ip{iq : RßfpsS c£I\pw ]cn]meI\pw
kIeØns‚bpw ZmXmhpamb AßtbmSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬.............
ip{iq : kakvXtemIØns‚bpw kIek`Ifp-
sSbpw kam[m\Øn\pw sFIyØn\pw \ne-
\nev]n\pw th≠n AßtbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬........
ip{iq : RßfpsS cmPyØn\pw as‰√m
cmPy߃°pw Ahbn¬ hkn°p∂ hnizmkn-
Iƒ°pw th≠n, AßtbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n
°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬...
ip{iq : A\pIqeamb Imemhÿbv°pw kar≤-
amb hnfhpIƒ°pw kp`n£amb h’c-Øn\pw
temIw apgphs‚bpw sFizcyØn\pw th≠n
AßtbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬...
ip{iq : aninlmbpsS k`apgphs‚bpw Xeh-
\mb RßfpsS ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv am¿ (t]cv) ............
]m∏mbpsSbpw RßfpsS k`bpsS Xe-h\pw
]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv)........... sa{Xmt∏meoØ-
bpsSbpw, RßfpsS AXncq]Xm-≤y£\mb am¿
(t]cv) ........ sa{Xmt∏m-eoØbpsSbpw RßfpsS
cq]Xm≤y£\pw ]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv) ........
sa{Xms‚bpw AhcpsS klip{iqjnIfpsSbpw
 29

t£aØn\p-th≠n AßtbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-

°p∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬ ....
ip{iq : \aps°√mh¿°pw \sΩbpw \mw Hmtcm-
cpØscbpw ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n°mw.
kaq : RßfpsS ssZhamb I¿Ømth,
Atßbv°p R߃ ka¿∏n°p∂p.
Hcp° ip{iqj
]oUm\p`hhpw IpcnipacWhpw kwkvImchpw
BNcn°s∏Sp∂p. \ΩpsS c£bv ° pth≠n Xs∂-
Øs∂ iq\yam°nb aninlmsbt∏mse \ap°pw hnip-
≤n- b n- t e°v hf- c mw. Im¿ΩnI≥ D]]oTØn¶te°v
t]mbn A∏hpw ho™pw Hcp°p∂p. XmsgImWp∂
{]m¿∞\ sNm√n [q]w Bio¿hZn°p∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, ]cnafkkyßfp-
sSbpw kpK‘{ZhyßfpsSbpw \mYm, hmKvZm\-t]-
SIØns‚ XmXvImenI IqSmcØn¬ t{ijvT]p-tcm-
lnX\mb Altdms‚ Imksb F∂Xp-t]mse Cu
Imksbbpw Aßp kpK‘]qcnXam°Wta. ]nXm-
hns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip-≤mflmhns‚bpw
\maØn¬, BtΩ≥.
(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v Imkbn¬
IpcnimIrXnbn¬ ho™v Hgn°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS Imk-
bn¬ AhnSpsØ Aaqeyamb c‡w Hgn°-s∏Sp∂p.
]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflm-hns‚bpw
\maØn¬, BtΩ≥.
(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v IpcnimIr-
Xnbn¬ A¬]w sh≈w Imkbn¬ Hgn°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : ]SbmfnIfn¬ Hcph≥ h∂p \ΩpsS
I¿Ømhns‚ Xncphnemhn¬ Ip¥wsIm≠p IpØn.
DSs\ c‡hpw sh≈hpw ]pds∏´p. AXp-I≠ Bƒ
 30
Xs∂ km£ys∏SpØn-bncn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ km£yw
kXyhpamIp∂p. ]nXm- h ns‚- b pw ]p{Xs‚bpw
]cnip≤mflm-hns‚bpw \maØn¬ BtΩ≥.
(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v Imkbn¬
ho≠pw IpcnimIrXnbn¬ ho™v Hgn°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : ho™p sh≈tØmSpw sh≈w ho™n-
t\mSpw Ie¿Øs∏Sp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw
]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬, BtΩ≥.
(A\¥cw CSXphisØ D]]oTØn¶¬s®∂p Xmsg
hcp∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√ns°m≠p {Ia{]Imcw ]oemk
[q]n°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, hmKv Z m\t]SI-
Øns‚ XmXvImenI IqSmcØn¬ t{ijvT]ptcmln-
X\mb Altdms‚ ]oemksb F∂Xpt]mse Cu
]oemksbbpw kpK‘]qcn-Xam°Wta. ]nXmhn-
s‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cn-ip≤mflmhns‚bpw \ma-
Øn¬, BtΩ≥.
(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√ns°m≠v A∏w
FSpØv ]oemkbn¬ hbv°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS
Xncp»cocw sIm≠v Cu ]oemk dpiva sNø-s∏Sp∂p.
]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip-≤mflmhns‚bpw
\maØn¬, BtΩ≥.
(Imtdmkqk Ign™v Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ hncn®p
]nSn®v sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, _ehm\mb ssZhta,
AßtbmSp R߃ hn\b]q¿Δw {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.
AßbpsS Ir]mhcw Rßfn¬ \ndbv°Wta.
AßbpsS Zm\߃ RßfpsS Ic߃hgn
h¿jn°Wta. AßbpsS Ir]bpw A\p{Klhpw
Aßp ImcpWymXntcIØm¬ Xncs™SpØ
AßbpsS APKWamb P\w apgphs‚bpw
ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\
 31
Øn\pw ImcWamIs´. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw
]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kap : BtΩ≥.
ssIIgpI¬ I¿Ωw
(aØm. 15:18˛20; am¿t°m. 7:20˛23)
(Bcm[\mkaqlØns‚bpw Xs‚Xs∂bpw ]m]amen-
\y߃ IgpIn°fbWsa∂ {]m¿∞\tbmsS lrZb
hnip≤oIcWØns‚ {]XoIambn Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ
IgpIp∂p)
Im¿Ωn : kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhw Xs‚
Ir]mkap{ZØn¬ \ΩpsS ISßfpsSbpw
]m]ßfpsSbpw Id IgpIn°fbs´.
(ssIIƒ XpSbv°ptºmƒ sNm√p∂p)
I¿Ømhp Xs‚ Ir]bmepw A\p{Kl-
Ømepw \ΩpsS ]m]ßfpsS amen\yw XpS®p
\o°pIbpw sNøs´.
aZv_lm{]thi\w
(A\¥cw _en]oTØntebv ° p Xncn™v \∂mbn
Ip\n™p \n∂psIm≠v sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, IgpIn ip≤-
am°s∏´ lrZbtØmSpw shSn∏m°s∏´
a\ m£ntbmSpwIqsS, AXnhnip≤ ÿeØp
{]thin®v, `‡ntbmSpw {i≤tbmSpw hnip≤n-
tbmSpw IqsS AßbpsS _en]oTØn\p apºmsI
\n¬°phm≥ Rßsf A\p{Kln°Wta.
B≤ymflnIhpw am\pjnIhpamb _enIƒ
bYm¿∞hnizmktØmsS Atßbv ° ¿∏n°p-
hm≥ Rßsf tbmKycm°pIbpw sNøWta.
ZnhyclkyKoXw (Hm-\o-km-Zvdm-tk)
(Im¿ΩnI≥ Hcp-°nb _enhkvXp°ƒ _en]oTØn¬
sIm≠ph∂p {]XnjvTn°p∂p. aninlmbpsS Im¬hcn-
bnte°p≈ ]oUm\p`hbm{X, IpcnipacWw, I_dS°w
F∂nhsb CXp kqNn∏n°p∂p. Cu ka-bØv AXm-
Xp-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw ]mSp-∂p)
 32

Kmb : I¿Ømhn¬ Rm≥ ZrVambn icW-s∏´p.

kaq : aninlm I¿Ømhn≥
Xncpsabv \nWhpanXm
]mh\_en]otT
kvt\l`bßtfmSWbpI \m˛
aJnecpsam∂mbv k∂n[nbn¬
hm\h\ncsbmSp tN¿t∂hw
]mSmw ssZhw ]cnip≤≥
]cnip≤≥, \nXyw ]cnip≤≥
Kmb : Zcn{Z¿ `£n®p Xr]vXcmIpw.
kaq : aninlm I¿Ømhn≥ .........
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w
\tΩmSpIqsS.
(Xm-gv∂- kz-c-Øn¬)
Im¿Ωn : AßbpsS Bcm[yamb {XnXzsØ
Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw R߃ kvXpXn°pw.
ip{iq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS c£bv°pth≠n Xs∂Øs∂
_enb¿∏n°pIbpw Xs‚ ]oUm\p`hØns‚bpw
acWØns‚bpw kwkvImcØns‚bpw D∞m\-
Øns‚bpw Hm¿ΩbmNcn°phm≥ Iev]n°pIbpw
sNbvX aninlm Xs‚ Ir]bmepw A\p{Kl-
Ømepw Cu Ip¿_m\ \ΩpsS Icßfn¬\n∂v
kzoIcn°pamdmIs´, BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aß-
bpsS Iev]\b\pkcn®v aninlmbpsS kz¿§-
Øn¬ \n∂p≈ alXz]q¿Æamb c≠m-a-sØ
BKa\whsc AhnSpsØ hnip≤-]oTØnt∑¬
kv X pXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw
ssZhnIhpamb Cu clky߃ k÷oIcn-
°s∏Sp∂p. AhnSptØbv°p kvXpXn-bpw _lp-
 33

am\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw D≠mbncn-

°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
ip{iq : BtΩ≥.
A\pkvacWKoXw
(Bcm[\mkaqlw ]cnip≤{XnXzØn\v kvXpXnb¿∏n-
°p∂p. ssZhamXmhmb I\yImadnbsØbpw am¿tXm-
Ωm-«olsbbpw «ol∑mscbpw c‡km£nIsfbpw
kIehnip≤scbpw kIeacn®hscbpw A\pkvacn-
°pIbpw BZcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p).
Im¿Ωn : XmX\paXpt]memflP\pw Znhy˛
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXnsb∂pw.
ssZhmw_nIbmIpw, I\ymadnbsØ
kmZctam¿ØoSmw, ]mh\ao_enbn¬.
kaq : BZnbnset∏m¬ Fs∂t∂bv°pw
BtΩ\mtΩ≥.
kpX\psS t{]jnXtc, GIPkvt\lnXtc,
im¥ne`n®nSphm≥, \n߃ {]m¿∞n∏n≥.
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δcpsam∂mbv ]mSoSs´
BtΩ\mtΩ≥
am¿tØmΩmsbbpw, \nWkm£nIsfbpw
k¬°¿ΩnIsfbpw,
_enbnXntem¿ØoSmw.
kaq : \ΩpsSIqsS _ehm\mw
I¿Ømshs∂t∂bv°pw
cmPmhmw ssZhw, \tΩmsSmsØ∂pw
bmt°m_n≥ ssZhw,
\ΩpsS XpWsb∂pw.
Im¿Ωn : sNdnbhsc√mw henbhscm∏w
ImØphkn°p∂p.
arXsc√mcpw \n≥, alntXm∞m\Øn¬
icWw tXSp∂p, D∞nXcmbnSphm≥.
kaq : Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ lrZbKX߃
 34

sNmcnbphns\t∂bv°pw.
t\mºpw {]m¿∞\bpw,
]›mØm]hpambv
{XnXzsØ tamZm¬, \nXyw hmgvØoSmw.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhn\pw
kvXpXn. ssZhamXmhmb I\yImadnbØns‚
kvacW hnip≤_en]oTØn¶¬ D≠mIs´.
kaq : BZnapX¬ Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥. ssZh]p-
{Xs‚ «ol∑mtc, GIPmXs‚ kvt\lnXtc,
temIØn¬ kam[m\ap≠mIphm≥ th≠n
{]m¿∞n°phn≥.
Im¿Ωn : ssZhP\sa√mw BtΩ≥, BtΩ≥ F∂v
DZvtLmjn°s´. hnPbwhcn® \oXnam∑mcpsSbpw
aIpSw NqSnb c‡km£nIfpsSbpw kvacWtbm-
SpIqsS \ΩpsS ]nXmhmb am¿tØmΩm«ol
bpsS Hm¿Ω hnip≤ _en]oTØn¶¬ D≠mIs´.
kaq : _ehm\mb I¿Ømhp \tΩmSpIqsS
\ΩpsS cmPmhp \tΩmSpIqsS \ΩpsS ssZhw
\tΩmSpIqsS bmt°m_ns‚ ssZhw \ΩpsS
klmbnbpw.
Im¿Ωn : sNdnbhcpw henbhcpw \ns‚ kvXpXy¿-
lamb D∞m\w hgn \o alØztØmsS Dbn¿∏n-
°psa∂ {]Xo£bn¬ acn®hsc√mhcpw \n{Z
sNøp∂p.
kaq : AhnSpsØ k∂n[nbn¬ \nßfpsS
lrZb߃ Xpd°phn≥ D]hmkhpw {]m¿∞-
\bpw A\pXm]hpwhgn aninlmsbbpw AhnSp-
sØ ]nXmhns\bpw ]cnip≤mflmhn- s \bpw
\ap°p {]kmZn∏n°mw.
 35

hnizmk{]Jym]\w
(hnizmk{]Jym]\Øn¬ GI]nXmhv , GI]p{X≥,
GI]cnip≤mflmhv, Hcp k`, Hcp amtΩmZok, \nXym-
bp v F∂ GIe£yw, c£I\mb aninlmbpsS
a\pjymhXmcw, sFlnIPohnXw, D∞m\w, ]cnip≤{Xn-
XzØnep≈ hnizmkw, D∞m\Ønep≈ {]Xymi XpSßn
k`bpsS hnizmkØn\m[mcamb {][m\ clky
ßsf√mw ASßnbn´p≠v. k`bpsS hnizmkw G‰p]d-
™p-sIm≠v \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. km[m-cW Znh-k-
ß-fn¬ sF—n-I-amWv).
(Im¿ΩnI≥ \nh¿∂p \n∂v ssIIƒ hncn®p ]nSn®p-
sIm≠v Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δi‡≥
XmX\pambnSptaI
ssZhØn¬
hnizkn°p∂p R߃
kaq : ZriymZriy߃ k¿Δhpw krjvSn®h≥
{kjvSmhn¬ hnizkn°p∂p R߃.
ssZhØns‚ GImflPs\√m˛
krjvSnIƒ°pw ap≥]pt≈mcmZyPmX≥.
k¿ΔbpK߃°pw ap≥]mbv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂pw
PmXs\∂m¬ krjvSn°s∏´nSmtØm≥
GII¿Ømhmw Cutimaninlmbn¬
Fs∂∂pw hnizkn°p∂p R߃.
kXyssZhØn¬
\n∂p≈ kXyssZhah≥
XmXt\msSmØp kØbnteI\pamw
k¿Δ{]]©Øn≥
kwhn[mbI\h\m¬
F√msa√mw krjvSn°s∏´p.
a¿XyIpeØn≥ c£bv°mbv kZbw
kz¿t√mIØn¬ \n∂pah≥ XmWndßn
Znhymflmhm¬ I\ymtacnbn¬ \n∂pw
Km{XsaSpØp a¿Xy\mbv P\n®p.
 36

]¥ntbmkv ]oemtØmkn≥ Imew

]oUItf‰p …ohbn¬ acn®p
XncpenJnXwt]m¬ I√dbn¬ \n∂h≥
aq∂mw\mƒ D∞m\w sNbvXp.
kz¿t√mIØn¬ BtcmlnX\mbv
ÿnXn sNbvhq XmX≥ X≥ hew`mtK
arXscbpw Pohn°p∂hscbpw
hn[n sNbvhm≥ hcpah≥ ho≠pw
Poh≥ \¬Ipw kXymflmthI≥
Znhyflmhnepw hnizkn°p∂p R߃.
km¿Δ{XnIamw ss«lnI, taIhpamw
Xncp `bn¬ hnizkn°p∂p R߃.
]m]IS߃ tamNn∏Xn\mbv
\¬InSptaI amtΩmZokbpw
a¿XyicocØn≥ D∞m\hpaXpt]m¬
\nXymbp pw {]Jym]n°p∂p R߃
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δi‡\pw ]nXmhpamb GIssZh-
Øn¬ R߃ hnizkn°p∂p. (kaqlhpw tN¿∂p
XpScp∂p) Zriyhpw AZriyhpamb/kIe-
Øns‚bpw {kjvSmhn¬/R߃ hnizkn°p∂p.
/ssZhØns‚ GI]p{X\pw/kIekrjv S n-
Iƒ°pw ap≥]p≈ BZyPmX\pw/bpK߃s°-
√mw apºv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂p P\n®h\pw,/F∂m¬
krjvSn°s∏SmØh\pw,/GI I¿Ømhpamb/
Cutim aninlmbn¬ R߃ hnizkn°p∂p/
AhnSp∂p kXyssZhØn¬-- \n∂p≈ kXy-
ssZhhpw/]nXmhnt\mSpIqsS GIkØbp
amIp∂p/AhnSp∂phgn {]]©w kwhn[m\w
sNøs∏SpIbpw/F√mw krjv S n°s∏SpIbpw
sNbvXp/a\pjycmb \ap°pth≠nbpw/\ΩpsS
c£bv ° pth≠nbpw/AhnSp∂p kz¿§Øn¬
 37

\n∂ndßn/]cnip≤mflmhn\m¬/I\yImadn-
bØn¬ \n∂p icocw kzoIcn®p/a\pjy\mbn-
∏nd∂p/]¥ntbmkv ]oemtØmkns‚ ImeØp
]oUIƒ kln°pIbpw/ …ohbn¬ Xdbv°s∏´p
acn°pIbpw/kwkv ° cn°s∏SpIbpw/FgpX-
s∏´ncn°p∂Xpt]mse/aq∂mw Znhkw Dbn¿sØ-
gpt∂¬°pIbpw sNbv X p/AhnSp∂p kz¿§-
Øntebv ° v Fgp∂≈n/]nXmhns‚ heØp
`mKØncn°p∂p/acn®hscbpw Pohn°p∂-
hscbpw hn[n°phm≥ AhnSp∂p ho≠pw hcphm-
\ncn°p∂p/]nXmhn¬ \n∂pw ]p{X-\n¬\n∂pw
]pds∏Sp∂/kXymflmhpw PohZmXmhpamb/GI
]cnip≤mflmhnepw R߃ hnizkn°p∂p/
GIhpw ]cnip≤hpw ss«lnIhpw km¿Δ{Xn-
Ihpamb/k`bnepw R߃ hnizkn°p∂p/
]m]tamN\Øn\p≈ GIamtΩmZokbpw/
icocØns‚ Dbn¿∏pw/\nXymbp pw R߃
G‰p]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p, BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhw Xs‚
kvXpXnIƒ Be]n°phm≥ \ns∂ i‡\m-°s´.
{]tLmjW {]m¿∞\
(k`mwKßsf AhcpsS ip{iqjm{Iaa\pkcn®v A\p-
kva-cn-®psIm≠p≈ {]m¿∞\)
(ip{iqjn P\߃°pt\sc Xncn™p\n∂p sNm√p∂p)
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w
\tΩmSp-IqsS. ]m{Xnb¿°okpamcpw sa{Xm∑m-
cpamb \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑m¿ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿,
ip{iq-jnIƒ F∂nhcpsSbpw {_“NmcnIfpsS-
bpw I\yIIfpsSbpw \ΩpsS amXm]nXm°∑m¿,
]p{Xo]p{X∑m¿ ktlmZcoktlmZc∑m¿
F∂nhcpsSbpw Hm¿ΩbmNcn®psIm≠p \n߃
{]m¿∞n°phn≥. aninlmbpsS kvt\lnXcpw
 38

hnizmknIfpamb F√m `cWI¿Øm°sfbpw

kXyhnizmktØmsS acn®v, Cu temIØn¬
\n∂pth¿s]´pt]mb F√mhscbpw A\pkvacn-
°phn≥. aninlmbpsS Ir]bm¬ Cu _en
\ap°p klmbØn\pw c£bv ° pw kz¿§
cmPyØn¬ \nXyPoh\pw ImcWamIs´.
_en]oT{]thi\w
(Im¿ΩnI≥ aq∂p{]mhiyw \∂mbn Ip\n™v BNmcw
sNbvXv Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v _en-
]oTsØ kao-]n-°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn: ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
ssZhta, kz¿§Øns‚bpw `qanbpsSbpw \mY\mb
]nXmth Atß°p Rm≥ \μn ]dbp∂p. Aß-
bpsS A`njn‡s‚ icocc‡ßfpsS kvXpXy¿-
lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb
clkyßsf Atß°p ka¿∏n°phm≥ ]m]n-
bmbncp∂n´pw Fs∂ Aßp ImcpWy]q¿Δw tbm-
Ky-\m°n. AßbpsS APKWamb P\Øn-s‚
ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-
Øn\pw Bflm°fpsS c£bv ° pw temIw-
apgphs‚bpw A\pcRvP\Øn\pw F√m k`Ifp-
sSbpw kam[m\Øn\pw im¥n°pwth≠n Rm≥
Ch A\pjvTn°p∂p.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTsØ kao]n®v AXns‚ a[y-
Ønepw hesØ A‰Øpw CSsØ A‰Øpw BNmcw
sNbvXp Npw_n°p∂p. {XnssXzI ssZh-Øn-\p≈ Bcm-
[-\-bm-WnXv.)
{]m¿∞\mklmbm`y¿∞\
(_en-]o-T-Øn-¶¬ {XnssXzI ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw
Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu _en bYm-tbmKyw A¿∏n-
°m≥ X\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v ssZh-P-\-
tØmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. P\w A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta. (P\ß-ƒ-
-°pt\sc Ic߃ \o´ns°m≠v) Fs‚ ktlmZctc,
 39

Cu Ip¿_m\ Fs‚ Ic߃hgn ]q¿ØnbmIp-

hm≥ \n߃ F\n°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°phn≥.
kaq : kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhw
Xs‚ A`ojvSw \ndth‰phm≥ \sΩ i‡cm°s´
Cu Ip¿_m\ AhnSp∂p kzoIcn°s´ Atß-
bv ° pw R߃°pw temIwapgph\pw th≠n
Aßp ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu _enbn¬ AhnSp∂v
kw{]oX\mhpIbpw sNøs´. BtΩ≥.
A\-¥cw Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ bmN-\m-{]m¿∞\
(Iq-im-∏) sNm√p∂p
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, Rß-
fpsS \nc- h - [ n- b mb ]m]- ß - ƒ ]cn- K - W n- ° - c p- t X.
RßfpsS Zp„-X-bpsS B[nIyw \nanØw \o tIm]n-
°-cp-tX. \o kzoI-cn® Rß-fpsS a\p-jy-Xz-tØmsS
ka-b-Øns‚ kam-]vXn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-Ip-tºmƒ,
Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬ Ir]bpw A\p-{K-lhpw Is≠-Øp-
∂-Xn\pw kz¿§ob KW-ßt- fmSptN¿∂v \ns∂ kvXpXn-
°p-∂X - n\pw R߃ tbmKy-cm-Ip-hm≥th≠n Cu _en
\ns‚ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Ir]-bm-¬ ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-W-
ta. Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃ XpS-®p-\o-°p-hm≥ CXn-\p-
i‡n \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.
A-\m-s^m-d
(IrX-⁄XmkvtXm{X-{]m¿∞\)
\mev {]Wm-a-P-]-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv IrX-⁄-
Xm-kvtXm-{X-{]m¿∞\ AY-hm- A-\m-s^md. hn. Ip¿_m-
\-bpsS ÿm]-\w, Cutim-bpsS ac-Ww, D∞m-\w, ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ BKa\w F∂nh BN-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Acq]nbpsS {]h¿Ø\Øm¬ \ΩpsS PohnXhpw
cq]m¥cw {]m]n°Ww. ]cn]q¿Æ ka¿∏Ww
]pXpkrjvSnbnte°v \bn°p∂p. A∏hpw ho™pw
Xncpicochpw Xncpc‡hpw BIp∂Xpt]mse \Ωnepw
Hcp kaqe]cnh¿Ø\w hcWw. Bflmhn¬ \ndbp-
tºmƒ CXv km[yamIpw.
 40
(Ing°ns‚ {]t_m[Icmb A±mbn, amdn F∂o
A\pKrloX injy∑mcpsS ka¿∏W ip{iqj).
H∂mw {]WmaP]w
(H∂mw {]WmaP] {]m¿∞\bn¬ ssZhw a\pjy
hwiØn\p sNbvXn´p≈ \∑Iƒ°v \μn {]Imin∏n-
°p∂p. Cu hnip-≤-_en bYm-tbmKyw A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sm≥
Im¿Ωn-I≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aßp
RßfpsS ta¬ h¿jn® kar≤amb A\p{Klß-
sf{]Xn R߃ Atß°p \μn ]dbp∂p.
AßbpsS A`njn‡s‚ icocc‡ßfmIp∂
Znhy clkyßfpsS ip{iqjIcmIphm≥ Ffnb-
hcpw ]m]nIfpambncp∂n´pw Rßsf Aßp Imcp-
Wy--XntcIØm¬ tbmKycm°n. Aßp \¬Inb
Cu Zm\w XnI™ kv t \ltØmSpw Dd®-
hnizmktØmSpw IqsS ]cnI¿Ωw sNøphm≥
Rßsf i‡cm°Wsa∂v AßtbmSv R߃
At]£n°p∂p.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTw Npw_n®Xn\ptijw)
Im¿Ωn : R߃ Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-
am\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw ka¿∏n-
°p∂p. (Xs‚ta¬ IpcniSbmfw hcbv°p∂p)
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam[m\miwk
(D∞nX\mb CutimbpsS bYm¿∞hpw imizXhpamb
kam[m\miwk).
Im¿Ωn: kam[m\w \nßtfmSpIqsS.
kaq: AßtbmSpw AßbpsS BflmthmSpw
IqsS.
(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p).
ip{iq: ktlmZctc, aninlmbpsS kvt\lØn¬
\n߃ kam[m\w Biwkn°phn≥.
 41
(F√mhcpw ]ckv]cw kam[m\w Biwkn°p∂p).
A\pkvacW {]m¿∞\
(Cu Ip¿_m\bn¬ A\pkvacn°p∂ Pohn°p∂h-cpsSbpw
acn®hcpsSbpw t]cpIƒ ]d™p {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Ahk-
camWnXv. {]m¿∞\bpsS BZy`mKØv "{]tXyIn®v', F∂p
Ign™v acn®pt]mb hy‡nbpsS t]cp ]dbp∂p. c≠mw
`mKØv "{]tXyIn®v', F∂p Ign™v ""C∂v........ F∂ IqZmi
kzoIcn®, Pq_nen bmNcn°p∂, tcmKim¥n°mbn
{]m¿∞n°p∂, ]T\w, tPmen, [ym\w, bm{X XpSßnbh
Bcw`n°p∂'' F∂nßs\ {]m¿∞\ Bhiys∏´ncn°p-
∂hsc kμ¿t`mNnXambn t]cp]d™v A\pkvacn°p∂p).
(ip{iqjn P\߃°pt\sc Xncn™v sNm√p∂p)
ip{iq: acWwaqew Cu temIØn¬\n∂p
th¿s]´pt]mb/]m{Xnbm¿°okpam¿, sa{Xm-
∑m¿/]ptcmlnX∑m¿, ip{iqjnIƒ F∂nh¿°pw/
k`mkaqlØnse a‰p PohnXm¥- pIfn¬s∏´
]tcX¿°pw/({]tXyIn®v................Dw) th≠n Cu
Ip¿_m\kzoIcnt°Wta. temI-Øn¬ kam-
[m\w D≠mIm\pw/h’cØnse hnhn[-Ime-
߃/AßbpsS Ir]bm¬ A\pKr-lo-Xhpw/
sFizcy--] q¿ÆhpamIm\pw th≠n/Cu _en
Aßp-ssIs°m≈Wta/AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬
A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂/CuIp¿_m\- b psS kzoI-
cWØn\v/tbmKycmb F√m k`mX-\b¿°pw
th≠nbpw/Ct∏mƒ Xncpapºn¬ \n¬°p∂/
AßbpsS Zmk∑m¿°pw ZmknIƒ- ° pw/
R߃°p th≠nbpw/as‰√mh¿°pw th≠nbpw
/({]tXyIn®v.......... th≠nbpw) Cu Ip¿_m\ Aßp
kzoIcn°Wta./ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
ip{iqjnbpsS Adnbn∏v
(Ip¿_m\bpsS {][m\`mKtØ°v Bcm[\m kaqlw
{]thin°p∂psh∂v ip{iqjn Adnbn°p∂p).
ip{iq: \aps°√mh¿°pw A\pXm]tØmSpw
hnip≤ntbmSpw IqsS I¿Ømhn\p \μn]dbp-
 42

Ibpw AhnSpsØ hnfn®t]£n°pIbpw sNømw.

\n߃ BZc]q¿Δw \n∂v ChnsS A\pjvTn°-
s∏Sp∂hsb kq£n®p ho£n°phn≥. `b`‡n-
P\Iamb clky߃ IqZmi sNøs∏-Sp∂p.
]ptcmlnX≥ (sa{Xms∏meo- Ø tbm, sa{Xmt\m
BWv _enb¿∏n°p∂sX¶n¬ ]ptcmlnX t{ijvT≥
F∂p ]dbp∂p) Xs‚ am≤yÿyw hgn kam[m\w
kar≤amIp∂- X n\pth≠n {]m¿∞n°phm≥
XpSßp∂p. IÆpIƒ XmgvØn, hnNm-cß - ƒ kz¿§-
Øn- t e- b v ° p- b ¿Øn, \ni_v Z cmbn GIm{KX-
tbmSpw `‡ntbmSpw IqsS \n߃ lrZbØn¬
{]m¿∞n°phn≥. kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
ip{iqjn "\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw' F∂v Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ
Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Xmgv∂-kz-c-
Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, i‡-\mb ssZh-ta, _e-lo-
\-\mb Fs∂ Zbm-]q¿Δw klm-bn-t°-W-sa.
Aß-bpsS {XnXz-Øns‚ _lp-am-\-Øn\pw Cu
kaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-bv°p-ambn kPo-hhpw hnip-≤-
hp-amb Cu _en Xncp- ∂ - n-[n-bn¬ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥
Aß-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°p-
Ibpw sNø-Ws- a. kI-eØ
- n-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
(Im¿Ωn- I ≥ cl- k y- ß sf aqSn- b n- c n- ° p∂ timi∏
FSpØv Ah-bv°p-Np‰pw h®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p. CXv
Cutim-bpsS D∞m-\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ ico-c-Øn\pw c‡-
Øn\pw Ir]m-]q¿Δw \o Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°n.
A{]-ImcwXs∂, hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬, \ns‚ kw{]o-
Xn°pw Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°-W-sa.
[q]m¿∏Ww
Im¿Ωn: ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
AßbpsS _lpam\Øn\mbn R߃ ka¿∏n-°p∂
 43
Cu [q]w AßbpsS al\ob {XnXz- Ø ns‚
\maØn¬ Bio¿ΔZn°s∏Ss´. CXv AßbpsS
{]kmZØn\pw AßbpsS APK- W Øns‚ ]m]-
ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw ImcW-amIs´.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ Ahn-sS- \n-∂p-sIm≠v _en]oTw [q]n°p∂p).
Biwkm{]m¿∞\
(2 sImdn. 13:14)
Im¿Ωn : aninlm I¿Ømhn≥ Ir]bpw
ssZh]nXmhn≥ kvt\laXpw
dqlmX≥ klhmkhpao
\tΩmsSmØp≠mIs´.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Dbcßfnte°pbcs´
lrZbhnImchnNmc߃
Dbcßfnte°pbcs´
lrZbhnImchnNmc߃
kaq : ]q¿Δ]nXmhma{_mlw,
Cklm°v, bmt°ms_∂nh¿X≥
ssZhta, \nXyw Bcm[y≥
cmPmth, \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬
Im¿Ωn : AJneNcmNcI¿Ømhmw
ssZhØn\p _enb¿∏n∏q.
kaq : \ymbhpamWXp bp‡hpamw
\ymbhpamWXp bp‡hpamw
ip{iq : kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS
Ir]bpw ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flmhns‚ klhmkhpw \msa√mh-tcmSpw
IqsS D≠mbncn°s´. Ct∏mgpw (clkyßfp-
sSta¬ dpiva sNøp∂p) Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 44
(Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ Db¿Øns°m≠v)
Im¿Ωn: \nßfpsS hnNmc߃ D∂XØnte-
°pbcs´.
kaq: A{_mlØns‚bpw Cklm°ns‚bpw
bmt°m_ns‚bpw ssZhta /Bcm[y\mb
cmPmth,/ AßbpsS k∂n[nbnte°v.
Im¿Ωn: kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhØn\p
Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p.
kaq: AXp \ymbhpw bp‡hpamIp∂p.
ip{iq: kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ bmN-\m-{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS a\- ns\ F√m Aip-
≤-X-bnepw ZpjvS-X-bnepw Akq-b-bnepw h©-\-bnepw
hntZz-j-Ønepw \n∂v hnap-‡-am-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS
Icp- W - b m¬, XΩn¬Ø- Ω nepw as‰- √ m- h - t cmSpw
kvt\lhpw sFIyhpw Rß-fn¬ Df-hm-°W - s- a. hnip-
≤hpw kPo-hh - p-amb Cu Xncp-°¿Ωw {]Xym-im-]q¿Δw
A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ R߃°v Bfl-ss[cyw \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNø-Wt- a.
c≠mw {]WmaP]w
(shfn. 4:11; Ft^. 1:21; sImtfm. 1:12˛20)
(c≠masØ {]WmaP] {]m¿∞\bn¬, _en-]o-T-Øn-
¶¬ kIeØns‚bpw \mY\pw {kjvSmhpw c£I\pw
]cn]meI\pamb {XnssXzI ssZhsØ kz¿§-hm-kn-I-
tfm-sSm∏w kvXpXn°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
k¿tΔizcm, AßbpsS alXztadnb {XnXz-
Øns‚ Bcm[yamb \maw F√m A[cßfnepw
\n∂p kvXpXnbpw F√m \mhpIfnepw \n∂p
IrX⁄Xbpw F√m krjv S nIfn¬ \n∂p
]pIgvNbpw A¿ln°p∂p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬,
AßptemIsØbpw AXnep≈ kIesØbpw
I\nthmsS krjvSn°pIbpw a\pjyhwitØmSv
 45
Afh‰ Ir]ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXp. kz¿§hm-
knIfpsS Bbncßfpw amemJamcpsS ]Xn\mbn-
cßfpw atlm∂X\mb Aßsb Ipºn´mcm-
[n°p∂p. A·nab∑mcpw Acq]nIfpamb kz¿§o-
b- ssk\y߃ AßbpsS \maw {]Io¿Øn-
°p∂p. ]cnip≤cpw Acq]nIfpamb t{Imth∑m
tcmSpw {kmt∏∑mtcmSpw tN¿∂v \mY\mb
Atßbv°v Ah¿ Bcm[\ ka¿∏n°p∂p.
Hmim\KoXw
(Gi. 6:3; shfn]mSv 4:8)
(ssZhØn\p Io¿Ø\w ]mSp∂ kz¿§hmknItfmSp
tN¿∂v Znhymcm[\bn¬ ]¶ptNcp∂ kaqlw ]cnip≤≥,
]cnip≤≥... F∂p ]mSn ssZhsØ kvXpXn °p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : H∂mbv D®kzcØneh¿
Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ A\hcXw
kvXpXnKoX߃ ]mSp∂p.
kaq : ssZhw, \nXyalØzØn≥
I¿Ømsh∂pw ]cnip≤≥
_ehm\oi≥ ]cnip≤≥
aÆpw hnÆpw \ndbp∂p
a∂h\h\psS alnaIfm¬,
D∂XhoYnbntemim\
ZmhoZn≥ kpXt\mim\
I¿Ømhn≥ Xncp\maØn¬
h∂h\pw bpKcmPmhmbv
ho≠pw hcpthm\pw [\y≥
D∂XhoYnbntemim\
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ CShnSmsX kvXpXn®p
sIm≠v Ah¿ H∂ptN¿∂v DZvtLmjn°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.
kaq: _ehm\pw I¿Ømhpamb ssZhw /]cnip-
 46

≤≥, ]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥/AhnSpsØ alØz-

Øm¬ kz¿§hpw `qanbpw \nd™ncn°p∂p.
D∂Xßfn¬ Hmim\/ ZmhoZns‚ ]p{X\v Hmim\.
I¿Ømhns‚ \maØn¬ h∂h\pw hcphm\n-
cn°p∂h\pambh≥/ A\p{K- l oX\mIp∂p./
D∂Xßfn¬ Hmim\.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu kabw _en-]oTw Npw_n-®-Xn-\p-tijw
Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ bmN-\m-{]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p
Im¿Ωn: ssZhta, Aßv ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. Aßv
am{X-amIp∂p bYm¿∞ ]nXm-hv. kz¿§-Ønepw `qan-
bn-ep-ap≈ kI-e- ]n-Xr-Xzhpw Aßn¬ \n∂m-Ip-∂p.
\nXy- \ mb ]p{Xm, Aßv ]cn- i p- ≤ - \ m- I p- ∂ p. ka-
kvXhpw Aßp-hgn kr„n-°-s∏-´p. dqlm-Zv°p-Zvim-tb,
Aßv ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. F√mw Aßp-hgn ]hn-{Xo-I-
cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn-I≥ XpS-cp-∂p.
lm, F\n°p Zpcn-Xw! Rm≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. Imc-Ww, Fs‚ A[-cß - ƒ Aip-≤a - m-Ip-∂p. Aip-
≤-amb A[-c-ß-fp-≈-h-cpsS at[y Rm≥ hkn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _e-hm\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb cmPm-hns\
Fs‚ \b-\-߃ Z¿in-®p. I¿Øm-hns\ C∂p- Rm≥
A`n-apJw I≠ Cu ÿew F{X `oXn-P-\-Iw! CXp
ssZh-Øns‚ `h-\-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. I¿Øm-th,
Aß-bpsS Ir] Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ D≠m-I-s´. Aip-≤-
cmb Rßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS A[-c-
ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Fs‚ I¿Øm-
th, \n m-c-cmb Rß-fpsS Io¿Ø-\-߃ {kmt∏-∑m-
cp- s Sbpw apJy- Z q- X - ∑ m- c p- s Sbpw kv t Xm{X- ß - t fmSp
tN¿°-W-sa. `qhm-kn-Isf kz¿§-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm-∂n-
∏n® Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\p kvXpXn.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta. Fs‚
ktlmZctc, Cu Ip¿_m\ Fs‚ Ic߃ hgn
]q¿ØnbmIphm≥ \n߃ F\n°pth≠n
{]m¿∞n°phn≥.
 47

kaq : aninlm AßbpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°p-

Ibpw/ Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°pIbpw sNøs´/
AßbpsS ]utcmlnXysØ/ AhnSp∂p
kz¿§cmPyØn¬ alXzs∏SpØs´/Atß°p
th≠nbpw R߃°p th≠nbpw/ AhnSpsØ
Ir]bpw A\p{Klhpw /{]Xymim]q¿Δw ImØncn-
°p∂ temIw apgph\pw th≠nbpw/ Aßp
ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu _enbn¬/ AhnSp∂p kw{]o-
X\m-hpIbpw sNøs´. BtΩ≥.
aq∂mw {]WmaP]w
(tbml 1:18; ^nen. 2:6˛11)
(aninlmbpsS a\pjymhXmcsØbpw, ]nXmhpambp≈-
_‘sØbpw, AhnSp∂phgn km[n® c£sbbpw,
A\pkvacn°p∂ {]WmaP] {]m¿∞\bmWnXv)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, kz¿§obKW-
ßtfmSpIqsS Atß°p R߃ IrX⁄X
ka¿∏n°p∂p. Aßbn¬ ad™ncn°p∂
BflPmX\pw AßtbmSp kZriy\pw Aßbn¬
\n∂p≈ {]Imihpw AßbpsS kØbpsS
{]Xn—mbbpamb hN\amIp∂ ssZhsØ
R߃ hmgvØp∂p. AßtbmSp≈ kam\X
\ne\n¿tØ≠ Imcyambn ]cnKWn°msX
AhnSp∂p Xs∂Øs∂ iq\y\m°n, Zmks‚
cq]w kzoIcn®v hnthIhpw _p≤nbpap≈
Aa¿Øyamb BflmthmSpw, a¿Øyamb
icoctØmSpwIqsS ]cn]q¿Æ a\pjy\mbn
kv { Xobn¬ \n∂p PmX\mbn. \nbaØn\p
A[o\cmbhsc D≤cn°phm≥ \nbaØn\p
hnt[b\mhpIbpw RßfpsS c£bpsS kvamcIw
G¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. c£mIcamb Cu
clkyw Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ R߃ A¿∏n°p∂p.
 48
(ip{iqjn aWn ASn°p∂p).
]cn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ÿm]\kvacW
(1sImdn. 11:23˛26; aØm. 26:26˛28; eq°m. 22:17˛20)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS {]nb-
]p{X≥ Rßsf ]Tn∏n®Xpt]mse AhnSpsØ
]oUm\p`hØns‚ kv a cW R߃ BNcn-
°p∂p. Xm≥ Gev]n®p sImSp°s∏´ cm{Xnbn¬
Cutim \n¿Ωeamb Xr°cßfn¬ A∏saSpØv
(]oemk ssIIfnseSpØv Aev]w Db¿Øn∏n-Sn°p∂p)
kz¿§Ønte°v, Bcm[y\mb ]nXmth, Aßbp-sS
]°te°v IÆpIƒ Db¿Øn (IÆpIƒ
Db¿Øp∂p) hmgvØn hn`Pn®v, injy-
∑m¿°p \¬Ins°m≠v Acpƒ sNbvXp: CXp
]m]tamN\Øn\mbn \n߃°pth≠n hn`Pn°-
s∏Sp∂ Fs‚ icocamIp∂p. \nßsf√m-hcpw
CXn¬\n∂p hmßn `£n°phn≥.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : A{]ImcwXs∂ ImkbpsaSpØv (Imk
FSp°p∂p) IrX⁄XmkvtXm{Xw sNbvXv
hmgvØn Ah¿°p \¬Ins°m≠v
AcpƒsNbv X p: CXp ]m]tamN\Øn\mbn
At\I¿°pth≠n Nn¥s∏Sp∂, ]pXnb DSºSn-
bnse Fs‚ c‡amIp∂p. \nßsf√mhcpw
CXn¬\n∂p hmßn ]m\w sNøphn≥.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Rm≥ Cu sNbvXXv \n߃ Fs‚ \ma-
Øn¬ H∂n®p IqSptºmƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbv°mbn
sNøphn≥.
(F√mhcpw Ip\n™vv BNmcw sNøp∂p)
 49

aq∂mw {]WmaP]w XpScp∂p.

(sImtfm. 1:9˛23, Ft^. 1:2˛4, 2:4˛6)
(\μn {]Imin∏n°phm≥ IgnbmØhn[w A{Xhenb
A\p{KlamWv aninlm \ap°p \evInbncn°p∂sX-
∂\pkvacn®psIm≠v aq∂mw {]WmaP]w XpScp∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, \o RßtfmSp I¬]n®Xp-
t]mse, Ffnbhcpw _elo\cpw BIpecpamb
Cu Zmk¿ \ns‚ Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ Hcpan®p
IqSnbncn°p∂p. \μn {]Imin∏n°phm≥ Ignbm-
Ø hn[w A{Xhenb A\p{KlamWv \o R߃-
°p \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. \ns‚ ssZhnI Poh\n¬
R-ßs - f ]¶pImcm°phm≥ \o RßfpsS a\pjy-
kz`mhw kzoIcn°pIbpw A[x]- X n®pt]mb
Rßsf kap≤cn°pIbpw arXcmb Rßsf Pohn-
∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]m]nIfmb Rßsf IS-߃
£an®p hnip≤oIcn®p. Rß-fpsS _p≤n-°p {]Im-
iw \¬In. RßfpsS i{Xp-°s- f ]cmPnX-cm°n. Rß-
fpsS _elo-\amb {]IrXn-sb \ns‚ kar≤amb
A\p{KlØm¬ alXzaWnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
Im¿Ωn: \o R߃°p \¬Inb F√m klmb-
߃°pw A\p{Kl߃°pambn R߃ \n\°v
kvXpXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\-
bpw ka¿∏n°p∂p. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
(ZnhyclkyßfpsSta¬ dqiva sNøp∂p)
kaq : BtΩ≥.
ip{iq : lrZbwsIm≠p \n߃ {]m¿∞n°p-
hn≥. kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\
(ssIIƒ hncn®p]nSn®psIm≠v Im¿ΩnI≥
F√mh¿°pw th≠n am≤yÿw {]m¿∞n°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, i‡\mb ssZhta, {][m\m-
Nmcy\pw km¿Δ{XnIk`bpsS Xeh\pw `cWm[n-
 50

Imcnbpamb tdmabnse am¿ (t]cv) ... ]m∏mbv°p

th≠nbpw RßfpsS k`m≤y£\pw ]nXmhpamb
am¿ (t]cv) .. sa{Xmt∏meo-Ømbv°pth≠nbpw
RßfpsS AXncq]Xm≤y-£\mb am¿ (t]cv) ....
sa{Xmt∏meoØm- b v ° p th≠nbpw RßfpsS
cq]Xm≤y£\pw ]nXmhp- a mb am¿ (t]cv) ....
sa{Xm\pth≠nbpw hnip≤ ItØmen°mk`
apgph\pth≠nbpw, ]ptcmln-X∑m¿, `cWI¿Øm-
°ƒ, tae[nIm- c nIƒ F∂nh¿°pth≠nbpw
F√m {]hmNI∑mcpsS- b pw «ol∑mcpsSbpw
c‡km£nI-fpsSbpw hμ-IcpsSbpw _lpam\-
Øn\p- t h≠nbpw AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬
{]oXnP\Iambhn[w h¿Øn® \oXnam∑mcpw
hnip≤cpamb F√m ]nXm°-∑m¿°p th≠nbpw
t¢inXcpw ZpxJnXcpw Zcn{Zcpw ]oUnXcpw
tcmKnIfpw BIpecpamb F√m-h¿°pw th≠n-
bpw RßfpsS CSbn¬\n∂v AßbpsS \ma-
Øn¬ th¿]ncn™p t]mb F√m acn®h¿°p-
th≠nbpw AßbpsS ImcpWysØ {]Xymim-
]q¿Δw ImØncn°p∂ Cu P\Øn\p-th≠nbpw
AtbmKy\mb F\n°p th≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\
kzoIcn°Wta.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, i‡\mb ssZhta,
{][m\mNmcy\pw km¿Δ{XnIk`bpsS Xeh\pw
`cWm[nImcnbpamb tdmabnse am¿ (t]cv )
......]m∏mbv°p th≠nbpw RßfpsS k`m≤y-
£\pw ]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv) ... sa{Xmt∏meo-
Ømbv°pth≠nbpw RßfpsS AXncq]Xm≤y-
£\mb am¿ (t]cv) .... sa{Xmt∏meoØm-
bv ° pth≠nbpw RßfpsS cq]Xm≤y£\pw
 51

]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv) ........... sa{Xm\p th≠nbpw

hnip≤ ItØmen°k` apgph\pth≠nbpw,
]ptcmlnX∑m¿, `cWI¿-Øm-°ƒ, tae[nIm-
cnIƒ F∂nh¿°pth≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\
kzoIcn°Wta.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn-
°Wta.
Im¿Ωn : F√m {]hmNI∑mcpsSbpw «ol∑mcp-
sSbpw c‡km£nIfpsSbpw hμIcpsSbpw
_lpam\Øn\pth≠nbpw AßbpsS k∂n[n-
bn¬ {]oXnP\Iambhn[w h¿Øn® \oXnam-
∑mcpw hnip≤cpamb F√m ]nXm°∑m¿°p-
th≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°Wta.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn
°Wta.
Im¿Ωn : t¢inXcpw ZpxJnXcpw Zcn{Zcpw ]oUn-
Xcpw tcmKnIfpw BIpecpamb F√mh¿°pw
th≠nbpw RßfpsS CSbn¬\n∂v AßbpsS
\maØn¬ th¿]ncn™pt]mb F√m acn®-
h¿°pth≠nbpw AßbpsS ImcpWysØ
{]Xymim]q¿Δw ImØncn°p∂ Cu P\Øn\p-
th≠nbpw AtbmKy\mb F\n°pth≠nbpw Cu
Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°Wta.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn-
°Wta.
(XpS¿∂v Xmgv∂ -kz-c-Øn¬ sshZn-I≥ sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS
Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw Ir]m-[n-Iy-Øn\pw tbmPn-®-hn[w
Aß-bpsS P\-tØm-Spw Ffn-b-h-\mb Ft∂mSpw
h¿Øn-°-W-ta. Fs‚ ]m]-߃°pw sX‰p-Iƒ°pw
X°-hn-[w Aßp {]h¿Øn-°-cptX; Aß-bpsS Ir]-
 52
bm¬ bYm¿∞ hnizm-k-tØmsS R߃ kzoI-cn-
°p∂ Cu Xncp-»-cocw hgn Rm\pw Chcpw IS-ßfpsS
s]mdp-Xn°pw ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw tbmKy-cm-
Is´. BtΩ≥.
\memw {]WmaP]w
(k`bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ C∂phsc ]cnip≤m-
flmhneqsS A\pkypXw XpS¿∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂
hnip≤oIcW I¿ΩsØ A\pkvacn°p∂ IrX⁄-
Xmkv t Xm{X{]m¿∞\. CXn¬ k`bmWv c£bpsS
am¿§sa∂v G‰p]d™p sIm≠v aninlmbpsS kZzm¿Ø
temIamkIew Adnbs∏SWsa∂v t{]jnX-
Xo£v W Xbm¬ \nd™v {]m¿∞n°p∂p. Cutim-
aninlmsb \mY\pw c£I\pambn G‰p]d™v
AhnSpsØ c£mIcclkyßsf kt¥mjtØmsS
A\pkvacn°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aßv Rßsf
]Tn∏n®Xpt]mse \n¿Ωehpw hnip≤hpamb Cu
_en]oTØnt∑¬ AßbpsS A`njn‡s‚
icocc‡ßƒ R߃ A¿∏n°p∂p. Cu
Hm¿ΩbmNcWØn¬ ssZhamXmhmb I\yIma-
dnbØns‚bpw AßbpsS Xncpk∂n- [ nbn¬
kw{]oXn Is≠Ønb \oXnam∑mcpw hnip≤cp
amb ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw ]mh\kvacW
AßbpsS Ah¿Æ\obhpw kar≤hpamb
Ir]bm¬ kwPmXam°Wta. PohnXImew
apgph≥ AßbpsS im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw
R߃°p \¬IWta. Aßp am{XamWp
bYm¿∞ ]nXmhmb ssZhsa∂pw AßbpsS
{]nb]p{X\mb Cutimaninlmsb Aßv
Ab®psh∂pw `qhmknIƒ F√mhcpw Adnbs´.
RßfpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpamb aninlm h∂v
PohZmbIamb kphntijw hgn {]hmNI∑m¿,
«ol∑m¿, c‡km£nIƒ, hμI∑m¿, thZ]m-
 53

cwKX∑m¿, sa{Xm∑m¿, ]ptcmlnX∑m¿, ip{iq-

jnIƒ, F∂nh¿°pw, hnip≤ amtΩmZokbpsS
kPohhpw PohZmbIhpamb ASbmfØm¬
ap{ZnXcpw (_en]oTØnt∑¬ IpcniSbmfw
hcbv ° p∂p) ]cnip≤ ItØmen°k`bpsS
k¥m\ßfpamb F√mh¿°pw BhiyIamb
ss\¿ΩeyØns‚bpw hnip≤nbpsSbpw am¿§w
]Tn∏n®psh∂pw F√m a\pjycpw Adnbs´.
I¿Ømth, Ffnbhcpw _elo\cpw t¢inX-
cpamb Cu Zmkcpw Aßp \¬Inb amXrI
]cºcmKXambn kzoIcn®v AßbpsS \maØn¬
Hcpan®pIqSn Ct∏mƒ Xncpk∂n[nbn¬
\n¬°p∂p. RßfpsS \mY\pw c£I\pamb
CutimaninlmbpsS ]oUm\p`hØns‚bpw
acWØns‚bpw kwkv°mcØns‚bpw D∞m\-
Øns‚bpw al\obhpw `b`‡nP\Ihpw
]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu
clkysØ kt¥mjtØmsS R߃ kvacn°p-
Ibpw kv X pXn°pIbpw A\pjv T n°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.
dqlm£W {]m¿∞\
(tdma. 8:11; 1 tImdn. 6:14; A∏. 2:33; tbml. 14:16)
]cnip≤Ip¿_m\ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ {]hrØnbmWv.
krjv S nI¿ΩØnepw a\pjymhXmcØnepw D∞m\-
Ønepw aninlmtbmsSmØp hkn® ]cnip≤mflmhv
ka¿∏n°s∏´ncn°p∂ ZnhyclkyßfpsSta¬
Bhkn®v AXns\ Bio¿hZn®p ]hn{XoIcn®v
Bcm[\mkaqlØns‚ ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw
]m]ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw D∞m\Ønep≈ {]Xym-
ibv ° pw kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \hamb PohnX- Ø n\pw
ImcWam°p∂p. ss{IkvXh hnizmkØn\Snÿm\-amb
CutimbpsS D∞m\hpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ BKa\-
hpamWv k` ChnsS A\pkvacn°p∂Xv
 54

ip{iq: \n߃ \n»_v Z cmbn BZc]q¿Δw

{]m¿∞n°phn≥. kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.
(F√mhcpw {]m¿∞\m]q¿Δw inc p \an°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ]cnip≤mflmhv
Fgp∂≈nhcs´.
Im¿Ωn: \ns‚ ZmkcpsS Cu Ip¿_m\bn¬
AhnSp∂v Bhkn®v CXns\ Bio¿ΔZn°pIbpw
]hn{XoIcn°pIbpw sNøs´. CXp R߃°v
ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-
Øn\pw acn®hcpsS Dbn¿∏nep≈ henb {]Xymi-
bv°pw \ns∂ {]oXns∏SpØnb F√mh-tcmSpw
H∂n®v kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \hamb PohnXØn\pw
ImcWamIs´.
(F√mhcpw inc pb¿Øp∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, R߃°p-th≠n-
bp≈ AßbpsS al\obhpw hnkvabm-hlhp--
amb Cu c£m]≤Xnsb°pdn®v Aßsb Rß-ƒ
\nc¥cw {]Io¿Øn°p∂p. AßbpsS A`njn-
‡s‚ Aaqeyc‡Øm¬ c£n°s∏´ k`bn¬
kt¥mjtØmSpw {]XymitbmSpwIqsS R߃
Atßbv°p IrX⁄X A¿∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTw Npw_n°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : AXn]qPnXamw \n≥,
Xncp\maØn\nXm
kvXpXnbpw _lpaXnbpw
kvtXm{Xw Io¿Ø\hpw
\mYm RßfWbv°p∂p
Ct∏mgpsat∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : kPohhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhp-
amb AßbpsS \maØn\p kvXpXnbpw _lpam-
 55

\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw R߃

ka¿∏n-°p∂p. Ct∏mgpw (Znhy clkyßfnt∑¬
dpiva sNøp∂p) Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
A\pcRvP\ip{iqj
aninlmbpsS kz¿§mtcmlWw BNcn°-s∏Sp∂p.
AhnSpsØ acWhpw D∞m\hpamWv \ΩpsS A\pc-
RvP\Øn\Snÿm\w. A\pXm-]Ko-X߃ ]›mØm-
]hpw ]m]tamN\hpw {]Zm\w sNøptºmƒ, \sΩ
c£n°phm\mbn kz¿§w hn´ndßnb aninlm, Xs∂
kz¿§Ønte- ° pb¿Ønb kz¿§mtcmlWm\p`hw
\Ωn¬ Dfhm°p∂p. ssZhtØmSpIqsS Bbncn°pI-
bmWv ssZha°fpsS ku`mKyw. ssZhØns‚ IcpW-
bnepw c£bnepw kvt\lØnepw Bcm[\m kaql-
Øn\p≈ hnizmkw G‰p]d-™psIm≠v ssZhP\w
ssZhØns‚ IcpW-bv°m--bn {]m¿∞n°p∂p
(F√mhcpw ap´p-Ip-Øp∂p)
A\pXm]KoXw
(k¶o¿Ø\w 51)
Im¿Ωn : ssZhta, AßbpsS ImcpWyØns\m-
Ø-hn[w Ft∂mSp Zb tXm∂Wta.
kaq : AßbpsS ImcpWymXntcIØn- \ \p-
krXambn Fs‚ ]m]߃ ambn®p-IfbWta.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§Øn¬ hkn°p∂ht\, AßbpsS
]°te°p R߃ IÆpIfpb¿Øn.
kaq: Zmk∑mcpsS IÆpIƒ \mYs‚ ]°te-°pw
ZmknbpsS IÆpIƒ \mYbpsS ]°te°p-
sa∂Xpt]mse.
[q]m¿∏Ww
Im¿Ωn : ]cnafkkyßfpsSbpw kpK‘{Zhy-
ßfp- s Sbpw \mYm, t{ijv T ]ptcmlnX\mb
 56

Altdm≥ hmKvZm\t]SIØns‚ XmXvImenI

IqSmcØn¬ A¿∏n® [q]wt]mse RßfpsS
{]m¿∞\Ifpw [q]hpw Aßsb {]kmZn∏n°s´.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂°pw.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ X\n°pth≠nXs∂ {]m¿∞n°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, ]m]amen\y߃
IgpIn AßbpsS kv t \lØns‚ Znhy]cna-
fØm¬ Fs∂ ]qcnX\m°Wta.
hgnsX‰nt∏mb Rßsf At\zjn®p Is≠-
Ønb \√nSbm, F\n°dnbmhp∂Xpw Adn™p-
IqSmØXpamb Fs‚ ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw
Ft∂mSp £an°Wta.
(ip{iqjn°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS al\o-
bhpw hnip≤hpamb _en]oTØn\p apºn¬
\n¬°p∂ Cu ip{iqjnsb kpK‘ ]qcnX\m-
°Wta
(P\߃°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS
ImcpWyw {]Xymim]q¿Δw ImØncn°p∂ Cu
P\sØ kpK‘]qcnXam°Wta.
(_en]oTØnt∑¬ ssI\o´ns°m≠p {]m¿∞n°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, aninlmbpsS
Xncp°√dbpsS kmZriyhpw AhnSpsØ knwlm-
k-\hpamb Cu _en]oTsØbpw ]m]tamN-
Iamb Xncp»cocc‡ßsfbpw kpK‘]qcnX-
am°Wta.
(ssIIƒ Db¿Øns°m≠v).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, A\p{Kln°Wta, Rß-
fpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, R߃ AtbmKy-
cmIp∂p. R߃ Xo¿Øpw AtbmKycmIp∂p.
 57

F¶nepw, kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZm-

bIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßfntebv°v
AßbpsS ImcpWyw Rßsf ASp∏n°p∂p.
Ip¿_m\ Db¿Ø¬ I¿Ωw
(D∞m\m\¥cw injy∑m¿°v {]Xy£s∏´ aninlmsb
Ah¿ Bcm[n®Xpt]mse, sshZn-I≥ ]cn-ip≤- Ip¿_m-\
Db¿Øp- t ºmƒ kaqlw XßfpsSat≤y k∂nlnX-
\mbncn°p∂ aninlmsb {]Wmaw sNbvXv Bcm[n-°p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhotimaninlmtb,
\ns‚ Xncp\maØn\p kv X pXnbpw \mY\mb
\n\°v Bcm[\bpw Ft∏mgpw D≠mbncn°s´.
kPohhpw PohZmbIhpamb Cu A∏w kz¿§-
Øn¬ \n∂v CdßnbXpw temIØn\p apgph\pw
Poh≥ \¬Ip∂XpamIp∂p. CXp `£n°p∂h¿
acn°pIbn√, {]XypX, ]m]tam-N\hpw c£bpw
{]m]n°pIbpw \nXyw Pohn-°pIbpw sNøpw.
Ip¿_m\bmcm[\mKoXw
ip{iq : Rm≥ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂ndßnb
Poh\p≈ A∏amIp∂p (tbml.6:51˛58).
kaq : c£I\otimX≥, injyscbdnbn®
ZnhyclkyanXm,
kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂mKXamw
Poh≥ \evInSpa∏w Rm≥,
kvt\lsamsSs∂ ssIs°mƒthm˛
s\∂n¬ \nXyw Pohn°pw, t\Spah≥
kz¿§w \n›bambv.
ip{iq : \ns‚ XncphnjvSw \ndth‰p∂
ip{iqj-I∑m¿.
kaq : t{Imth {kmt∏∑m˛cp∂X ZqX∑m¿
_en]oTØn¶¬
BZcthmsS \nev°p∂p;
`b`‡ntbmsS t\m°p∂p.
 58

]m]IS߃ t]m°nSphm≥
I¿Ømhn≥ sabv hn`Pn°pw
sshZnIs\ ho£n®nSp∂p.
ip{iq : \oXnbpsS hmXn¬ R߃°mbn
Xpd°Wta.
kaq : Xncpk∂n[nbn¶¬, ]m]nItfhscbpw
amSnhnfn®h\mw,
A\pXm]nIfmtah¿°pw
hmXn¬ Xpd∂p sImSpØh\mw
IcpWmab\mw I¿Ømth,
\n≥ khnt[ h∂\hcXw
\n≥ kvXpXnIƒ R߃ ]mSs´.
(As√¶n¬)
kaq : ""Rm≥ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p h∂ Poh\p-
≈ A∏amIp∂p/ D∂Xßfn¬ \n∂nd- ß nb
A∏w Rm\mIp∂p/ kvt\l]q¿Δw kao]n®v/
Fs∂ kzoIcn°p∂ F√mhcpw/ F∂n¬ \nXyw
Pohn°pIbpw/ kz¿§cmPyw AhImis∏Sp-
ØpIbpw sNøpw'' F∂ clkyw c£I≥ Adn-
bn®p. AhnSpsØ XncphnjvSw \ndth‰p∂ ip{iq-
j-Icmb/ t{Imth∑mcpw {kmt∏∑mcpw apJyZq-
X∑mcpw/ _en]oTØn\p apºn¬/ `b`‡n-
ItfmsS \n∂v/ ISßfpsS s]mdpXn-°mbn/ anin-
lm-bpsS icocw hn`Pn°p∂ sshZnIs\ (sa{Xms\-
¶n¬ sshZnIt{ijvTs\)/ kq£n®pho£n°p∂p.
\oXnbpsS hmXn¬ R߃°mbn Xpd°Wta./
]m]nIsf Xs‚ ASp°te°p hnfn°pIbpw/
A\pXm]nIƒ°mbn hmXn¬ Xpd∂nSpIbpw
sNbvXncn°p∂/ ImcpWyhm\mb I¿Ømth/
R߃ AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ {]thin®v /
cm]I¬ Atßbv°p kvXpXn ]mSs´.
 59

hn`-P-\-ip-{iqj
(IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn-°mbn anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-cocw hn`-
Pn-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Zm\-sØ-{]Xn
Ahn-Sp-tØ°v kvXpXn-b¿∏n-°p-∂p (2-tIm-dn. 7:15). Pohs‚
A∏w hn`-Pn-°p∂ sshZn-Is\ kz¿§-hm-kn-Iƒ Cu kabw
`b- ` - ‡ n- t bmsS ho£n- ° p∂p. Bcm[\m KoXØns‚
kabØv ]ptcmlnX≥ Xmgv∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p).
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS
\maØn¬ bYm¿∞ambn hnizkn®psIm≠v Cu
hnip≤clkyßsf R߃ kao]n°p∂p.
AßbpsS {]nb]p{X\pw RßfpsS I¿Ømhp
amb CutimaninlmbpsS Xncp»cocc‡ßsf
AßbpsS A\p{KlØmepw ImcpWyØmepw
R߃ hn`Pn®p dpiva sNøp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw
]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬
Ft∂bv°pw.
(XncpthmkvXn c≠mbn apdn®v CSXpssIbnep≈ `mKw
]oemkbn¬ hbv°p∂p. at‰`mKw sIm≠v Xncpc‡sØ
IpcnimIrXnbn¬ dpiva sNøp∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS
Aaqeyambc‡w AhnSsØ PohZmbIamb
icocwsIm≠v dpiva sNøs∏Sp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw
]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬,
BtΩ≥.
(ssIbnencn°p∂ `mKwsIm≠v ]oemkbnencn°p∂
XncpthmkvXn IpcnimIrXnbn¬ dpiva sNøp∂p)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS
Xncp»cocw AhnSpsØ ]m]tamNIamb c‡w-
sIm≠v dpiv a sNøs∏Sp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw
]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬,
BtΩ≥.
 60
(c≠p `mKßfpw Iq´nt®¿Øp ImkbpsS apIfn¬
]nSn®psIm≠v sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmb-
Ihpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu clky߃ ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb alXztadnb {XnXz-
Øns‚ Bcm[yhpw al\obhpamb \maØn¬
th¿Xncn°s∏SpIbpw ]hn{XoIcn°-s∏SpIbpw
]q¿ØoIcn°s∏SpIbpw Ie¿Øs∏-Sp-Ibpw ]c-
kv]cw tbmPn∏n°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn-cn°p∂p.
I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, ChnsSbpw as‰-√mÿe-
ßfnepap≈ hnip≤-k`bv°pw R߃-s°-√m-
h¿°pw Cu clky߃hgn ISßfpsS s]mdp-
Xnbpw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\hpw Dbn¿∏n-ep≈
{]Xymibpw kz¿§-cmPyØn¬ \hambPo-hnXhpw
e`n°pamdmIs´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
(Xncpthmkv X nbpsS `mK߃ IpcnimIrXnbn¬
hbv°p∂p. BNmcw sNbvXXn\ptijw Im¿ΩnI≥
s\‰nbn¬ IpcniSbmfw hcbv°p∂p. AXn\ptijw
Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ Xmsghcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v
Xs‚ta¬Øs∂ IpcniSbmfw hcbv°p∂p.)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS
Ir]bpw ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw
]cnip≤mflmhns‚ klhmkhpw \msa√mhtcm-
SpwIqsS D≠mbncn°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : Bta≥.
A\pcRvP\KoXw
(CutimbpsS c£mIcI¿Ωw apgph≥ A\pkvacn®p
sIm≠v ]m]ßfn¬ \n∂I∂v ktlmZccpsS sX‰pIƒ
£an®v PohZmbIamb Ip¿_m\bpsS kzoIcWØn-
s\mcp- ß phm\p≈ Blzm\amWv XpS¿∂phcp∂
{]m¿∞\Iƒ)
(ip{iqjn P\߃°pt\sc Xncn™p\n∂p sNm√p∂p)
 61

ip{iq : \ΩpsS c£Is‚ Aaqeyambicocc‡-

ßfpsS clkyßsf \aps°√mh¿°pw `‡ymZ-
cßtfmsS kao]n°mw. A\pXm]Øn¬ \n∂pf-
hmIp∂ icWtØmsS A]cm[ßfn¬ \n∂p]n-
¥n-cn™psIm≠pw ]m]ßsf°pdn®p ]›mØ-
]n®p sIm≠pw ktlmZccpsS sX‰pIƒ £an®p-
sIm≠pw \ap°v kIeØns‚bpw \mY-\mb
ssZhtØmSv Ir]bpw ]m]tamN\hpw bmNn°p-
Ibpw sNømw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥
]m]IS߃ tamNn°Wta.
ip{iq : Ielw am‰mw `n∂X\o°oSmw
a\ m£n \n¿Ωeam°oSmw
kaq : I¿Ømth \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥
]m]IS߃ tamNn°Wta.
ip{iq : tZzjw \o°mw i{XpX ssIshSnbmw
Bflm°ƒ ]mh\am°oSmw.
kaq : I¿Ømth \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥
]m]IS߃ tamNn°Wta.
ip{iq : `‡ntbmStß ssIs°m≠oSmw
dqlmbm¬ AXn\n¿ΩecmbvØocmw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥
]m]IS߃ tamNn°Wta.
ip{iq : tbmPnt∏mSpw kvt\lmcq]nbnepw
Dƒs°m≈mw Znhyaoclky߃
kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥
]m]IS߃ tamNn°Wta.
ip{iq : R߃°nh \o D∞m\Øn\pw
c£bv°pw ImcWam°WamtΩ≥.
 62
(As√¶n¬)
kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS ZmkcpsS ]m]-
ßfpw A]cm[ßfpw £an°Wta.
ip{iq : `n∂XIfpw Ielßfpw shSn™v
\ΩpsS a\ m£nsb ip≤oIcn°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS......
ip{iq : i{XpXbnepw hntZzjØnepw \n∂p
\ΩpsS Bflm°sf hnap‡am°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS........
ip{iq : hnip≤Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°pIbpw
]cnip≤mflmhn\m¬ ]hn{XoIcn°s∏SpIbpw
sNømw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS........
ip{iq : tbmPnt∏mSpw sFIytØmSpwIqsS Znhy-
clkyßfn¬ ]¶psIm≈mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS........
ip{iq : I¿Ømth, Ch RßfpsS icocßfpsS-
Dbn¿∏n\pw Bflm°fpsS c£bv°pw ImcW-
amIs´.
kaq : \nXyPoh\pw ImcWamIs´. Ft∂-
bv°pw BtΩ≥.
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. kam[m\w
\tΩmSpIqsS.
(Xmgv∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS
ZmkcpsS ]m]ßfpw A]cm[ßfpw ImcpWy-
]q¿Δw £an°Wta. atlm∂X ssZhamb
Aßsb kz¿§cmPyØn¬ kIe hnip≤tcmSp-
sam∂n®v kvXpXn°phm≥ RßfpsS A[cßsf
]hn{XoIcn°pIbpw sNøWta.
(kaqlw Fgpt∂¬°p∂p)
 63

ssZsshIyip{iqj
ssZhhpambp≈ kºq¿Æ sFIyw BNcn°s∏Sp∂p.
aninlmbpambp≈ At`Zyamb_‘w _enhkv X p-
hnep≈ ]¶ptNc¬ hgn km[nXamIWw. A\pcRvP-
\Øns‚ ASbmfamWv sFIyw. hnizmkØns‚
kap∂X BNcWamb "]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\' ]q¿Ønbm-
Ip∂Xv _enb¿∏Isc√mhcpw AXn¬ ]¶p]‰p-
tºmgmWv . A\pcRv P \ip{iqjbneqsS ssZhhpw
ktlmZcßfpambn sFIys∏´ ssZhP\w Ct∏mƒ
hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoIcWØns\mcpßp∂p)
(Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ bmN\mcq]Øn¬ Db¿Øn,
Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, ImcpWy]q¿Δw
Aßp R߃°p \¬Inb at\mhnizmk-
tØmSpIqsS AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ Ft∏mgpw
\n¿ΩelrZbcpw {]k∂hZ\cpw \njv I f¶-
cpambn hym]cn°phm≥ Rßsf tbmKycm°-
Wta. Rßsf√mhcpw H∂ptN¿∂v Aßsb
hnfn®v C{]Imcw At]£n°p∂p.
(I¿Ømhns‚ Xncp\mfpIfnepw a‰p {][m\
Xncp-\mfpIfnepw)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, RßfpsS CSbn¬ \ns‚
kam[m\hpw lrZbßfn¬ im¥nbpw ]pe¿Ø-
Wta. RßfpsS \mhpIƒ \ns‚ kXyw {]tLm-
jn°s´. RßfpsS hZ\ßsf R߃ ]pXnb
hoWIfm°pIbpw Pzen°p∂ A[c߃sIm≠v
R߃ kvtXm{Xw Be]n°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ
\ns‚ Ipcnip R߃°p kwc£Wambn
`hn°s´. "\n߃ {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ C{]Imcw
{]m¿∞n°phn≥' F∂p]tZin®psIm≠v \o
injy∑msc ]Tn∏n® hninjvSamb {]m¿∞\
\n∂n¬\n∂p e`n® at\mhnizmktØmsS
Bh¿Øn°phm≥ Rßsf tbmKycm°Wta.
 64

kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth

(A\pcRvP\ip{iqjbneqsS ssZha°fpsS kzmX{¥y-
Øntebv°p IS∂ph∂ Bcm[\mkaqlw ssZhsØ
"]nXmth' (B_m) F∂p hnfn®p {]m¿∞n°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth,
(kaqlhpw tN¿∂v ssIIƒ Db¿Øn) AßbpsS \maw
]qPnXamIWta. AßbpsS cmPyw hcWta.
AßbpsS Xncpa\ p kz¿§Ønset∏mse
`qanbnepamIWta. R߃°v BhiyIamb
Blmcw C∂v R߃°p XcWta. RßfpsS
IS°mtcmSp R߃ £an®ncn°p∂Xpt]mse /
RßfpsS ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw RßtfmSpw
£an°Wta. Rßsf {]tem`\Øn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-
ØcptX. ZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \n∂p Rßsf c£n-
°Wta. F¥psIms≠∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw
alXzhpw/ Ft∂bv°pw AßbptS-XmIp∂p.
BtΩ≥.
(XpS¿∂p sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, i‡\mb k¿tΔizcm,
\√h\mb ssZhta, Ir]m]q¿Æ\mb RßfpsS
]nXmth, AßbpsS ImcpWyw R߃ tIW-
t]£n°p∂p. Rßsf {]tem`\Øn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-
ØcptX. Zpjv S mcq]nbn¬ \n∂pw Ahs‚
ssk\yßfn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf c£n°Wta.
F¥psIms≠∂m¬, kz¿§Ønepw `qanbnepw
cmPyhpw i‡nbpw {]m_eyhpw A[nImchpw
AßbptSXmIp∂p. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 65

kam[m\miwk
Im¿Ωn : kam[m\w \nßtfmSpIqsS.
(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p.)
kaq: AßtbmSpw AßbpsS BflmthmSpw
IqsS.
Im¿Ωn : hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ hnip≤ P\Øn\p≈-
XmIp∂p.
kaq : GI]nXmhp ]cnip≤\mIp∂p. GI-
]p{X≥ ]cnip≤\mIp∂p. GI dql ]cnip≤-
\mIp∂p. ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflm-
hn\pw Ft∂bv°pw kvXpXn, BtΩ≥.
ZnhyImcpWykvXpXn
(Im¿ΩnI≥ ]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Dƒs°m≈ptºmƒ
kaqlw Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√p∂p)
ip{iq : Pohn°p∂ssZhsØ \n߃ {]Io¿-
Øn-°phn≥.
kaq : k`bn¬ AhnSptØ°p kvXpXnbp≠m-
bncn°s´. F√m \nanjhpw F√mkabhpw Ahn-
Sp-sØ Ir]bpw ImcpWyhpw \ΩpsSta¬ D≠m-
bncn°s´.
(kaqlw Bcm[\mh’ca\pkcn®p≈
{]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p)
]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\kzoIcWw
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Xncp»cocw F\n°p
in£mhn[n°p tlXphmImsX ISßfpsS s]mdp-
Xn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw IcWamIs´.
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§obaWhmfm, \ns‚ hncp∂n\p
£Wn°s∏´h¿°v \ns‚ Aaqeyc‡Øns‚
Imk \o k÷am°n.
 66

(Xncpc‡w Dƒs°m≈p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : AXn¬ \n∂p ]m\w sNøphm≥ ]m]n-
bmb Fs∂bpw A\phZn®p. \ns‚ Ah¿Æ-
\obamb kv t \lØn\v Ft∂°pw kv X pXn.
BtΩ≥.
(Im¿ΩnI≥ P\ßsf Bio¿ΔZn®psIm≠v)
Im¿Ωn : \sΩ Pohn∏n°p∂ I¿Ømhotim-
aninlmbpsS Ir]mhcw AhnSpsØ ImcpWy-
Øm¬ \msa√mhcnepw kºq¿ÆamIs´.
(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿hmZw kzoIcn°p∂p)
kaq : Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\n-kmZv hmtØ)
(A-XmXp Ime-Øn-t‚-Xv)
ip{iq: ktlmZctc, kz¿§cmPyØnep≈
hnizmk-tØmsS ssZh]p{Xs‚ icocw kzoIcn-
°phm\pw AhnSpsØ c‡w ]m\w sNøphm\pw
Xncp ` \nßsf £Wn°p∂p.
(Bcm[\mh’ca\pkcn®p≈ {]m¿∞\)
ZnhyImcpWykzoIcWKoXw
(]cnip≤ Ip¿∫m\kzoIcWØns‚ kabØv Cutim-sb
lrZbØntebv°p £Wn®psIm≠v kaqlw Znhy-Im-cp-
WykzoIcWKoXw Be]n°p∂p)
(]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\ \¬Iptºmƒ sNm√p∂p)
Im¿Ωn : aninlmbpsS icochpw c‡hpw ISß-
fpsS s]mdpXn°pw \nXyPoh\pw ImcWamIs´.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : Bflobhncp∂v \nXyPoh\p ImcW-
amIs´.
(Ip¿_m\ kzoIcWØn\ptijw)
 67

Im¿Ωn : a\pjyh¿§Øns‚ {]Xymibmb anin-

lmtb, R߃ `£n® Xncp»cochpw ]m\w-
sNbvX Xncpc‡hpw R߃°p in£m-hn[n°p
ImcWamImsX ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw
]m]ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬
k¥pjvSn°pw \nZm\amIs´. kIeØns‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw. BtΩ≥.
kam]\ip{iqj
Ah¿Æ\obamb Zm\Øn\v IrX⁄-XbpsS \dpae-
cpIƒ t\cp∂p. \μnbp≈h¿ A\p{KloXcpw \μn-
sI´h¿ XnckvIrXcpamIpw. IpcniSbmfØm¬ ap{Z
sNbvXv kpc£nXcm°n ssZhm\p`hkm£y-Øn\mbn
AhnSp∂v _enb¿∏Isc Abbv°pI-bmWv. AhcneqsS
C∂pw F∂pw Ft∏mgpw {InkvXp Pohn°Ww.
(Ip¿_m\kzoIcWØn\ptijw, ]cnip≤ Ip¿_m-
\bneqsS ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw IcpWbpw c£bpw
A\p`hn°phm≥ `mKyw e`n®Xn\v ssZhP\w
H∂ptN¿∂v \μn ]dbpIbpw A\pZn\PohnXØnse
\ΩpsS Hmtcm Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw {]hrØnbnepw
ssZhØns‚ Ir]b\pkcn®p Pohn°m\p≈ A\p{Klw
At]£n°pIbpw sNøp∂p)
(I¿Ømhns‚ Xncp\mfpIfnepw a‰p {][m\
Xncp\mfpIfnepw)
kaq : RßfpsS I¿Ømth, ISßfpsS
s]mdpXn°mbn/ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\kzoIcn®
RßfpsS ssIIsf i‡am°Wta. ssZhamb
\n\°v F√m Znhkhpw/kXv^e߃ ka¿∏n
°phm≥/AhsbtbmKyam°Wta. hnip≤
ÿeØp Io¿Ø\w ]mSnb RßfpsS A[c
ßsf - /- - kz¿§Øn¬ \ns∂ kv X pXn°phm≥
A¿lam°Wta. \ns‚ kvXpXnIƒtI´ ImXp-
Iƒ/in£mhn[nbpsS kzcw tIƒ°m-Xncn°s´.
 68

/--\ns‚ Afh‰ ImcpWyw I≠ IÆpIƒ°v/

\ns‚ A\p{KlZmbIamb {]Xym- K a\w
ImWphm≥ CShcs´. \ns∂ ]cnip≤≥ F∂p
]mSn∏pIgvØnb \mhpIsf / kXyw ]dbphm≥
k∂≤am°Wta. tZhmebØn¬ k©cn®
]mZ߃°p/{]ImiØns‚ ÿeØp k©cn
°phm≥ CSbmIs´. \ns‚ kPohamb icocw
Dƒs°m≠ RßfpsS icoc߃°p / \hPoh≥
{]Zm\w sNøWta. / \ns∂ Bcm[n® RßfpsS
kaqlsØ/A\p{Kl߃sIm≠v kº∂am
°Wta/ \ns‚ A\¥amb kvt\lw / Rßfn¬
F∂pw \ne\n¬°s´. \n\°p kv X pXnIƒ
ka¿∏n°phm≥/ B kvt\lØn¬ R߃ hfcp
Ibpw sNøs´. RßtfhcpsSbpw bmN\Iƒ°p
/ \o hmXn¬ Xpd°Wta. RßfpsS Cu ip{iqj
\ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ kzoImcyamhpIbpw sNøs´.
(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Hm¿ΩØncp\mfpIfnepw)
kaq : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb Cutimtb,
]oUmkl\w hgn / acWsØ IogS°nb Bcm-
[y-\mb cmPmth, kz¿§cmPyØn¬ R߃°p /
\hPoh≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvX ssZh]p{Xm,/ F√m
D]{Zhßfpw Rßfn¬ \n∂v AI‰Wta.
RßfpsS tZiØv kam[m\hpw Ir]bpw
h¿≤n∏n°Wta. \o alXztØmsS {]Xy£-
s∏Sp∂ Znhkw / \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ R߃
Poh≥ Is≠Øs´ \ns‚ A`ojvSa-\pkcn®v/
R߃ \ns∂ FXntcev ° pIbpw sNøs´.
RßfpsS hwiØn\p \evInb Ir]sb °pdn®v
/ Hmim\]mSnb R߃ \ns‚ \masØ
kvXpXn°s´. F¥psIms≠∂m¬, \o Rß-
tfmSp ImWn® ImcpWyw hepXmIp∂p. a¿Xycmb
 69

Rßfn¬ \ns‚ kvt\lw DZbw sNbvXp. \o

RßfpsS ]m]߃ I\nthmsS D∑qe\w
sNbvXp. \ns‚ Zm\sØ°pdn®v \n\°p kvXpXn.
I\nthmsS IS߃ s]mdp°p∂ht\, D∂X-
ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Cu Zm\w hmgvØ-s∏´XmIs´.
ssZhamb \n\°p IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw
ka¿∏n°phm≥ / \ns‚ IcpWbm¬ Rßsf-
√mhcpw tbmKycmIs´. \mY\mb \ns∂ / F√m-
k-abhpw R߃ {]Io¿Øn°pIbpw sNøs´.
BtΩ≥.
(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)
kaq : RßfpsS I¿Ømth, hnizmk]q¿Δw
R߃ kzoIcn® Znhyclky߃ / RßfpsS
ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°p ImcWamIs´. bpKß-
fpsS cmPmhmb aninlmtb, \o Zmks‚bpw
{kjv S mhns‚bpw kmZriyamIp∂p. \n∂n¬
hnizkn® kIecpsSbpw IdIfpw ISßfpw
\ns‚ icocc‡ßfm¬ / \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøpI
bpw £an°pIbpw sNbvXp. \o alXz]q¿Æ\mbn
{]Xy£s∏Sptºmƒ/at\mhnizmktØmsS
\ns∂ FXntcev°phm\pw / kz¿§obKWß-
tfmSp IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn°phm\pw / Rßsf
tbmKycm°Wta. BtΩ≥.
ip{iq : ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ Ir]mhcØm¬
kv X pXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw
ssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßsf kao]n®v
Chbn¬ ]¶psIm≈phm≥ tbmKycm°s∏´
\aps°√mh¿°pw ChbpsS ZmXmhmb ssZh-
Øn\v kvXpXnbpw IrX⁄Xbpw ka¿∏n°mw.
kaq : Ah¿Æ\obamb Cu Zm\sØ°pdn®v
I¿Ømth Atß°p kvXpXn.
 70

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. kam[m\w

\tΩmSpIqsS.
Im¿Ωn-Is‚ IrX⁄Xm{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
(aq∂v IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂m-a-tØXv
{XnssXzI ssZh-Øn\v IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
AXp-sIm≠v B {]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv {XnssXz-
I-ssZ-h-Øns‚ \ma-Øn-em-Wv. c≠m-asØ {]m¿∞\
hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ \ap-°mbn ÿm]n® ]p{X≥ Xºp-cm\v
{]tXy-I-ambn \¬Ip∂ IrX-⁄-X-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v
B {]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI "kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw
\mYm' F∂m-Wv. kam-]-\m-io¿Δm-Z-Øn¬ Cutim-bpsS
c≠m-asØ hc-hn-ep≈ {]Xo£ ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v Ipcn-
»ns‚ kPo-h-amb AS-bm-f-Øm¬ ap{Z-h®v A\p-{K-ln-
°p-∂p. Cu {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ AXm-Xp-Im-e-Ønse t{]m{]n-
b-bn¬ \n∂pw sNm√p-∂p.
(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Xncp\mfpIfnepw)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS al\o-
b-amb \maØn\p kvXpXnbpw Bcm[\bpw IrX-
⁄-Xbpw ka¿∏n°pI F√m \mgnIIfnepw
tbmKyhpw F√m°meßfnepw bp‡hpw
BIp∂p. AßbpsS PohZmbIhpw ssZhnI-
hpamb hN\ßfpsS am[pcyw BkzZn°phm\pw
amemJamtcmSpIqsS Xncp\masØ kvXpXn°p
hm\pw AßbpsS Zm\amb Znhyclkyßfn¬
]¶psIm≈phm\pw atlm∂X\mb ssZhta,
Atß°p kvXpXnbpsSbpw IrX⁄XbpsSbpw
Io¿Ø\߃ CShnSmsX Be]n°phm\pw
_elo\cmb Rßsf ImcpWy]q¿Δw Aßp
tbmKycm°n. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflm-
hpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.
Im¿Ωn : kIesØbpw ]hn{XoIcn°p∂ Xs‚
Aaqeyamb icocc‡ßƒ kzoIcn°phm≥
 71

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw cmPmhpw c£I\pw

PohZmXmhpamb aninlm Ir]m]q¿Δw \sΩ
tbmKycm°n. hnNmcßfpw hN\ßfpw {]hrØn-
Ifpw hgn Xs∂ {]kmZn∏n°phm≥ AhnSp∂p
\sΩ A\p{Kln°s´. I¿Ømth, R߃
kzoIcn®Xpw kzoIcn°p∂Xpamb Cu A®mcw
\ns‚ ImcpWymXntcIØm¬ RßfpsS
ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-
Øn\pw acn®hcpsS Dbn¿∏nep≈ {]Xymibv°pw
\ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ {]oXnP\Iambhn[wh¿Øn®
F√mhtcmSpsam∂n®v kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \hamb
PohnXØn\pw ImcWamIs´. kIeØns‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, kvXpXy¿lhpw
]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu
clky߃ ISßfpsS tamN\Øn\mbn Aßp
ImcpWy]q¿Δw R߃°p \evIn. Cu Zm\sØ-
°pdn®v AßbpsS al\ob{XnXzØn\v kvXp-
Xnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm-[\bpw
\nc¥cw ka¿∏n°phm≥ R߃ ISs∏´h-
cmIp∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb
k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.
Im¿Ωn : a\pjyh¿§Øns‚ {]Xo£bmb
aninlmtb, kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw
PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu Ip¿_m\hgn
\o RßfpsS ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw s]mdp°p-
Ibpw A]cm[߃ £an°pIbpw sNbv X p.
 72

D∂Xßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Bcm[yamb Cu Zm\w

hmgv Ø s∏´XmIs´. kIeØns‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
ap{Z-h-bv°¬ (lp-Øm-Ω)
(]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bm¬ \nd™v i‡n-{]m-]n®v temI-Øn¬
anin-lmbv°v km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ Bcm-[\mkaqlw
hnfn-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-
°p∂p F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X- mWv hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚ AS-
bm-f-Øm-ep≈ ap{Z-h-bv°¬)
(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Xncp\mfpIfnepw)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmw aninlm hgnbmbv
Znhymflmhn≥ Zm\߃
kv\l]nXmhmw kItei≥
hncshmSp \Ωn¬ h¿jn®p
kz¿t√mIØn≥ alnabv°mbv
ssZhw \sΩ hnfn®t√m
A£bku`Kam¿∂nSphm≥
ssZhw \sΩ \bn®t√m.
""Fs‚ icocw `£n°pw
F≥ c‡w ]m\w sNøpw
am\hs\∂n¬ \nhkn°pw
Ah\n¬ Rm\pw, \n›bambv.
hn[nbn¬ hogmXhs\Rm≥
A¥naZnhkapbn¿∏n°pw
\nXymbp ht\Ipw Rm≥''
Ghw \mY\cpƒsNbvXp.
Acpfnbt]men∂o _enbn¬
]¶mfnIfmaJne¿°pw
ssZhw I\nhm¿∂cpfs´
Znhym\p{Klsas∂∂pw
 73

\ΩpsS PohnX]mXIfn¬
BhiyIamw Zm\߃
\¬Inb\p{Klacpfs´
ssZhw IcpWsbmsSs∂∂pw.
Poh≥ \¬Ipw ssZhnIamw
ip≤nsbgp∂ clky߃
ssIs°m≠hcmaJnecnepw
ssZhw hc\ncsNmcnbs´
IpcniSbmfw hgnbmbv \mw
kwc£nXcmbvØocs´
ap{ZnXcmbn `hn°s´
Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpsat∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhmb ssZhw \ΩpsS I¿Ømho-
timaninlmhgn F√m B≤ymflnIZm\ßfpw
\evIn \sΩ A\p{Kln®p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv
Xs‚ cmPyØntebv°p \sΩ £Wn°pIbpw
A£bhpw A\izchpamb ku`mKyØnte°v
\sΩ \bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. AhnS∂v Xs‚
PohZmbIamb kphntijwhgn injyKWtØmSv
C{]Imcw AcpƒsNbvXp. ""kXyw kXyambn
Rm≥ \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂p. Fs‚ icocw
`£n°pIbpw Fs‚ c‡w]m\w sNøpIbpw
sNøp∂h≥ F∂nepw Rm≥ Ah\nepw
hkn°pw. Ahkm\Znhkw Rm≥ Ahs\
Dbn¿∏n°pw. Ah\p in£mhn[n D≠mhpIbn√.
{]XypX, Ah≥ acWØn¬ \n∂p \nXymbp
nte°v {]thin°pw.'' Cu Ip¿_m\bn¬
]¶psIm≠ \ΩpsS kaqlsØ Xs‚ hmKvZm\-
 74
a\pkcn®v aninl A\p{Kln°pIbpw kwc£n-
°pIbpw sNøs´. kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw
PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb clkyßfn¬
]¶psIm≠p k¥pjv S cmb \sΩ AhnSp∂p
alXzaWnbn°s´. I¿Ømhns‚ Ipcnins‚
kPohamb ASbmfØm¬ \nßsf√mhcpw
ap{ZnXcmIs´. clkyhpw ]ckyhpamb F√m
hn]ØpIfnepw \n∂p kwc£nXcpamIs´.
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p.)
(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)
Im¿Ωn : Poh≥ \¬Ipw ssZhnIamw
]cn]mh\ao _enhgnbmbv
\mY\p kvXpXnbpw _lpaXnbpw
\Ωƒ ImgvNbW®t√m.
{]oXn Ie¿∂p bpKm¥yØn¬
kz¿§otbm¿«w \KcØn¬
amemJamscmØp hew
`mKw \Ωƒ°cpfs´.
\Ωn¬ temIw apgph\nepw
k`bnepahƒX≥ X\bcnepw
\mY≥ hc\nc sNmcnbs´
Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpsat∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmb-
Ihpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu clky߃ hgn
\ΩpsS I¿Ømhotimaninlmsb \mw ip{iqjn-
 75

°pIbpw kvXpXn°pIbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw

sNbv X p. Xs‚ cmPyØns‚ alØzØn\pw
]cnip≤ amemJamtcmsSm∂n®p≈ \nXym\-
μØn\pw Xncpk∂n[nbnep≈ kw{]oXn°pw
kz¿§ob sPdpktean¬ Xs‚ heØp`mK-Øp≈
ÿm\Øn\pw AhnSp∂p \sΩ tbmKycm°s´.
\ΩpsSbpw temIw apgphs‚bpw Xncp `bp-
sSbpw AhfpsS k¥m\ßfpsSbpwta¬
AhnSp∂p Ir]bpw A\p{Klhpw h¿jn°s´.
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(thsdm∂v)
Im¿Ωn : Xs‚ icocØm¬ \ΩpsS IS߃
s]mdp°pIbpw c‡Øm¬ \ΩpsS ]m]ßfpsS
Id ambn®pIfbpIbpw sNbvX \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv
k`bn¬ hmgv Ø s∏´h\mIs´. ssZhØns‚
A\pKrloXP\ta, I¿Ømhns‚ ta®n¬
ÿesØ APKWta, \nßfpsSta¬ AhnSp∂p
Ir]mhcw sNmcnbs´. AhnSp∂p Xs‚ Imcp-
Wyhpw A\p{Klhpw \nßfn¬ h¿jn°s´.
Ahn-Sp-sØ ]cn]me\bpsS hewssI \nßsf
kwc£n°pIbpw sNøs´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(acn®hcpsS A\pkvacWZnhkØn¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬
RßfWbv°pw {]m¿∞\Iƒ
_enIƒ ImgvNIf\hcXw
I\nshmSp ssIs°m≠cpfWta.
 76

Bt_¬ t\mlbpa{_mlw
tbm_paWs®mcp _enbn¬ \o
Ir]bm¿∂Xpt]meo_enbpw
Ir]sbmSp Xr°¨ ]m¿°Wta.
Genbm\nhym «ol∑m˛
cnhcpsS _enbpw hn[hbpsS
ImWn°bXpw ssIs°m≠
\mYm I\nbWao_enbn¬.
I¿Ømth \n≥ Zmk\mbv/
Zmkn°mbv/Zmk¿°mbv
Xncp ∂n[nbneW®oSpw
_enbnXp Xr°¨]m¿°Wta
arXcpsS ]m]w ambv°Wta.
IcpWm\n[nbmw I¿Ømth,
tN¿°Wta \n≥ Zmks\bpw/
Zmknsbbpw/Zmkscbpw
]cnip≤∑m¿ acphoSpw
]ctam∂Xamw cmPyØn¬.
ZnhyKWtØmsSmØ\niw
alnasbgps∂mcp {XnXzØn≥
kvXpXnKoXßfpb¿ØnSphm≥
IcpWsbmSnh\n¬/Chfn¬/
I\nbWta.
C∂o _en \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬
A¿∏n®hcmaJne¿°pw
IcpWsbmtSIWaJnteim
Znhym\p{Ksas∂∂pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 77
(As√¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, RßfpsS {]m¿∞\bpsS
kzcw tIƒ°Wta. RßfpsS bmN\Iƒ
AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ FØs´. RßfpsS
_en--Ifpw ImgvNIfpw kzoIcn®v, acn®hcpsS
IS߃ s]mdp°Wta. \njvIf¶\mb Bt_-
ens‚ BZy_ent]msebpw \oXnam\pw
\n¿Ωe\pamb t\mlns‚bpw I¿Ømhn¬
hnizmkw A¿∏n® A{_mlØns‚bpw IjvSX-
Iƒ kln® tPm_ns‚bpw kXy{]hmNI\mb
GenbmbpsSbpw sklntbm≥ imebnse
«ol∑mcpsSbpw _enIƒ t]msebpw hn[hbpsS
sIm®pImip t]msebpw AßbpsS Zmk\p
(Zmkn°p/ Zmk¿°p) th≠nbp≈ Cu _en
I¿Ømth, I\nthmsS kzoIcnt°Wta.
AßbpsS A`ojvSw \ndth‰nb kIe\oXn-
am∑mtcmSpwIqsS Cu ktlmZcs\ (ktlm-
Zcnsb/ ktlmZcsc) kz¿§ob aWhdbv°p
tbmKy\m (tbmKybm /tbmKycm)°Wta.
I¿Ømth, AßbpsS Zmk\p (Zmkn°p /
Zmk¿°p) th≠nbp≈ Cu _en kzoIcn-
°pIbpw Cu BfpsSbpw (ChcpsSbpw) Cu
BfpsS (ChcpsS) kvt\lnXcpsSbpw IS߃
s]mdp°pIbpw A]cm[߃ ambn°pIbpw
sNøWta. ImcpWyhm\mb I¿Ømth, Aß-
bpsS Cu Ffnb Zmks\ (Zmknsb/Zmksc)
AßbpsS heXp `mKØv \oXnam∑mtcmSpIqsS
 78

kz¿§obaWhdbn¬ hkn°phm≥ tbmKy\m

(tbmKybm/tbmKycm)°Wta. kvXpXy¿lhpw
`mKy]q¿Æhpamb ÿeØv Cu ktlmZ-
cs\(ktlmZcnsb/ ktlmZcsc) kv a cn°p
Ibpw \nXymizmkw \¬In B\μn∏n°pIbpw
sNøWta. AhnsS Cu Bƒ (Ch¿) {XntbI
ssZhØn\v kvXpXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄-
Xbpw Bcm[\bpw Ft∂bv°pw ka¿∏n°s´.
Cu Xncp°¿ΩØn¬ kw_‘n® \nßsf√m-
hcpw ssZhm\p{KlØm¬ ]m]tamN\Øn\v
tbmKycmIpIbpw sNøs´. RßfpsS I¿Ømth,
Cu kaqlsØbpw Cu `h\sØbpw Rßsf-
√mhscbpw kar≤ambn Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
hnShm߬ {]m¿∞\
(]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpamb _en]oTsØ Npw_n®v
AXn\p kzkvXn ]d™v PohnX_en ]q¿Ønbm°phm≥
bm{X tNmZn°p∂p)
Im¿Ωn :hnip≤oIcWØns‚ _en- ] oTta
kzkvXn! RßfpsS I¿Ømhns‚ I_dnSta
kzkv X n! \n∂n¬ \n∂p Rm≥ kzoIcn®
Ip¿_m\ ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ß-
fpsS tamN\Øn\pw ImcWamIs´. C\n Hcp
_en A¿∏n°phm≥ Rm≥ hcptam C√tbm
F∂dn-™pIqSm.
 79

sshZnI¿°pth≠nbp≈ {]m¿∞\
\nXy]ptcmlnX\mb Cutimtb/
AtßZmk∑mcmb sshZnI¿°v/ bmsXmcm]-
Øpw hcmsX/Atß XncplrZbØn¬ A`bw
\¬IWta. Atß ]cnip≤amb icocsØ/
ZnhkwtXmdpw FSp°p∂ AhcpsS ]qis∏´
Icßsf/ aen\amImsX ImØpkq- £ n-
°Wta. Atß hnetbdnb Xncpc‡-Øm¬
\\bp∂ AhcpsS \mhpIsf \n¿Ωe-ambn
ImØpsIm≈- W ta. t{ijv T amb Atß
]utcmlnXyØns‚/ al\obap{Z ]Xn∏n®n-
cn°p∂ AhcpsS lrZb- ß sf/ temI-
hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂v AI‰p-Ibpw/ hnip≤ambn
ImØpsIm≈pIbpw sNøWta. Atß
Znhykv t \lw/ Ahsc temIX{¥ßfn¬
\n∂pw kwc£n°s´. AhcpsS {]bXv\߃/
^ekar≤ßfmbn `hn°s´. AhcpsS
ip{iqj-e`n°p∂h¿/ ClØn¬ AhcpsS
B\μhpw Bizmkhpw/ ]cØn¬ \nXyku-
`mKyØns‚ aIpShpw BbnØocs´. BtΩ≥.
temIc£I\mb Cutim/Atß
]ptcmlnX-scbpw sshZnIip{iqjIscbpw
ip≤oI-cn°W-ta.
sshZnIcpsS cm⁄nbmb ]cn. adnbta
sshZnI¿°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°Wta.
sshZn-I-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-\mb
hn. tPm¨ acnb hnbm\n
sshZn-I¿°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.
 80

hn. Ip¿_m-\-bnse amdn-h-cp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

t{]m{]nb
awK-e-hm¿Ø-°mew
Cutim-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmb kv\m]-I-tbm-l-
∂ms‚ P\-\t- Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏v, Ctim-bpsS P\-
\-tØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏v, kv\m]-It- bm-l∂- ms‚ P\-
\w, Cutim-bpsS P\\w ˛ Cu \mep c£m-I-c-kw-`-h-
ß-fmWv Cu Ime-L´- Ø
- n¬ A\p-kvac - n-°p-∂X- v. Cutim-
bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ ssZh-kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-
bm≥ \ap°v ]cn-{i-an-°mw. CXm I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn
F∂p ]d™ adnbw \ap°v amXr-I-bm-I-s´. Ah-sf-
t∏mse hN-\-am-Ip∂ ssZhsØ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hln®v
tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\-bpsS ss[cy-tØmsS temI-Øns‚
apºn¬ Ahn-SpsØ G‰p-]-d-bm≥ {ian-°mw.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- A-ß-
bpsS ]p{X-\mb aninl Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw-hgn
c£m-I-c-hm-KvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xns\ Hm¿Øv
R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. anin-lm-bn-eqsS
Aß-p-ambn Rßsf cayXs∏SpØn ssZh-]p-{X-
ÿm-\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-°nb Aß-bpsS A\-¥-
Im-cp-WysØ R߃ hmgvØp-∂p. a\p-jy-hw-i-
Øns‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£bv°pwth≠n Cu
]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m\ tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p-
hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. AXp-hgn c£-
bpsS ^e-߃ Rß-fn¬ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v
CS-bm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96,97,98
k¶o¿Ø\w 98
(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th...)
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
hmgvØpI ]pXn-sbmcpKm-\-Øn¬
 81

A¤p-X-I-c-am-a-hn-SpsØ
IrXym-h-en-Iƒ h¿Æn-∏m≥
`qX-e-a-Jnew kmtamZw
\mY-\p-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSs´
{]oXn-sbmSm¿Øp-hn-fn-®oSmw
]mSmw \mY\p kvXpXn-Ko-Xw
Cº-samSn∂p-ap-g-°oSmw
sImºpw Ipgepw In∂-chpw
hmZy-hn-ti-j-]-c-º-c-bm¬
hmgvØp-I-cm-P-a-tlm-∂-X-s\
B\-μ-Øn-c-am-e-I-fmbv
B¿Øp-hn-fn°mw k∂n-[n-bn¬
Bgn-bp-a-Xnse Pohn-Ifpw
Dugn-bp-a-Xn-se-\n-hm-kn-Ifpw
kzc-ap-®-Øn-ep-b¿Øs´
Ic-tLm-j-Øm-e-cp-hn-Ifpw
Hcp-a-n®m¿Øp-hn-fn-°s´
Kncn-in-J-c-߃ Xncp-ap-ºn¬
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw
(--A-s√-¶n¬)
k¶o¿Ø\w 98
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\v Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø-\-am-e-
]n-°p-hn≥. Ahn-Sp∂v A¤p-X-Ir-Xy-߃ sNbvXn-
cn-°p-∂p.
kaq : temIc-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚
BK-a\w A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. amem-J-am-tcmSp
IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf tbmKy-
cm-°n.
 82
Im¿Ωn : `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hn\v B\-μ-KoXw
Be-]n-°-s´. BÀm-Zm-c-h-tØmsS Ahn-SpsØ
kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.
kaq : In∂cw ao´n I¿Øm-hn\v kvXpXn-I-fm-
e-]n-°p-hn≥. hmZy-tLm-j-tØmsS Ahn-SpsØ
]pI-gvØp-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : sImºpw Iml-fhpw apg°n cmPmhmb
I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-μw-sIm≠v B¿∏n-
Sp-hn≥.
kaq : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈h
- bpw `qanbpw AXn-
se \nhm-kn-Ifpw D®-Øn¬ kzc-ap-b¿Ø-s´.
Im¿Ωn : Pe-{]-hm-l-߃ Ic-tLmjw apg-°-s´.
I¿Øm-hns‚ apºn¬ ]¿Δ-X-߃ HsØmcpan®v
B\-μ-Ko-X-am-e-]n-°-s´.
kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v `qansb hn[-n°m≥ hcp-∂p.
Ahn-Sp∂v temIsØ \oXn-tbmSpw P\-X-Isf
\ymb-tØm-Sp-wIqsS hn[n-°pw.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm- h n\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚
BK-a\w A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-
IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf tbmKy-
cm-°n.
aZv_-l-Ko-Xw (-Hm\o-k-ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 Zn\w-tXmdpw Ahs‚
c£sb {]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥
c£m-I-camw hm¿Ø-bn-tXhw
adnbw ssIs°m≠p
AXn-\m¬ ssZhnIi‡n-\n-d™q
adn-bØ
- n¬
 83

ssZhm-cq-]n-bn-d-ßn-h-kn®q DZ-c-Øn¬
AwK-\-am-cn¬ [\y-X-b-h-fn¬ ]qcn-X-ambv
Nn∏n-bn¬ apØp-I-W-t°-botim
inip-hmbv I\y-I-bn¬
Kmb 2 P\-X-I-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ Ahs‚
alØzsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥
c£m-I-camw hm¿Ø-bn-tX-hw....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn
Xncp-k` Ipcn-im¬ kwc-£n-X-ambv
Xoc-W-sa-∂mfpw
sshcn-K-W-Øn¬\n∂m P\\n
c£n-X-bmbv
{]`bpw aln-a-bp-samcpt]m¬
kvXpXnbpw \nd-bs´
Ah-fn¬ \mYm \nXyw im¥n
hf¿∂o-Sp-hm≥
Im°-W-a-h-fpsS kpX-sc-sb-s∂∂pw
Ir] hgn-bmbv
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.
Xncp-k` Ipcn-im¬ kwc-£-nX-bmbv
Xoc-W-sa-∂m-fpw
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn : Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-ØzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.
awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬
Io¿Ø-\-sam∂mbv ]mSn-Sp-hn≥
\nkvXp-e-amw-X≥ sNbvXn-I-fm¬
\mY\pka-\m-bn-√mcpw
hmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\m-aw.
 84

ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-eq-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp-∂p.
kaq : awKe-hm¿Ø°m-e-an-Xn¬...
ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq : awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬....
Im¿Ωn : \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXp-Xn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq : awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬...
ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Cs∏mgpsa-s∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq : awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬...
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqø ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eq-ø- l-t√-eq-øm.
AXyp-∂-X\mw I¿Øm-hns\\mw
kvtXm{Xw-]mSn \an-°-W-sa-∂pw.
t{Imth-∑m-cm¬ ]cn-tk-hn-X-t\,
\ns‚ shfn®w sXfn-b-W-sa-ßpw
Icp-Wm-a-b-t\, \ns‚ P\-Øn\p
\ns∂Øs∂ shfn-hm-°-W-ta.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
 85

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
D’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS\n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-
fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-
°mw.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : BZ-Øns‚ ]m]w aqew A[x]Xn® a\p-
jy¿°p c£-I-\mbn hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ anin-
lm-tb, R߃°p ]m]-tam-N-\hpw c£bpw
\evI-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : ]q¿Δ- ] n- X m- ° - ∑ m¿ {]Xym- i - t bmsS
]m¿Øn-cp∂ anin-lm-tb, Ir]m-h-c-߃ \evIn
Xncp- -`sb [\y-am-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : a\p-jym-h-Xmcw hgn Rß-fpsS \nXy-]p-
tcm-ln-X-\mb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤
]nXmhp am¿.....(t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿......(t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-
\mb am¿......(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-
fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿.......... (t]-cv)
sa{Xm-s\bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-
\-∑-Iƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : ]q¿Δ]nXm-°∑ - m-cn-eq-sSbpw {]hm-NI- ∑
- m-
cn-eq-sSbpw c£-I-\mb anin-lmsb kzoI-cn-°p-
hm≥ P\-lr-Z-b-ßsf k÷-am-°nb I¿Øm-th,
Cu awK-eh - m¿Ø-°m-eØ - n¬ Aßp Xs∂ Rß-
 86

fpsS lrZ-b-sØbpw AXn-\mbn Hcp-°-W-sa∂v

R߃ Aß-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : kz¿§-Øns‚ IhmSw R߃°v Xpd∂p
Xcp-hm≥ a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn® anin-lm-tb,
\ns‚ BK-a\w {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-
cm-°-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞-n°p∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : a\p-jym-h-Xmcw hgn a\p-jy-hw-isØ
al-Øz-a-Wn-bn® anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-
ßsf \nXykvt\l-ssN-X-\y-Øm¬ [\y-cm-°-W-
sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-
°p R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta XnI™ {]Xym-
i-tbm-Sq-IqSn Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ ]nd-hn-Øn-
cp-\m-fn-s\mcpßp∂ Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-
W-ta. Atß°p {]nb-¶-c-am-bh sNøp-hm\pw
XymK-]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-XØ - n-eqsS Rß-fpsS lrZ-
b- ß - f n¬ anin- l mbv ° p hgn- s bmcp°p- h m\pw
Rßsf klm- b n- ° - W - t a. kI- e - Ø n- s ‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okmZvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncpsabv.....)
\n\°p Rm≥ kam-[m-\w- B-iw-kn-°pw
 87

ssZhn-I-h-N-\-߃
adnbw tIƒ°p-I-bm¬
[\yX ssIh∂p
ssZh-Ip-am-c\p amXm-hmbv
adnbw ]mh-\-dq-lm-bm¬
a¿Xy\p im¥n ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
\nXcmw c£ ]pe¿Øn-Sp-hm≥
h∂h\mw \ns∂ hmgvØoSmw
\ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-Is´
ssZhn-I-h-N-\-߃....
Cu Biw-kb
- psS A¿∞-sa-s¥∂v Ahƒ Btem-Nn®p
ssZhn-I-h-N-\-߃....
(A-s√-¶n¬)
\n\°p Rm≥ kam-[m\w Biw-kn°pw
amem- J - b psS hm°p- I ƒ tI´ adnbw
Akz-ÿ-bm-bn. Ahƒ ]pcp-js\ Adn-bm-Xn-
cns° ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ ssZh-]p-
{Xs\ K¿`w [cn-®p. AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-
Øn\p kvXpXnbpw `qan-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°p kam-[m-
\hpw {]Xym-ibpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw. a\p-jy-
\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw a\pjyhwi-Øn\v kam-
izmkw \evIpIbpw- sNbvX GI-Pm-X≥ hmgvØ-
s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.
\ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´.
amem-J-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´ adn-bw...
Cu Biw-kb
- psS A¿∞-sa-s¥∂v Ahƒ Btem-Nn®p
amem-J-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´ adn-bw....
Znhy-Im-cpWyKoXw (Hm-\okmZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ amwk-\n-W-߃
ssIs°m≈m≥ \o h∂p-hn-fn-∏q.
 88

ssZhn-I-cmPyw t\Sm\pw \o
tbmKyX \evIn Icp-Wm-]q¿Δw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-߃
kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf \o A\p-{K-ln-®p. \ns‚
cmPy-Øn-tebv°p Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw Rßsf £Wn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : \nXy-]n-Xm-th, Xncp-kp-X-\m¬ \o
c£ ]I¿∂p, a¿Xy\p a∂n¬
I\n-b-W-sa∂pw ssIs°m≈m\o
Znhy-c-lkyw tbmKy-X-tbmsS
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : ktlm-Z-c-tc, anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»cocc-
‡-߃ kzoI-cn®v Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-Øn¬
]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-hn≥.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Icp-
W-bm¬ Rßsf ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂p tamNn®v
Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw
tbmKy-cm-°n. anin-lm-bpsS ico-chpw c‡-hpw-
sIm≠v Aßv Rßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
Aß- b psS cmPy- Ø n- t e°v £Wn- ° p- I bpw
sNbv X p. Cu alm- Z m- \ - s Ø- ° p- d n®v R߃
Atß°p \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]nXm-hpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿hZn-°W - s
- a.
Im¿Ωn : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, Rßsf
ssZh-a-°-fm-°p-hm≥ th≠n a\p-jy-\mbn∏nd-°p-
Ibpw ]m]m-‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v {]Im-i-Øns‚
]mX-bn-te°p Rßsf \bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-
 89
Xns\{]Xn \n\°v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. \ns∂ kzoI-
cn® R߃ temI-Øn¬ {]Im-i-am-bn-Øo-cp-
hm\pw ssZh-a-°-fmbn Pohn®v \∑-bnepw \oXn-
bnepw kXy-Ønepw hym]-cn-°p-hm\pw Ir] sNø-
W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn : a\p-P-Ip-e-Øn≥ c£-bv°mbv
a∂n-e-W-s™mcp ssZh-kpXm
]mh-\-atß Xncp-\maw
]qPn-X-atß km∂n-[yw.
temI-Øns‚ {]Imiw \o
a¿Xy-Ip-e-Øn≥ icWw \o
kvXpXy¿l≥ \o anin-lm-tb,
\nXy-hp-a-ßsb hmgvØp-∂p.
ssZh-Øn≥ P\-ta, \n߃
awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-Øn¬
\-∑-sX-fn°pw ]mX-I-fn¬
tbmKy-X-tbmsS \oßn-Sp-hn≥
c£-I-\m-K-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ
X∂psS Ir]-Iƒ t\Sn-Sp-hn≥
ssZhw hc-\nc sNmcnbs´
Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpsat∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : \sΩ c£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n a\p-jy-\mbn
Ah-X-cn® \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv k`-bn¬ hmgvØ-
s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. temI-Øns‚ {]Im-ihpw a\p-jy-
h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xo-£-bp-amb anin-lmsb \ap°p
kvXpXn-°mw. ssZh-Øns‚ P\-ta, c£-bpsS
Znhkw kamKX-am-Ip-tºmƒ c£-Is\ kzoI-cn-
 90

°p-hm≥ \n߃ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. \∑sb apdp-sI-

∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑-bn¬\n∂v HmSn-b-I-ep-Ibpw
sNøp-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-{K-
lhpw \nß-fn¬ h¿jn-°-s´. kam-[m-\-Øns‚
ssZhw Cu awK- e - h m¿Ø°meØv \nßsf
]q¿Æambn hnip≤oI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
]nd-hn-°mew
ssZhsØ kz¥-am-°m≥ kºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww
adn-bsØ klm-bn-®p. F√m-‰nepw ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p
hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ a\p-jym-h-Xmc ^e-ß-fmb kam-[m-
\hpw kt¥m-jhpw ssZhm-\p-`-hhpw kzmb-Ø-am-°pw.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS A\-
¥-Im-cp-WysØ R߃ hmgvØp-∂p. ssZh-am-bn-
cp-∂n´pw Xs∂Øs∂ iq\y-\m°n Zmks‚ cq]w
kzoIcn® anin-l kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-
\-Øn-s‚bpw ssNX\ywsIm≠v \sΩ \nd-bv°s - ´.
a\pjy\mbn Ah- X - c n® anin- l msb ]q¿Æ-
ssZhhpw ]q¿Æa\p-jy-\p-ambn kzoI-cn®v \ap-°m-
cm-[n-°mw. Cu hnip≤cl-ky-߃ `‡n-tbmsS
]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm\pw ]cn-{Xm-W-I¿Ω-Øns‚
^e-߃ t\Sp-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-
iz-cm, Ft∂-bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96, 97, 98
k¶o¿Ø\w 97
(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th....)
I¿Øm-sh∂pw hmgp∂p
\nXyw- `q-an-°m-tamZw
 91

B\-μ-Øn¬ apgp-Is´
Zzo]-k-aq-l-hp-a-\-h-cXw
sagp-Im-bp-cpInsbmen°p∂p
aln-bn¬ ]¿ΔX-\ncsb√mw
I¿Øm-th, \o `qtemIw
ssII-fn-et√m Xmßp-∂p.
\nkvXp-e-amIpw X≥ \oXn
DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂m-Imiw
P\-X-I-sf√mahn-SpsØ
alnaIƒ I≠p\-an-°p∂p
k¿Δ-N-cm-N-c-]m-e-I\mw
kI-te-im, \obp-∂-X\mw
F√m tZh-K-W-ß-fnepw
h√`-\p-∂-X-\t√m \o
\oXn-bn¬ hmgpw am\-htc
tamZn-®o-SpI I¿Øm-hn¬
\μnsbm-Sm-Xn-cp-\m-asØ
F∂pw hmgvØn \an-®n-Sp-hn≥.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ-\m-tΩ-\-\-h-cXw
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv hmgp∂p; `qan kt¥m-jn-°s - ´.
Zzo]k-aq-l-߃ B\-μn-°-s´.
kaq : temI- c - £ - I - \ mb anin- l mtb/\ns‚
BK-a\w A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-
IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥/ \o Rßsf tbmKy-
cm-°n.
Im¿Ωn : `qan apgp-h-s‚bpw A[n-]-\mb I¿Øm-
hns‚ apºn¬/ ]¿Δ-X-߃ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-t]mse
Dcp-Ip-∂p.
 92

kaq : BImiw Ahn-SpsØ \oXnsb {]tLm-

jn-°p∂p. F√m P\-XIfpw Ahn-SpsØ alØzw
Z¿in-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, Aßv `qan apgp-h-s‚bpw
A[n-]\ - m-W.v /F√m tZh-∑m-tc-bpw-Imƒ D∂-X\
- m-W.v
kaq : Xn∑sb tZzjn- ° p- ∂ - h s\ I¿Ømhv
kv t \ln- ° p- ∂ p./Ahn- S p∂v Xs‚ `‡- c psS
Pohs\ ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂p./ZpjvS-cpsS ssIbn¬
\n∂v Ahsc tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : \oXn-am-∑m-cp-sS-ta¬ {]Imiw DZn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p/]c-am¿∞lrZ-b¿°v kt¥mjw DZn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
kaq : \oXn-am-∑m-tc, I¿Øm-hn¬ B\-μn-°p-
hn≥. Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ \ma-Øn\p IrX-⁄-X-
b¿∏n-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm- h n\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb,/\ns‚
BK-a\w A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p./amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-
IqSn \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥/\o Rßsf tbmKy-
cm-°n.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mYm\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 P\-XItf, \nß-sf√mw CXp {ihn-°p-
hn≥
hcp-hn≥ \n߃ \mY-\p-]m-Sm≥
\nXcmw kvXpXn-KoXw
Hcp-at- bm-tShw kmZ-ca
- n-t∏mƒ hmgvØoSmw
A⁄-X-bmIpw Iqcn-cpƒ Zqsc
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
 93

\ocmf߃ \osf hncn-°m≥ Ign-b-Wta

\nkvXp-e-amIpw kvt\lw ssIh-cp-hm≥
{]m¿∞n-t°Ww
Kmb 2 Ahs‚ P\-tØm-sSmØv B¿Øp-hn-fn-°p-
hn≥
hcp-hn≥ \n߃ \mY-\p-]m-Sm≥
\nXcmw kvXpXn-Ko-Xw....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn-\pw- ]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw \∑-hn-S¿Øm≥
Imc-W-am-Is´
AXp-hgn am\-h-sc√mw im¥n-
]p¬In-Sp-hm≥
anin-lm-\m-Ym, Ipcn-im-e`
- bw \¬I-Wsa.
tIm´-b-sX∂pw Xn∑-I-sf√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
ZpjvS-s\bpw sIWn-I-fpam Ir]-hgn
\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw \∑hn-S¿Øm≥
Imc-W-am-I-s´.
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-cXw)
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtamZw
I¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn-]m-Ss´
DZvtLm-jn-°pI ssZh-Øn≥
i‡n-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ aln-a-Ifpw
Xncp-P-\\w hmgvØmw kmtamZw
 94

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtam-Zw....
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtamZw
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtam-Zw....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqø KoXw (kq-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm,
I¿Øm-h-∂p-samgn™q, \osb≥
]p{X≥, \ns∂ P\n-∏n®q, Rm≥
AXn-\m-se¥pw tNmZn-°pI \o
Ah-sb√mw Rm\cpfpw thKw
P\-\n-c-sb√mw \n∂-h-Imiw
`qhn-∂-Xn-cp-Iƒ \n≥ Ic-Xm-cn¬
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kpX\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm, ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm.
 95

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
`‡n-tbmSpwIqsS-\n∂v a\p-jy-\mbn ]nd∂ anin-
lmsb [ym\n- ® p- s Im≠v "ssZh- t a. R߃
Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p' F∂v G‰p-]-d-bmw.
kaq : ssZh-ta, R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : hn\o-X-cmb B´n-S-b-scbpw hn⁄m-\n-I-
fmb imkv{X-⁄-scbpw Znhy-in-ip-hns‚ khn-[-
Øn-te°p \bn® ssZh-ta,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : Xs‚ Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw
hgn Ffn-a-bp-sSbpw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw amXrI
Im´p-Ibpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Xym-ibpw \¬In
temIsØ A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ssZh-ta,
kaq : Rß-ƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : ]m]w-aqew AS-bv°-s∏´ ]dp-Zo-km-bpsS
hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-Xc - p-∂X
- n\pw a\p-jy-ic
- o-cs
- a-SpØv
Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃°p ]cn-lmcw sNøp-∂X - n\pw
Aß-bpsS {]nb-kp-Xs\ Ab® ssZh-ta,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : Xs‚ GI- P m- X - \ n¬ hniz- k n- ° p∂
Ghcpw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX Ah¿°p \nXy-Po-h-\p-
≠m-tI-≠-Xn\v Ahs\ \¬Ip-hm≥ X°-hn[w
temIsØ A{X-am{Xw kvt\ln® ssZh-ta.
kaq : R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : Zmks‚ thjw [cn®p Imen-sØmgp-
Øn¬ ]nd∂ Znhy-kp-X≥ hgn ]Xn-X-scbpw ]mh-
s∏-´-h-tcbpw X∂n-te-°-Sp-∏n® ssZh-ta,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq : a\p-jym-h-Xmcwhgn Rß-fpsS \nXy-]p-
tcm-ln-X-\mb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-
 96

Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏-msbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS

Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]X - m-[y-£\ - mb am¿
(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-
£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\bpw
as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b\ - ∑
- I- ƒ \evIn
A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p∂p.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-
°p R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ssZhn-I P - o-h\ - n¬
Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°m≥ Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-
cs\ \¬In-b-Xn\v Atß°p R߃ \μn ]d-
bp-∂p. \nXy-I-\y-I-bmb adn-b-tØmSpw \oXn-am-
\mb butk-∏n-t\mSpw hn\o-Xc - mb B´n-Sb - t- cmSpw
tN¿∂v Rßfpw Znhy-ss]-X-ens\ kzoI-cn®v
Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. ssZh-a° - ƒ°v DNn-Xa - mb PohnXw
\bn-°m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. a\p-jym-h-
Xm-cØ- m¬ [\y-cmb Rß-fpsS Nn¥-bnepw {]hr-
Øn-bnepw aninlm Ah-Xo¿Æ-\m-Ip-hm≥ A\p-
{K- l n- ° p- I bpw sNø- W - t a. kI- e - Ø n- t ‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-Ko-Xw (-Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xn-cp-sa-bv...)
BIm-ia- fi
- e
- Ø
- n¬ I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.
[cbpw hm\n-Shpw
\ns∂ hW-ßp∂p
 97

\mYm, kI-teim
I\ym-X-\-b≥ hgn-b∂o
`qansb \qX-\-am°o \o
hm\-h-Zq-X≥ im¥n-bp-ambv
hm\n¬ h∂p \nc-∂-t∏mƒ
]qcn-X-ambv temIw Ir]-bmte
kz¿§w kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw `qan BÀm-Zn-°p-Ibpw
sNø-s´.
[cbpw hm\n-S-hpw...
BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ah-s\-{]-Io¿Øn-°p-∂p.
[cbpw hm\n-S-hpw...
(A-s√-¶n¬)
BIm-i-a-fi-e-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-
hn≥.
BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ahs\ ]pI-gvØs- ´.-
I- \ y- I - b n¬ \n∂p P\n® AXyp- ∂ - X s‚
]p{X≥hgn BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \ho-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.
amem-Ja - m¿ kam-[m\w {]tLm-jn-®t- ∏mƒ krjvSn-
Pmew henb {]Xym-ib - m¬ \nd-™p. \ΩpsS ]m]-
߃ \o°n-°-f-bp∂h≥ t_Xve-tl-an¬ {]Xy-
£-s∏-´p. ]n∂o-sSmcn°epw krjvSn-bpsS-ta¬
acWw B[n-]Xyw ssIh-cn-®n-√. I¿Øm-th,
\ns‚ P\-\-Øn¬ BIm-ihpw `qanbpw BÀm-Zn-
°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb \n\°p kvXpXn.

kz¿§w kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw `qan BÀm-Zn-°p-Ibpw

sNø-s´.
BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ahs\ ]pI-gØv s´...
BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ahs\ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p.
BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ahs\ ]pI-gvØs - ´.
 98

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSoSp-t∂≥...)
kaq Znhy-c-lkyw \evIp-∂-h\mw
ssZh-Ip-am-c-\p-\-μn-bp-W¿Ømw.
hnkva-b]q¿hw kvXpXn-Iƒ ]mSn
hmgvØp-I-bmbn hm\-h-c-Jn-ew.
\nXyw ssZh-a-\m-Zn-ap-X¬t°
AXn-a-l-\o-b≥ ]cn-ip-≤-\pamw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Znhy-
c-l-ky-߃ \ΩpsS hwi-Øn\p \evIpIbpw
sNbvX ssZh-]p-{X\v \ap°p \μn ]dbmw. amem-
J-am-cqsS hrμ-߃ hnkvab]q¿Δw \tΩm-sSmØp
kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v DZvtLmjn-°p-∂p. I¿Ømhv
]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p,
A\m-Zn-ap-X-ep-≈-h≥ ]cn-ip-≤\pw al-\o-b-a\p-am-
Ip-∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq DZvtLm-jn°pw \n≥Ir-]-sb∂pw
Xe-ap-d-sb√mw hmgvØpw tamZm¬
`‡n-tbm-sS∂pw k∂n[n tNcm≥
ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-Km-{X-\n-Wß
- ƒ.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : F√m Xe-ap-d-Ifpw \ns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ
DZvtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ i‡n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNøpw. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw `‡ym-Z-c-ß-
tfmsS anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»co-cc- ‡
- ß
- ƒ kzoI-cn-°mw.
IrX-⁄-Xm -{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, temI-c£ - I- \
- mbn
anin-lmsb R߃°p \evInb kvt\lm-Xn-tc-
I-Øn\v R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ⁄m\n-Iƒ
 99

ka¿∏n® ImgvN-h-kvXp-°ƒt]mse Rß-fpsS

_enbpw Atß°p kzoIm-cy-am-I-s´. anin-lm-
bpsS ico- c c- ‡ - ß ƒ kzoI- c n®v Atß°p
km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta.
Aß-bpsS Zm\-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw
IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-
∂p.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb
k¿tΔiz-cm, Ft∂°pw.
kaq : B-tΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°W - t- a.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hns‚ {]Xn-cq-]-amb anin-lm-tb,
\n∂n¬ ]nXm-hns\ ImWp-hm\pw Ahn-SpsØ
c£-mI-c- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm\pw R߃°v
CS-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn\v \n\°v R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn-eqsS \ns∂-Øs∂ R߃°p
`£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fmbn \¬In-b-Xn\v R߃
\ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p. c£-bpsS A®m-camb Cu
Znhy-cl
- k
- y-߃ R߃°p \nXy-ku-`m-Ky-Øn\p
Imc-W-am-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-
°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn:I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn Ccp-fn¬, ac-W-Øn≥ \ng-en¬
Ign-bp-t∂m¿°p {]Im-i-a-Xmbn
a∂n-ep-Zn-s®mcp anin-lmsb
hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-®o-Smw.
⁄m\n-Iƒ tXSn-b-t]m¬ \n߃
tXS-Wa-hs\Is≠-Øm≥
CS-bm-Is´ Ime-Øn≥
AS-bm-f-߃ Z¿in-°m≥
 100

\n߃ sNøpw \∑-Isf

I≠p P\-߃ anin-lmsb
c£-I\pw Xncp-\m-Y-\p-ambv
G‰p-]-d™p \an-°s´
\n߃°pw {]nb-tc-h¿°pw
temIw apgh-\p-a-en-thmsS
ssZh-a-\p-{K-l-a-cp-fs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-s∏mgpsa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : A‘-Im-cØ - n¬ \S-°p-∂h - ¿°pw ac-W-
Øns‚ \ng-en¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿°p-ambn henb
{]Im-i-ambn DZn® anin-lmsb \ap°p hmgvØmw.
⁄m\n-Iƒ c£-Is\ At\z-jn®p Is≠-Øn-b-
Xp-t]mse \nßfpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m kml-N-
cy-ß-fnepw Ahn-SpsØ Is≠-Ø-s´. Ime-Øns‚
AS-bm-f-ßfpw ktμ-i-ßfpw hnth-Nn-®-dn™v
Ahn-SpsØ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \n߃°v CS-bm-Is - ´.
\nß-fpsS kXv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ I≠v F√m P\-X-
Ifpw temI-Øns‚ {]Im-i-amb anin-lmsb c£-
I\pw \mY-\p-ambn G‰p-]-d-b-s´. \nß-sfbpw
\nß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-´h- t- cbpw temIw- ap-gp-hs
- \bpw
Ahn-Sp∂v A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Z\-lm-°mew
anin-lm-bpsS ]c-ky-Po-hnXw \ΩpsS PohnX
amXr-I-bm-°mw. amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-em-cw-`n® ]c-ky-Po-hnXw
apgp-h\pw ssZhnIbmYm-¿∞y--ß-fpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v km£yw hln-®p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤
{XnXzsØ temI-Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bh - c
- mWv hnip-≤¿.
{InkvXp-hn\v km£yw hln-®p-sIm≠v \ap°pw PohnX-
 101
hnPbw ssIh-cn-°mw. acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpsS ]cm-P-b-ß-
tfm¿Øv Ah¿-°p--th≠n {]m¿∞n®v XymK-ß-f-\p-jvTn-
°mw. "kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm°pw' F∂ hN-\m-[n-
jvTnX PohnXw \sΩ e£y-Øn-se-Øn-°pw.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
(Z\-l-Øn-cp-\mƒ)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS {]nb-
]p-{Xs‚ amtΩm-Zo-km-th-fb
- n¬ {XnssXz-Ic - l
- kyw
R߃°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ Aßsb R߃
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS c£-I\ - mb anin-lmsb
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn G‰p-]d - b - p-hm\pw tbmKy-
X-tbmsS Cu s]k-lm-c-l-ky-߃ ]cn-I¿Ωw
sNøp-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°W - t- a. kI-eØ- n-
s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(a‰p Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a,- F √m a\p- j y-
scbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ kXy-sh-fn-®-ambn Aß-
bpsS ]p{Xs\temI-Øn-te-°-b-°p-Ibpw Ah≥
hgn Ir]bpw kXyhpw {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf
tbmKy-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Aßsb R߃
kv X pXn- ° p- ∂ p. Rß- f psS hnizm- k - Ø ns‚
I¿Ømhpw alm- ] p- t cm- l n- X - \ p- a mb Cutim-
aninlm `c-ta-ev]n® Cu Znhycl-ky-߃ bYm-
tbmKyw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-
ln-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96,97,98
(coXn I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th....)
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
Io¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬
hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°s´
]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-ht\
 102

Io¿Øn®oSmw Xncp-\maw
am\-h-c-£-bp-a-Xp-t]mse
tLmjn-®oSmw P\-at[y
ssZhn-I-a-ln-a-I-sfms∂m∂mbv
hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥
\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Øz-߃
Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p tN¿∂-hn[w
aln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.
Xr°m-gvN-I-tfm-S-hn-SpsØ
Xncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥
\n¿Ω-e-h-kv{X-hn-`q-jn-X-cmbv
Bcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.
\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥
\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´
h\-hr-£-߃ hb-ep-Ifpw
]pf-In-X-Ko-X-ap-Xn¿°-s´.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-
°p-hn≥, `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn- kvXp-
Xn-°-s´.
kaq : tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb,/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-
\mIp∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥, Ahn-
SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn- S psØ c£- s b {]Xn- Z n\w - { ]-
Io¿Øn-°p-hn≥. P\-XI-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ
alXzw {]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.
 103

Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ß-tf, DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥; al-

Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-
°p-hn≥.
kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\p tN¿∂hn[w
Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : Imgv N - I - f p- a mbn Ahn- S psØ A¶- W -
Øn¬ {]th- i n- ° p- h n≥. hnip≤ hkv { X- ß - f -
Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\-XIsf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n-
°pw BImiw BÀm-Zn-°s´. `qan B\-μn-°-s´.
Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-f-f-hbpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-
°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.
kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ h\-
hr-£-߃ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pw
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-
cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lm-tb, \o A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-
Ip-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \Ωp-sS-lr-Z-bw...)
Kmb 1 Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb cmPm-th,
Rm≥ Aßsb ]pIgvØpw
I¿Ømth \n≥ _en-]o-TsØ
hebw sNbvXoSpw
t{Imth-hrμw Xncp-h-Z\w ImWm≥
Ign-bmsX
`bhpw `‡n-bp-am¿∂p
Xncp-k-hnt[ \nev°p∂p
 104

XmWp-h-W-ßo-Sp∂p ssZhnI aln-a-Isf

am\hsc-√m-samcpK-Wa - \
- h
- c
- Xw ]mSo-Ss
- ´.
Kmb 2 ssZhta Aß-bpsS knwlm-k\w
F∂pw Ft∂°pw
I¿Ømth \n≥ _en-]o-TsØ
he-bw-sN-bvXo-Spw...
Kmb 1 ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.
c£-I-\otim \mYm, \nXyw
\n∂psS …ohm-bn¬
tXSp-∂-Jn-e-cp-an-t∏mƒ hnizmkw
hgn-bmbn
Poh-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ `mKy-hp-taIpw
I¿Øm-th,
\n≥ ImcpWyw R߃s°∂pw
c£bpambv
\ns‚ hnip-≤-cp-sam∂mbv hmWo-Sm≥
I\n-bpI \o
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
c£I\otim \mYm..., \nXyw
\n∂psS …ohm-bn¬....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-asØ
kvtXm{Xw ]mSn-\-an-®n-Sp-hn≥
hm\-h-c-Xp-t]m¬ am\-hcpw
X∂psS aln-a-Iƒ Io¿Øn°pw
hmgvØoSmw Z\-lm-°m-e-Øn¬
 105

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-asØ......
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp-∂p.
kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-sØ....
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-sØ....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Cs∏mgpsa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-sØ....
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)
(coXn : lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
Io¿Ø-\-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSpI \n߃
\mY\p tamZm¬ ]Iepw cmhpw
hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ I¿Øm-sh∂pw
kpÿn-c-\m-sW-∂-dn-bpI \n߃
i‡n-tbm-sS∂pw h≥Ir] \Ωn¬
sNmcnbpw \mYs\hmgvØn-∏mSmw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
 106

{]tLm-jW{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
`‡n- t bm- S p- w IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm- t h, Rß-
fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-
°mw.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta
ip{iq : "Ch≥ Fs‚ {]n-b-]p-{X-\m-Ip∂p' F∂p
]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,-
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-amb \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥
k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta
ip{iq : Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w-[-cn®
anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-
Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤
]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-
eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb
am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS
tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-
s\bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob\∑-Iƒ
\evIn A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-
∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta
ip{iq : kIe \oXnbpw ]q¿Øn- b m- ° p- h m≥
tbml-∂m-\n¬ \n∂p amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn® anin-
lm-bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ hniz-kvX-Xm-]q¿hw ]men-
®p-sIm≠v ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn Iogv-
hgßp-hm≥ i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta
 107

ip{iq : tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´

{XnssXz-I-c-l-ky-Øns‚ Iq´m-bvasb amXr-I-
bm°n ss{IkvX-h-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-
°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta.
ip{iq : temI-Øns‚ {]Im-i-amb anin-lm-bn-
eqsS e`n® hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf-cp-hm\pw kXv{]-
h¿Øn-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-
Sp- Ø p- h m\pw A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß-
°p R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb I¿Øm-th, temI-c-£-
bv°mbn a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw amtΩm-
Zo-k-hgn \ns‚ alXzw R߃°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. Z\-lm-Im-e-Øn¬ R߃
Bflm-hns‚ hc-Zm-\-ß-fm¬ \nd-b-s´. amtΩm-Zo-
k-bpsS ^e-߃ [mcm-f-ambn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-
hm\pw \n\°p kPoh-km£yw hln-°p-hm\pw
Rßsf i‡- c m- ° - W - t a. kI- e - Ø n- s ‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)
I¿Øm-hn-s\mcp ]pXn-b -Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥
tbm¿±m≥ Xoc-Ømbv
I≠p P\-\n-c-Iƒ
 108

A¤p-X-ap-∂-Xamw
kz¿§-Øn≥ s]m≥hmXn-ep-Iƒ
aln-a-sbmS∂p Xpd-∂t√m
amS-{]m-hn≥ cq]-Øn¬
dql Xmsg-bn-d-ßp∂p
{]nb-kp-X-\n¬, {]oX≥ Rms\∂pw.
`qanbpw AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpw
tbm¿±m≥ Xoc-Øm-bv...
ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ka-kvXhpw ]pXnbXmIp-∂p.
tbm¿±m≥ Xoc-Ømbv...
(As√-¶n¬)
I¿Øm-hn\v ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥.
tbm¿±m-\n¬ P\w Hcp A¤pXw Z¿in-
®p.-tbm-l-∂m≥ `b`‡n-]q¿Δw \n¬°p-∂Xpw
ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™mSv amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-
∂Xpw kz¿Kw Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv
Ah- s ‚- t a¬ Cdßn hkn- ° p- ∂ Xpw Ah¿
I≠p.""Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X≥. Ch-\n¬ Rm≥
kw{]o- X - \ m- b ncn°p∂p''. F∂ ]nXm- h ns‚
km£yw Ah¿ tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
`qanbpw AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpw
tbm¿±m-\n¬ P\w...
ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ka-kvXhpw ]pXnbXm-Ip-∂p.
tbm¿±m-\n¬ P\w.....
ZnhyImcpWyKoXw (H-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : hcp-hn≥ \mY\p ]mSmw kvXpXn-Iƒ,
hnc-hn¬ \mY≥ tamN-\-taIn
amwk-\n-W-߃ hm\h-- Zm\w
s]mdpXn \ap-°mbv \evIn-Sp-hm-\m-b.v
 109
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : hcp-hn≥. \ap°v H∂p-tN¿∂v I¿Øm-
hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v \ΩpsS hwi-sØbpw
temIw apgp-hs - \bpw ZpjvSm-cq-]n-bn¬ \n∂p tamNn-
°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ kz¿§o-b-
Zm\w \ΩpsS IS-ß-fpsS s]mdpXn-°mbn \evIp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Ahn-Sp-tØm-
Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw I¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-
Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn:lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq I¿Ømth, \n≥Km{X-\n-W-߃
`£-W-ambv \o I\n-shmSp \evIn
\μn -\n-\-°mbv A¿∏n-®o-Sm≥
\mhp-I-sf-{X-b-i‡w a∂n¬.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ico- c - c - ‡ - ß ƒ
R߃°p `£-W-ambn \¬In. \n\-°¿l-amb
\μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ A]-
cym-]vX-ß-fm-Wv.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, amtΩm-Zo-khgn
Rß-fpsS a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xnsb \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
c£-bpsS am¿§w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX
Aßsb R߃ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Pe-Ømepw
Bflm-hn-\mepw Rßsf ssZh-a-°fpw anin-lm-
bpsS Iq´-h-Im-in-I-fp-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw Ahn-
SpsØ ac-WØ - nepw D∞m-\Ø - nepw ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c-
‡-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Aßv Rßsf tbmKy-
 110

cm-°n. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb

k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.- I¿Øm-th, Bin¿h-Zn-°W - s
- a.
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb
anin-lm-tb, amtΩm-Zo-k-bn-eqsS \o Rß-fpsS
]m]-°d - I
- ƒ Igp-Ip-Ibpw Bflm-hn-\m¬ Rßsf
hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. Znhy-c-l-ky-
ß-fn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm°n ssZhn-I-Po-h-\n¬ Rßsf
hf¿Øp∂ \ns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v R߃
\μn-]-d-bp-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-
°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bmbv)
Im¿Ωn ssZhw \nXy-k-am-cm-[y≥
`qhn-e-b®p Xncp-kp-Xs\
tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bn¬ {XnXz-Øn≥
Znhy-c-lkyw shfn-hm-°n.
kpX-cmbv \sΩ Db¿Øn-Sp-hm≥
]p{Xs\\¬In {]nb-Xm-X≥
amwk-\n-W-߃ hgn-bmbn
]m]-I-S-߃ \o°n-Sp-hm≥.
\Ωn¬ \nXyw \nhkn°pw
]mh-\-dql kXy-Øn≥
\nd-hn¬ \sΩ \bn-®oSpw
i‡n hf¿Øpw Ir]-tbmsS
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ Xncp-kp-X\pw
Ir]bpw kvt\l-hp-a-cp-fs´
dqlm-IqsS hkn-°s´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
 111
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : c£-I-\mb anin-lmsb temI-Øn-te-°-
b-°p-Ibpw tbm¿±m-\n¬ ]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-Øns‚
clkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX ]nXm-hmb
ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-
fm¬ ]m]-߃ £an®v kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v \sΩ
Ah-Im-in-I-fm-°nb aninl \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-
°-s´. ssZh-]p-{X-ÿm-\-tØbv°v Db¿Øp-Ibpw
kXy-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p \bn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-
Øs´. ssZh-Øns‚ P\-ta, \n߃ kzoI-cn® Cu
Znhy-cl
- k
- y-߃ hgn Xncp-k∂- n-[n-bn-ep≈ kw{]o-
Xn°pw kz¿§ob Pdp-k-te-an¬ Xs‚ he-Xp-`m-K-
Øp≈ ÿm\-Øn\pw \n߃ tbmKy-cm-Is´
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
t\mºp-Imew
anin-lm-bpsS ]oUm-k-l\w \ΩpsS PohnXamXr-
I-bm-°mw. Xn∑-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬\n∂pw \sΩ kzX-
{¥-cm-°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v ]oU-Iƒ kln-®p. Pnhn-X-hn-Pbw
t\Sp-hm≥ \mapw Ahn-Sp-tØm-sSmØv ]oU-Iƒ kln-°-
Ww. PohnXt¢i-ßfpw ]cn-Xym-K{- ]-h¿Øn-Ifpw \sΩ Ahn-
Sp-tØmSv XmZm-fly-s∏-Sp-Øpw. kl-\-Øns‚ Cu ssZh-
imkv{Xw Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v t{]c-IamIWw. "Ipcn-
in-√msX Inco-S-an√' Ft∂m¿Øv t\mºn-s‚bpw {]m¿∞-\-
bp-sSbpw D]-hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Xo£vWX h¿≤n-∏n-°mw.
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-
bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ c£m-Ic cl-ky-ß-fn¬
Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-∂-Xn\p R߃ Aßsb
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. ]m]w-aqew AI-∂p-t]mb R߃
A\p- X - ] n- ° p∂ lrZ- b tØmsS ]nXm- h mb
 112
Aßsb kao-]n-°p-∂p. anin-lm-tbmSp tN¿∂v
Ffn-a-tbmSpw lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤n-tbm-Spw-IqSn ] cnlm-
c-Øn-t‚bpw IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw Cu _en-b¿∏n-
°p-hm≥ Rß-sf- tbm-Ky-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-
s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144, 145, 146
(coXn:I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th...)
\mYm, \ns‚ hnip-≤-∑m¿
\nXcmw \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p
\n≥ cmPy-Øn≥ aln-a-b-h¿
h¿Æn-®oSpw hn\-b-samsS.
hogp-∂-hsc I\n-thmsS
\mY≥ Xmßn-\n-dpØp∂p
\n]-Xn-®-hsc kI-e-scbpw
kZbw Xmßn-bp-b¿Øp∂p.
IÆp-I-sf√mw I¿Øm-th,
\ns∂-Øs∂ tXSp∂p
Fs¥-∂m¬ \obm-lmcw
NnXamw ka-b-tØ-Ip-∂p.
D≈p-Xp-d∂p hnfn-°p-tºmƒ
\mY-\-Sp-Øp-≠Xp tIƒ°m≥
Xs∂ `b-sØmSp tkhn°pw
\c-cp-sS-bn-jvS-a-h≥ sNøpw.
Ah-cpsS bmN\tIƒ°p-a-h≥
c£-b-h¿°-h-t\-IoSpw
`‡-P-\-ß-sf-b-Jn-te-i≥
kZ-bw- Im-Ø-cp-fo-Sp-∂p.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlm-bv°pw- kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw.
 113
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS Zmk¿ Atß°p
\μn ]d-bpw. Aß-bpsS \oXn-am-∑m¿ Aß-sb-
hm-gvØp-Ibpw sNøpw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-ta, Rß-
sf klm-bn-°W - s - a. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-as
- Ø-{]Xn
Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃ £an-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn : Aß- b psS cmPy- Ø ns‚ al- X zsØ
Ah¿ {]Io¿Øn-°pw. Aß-bpsS i‡nsb
Ah¿ h¿Æn-°pw.
kaq : I¿Ømhv hogp-∂h - s
- c-sb√mw Xmßp-∂p.
\new-]-Xn-®-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : F√m-hcpw I¿Øm-hn¬ ZrjvSn-]-Xn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ bYm-k-abw Ah¿°v Ahn-
Sp∂v Blmcw \evIp-∂p.
kaq : \n¿Ω-e-lr-Z-b-tØmsS I¿Øm-hns\
hnfn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ahn-Sp∂v kao-]-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : Xs‚ `‡- c psS B{Klw Ahn- S p∂v
k^-e-am-°p-∂p.
kaq : Ah- c psS {]m¿∞- \ - t I´v , Ahn- S p∂v
Ahsc c£n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm- h n\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Rß- f psS c£- I - \ mb ssZh- t a,
Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-
sØ-{]Xn Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃ £an-°p-Ibpw
sNø-W-ta.
 114

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)

(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw....)
Kmb 1 ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk-tc, hcp-hn≥.
Ipcn-im¬, a∂n¬ c£n-X-cmIpw
ssZh-P-\-ß-fnXm
\mYm, \obm-W-`bw
c£-bn-Xn-∂p-d-hn-Shpw
c£n-X-cm-I-W-an-h¿ \n≥
]oU-I-fm¬ I¿Øm-th,
Ipcn-ip-Iƒ R߃s°∂pw
i‡n-Xcpw ssZh-Icw
Xn∑-X≥ sIWn-I-sf-sbm∂mbv
Zn\hpw \mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥
Kmb 2 a°-tf,-Fs∂ {ihn-°p-hn≥.
Ipcn-im¬ a∂n¬ c£n-X-cm-Ipw...
ssZh-P-\-ß-fn-Xm.....
Kmb 1 ]nXm- h n\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
k¿Δ-cp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´
BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥.
…ohm \Ωƒs°∂pw \∑-Iƒ
X∂p-dhn-Samw
c£n-X-am-b-Xp-h-gn-bmbv
a¿Xy-KWw I¿Ømth
Ipcn-inXp R߃s°∂pw
i‡n-sbgpw tIm´-bpamw
ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥ sIWn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn
\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
k¿Δ-cp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´
BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥......
 115

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_ca\-h-c-Xw....)
Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn°pw
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
D]-hm-k-Øm-e-Xp-t]mse
{]m¿∞-\- h-gn-bm-sb-∂mfpw
hmgvØnSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp-∂p.
kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn-°pw...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp-∂p.
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn-°pw....
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn-°pw....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn°pw...
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 116

Icp-Wm-a-b\mw I¿Øm-hn-¶¬
icWw tXSpw a\p-P≥ [\y≥.
I¿Øm-ht√m hnizw apgp-h≥
krjvSn-s®∂pw ]men-°p-∂p.
hniz-kvX≥ Xm\-hn-Sp-s∂∂pw
imiz-X-at√m X≥ hmKvZm\w
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw
]cn-ip≤mflmhn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-Ss´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (I-mtdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw
`‡n-tbmSpw IqSn-\n∂v "I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fpsS
{]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wsa F∂v At]-£n-°mw.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-Ws - a.
ip{iq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ h\-Øn-te°p \bn-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \mev]Xp cmhpw \mev]Xp ]Iepw
X]- -\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th, X]-
n-s‚bpw {]mb-›n-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw Acq-]n-bm¬
Rßsf \nd- b v ° - W - s a∂v \nt∂mSv R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-Ws - a.
ip{iq : temI-Øns‚ ]m]-߃ \o°p∂ Znhy-
Ip-™m-Smb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fp-sSbpw a‰p-f-f-h-
cp-sSbpw ]m]-߃°p ]cn-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥
Rßsf i‡-cm-°W - s
- a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-Ws - a.
ip{iq : kvt\l-Øns‚ _en-h-kvXp-hmb anin-
 117

lm-tb, Rß-fpsS ico-c-tØbpw AXns‚ Zp¿hm-

k-\-I-tfbpw \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS {Iqin-°p-∂-Xn\v
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-Ws - a.
ip{iq : kmØms\ ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-SpØn R߃°p
amXr-Ibpw at\m-ss[-cyhpw \¬Inb anin-lm-tb,
{]tem-`\- ß
- sf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-
cm-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-Ws - a.
ip{iq : {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw
am¿§-Øn¬ Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-
ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS
k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-
\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs - bbpw Rß-fpsS
tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-
bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-
ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-Ws - a.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°v
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, temI-]m-]-ß-
fpsS ]cn-lm-c-amb anin-lm-bpsS kl-\-Po-hn-X-
tØmSp tbmPn-®p-sIm≠v Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-Ic - W
- Ø
- n-
\mbn bXv\n-°p∂ Aß-bpsS k`sb Imcp-Wy-
]q¿Δw ISm-£n-°-W-sa. Ipcn-ip-Iƒ kt¥m-j-
tØmsS hln-®p-sIm≠v Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-
 118

cs‚ _en-Po-hnXw XpS-cp-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-

°-W-sa.-b-Ym¿∞-amb {]m¿∞\mssNX-\yhpw
ktlm- Z - c - k v t \- l hpw Bfl- ] - c n- X ym- K hpw
]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v Cu t\mºp-Imew ^e-Zm-b-I-
am-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-
sa. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy cl-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
hcp-hn≥, \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\ hmgvØmw
]mh-\-am-°oSmw
a¿Xy-hn-Nm-c-߃
hn\-b-samsS∂mfpw
A\p-Xm-]-Øn≥ IÆo-cm¬
]m]-°-d-Iƒ Igp-IoSmw
Bflm-hn¬ \ndbpw Xm]w
GImw Cutim-an-in-lm-bv°mbv
thZn-Ibn¬ _en-bmb¿∏n°mw
ssZhta, \n¿Ω-eb-amb Hcp lrZbw F∂n¬
krjvSn-°-W-sa.
]mh-\-am-°o-Smw...
(As√-¶n¬)
hcp-hn≥, \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\ hmgvØmw
\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS hnNm-c-ßsf
hnip- ≤ o- I - c n- ° mw. A\p- X m- ] - Ø ns‚ IÆp-
\o¿sIm≠v \ΩpsS ]m]-°-d-Iƒ IgpIn°f-bmw.
`oXn-P-\-I-amb Xs‚ \ymbm-k-\-Øn-\p- ap-ºmsI
\tΩmSp ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-hm≥th≠n A\p-Xm-
]-tØmsS I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp \ap°v At]-£n-°mw.
\ΩpsS Ffnb lrZ-b-sØbpw ]›m-Øm-]-hn-h-
i-amb Bflm-hn-s\bpw kzoIm-cyhpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-
 119

amb _en-h-kvXp-hmbn anin-lmbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNømw.
ssZh- t a, \n¿Ω- e - a mb Hcp lrZbw F∂n¬
krjvSn-°-W-sa.
\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS hnNm-cß
- s- f...
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\o-km ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq Poh≥ ]I-cp-samcuj-[-at√m
`qhn\p \evIp-∂o-tim-\m-Y≥
tkmZ-c-tc,-h-∂-\p-Xm-]-sØmSp
ssIs°m≈mao-Zn-hy-c-lkyw
(As√-¶n¬)
kaq CXm Pohs‚ Znhy-Hu-j[w \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p
ktlm-Zc - sc, \n߃ CXv kzoI-cn®v Poh≥ {]m]n-
°p-hn≥.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSn-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq hcp-hn≥ ]m]-°-d-Iƒ IgpImw
D]-hm-k-Øm¬ i‡n hcn°mw
kvt\l-tØmSpw `‡n-sbmSpw \mw
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n[n ]qImw
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : hcp-hn≥, D]-hm-khpw {]mb-›n-Øhpw hgn
]m]- ° - d - I ƒ Igp- I n- ° - f - b p∂ Bflo- b - i ‡n
\ap°p {]m]n-°mw. `b-`-‡n-I-tfmSpw kvt\l-
tØm-Spw-IqSn \ap°v Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-
߃ kzoI-cn-°mw.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-Xn-cp-hN - \
- ß
- f - m¬
hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fm¬ \h-
 120

Po-h≥ t\Sp-hm\pw ]m]n-Ifpw _e-lo-\-cp-amb

Rßsf hnfn-®-Xn\v Atß°p \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
Aß-bpsS {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]mX-bn¬ hniz-kvX-
cmbn Ncn-°p-hm\pw Aßv \¬Inb c£-bpsS
A\p-`hw ]¶p-h-bv°p-hm\pw \nc-¥cw Atß-
bv°p kvXpXn-I-f¿∏n-°p-hm\pw Rßsf tbmKy-
cm-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-
amb k¿th-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°W - s
- a.
Im¿Ωn : ]m]n-Isf hnfn-°p-∂-h\pw A\p-Xm-]n-
Iƒ°v hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-sImSp°p-∂-h-\p-amb anin-
lm-tb, Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥
A\-¥-amb Ir]-bm¬ \o R-ßsf tbmKy-cm°n.
\ns‚ {]am-Wß - f- psS am¿§-Øn-eqsS \S∂v \ns‚
cmPy-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm\pw \oXn-
am-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqSn kz¿Ko-b-P-dp-k-te-an¬ \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw R߃ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. kI-e-
Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw angn-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn anin-lm-\m-Ym, ]m]n-Isf
]mWn-Iƒ \o´n hnfn®p \o
A\p-Xm-]m-Ipe lrZ-b-samsS
A\p-Zn-\-a-ßsb hmgvØp∂p
]cn-lm-c-Øn≥ _en-h-gn-bmbv
]mh-\-am-\-k-cmbv R߃
\nXy-hn-cp-∂n¬ tN¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
\nkvXp-e-tbm-KyX \¬I-Wsa
Xncp-h-N-\-Øn≥ ]mX-I-fn¬
Zo]vXn ]cØn \bn-°-Wsa
 121

k`-bn¬, temIw apgp-h-\nepw

kX-Xw- h-c-\n-c- sNmcnb-Wta
c£-I-Ir-]bpw XmX≥ X≥
kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ dqlm-X≥
kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ]m]n-Isf ]›m-Øm-]-Øn-te°p hnfn-
°p-hm≥ h∂ anin-lm-tb, Cu ]cn-lm-c-_-en-hgn
\ns∂ R߃ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-߃ kzoI-cn®v
hnip-≤o-Ir-X-cmb Rßsf ssZh-cm-Py-Ønse
\nXy-hn-cp-∂n¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-sa. \ns‚ hN-\-
Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Ncn-°p-hm≥ R߃°m-h-iy-
amb {]Imiw \¬I-Ws - a. \Ωp-sSbpw temIw apgp-
h-s‚bpw Xncp-k-`-bp-sSbpw Ah-fpsS k¥m-\-ß-
fp-sSbpw ta¬ I¿Ømhv Xs‚ Ir] h¿jn-°-s´.
\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw
]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hns‚ kwk¿§hpw \nß-tfm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn-
cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Dbn¿∏p-Imew
anin-lm-bpsS D∞m\w \ap°v Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bm-
°mw. Xn∑- b p- s S- t a¬ B[n- ] Xyw t\Snb Ahn- S psØ
Dbn¿∏v \nXy-\m-i-Øn¬ \n∂v \sΩ hos≠-Sp-Øp. Xn∑sb
\njvIm-k\w sNbvXm¬ \mapw anin-lm-tbm-sSmØv hnip-
≤n-bn-te°v Dbn¿°pw. Cu D∞m-\-a-l-Xz-amWv \ΩpsS ]c-
a-amb e£yw. kz¿§-Ønse hnip-≤cpw AXn-\m¬ kXvIr-
Xy-ß-fn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-Im≥ D∞n-X-\mb aninl \sΩ
Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.
 122

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, a\p-
jy-hw-i-Øns‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Aß-
bpsS {]nb-]p-{X≥ \¬Inb Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
{]Xym-i-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf
tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. Bfl-i-co-c-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-
°p∂ Cu ]cn-lm-c-_en R߃ hnip-≤n-tbmsS
]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm\pw Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-
cs‚ D∞m-\sØ \nc-¥cw {]Io¿Øn-°p-hm\pw
Rßsf i‡- c m- ° - W - s a. kI- e - Ø n- t ‚bpw
\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø\w 46,47,48
(coXn: I¿Øm-th a-a-cm-Pm-th...)
ssk\y-߃ X-∂-[n-\m-Y≥
\tΩm-sSmØp hkn-°p∂p
bmt°m-_n≥ _eamw ssZhw
Hm¿°p-In¬ \Ωp-sS-b-h-ew-_w.
Ic-tLm-j-߃ apg-°n-Sp-hn≥
Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ P\-X-I-tf,
BÀm-Zm-c-h-ap-b-cs´
ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬.
ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSn-Sp-hn≥
kvtXm{Xw sNbvXp ]pI-gvØn-Sp-hn≥
Io¿Ø-\-KoXw ao´n-Sp-hn≥
\ΩpsS cmPm-h-h-\-t√m.
`qhn-∂-[n-]\p a[p-a-bamw
Io¿Ø-\-KoXw ]mSnSmw
P\-X-bvs°√ma[n-\m-Y≥
\nXyw hmgvhq t{XmtWm-kn¬
I¿Øm-hp-∂-X-\m-Ip∂p
kvXpXy¿l≥ \nP\K-c-Øn¬
 123

D∂-X-a-h-\psS ]pWy-Kncn
a∂n\p apgp-h≥ kmtLm-jw.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw
(As√-¶n¬)
k¶o¿Ø\w 46,47,48
Im¿Ωn ssk\y-ß-fpsS I¿Ømhv \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS-
bp-≠v, bmt°m-_ns‚ ssZh-amWv
\ΩpsS A`bw.
kaq Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-th,
\ns‚ D∞m-\Ø - n¬ R߃ B\-μn-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn P\-X-Itf Ic-tLmjw apg-°p-hn≥;
ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬ BÀm-Zm-chw
apg-°p-hn≥.
kaq ssZhsØ ]mSn∏pI-gvØp-hn≥;
kvtXm{X-߃ Be-]n-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn \ΩpsS cmPm-hn\p kvXpXn-If- p-Xn¿°p-hn≥;
Io¿Ø-\-ß-fm-e-]n-°p-hn≥.
kaq ssZhw `qan apgp-h-s‚bpw cmPm-hmWv
k¶o¿Ø\w sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ
kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn ssZhw P\-X-I-fp-sS-ta¬ hmgp-∂p.
Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ ]cn-ip≤
knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂p.
kaq I¿Ømhv D∂-X-\mWv; \ΩpsS
ssZh-Øns‚ \K-c-Øn¬
AXy¥w kvXpXy¿l-\m-Wv.
Im¿Ωn ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
 124

kaq BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ D∞m-
\-Øn¬ R߃ B\-μn-°p-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 I¿Ømhp `cWw \S-Øp∂p;`qan-sb√mw
B\-μn-°-s´.
]oU-I-tf‰p anin-lm-\m-Y≥Ipcn-in¬
Zmcp-W-ambv
c£ e`n-®-h-cmbv \mw Nn¥-I-fn¬
\n¿Ω-e-cmbv
kwb-a-\-Øm-se∂pw \nkvXp-eamw
im¥n-bp-ambv
Ipcn-inXp \Ωƒs°∂pw i‡n-sbgpw
tIm´-bpamw
ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥sI-Wn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn
\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥
Kmb 2 `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hn\v B\-μ-KoXw
Be-]n-°-s´.
]oUm-k-l\w hgn-bmbv \mY≥
arXypsh hnP-bn®p
Xncp-hp-∞m-\m-Ømte hnPbw
\mw sIm≠mSmw
kt¥m-jm-c-h-saßpw tIƒ∏q
\mw ImXp-I-fn¬
Ipcn-inXp \Ωƒs°∂pw
i‡n-sbgpw tIm´-bpamw
ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥sI-Wn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn
\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
 125

k¿Δ-cp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´
BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥
…ohm \Ωƒs°∂pw \∑-Iƒ
X∂p-d-hn-Samw
c£n-X-am-b-Xp-h-gn-bmbv
a¿Xy-KWw I¿Ømth
Ipcn-in-Xp- R-߃s°∂pw
i‡n-sbgpw tIm´-bpamw
ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥sI-Wn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn
\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥.
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
k¿Δcp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´
BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥...
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-...)
Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
Znhym-flm-hn¬ KoXn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
I¿Øm-hn-∂p-∞m-\-Øn≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
 126
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
lt√-eqøKoXw (k-q-ad)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
I¿Øm-sh∂pw hmWo-Sp∂p
`qX-e-a-Jnew tamZn-°s´.
Icbpw ISepw XS-hn-√msX
kzc-ap-®-Øn-ep-b¿Øo-S-s´.
I¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn ]mSpI tamZm¬
B\-μ-Øm-em¿∏p-hn-fn-∏n≥
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm.
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
D’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-
fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wta' F∂p At]-£n-
°mw.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.
ip{iq : hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-amb anin-lm-
tb, \ns‚ ]p\- c p- ∞ m- \ - Ø n¬ B\- μ n- ° p∂
 127

Rßsf A‘- I m- c - Ø n¬ \n∂v {]Im- i - Ø n-

tebv°pw Ak-Xy-Øn¬\n∂v kXy-Øn-te°pw ac-
W-Øn¬ \n∂v ac-W-an-√m-bva-bn-te°pw B\-bn-
°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.
ip{iq : ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-ins\
]p\- c p- ∞ m- \ w- h gn al- X z- Ø ns‚ Nn”- a mbn
Db¿Ønb I¿Øm- t h,- R - ß - f psS ico- c sØ
AXns‚ Zpcm-i-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°p-
hm\pw Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ Is≠-
Øp- h m\pw Rßsf A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.
ip{iq : ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°p
ssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬
Rß-fpsS AP-]m-e-I-∑msc kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-
ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.
ip{iq : Zmcn-{Zy-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw he-bp-∂-
hcpw kXy-sØ-{]Xn ]oU-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpw
Aß-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb D∞m-\-sØbpw
Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb kz¿§-`m-Ky-sØbpw Hm¿Øp-
sIm≠v \√ Hm´w HmSp-hm\pw hnizmkw kwc-£n-
°p-hm\pw hcw Xc-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-
∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.
ip{iq : Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-
hm\pw Rß-fpsS Pohs‚bpw Dbn¿∏n-s‚bpw Imc-
W-amb Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-߃ tbmKy-X-tbm-Sp-IqsS
kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂pw
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 128

kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.

ip{iq : ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn-te°p
ssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬
Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-
sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h-\pw- ]n-Xm-hp-
amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs
- bbpw Rß-fpsS
AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-
amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-
scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-
sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wt- a.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß- f psS ssZh- a mb I¿Øm- t h,
Atß°v R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : ac-W-sØ -P-bn-®-S-°nb anin-lm-tb,
\ns‚ k`-bn¬ kZm k∂n-ln-X-\mbn \h-Po-
h≥sIm≠v AXns\ \nd-bv°-W-ta. \ns‚ ]p\-
cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ th≠n \ns‚
_en-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rßsf kl-Im-cn-I-fm-°-W-
sa. \ns‚ kam-[m\hpw im¥nbpw Rß-fpsS kaq-
l-Ønepw IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h-
\nepw \nc-¥cw hkn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-Ibpw
sNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)
I¿Øm-hns\ Rms\∂pw ]pIgvØpw
Ipcn-in¬ ac-W-Øm¬
c£-]-I¿∂-h\mw
 129

anin-lm-\m-Ym, \n≥
D∞m-\-Øm¬ arX-sc√mw
Poh≥t\-Sp-s∂mcpt]mse
kz¥w X\-bs\c£-bv°mbv
XmXm ]mcn-e-b®p \o,
Xncp-\maw hmgvØm-a-\p-thew.
Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb \maw F∂pw
hmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.
Ipcn-in¬ ac-W-Øm¬.....
(As√-¶n¬)
I¿Øm-hns\ Rm≥ F∂pw ]pIgvØpw.
Xs‚ D∞m\w hgn acn-®-h¿°p Poh≥
\evInbh≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.
Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb \maw F∂pw
hmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.
Xs‚ D∞m\w hgn....
Znhy-Im-cpWy KoXw (Hm-\o-kmZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq : I¿Øm-th, \n≥ amwk-\n-W-߃
ssIs°m≠hcmw a¿Xy¿s°√mw
kz¿-t√m-I-Øn¬ hm\-h-scm∏w
]mSn-\-an-°m≥ hc-ta-I-W-ta.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : \ns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ Pohn-°p-∂-
h¿ kz¿§-Ønse amem-J-am-tcm-sSm∂n®v "ssZh-
am-bI
- ¿Ømhv ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤≥'
F∂p ]mSn- kvXp-Xn-®p-sIm≠v \ns∂ Bcm-[n-°p-
∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq I¿Øm-hn≥, Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-¶¬
Bcm-[n°pw am\-h¿ \n߃.
 130

km-Z-c-sam∂mbv hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥

ssIs°m≈pIbo amwk-\n-Wß - ƒ.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : I¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-
tc, hcp-hn≥, Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-
‡hpw kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, R߃ kzoI-
cn® Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ R-ß-fpsS D∞m-\-
Øn\v A®m-c-ambn `hn-°-s´. a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\v
Aßv \¬Inb al-XzsØ Hm¿Øv kz¿§-cm-Py-
Øn¬ kIe \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-Spw-IqSn Aßsb
kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ R߃°v CS-bm-I-s´. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-
°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-
lm-tb, Cu Ip¿_m-\-hgn D∞m-\-Øns‚ cl-ky-
Øn¬ \o Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm°n. Xncp-c‡ - Ø - m¬
c£n-°-s∏´ k`-bn¬ R߃ \ns‚ A\-¥-Im-
cp-Wy-Øn\v F∂pw \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. D∂-
X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ff Bcm-[y-amb Zm\w hmgvØ-s∏-
´-Xm-Is´. kI-eØn-t‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-ta-In-Sp-hm≥
]mcn\p im¥n ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
{Iqin-X-\m-sbmcp \mYm, \n≥
D∞m\w ]c-am-\μw.
 131

D∞n-X\m-Y≥ am\-h-cn¬
]mh-\-im¥n \nd-bv°s´
kzmX-{¥y-Øn≥ hoYn-I-fn¬
\nXyw \sΩ \bn-°s´.
hmKvZm\w t]m¬ A\-h-cXw
hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
D∞n-X-s\-bp-ZvtLm-jn-°m≥
ssZhw hc-\nc sNmcnbs´
Poh≥ ]Icpw \n¿Ω-eamw
]mh\Znhycl-ky-߃
\nXy-a-lXzw \¬Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : D∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ a\p-jy-hw-
isØ apgp-h≥ B\-μn-∏n® aninl k`-bn¬
F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Ahn-Sp∂v kmØm-
s\bpw ac-Ws - Øbpw ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]m]-
I-Sß- f
- n¬ \n∂v \sΩ tamNn-∏n-°p-Ib - pw- sN-bvXp.
D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS kam-[m\w \Ωn¬
F∂pw hkn-°-s´. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-
te°v Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ \bn-°-s´. X∂n¬ hniz-
kn-°p-∂-h¿ acn-®mepw Pohn-°p-sa∂ hmKvZm\w
A\p- k v a - c n®v hnizm- k - Ø n¬ hf- c p- h m\pw
D∞m\clkyw F√m-h-tcmSpw {]tLm-jn-°p-
hm\pw Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. temIw
apgp-h≥ anin-l-bpsS D∞m-\-Øm¬ \h-Po-h≥
{]m]n-°-s´. Poh-Zm-b-I-amb Znhycl-ky-ß-fm¬
k¥p-jvS-cm-°-s∏´ \nßsf Ahn-Sp∂v \nXy-a-l-
Xz-Øn-te°p {]th-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw -sN-ø-s´. Ct∏m-
gpw- F-t∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 132

«olm-°mew
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßfpw ^e-ßfpw \Ωn¬
kar-≤-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw. \mw ]cn-
ip- ≤ m- fl m- h ns‚ Be- b - ß - f m- s W∂v \ap°v Hm¿Ωn®v
{InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn°p∂ t{]jn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cmw. \Ωn-ep≈
ZpjvS-X-bpsS If-Iƒ \in-∏n®v, AhnsS Pohs‚ hnØp-hn-
X®v \qdp-ta\n hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩ klm-
bn-°-s´.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
(]-¥-°pkvXm Xncp-\mƒ Zn\-Øn¬)
Im¿Ωn : Imcp-Wy-hm\pw kvt\l-k-º-∂-\p-am-b-
ssZ-hta, a\p-jy-h¿KsØ ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p c£n-
°p-hm≥ Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs\ Cu temI-Øn-
te°v Ab-®-Xn\v R߃ Aßsb hmgvØp-∂p.
temIm-h-km-\-tØmfw a\p-jy-tcm-sSm∂n®v hkn-
°p- h m\pw kXy- Ø ns‚ ]q¿Æ- X - b n- t ebv ° v
Ahsc \bn-°p-hm\pw ]¥-°p-kvXm-Zn-\-Øn¬
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\\evInb Atßbv°p R߃
\μn-]d- b- p-∂p. Bfl-ic - o-cs
- s\¿Ω-ey-tØmsS Cu
c£m-cl - k- y-߃ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf
tbmKy- c m- ° - W - t a. kI- e - Ø n- s ‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥
(a‰p Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬)
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-
bpsS \ma-Øn¬ H∂n-®p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ Rßsf
Xr°¨]m¿°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs‚
c£m-c-l-ky-߃ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ hgn Xncp-k-`-bn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw a\p-jy-hw-
i-Øn\v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \¬Ip-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p-h-t√m. Cu ssZho-I-cl-ky-߃ ]cn-
 133

I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf Imcp-

Wy-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿thizcm, Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame 144,145,146
(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th......)
F∂m-flmth ]mSpI \o
I¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn KoX-߃
PohnXImew apgp-h≥ Rm≥
\mY\p KoXn-Iƒ ]mSoSpw.
Rm\o a∂n¬°-gn-thmfw
ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSoSpw.
Ac-N-\n-tem- \-c-s\mcph-\ntem
icWw tXSm≥ Xp\n-b-cp-tX.
I\n-shmSp I¿Øm-th-Ip∂p
]in-bp-t≈m¿°n-ßm-lmcw
_‘n-X-cm-tbm¿s°-s∂∂pw
\mY≥ tamN-\-ta-Ip-∂p.
Ipcp-S-∑m-cpsS \b-\-߃
I¿Øm-hmWp Xpd-∂n-Sp-thm≥
Xmgv∂ apJ-ß-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-thm≥
I¿Øm-h-t√m- F-∂mfpw
I¿Øm-ht√m hmgp∂p
F∂mfpw `c-Wm-[n-]-\mbv
skln-tbm-t\, \n≥ ssZh-Øn≥
`cWw \nXcmw \ne-\nev°pw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
 134

Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ Bflm-th, I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-

°pI, Bbp-jv°m-ew- ap-gp-h≥ Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ
kvXpXn-°pw.
kaq : Aß-bpsS Acq-]nsb Ab-bv°pI, A-
t∏mƒ kI-eXpw krjvSn-°-s∏-Spw. `qapJw ]pXp-
Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
Im¿Ωn : Rm\p- ≈ - Im- e - t Ømfw ssZhsØ
{]Io¿Øn°pw
A[n-Im-cn-bntem a\p-jy-\ntem B{ibw hbv°-
cpXv
kaq : I¿Ømhp hni-°p-∂-h¿°v Blmcw
\evIp-∂p. _‘n-Xsc Ahn-Sp∂p tamNn-∏n-°p-
∂p.
Im¿Ωn : Ahn-Sp∂p Ipcp-S-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-
°p∂p. \new-]-Xn-®-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev∏n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømhv Ft∂°pw hmgp-∂p.-sk-ln-
tbm-t\, \ns‚ ssZhw Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw hmgpw.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Aß-bpsS Acq-]nsb Ab-bv°pI.
At∏mƒ kI-eXpw krjvSn-°-s∏-Spw, ]qapJw
]pXp-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw.....)
Kmb 1 hcp-hn≥, \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\ hmgvØmw
A¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥
Xo¿Øatlm-∂-Xamw
I¿Øm-hn\p \mw KoXw ]mSoSmw
Cu \nanjw
{XnXz kzcq-]-a-t\I kz`mhw
\nkvXp-eamw
 135

]mh-\-atß i‡n-bp-c-bv°m≥ Bhn√

hc-ta-Ip∂p ssZhw I\n-thmsS
kpX-cm-bn-Sp-hm≥
Kmb 2 sImºpw Iml-fhpw apg°n cmPm-hmb
ssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-μn®v B¿Øp-hn-
fn-°p-hn≥.
A¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥
Xo¿Ø-a-tlm-∂-X-\mw...
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-hn\pw
kvXpXn
…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°√mw
\∑-b-W-°p∂p.
k¿h-cp-a-Xp-hgn c£ \nXm¥w t\SoSpw.
…ohm R߃s°∂pw
I\n-hn≥ tIm´kaw
ZpjvSs\ R߃
hnP-bn-t®hw hmgvØoSmw.
Ipcn-ip-a-c-Øn¬ A`-bw-tXSn
c£n-X-cm-boSmw
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°-√mw
\∑-b-W-bv°p-∂p....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-....)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.
Bflob-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw
KoXn-I-fmse anin-lm-X≥
«olm-∑msc Io¿Øn°mw
lt√-eqøm ]mSoSmw
hmgvØoSmw \nXyw- Xn-cp-\maw
 136

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn hnf-ßp∂p.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
ip{iq P\-X-Ifhn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kqam-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
anin-lm-X≥ {]nb kvt\ln-Xc - mIpw
«ol-∑mtc hW-ßm-sam∂mbv
ssII-fn-te¥pw …ohm-bmte
hb-ep-I-sf√m Dgp-Xp-a-dn°pw
]pØ≥ hnØp-Iƒ ]mIp-Ib - m-bh
- ¿
Nmep-IƒtXmdpw, Xncp-h-N-\-߃
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn-`-hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
 137

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (I-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
{]Xym-i-tbmSpw IqsS ""]cn-ip-≤m-flmth Fgp-∂-
≈n-h-c-Wta'' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
ip{iq : ]¥p-°p-kvXm-Xn-cp-\m-fn¬ «ol∑m-cp-sS-
ta¬ Xo\m-hp-If - psS cq]-Øn¬ Cdßn h∂v kphn-
tijw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ahsc i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønb
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, temI-saßpw hN\w {]tLm-
jn-°p-hm≥ Rß-sf i‡-c-m°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-
∂≈n hc-W-ta.
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
ip{iq : hc-Zm-\-ß-fm¬ «ol∑msc kº∂-cm-
°nb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Rß-sfbpw Ir]m-h-c-
߃ \evIn A\p-{K-ln°p∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-
W-ta.
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
ip{iq : c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-
bn-°p-hm-\mbn injy-∑msc i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-th, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤] - n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-
cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw
]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw
Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw
]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m
sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw t{]£nX cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen
sNøp∂ F√m-h-scbpw Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-߃
\evIn A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
 138

ip{iq : hnip≤ IqZm-i-I-fn-eqsS ssZhnIPoh≥

\¬Ip-∂- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-th,- Iu-Zm-inI Pohn-XØ - n-
eqsS R߃ hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-cp-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂-
≈n-h-c-W-ta.
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
ip{iq : ]oU-\-ß-fnepw t¢i-ß-fnepw «ol-
∑m¿°v {]Xym-ibpw ss[cyhpw {]Zm\w sNbvX
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Pohn-X-t¢-i-ß-fpsS at[y hkn-
°p∂ R߃°v {]Xym-ibpw ss[cyhpw \evIp-
∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Fgp-∂-≈n-h-c-W-ta.
ip{iq : Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen-
sN- ø p- ∂ - h ¿ kv t \l- Ø n- s ‚bpw tkh- \ - Ø n-
s‚bpw t{]jn-X-cmbn {]tim-`n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-
°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Aß-bpsS Zm\-߃
kar-≤-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂-≈n-h-c-W-ta.
kaq: ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Fgp-∂≈n htc-W-ta.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-tcbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ \¬In kphn-tij
ssNX\yw sIm≠v «ol-∑msc \nd® I¿Øm-hmb
ssZh-ta, Cu Znhym-flm-hns‚ Zm\-߃ Rß-fpsS
kaq-l-Ønepw h¿jn-°-W-ta. Aßs\ Rß-sf-
√m-hcpw anin-lmbv°p km£yw hln°p∂ t{]jn-
X-cm-Is- ´. ]c-kv]c - k
- vt\-lØ
- nepw sFIy-Ønepw
R߃ hf- c p- I bpw AhnSpsØ A\p- b m- b n-
Iƒ°p tbmKyamwhn[w hym]-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-
izcm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 139

Znhy-c-lkyKoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)

(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)
Fs‚ cmPm-hmb I¿Øm-th, Rm\-ßsb ]mSn-
∏p-I-gvØpw.
aninlm I¿Ømth
]mh-\-k-`sb \o
Ir]-bm¬ c£n-®p
c‡w Nn¥n-bp-a-Xp-t]mse
Km{Xw _en-bm-b¿∏n®pw
Rß-fnXm Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
hmgvØmw hm\-h-tcm-sSm∏w
Fs∂∂pw \mYm Xncp-\m-aw.
Rßsf shdp-Øh - c
- n¬ \n∂v \o Rßsf c£n-®p.
aninlm I¿Ømth....
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Fs‚ cmPm-hm-b- I¿Øm-th, Rm\-ßsb ]mSn-
∏p-IgvØpw
anin- l m- I¿Øm- t h, hnip≤ k`sb
\ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb c‡-Øm¬ c£n-®Xv \obm-
Ip-∂p. \ns‚ Xncp-a-\ v F∂pw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥
\ns‚ Icp-W-bm¬ R߃°v A\p-{Klw \evI-
W-ta. \n¿Ω-e-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw hnip≤a\- m-£n-
tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn- ssZ-h-amb \n\°p R߃ _en-
b¿∏n-°-s´. ""Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw c£-I-\p-amb
I¿Øm-th, \o ]cn-ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥''
F∂p-ZvtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw amem-J-am-cpsS KW-ß-
tfmSp tN¿∂v `b-`-‡n-I-tfmsS \n\°p R߃
kvXpXn A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Rßsf shdp-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂v \o Rßsf c£n-
®p.
aninlm I¿Øm-th, hnip≤ k`sb \ns‚.....
 140

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq [\ym-flm-°ƒ Znhy shfn®w
\ndbpw tKlw ImØp-I-gn∏q.
aninl X∂psS kvt\lw apgp-h≥
a\- n¬s°m≠p \S-°pI \Ωƒ.
kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ ku`m-Ky-Øn¬
\n\-hp-I-sf√mw \´p-h-f¿Ømw
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n[n tNcmw
ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-l-kyw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : hnip-≤¿ {]Im-i-Øns‚ ÿeØv Xß-
fpsS IÆp-Iƒ Dd-∏n-®p. Ah¿ anin-lm-bpsS
kvt\l-tØmSv {]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m t¢i-
ßfpw ]oU-Ifpw kln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kphn-
ti-j-{]-Imcw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Ahm-Ny-amb
ku`m-Ky-Øn¬ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \ap°pw ]¶p-tN-cmw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq injy-K-W-߃ Im´nb hgn-bn¬
kz¿Kw ]qInb am\-h-sc√mw
hmgvØo-Sp∂p \nXy-]n-Xm-hn≥
\maw \nXcmw hm\-h-scm∏w
hn\-b-tam-tShw k∂n[n ]qIn
ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-l-kyw.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : Xnc-s™-Sp-°s- ∏´ «ol∑msc A\p-Ic - n®v
hnip-≤¿ kz¿§-Øn-seØn ssZhsØ A\h-cXw
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn lt√-eqøm
]mSn \n߃ I¿Øm-hns\ ]pI-gvØp-hn≥. ktlm-
Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥ anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-߃
 141

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lt√-eqø ]mSn Ahn-SpsØ

kvXpXn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-hn≥.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ]m]n-Ifpw _e-
lo-\-cp-amb Rßsf Aß-bpsS Znhy-Zm-\-߃
\¬In A\p-{K-ln-®-Xn\v R߃ \μn-]-d-bp-∂p.
anin-lm-bpsS Ipcn-inse _enhgn Rß-fpsS ]m]-
ß-sf√mw s]mdpØv ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v Aßp
Rßsf A¿l-cm-°n. Aß-bpsS A\-¥-amb
kvt\l-Øn\v \nc-¥cw IrX-⁄Xb¿∏n-°p-hm≥
R߃ IS-s∏-´h - c
- m-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-amb
anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ ico-chpw c‡hpw \evIn-
s°m≠v kz¿§ob Pohn-X-Øn\v \o Rßsf
A¿l-cm-°n. hnNm-c-Ønepw hN-\-Ønepw {]hr-
Øn-bnepw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´v kz¿§-Øn¬ \nXy
alXzw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ R߃°v CS-bm-I-s´.
kz¿§-hm-kn-It- fmSpw `qhm-kn-It- fmSpw tN¿∂v Cu
A\-¥-Zm-\-Øn\v \n\°p R߃ IrX-⁄Xb-
¿∏n-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw kI-te-i≥
krjvSn-®t√m am\-hsc
c£n-®tß Xncp-kp-X-\m¬
\¬In dqlm Zm\-߃
 142

Znhy-c-lkyw ssIs°m≈pw
\sΩ-\bn°pw \nJn-te-i≥
]mSmw ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ \mw
hmgvØm-sa∂pw Xncp-ap-ºn¬.
]cn-]m-h-\-ao-bm-K-Øn¬
]¶m-fnI-fmbv Xo¿∂-hcmw
\sΩ \nXm¥w kI-te-i≥
t{]jn-X-cmbn \bn-°s´
c£I Ir]bpw XmX≥ X≥
kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥
kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hmb ssZhw Xs‚ A\-¥-amb
kvt\l-Øm¬ \sΩ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hns‚ Zm\-߃ \¬In \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZhn-I-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-
N-cn-®p-sIm≠v ssZhsØ kvXp-Xn-°p-Ibpw al-
Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX \sΩ Ahn-Sp∂v kar-
≤- a mbn A\p- { K- l n- ° - s ´. Cu Ip¿_m- \ - b n¬
kw_-‘n® \nß-sf-√m-hcpw anin-lm-bpsS DØa
kvt\ln-Xcpw XncplnXw \nd-th-‰p-∂-hcpw Ahn-
SpsØ ktμiw temI-saßpw {]tLm-jn-°p-∂-
h-cp-am-I-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS
Ir]bpw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-
ip- ≤ m- fl m- h ns‚ kl- h m- k hpw \nß- s f- √ m- h -
tcmSpwIqsS D≠m- b n- c n- ° - s ´. Ct∏mgpw
Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 143

ssIØm-°mew
k`-bpsS hf¿® \ΩpsS hf¿®-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. hnizm-k-Ønepw hnip-≤n-bnepw ssZhm-\p-`-h-Øn-ep-
amWv k` hf-tc-≠-Xv. Cßs\bp≈ hf¿®bv°v km£yw
\¬In-b-h-cmWv «ol∑mcpw c‡-km-£n-Ifpw. Ch-sc-
t∏mse ASn-bp-d® hnizm-khpw Id-b‰ hnip-≤nbpw \ap°pw
ssIap-Xe - m-°mw. Cß-s\-bp-≈h- c
- psS ssZhm-\p-`h-km£yw
anin-lm-bpsS auXnIico-cØ
- ns‚ tXP pw HmP pw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aß-
bpsS a°-fmb Rß-fpsS \∑bv°pw c£bv°pw
th≠n Aß- b psS {]nb- ] p- { Xs\ R߃°p
\evIn-b-t√m.- tem-I-saßpw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn®
«ol∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-an®p IqSn-
bn-cn-°p∂ Rßsf Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta. Aß-
bpsS {]nb-]p-{X≥ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw \evInb Poh-
Zm-bI- hpw ssZhn-Ih - p-amb Cu cl-ky-ßf
- psS ]cn-
I¿Ω-Øn\v ]m]n-I-fmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-
ta.- k-I-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144,145,146
AJne Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w
aln-X-am-Ip-tam-dt«w
]Wn-bp-a-ßp-]m-e-I≥
Hcp-K-W-Øn-em-°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ß-sf.
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n-Im-◊-X-ß-bn¬
 144

I\n-h-nb-s∂mcßneo
`ph-\ZpxJap-‡n-bpw.
Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSnSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSn-Smw.
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿
im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.
XmX-s\∂ t]meth
kpX-\pam-fl\pw kZm
kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw
\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-s∏mgpw
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kv X pXn- ° p- ∂ Xv
\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-
\m-Ip-∂p.
kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw
C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc Hcp-an-®p-
Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømhp lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-
Sp- Ø p- I bpw BIp- e - X - I ƒ C√m- X m- ° p- I bpw
sNøpw.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn- b - h sc Db¿Øp- ∂ p.
ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.
kaq : Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬
{]Xym-ihbv° - p-∂h
- s
- cbpw I¿Ømhv CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p.
 145

Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn\pw kvXpXn
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-ta.
aZv_lKoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-seßpw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 `qan-bn-seßpw Ah-bpsS kzcw
sNs∂-Øp∂p
«ol-∑m-co-bp-e-In¬ kXyw
tLmjn-°m-sa∂pw
Xncp-h-N-\-Øm¬P-\-X-s°√mw hnizmkw
D∞n-X\ - mb anin-lm-hg
- n-bmbn \oßn `bw
kphn-ti-jØ - n≥ ZuXyw \¬Io ]mcmtI
P\am t_m[w ssIs°m≈pI-bm¬
t{]jn-X-cmbn
Kmb 2 Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ temI-Øns‚
AXn¿Øn-Iƒ hscbpw
«ol-∑m-co-bp-e-In¬
kXyw tLmjn-°m-sa-∂pw....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn-\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sfbpw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
 146

hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m-k-t¶-Xw...
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-ØzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.
Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw
KoXn-I-fmse \msam∂mbv
injy-∑m-cp-sS-tbm¿Ω-Isf
sIm≠mSmao thZn-Ibn¬
hmgvØoSmw ssIØm-°m-e-Øn¬
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
 147

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
D’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-
sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡-
Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bpw- c-‡-km-£n-I-fpsS
NpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
k`bv°p {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw
t\cn-Sp-∂X- n\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b{- ]-Za- mbn
XpS-cp-∂-Xn\pw i‡n \¬I-W-sa∂pw R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS
{]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-
hm-\p-ap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\p \evI-W-
sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : \ns‚ BZ¿i-߃s°mØp kXy-k-
`sb [oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-
]n-Xmhp am¿ (-t]-cv)-]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{X-t∏m-
eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb
am¿ (t]cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpwRß-fpsS tae-
[y-£\pw ]nXmhp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm--s\-bpw
as‰√m sa{X-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-
Wbpw sFIyhpw hf¿Øn GI-k-Xy-hn-izm-k-
Øn¬ Ahsb ]cn- c - £ n- ° - W - s a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 148

kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.

ip{iq : c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-
bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® I¿Øm-th,
«ol∑mcpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-am-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn≥ta¬ ]Wn- b - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ k`- b n¬
b-Ym¿∞ t{]jn-X-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-
°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : ssZh-hnfn°\p-kr-X-ambn kphn-ti-j-th-
e-sNbvXv \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kz¿K-ku-`m-Ky-
Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-
sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂v
anin-lm-bn¬ temIsØ \ho-Ic - n-°p-hm≥ Rß-sf
{]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : t{]jnX {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ R߃°p-
≠m-hp∂ FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw {]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw
{]Xym-it- bmsS Xc-Ww-sN-øp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-
bn-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fp-sS s- sZ-ha
- mb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥
Rßsf hnfn® I¿Øm-th, k`-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v GI-
a-\- mbn t{]jn-X-th-e- sN-øp-hm≥ Rßsf
 149

klm-bn-°-W-ta. hnip-≤n-tbmSpw Xo£v-W-X-tbm-

Spw- IqSn k`-bn¬ ip{iq-js
- N-øp-hm-\pw- \ns∂ al-
Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw t{]jn-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-
\p-jvTn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta,
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)
I¿Øm-hns‚ amem-Ja- msc Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØp-hn≥.
\nXcmw hmgvØp∂p
hm\-h-\n-c-sbm∂mbv
]mh-\-{Xn-XzsØ
In∂-c-\n-c-Iƒ ao´p∂p
t{Imth-∑m-cpsS ssk\y-߃
Bcm-[y≥ \o kI-teim
F∂pw h∂-Wbmw R߃
\n≥ _en-bn¬ kXXw tN¿∂o-Sm≥
Ahs‚ A`njvSw \nd-th-‰p∂ ip{iq-jn-Iƒ
\nXcmw hmgvØp-∂p...
(As√-¶n¬)
I¿Øm-hns‚ amem-Ja- msc Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØp-hn≥.
{XntbI ssZhsØ amem-Ja - m-cpsS, ssk\y-߃
ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. Bcm-[y-\mb Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Ah¿
\nXy-kvXpXn A¿∏n-°p-∂p. AZr-iy\pw i‡-\p-
amb GI-ssZ-hsØ \ap°pw ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØmw.
Ahs‚ A`ojvSw \nd-th-‰p∂ ip{iq-jnIƒ
{XntbI ssZhsØ amem-J-am-cp-sS....
 150

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq ]qPn-X-amao _en-th-Zn-I-bn¬
aninlm s]klm Ip™m-S-t√m.
hm\-h-scm∂mbv Np‰pw \nev∏q
kmZ-c-a-\p-]-a-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSm≥.
ssIs°m≈pIbo Znhy-c-lkyw
ssZh-kp-X≥ X≥ Km-{X-\n-W-߃
lt√-eqøm ]mSn-\n-Xm¥w
hmgvØm-sa∂pw Xncp-km-∂n-[yw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : aZv_-l-mbn¬ _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-
Øns‚ Poh-\p≈ Ip™m-Sn\p Np‰pw \tΩm-
sSm∏w kz¿Kob ssk\y-߃ \ne-sIm≈p∂p.
anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
Ahn-Sp-tØ°v lt√-eqø ]mSp-Ibpw sNømw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ
(coXn:lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq Xs‚ ico-c-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpw
\evIpw \mYs\hmgvØn \an-°mw.
`bhpw `‡nbpsamcpt]m¬ \ndbpw
hm\-h-hrμw \nc-tN-cp∂p
aninlm-X-∂psS amwk-\n-W-߃
ssIs°m≈mw, kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSmw.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : \sΩ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Xs‚
ico-c- c-‡-߃ \ap°p \evIn-b-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-
´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu cl-ky-߃
A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ amem-J-am¿t]mepw `b-`-
‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS \ne-sIm≈p∂p. CXm anin-lm-
 151

bpsS ico-c-c-‡-߃. -k-tlm-Z-tc, Ahn-SpsØ

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lt√-eqøm ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Znhy-
c-lk- y-ßf - n-eqsS ssZhn-I P
- o-h\
- n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-
Im-cm-°n-b-Xn\v R߃ Atßbv°v \μn ]d-bp-
∂p. Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu Zm\-sØ-°p-dn®v \nc-
¥cw Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw kz¿Khm--kn-I-
tfm-Sp-IqSn Aßsb ]pI-gvØp-hm\pw R߃ IS-
s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hp-amb k¿th-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw \mY-\p-amb anin-
lmtb kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-I-
hp-amb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ hgn \o Rß-fpsS
IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw s]mdp°p-Ibpw A]-cm-[-
߃ £an- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. hnizmkw hgn
\n\°p hnt[-b-cmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw {]Xym-i-
tbmsS \ns‚ \maw hnfn- ® - t ]- £ n- ° p- h m\pw
kvt\l-Øns‚ kXv^-e-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-
hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚-
bpw -\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
amtΩm-Zokm hgn-bmbn
ssZhw \evIo \h-Po-h≥
Zm\-h-c-ß-fn-e-Jn-te-i≥
]¶m-fn-I-fm-bvØo¿Ø-t√m.
 152

Xncp-h-N-\-Øm¬ I\n-thmsS
[\y-X-\evIn, temI-Øn¬
kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£n-I-fmbv
Pohn-X-ho-Yn-bn¬ \oßn-Sp-hn≥.
hnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-Xamw
\√ IpSpw_w Xo¿sØ∂pw
k`-bpsS \nkvXp-e-ssN-X\yw
]mcn-Xn-s\√mw \evIn-Sp-hn≥.
c£-I-Ir-]bpw XmX≥ X≥
kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥
kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : amtΩm-Zokhgn ssZhn-I-Po-h-\n¬ \sΩ
]¶p-Im-cm-°p-Ibpw hN-\-Ømepw Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-
fmepw \sΩ kº- ∂ - c m- ° p- I bpw sNbvX
I¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-amb anin-l- hm-gvØ-s∏-´-h-
\m-I-s´. \ΩpsS PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ kphn-
ti-j-Øn\p km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p
\sΩ i‡-cm-°-s´. hnizm-k-Ønepw {]m¿∞-\-
bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn®v k`sb
kº-∂-bm-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-
°-s´. hN-\-Ømepw ico-c-c-‡-ß-fmepw ]cn-]p-
jvS-cmb \sΩ ssZhn-I-Po-hs‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v
Ahn-Sp∂p \bn-°-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-
lm- b psS Ir]bpw ]nXm- h mb ssZh- Ø ns‚
kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw
\nß-sf-√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°s´ Ct∏mgpw
Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 153

Genb ˛ …oh ˛ aqi-°m-e-߃

Ipcn- i ns‚ i‡n \ΩpsS Poh- i - ‡ n- b m°mw.
Ipcnins‚ ]pI-gv®, AXn-t∑¬ acn-®-hs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ AS-
ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ipcn-ins\ A`bw {]m]n-°p-∂-
h¿ AXns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-\n¬ c£ Is≠-Øp-∂p.
ImcWw hnP-b-Øns‚ Nn”-amb Ipcniv kmØms\ Zqsc-
b-I-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-Øm¬ ap{Zn-Xcpw hnip-≤oIr-
X-cp-amb \Ωƒ Ahn-SpsØ c≠m-asØ hc-hn¬ ZpjvSs‚
ssII-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-Ww. CXn-\mbn Gen-bm-bpsS
Xo£vW-X-tbmsS Ipcn-ins‚ XW-en¬ \ap°pw A`bw
tXSmw. AXns\ {]W-an®v AXns‚ inJn-c-ß-fn¬ \sΩ-
Øs∂ Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNømw. anin-lm-bpsS c≠m-
asØ hc-hns‚ Hm¿Ω Pohn-Xm-¥ysØ \ΩpsS apºn¬
kPo-h-am-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw Ahn-
SpsØ \ymb-hn-[nsb t\cn´v c£-t\-Sm-\p-X-Ip∂ Pohn-X-
ssien kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\mbn tami-bpsS
[oc-Xbpw hnizm-khpw Xo£vW-Xbpw \ap°pw kz¥-am-
°mw. tami-tbm-sSmØv C{km-tb¬ P\w hmKvZm-\-tZ-i-
tØ°v apt∂-dn-b-Xp-t]mse \ap°pw anin-lm-tbmsSmØv
ssZh-a-l-Xzhpw a\p-jy-\-∑bpw e£yw h®v Pohn-®psIm≠v
kz¿t§m-∑p-J-ambn apt∂-dmw. Aßs\ \ΩpsS hmKvZm-\-
\m-Smb ]dp-Zo-km-bn¬ A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬
\ap°pw tNcmw.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, anin-
lm-bpsS al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb BK-a-\sØ ImØn-
cn-°p∂ R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Bfl-
icoc-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-
fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\v _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf
i‡-cm-°-W-ta. hnip≤ Ipcn-im¬ ap{Zn-X-cmb
R߃ Aßn¬ A`bw {]m]n- ° p- h m\pw
kz¿KsØ e£y- a m°n Pohn- ° p- h m\pw Ir]
\evI-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-
amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 154

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96, 97, 98

k¶o¿Ø\w 96
(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th)
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
Io¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬
hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°s´
]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-h-s\.
hmgvØpI X≥Xn-cp-\m-a-hpam
c£-bp-sa∂pw Io¿Øn-∏n≥
P\-X-Iƒ at[y I¿Øm-hn≥
aln-a-Iƒ \nXcmw tLmjn-∏n≥.
hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥
\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Xz-߃
Xncp-\m-a-Øn-\p-tN¿∂-hn[w
aln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.
Xr°m-gvN-Itfm-S-hn-SpsØ
Xncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥
\n¿Ωe hkv{X hn`q-jn-X-cmbv
Bcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.
\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥
\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´
h\-hr-£-߃ hb-ep-Ifpw
]pf-In-X-KoXapXn¿°-s´.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-
]n-°p-hn≥, `qan apgp-h\pw I¿Øm-hns\]mSn-kvXp-
Xn-°-s´.
 155

kaq : _en-bm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-am-

∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb
{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ hn[n-°p-
∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-]p-I-gvØp-hn≥. Ahn-
SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn-SpsØ c£sb {]Xn-Zn\w {]Io¿Øn-
°p-hn≥.- P-\X
- I
- f
- psS CS-bn¬ AhnSpsØ alXzw
{]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ßsf DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥; al-
Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-
°p-hn≥.
kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn-\p-tN¿∂ h - n[w Ahn-
SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-
Øn¬ {]th- i n- ° p- h n≥. hnip≤ hkv { X- ß - f -
Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\-XI - sf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n-°pw.
BImiw BÀm-Zn-°-s´, `qan B\-μn-°-s´.
Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-
°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.
kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ h\-
hr-£-߃ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pw.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : _enbm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-
am-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb
{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬,- hn-[n-°p-
∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.
 156

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\ok ZvIt¶)

(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZbw...)
Kmb 1 I¿Øm-th, Aßv BIm-i-Øn¬
i‡-\m-Ip∂p.
k¥-X-ap-∂X kz¿§-X-e-Øn¬
Ipcn-in≥ {]`-bmte
im¥n-\n-Xm¥w \nd-bp-I-bt√m `qan-bnepw
Ae-Iƒ \ndbpw IS-ep-I-sf√mw
Xo¿Øt√m
Ipcnio aln-bn¬ XqIp-I-bt√m
im¥n-kZm
I\n-thm-S-cp-fpI \mYm AXp-hgn
\mw c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 Ahn-Sp∂p `qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-tbmfw
bp≤w C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.
k¥-X-ap-∂X kz¿§-X-e-Øn¬
Ipcn-in≥ {]`-bm-te....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]meh-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m ka-t¶-Xw....
 157

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdmb)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn∏mSp∂p
BIm-i-hpao `qX-ehpw
\mYm, Xmh-I-am-Wt√m
krjvSn-I-sf-√m-a-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-I-ft√m ]mSp∂p
…ohmsb \nXyw hmgvØoSmw
ip{iq X≥ aln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-e-hpw...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-e-hpw...
Im¿Ωn \nXy]nXm-hn-\pw
- kp-X\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-e-hpw...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-ehpw
lt√-eq-øKoXw (kp-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
]mSp-hn-s\∂pw I¿Øm-hn-∂mbv
]mh-\-amIpw kvXpXn-Ko-X-߃.
 158
A¥-sa-gm-sØmcp ImcpWyw Xm≥
\sΩmSp Im´n-b-tXm¿Øo-tSWw
\ne-\n-ev°p∂p \nc-¥-c-atß
hniz-kvX-Xbpw Ipd-hn-√m-sX.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
{]tLm-j-W -{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (-Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
{]Xo-£t- bm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS
{]m¿∞\tIƒ°-Wta' F∂-t]-£n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : {]am-Wß - s
- fbpw {]hm-NI
- ∑
- m-scbpw kam-
Z-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m \nb-a-ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS tae-[n-Im-
cn-I-fn¬ \ns∂ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS B⁄-
I-f-\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂v
R߃ At-]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : Gen-bm-bpsS Xo£-WX
- t- bmSpw aqi-bpsS
ss[cy- t ØmSpw IqSn Pohn- X - I mew apgp- h ≥
\n\°p ip{iqj sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-
°-W-sa∂v R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : Xmt_m¿ ae-bn¬h®p cq]m-¥c
- s
- ∏-Sp-Ibpw
\ns‚ alXzw I≠v `oXn-]q≠ h’-e-in-jy-∑msc
ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th, hn[n-
Zn-h-k-Øn¬ al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\mbn \o {]Xy-£-s∏-
Sp-tºmƒ B\-μt- ØmsS \ns∂ FXn-tc-ev°p-hm≥
 159

Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°W
- s
- a∂p Rß-ft- ]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : A{Iaw ssIsh-Sn™p kvt\l-Ønepw
kln-jvW-X-bnepw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-
eqsS temI-P-\-Xsb \bn-°p-hm≥ cmjv{S-Ø-e-
h-∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa∂p Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\sØ hmKvZm-\-
Øns‚ \m´n-te°p aqi \bn-®X - p-t]mse kz¿Kob
`h-\Ø- n-te°p Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥, Rß-fpsS
]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-
fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv)
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-
[y-£-\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw
Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv)
sa-{Xm-s\-bpw k`m-[y-£∑
- m-tc-ht- cbpw A\p-{K-ln-
°-W-sa∂v Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : Rß-fpsS D∞m-\hpw {]Xo-£-bp-amb
anin-lm-tb, \o Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØm-Sp-IqSn hm\-ta-
L-ß-fn¬ BK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ \ns‚ heØp
`mKØp AWn-\n-c-°p-hm≥ A¿l-cm-°-W-sa∂p
Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, A-tß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]Xo-£bpw ]gb\nb-
a-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, ssZh-
 160

Zq-X-∑m-cm¬ ]cn-tk-hn-X-\mbv Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØm-

Sp-IqsS hm\-ta-Lß- f- n¬ \o {]Xy-£\- m-Ip-tºmƒ
hnip-≤-tcm-sSm∂n®p \ns∂ FXn-tc¬°p-hm≥
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. \ns‚ s]k-lm-c-l-
ky-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Rßsf
kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNø-
W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (H-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip≤ aμn-c-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ
kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.
_en-bmbv \evIo \o
\mYm, kI-teim
\n≥Xn-cp-kq-\p-hns\
\n¿Ω-e-am-sbmcp lrZ-b-hp-ambv
]m]-a-I∂ Ic-ß-fp-ambv
Znhy-hn-cp-∂n¬ tN¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
\nXyw k∂n-[n-b-W-bp∂p
hmgvØoSmw \mYm, \n≥ \maw.
I¿Ømhv If-¶-a‰ ssIIfpw \n¿Ω-e-amb lrZ-
bhpw D≈-h≥.
_en-bmbv \evIo \o....
(A-s√-¶n¬)
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip≤aμn-c-Øn¬ AhnSpsØ
kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.
If-¶-a‰ ssII-tfmSpw \n¿ΩelrZ-b-
tØmSpw IqSn Aßsb kao-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v IS-
ß- f psS s]mdpXn- ° mbn I¿Øm- t h, Aßv
Bflobhncp∂v Hcp-°p-∂p. ssZh-ta,- ]m-]n-I-fmb
R߃°p-th≠n Aßv ]p{X-\mb anin-lmsb
_en-bmbn \evIn. Atß°p kvXpXn.
 161

I¿Ømhv If-¶-a‰ ssIIfpw \n¿Ω-e-amb lrZ-

bhpw D≈-h≥.
If-¶-a‰ ssII-tfm-Spw.....
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eq-ø- ]m-So-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq: \nXyhnip≤n]I¿∂p-hcpw Xncp
Km{X-\n-W-߃ _en-]o-T-Øn¬.
hcp-hn≥\-c-tc, ]mSn-h-Wßmw
]mh-\-\mIpw kI-te-is\\mw.
]m]-hn-tam-N-\-a-cp-fp-∂t√m
aninlm X≥ Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-߃.
ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-lkyw
hmgvØn-∏mSmw hm\-h-scm∏w.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : \sΩ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-amb ico-
c- c - ‡ - ß ƒ \ev I - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. kI--e - Ø n- s ‚bpw
\mYm, "\o ]cn-ip-≤≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥'
F∂p \ap°p ]mSn kvXpXn-°mw. ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-
\mbn CXm kI-e-P-\-X-Iƒ°pw kz¿§ob A∏w
\evIs - ∏Sp-∂p. \ap°v Cu Znhy-cl - k
- y-߃ kzoI-
cn®v amem-J-am-tcm-sSmØv Ahn-SpsØ lt√-eqø
]mSn-kvXpXn-°mw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\o-kmZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq : Znhy-c-lkyw ssZhn-I- Zm-\w,
ssIs°m≈pI \mw BZ-c-thm-sS.
\nXy-hn-ip-≤n-]-I¿∂p-X-cp∂o
c£-I-Km-{X-\n-W-߃ ]mcn¬.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
ssZhn-I-Zm\w ssIs°m≠oSmw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
 162

ip{iq : CXm IS-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\m-bp≈

ssZhn-I-Zm-\w. ktlm-Z-c-tc, Cu Zm\w kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNøp- h n≥. \ap°p lt√- e qøm ]mSn- s °m≠v
sFIy-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØm-Spw-IqSn Cu Zm\w
kzoI-cn-°mw.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚
cl- k y- ß ƒ shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b - X n\v R߃
Atß°p \μn-]-d-bp-∂p. Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂p tamNn-
X- c m- b n,- Z n- h y- c - l - k y- ß - f n¬ ]¶p- s Im≈phm≥
Aßp Rßsf tbmKy- c m- ° n. Aß- b psS
\masØ al- X z- s ∏- S p- Ø p- h m\pw Aß- b psS
hN\w {]tLm- j n- ° p- h m\pw _e- l o- \ - c mb
R߃°p i‡n \evInb Atß°p kvXpXnbpw
_lp- a m- \ hpw IrX- ⁄ - X bpw Bcm- [ - \ bpw
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-
lm-tb, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ hgn \ns‚ alXzw
{]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ R߃°p Ir] \¬In. kI-
e-sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-
߃ hgn \nXy ku`m-Ky-Øn¬ \nt∂m-sSm∏w
]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-ta. kIe-
Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn: \nkvXpe Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
]cn-I¿Ωw \mw sNøp-I-bm¬
 163

\mY≥ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-bvØo¿Øt√m
]oU-I-sfßpw \nd-bp-tºmƒ
hnizm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\nev°m≥
kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw kI-te-i≥
Ir]bpw i‡n-bp-a-cp-f-s´.
ssZhØn≥ ]cn-]m-e-\ao
`qhn¬ \n߃s°-∂mfpw
\¬h-c-Zm\w \¬IoSpw
kwc-£-Whpw Nnc-Imew
Ipcn-im¬ c£n-Xcmw \n߃
Icp-W-bn-se∂pw hf-cs´
lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ir] \nd-bs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-
I-hp-amb Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ωw hgn
Xs‚ al- X z- Ø n¬ \sΩ ]¶p- I m- c m- ° nb
I¿Ømhv k`-bn¬ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ssZh-
Øns‚ A\p-{K-loX P\-ta, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-
th≠n ]oU-Ifpw t¢i-ß-fpw-A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-
cp-tºmƒ, \jvS-ss[-cy-cm-ImsX hnizm-k-Øn¬
Dd®p \n¬°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \nßsf A\p-{K-
ln-°-s´. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ kwc-£-
n°-s∏-´-h-tc, \nß-fpsS ta¬ Ahn-Sp∂p Ir]m-
hcw sNmcnb-s´. Ahn-SpsØ Ipcn-in-\m¬ c£n-
°-s∏´ \nß-fn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-
{K-lhpw h¿jn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 164

]≈n-°q-Zm-im-°mew
k`-bpsS al-Xz-c-lkyw kz¿§-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS
`mhn al-XzsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. aW-hm-´n-bmb k`bv°v
aW-hm-f-\mb {InkvXp-hns‚ apJm-`n-ap-J -Z¿i\ku`mKyw
e`n-°p∂ ka-b-am-W-Xv. Bcm-[-\-th-f-I-sf√mw kz¿§w `qan-
bn-en-d-ßp∂ \nan-j-ß-fm-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ ico-c-Øm¬ ]cn-
t]mjn∏n®Xpw Ahn-SpsØ c‡-Øm¬ hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xp-w
Ahn-SpsØ kXy-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ kqc-£n-X-am-°n-b-Xp-
amWv k` F∂ t_m[y-tØmsS Pohn-®m¬ kz¿§m-\p-`h - hpw
kz¿§ob al-Xzhpw kp\n-›-bw.
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a, anin- l m- h gn
k`sb ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw kz¿Kob kuμ-cy-Øm¬
Ahsf Ae- ¶ - c n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X Aßsb
R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. IqZm-i-Iƒ hgn k`-bn¬
c£ {]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ Xncp-a\ - - mb Aß-bpsS
A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
k`m-{]-Xn-jvTsb A\p-kvac - n-°p∂ Rßsf Bfl-
i-co-c-hn-ip-≤n-tbmsS Cu _en A¿∏n-°p-hm\pw
amem-J-am-tcm-sSmØv Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw
i‡-cm-°W - t- a. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø\w 148
(coXn: I¿Øm-th,- a-a-cm-Pm-th...)
I¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp-hn≥
AXyp-∂-Xs\hmgvØo-Sp-hn≥
BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-b-cs´
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
ZqX-∑m-sc, tkh-I-tc,
]mSpI \mY\p kvXpXn KoXw
 165

ssk\y-߃°-h-\-[n-\m-Y≥
[\ys\hmgvØpI tk\-I-tf,
kqcy-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ N{μ-\pam
k∂n-[n-bn¬ kvXpXn-]m-Ss´
hm\n¬ Xmc-I-\n-c-sb√mw
\mY-\p-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mS-s´.
taLm-h-en-bnse Pe-\n-cbpw
BIm-i-hp-a-Xp-]m-Ss´
Ahn-Sp-∂t√m Xncp-samgnbm¬
Ahsb kIew krjvSn-®p.
Kncn-in-J-c-߃ Ip∂p-Ifpw
^e-hr-£-߃ h√n-Ifpw
Xobpw a™pw I∑-gbpw
Im‰pw \mYs\hmgvØs´.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/ BIm-i-
Øp-\n∂p I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/D∂-Xß - -
fn¬ Ahn-Sp-sØ- kvXp-Xn-°p-hn≥
kaq : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥/
\oX-am-∑m-cp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ]pI-
gvØp-hn≥
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ ZqX-∑m-tc, Ahn-SpsØ
kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/ I¿Øm-hns‚ ssk\y-ß-tf,
Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.
kaq: kqcy-N-{μ-∑m-tc, Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-°p-
hn≥/ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂ \£-{X-ß-tf, Ahn-Sp-sØ-
kvXp-Xn-°p-hn≥
 166

Im¿Ωn : D∂-X-hm-\n-S-ta, I¿Øm-hns\kvXpXn-

°p-hn≥/ BIm-i-Øn-\p-ta-ep≈ Pe-k-©-b-ta,
Ahn-Sp-sØ-kvXp-Xn-°p-hn≥.
kaq : Ah I¿Øm-hns‚ \masØ kvXpXn-°-s´.
Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Iev]n-®p, Ah krjvSn-
°-s∏-´p. Ahn-SpsØ alØzw `qan-sbbpw BIm-
i-sØ-bpw-Imƒ D∂-X-am-Wv.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn-\p-]p-Xnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥
\oXn-am-∑m-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ]pI-
gvØp-hn≥
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw....)
Kmb 1 : Bcw`w apX¬ Aßv Xnc-s™-SpØv
kz¥-am-°nb k`sb Hm¿°-W-ta.
Hm¿°-W-atß k`sb \nXcmw
Icp-W-tbm-sS-∂mfpw
Xmh-Ik- z¥w k`-sb-t∂m¿t° hnizmkw
\o°-W-sa√m Ie-l-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬
`n∂-Xbpw
a°-sf-sb√mw kvt\l-Ømse
Im°-Wsa
hnizm-k-Øn-ep-a-Xp-t]m¬
im¥n-bnepw \nc tN¿∂o-Sm≥
Kmb 2 Aßsb Adn- b p- ∂ - h - c n¬ Aß- b psS
ImcpWyw h¿jn-°-Wsa.
Hm¿°-W-atß k`sb \nX-cmw.
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
 167

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£mkt¶Xw...
{]Io¿Ø\w (ipdm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-Nchpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶Xw
ÿm]n-®-h\mw I¿Ømth
k`-bn¬ \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p
B\-μ-Øn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
aln-a-sbgpw k`sb Hm¿Ωn°mw.
ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶-Xw...
ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶Xw
 168

Im¿Ωn : \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶-Xw....
ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Cs∏mgpsa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶-Xw.
lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
F{X-a-t\m⁄w hnkva-b-\obw
I¿Øm-th, \n≥hm-k-ÿm\w
\n≥Xn-cp-`-h\\nhm-kn-I-sf√mw
`mKy-an-b-∂-h-cm-sW-∂mfpw
B\-μ-Øm¬ ]mSp∂p Rm≥
Pohn-∏-h\mw ssZh-Øn-\mbv
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-bc - s´
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jt- ØmsS Xncp-
- ` - b psS `mhn- a - l - X zsØ kv a cn- ® p- s Im≠v "
I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-
cm-°-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf
]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.
 169

ip{iq : temIm-h-km-\-tØmfw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-Sp-

IqSn D≠m-bn-cn°pw' F∂-hm-KvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v k`-
bn¬ \nc-¥cw hkn-®p-sIm≠v Ahsf \nXy-ku-
`m-Ky-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,
kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°W
- t- a.
ip{iq : «ol-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Ifpw hgn
k`sb kz¿Kob Pdp-k-e-tØ°p kpc-£n-X-ambn
\bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿
(t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw
]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw
Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw
]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m
sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ I¿Øm-th.
kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°W
- t- a.
ip{iq : k`sb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \n¿Ω-e-h-[p-
hm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ°p-th≠n Xs∂-Xs∂
_en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th,
kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°W
- t- a.
ip{iq : temI-kr-jvSn-°p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ \n\-°p-≠m-
bn-cp∂ al-Xz-Øn¬ R߃ ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-hm≥
th≠n A\p-Zn\w Rß-fpsS Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØv
\ns∂ A\p- K - a n- ° p- h m≥ Blzm\w sNbv X
I¿Øm-th,
kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°W
- t- a.
ip{iq : F√m P\-]-Z-ßfpw \ns∂ c£-I-\mbn
G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw \n∂n¬ imizX kam-[m\w
Is≠-Øp-hm\pw c£-bpsS AS-bm-fhpw kam-[m-
\-Øns‚ Xpd-ap-J-hp-ambn k`sb ÿm]n®
I¿Øm-th.
kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°W
- t- a.
 170

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-

cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p∂p
Im¿Ωn : Xncp-k-`sb If-¶-ta-imØ h[p-hm-°n-
Øo¿°p-hm≥ Im¬h-cn-bn¬ Pohm¿∏Ww sNbvX
anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu kaq-l-Øn¬ \o {]km-Zn-°-
Wsa ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m- h ns‚ kv t \l- Ø n¬ \o
]nXm-hn-t\mSv H∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Rßfpw
\n∂n¬ H∂m- b n- c n- ° p- h m≥ klm- b n- ° - W - s a.
\nXyku`m-KysØ t\m°n-∏m¿Øn-cn-°p∂ Rß-
tf-h-tcbpw \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ hcw \¬In A\p-{K-
ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚-bpw- \m-Ym,
Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-lkyKoXw (Hm\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb cmPm-th, \ns∂ Rm≥ ]mSn-
]p-IgvØpw
aninlm cmPm-th,
\n≥ Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬
k`sb ]men®p.
\¬I-W-ta, \n≥ ImcpWyw
Xncp-ln-X-sa∂pw \nd-th-‰m≥
\n¿Ω-e-amb a\-t msS
R߃ Xncp-_-en-b¿∏n°pw
kvXpXn-]mSpw \mY≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥.
Rß-fpsS i{Xp-°f - n¬ \n∂p \o Rßsf c£n®p
aninlm cmPm-th...
 171
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb cmPmsh, \ns∂ Rm≥ ]mSn-
∏p-IgvØpw
cmPm-hmb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb
c‡-Øm¬ k`sb F√m sX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \o
kwc-£n-®p. F√m-bvt∏mgpw \ns‚ lnXw \nd-th-
‰m-\p≈ i‡n Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw R߃°p \evI-
W-sa. hnip-≤hpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-amb lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-
IqSn \n\°p _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ R߃°n-S-bm-
I-s´. Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb ssZh-
ta," ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤≥' F∂v
`‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS DZvtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v amem-J-
hr-μ-tØm-Sp-IqSn Rßfpw \ns∂ kvXpXn-°-s´.
Rß-fpsS i{Xp-°f- n¬ \n∂p\o R-ßsf c£n-®p.
cmPm-hmb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Aaq-ey-am-b...
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv thΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : hnizm-k-Øn≥ ]md-bn-et√m
k`sb aninlm \mY-\p-b¿Øn
«ol-∑m-sc-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \evIo
t_m[-I-c-mb {]hm-N-I-tcbpw.
k`-bpsS ]pWy hnip≤n hf¿Øpw
\mYs\hmgvØn-∏m-SpI \Ωƒ
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : hnizm-k-am-Ip-∂- ]m-d-ta¬ Xs‚ k`sb
]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-Ibpw «ol∑m-scbpw {]hm-NI - ∑
- m-
scbpw kXy-{]-t_m-[-I-scbpw k`°p \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.
 172

A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm Zv hmtØ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : cmPm-hmIpw kz¿K-]n-Xm-hn≥
{]nb-kp-X-bt√m Xncp-k-`bmw \o
[\y-\n-Xm¥w \ob-Xn-\mte
\ns‚ alXzw ]mSn \an°mw
tkmZ-c-K-W-ta, hcp-hn≥, \n߃
ssIs°m≈pIbo amwk-\n-W-߃
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : hniz-kvX-bmb k`-tb, cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS
cmPm-hmb ]nXm-hns‚ ]p{Xo, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-
bm-Ip-∂p. {]nb-kt- lm-Zc
- t- c, k`-bn¬ k÷-am-°n-
bn-cn-°p∂ anin-lm-bpsS Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ kzoI-
cn®v \ap°p \nXy-Po-h≥ Ah-Im-i-am-°mw.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Aß-
bpsS AN-©-e-amb kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw
ss]XrIamb ]cn-]m-e-\-bpsS am[pcyw \pI-cp-
hm\pw Aßv Rßsf A\p-h-Zn-®p-h-t√m. ]pXnb
Pdp-k-e-ambn k`sb Xnc-s™-SpØ Aß-bpsS
A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
I¿Ømth Cu Znhy-`-h-\-Øn¬ H∂p tN¿∂v
Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
A\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw `mKyw e`n® Rßsf kI-e
kz¿K-hm-kn-I-tfm-Spw-IqSn Aßsb ]cn-ip-≤≥
F∂p ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-°-W-ta.- ]n-
Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-am-bk - ¿th-iz-cm,
Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚
Aaqeyc‡-Øm¬ Rßsf hnip-≤o-Ic - n® \ns∂
 173

R߃ kvXp-Xn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ Xncp-h-N\w {ihn-

°p-hm\pw Xncp-ic-occ‡-߃ A\p-`h - n-°p-hm\pw
Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v \n\°v \μn ]d-bp-
∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Be-bamIp∂ Rß-fpsS
ico-cs
- Ø hnip-≤a - mbn kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf
i‡-cm-°-W-sa. k`sb \n¿Ω-e-h-[p-hmbn kzoI-
cn® anin-lm-tb, a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h≥ Ahsf
c£-bpsS IqZm-i-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw A£-
b-amb Poh\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm\pw CS-
bm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰n-Sp-hm≥
\evIo am\-h-c-£-bv°mbv
ssZhw X∂p-sS-{]n-b-kp-X-s\,
hmgvØm-sa∂pw Xncp-\maw
X≥{]n-b-h-[p-hm-bvXn-cp-k-`sb
ssIs°m≠h\mw Xncp-\m-Y≥
ho≠pw h∂p-bp-Km-¥y-Øn¬
hnÆn¬ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂oSpw.
Cu `h-\-Øn¬ ssZh-P\w
Znhy-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSo-Sp-hm≥
\¬h-c-ta-Inb dqlm-bv°mbv
\μn-b-W°mw hn\-b-tamsS.
hn[n-I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-X≥
he-Xp-h-i-Ø-Wn-tN¿∂n-Sp-hm≥
ssZhw Ir]-b-cq-fo-Ss´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
 174

Im¿Ωn : hmKvZm-\-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Xs‚

GI- P m- X s\ \¬Inb ]nXm- h mb ssZhsØ
\ap°p kvXpXn-°mw.- Xs‚ {]nb aW-hm-´n-bmbn
k`sb kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw bpKm-¥-Øn¬ kz¿Kob
Pdp-k-e-tØ°v Ahsf B\-bn-°p-hm≥ BK-X-
\m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ anin-lmsb \ap-°m-cm-[n-
°mw. Cu `h-\-Øn¬ \sΩ H∂n-®p-Iq-´nb ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hn\v \ap°v \μn ]d-bmw. ssZh-Øns‚
Be-b-tØm-Sp-ff Xo£-vW-X-bn¬ Pzen-°p-hm\pw
Bflm- h ns‚ Be- b - ß - f mbn hnip- ≤ n- t bmSpw
ss\¿Ω-ey-tØm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-°p-hm\pw Ahn-Sp∂v
\nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. anin-lm,- cm-Pmhpw hn[n-
I¿Øm-hp-ambn AW-bp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ he-
Øp-`m-KØv AWn-\n-c-°p-hm≥ \n߃°n-S-bm-I-
s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-
bpsS Xncp-°p-am-c\pw Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-amb
Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿W-amb kz¿Km-tcm-
lWw BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rßsf Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw
ISm-£n-°-W-sa. R߃°p \evInb c£-sb-
{]Xn R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS
]p{X-t\m-sSm∏w kz¿§o-b al-Øz-Øn¬ Rßfpw
]¶p-tN-cp-sa∂ {]Xym-i-bn¬ c£m-I-c-amb Cu
cl-ky-߃ tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-
hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kIe-Øn-s‚bpw
\mYm Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 175

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144,145,146

k¶o¿Ø\w 146
AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w.
aln-X-am-Ip-tam-sdt«w
]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥
Hcp-K-W-Øn-em-°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf.
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n-Im¨a-X-ß-bn¬
I\n-hnb-s∂mcßneo
`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw
Io¿Ø\-߃ ]mSoSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw.
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿
im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.
XmX-s\∂ t]meth
kpX-\pw-am-fl\pw kZm
kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw
\nXysaßp-sa-t∏mgpw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv
\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p./Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-
\m-Ip∂p
kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-ta, hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-ta.
 176

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/

C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc/ Hcp-an®p
Iq´p-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-
Sp-Øp-Ibpw / BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp∂p./
ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p..
kaq : Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Ir]-
bn¬{]-Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw/ I¿Ømhv CjvS-
s∏-Sp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa./ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-ta.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: ]pe-cn-bn¬ \n{Z-bp-W¿∂-tß...)
Kmb 1 : I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS knwlm-k\w
Ft∂°pw \ne-\n¬°p∂p.
tXtPm-a-b\mw I¿Ømth,
Xh-km-∂n≤yw Z¿in-∏m≥
Ign-bm-sX∂pw \n≥Np‰pw
t{Imth-∑m¿ \ne-sIm≈p∂p.
C{X alXzw \ndbpw \o
am\-h¿ RßsS a[y-Øn¬
hmgp-∂t√m I¿Øm-th,
hmgvØoSmw \n≥ Xncp-\maw
\nkvXp-eamw \n≥ {]`-bmte
tim`n-°p∂p am\-hcpw
 177

hepXmw Ir]bpw Icp-W-bpao

Rß-fn¬ \mYm \o XqIn.
Kmb 2 I¿Øm-hns‚ knwlm-k\w kz¿§-Øn-em-
Wt√m
tXmtPm-a-b\mw I¿Ømth....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
RßsS c£-I-\o-timsb
Zmk¿ XmhI k∂n-[n-bn¬
A`bw tXSn-h-cp-∂n-t∏mƒ
c£-bp-ap-bncpw t\So-Sm≥.
Bcm-[-Icmw Rß-fn¬ \o
\n≥Im-cpWyw sNmcnb-Wta!
Rßsf \n≥ Xncp-…o-hm-bm¬
ImØp-kp-c-£n-X-cm-°-Wta
\ns‚ hnip-≤-tcm-sSmsØ∂pw
\n≥ kvXpXn ]mSm≥ kz¿§-Øn¬
aW-hd X∂n¬ tN¿°-Wta
Rß-sfbpw \o I\n-thmsS.
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Rß-sS c£-I-\o-tim-sb....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdmb)
(coXn Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw
KoXn-I-fmse I¿Øm-hn≥
kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-tam¿Ωn°mw
lt√-eqø ]mSoSmw
hmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw
 178

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw..
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw
ip{iq BZn-bnset∏mse
C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw B-tΩ≥
kaq Bfln-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
lt√-eqø KoXw (kpamd)
(coXn lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
AXyp-®-Øn¬ ams‰men sImƒhq
AXyp-∂-X-\psS i_vZw-hm-\n¬.
imiz-X-amIpw kz¿§w X∂n¬
hmgpw \mYs\hmgvØn-∏mSmw
Io¿Ø-\-sam∂mbv ]mSpI \Ωƒ
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n[n X∂n¬
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 179

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
D’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS \n∂v I¿Ømth Rß-
fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-amb anin-lmtb,
\ns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ B\-μn-°p∂ Rßsf
A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v {]Im-i-Øn-te°pw Ak-
Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v kXy-Øn-te°pw ac-WØ - n¬ \n∂v
ac- W - a n- √ m- b v a - b n- t e°pw B\- b n- ° - W - s a∂v
\nt∂mSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-
ins\]p\-cp-∞m\w hgn al-Xz-Øns‚ Nn”-ambn
Db¿Ønb I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ico-csØ
AXns‚ Zpcm-i-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°p-
hm\pw Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ Is≠-
Øp- h m\pw Rßsf A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Zmcn-{Z-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw he-bp-∂h - cpw
kXy-sØ-{]Xn ]oU-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpw Aß-
bpsS al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb D∞m-\-sØbpw Ah¿-
Æ--\o-ba - mb kz¿`m-Ky-sØbpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v \√
Hm´w HmSp-hm\pw hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw
hcw Xc-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-\m-Y-\mb I¿Øm-
th, Rß-sfbpw R߃°p-≈-h-sbbpw \n\°p
ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ R-ßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 180

kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.

ip{iq : injy-∑m-cp-sS -km-∂n-[y-Øn¬ kz¿§m-tcm-
lWw sNbvX I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ km∂n-[yw A\p-
`-hn-°p-hm\pw kz¿t§m-∑p-J-cmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Xs‚ ac- W - Ø n\pw D∞m- \ - Ø n- \ pw
km£nIfm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf hnfn® I¿Øm-th,
c£m-I-c-amb kphn-tijw Rß-fpsS PohnX
kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf
{]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : ]p\-cp∞m\Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°p
ssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬
Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-
sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-
amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs
- bbpw Rß-fpsS
AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)- sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ø-msbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb
am¿ (t]-cv) -sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw
Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : \aps°√mh¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXv ]nXm-hns‚
he-Øp-`m-KØv D]-hn-jvS-\mb I¿Øm-th, \ns‚
c£m-Ic - a
- mb km∂n[yw F∂pw A\p-`h - n-°p-hm≥
 181

R߃°v CS-bm-°-W-ta. R߃ \ns‚ D∞m-

\-Øn-s‚- km-£n-I-fmbn Pohn®v kz¿§o-b-a-l-Xz-
Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-hm-\pw, \ns‚ amXr-Ib- \
- p-kc
- n®v
Rß-fpsS Nn¥-Is - fbpw {]h¿Ø-\ß - s- fbpw cq]-
s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-
s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Znhycl-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv)
F{X hnin-jvShpw kt¥m-j-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv.
ka-a-s√mcp\mfpw
tami-sbmcp°n-bXmw
\nkvXpe IqSmcw
kz¿§m-tcm-ln-X-\m-Y≥ X≥
\nXy-a-t\m⁄ hnip-≤-ÿew
imizX cmPysamcp°m-\mbv
\mY≥ hm\n-e-W-™t√m
]mSoSmw ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥
bmt°m-_ns‚ F√m hmk-ÿ-e-ß-sfbpwImƒ
kotbms‚ Ihm-S-߃ I¿Ømhv kvt\ln-°p-∂p.
ka-a-s√mcp\m-fpw...
(A-s√-¶n¬)
F{X hnin-jvShpw kt¥m-j-{]-Z-hp-amWv.
]≠v tami D≠m-°n-bXpw {][m-\-]p-tcm-
ln-X≥ am{Xw {]th-in-®n-cp-∂-Xp-amb AXn-hnip-
≤-ÿ-e-tØ-°mƒ D∂-X-amWv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv
{]th-in® hnip-≤-ÿ-ew.]utcm-lnXy ip{iqj
sNøp-hm\pw imiz-X-amb cmPyw Hcp-°m\pw Ahn-
Sp∂v kz¿§Øn¬ {]th-in-®p. -A-h≥ ac-Wm¿l-
\-√m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, \ΩpsS \oXo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n
Ahn-Sp∂v ac-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\mbn .i-cocw kzoI-
 182

cn®v \mtΩm- s SmØph- k n® \ΩpsS inc pw

\mY\pw hn[n-I¿Ømhpw AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ hkn-
°p-∂-h\pw ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ hN\hpamb
aninl hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p.
bmt°m-_ns‚ F√m hmk-ÿ-e-ß-sfbpwImƒ
kotbms‚ Ihm-S-߃ I¿Ømhv kvt\ln-°p-∂p.
]≠v tami D≠m-°n-b-Xpw........
{]tXyIKoXw (Zvlo-e-Øv)
(coXn: ]pe-cn-bn¬ \n{Z-bp-W¿∂-tß....)
kz¿§mtcm-lW Znh-k-Øn¬
hm\-h-hrμw kvXpXn ]mSn
Pb-tLm-j-tØm-Sm-\m-fn¬
hnÆn-ep-b¿∂p Xncp-\m-Y≥.
hm\n-ep-b¿s∂mcp anin-lmsb
apIn-ep-Iƒ h∂p ad-®t√m
injy-K-W-߃ ImWm-Xmbv
Kpcp-hn≥ apJ-am-\n-an-j-Øn¬
I¿Øm-th, \n≥ ÿe-sa∂pw
aln-am-]q¿Æw, ]cn-ip≤w
\nXy-an-cn∏q ]oT-Øn¬,
hmgp-∂o-i≥ P\-\n-c-bn¬.
ssZh-Øn≥ kvXpXn-]m-Sn-Sp-hn≥
Io¿Ø-\-\m-Z-ap-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥
Znhy-i-coc \nW-ßsf \mw
hmgvØn-∏mSn hW-ßo-Smw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
D∂-X-\mb ssZh-ta, F∂p-sa-t∂°pw
\ns‚ hnip-≤-ÿ-eØv \o al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\m-Ip-∂p.
I¿Øm- h ns‚ alXzw Ahs‚ ÿeØv
{]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Pb-tLm-j-tØmSpw Iml-
f-\m-Z-tØmSpw IqSn ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv Btcm-
 183

lWw sNbvXp. ssZhsØ ]mSn-∏-I-gvØp-hn≥,-

kvtXm-{X-ß-fm-e-]n-°p-hn≥; \Ωp sS cmPm-hn\v
kvXpXn-Iƒ DXn¿°p-hn≥; Io¿Ø-\-߃ Be-]n-
°p-hn≥. ssZhw P\-X-I-fp-sS-ta¬ hmgp-∂p. Ahn-
Sp∂v Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤k - nw-lm-k\
- Ø
- n¬ Ccn°p-∂p.
]p{Xs‚ kz¿§m-tcm-lWZnhkw Ahs\ kz¿§o-
b- K - W - ß ƒ ]mSn kv X pXn- ® p. Ah¿ t\m°n
\nevt° Ah≥ D∂-X-ß-fn-te°p kwh-ln-°-s∏-
´p. Hcp taLw h∂v Ahs\ Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-
bn¬\n∂p ad-®p. \Ωƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-
amb ico-c-c-‡-ßsf IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿Δw ]mSn
kvXpXn°mw. lt√-eq-ø.
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : D∂-XamIpw kz¿t√m-I-Øn¬
anin-lm-\m-Y≥ aln-a-bn¬ hmgvhq.
]m]-hn-tam-N-\-hm-KvZm-\-hp-ambv
P\-X-bvs°√mw c£-bp-am-bn.
I¿Ømth, \n≥ Znhy-c-lkyw
R߃s°√mw Xr]vXn ]I¿∂p.
F{X-b-i‡w \mhp-I-sf√mw
\n≥kvXp-Xn-]m-Sm≥, \μn-bp-W¿Øm≥.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : AXyp∂X kz¿§-Øn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-
hmb aninl al-Xzhpw {]Xm-]hpw Im¥nbpw
AWn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ P\-XI - ƒ°p c£-bpw
]m-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p tamN-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøp-
∂p. I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ \o
Rßsf kwXr-]vX-cm-°n. \ns‚ \ma-Øn\p \μn-
]-d-bp-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ F{X A]-cym-
]vX-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. \Ωƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-amb
 184

ico-cc
- ‡
- ß
- sf IrX-⁄X - m-]q¿Δw ]mSn kvXpXn-
°mw. lt√-eq-ø.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : aln-a-bn¬ \n∂p atlm-∂-X-\otim
alnXw kz¿KX-e-Øn-ep-b¿∂p
apIn-ep-If
- n¬ X≥ hc-th-ev]n-∂mbv
amem-J-am-c-Wn-bmbv \n∂p.
kz¿§m-tcm-lW Z¿i\`mKyw
injy-K-W-Øn\p hnkva-b-ta-In.
ssIs°m≈mw \mw kz¿§m-tcm-lnX
aninlm X∂psS amwk-\n-W-߃.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hrØn ]q¿Øo-
I-cn-°p-Ibpw D∂-X-Øn-te°p al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\mbn
Itc-dp-Ibpw sNbvXv aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-
∂p. \nXy-Po-h≥ \evIp∂ anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-
co-c-‡-߃ \ap°p kzoI-cn-°mw.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS c£-
I-\mbn Aßv Cu temI-Øn-te-°-b® anin-lm-
bpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb kz¿§m-tcm-lWw A\p-
kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
anin-lm-hgn Rß-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£-
bv°pwth≠n Aßv Icp-W-bmepw Ir]-bmepw
]q¿Øn-bm-°nb c£m-I¿Ωw Ah¿Æ-\o-b-am-Ip-
∂p. R߃ Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw
IrX- ⁄ - X bpw Bcm- [ - \ bpw ka¿∏n- ° p- ∂ p.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-mhp-amb k¿th-
izcm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
 185

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXv al-Xz-Øn¬

{]th-in® anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-hn-cp-∂n¬ \o
Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°n. R߃ kzoI-cn® Cu
Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ kz¿§ob al-Xz-Øn-\p≈ A®m-
c-ambn `hn-°-s´. \ns‚ kz¿§ob hncp-∂n¬ ]¶p-
tN-cm-sa∂ {]Xym-i-bn¬ R߃ F∂pw \n\°p
\μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂-°pw,
kaq : BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Øm-th, anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-inse acWw hgn-bt√m
c£m-I¿Ωw km[n-X-ambv
Xncp-hp-∞m\w al-\obw
kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-a-Xp-t]mse
kI-e-N-cm-N-csam∏w X≥
aln-a-Iƒ hmgvØm≥ a¿Xy¿°pw
tbmKyX \evInb I¿Øm-th,
\n≥ Xncp-\maw al-\obw
XmX≥ Xs‚ hew-`mtK
hmgpw \mY≥ am\-hsc
kvt\l-]n-Xm-hn≥ `h-\-Øn¬
tN¿°m-s\-∂pw I\n-b-s´.
kz¿§m-tcm-lW thf-b-Xn¬
Xrss° \o´nb Xncp-\m-Y≥
Znhym-\p-{K-l-a-cp-fs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-s∏mgpsa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-inse c£m-I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm°n
D∞m-\-Øn-eqsS al-Xz-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpw
kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øn-eqsS kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-
 186

\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX aninl

hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ]nXm-hns‚ he-Xp-`m-KØv
D]-hn-jvS-\mb aninl \sΩbpw ]nXm-hns‚ `h-
\-Øn-te°p \bn-°-s´. kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-tfm-Sp-
sam∏w Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ I¿Ømhv
\sΩ tbmKy-cm°n. Ahn-SpsØ A\p-{K-lhpw
kam-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw \Ωn¬ \nd-b-s´.
kz¿§m- t cm- l - W - t h- f - b n¬ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn
injysc A\p-{K-ln® I¿Ømhv \nß-sfbpw
A\p--{K--ln-°s
- ´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlmbpsS
cq]m-¥-co-I-c-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,Aß-
bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs‚ Znhy-tX-P v Ahn-SpsØ cq]m-
¥-co-I-cWwhgn temI-Øn\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Xncp-a-\- mb Aßsb R߃ kvXp-Xn-°p-∂p.
amtΩm-Zo-kbn-eqsS hnip-≤-cpsS KW-Øn-te°v
Aß-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ Rßsf hnfn-®p-h-t√m. -A-
ß-bpsS h’ekpXs\ bYm-tbmKyw {ihn-°p-
hm\pw Atß°p kzoIm-cy-am-b-hn[w `‡ym-Z-c-
ß-tfmsS Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-
hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-
s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96,97,98
k¶o¿Ø\w 96
(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th)
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
Io¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬
 187

hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°s´
]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-h-s\.
hmgvØpI X≥Xn-cp-\m-a-hp-am˛
c£-bp-sa∂pw Io¿Øn-∏n≥
P\-X-Iƒ at[y I¿Øm-hn≥
aln-aIƒ \nXcmw tLmjn-∏n≥.
hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥
\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Xz-߃
Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p tN¿∂-hn[w
aln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.
Xr°m-gvN-I-tfm-S-hn-SpsØ
Xncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥
\n¿Ω-e-h-kv{X-hn-`q-jn-X-cmbv
Bcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.
\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥
\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´
h\-hr-£-߃ hb-ep-Ifpw
]pf-In-X-KoXapXn¿°-s´.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-
°p-hn≥/ `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-kvXp-
Xn-°-s´.
kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-]p-I-gvØp-hn≥/Ahn-
SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.
 188

kaq : Ahn-SpsØ c£sb {]Xn-Zn\w {]Io¿Øn-

°p-hn≥/ P\-X-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ
alXzw {]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ßsf DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥/al-
Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-
°p-hn≥.
kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\p tN¿∂ hn[w /
Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-
Øn¬ {]th- i n- ° p- h n≥/hnip≤ hkv { X- ß - f -
Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\-ßsf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n°pw/
BImiw BÀm-Zn-°-s´,- `qan B\-μn-°-s´.
Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw B¿∏p hnfn-
°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.
kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Ømhns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬/h\-
hr-£-߃ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pw
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn-\pw ]p-{X-\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa./hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-ta.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 Ft∂°pw R߃ Atß°p IrX-⁄-
X-b¿∏n-°pw.
Xmt_m¿a-e-bn¬ s]m∂n≥
{]`-bn¬ \mYm {]Xn-cq]w
I≠-h-sc√mw \n≥ kvXpXn
]mSn Io¿Øn®p
D÷z-ea- w-_c
- a
- X
- p-t]m¬ apJhpw tim`n®p
 189

BÀm-Zn-°m-samcpt]m¬
KoXn-Iƒ ]mSoSmw
ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-b-Jn-e-hpao
aln-bn¬ Hm¿Ωn-®oSmw
Kmb 2 I¿Ømhv \√-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip∂p
Xmt_m¿ ae-bn¬ s]m∂n≥ {]`-bn¬....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥
cq]m-¥c-am¿∂-Xn-\mse
ssZh-a-lXzw shfn-hm°n
injy-K-W-Øn\p ae-ap-I-fn¬
hmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw
ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
 190

Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥....
ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥......
Im¿Ωn : \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥
ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥....
lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqø
Xn∑sb tZzjn-®o-Sp-t∂ms\
I¿Øm-sh∂pw kvt\ln-°p∂p
X∂psS `‡-sc-b-Jnew \mY≥
]cn-]m-en®p XpW-®o-Sp-∂p.
ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS ssII-fn¬ \n∂pw
Ahsc ssZhw tamNn-∏n-°pw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-Ss´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 191

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
D’m-lt- Øm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS
ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡-
Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS
NpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
k`°v {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw t\cn-
Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn XpS-
cp- ∂ - X n\pw i‡n \¬I- W - s a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p..
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-
hm-\p-ap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\v \¬I-W-
sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : \ns‚ BZ¿i-߃s°mØv kXy-k`sb
[oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-
Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS
Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]X - m-[y-£\
- mb am¿
(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fp-sS- ta-e-[y-
£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw
as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c [mc-
Wbpw sFIyhpw hf¿Øn GI-k-Xy-hn-izm-k-
Øn¬ Ahsb ]cn- c - £ n- ° - W - s a∂v R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 192

kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW

- s
- a.
ip{iq : Xmt_m¿ a-e-bn¬ sh®v Xs‚ alXzw
injy-∑m¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb I¿Øm-th, \ns∂-
t∏mse kl-\-Øns‚ am¿Kw ]n≥sN∂v al-Xz-
Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-
sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : Xs‚ al-Xz-]q¿W-amb cq]m-¥-co-I-cWw
hgn injy-∑msc hnizm-k-Øn¬ ÿnco-I-cn®
I¿Øm- t h,- R - ß - f psS A\p- Z n\Pohn- X - Ø n¬
\ns‚ al-Xz-]q¿W-amb km∂n≤yw A\p-`-hn-®-
dn- b p- h m\pw hnizm- k - Ø n¬ Bg- s ∏- S p- h m\pw
Rßsf klm-bn-°W - s- a∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : ""Ch-s\s‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p. Chs\-
{ihn-°p-hn≥'' F∂ ktμiw kzoI-cn®v Pohn-X-
Øns‚ F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw kphn-ti-jm-\p-
krXw Pohn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂v
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s
- a.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kap : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd™ GI-Pm-Xs‚
al-Xzw-R-߃°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb kvt\l-k-º-
∂-\m-b- ssZ-h-ta, Aß-tbmSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬ \nd-°-
W-ta. k`-bpsS inc- mb anin-lmsb F√m-
bvt∏mgpw {ihn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp-tØmSp- k-Zr-iy-
 193

cmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw ssZh-a-°-fpsS Ah-Imiw

{]m]n-°p-hm\pw Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. kI-
e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm -F-t∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-sa-bv....)
Fs¥-∂m¬ Pohs‚ Dd-hnSw Aß-bpsS ASp-°-
ep-≠v.
aninlm I¿Øm-th,
Znhy al-Øz-Øm¬
im¥n-]-I¿∂p \o
Xn∑-Iƒ Zqsc-b-I-‰o-Sp-hm≥
\nXy-sh-fn®w \evIo \o
ssZh-kz-`mhw sXfn-hm°n
]mSmw kvXpXn-Iƒ \nc-\n-c-bmbv
Znhyw \n≥ cq]m-¥-c-`mhw
Aß-bpsS B\-μ-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]m\w-
sN-øpw.
aninlm I¿Øm-th...
(As√-¶n¬)
Fs¥-∂m¬ Pohs‚ Dd-hnSw Aß-bpsS ASp-°-
ep-≠v.
anin-lm-tb,-kz¥w alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
b-Xp-hgn \o \∑-IfpsS Dd-h-sbbpw kam-[m-\-
Øns‚ Xpd-ap-J-sØbpw R߃°mbn Hcp°n
hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bm-Ip∂ sX‰n¬ \n∂v Rßsf
\ns‚bSp-°-te°v Xncn-®p. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-
s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw ssZhnI kz`m-h-
sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv R߃°v \evIn. BI-
bm¬ GI\∑- b mb Aßsb k¶o¿Ø- \ - ß -
fmepw KoX-ßf - mepw R߃ ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
 194

Aß-bpsS B\μ-[mc-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]m\w

sNøpw.
anin-lmtb kz¥w alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
b-Xp-h-gn......
{]tXyI KoXw (Zvlo-e-Øv)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥.....)
{]`bpw aln-a-bp-sam∏a-Wn™p
{]f-bw-t]mse {]Im-i-ap-W¿∂p
ae-bpsS apI-fn¬ c£m-I-camw
aln-X-{]-`m-h-a∂p sXfn™p
kz¿§-]n-Xm-hn≥ i_vZ-ap-b¿∂p.
"{]oX≥ Rm\nhs\-∂psS ]p{X≥'
Znhy-c-lkyw ]mSn \an∏q
\hy-kzc-Øn¬ hm\-h-hrμw.
lt√-eqøm ]mSn hWßmw
ssIsIm≈mw Xncp-Km-{X-\n-Wß- ƒ.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Aßv al-Xzhpw {]`-bp-a-Wn-™p. ]pdw-
Ip- ∏ mbw sIms≠∂- t ]mse Aßv {]Im- i w-
sIm≠v Bhr-X-\m-bn. \ΩpsS c£-I≥ Xs‚
{]Xym-K-a-\-Øns‚ alm-{]-`mhw ae-bpsS apI-
fn¬sh®v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. C{]m-Imcw ]d-bp∂ Hcp
kzcw kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂p tI´p." Ch-\mWv Fs‚
{]nb ]p{X≥. Ch-\n¬ Rm≥ kw{]o-X-\m-bn-cn-
°p∂p'
anin-lm-bpsS \nKq-V-amb cl-ky-߃
CXm \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. amem-J-am-cpsS hrμw hnip-
≤-ta-i-bnse Bflob t`mP-\sØ ]mSn kvXpXn-
°p-∂p. \ΩpsS c£-Is‚ Ir]-bm¬ \ap-s°-√m-
h¿°pw hnizm-k-tØmsS Ahn-SpsØ kao-]n®v
ico-cc- ‡
- ß- ƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lt√-eqøm ]mSn
kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
 195
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq: I¿Ømth \n≥ amwk-\n-W-߃
`£-W-ambv \o \evIo-Sp∂p
Ign-bp-∂oem \mhn-\p-t]mepw
\μn- b-Ym¿lw ]mSn-\-an-°m≥.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-߃ \o
R߃°p `£-W-ambn \evIn. \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-
Øn\p bYm¿lw \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-
fpsS \mhp-Iƒ A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq : ae-bn¬ kz¥alXzw Im´nb
aninlm \mYs\hmgvØn hWßmw
hn-kva-b-`-cnXw injy-∑mcm
thf-bn¬ \n∂p {]`-bn¬ apßn
kz¿§-]n-Xm-hn≥ i_vZ-ap-b¿∂p
" {]oX≥ Rm\n-h-s\-∂psS ]p{X≥'
anin-lm-X≥ Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-߃
ssIs°m≠tß hmgvØm-a-\n-iw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : ae-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-
Ønb kI- e - Ø n- s ‚bpw \mY- \ mb aninlm
hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. F√m-‰n-s\bpw Pohn-∏n-
°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ alXzw I≠v injy-∑m¿ hnkva-
b-`-cn-X-cmbn. {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. taL-
߃ Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøp-Ibpw tim` ]c-
Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. anin-lm-b-psS ico-c-‡-߃
kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \ap°v Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØn
kvXpXn-°mw.
 196

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn : cq]m-¥-c-a-Xp-h-gn-bmbn
aninlm X≥ Xncp-tX-P o
temI-Øn¬ shfn-hm-°n-sbmcm
ssZhw \Ωn¬ I\n-bs´.
\sΩ hnfn®p anin-lm-bn¬
ssZhw hn¨{]` Im´n-Sp-hm≥
tbmKy-X-sb∂pw \evIs´
Z¿i\`mKyw ssIh-cp-hm≥
Poh≥ ]Icpw ssZhn-Iamw
ip≤n-sb-gp-∂-c-l-ky-߃
ssIs°m≠h-cm-a-Jn-e-cnepw
ssZhw hc-\nc sNmcnb-s´.
Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hgn- \n-߃
\nXcmw ap{Zn-X-cm-Is´
ssZhw X≥ Ir]-b-cp-fs´ V
C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : cq]m-¥c- o-Ic
- Ww hgn anin-lm-bpsS Znhy-
tX-P v temI-Øn\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Xncp-a-
\- mb ssZhw \sΩ A\p-{K-ln°s´. anin-lm-
bn¬ \sΩ hnfn- ° p- I bpw H∂n- ® p- I q- ´ p- I bpw
sNbvX Ahn-Sp∂v hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Ahn-
Sp∂p \sΩ anin-lm-tbmSv A\p-cq-]s- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
Ahn-SpsØ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-cm-°p-Ibpw
sNø-s´. kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-
Ihpw ssZho-I-hp-amb cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠
\nß-sf-√m-hcpw hnip≤ …ohm-bpsS kPo-h-amb
AS-bm-f-Øm¬ ap{Zn-Xcpw F√m hn]-Øp-I-fnepw
 197

\n∂v kwc-£n-X-cp-am-Is´ Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚
]pI-gvN-bpsS Xncp-\mƒ (sk]vXw-_¿ 14)
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-A-ß-bpsS Xncp-
°p-am-cs\ Rß-fpsS ]°-te-°b - ®
- X
- ns\ Hm¿Øv
Aßsb R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. blq-Z¿°v
CS¿®bpw hnPm-Xo-b¿°v t`mj-Ø-hp-amb Ipcn-
ip-hgn Rßsf c£n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ c£-bpsS
AS-bm-fa- mbn Aßv Db¿ØpIbpw sNbvXp-ht- √m.
hnip≤ Ipcn- i ns‚ ]pI- g v N - b psS Xncp- \ mƒ
BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu kpZn-\-Øn¬ anin-lm-bpsS
c£m-c-lky߃ bYm-tbmKyw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-
hm≥ _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : B-tΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96, 97, 98
k¶o¿Ø\w 96
(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th...)
I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-߃
Io¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬
hmgvØn-]mSn \an-°s´
]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-hs\.
hmgvØpI X≥Xn-cp-\m-a-hpam
c£-bp-sa∂pw Io¿Øn-∏n≥
P\-X-Iƒ at≤y I¿Øm-hn≥
aln-a-Iƒ \nXcmw tLmjn-∏n≥.
hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥
\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Øz-߃
 198

Xncp-\m-a-Øn-\p-tN¿∂-hn[w
aln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.
Xr°m-gvN-I-tfm-S-hn-SpsØ
Xncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥
\n¿-Ω-e-h-kv{X-hn-`q-jn-X-cmbv
Bcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.
\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥
\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´
h\-hr-£-߃ hb-ep-Ifpw
]pf-In-X-Ko-X-ap-Xn¿°s´
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-
]n-°p-hn≥, `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-kvXp-
Xn-°-s´.
kaq : _en-bm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-am-
∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb
{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠ ∂m¬, hn[n-°p-
∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥. Ahn-
SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn-SpsØ c£sb {]Xn-Zn\w {]Io¿Øn-
°p-hn≥. P\-XI - f
- psS CS-bn¬ AhnSpsØ alXzw
{]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ß-tf, DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥,- a-l-
Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-
°p-hn≥.
kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\p tN¿∂-hn[w/Ahn-
SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.
 199

Im¿Ωn : ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-

Øn¬ {]th- i n- ° p- h n≥. hnip≤ hkv { X- ß - f -
Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.
kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\XIsf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n-
°pw. BImiw BÀm-Zn-°-s´. `qan B\-μn-°-s´.
Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-
°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.
kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ h\-
hr-£-߃ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pw.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : _en-bm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-
am-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb
{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. -F-¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ hn[n-°p-
∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 ssZhta F\n°p \oXn \S-Øn-Øc - W- t- a.
am\-h-c-£-I-\otim \mYm, \ns∂
\an-°p-∂p.
am\-h-\n-c-bn¬ \n≥ Zm\-߃ XqI-Wta
Ipcn-im-en-cp-fn≥ tIm´-b-sX√mw
\o°-Wta
\ns‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-\n-c-Iƒ
…ohmsb hmgvØp∂p
c£n-X-cm-I-W-a-h-sc-∂mfpw
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 Ahn-SpsØ an∂¬∏n-Wc - p-Iƒ temIsØ
{]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.
am\-h-c-£-Io-tim-\m-Ym \ns∂
\an-°p-∂p....
 200

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw

kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-c-mbo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m kt¶Xw.......
{]Io¿Ø-\w (-iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.
ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-lamw
ssXew sIm≠`n-tj-Nn®p
\mY\p kvXpXn-I-fp-b¿ØoSmw
lt√-eqø ]mSoSmw
…ohmsb \nXyw hmgvØoSmw
ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn hnf-ßp∂p
kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-l-amw...
ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ]m-Sp∂p
XmWp hW-ßp∂p
 201

kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-l-amw...

Im¿Ωn : \nXy]nXm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-lamw.......
ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-l-amw...
lt√-eqø KoXw (kpamd)
(coXn:lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eq-øm -l-t√-eqøm
…ohm `cWw t\So hm\n¬
`qh-\-Øn-ep-sa-∂-dn-bp-∂p- \mw.
Ipcn-in-s\-tb-‰p-]-d™ P\-߃
aln-a-b-Wn™p \n≥Ir-]-bmte
]cn-]m-h-\-t\,-_-e-hmt\\o
ac-W-sa-gm-tØm≥ aln-am-]q¿Æ≥
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-Xev-t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw
D’m-l-tØmSpw IqSn \n∂v" I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-
sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
 202

ip{iq : Gen-bm-bpsS Xo£-WX - t- bmSpw aqi-bpsS

ss[cy- t ØmSpw IqSn Pohn- X - I mew apgp- h ≥
\n\°p ip{iqj sNøp-hm≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p
Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Xmt_m¿ ae-bn¬h®p cq]m-¥c - s
- ∏-Sp-Ibpw
\ns‚ alXzw I≠v `oXn-]q≠ h’-e-in-jy-∑msc
ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th,-hn-[n-Zn-
h-k-Øn¬ alXz]q¿Æ-\mbn \o {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-
tºmƒ B\-μ-tØmsS \ns∂ FXn-tc-ev°p-hm≥
tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rß-ft]£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\sØ hmKvZm-\-
Øns‚ \m´n-te°p aqi \bn-®X - p-t]mse kz¿Kob
`h-\Ø- n-te°p Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥, Rß-fpsS
]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw, Rß-
fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv)
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-
[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw
Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv)
sa{Xms\-bpw as‰√m sa{X-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-
°-W-sa∂p Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Rß-fpsS D∞m-\hpw {]Xo-£-bp-amb
anin-lmtb, \o Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØm-Sp-IqSn hm\-ta-
L-ß-fn¬ BK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ \ns‚ heØp
`mKØp AWn-\nc-°p-hm≥ A¿l-cm-°-W-sa∂p
Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Rm≥ `qan-bn¬\n∂v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
kIe a\p-jy-scbpw F∂n-te°v BI¿jn°pw
 203

F∂v Acp-fn-sNbvX I¿Øm-th, Ipcn-ins‚ ]mX-

bn¬ k©-cn®v alX-zw {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : in£-bp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-k-Øn-s‚bpw AS-
bm-fa- m-bn-cp∂ Ipcn-ins\al-Xz- Ø- ns‚ Nn”-ambn
Db¿Ønb I¿Øm-th, kIe P\-ßfpw hn. Ipcn-
in¬ c£Is≠-Øp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : Ipcn-ins‚ hN\w ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-
bm-sW∂v R߃ °p a\- n-em-°n-Ø∂ I¿Øm-
th,- Ip-cn-in-em-{i-bn®p Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ir]-sN-ø-W-
sa∂p R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-
cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : R߃°p-th≠n {Iqin-X-\mb anin-lm-
tb, \ns‚ Ipcn-in¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈phm\pw
A\p-Zn\Pohn-X-Ønse Ipcn-ip-Iƒ hln®v \ns∂
A\p-K-an-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.
\ns‚- Ip-cniv R߃°p c£bpw A`-b-hp-am-Ip-
∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Znhy-c-lky KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
Fs‚ cmPmhpw ssZh-hp-amb Aßsb Rm≥ ]pI-
gvØpw.
 204

Ipcn-in≥ cl-ky-߃
`qan-bn-se-sßßpw
tLmjn-X-am-Ip∂p
krjvSn-I-sf√mw tamZ-Øn≥
Xnc-am-e-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip∂p
anin-lm-\m-Y≥ temI-Øn¬
\nXcmw Io¿Øn-X-\m-Ip∂p
…ohmsb hmgvØmw kmtamZw
Ahn-SpsØ alØzw BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw
Ipcn-in≥ cl-ky-߃....
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Fs‚ cmPmhpw ssZh-hp-amb Aßsb Rm≥
]pIgvØpw.
…ohm-bpsS clkyw {]kw-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw k¿h-kr-jvSn-I-fpw- k-t¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m-¬, anin-lm-\m-Y≥
{]tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw temIw apgp-h≥ hnip-
≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Ahn-SpsØ alXzw BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw
…ohm-bpsS cl-kyw....
{]tXyI KoXw (Zvlo-e-Øv)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
]cn-lm-ky-aXm-bv temIw Icp-Xnb
Ipcn-inXp hnPbIncoSw NqSn.
am\-h-\n-cbpw hm\-h-\n-cbpw
]mSn-h-W-ßp-∂n-Xns\\nXcmw
hnPbw t\Snb Ipcn-ins\hmgvØmw
…ohm ]qInb \mY-s\-b-Xp-t]m¬.
Ipcn-inse _en-hgn Poh≥ \evInb
anin-lm-\m-Y-s\-bm-cm-[n°mw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
 205

]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-am-bn-cp∂ Ipcniv CXm

Db¿Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns\amem-J-amcpw a\p-
jycpw ]pI-gvØp-∂p.- ]n-imNv i]n-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn,
Ipcniv hnPbw hcn-®p. ktlm-Z-csc, ]m]n-Iƒ°p-
th≠n Ipcn-in¬ acn-°p-Ibpw kvt\-l-Øm¬
Xs‚ k`-bv°p-th≠n Xs∂-Xs∂ A¿∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fpsS
_ensb \ap°p kao-]n-°mw. _e-lo-\s - \-t∏mse
Ahn-Sp∂v Ipcn-in¬ Xqßn-°n-S-°p-∂p. F∂m¬
ssZh-amb Ahn-Sp∂v Poh≥ \evIp∂p. lt√-eqø,
lt√eqø,
Znhy-Im-cpWy KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv thΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : hm\-h-\n-c-sbmSp tN¿∂p \ap°pw
Ipcn-in≥ Xncp-\mƒ tLmjn-®oSmw.
…ohm-h-gn-bmbv hnPbw t\So
anin-lm-\m-Y≥ im¥n-]-I¿∂p.
Xs‚ ico-c-a-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpw
ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ ]mcn\p \evIn
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : Xs‚ …ohm-bm¬ hnPbw hcn-°p-Ibpw `qan-
bnepw kz¿§-Ønepw kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw
Xs‚ ico- c - c - ‡ - ß ƒ k`bv ° p \ev I p- I bpw
sNbvX anin-lmsb Ipcn-ins‚ Xncp-\m-fn¬ amem-
J-am-tcm-sSmØv \ap°v kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw ]pI-gvØp-
Ibpw sNømw.- l-t√-eq-ø.
A\p-KoXw Hm\okm Zv hmtØ
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : hnkva-b-]q-cn-X-ambo `qhpw
hm\-hp-ap-∂-X-amIpw Ipcn-im¬
ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ Ipcn-im-et√m
hnPbw t\So, kvXpXn-]m-SoSmw
 206

ssZh-hp-am-b-\p-c-RvPn-∏n®p
a¿Xy-sc-b-Xp-t]m¬ `qhn-s\bpw Xm≥
{Iqin-X-\p-e-In¬ \c-sc-tØSn
\jvS-s∏-s´mcp Poh≥ \evIn
Znhy-i-co-c-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpw
`£-W-ambv Xncp-\m-Y≥ \¬In
t]mcm \mhn\p tbmKyX sX√pw
Xncp-\m-aØn\p \μn-bp-W¿Øm≥
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : Bcm-[y-amb Ipcniv kz¿§-hm-kn-I-fnepw
`qhm-kn-I-fnepw hnkvabw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. Ipcniv
\sΩ hos≠-S-p°p-Ibpw \ap-°p-hn-Pbw t\Sn-Ø-
cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.-Ip-cnip \sΩ \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
A\p-cR- vPn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pohn-°p∂ {Iqin-
X≥ \sΩ At\z-jn-®n-d-ßp-Ibpw \jvS-s∏-´p-
t]mb \ΩpsS Pohs\c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
I¿Øm- t h, \ns‚ Xncp- i - c o- c - c - ‡ - ß ƒ \o
R߃°p `£-W-ambn \¬In. \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-
Øn\p \μn ]d-bp-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ Ai-
‡-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, bpKm-¥yØn¬
\oXn-am-∑msc Aß-bpsS cmPy-Øn¬ kqcy-s\-
t∏mse {]Im-in-∏n-°p-at√m.k-Xy-Ønepw \oXn-
bnepw hym]-cn®v i{Xp-hns‚ X{¥-ßsf ]cm-P-b-
s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Aßv R߃°v i‡n \¬In.
Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ß-fm¬ Aßsb al-Xz-s∏-Sp-
Øp-hm\pw k∑-a-\-t mSpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Spw-
IqSn Aß-bpsS apºn¬ Pohn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf
tbmKy-cm-°n. Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-
\hpw IrX- ⁄ Xbpw Bcm- [ - \ bpw R߃
 207

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.-]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥ I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xo-£-bmb anin-
lm-tb, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ hgn \ns‚ al-X-zw
{]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ R߃°p \o Ir] \evIn.-
k-I-e-sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ ico-c-c-
‡-߃ hgn kz¿K-Øn¬ \ns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØv
AWn\nc-°p-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cm- °p∂ \ns∂
R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn:I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-im¬ c£-]-I¿∂-h\mw
anin-lm-\m-Ys\hmgvØoSmw
c£m-I-camw kl-\-Øn≥
kmcw kI-e-cp-a-dn-b-s´.
Znhy clkyw ssIs°m≈pw
\n߃s°-√m-samcpt]mse
Ipcn-in≥ {]`-bn¬ Nnc-Imew
Poh-n°m≥ Ir]-bm-Is´.
Xo£-vWX \ndbpw «ol-∑m¿
\mY-s\-bp-ZvtLm-jn-®-Xp-t]m¬
Ipcn-in≥ ]mh\ktμiw
]mcn\p \nß-fp-ta-In-Sp-hn≥.
\n߃ ssZhnI kvt\l-Øm¬
D÷z-e-cm-bn-Øo-cs´
kI-e-cnepw Ir] \nd-bs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 208
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-in-eqsS ssZh-a-lX-zw shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw c£ \evIp-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-hns\
\ap°p kvXpXn-°mw. Ahn-SpsØ ]oUm-\p-`h- Ø- n-
s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw A¿∞w {Kln-°p-hm\pw
t¢i-ß-fpsS c£m-I-c-amb A¿∞w a\- n-em-°p-
hm\pw aninl \ΩpsS _p≤nsb {]Im-in-∏n-°-
s´. al-X-z-]q¿Æ-amb Ipcn-ins‚ {]Im-i-Øn¬
\nXy-ambn hkn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-SpsØ Znhy-c-l-ky-
߃ kzoI-cn® \sΩ Ahn-Sp∂v A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.
Xo£vW - X
- s
- Im≠p \nd™ «ol-∑m¿ anin-lmsb
ss[cy-]q¿Δw {]tLm-jn-®-Xp-t]mse Ipcn-ins‚
ktμiw F√m-h¿°pw ]I¿∂p-sImSp°p-hm≥
\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-߃ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øm¬ Pzen-
°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-am-Xm-hns‚
kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww (BKÃv 15)
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZh-ta, ]cn-
ip≤ I\yIm-a-dn-bsØ Bfl-i-co-c-ß-tfmsS
Aßv kz¿Kob al-Xz-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp-Ibpw
\nXy-In-co-S-a-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. Rß-
fpsS AΩ-bmb ]cn-ip-≤-a-dn-b-Øn\p ssIh∂
Cu alm-`m-KysØ{]Xn R߃ IrX-⁄-Xm-
]q¿Δw Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. ssZh P\-\n-bpsS
kz¿Km-tcm-]W-Øn-cp-\mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu
kpZn-\-Øn¬ c£m-I-c-amb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
Atß°p {]oXn-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cn-I¿Ωw-sN-
øp-hm≥ _e-lo-\-cm-b- R-ßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-
sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip- ≤ m- fl m- h p- a mb
k¿th-izcm, Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
 209

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144,145,146

k¶o¿Ø\w 146
AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy \ma Io¿Ø\w
aln-X-am-Ip-tam-sdt«w
]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥
Hcp-K-W-Øn-em°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n Im◊-X-ß-bn¬
I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo
`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw
Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSnSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿
im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿
XmX-s\∂ t]meth
kpX-\p-am-fl\pw kZm
kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw
\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-s∏mgpw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv
\√Xpw DNn-X-am-Ip∂p/ Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-
\m-Ip-∂p.
kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
 210

W-sa. hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-

£n-°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/
C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc/ Hcp-an-®p-
Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw / BIp-eX - I- ƒ C√mXm°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp∂p/
ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kaq : Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬
{]Xym-ih- b
- °
v p-∂h
- s- cbpw/ I¿Ømhv CjvSs- ∏-Sp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
Wsa/ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw)
Kmb 1 Ft∂°pw R߃ Atß°p
IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n°pw.
]mh\I\ym-am-Xmth, \o
kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmbv
B\-μ-Øm¬ \nd-bp-I-bmbn lrZ-b-߃
a[p-a-b-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSp-I-bmbo P\-sa√mw
Bfl-ic - o-ck
- a
- \
- zn-Xb
- mbv \o kz¿§-Øn¬
\n≥Xn-cp-X-\-b≥ \¬Inb Zm\w
\nXyw Hm¿°pI \mw
Kmb 2 I¿Ømhv \√-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p.
]mh\I\y-m-am-Xmth \o....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
 211

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m-k-t¶-Xw.
a¿Xy¿s°√ma`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hn-P-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m-k-t¶-Xw.....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-X-zsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
kz¿§m-tcm-]nX amXm-hn≥
\n¿Ωe-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
 212

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....

ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Spw.....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
kz¿§m-tcm-]nX amXm-hn≥ Xncp˛
\mfn¬ KoXw ]mSn hWßmw
adnbØn¬ Xncp-Km{Xw hnÆn¬
\mY-\p-b¿Øn Imcp-Wy-Øm¬
]mcn-S-amsI Ah-fpsS hnPbw
tLmjn-°p-∂p,-l-t√-eqøm.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)
ip{iq: \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
D’m-ltØmSpw IqSn-\n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-
sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡-
Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS
NpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX
k`bv°v {]bm-kß - s- fbpw FXn¿∏p-Is- fbpw t\cn-
Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn XpS-
 213

cp- ∂ - X n\pw i‡n \¬I- W - s a∂p R߃

{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-
hm-\pap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\p \¬I-W-
sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: \ns‚ BZ¿i-߃s°mØp kXy-k-`sb
[oc- a mbn \bn- ° p- h m≥ Rß- f psS ]cn- i p≤
]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-
\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs
- bbpw Rß-fpsS
tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-
bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a∂v
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c [mc-W-
bpw-sF-Iyhpw hf¿Øn GI-k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬
Ahsb ]cn-c£ - n-°W
- s
- a∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb, c£m-
I-c-I¿Ω-Øn¬ \nt∂m-S-v ASpØv kl-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw alX-zw {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]cn-ip≤
AΩ-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw ssZthjvSw \n¿h-ln-
°p-∂-Xn\pw\nXy-ku-`mKyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
Ir] sNø-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th- R-ßf - p-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s- a.
ip{iq: ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ \ns‚ al-X-z-
]q¿W-X-bn¬ imco-cn-I-am-bn-´p-IqSn ]¶p tN¿Ø
 214

I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ico-c-ßsf \ns‚ al-Xz-

Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°-Ws - a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW
- s- a.
ip{iq: ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Cdßn hkn®v I\y-Im-am-
Xm-hns‚ ico-csØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ønb I¿Øm-th,-
ssZ-hm-flm-hns‚ kPohm-e-b-ßfmb Rß-fpsS
ico-cßsf \n¿Ω-e-ambn ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-
Xn\p Ir]-sN-ø-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: Ct∂ Znhkw Rß-fpsS amXr-cm-Py-Øns‚
kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Ir] \¬Inb
I¿Øm-th, ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-Øns‚ am[y-ÿy-
Øm¬ Rß-fpsS cmPy-sØbpw AXn¬ h-kn-°p-
∂-h-scbpw ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬ hf-
cp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\p ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, A\p-
{K- l o- X - b pw- Ir- ] m- ] q¿Æ- b p- a mb amXm- h ns‚
am[yÿyw hgn Aß-tbmSp R߃ hn\-b] - q¿Δw
At]-£n-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬
\nd-bv°-W-sa. kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmb adn-b-Øns‚
{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Cu temI-Øn¬ R߃°v Dd-
∏p≈ klm-bhpw kwc-£-W-hp-am-bn-cn-°-s´. ]cn-
ip≤ AΩ-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw kZm kz¿§o-b-Im-
cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p-hm\pw
 215

\nXy-a-lX-zw {]m]n-°p-hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.

]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
hcp-hn≥, {ihn-°p-hn≥, Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp hnh-cn®p
]dbmw
acWw ssZh-Øn≥
kpX\pw ssIsIm≠p
\n¿Ωe Km{X-Øn¬
ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ Iev]n®p
hm\-h-tcm-Sm-bv, {]nb-tadpw
X∂psS P\\o Km{XsØ
hnÆn¬ Ir]-bn-ep-b¿Øn-Sp-hm≥
Xncp-P-\\n kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmbv
kIe P\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°-s´.
acWw ssZh-Øn≥.....
(As√-¶n¬)
hcp-hn≥, {i-hn-°p-hn≥ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp
hnh-cn®p ]d-bmw. BZ-Øns‚ ]m]w aqew h∂p-`-
hn® acWw ssZh-kp-Xs\hln® \n¿Ω-e-i-co-c-
sØ-bpw- k-ao-]n-®p. Xs‚ amXm-hn-s‚-i-co-csØ
BZ-cn-°p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Ønse amem-J-am-
tcmSp Iev]n-®p. Iev]n-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Ah¿
Ahsf BtLm-j-tØm-Sp-w BZ-c-thm-Spw-IqSn
kz¿§-Øn-te°p kwh-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-
fpsS kz¿§m-tcm-]W Znh-ksØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-
b-h\p kvXpXn.
kIe P\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°s´
BZ-Øns‚ ]m]w aqew h∂p `hn® ac-Ww....
 216

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq : A£-b-Km-{Xw,-c-‡-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬
ssIs°m≈mw \mw lrZ-ssb-Iy-Øn¬
am\-h-c£ ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm-\mbv
arXyp-h-cn-®-h-\p-∞n-X-\mbn.
hm\h-scm∏w lt√-eqøm
]mSn-h-Wßmw \mYs\\nXcmw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq: \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb anin-lm-bpsS A£-b-
i-co-chpw Aaq-ey-c-‡hpw lrZ-ssb-Iy-tØmsS
\ap°p kzoI-cn-°mw. Fs¥-∂m¬ \ap°p th≠n-
bp-ff Ahn-SpsØ ac-W-Ønepw ]p\-cp-∞m-\-
Ønepw \mw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw {]Xymi hbv°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ahn-SpsØ
lt√-eqø ]mSn kvXpXn-°pI DNn-X-am-Ip-∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq : I\ym-P-\\o A¿∏n-X-cmIpw
I\y-I-f-ßsb hmgvØo-Sp∂p.
Fs¥-∂m¬ \n≥ kz¿§m-tcm-]W˛
apeIpw kz¿§-hp-am-tLm-jn∏q.
hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥ tkmZ-c-K-W-ta,
ssIs°mffmw Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-߃.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: adn-bta, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p.-I-\yI-
am¿ \ns∂ hmgv Øp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ \ns‚
kz¿§m- t cm- ] Ww kz¿§sØ kt¥m- j n- ∏ n- ° p-
Ibpw `qansb B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ktlm-
Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥ \ap°p anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-
߃ kzoI-cn-°mw.
 217

IrX-⁄Xm{]m¿∞\Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Bfl-ic - o-cß - t- fmsS kz¿§ob ku`mKyw
A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn\p
Ir] \evInb ssZhta, R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-
°p-∂p. \nXy ku`m-Ky-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw A®m-c-
hp-amb Cu Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ Aßv
Rßsf Ir]m-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm-°n-bX - n\v R߃
Atßbv°v \μn-]d - b- p-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥ I¿Øm-th, Bio¿Δ-Zn-°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£-
I\pw Poh- Z m- X m- h p- a mb anin- l m- t b, kI- e -
sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-Ic - n-°p∂ \ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb ico-
c-c-‡-߃ \o R߃°p \evIn, Cu Znhycl-
ky- ß ƒ kzoI- c n® Rß- f psS ico- c - ß ƒ
Dbn¿∏ns‚ al-X-z-Øn\v A¿l-am-I-s´. Ah¿Æ-
\o-b-amb Cu Znhy-Zm-\sØ {]Xn \n\°v R߃
kvXpXn-bpw -Ir-X-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw A¿∏n-
°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn : Bfl-i-co-c-k-a-\zn-X-bmbv
I\y-I-bmIpw adn-bsØ
kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bm-°p-I-bm¬
hmgvØm-a-Jn-e-a-tl-iz-cs\.
D∞m-\-Øn≥ aln-a-b-Xn¬
XmX≥ tN¿sØmcp adn-bsØ
a¿Xy-Ip-e-Øn\p amXm-hmbv
\¬Inb kpXs\hmgvØoSmw
kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-am-Xm-hn≥
 218

{]m¿∞-\-bmte Bflm-hn≥
kz¿§m-\μw ]I-cs´
ssZhw Icp-W-tbm-sS-s∂∂pw
c£-I-Ir-]bpw XmX≥ X≥
kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥
kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: ssZh-am-Xm-hmb I\y-Im-ad- n-bsØ Bfl-
i-co-c-ß-tfmsS kz¿§ob al-X-z-Øn-te°p {]th-
in-∏n® k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-
I-s´. kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmb AΩ-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-
bm¬ Bflo-bm-\-μhpw kz¿§o-b-Zm-\-ßfpw kar-
≤-ambn \ap°p e`n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. anin-lm-bpsS
D∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-
dn-bsØ ]¶p-tN¿Ø ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚
kvt\lhpw Xs‚ {]nb amXm-hns\ \ap°v AΩ-
bmbn \evIp-hm≥ Xncp-a\- - mb ]p{Xs‚ Ir]bpw
]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bp-sS- am¿§-Øn-eqsS I\y-Im-a-dn-
bsØ \bn® ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw
\msa-√m-h-tcmSpwIqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw
Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ Xncp-\mƒ
(s]mXphm-bn-´p-≈Xv)
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta Aß-
bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs\ a\pjyh¿§-Øns‚ \ho-I-
c-W-Øn\pw c£bv°pwth≠n R߃°p \evIn-
b-Xn\v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{X\pw
Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb anin-lmbv°p P∑w
 219

\¬Inb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ R߃°p

amXm-hmbn X∂ Aßsb R߃ kvXpXn-°p-
Ibpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS
c£mcl-ky-ß-fpsS A\p-kva-c-Whpw BtLm-
j-hp-amb Cu _en tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p-
hm≥ _el-o-\-cmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k-¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k 144, 145, 146)
k¶o¿Ø\w 144
AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy-\ma Io¿Ø\w
aln-X-am-Ip-samsdt«w
]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥
Hcp- K-W-Øn-em-°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf.
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n-Im-◊-X-ß-bn¬
I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo
`qh-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw
Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSnSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿
im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.
XmX-s\∂ t]meth
kpX-\p-am-fl\pw kZm
 220

kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw
\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-t∏mgpw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZh- s Ø- k v X p- X n- ° p- ∂ Xv
\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip∂p/ Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-
\m-Ip-∂p.
kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/
C{km-tb-en¬\n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc/ Hcp-an-®p-
Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw/ BIp-eX - I - ƒ C√m-Xm-°p-Ib
- pw- sN-øp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-h-b-hsc Db¿Øp-∂p./
ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kaq : Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/ Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬
{]Xym-ih- b
- °
v p-∂h
- s- cbpw/I¿Ømhv CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw kvXpXn
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa./ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw)
Kmb 1 Ahn-Sp∂p \tΩmSp ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-
hm≥ At]-£n°mw.
am\-h-c-£-I-\otim \mYm\n∂psS
amXm-hn¬
A`bw tXSp-∂-h-sc-\mYm Xmß-Wsa
 221

aln-am-]q¿Æw _en-bm¬
\∑-IƒsNmcnb-Wta
{]m¿∞n-°-Wta R߃°mbv
\o amXmth
]m]n-I-fmIpw Rß-fnXm \n≥
khn-[-Øn¬ \nev]q
Kmb 2 Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-I,
Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂p I¿Øm-hm-Ip-∂p.
am\-h-c-£-I-\otim \mYm...
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn
]mh-\-I-\ym-am-Xm-th, \n≥
\evh-c-Zm-\-߃
temI-Øn\p \o Icp-W-tbm-tSIq
{]m¿∞-\-bm¬
aln-Xm-\μw \nd-b-W-sa∂pw
Xncp-k-`-bn¬
k`-bpsS X\-b¿ temIw apgp-h≥ ]mSoSpw
ZpjvS-]n-im-Nn≥ he-bn¬ hogm≥
CS-bm-°o-S-cptX
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
]mh-\-I-\ym-am-Xm-th.....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw.....)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
]cn-]q-Pn-Xbmw amXm-hn≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.
 222

ip{iq : kotbm≥ Kncn-b-t√m

D-∂-X-cm-Pm-hn≥
]qPn-Xamw \Kcw
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
ip{iq : A`bw \¬Ip∂p
ssZhw \K-c-Øn≥
tIm´-bn-se-∂mfpw
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
Im¿Ωn : \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)
(l-t√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
]mh-\-am-sbmcp Kncn-bpsS aosX
X≥ \Kcw ]Wn-sNbvXp \mY≥
I¿Øm-hn∂p {]nb-¶-c-amao
kotbm≥ \Kcw \nkvXp-e-at√m
C{km-tb-en\p thsdm∂n√m
C∂-Xp-t]m-ep-∂-X-cay IhmSw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 223

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Imtdm-kq-k)
ip{iq: \aps°√m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
`‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS-\n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS
ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: "" Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p.''F∂p
]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥
\ns‚ k`sb A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂v R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta
ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w [cn®
anin-lm-sb, hn\o-Xamb tkh-\-Øn-\p- X-ßsf
Xs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤
]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m- e o- Ø - s bbpw Rß- f psS AXn- c q- ] Xm[y-
£\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm- sbbpw Rß-
fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-
{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob\∑-
Iƒ \¬In A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂v R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta
ip{iq: "CXm I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn' F∂v {]Xyp-
Ø-cn-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn
hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hN-\-am-Ip∂ ssZh-Øn\v `qan-
bn¬ P∑w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-
Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ hN-\-am-Ip∂ anin-
lmsb tem-I-Øn¬ {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta
 224

ip{iq: I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂pw tI´ Imcy-߃ hniz-

kn-°p-Ibpw hN\w lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw{K-ln®v
[ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]cn-ip-≤I
- \
- y-Im-ad
- n-bs
- Ø-
t∏m-se, -h-N\w {ihn-°p-hm\pw AX-\p-k-cn®v
Pohn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta
ip{iq: BZn-am-Xm-hmb lΔm-bpsS A\p-kc
- W
- t- °-
Sp-aqew D≠mb im]w \o°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-k-cWw
hgn c£m-I-c-I¿Ω-Øn¬ kl-I-cn® ]cn-ip≤
I\y-Im-a-dn-b-sØ-t∏m-se, Rßfpw c£-bp-sSbpw
{]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v R-߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th,- A-tß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-]-cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-
a-dn-b-Øns‚ Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-
fpsS {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Icp-Wm-]q¿Δw kzoI-cn-°-W-
sa. Aß-bpsS lnX-Øn\v kºq¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-
°p-hm\pw hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-cp-hm\pw Rßsf
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn¬ AΩ-tbm-
sSm∏w al-Xz-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-hm\pw kz¿§-
`mKyw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw R߃°n-S-bm-I-s´. -
k-I-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 225

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)

(coXn aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
At∏mƒ P\-ß-fpsSbnS-bn¬ {]tLm-jn-°-s∏-´p.
[t\y, I\ymwt_
a∂n¬ `mKy-hXo
hmgvØp-I-bmbv R߃
\evIn \nXy-k-ap-∂-X\mw
hnÆn≥ \mY\p P∑w \o
F∂p-a-\p-{K-l-]q-cn-Xbmw
\n∂n¬ R߃ tXSp∂p
ssZh-Øn≥ Zm\w Nnc-Imew
Ah- t \mSp {]m¿∞n- ° p- I bpw bmNn- ° p- I bpw
sNøp-hn≥.
`mKy-sa-gp-∂-hfmw
I\ym-am-Xmth
`qan-bn¬ \ns∂∂pw
bp≤-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ i{Xp-Xbpw
\o°-W-atß {]m¿∞-\-bm¬
h’-c-sa√mw \∑-I-fm¬
\nd-bm≥ I\n-b-W-a-\p-\n-anjw
Xncp-kp-X-\n¬ A`bw tXSp-∂p.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
At∏mƒ P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ {]tLm-jn-°-s∏´p.
adn-bta, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚
ku`mKyw Ah¿Æ-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. adnbta, \o
`mKy-h-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p. D∂-X-ß-fnepw AKm-[-ß-
fnepw i‡\pw A[n-\m-Y-\p-amb cmPm-[n-cm-P\p
P∑w \¬Inb \o F{Xtbm kap-∂-X-bm-Ip-∂p.
Xncp- ∏ p- { X- t \mSv R߃°p- t h≠n \nc- ¥ - c w-
{]m¿∞n-°-W-sa.
Ah-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.
 226

`mKy-s∏´ AtΩ, `qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-I-

fn¬ \n∂v bp≤-߃ Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xs‚
Ir]-bm¬ h’cw apgp-h\pw A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-
∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ DZ-c-Øns‚ ^e-amb Xncp-°p-am-
c-t\mSv \nc-¥cw {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa.
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtΩ)
(l-t√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥.....)
kaq : A£-b-amIpw ssZh-Ip-am-cI
c‡-i-cocw ssIs°m≈pI \mw.
c£-I-a-cWw am\-h-\n-c-Iƒ
°p∞m-\Ø - n\p ssZhn-Ik- m£yw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb anin-
lm-bpsS A£-b-amb ico-chpw Aaq-ey-amb
c‡hpw kzoI-cn-°mw. kI-e¿°pw th≠n-bp-ff
anin- l m- b psS ac- W - Ø n¬ \ap°p {]Xymi
shbv°mw. Ahs‚ D∞m- \ - Ø n¬ \ap°v
hnizmkw A¿∏n-°mw. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ah\v
lt√-eqø ]mSp-I-bpw-sN-ømw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq : [\y-X-tXSn ]p{X-\n-eqsS
I\y-I-bmIpw ]mh\P\\n
ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-lkyw
\mYs\hmgvØm≥ Xt∂m-sSm∏w
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: F√m kv{XoIƒ°pw amXr-I-bmb adn-b-
ta,\o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ ]p{X-s\-{]Xn
\ns‚ \maw atlm-∂-X-am-I-bm¬, \o hmgvØ-s∏-
´-h-fm-Ip-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mb \ns‚
]p{Xs‚ amXmhpw Zmknbpw BIp-hm≥ tbmKy-
 227

bm-bn-Øo¿∂ adn-b-ta, \o `mKy-h-Xn-bm-Ip∂p

amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn \ns‚ Xncp-∏p-{X\v lt√-eqø
]mSn-s°m≠v Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-»-co-c-c‡-߃
\ap°p kzoI-cn-°mw.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Bfl-ic - o-cß
- t- fmsS kz¿§ob ku`mKyw
A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn\p
Ir] \¬Inb ssZh-ta, R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-
°p-∂p. \nXy ku`m-Ky-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw A®m-c-
hp-amb Cu Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ Aßv
Rßsf Ir]m-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm-°n-bX - n\v R߃
Atß°v \μn ]d-bp-∂p.-]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-izcm, Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥,-I¿Øm-th, Bio¿Δ-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£-
I\pw Poh- Z m- X m- h p- a mb anin- l m- t b, kI- e -
sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-Ic - n-°p∂ \ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb ico-
c-c-‡-߃ \o R߃°p \evIn. Cu Znhy-c-l-
ky- ß ƒ kzoI- c n® Rß- f psS ico- c - ß ƒ
Dbn¿∏ns‚ al-Øz-Øn\v A¿l-am-I-s´. Ah¿Æ-
\o-ba- mb Cu Znhy-Zm-\sØ {]Xn \n\°p R߃
kvXpXnbpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw A¿∏n-
°p-∂p. kIe-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn : hnizm-k-Øn≥ XnI-hn¬ \mw
ssZh-]n-Xm-hns\hmgvØoSmw
\¬Io-I-\ym-a-dn-bsØ
ssZhw ]p{X\p amXm-hmbv
Ipcn-in≥ khnt[ \n¬°p-tºmƒ
\c-hw-i-Øn-\p-am-Xm-hmbv
 228

aninlm \mY≥ \¬Ip-I-bmbv

I\n-hm¬ I\ym-a-dn-bsØ.
kv{XoI-fn-se√mw [\y-kZm
dqlm-X≥ Ir]-bm¬ adnbw
kpX-\psS Ipcn-in≥ ]n∂mse
hymIp-e-bmbn \oßn-b-hƒ
AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w \nß-fpam
kz¿§-In-coSw t\Sn-Sp-hm≥
hc-ta-Is´ kI-te-i≥
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: anin-lmbpsS amXm-hmbn ]cn-ip≤ I\y-
Im-a-dn-bsØ Xnc-s™-SpØ ]nXm-hmb ssZhw
hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ""CXm \ns‚ AΩ'' F∂-
cp-fn-s®-bvXp-sIm≠v adn-bsØ \ap°v AΩ-bmbn
\¬Inb anin-lmsb \ap°v kvXpXn-°mw. kv{XoI-
fn¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-hm≥ adn-b-Øn\p `mKyw
\¬Inb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v \ap°p IrX-⁄-X-
b¿∏n-°mw.-]n-Xm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v kvtXm{X-am-e-
]n-®p-sIm≠pw anin-lmsb Ipcn-in≥ Nph-Sp-hsc
A\p-bm-{X-sN-bvXp-sIm≠pw Po-hn® ]cn-ip≤ I\y-
Im-ad - n-bs
- Ø-t∏mse kz¿§ob Inco-SØ
- n\v tbmKy-
cm-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ Cu Znhy-c-l-
ky-߃ \ap°p i‡n {]Zm\w sNø-s´. Ct∏mgpw
Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
hn. butk-∏n-Xm-hn‚ Xncp-\mƒ
(am¿®v 19)
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-isØ hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xs‚
Xncp-°p-am-cs\ temI-Øn-te-bv°-b® ssZh-ta,
 229

Aßsb R߃ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.-Rß - f

- psS c£-
I-\mb Cutim-bpsS hf¿Øp-]n-Xmhpw kwc-£-
I-\p-ambn hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xm-hn-s\- Xn-c-s™-
Sp-Ø-Xn\v R߃ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ah-
X- c n® hN- \ - Ø n\v PohnXw kºq¿Wambn
ka¿∏n® hnip≤ butk-∏n-t\mSp tN¿∂v hnip-
≤n-tbmsS Cu _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-
cm-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-
amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 19,20,21
k¶o¿Ø\w 19
(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th....)
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤-lnXw
t\{X-߃°p {]Im-iw-Xm≥
`‡n-]p-e¿ØpI \n¿Ω-e-ambv
\nXy-a-X-ßs\\ne-\nev°pw
\oXn-\n-d-™-h-bm-Wt√m
\mY≥ \evIpw Iev]-\-Iƒ
lrZ-b-ß-fn-eh kt¥mjw
kZbw tImcn-\n-d-bv°p∂p
I¿Øm-hn≥ hn[n hmIy-߃
kXy-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \oXn-bpamw
X¶-tØ-°m-f-`n-Imayw
tX≥I-´-bnepw a[p-c-Xcw
sX‰p-I-sf-s∂- `-cn-°t√
ip≤o-Ir-X-\mbv hmgmw Rm≥
\osb-∂-`bw I¿Ømth
\obm-sWs‚ hntam-N-I\pw
F∂-[-c-Ønse hm°p-Ifpw
F≥a-\-Xm-cn≥ Nn¥-Ifpw
 230

Xmh-I-Zr-jvSn-bn-se-s∂∂pw
]mh-\-ambn hnf-ß-s´.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ {]amWw hnip-≤-am-Wv.
AXv IÆp-Isf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.
kaq: Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-ta, Rßsf
klm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-asØ{]Xn
Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃ £an-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn: ssZh-`‡n \n¿Ω-e-am-Wv. AXv Ft∂-
bv°pw \ne-\n-¬°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ \oXn-bp-‡-am-Wv.
Ah lrZ-bsØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hn[n-Iƒ kXy-am-Wv. Ah
XnI®pw \oXn-]q¿Æ-am-Wv.
kaq: Ah s]m∂nt\bpw X¶-sØbpwImƒ A`n-
Im-ay-am-Wv. Ah tX\n-s\bpw tX≥I-´-sbbpw-
Imƒ a[p-c-am-Wv.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS c£-I\ - mb ssZh-ta, Rßsf
klm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-sØ-{]Xn
Rß-fpsS ]m]-߃ £an-°p-I-bpw sNø-W-ta.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: ]pe-cn-bn¬ \n{Z-bp-W¿∂-tß....)
Kmb 1 Ahn- S p∂v Ah- \ mbn k÷- a m- ° nb
ÿeØv.
 231

am¿ butk-t∏, kz¿§-Øn¬

t]cp-I-sf-gp-X-s∏-´-hcmw
BZn-Pm-X-scmsSm∏w \n≥
\ma-hp-sa-gp-X-s∏-´-t√m.
\∑-c-W-Øn≥ a[y-ÿm,
R߃ acn°pw \nan-j-Øn¬
{]nb-Xm-Xm \o R߃°mbv
{]m¿∞n-°-Wta I\n-thmsS
{]m¿∞n-°-Wta \n≥ khnt[
AWbpw \n∂psS a°ƒ°mbv
I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥
cmPyw R߃ tNcm-\mbv.
Kmb 2 Fs¥-∂m¬, Aßv Aß-bpsS hmk-
ÿew AXyp-∂-X-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-®p.
am¿ butk-t∏, kz¿§-Øn¬.....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
]mh-\-amIpw …ohm-bm¬
\sΩc£n-®-cp-foSpw
\ΩpsS \mY\p tamZ-tamsS
kvXpXn-Ko-X-߃ ]mSoSmw
Ipcn-inse _en-bm¬ ac-WsØ
hnP-bn-®-h\mw Xncp-\m-Y≥
\Ωƒ°-cp-fp-∂-\-hZyw
`mKyw imizX kz¿§-Øn¬
\Ωƒ Pbn-°-W-ao-°p-cn-im¬
ZpjvS-s\, bh-\psS sIWn-I-sfbpw
Ipcn-inXp R߃°m-ew_w
Ipcn-ins\ R߃ \an-°p-∂p.
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
]mh-\-amIpw …ohm-bm¬....
 232

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-Nchpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
\oXn-sbgpw am¿ butk-∏n≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬
ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-aIƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
Im¿Ωn: \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´.
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXnI-fm¬....
ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
lt√-eqø KoXw (kpam-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.
Bcp hkn°pw I¿Øm-th, \n≥
]mh-\-Kn-cn-bn¬, IqSm-c-Øn¬
 233

I]-S-X-sbt\y Pohn-t∏m\pw
\oXn-sb-am{Xw tXSp-t∂m\pw
lrZtb \nXcmw t\cp-t≈m\pw
\mhm¬ h©\sNøm-Ø-h\pw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Imtdm-kq-km)
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw `‡n-
tbm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬
Ir]bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: \mev]Xp Zn\-cm-{X-߃ acp-`q-an-bn¬ D]-
hm-kØ - nepw {]m¿∞-\b - nepw sNe-hg- n-® anin-lm-
tb, X]- n-s‚bpw {]mb-›n-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw ssNX-
\y-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞-\m-cq-]n-bn¬ hf-
cp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°W - s
- a∂v \nt∂mSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: temI-Øns‚ ]m]-߃ \o°p∂ Znhy-Ip-
™m-Smb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fp-sSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-
sSbpw ]m]-߃°p ]cn-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥
Rßsf i‡-cm-°W - s
- a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: ]nXm-hns‚ lnX-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah-Xmcw
sNbvX hN-\sØ ]cn-]m-en® am¿ bu-tk-∏n-Xm-
hns\t∏mse hnizm-kØ - nepw hnip-≤n-bnepw Xß-
fpsS a°sf ssZthm-∑p-J-cmbn hf¿Øp-hm≥
 234
F√m amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: Xncp-°p-Spw-_sØ ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥cw
A≤zm- \ n® hnip- ≤ - b u- t k- ∏ n- X m- h n- s \- t ∏mse
Rß-fpsS sXmgnen-t\mSv hniz-kvX-X-]p-e¿Øp-
hm\pw AXn¬ A¿∞hpw B\-μhpw Is≠-Øp-
hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: k`-bpsS kwc-£-I-\mb hn. bu-tk-∏n-Xm-
hns‚ a[y-ÿ-X-bm¬, k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-
hm\pw AhfpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw hf¿®-°pw-
th≠n PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p-hm\pw k`m-X\ - b- ¿s°-
√m-h¿°pw i‡n \¬I-Ws - a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw
am¿§-Øn¬ Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-
ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS
k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-
\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-
fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-
{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob \∑-
Iƒ \¬In A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂v R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-
bv°p R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
 235
Im¿Ωn: \{k-Ønse Xncp-°p-Spw-_-Øn¬ am¿ bu-
tk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ kwc-£-W-bn¬ hf¿∂ Cutim-
sb, A\p-k-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw
A≤zm- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw PohnXw \bn- ° p- h m≥
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°W - s
- a. \ns‚ hf¿Øp-]n-Xm-
hn-s\-t∏mse Rßsf `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂N - p-aX
- e
- I
- ƒ
hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-
°-W-sa, kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)
\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\nev°pw Cutim-
an-in-lm-X≥
]me-I\mw XmXm, [\y≥ butk-t∏,
Cutim-X≥, Xncp-_m-ey-Øn¬
kwc-£n®p \obXp-t]m¬
Icp-W-tbm-sS∂pw Im°-Wta
a∂n¬ \nXyw Rß-sfbpw
alnXw \n≥ I\n-hn≥ {]m¿∞-\-bm¬.
ssZh Xncp-ap-ºn¬ Ft∂°pw Ah≥ hkn-°p-∂p.
Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥....
(A-s√-¶n¬)
\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\n¬°pw...
hn. butk-s∏, Aßsb R߃ anin-lm-
tbm-sSm∏w k`-bn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-
∂m¬ Aßv _me-\mb Cutimsb t{ijvThpw
Akm-[m-cW- h - p-amb hn[-Øn¬ kwc-£n-®p. Aß-
bpsS {]m¿∞\ Rß-fpsS kaq-lsØ klm-bn-
°p-Ibpw F√m Xn∑-I-fnepw \n∂v Rßsf kwc-
£n-°p-Ibpw sNøs´.
ssZhXncp-ap-ºn¬ Ft∂°pw Ah≥ hkn-°p-∂p.
hn.-bu-tk-t∏......
 236

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq: hcp-hn≥,- h-cp-hn≥, -tkm-Z-c-K-Wta
\oXn-sb-gp-s∂mcp Xm-X-s\-tbm¿°mw.
A\-h-cXw kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSmw.
hmgvØn-∏mSmw lt√-eqøm
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq : \oXn-am\mb hn. butk-∏ns‚ Hm¿Ω \ap-
°m-N-cn-°mw. \ap°v A\-h-cXw kvXpXn-Io¿Ø-
\-߃ Be-]n-°mw. kt¥m-j-]q¿Δw \ap°p
lt√-√qø ]mSp-Ibpw sNømw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : Rß-sf-sb√mw kwc-£n°pw
am¿bu-tk-t∏, {]m¿∞n-°-Wta
Xmh-I-kva-c-Wm-kp-Zn-\w, R߃
ssIs°m≈s´ Znhy-c-lkyw
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: Rß-fpsS kwc-£-I-\mb hnip≤ butk-
t∏, Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞\ Rß-fpsS i{Xp-hns\
]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Rß-sf-√m-hcpw I¿Øm-
hns\ lt√-eqø ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-∂p. R߃
kzoI-cn-°p∂ Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-߃ R߃°p
\nXy-Po-h≥ \evI-s´.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Rß- f psS I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a,
kv X pXy¿lhpw ]cn- i p- ≤ hpw Poh- Z m- b - I hpw
ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v
hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥
Aßp R߃°p Ir]-\¬In. Cu Zm\-sØ-{]Xn
Atß°p kv X pXnbpw _lp- a m- \ hpw IrX-
 237
⁄Xbpw Bcm-[\ - bpw \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥
R߃ IS-s∏-´h - c- m-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, -]-
cn- i p- ≤ - I p¿_m- \ - h gn \o Rß- f psS IS- ß ƒ
s]mdp°p-Ibpw ]m]-߃ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-
Po-h-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu AaqeyZm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.
hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xm-hn-s\-t∏mse Rßfpw Cu
`qan-bn¬ \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-
eqsS \n\°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-
bn-t°-Wta kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn : ]me-I\mw am¿ butk-∏n≥
a[y-ÿ-X-bm¬ `h-\-߃
tim`n-X-am-bn-Øo-cs´
Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥ amXr-I-bn¬
A\p-Zn-\-Po-hnX ]mX-I-fn¬
\oXn-sbmsS∂pw apt∂-dm≥
\evhcZm\w \¬Is´
XmX≥ am\-h-c-Jn-e¿°pw
{]m¿∞-\-bmte ssZthjvSw
\nd-th-‰m≥ hc-ta-Is´
t¢i-ß-fnem amXr-I-bn¬
im¥X \n߃ tXSn-Sp-hn≥
\∑-cWw hgn-bm-sb∂pw
hm\-h-scmØp hkn-®n-Sp-hm≥
\mY≥ \∑-Iƒ sNmcnbs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥
 238
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: Xncp- ° p- S pw- _ - Ø ns‚ \mY- \ mb hn.
butk-∏ns‚ a[y-ÿX - b - m¬ F√m IpSpw-_ß - fpw
kvt\lhpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd™ amXr-Im-Ip-Spw-
_-ß-fmbn {]tim-`n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-I-s´. {]m¿∞-
\m-Po-hnXw \bn®v F√m kml-Nc - y-ßf
- nepw ssZh-
Xn- c p- h njv S w \nd- t h- ‰ p- h m≥ IpSpw- _ mwK- ß ƒ
{]m]vXc - m-bn-Øo-cs
- ´. Pohn-XØ - nse t¢i-Ic - a
- mb
A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ im¥-X-tbmsS hym-]-cn-°p-hm≥
hn. butk-∏ns‚ amXrI \n߃°p {]tNm-Z-\-a-
cp-fs
- ´. \ΩpsS A\p-Zn\Pohn-XØ - n¬ \oXn-tbmsS
h¿Øn®v kz¿§ob `mKy-Øn\v A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-
hm\pw kIe hnip-≤-tcm-Sp-samØv A\-h-cXw
kv X pXn- K o- X - ß ƒ Be- ] n- ° p- h m\pw ssZhw
\nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
hn. kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a,- R - ß - f psS
c£bv°p-th≠n anin-lmsb \evInb Aß-bpsS
A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
kv\m-- ]-I-tbm-l-∂ms\ A\p-I-cn®v kXy-Ønepw
\oXn-bnepw hf¿∂v anin-lmbv°p km£yw hln-
°p-hm≥ Rßsf {]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa. Cu hnip≤
Ip¿_m\ tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøm≥
_e-lo-\c - mb Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-
W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb
k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
 239

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k)
k¶o¿Ø\w 19
(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th...)
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤-lnXw
t\{X-߃°p {]Im-iw-Xm≥
`‡n-]p-e¿ØpI \n¿Ω-e-ambv
\nXy-a-X-ßs\\ne-\nev°pw
\oXn-\n-d-™-h-bm-Wt√m
\mY≥ \¬Ipw Iev]-\-Iƒ
lrZ-b-Øn-eh kt¥mjw
kZbw tImcn-\n-d-bv°p∂p
I¿Øm-hn≥ hn[n-hm-Iy-߃
kXy-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \oXn-bXpw
X¶-tØ-°m-f-`n-Imayw
tX≥I-´-bnepw a[p-c-Xcw.
sX‰p-I-sfs∂ `cn-°t√
ip≤o-Ir-X-\mbv hmgmw Rm≥
\osb-∂-`bw I¿Ømth
\obm-sWs‚ hntam-N-I\pw.
F∂-[-c-Ønse hm°p-Ifpw
F≥a-\-Xm-cn≥ Nn¥-Ifpw
Xmh-I-Zr-jvSn-bn-se-s∂∂pw
]mh-\-ambn hnf-ßs´
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-Xcw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ {]amWw hnip-≤-am-Wv.
AXv IÆp-Isf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.
kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬\n∂v amtΩm-Zo-k- kzo-I-cn-°p-
 240

Ibpw AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX anin-lm-tb, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ssZh-`‡n \n¿Ω-e-am-Wv. AXv Ft∂-
°pw \ne-\nev°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ \oXn-bp-‡-am-Wv.
Ah lrZ-bsØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hn[n-Iƒ kXy-am-Wv. Ah
XnI®pw \oXn-]q¿Æ-am-Wv.
kaq: Ah s]m∂ns\bpw X¶-sØbpwImƒ A`n-
Im-ay-am-Wv. Ah tX\n-s\bpw tX≥I-´-sbbpw-
Imƒ a[p-c-am-Wv.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn-\pw- ]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/ AXp hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-
Ip-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 F√m P\-X-Ifpw CXv {ihn-°p-hn≥.
Gen-im-bpsS \μ-\-\mIpw
tbml-∂m-\t√m,
Dbcpw kzc-ambv hgn Im´p-I-bmbn
acp-`q-hn¬
temI-Øn≥ ]m]w \o°n-Sp-hm-\mbv
Ip™m-Smbv
\mY-s\-bt√m ap∂n¬I≠p c£-I-\mbv
kv\m\w \evIn-b-h≥ IgpIn
Ieva-j-sams∂m∂mbv
 241

Kmb 2 DZ-c-Øn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ hnip-≤n-bpsS {]`-

tbm-SpwIqSn
Geo-iz-mbpsS \μ-\-\mIpw....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
hnÆn≥ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p XmX≥
samgnbpw i_vZ-anXm
Ch-s\≥ ]p{X≥ Ch-\n¬ Rm≥
{]oXn-X-\mbv
Ipcn-im¬ c£ ]I¿∂p ]mSmw
kvXpXn-KoXw
…ohm-bt√m am\-h-\-`bw _en-bmte
hmgvØn \an°mw
Ipcn-in-s\-sbm∂mbv ZpjvSs\
hnP-bn-°m≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
]mh-\-amIpw …ohm-bm¬...
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw..)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
\oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥
A[cw ⁄m\w tLmjn∏p
kv\m]-I-\mIpw \nhym X≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬
ip{ip apØp-Iƒ s]mgnbpw-t]m¬
\mhn¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ
\oXn-bp-Xn¿°p∂p
kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥...
 242

ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥...
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥....
lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kpam-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
Imc-W-sat∂y `qhn-∂-[n-]¿
]oUn-∏n®p \nXy-hp-sas∂
Rmt\m- \n≥ hN-\-Øn¬ am{Xw
A`bw tXSn kwi-b-sat\y
\oXn-sbgpw \n≥ Iev]\- I
- ƒ°mbv
\ns∂-∏mSn \an-®oSpw Rm≥
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw `‡n-
tbm-Spw-Iq-sS-\n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬
Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
 243

kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: ""Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂p
]nXm- h n¬\n∂p km£yw e`n® anin- l msb
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥
\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w [cn®
anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xßsf-
Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤
]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-
\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-
fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-
s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b\ - ∑- I
- ƒ
\¬In A\p-{K-ln-°W - s
- a∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmb tbml-∂m≥
amwZm-\s
- b-t∏mse R߃ kXy-Øns‚ km£n-Ifpw
]cn-Xym-KØ- ns‚ amXr-II
- fpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ A\p-
{K-ln-°W - s- a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.-
ip{iq: tbml-∂ms\ A\p-I-cn®v \nkzm¿∞-amb
Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Aß-bpsS alXzw e£y-am°n
Pohn- ° p- h m≥ Rßsf i‡- c m- ° - W - s a∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: Ah≥ hf-cp-Ibpw Rm≥ sNdp-Xm-Ip-Ibpw
sNø-W-sa∂p ]d™ kv\m]-Is‚ ssNX\yw
Dƒs°m≠v Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS hf¿®-
 244

bnepw D∂-a-\-Ønepw kt¥m-jn-°p-hm≥ {]m]vX-

cm-°-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: RßfpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-
bv°v R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- am-\-km-¥-c-Øn\v
Blzm\w sNbvX kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂ms‚ kzcw-
{i-hn-°p-Ibpw lrZ-b] - c- n-h¿Ø-\Ø
- n\v hnt[-bc
- m-
IpIbpw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.
R߃ Atß°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-hcpw
Aßsb {]tLm-jn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-I-s´.- ]n-Xmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
hcp-hn≥, ssZh-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ImWp-hn≥.
Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥
inc- p-\-an-®t√m
kv\m\w ssIs°m≈m≥
tbml-∂mt\m sNm√pI-bmbv
tbmKyXsX√p-sa-\n-°n√
kΩ-X-am-Ip-I-bn-∂n-t∏mƒ
\evIm≥ ⁄m\-kv\m\w \o
tbml-∂m≥ kv\m\w \evIn-bp-S≥
hcp-hn≥ Ahn-SpsØ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Rm≥ hnh-cn°mw.
Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥...
(A-s√-¶n¬)
hcp-hn≥, ssZh-Øn‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ImWp-hn≥.
 245

kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\m-b-h≥ amtΩm-

Zo-km -kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xs‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmb
tbml-∂ms\ kao-]n-®p. ]m]w tamNn-°p∂h≥
k¿h-\o-Xnbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-\n¬
\n∂p amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-®p. temI-Øns‚ ]m]-
߃ \o°p∂ Znhy-Ip-™m-Sns‚ Cu _en-bn¬
ssZhw kw{]o-X-\m-I-s´.
hcp-hn≥, Ahn-SpsØ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Rm≥ hnh-cn-°mw.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\m-b-h≥ amtΩm-Zo-k....
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv thtΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq : ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-߃
tbml-∂m≥ X≥ Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬
k`-sb-°-\n-shmSp t]mjn-∏n°pw
\mY\p ]mSmw lt√-eqbm.
kaq : I¿Øm-hn\p kv\m\w \¬Inb tbml-
∂ms‚ Cu Xncp-\m-fn¬ Poh-Zm-b-I-amb Xncp-i-
co- c - c - ‡ - ß ƒ \ap°p kzoI- c n- ° mw. Xs‚
kvt\lm-Xn-tc-IØ - m¬ k`sb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂-
hs\lt√-eqø ]mSn \ap°p kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw
sNømw.
A\pKoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
ip{iq: \mYm \n≥ Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-߃
\¬Ip-∂-\p-]-a-tam£w [c-bn¬
\μn-bp-c-bv°m≥ \mhp-Iƒ t]mcm
\nc-h[n \mhp-I-fp-≠m-sb-¶n¬
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: \ns‚ \ma-Øn\p \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥
R߃°v F{X-b[ - nIw \mhp-Iƒ th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
I¿Ømth, Aß- b psS ico- c - c - ‡ - ß - f m¬
Rßsf \o kwXr-]vX-cm-°-W-ta.
 246

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS al-
\o-b-amb \ma-Øn\p kvXpXnbpw Bcm-[-\bpw
IrX-⁄-Xbpw ka¿∏n-°pI bp‡hpw tbmKy-
hp-am-Ip-∂p. Rß-fpsS c£I\pw \mY-\p-amb
anin-lm-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmbn tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-
\sb R߃°v Ab-®p-X-cp-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ
c£m-I-c-c-l-ky-Øn¬ R-ßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hp-amb k¿th-izcm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: ""temI-Øns‚ ]m]w \o°p∂ ssZh-
Øns‚ Ip™mSv'' F∂p tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-
\bn¬\n∂pw km£yw kzoI-cn® anin-lm,- Xs‚
Aaq-ey-amb Xncp-ic
- o-cc
- ‡ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥
Ir]m-]q¿Δw \sΩ tbmKy-cm-°n. I¿Øm-th, R
- ß
- ƒ
ssIs°m≠ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ acn-®-h-cn¬\n-
∂p≈ Dbn¿∏n\pw kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ \h-Po-hn-X-
Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Is´ kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth \n≥ hc-hn-∂mbv
hoYn-sbmcp°nb tbml-∂m≥
\c-sc-hn-fn-®-\p-Xm-]-Øn≥
amtΩm-Zok ssIs°m≈m≥
kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂p P\n-®-h-cn¬
hen-b-h-\mIpw kv\m]-I-\mbv
\¬h-c-Zm\w \evInb \n≥
aln-a-Iƒ hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.
 247

CS-bmIs´ R߃°pw
\oXn-h-gn°p Kan-®o-Sm≥
XymKw ]p¬Io \nc-¥-cam
[¿Ω-h-gn°p Ncn-®o-Sm≥.
Adn-bn-°s´ kphn-tijw
AJn-e¿°pw \n≥ ssNX\yw
Acpfpw Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, anin-lmbv°p hgn-
sbmcp°phm≥ h∂- kv\m-]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ A\p-
Xm-]-Øns‚ amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ P\-
ßsf Blzm\w sNbvXp-ht- √m. kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂v
P\n-®-h-cn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h-\mb kv\m]-Is\
hc-Zm-\-߃ \¬In A\p-{K-ln-®-Xn\v R߃
\μn ]d-bp-∂p. XymK-]q¿Æ-amb PohnXw \bn-®p-
sIm≠v [¿Ωhpw \oXnbpw ]men-°p-hm\pw ssZh-
cm- P y- Ø ns‚ kZzm¿Ø Adn- b n- ° p- h m\pw
R߃°v CS-bm-Is´. \mw kzoI-cn® Znhy-c-l-
ky-ß-fpsS i‡n AXn\v \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°s´
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
«ol∑m-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-
bpsS a°-fmb Rß-fpsS \∑bv°pw c£°pw
th≠n Aß- b psS {]nb- ] p- { Xs\ R߃°p
\evIn-b-t√m. temI-saßpw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn®
«ol-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-an®p IqSn-
bn-cn-°p∂ Rßsf Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta. Aß-
 248

bpsS {]nb-]p-{X≥ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw \evInb Poh-

Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hpamb Cu cl-ky-ß-fpsS
]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\v ]m]n-I-fmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-
W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k)144,145,146
k¶o¿Ø\w 146
(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th...)
\√-Xp-ap-Nn-X-hp-at√m \mw
]mSpI ssZh-kvXp-Xn-KoXw
hmgvØm-a-h-\psS Xncp-\maw
ssZhw \nXyw kvXpXy¿l≥.
NnX-dn-sbmcnt{k¬ P\-X-Xnsb
\mY≥ ho≠pw tN¿°p∂p
]Wn-bp-t∂m¿t«w \K-cn-b-h≥
Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-b-h-\-t√m.
s]m´n\p-dp-ßnb a\- p-I-fn¬
ssZhw kuJyw ]I-cp∂p
BIp-e-am-sI-b-I-‰n-b-h≥
im¥n-P-\-Øn\p \evIp-∂p.
In∂-c-cmKw ao´n-apZm
\mY-\p-Km\w ]mSn-Sp-hn≥
apIn-ep-I-fm-e-h-\m-Imiw
aqSp∂p ag \evIp∂p
`bhpw \√ {]Xo-£-bp-ambv
Xs∂-tØSpw \c-X-Xn-bn¬
kvt\l-a-cμw h¿jn°pw
I¿Øm-sh∂pw Ipd-sht\y.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\h-c-Xw.
 249
(As√-¶n¬)
AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w
aln-X-am-Ip-samsdt«w
]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥
Hcp KW-Øn-em-°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n-Im-◊-X-ß-bn¬
I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo
`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw
Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSnSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿
im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.
XmX-s\∂ t]meth
kpX-\p-am-fl\pw kZm
kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw
\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-t∏mgpw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kv X pXn- ° p- ∂ Xv
\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-
\m-Ip-∂p.
kaq: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-
ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-
°-W-sa.
 250

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw

C{km-tb-en¬\n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-bh - sc Hcp-an-®p-Iq-
´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw BIp-eX - I - ƒ C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp-∂p.
kaq: Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬
{]Xym-ih
- b
- °
v p-∂h
- s- cbpw I¿Ømhv CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn-\pw-]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw-
kvXpXn
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-ta.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw....)
Kmb 1 hcp-hn≥ \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\hmgvØmw
A¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥
Xo¿Ø atlm-∂-X\mw
I¿Øm-hn\p \mw KoXw]mSoSmw
Cu \nanjw
{XnXz kzcq-]a
- t- \Ikz`mhw \nkvXp-eamw
]mh-\-atß i‡n-bp-c-bv°m≥ Bhn√
hc-ta-Ip∂p ssZhw I\n-thmsS
kpX-cm-bn-Sp-hm≥
Kmb 2 sImºpw Iml-fhpw apg°n cmPm-hm-b-
ssZ-h-Øns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-μn®v B¿Øp-hn-
fn-°p-hn≥
A¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥
Xo¿Ø atlm-∂-X\mw....
Kmb 1 : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
 251

…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°√mw
\∑-b-W-bv°p∂p
k¿h-cp-a-Xp-hgn c£ \nXm¥w \evIoSpw
…ohm R߃s°∂pw
I\n-hn≥ tIm´-kaw
ZpjvSs\ R߃
hnP-bn-t®hw hmgvØoSmw
Ipcn-ip-a-c-Øn¬ A`bw tXSn
c£n-X-cm-bo-Smw.
Kmb 2 : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°-√mw
\∑-b-W-bv°p-∂p....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdm-b)
(coXn:Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw
KoXn-I-fmse \msam∂mbv
«ol-∑m-cp-sS-tbm¿Ω-Isf
sIm≠mSmao thZn-I-bn¬
hmgvØoSmw ssIØm-°m-e-Øn¬.
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp-∂p.
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw
 252

Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....
lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
\√-h-\mIpw I¿Øm-hn-¶¬
A`bw tXSpw am\-h-sc√mw
`mKy-an-b-t∂mchs\ \mY≥
]men-®oSpw Ipd-hn-√msX
Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂p-a-I∂p \nXm¥w
\∑-Iƒ sNøpI \msa-√mcpw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp
ambn-`-hn-®o-Ss´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (-Im-tdm-kq-km)
ip{iq: \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
D’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v I¿Øm-th, Rß-
fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - sa F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-
‡Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-I-
 253

fpsS NpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX k`bv°v {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-
sfbpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-
{]-Z-ambn XpS-cp-∂-Xn\pw i‡n \evI-W-sa∂v
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-
hm-\p-ap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\p \evI-W-
sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: \ns‚ BZ¿i-߃s°mØp kXy-k`- sb
[oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp
am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-
h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-c)v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs - bbpw
Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]X - m-[y-£\
- mb am¿ (t]-c)v sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-
hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw a-s‰-√m- sa-{Xm-∑m-
scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-k] v c [mc-Wbpw
sFIyhpw hf¿Øn-GI - k
- Xyhnizm-kØ- n¬ Ahsb
]cn-c£- n-°W - s - a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-bn-
°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® I¿Øm-th,- «o-l-
∑mcpw {]hm-NI - ∑
- m-cp-am-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-t∑¬
]Wn-bs - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂ k`-bn¬ bYm¿∞ t{]jn-Xc - m-
Ip-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
 254

ip{iq: ssZh-hn-fn-°\- p-kr-Xa - mbn kphn-ti-jt- he

sNbvXv \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kz¿K-ku-`mKy-Øn\v
A¿l-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°W - s- a∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
ip{iq: ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\p km£n-If - m-bn-Øo¿∂v anin-
lm-bn¬ temIsØ \ho-Ic - n-°m≥ Rßsf {]m]vX-
am-°W- s- a∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
ip{iq: t{]jnX {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ R߃°p-≠m-
hp∂ FXn¿∏p-Is - fbpw {]Xn-_‘ - ß - s- fbpw {]Xym-
i-tbmsS XcWw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-
W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-
scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-
bv°p R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥
Rßsf hnfn® I¿Øm-th, k`-tbmSp tN¿∂v
GI-a-\- mbn t{]jn-X-the sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf
klm-bn-°-W-ta. hnip-≤n-tbmSpw Xo£-W-X-tbm-
Spw-IqSn k`-bn¬ ip{iq-j-sN-øp-hm\pw \ns∂ al-
Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw t{]jn-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-
a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
`qan-bn-seßpw \o AXyp-∂-X\mIp∂p
aln-am-]q-cn-X\mw
 255

_e-hm-\-ßt√m
\mYm, kI-teim
_en-]oTw \n≥ aln-a-I-fm¬
\nd-bp-s∂∂pw I¿Ømth
hnPbw \evIn hf¿Øp∂p
[c-bn¬ \evIpI \h-im¥n
ae-c-Wn-bm≥ hnÆn≥ ku`mKyw
al-Xzhpw _lp-am-\hpw Ahs\ AWn-bn-®n-cn-
°p∂p.
aln-am-]q-cn-X-\mw......
(As√-¶n¬)
`qanbn-seßpw \o AXyp-∂-X\mIp∂p
i‡-\m-b- I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ _en-]o-TsØ
\o al-Xz-s∏-SpØn. k`-bnse hnizm-kn-Isf \o hnP-
b-In-co-Sa
- W
- n-bn-®p. I¿Øm-th, kam-[m-\hpw imiz-
X-im-¥nbpw \ns‚ P\-ßf - n¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-ta.
al-Øzhpw _lp-am-\hpw Ahs\ AWn-
bn-®n-cn-°p∂p...
i‡-\mb I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ _en-]o-T-
sØ...
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq : B\-μn-∏n≥ \oXn-bn¬ apgpIpw
am\-h-tc, aWn-ho-W-Iƒ ao´mw
Znhy-c-lkyw a¿Xy\p \evInb
anin-lm-\m-Ys\ hmgvØn \an°mw.
(As√-¶n¬)
kaq: \oXn-am-∑m-tc,- I¿Øm-hn¬ B\-μn-°p-hn≥.
ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv \oXn-am-∑m¿°v DNn-X-
am-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ Znhycl-ky-ßf- m-Ip∂ Zm\w \ap°p
\evInb anin-lmsb In∂cw ao´n kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw
Ahn-Sp-tØ°p lt√-eqø ]mSp-Ibpw sNøpw.
 256

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv hmtØ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥)
ip{iq : cmP-a-tl-i≥ anin-lm-\m-Y≥
Znhy hncp-∂n\p \sΩ hnfn-∏q.
kz¿§-hn-cp-∂n\p am\-h-sc√mw
tbmKy-X-t\-Sm≥ h∂-W-bp∂p
Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn¬ hn\-b-samtShw
\nXyw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-X-cm-Im≥
ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-lkyw
\nXyX ]pevIm≥ am\-h-lr-Zbw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hmb ssZhw anin-
lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ Bflo-b-hn-cp-∂n\v
\sΩ £Wn-®p. ]m]-]-cn-lm¿∞-ap≈ Cu cl-
kysØ \n߃ kao-]n-°p-hn≥. F¥p-sIms≠-
∂m¬, CXv Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS A®m-chpw \nXy-X-
bpsS DS-ºS- n-bp-am-Ip-∂p. \h-Po-h\ - n¬ Ah-t\m-Sp-
IqSn hmgp-∂X - n\v Xs‚ Icp-Wb - m¬ Ah≥ \sΩ
tbmKy-cm-°n. \ap°p \evInb ssZh-]p-{Xs\ kzoI-
cn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS Bflm-°sf Ae-¶c - n-°mw. hcp-
hn≥,- Xs‚ Znhy-cl - k- y-ßf- m-Ip-∂ Zm\w \ap°p
\evInb anin-lmbv°v lt√-eqø ]mSn \μn ]d-bmw.
IrX-⁄X - m-{]m¿∞-\I - ƒ
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a,- h- N - \ - Ø m¬
Rßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ib - pw- hn-ip-≤o-Ic- n-°p-I-
bpw- sNbvX Atß°v F√m ka-bhpw kvXpXnbpw
Bcm-[\ - bpw IrX-⁄X - bpw ka¿∏n-°pI DNn-X-
am-Ip-∂p. temI-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ hsc-bpw-
kphn-ti-jw- {]-tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Xncp-k`- bv°v Aßp
Ir]m-hc - w-\e
- Iv n. Poh-s‚bpw hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw Dd-
hn-Sa
- mb Aß-bpsS hN-\Ø - ns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-
Zn®v k`-bn¬ \nc-¥cw Aßsb ]mSn-∏p-Ig- Ø v p-hm≥
 257

R߃°n-Sb - m-Is- ´.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°W - t- a.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb anin-lmtb, Poh-Zm-bI - - i-co-
chpw c‡hpw \o R߃°v `£-W] - m-\o-bß- -
fmbn \¬In. kz¿Ko-ba - mb Cu hncp∂v R߃°v
]m]-tam-N-\hpw \nXy-Po-h\pw {]Zm\w sNbvXp.
Ah¿Æ-\o-ba - mb Cu Zm\-Øn\v Rßsf tbmKy-
cm-°nb \ns∂,- kz¿K-Øn¬ hnip-≤« - o-lm-∑m-tcm-
sSm∏w kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw
R߃°n-Sbm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm,
Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn : D∞m-\-Øn\p [c-bn¬ \mw
km£n-I-fm-Im≥ kI-te-i≥
\sΩ hnfn®p, \ma-Xn-\mbv
\nXy-]n-Xm-hn\p kvXpXn-]m-Smw.
anin-lm-\m-Ys\ «ol∑m¿
A\p-`-h-am-°nb kvac-W-I-fn¬
Pohn°mw \m,-a-Xp-h-gn-bmbv
t\Smw \qX\ku`mKyw
«ol-∑m-cpsS ssNX\yw
\nd-b-W-sa∂pw lrZ-b-Øn¬
dqlm-\-Ωn¬ hkn-°p-tºmƒ
Xnßpw hc-\n-c-bm-flm-hn¬
anin-lm-X≥ Xn-cp-sa-ømIpw
k`-bpsS \nkvXpe \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬
]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂o-Sp-hn≥
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpsat∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 258
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: temI- Ø ns‚ AXn¿Øn- I ƒhscbpw
I¿Øm-hns‚ Dbn¿∏n\v km£yw hln-°p-hm≥
hnfn- ° - s ∏´ \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw Ahn- S psØ
kvXpXn-°mw. Pohn-°p∂ hN-\-amb anin-lmsb
ImWp-Ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnip≤
«ol-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-N-cWw \ap°v F∂pw
{]tNm-- Z-\a- c
- p-fs
- ´. Xß-fpsS hm°p-Ifpw {]hr-Øn-
Ifpw hgn anin-lmbv°p km£yw \evInb «ol-
∑m-cpsS Bflo-b-km-∂n[yw Ft∏mgpw \tΩm-Sp-
Iq-Sn- D-≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. kphn-ti-j-sØ -{]Xn Poh-
\¿∏n-°p-hm≥ «ol-∑msc i‡-cm-°nb ]cn-ip-≤m-
flmhv \Ωn¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw Bflo-b-h-c-ß-fm¬
\sΩ \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøs´. `qan-bn¬ anin-lm-
bpsS ico-c-amb k`sb ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm\pw
kz¿Ko-b- k-`-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ kl-hmkw \nXy-
a-\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlm
\nß-fpsS ta¬ Ir-]m-hcw sNmcnb-s´. Ct∏mgpw
Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-l-m-bpsS
ZpIvdm\Øncp-\mƒ (Pqsse 3)
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aß-
bpsS {]nb-]p-{X-\n-eqsS c£-bpsS ktμiw temI-
Øn\p \ev I p- h m≥ Aßp Xncp- a - \ - m- b t√m.
"\ap°pw Ah-t\mSp IqSn t]mbn acn-°mw' F∂p
]d™v anin- l mbv ° p ]q¿Æ- a mbn ka¿∏n®
am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lmsb `mc-X-Øns‚ A∏-kvtXm-
e\pw hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]nXm-hp-ambn \evIn-b-Xn\v
Aßsb R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Cu ]pWy-]n-
 259

Xm-hns‚ ZpIvdm\Øncp-\mƒ BN-cn-°p∂ R߃

Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ `‡ym-Z-c-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p-
hm\pw c£-bpsS ^ew kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw tbmKy-
cm-bn-Øo-cs
- ´. kI-eØ - n-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø-\-am-e (-a¿Ωo-k) 25,26,27
k¶o¿Ø\w 27
ssZh-sas‚ c£-I≥
ssZh-sas‚ \mb-I≥
ssZhsas‚ B{ibw
ssZh-sas‚ k¿hhpw
ssk\y-sas∂ hf-™mepw
sshcn-Iƒ ]n-¥p-S¿∂mepw
`oXn-bn-s√-\n°p sX√pw
ssZh-am-sW≥ ]me-I≥
\nb-X-atß hk-Xn-bn¬
Ign-bp-hm-s\≥ tamlw
a[p-c-atß aln-abn¬
ad-bp-hm-s\≥ Zmlw
IÆn-\tß IXn-cp-Iƒ
I≠p I≠p ab-ßWw
ImXn-\tß I\n-shgpw
IY-Iƒ tI´p ebn-°-Ww.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th..)
I¿Øm-hm-sW≥ c£-bp-sa≥
Zo]vXn-bp-sa-∂-dn-bp∂p Rm≥
ama-I-Po-h\p tIm´-b-h≥
t]Sn-∏Xp Rm\m-sc-bn\n
hen-sbmcp ssk\nI Xmh-fsa˛
s∂Xntc ap∂n-ep-b¿∂mepw
 260

{Iqc-X-tbm-S-h¿ s]mcpXmepw
ss[cyw shSn-bp-I-bn√o Rm≥
\n≥am[pcyw \pI-cm\pw
\ns‚ lnXw Rm≥ tXSm\pw
\n≥ aμn-c-a-Xn¬ hmgm\pw
\n≥a-\-sa-∂n¬ I\n-tbWw
D∂-X-in-e-ta-se-s∂-b-h≥
Xmßn-bp-b¿Øn \ndp-ØoSpw
i{Xp-hn-s\-°mfpb-c-Øn¬
io¿j-ap-b¿∂nl \nev°pw Rm≥
I¿Øm-hn¬ \ob¿∏n°p
\nXyw \n∂psS {]Xymi
Zp¿_-e- am-\-k-\m-ImsX
kXz-c-ss[cyw t\SpI \o
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZnap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\\-h-cXw
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ {]Im-ihpw/c£-bp-am-Wv.
Rm≥ Bsc `b-s∏-SWw?
kaq: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - n\v tIm´-bmWv
Rm≥ Bsc t]Sn-°Ww?
kaq: Hcp- ssk\yw Xs∂ F\n-s°-Xnsc ]mf-b-
a-Sn-®mepw Fs‚ lrZbw `bw Adn-bp-I-bn√
Im¿Ωn: F\n-s°-Xntc bp≤w D≠m-bmepw Rm≥
Bfl-ss[cyw sh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√.
kaq: Hcp Imcyw am{Xw Rm≥ tXSp-∂p. I¿Øm-
hns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw/I¿Øm-hns‚
 261
Be-b-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ lnXw Bcm-bp-hm\pw
th≠n/ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ Ahn-SpsØ Be-
b-Øn¬ hkn-°m≥ Xs∂.
Im¿Ωn: Fs∂ Db¿∂ ]md-ta¬ \n¿Øpw/ Fs∂
hebw sNøp∂ i{Xp-°fpsS apIfn¬ Fs‚
inc v Db¿∂p \nev°pw.
kaq: I¿Øm-hn¬ {]Xym-i-b¿∏n-°p-hn≥/Zp¿_-
e-cm-ImsX ss[cyw Ah-ew-_n-°p-hn≥/I¿Øm-hn-
\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw-, B-tΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 Ft∂°pw R߃ Atßbv°p IrX-
⁄-X-b¿∏n-°pw.
anin-lm-\m-Ym, \n≥ {]nb-in-jy≥
am¿tØm-Ωm-h-gn-bmbv
kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ Zm\-h-c-߃ ssIh∂p
`mc-X-`q-hn¬ Zo]-ap-b¿Øo am¿tØmΩm
ac-W-Ømte km£y-a-tXIo hnizmkw
hnP-b-In-coSw NqSn hnfßn
XmXs\hmgvØoSmw.
Kmb 2 I¿Ømhv \√-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p.
anin-lm-\m-Ym, \n≥ {]nb injy≥.....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£m-k-t¶Xw
 262

a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamw

Ipcn-inXn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xym-K-W-Øn¬...
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-cXw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-Nchpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.
Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
[\y≥ tXmΩm-«o-lm-X≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬.....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
 263

lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
F≥ I¿Øm-sh≥ ssZh-hp-asß
∂pZvtLm-jn∏p tXmΩm-«olm
{]Xym-in∏q Rms\-∂mfpw
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N\w X∂n¬.
Rms\≥ \mY-\n-e-`bw tXSpw
Ahn-Sp-∂m-sW≥ ic-W-hp-tam¿Øm¬
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq: \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
D’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v I¿Ømth Rß-fp-
sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: "Zcn-{Z¿°p kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂p'
F∂-cp-fn-s®bvX anin-lm-tb, kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-
߃s°mØhn[w Pohn-®p-sIm≠v \ns‚ kXy-
Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-
W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-
bpsS amXr-Ib - \
- p-kc
- n®v \nt∂m-Sp-IqSn acn-°p-hm≥
k∂-≤-cmb At\Iw anj-\-dn-amsc `mc-X-Øn\p
\evI-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 264

kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s

- a.
ip{iq: c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-
bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® anin-lm-tb,-
R-ß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-
sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-
amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs- bbpw Rß-fpsS
AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\m-b -am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb
am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw
t{]jnX cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ F√m-h-
scbpw Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-߃ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-
°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
ip{iq: Pohn-X-Ønse hnhn-[-cw-K-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-
øp-∂-h¿ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw
t{]jn-X-cmbn {]-tim-`n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚
Zm\- ß ƒ kar- ≤ - a mbn \¬I- W - s a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
ip{iq: "hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw Rm\m-Ip∂p'
F∂v R߃°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb anin-lm-tb, \ns∂
Rß-fpsS k¿h-kz-hp-ambn kzoI-cn®p Pohn-°p-hm≥
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
ip{iq: ""Fs‚ I¿Ømth Fs‚ ssZhta'' F∂v
DZvtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v \n∂n-ep≈ hnizmkw G‰p-]-
d™ tXmam-«o-lm-sb-t∏mse I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-
ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-
°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s
- a.
 265

ip{iq: ""\ap°pw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS t]mbn acn°mw''

F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v \n¿`-b\ - mbn \ns∂ A\p-Ka- n-
®- tXm- a m- « o- l m- s b- t ∏m- s e, \ns∂ {]Xn
Poh≥t]mepw XyPn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°W - -
sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - s- a.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-
scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb,
\n∂n¬ Bg-ambn hniz-kn® am¿tØm-Ωmsb
]nXmhpw «ol-bp-ambn R߃°p \¬Inb \ns‚
A\-¥I - m-cp-Wy-Øn\v R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Cu
]p-Wym-flm-hns‚ hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyhpw ss[cy-hpw
-t{]-jnX ssNX-\yhpw R߃°pw \evI-W-sa.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn:aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
\o k¥p-jvS-\m-bn-cn°pw
\n\°p \∑-hcpw aln-bn¬ \n≥ P∑w
alnXw [oc-hpamw
tXmam-«o-lm-tb,
`mKy-sa-gp-∂-h-\t√m \o
kv]¿in-®oSm-\m-bt√m
anin-lm-X-∂psS ]m¿iz-Øn¬
XmXm \n∂psS-hn-izmkw
\nkvXp-eamw hmgvØmw \n≥\maw.
Fs‚ Aÿn-Iƒ {]-tLm-jn°pw
aln-bn¬ \n≥ P∑w...
 266
(As√-¶n¬)
\o k¥p-jvS-\m-bn-cn-°pw, \n\°p \∑-hcpw.
Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tXm-Ωm-«o-lm-
tb, Aßv `mKy-hm-\m-Ip-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬,
anin- l m- b psS Dbn¿∏n- \ p- t ijw Ahn- S p- s Ø
]m¿iz-Øn¬ Aßv kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw "Fs‚
I¿Øm- t h, Fs‚ ssZhta' F∂p hnfn®p
hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am¿tXm-am-«o-
lm- t bmSp tN¿∂v \ap°pw anin- l m- b n- e p≈
hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bmw.
Fs‚ Aÿn-Iƒ {]tLm-jn-°pw.
Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØmΩm-«o-lm-tb...
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhtΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq : al-\obw \n≥kva-c-Wm-kp-Zn\w
aln-tXm-÷z-eta Xmh-I-a-cWw.
am¿tØm-Ωm \n≥ hnP-b-In-coSw
amem-J-am¿ Xo¿°p-I-bmbn.
Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \nc-bmbv \Ωƒ
Ah-\o-\m-Y\p kvXpXn-Iƒ ]mSmw.
ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-amw-k\- n-Wß- ƒ
ssIh-cp-amfl hnip-≤n-bp-an-t∏mƒ.
(As√-¶n¬)
kaq: Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-
tb, Aß-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn\w al-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p.
Aß-bpsS c‡-km-£nXzw AXn-ep-]cn al-\o-b-
am-Ip-∂p. al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k\w Atß-
°mbn Hcp-°-s∏-´p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hp-amb ssZhw Atß-°mbn kz¿§-Øn¬ hnP-
b-In-coSw Hcp-°n. Aßsb Xnc-s™-SpØv Xs‚
Zm\-ß-fm¬ kº-∂-am-°nb ssZh-Øn\p t{Imth-
 267

∑m¿ al- X z- a ¿∏n- ° p- ∂ p. Ah- t cm- S p- t N¿∂p

\ap°pw lt√-eqø ]mSn Ahs\ kvXpXn-°mw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq: am¿tXm-Ωm-X-t∂m¿Ω-Øn-cp-∂mƒ
tamZ-tam-tShw sIm≠mSoSmw
Znhy-c-lkyw ]Icpw \mY\p
\hy-a-t\m-l-c-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSmw.
anin-lm-\m-Ym ssIs°m≈mw Xncp
amwk-\n-W-߃ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-bv.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: hnip≤ tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS Cu A\p-kva-
cWZn\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-߃ \ap-°mbn
k÷-am-°nb aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. hcp-
hn≥, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ kzoI-cn®v \ap°p
ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Rß- f psS I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a,
kv X pXy¿lhpw ]cn- i p- ≤ hpw Poh- Z m- b - I hpw
ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v
am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥
Aßp R߃°p Ir] \evIn. Cu Zm\-sØ-{]Xn
Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-
Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥
R߃ IS-s∏-´h - c
- m-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xym-ib - mb anin-lmtb, ]cn-
ip≤ Ip¿_m\ hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-߃ s]mdp-
°p-Ibpw ]m]-߃ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-Po-h\ - n¬
Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Aaq-ey-
 268

Zm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´. am¿tØm-Ωm-

«o-lm-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw Cu `qan-bn¬ \ns∂
G‰p]d- b p- ∂ - X n\pw Pohn- X - Ø n- e qsS \n\°p
km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°-W-ta. kI-
e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn : I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn : kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ s]m≥IncWw
`mc-X-\m-Sn\p \¬Io-Sp-hm≥
am¿tØm-Ωmsb kI-te-i≥
Icp-W-sbmtSh-a-b-®t√m.
hnizm-k-Øn≥ `mkp-camw
Zo]vXn-bn-te-h-cp-a-Wn-tN-cm≥
CS-bm-Is´ Xncp-k-`-bn¬
kphn-tijw IXn¿Nq-S-s´.
kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw am¿tØmΩm
amXr-I-bm-I-s´∂mfpw
t{]jn-X-cm-bnl Pohn-°m≥
Pohn-X-km£yw \¬In-Sp-hm≥
c£I Ir]bpw XmX≥ X≥
kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥
kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: `mc-X-Øn\p kphn-tijshfn®w \¬Ip-
hm≥ Xs‚ h’-e-in-jy-\mb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-
lmsb Ab® Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw hmgvØ-
s∏-´-h-\m-Is´. hnizm-k-sh-fn®w k`-bn-eqsS IqSp-
X¬ {]Im-i-am-\-am-Ip-hm\pw kphn-ti-j-am¿§w
 269

At\-I¿ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw CS-bm-I-s´. am¿tØm-

Ωm-{InkvXym-\n-I-fmb F√m-hcpw hnizm-k-Øn¬
sFIy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw temI-saßpw kphn-ti-j-
Øns‚ t{]jn-Xcpw km£n-I-fp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-
Xn\pw CS-bm-I-s´. \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-
Ωm- « o- l msb A\p- I - c n- ° p- h m\pw k`- b psS
hnizkvXa°-fmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw ssZhw \sΩ
A-\p-{K-ln-°s- ´. Cu hnip-≤I - p¿_m-\b - n¬ kw_-
‘n®v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ønb \msa-√m-hcpw
kz¿§-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb tXmam-«o-lm-tbm-
sSmØv Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ A¿l-cm-I-
s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw
]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hns‚ kwk¿§hpw \nß-sf-√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqSn
D≠m-bn-cn-°s´. Ct∏mgpw- Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
hnip≤ ]t{Xmkv/
]utemkv «ol-∑m¿
{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb,- h-N-\-{]-tLm-
j-I-c-mbn «ol-∑msc \o \ntbm-Kn-®-Xn\pw Ah-
cn-eqsS R߃°p \¬Inb hnizm-k-Øn\pw
R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]t{Xmkv, ]utemkv «ol-
∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p∂ Rßsf hnizmkXo-
£v-W-X-bm¬ \nd-°-W-ta. \ns‚ ]oUm-\p-`-h-Øn-
t‚bpw ac-WØ - n-t‚bpw D∞m-\Ø
- n-t‚bpw kvamc-
I-amb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ tbmKy-X-tbmSpIqSn
]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw
sNø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
 270

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωnk 33,34,35)

k¶o¿Ø\w 33
(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th...)
]pXn-sbmcp Io¿Ø-\-ap-cp-hn-Sp-hn≥
B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p-hn≥ D®-Øn¬
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N-\-߃
kXyw \nXy-hp-tam¿Øn-Sp-hn≥
I¿Øm-h-cpfpw ImcpWyw
]m¿Ø-e-amsI \nd-bv°p∂p
Xncp-h-N-\-Øm-em-Imiw
hnc-Nn-X-ambn hnkva-bta
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnNm-c-߃
h¿Øn-®oSpw imiz-X-ambv
Ah-\psS kz¥w P\-]-Zhpw
Ah-s\-\-an°pw \c-K-Whpw
Icp-Wm-a-b\mw I¿Øm-hn¬
icWw tXSp-hn-\m-Z-c-hmbv
Xr∏m-ZØn-e-W-™-hsc
Ft∏mgpw ImØ-cp-fp-a-h≥
Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ \nXyw \mw
ic-Ww-tXSn \an-°p∂p
Icp-Wm-\n-[nbmw I¿Ømth
sNmcnb-W-an-h-cn¬ ImcpWyw.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hn\p Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-
]n-°p-hn≥./D®-Øn¬ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-tfmsS X{¥n
ao-´p-hn≥
kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-
 271

Ibpw/AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN\w kXy-amWv/Ahn-
SpsØ {]hrØn hniz-k-\o-b-am-Wv.
kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wyw-sIm≠v `qan \nd-™n-
cn-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-Øm¬/ BImiw
\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p.
kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ imiz-X-am-Wv./
Ahn-Sp-sØ-Nn-¥I- ƒ Xe-ap-dI
- t- fmfw \ne\nev°p-∂p
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv ssZh-am-bp-≈- P-\hpw/ Ahn-
Sp∂p X\n-°p-th≠n Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø -P-\-Xbpw/
`mKy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.
kaq: CXm Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂h - s
- cbpw/ Xs‚ Imcp-
Wy-Øn¬ {]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw /I¿Ømhv
ISm-£n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS lrZbw I¿Øm-hn¬ k-t¥m-jn-
°p∂p/ Fs¥-∂m¬,- \-Ωƒ Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤
\ma-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw Rß-
fpsSta¬ sNmcnb- W sa. R߃ Aß- b n¬
{]Xym-i- A¿∏n-®ncn°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-a-pX¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 ssZhw R߃°p c£ \¬Ip∂p
 272

\¬Ip-I-bmbn t\Xr-ÿm\w
tI∏m-bv°m-\m-fn¬
]utem-kv«olm k`-bpsS
hn{ipX inev]n-bp-ambn
Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞-\m-h-gn-bmbv
\Ωƒ Ir]-bm¿∂p.
hmgvØm-a-hsc, ssZhw \¬Inb
hc-tam¿t°
\nXyw Pohn-°p-∂-h-\t√m ssZhw
]me-I\mw
Kmb 2 P\-ß-sf-√m-hcpw CXp {ihn-°p-hn≥.
\¬Ip-I-bmbn t\Xr-ÿm-\w...
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬ kvXpXn-]m-Sp-∂Xp
kap-Nn-X-am-Wt√m
\nhy-sc,aev]m∑m-sc-bp-taIn Xncp-k`- b - n¬
\∑-Iƒ ]q°pw …ohm \sΩ Im°p∂p
Znhy-hn-cp∂o R߃s°√mw \evIp-∂p.
hmgvØo-Sp∂p \mYm \n∂psS
…ohm X≥ hnPbw
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬ kvXpXn-]m-Sp-∂-Xp
kap-Nn-X-am-W-t√m.....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.
kpμc Io¿Ø-\- ho-Nn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqøKoXn-I-fm¬
 273

]t{Xmkv ]utemkv «ol¿X≥

\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.
ip{iq A¤p-X-tam-tcm∂pw
sNbvhq kI-te-i≥
Xs‚ hew-ssI-bm¬.
kaq kpμ-c-Io¿Ø\hoNn-I-fm¬...
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq kpμ-c-Io¿Ø\hnNn-I-fm¬...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq kpμ-c-Io¿Ø\hoNn-I-fm¬...
lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
`mKyw ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-sa∂pw
ssZhnI Ir]-bm¬ ssIh-cp-at√m
\n¿Ω-e-amIpw lrZ-b-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬
\nXy-X-tXSpw a¿Xym-flmhpw
IÆo¿°-Wn-I-Iƒ Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬
ImgvN-b-W-bv°m≥ apØp-I-fmIpw.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-bc
- s´.
BZn-ap-Xevt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 274

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)

ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw `‡n-
tbm-Sp-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬
Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip∂p' F∂p
]nXm- h n¬\n∂p km£yw e`n® anin- l msb
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥
\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w [cn®
anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-
Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-
Xmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS
Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]X - m-[y-£\
- mb am¿
(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-
£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\-bpw
as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob\∑-Iƒ \¬In
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: «ol∑m-cn-eqsS R߃°p e`n® hnizm-
kw A`w-Kpcw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: hnizm-k-sØ{]Xn c‡-km-£nXzw hcn®
]t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv «ol-∑m-sc-t∏mse F√m-‰n-
ep-ap-]c
- n-bmbn Aßsb kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Atß-
°p-th≠n Poh≥ A¿∏n-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-
cm-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 275

kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: kphn- t i- j - { ]- t Lm- j Ww k¿Δ- { ]-
[m\ZuXyam°nb ]t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv «ol∑m-
sct∏mse Pohn-XI- mew apgp-h≥ kphn-ti-jØ- n\p
km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-sW∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p∂p.
ip{iq: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-A-ßbpsS k`sb
]Tn∏n°p-hm\pw \bn-°p-hm\pw Aßp \ntbm-Kn®
]t{Xm-kv, ]utem-kv«o-lm-∑m-cpsS Pohn-Xa - m-XrI
R߃°p am¿§- Z o- ] - a m- I - s ´. Aß- b n- e p≈
hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw Aß-bpsS hN\w
{]tLm-jn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-
izcm Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
Fs‚ cmPm-hmb I¿Øm-th, Rm\-ßsb ]mSn-
∏p-I-gvØpw.
«ol-∑m-cmIpw
]t{Xm-kv, ]utem-kn≥
Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬ \mw
{]m¿∞\ kmZ-c-a¿∏n°mw
hm\-h\n-c-sbmSp tN¿t∂hw
I¿Øm-th, \n≥ Xncp-k-`sb
 276

\nXyw Im°-W-a-en-thmsS
kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgvØm-\-h-scm∏w
Ahs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬
Hcp-an-®p-IqSn.
«ol-∑m-cmIpw ]t{Xm-kv....
kIe P\-ßfpw hwi-ßfpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn.
«ol-∑m-cmIpw ]t{Xm-kv........
(As√-¶n¬)
Fs‚ cmPm-hmb I¿Øm-th, Rm≥ Aßsb ]mSn-
]p-IgvØpw
«ol∑m-cpsS Xe-h\ - m-b- ]-t{Xm-kns‚bpw
hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb ]utem-kn-
s‚bpw Hm¿Ωbm- N - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Bcm- [ - I sc
£Wn-°p-hm≥ Aßv Xncp-a-\- mbn. Ah-cpsS
Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬ kz¿K-hm-kn-Ifpw `qhm-kn-Ifpw
kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw k`-bn¬ kam-[m\w kar-≤-
am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.-
I¿Øm-th,- ]n-im-Nns‚ sIWn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Aß-
bpsS k`sb ImØp-sIm≈W-sa. hnip-≤-tcm-
sSmØv kz¿§ob aW-h-d-bn¬ Aßsb kvXpXn-
°p-hm≥ R-ßsf tbmKy-cm-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.
Ahs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬
Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn.
«ol-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\m-b....
kIe P\-ßfpw hwi-ßfpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn.
«ol-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb.....
Zn-hy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhtΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : hniz-mk-Øn≥ ]md-bn-et√m
ÿm]n-°p-I-bmbv k`sb \mY≥
 277

\nb-an-®m°o«ol-∑msc
aev]m-∑msc \nhy-∑m-sc,
R߃ hmgvØp-∂-tß-\maw
a∂n-ep-W¿Ønb \∑-I-tfm¿t°.
(As√-¶n¬)
kaq: hniz-mk-am-Ip∂ ]md-ta¬,-hn-ip-≤-k-`sb
ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ «ol-∑m-scbpw {]hm-N-
I-∑m-scbpw aev]m-∑m-scbpw \nb-an-®m-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX I¿Øm-th, Aßv hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq tI∏-tbm-Sotim Iev]n-°p-I-bmbv
tabv°pI \osb≥ Ip-™m-Sp-Isf
t{]jn-X-ZuXyw \nd-th-‰o-Sm≥
\nb-an-®m°o ]utem-kn-s\bpw
Poh≥ ]Icpw amwk-\n-W-߃
ssIs°m≈mao-tbm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬.
(As√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: «ol-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb ]t{Xm-kn-t\mSv
"\o Fs‚ BSp- I - s fbpw Ip™m- S p- I - s fbpw
tabv°pI' F∂pw P\-X-I-fpsS «ol-bmbn sXc-
s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]ueu-kn-t\mSv "\o kIe PmXn-
I- s fbpw ]Tn- ∏ n°pI' F∂pw I¿Øm- h -
cpfns®bvXp. ktlm-Zc- t- c, Ah-cpsS Xncp-\mƒZn\-
amb C∂v \ap°v I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-c‡-
߃ kzoI-cn-°mw.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- an-in-lm-bpsS Poh-
Zm-b-Ihpw c£m-I-c-hp-amb ktμiw «ol-∑m-cn-
eqsS R߃°p \evIn A\p-{K-ln® Aßsb
R߃ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
 278
∂p. «ol-∑m-cm-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm]n®
k`-bpsS Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈phm≥
Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v R߃ Atß°p
\μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm- h mb anin- l m- t b, ]t{Xmkv ,
]utemkv «ol-∑m-cpsS c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn-eqsS
\o [\y-am-°nb k`-bn¬ \n\°p R߃ \μn
]d-bp-∂p.- A-h-sc-t∏mse \n∂n-ep≈ hnizmkw
G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw \ns‚ hN\w {]tLm-jn-°p-
hm\pw Rß-sfbpw i‡-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-
s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn a¿Xy-Ip-e-Øn\p c£-I-\mbv
]p{X-s\ -a-∂n-e-b-®-h\mw
ssZh-]n-Xm-th, kvXpXn-KoXw
]mh-\-atß Xncp-\maw.
]t{Xm-kmIpw ]md-b-Xn¬
k`-sb-bp-b¿Ønb c£-I\mw
Cutim-an-in-lm-hm-gp∂p
temIm-¥yw-hsc \c-scm∏w.
k`-bn¬hmkw sNbvXp -kZm
]cn]men°pw Znhymflm,
hmgvØp-I-bmWo ssZh-P\w
kXy-Øn≥ Xn-I-hm¿∂o-Sm≥.
]t{Xmkv, ]utemkv amXr-I-bn¬
k`-tbm-sSmØp Ncn-®n-Sp-hm≥
i‡n-\-ap°p e`n-°s´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpsat∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
 279
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS c£-bv°mbn Xs‚ GIPm-Xs\
\ev I p- h m≥ Xncp- a - \ - mb ]nXm- h mb ssZhw
hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ]t{Xm-km-Ip∂ ]md-ta¬
Xs‚ k`sb ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v bpKm-¥yw-hsc
\tΩm-sSmØp hkn-°p∂ anin-lmsb \ap°p
kvXpXn-°mw. k`-bn¬ F∂pw hkn-®p-sIm≠v
kXy-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p \sΩ \bn-°p∂
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ \ap°v {]Io¿Øn-°mw. anin-
lmsb F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn-bmbn kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw
ssZh-ln-Xa - \
- p-kc
- n®p k`sb ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm≥
bXv\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv
«ol∑m¿ \ap°v kPo-h-am-Xr-I-I-fm-bn-cn-°-s´.
k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw {]h¿Øn-°p-
hm\pw \n߃ i‡-cm-I-s´. \n߃ kzoI-cn®
Cu IqZmi Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ kw{]o-Xn°pw
kz¿§ob sPdp-k-te-an¬ anin-lm-bpsS heØp-
`mKØp≈ ÿm\-Øn\pw \nßsf tbmKy-cm-°-
s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-A-ß-
bpsS Xncp-°p-am-c\pw Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-amb
Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS al-Øz-]q¿W-amb D∞m-
\-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v kz¿§-`mKyw A\p-`-hn-°p∂
hnip-≤sc R߃ C∂v A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-
sc-t∏mse Pohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw I¿Øm-
hn\p km£yw hln-®p-sIm≠v Aßsb al-Xz-
s∏- S pØn kz¿§- ` m- K y- Ø n\v A¿l- c m- I p- h m≥
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω
 280

BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ tbmKy-X-

tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-
°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm
Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
k¶o¿Ø-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 33, 34, 35
k¶o¿Ø\w 33
(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th....)
Im¿Ωn: ]pXn-sbmcpIo¿Ø-\-ap-cp-hn-Sp-hn≥
B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p-hn≥ D®-Øn¬
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N-\-߃
kXyw \nXy-hp-tam¿Øn-Sp-hn≥
I¿Øm-h-cpfpw ImcpWyw
]m¿Ø-e-amsI \nd-bv°p∂p
Xncp-h-N-\-Øm-em-Imiw
hnc-Nn-Xambn hnkva-bta.
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnNm-c-߃
h¿Øn-®oSpw imiz-X-ambv
Ahs\ \an°pw \c-K-Whpw
Ah-\psS kz¥w P\-]-Zhpw
Icp-Wm-a-b\mw I¿Øm-hn¬
icWw tXSp-hn-\m-Z-c-hmbv
Xr∏m-Z-Øn-e-W-™-hsc
Ft∏mgpw ImØ-cp-fpa-h≥
Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ \nXyw \mw
icWw tXSn \an-°p∂p.
Icp-Wm-\n-[nbmw I¿Ømth,
sNmcnb-W-an-h-cn¬ Imcp-Wyw.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂bv°pw
BZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-Xcw
 281
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hn\v Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-
]n-°p-hn≥./ D®-Øn¬ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-tfmsS X{¥n
ao´p-hn≥.
kaq: I¿Ømhv `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. `qan-sb√mw
B\-μn-°-s´.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN\w kXy-am-Wv./Ahn-
SpsØ {]hrØn hniz-k-\o-b-am-Wv.
kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ ImcpWyw sIm≠v/ `qan \nd-
™n-cn-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-Øm¬/ BImiw
\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p.
kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ imiz-Xa - mWv/Ahn-
SpsØ Nn¥-Iƒ Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw \ne\nev°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv ssZh-am-bp≈ P\-hpw/Ahn-
Sp∂v X\n-°p-th≠n Xnc-s™-SpØ/P\-Xbpw /
`mKy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.
kaq: Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-
Øn¬ {]Xymi hbv°p-∂-h-scbpw / I¿Ømhv
ISm-£n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS lrZbw I¿Øm-hn¬ kt¥m-jn-
°p∂p/Fs¥-∂m¬, \Ωƒ Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤
\ma-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw Rß-
fpsSta¬ sNmcnb- W - s a./R߃ Aß- b n¬
{]Xymi A¿∏n®ncn-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw , BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. `qan-sb√mw
B\-μn-°-s´.
 282

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)

(coXn \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw....)
Kmb 1 I¿Øm-hn-s\-kvXp-Xn®v al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hn≥.
k`bmw P\-\n-sb-tbm¿Øp
hnip-≤¿ tamZw sIm≈pI-bm-bn.
]qcn-X-cmbn aln-Xm-flm-hn¬ Znhy-KWw
Ah-cpsS amXrI tim`n-°p∂o
`ph-\-Øn¬
`mkp-c-Zo-]-K-W-߃ t]me-htcm
an∂p-∂p.
Imen-S-dmsX \S-∂o-Sm-\mbv
Ir]-hgn apt∂-dmw.
Kmb 2 cmP-Ip-amco al-Øz-tØmsS \ne-sIm-
≈p∂p
k`bmw P\-\n-sb-tbm¿Øp.....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R-߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\p-sS- sI-Wn-I-sf√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb-∂pw-
c-£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m kt¶-Xw.....
 283

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdm-b)
(coXn Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.
Znhym-flm-hn≥Ko-Xn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤¿ X≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp-∂p.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬.....
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬......
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXw (kpam-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 284

Zo]vXn Xnfßpw kz¿§-In-coSw

\mY-s\mcp°n hnip-≤¿°mbn
AXn-\m-en-∂-h¿ kt¥m-j-Øm¬
B¿∏p hnfn∏p Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
Ah-cpsS amXrI \Ω-sf-sb∂pw
\mY-\n-tebv°p \bn-®o-Ss´
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZnapX¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq: \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
D’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS-\n∂v "I¿Ømth' Rß-
fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - ta F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-amb anin-lm-tb,
\ns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ B\-μn-°p∂ Rßsf
A‘-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂p {]Im-i-Øn-te°pw Ak-
Xy-Øn¬ \n∂pw kXy-Øn-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬
\n∂v ac-W-an-√m-bva-bn-te°pw B\-bn-°-W-sa∂v
\nt∂mSp R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-S-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-ins\
]p\- c p- ∞ m- \ w- h gn al- X z- Ø ns‚ Nn”- a mbn
Db¿Ønb I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ico-csØ
AXns‚ Zpcm-i-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°p-
hm\pw Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ Is≠-
Øp- h m\pw Rßsf A\p- { K- l n- ° - W - s a∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
 285

kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Zmcn-{Zy-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw he-bp-∂-
hcpw kXy-sØ-{]Xn ]oU-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpw
Aß-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æamb D∞m-\-sØbpw
Ah¿W-\o-b-amb kz¿§-`m-Ky-sØbpw Hm¿Øp-
sIm≠v \√ Hm´w HmSp-hm-\pw- hn-izmkw kwc-£n-
°p-hm\pw hcw Xc-Ws- a∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: hnip-≤-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p∂ Rß-sf-
√m-hcpw hnip-≤n-bn-te°p hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-cmsW∂
t_m[y-Øn¬ hf-cp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: k¿∏-ß-sf-t∏mse hnth-In-Ifpw {]mhp-
I-sf-t∏mse \njvI-f-¶-cp-ambn Pohn® hnip-≤-sc-
t∏m-se, hnth-I-tØmSpw ss\¿Ω-ey-tØm-Spw-IqSn
Pohn- ° p- h m≥ klm- b n- ° - W - s a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: {]m¿∞-\-bnepw D]-hm-k-Ønepw Zn\-cm-{X-
߃ Nne-h-gn® hnip-≤sc A\p-I-cn®v {]m¿∞-\-
bp-sSbpw ]cnXym-K-Øn-s‚bpw PohnXw \bn-°p-
hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: ]p\-cp-∞m-\Ø - ns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°v ssZh-
P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ Rß-
fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏msbbpw
Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿
(-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sb-bpw- R-ß-fpsS AXn-cq-
]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-
sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿
 286

(t]-cv) s
- a-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-
b-\-∑-Iƒ \¬In A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: hnip-≤n- X-s∂-bmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS
]p{X-\mb anin-lmsb A\p-Ic - n®v hnip≤ PohnXw
\bn® Aß-bpsS {]nb Zmk-sc-{]Xn R߃
Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-
Ønepw anin-lmbv°p \n¿`bw km£yw hln®v
hnip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-afw ]c-Øp-hm≥ R߃°v CS-
bm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥Xncp-sa-bv....)
Ahsc I¿Øm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ \´n-cn-°p-∂p.
hnÆn≥ ]pjv]-߃
\n߃ ssZhn-Iamw
]mh-\-hm-Sn-I-bn¬
Huj-[-Kp-W-am¿∂-Jn-e¿°pw
tcmK-\n-hm-c-W-a-cp-fp∂p
hnP-b-Øn≥ s]m≥apSn-NqSn
hmgm≥ ssZhw I\n-b-s´.
R߃°mbv \n߃ {]m¿∞n-∏n≥.
AhnSp∂p \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® e_-t\m-\nse tZh-Zm-cp-
°ƒ
hnÆn≥ ]pjv]-߃....
 287
(As√-¶n¬)
Ahsc I¿Øm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ \´n-cn-°p-∂p.
{InkvXp-hns‚ ]S-bm-fn-I-fmb hnip-≤-tc,-
\n-߃ ]dp-Zo-km-bn-se-t∏mse k`-bnepw Huj-
[-Kp-W-ap-ff ]pjv]-ß-fm-W-t√m. \nß-fpsS hnP-
b-Øns‚ ]cn-af - Ø
- m¬ \n߃ F√m-bn-Shpw hnip-
≤o- I - c n- ° p- ∂ p. F¥p- s Ims≠∂m¬, \n߃
{InkvXp-hn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv acWw hcn-®-Xv.- A-h-
\n-eqsS F√m tcmK-߃°pw \n߃ Huj[w
\evIp-∂p. kl-\Ø - ns‚ Inco-St- ØmsS ]c-kvt\-
l-Øn¬ {]tim-`n-°p∂ \n߃, Rß-tfmSp Icp-
W- b p- ≠ m- I m≥ kI- e - Ø n- s ‚bpw \mY- t \mSp
{]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.
Ahn-Sp∂v \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® e_-t\m-\nse tZh-Zm-cp-
°ƒ,
{InkvXp-hns‚ ]Sbm-fn-I-fm-b....
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq: Znhy-i-co-c-hpa-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpw
I¿Øm-th, \ob-cp-fpI \nXyw
tbmKy-Xt- ]mse \μn-bp-W¿Øm≥
\mhn-\p-sX√pw Ign-bp-∂n-√.
i‡n-a-lØzw aninlm \mYm
\evIn hnip-≤¿°-\-h-cXw \o
Rß-fpaXp-t]m¬ Pohn-X-sa∂pw
\n¿Ω-e-am-°m≥ I\n-th-I-W-ta.
(-A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq: I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ \o
Rßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p. \n\°p \μn {]Im-in-
∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ F{Xtbm A]-
cym-]vX-ß-fm-Wv. hnip-≤¿°v hnkva-b-\o-b-amb
 288

i‡nbpw ss[cyhpw \evInb aninlm hmgvØ-

s∏-´h
- \
- m-Is
- ´. ssZh- ]p-{X-s‚ km£n-It- f, Bflo-
b-\-∑-I-fpsS a≤y-ÿ-tc, aninlm Rß-tfmSp
ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-hm≥ \n߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-
hn≥.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
ip{iq hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥ tkmZ-c-K-W-ta,
ssIs°m≈pIbo Znhy-c-lkyw
_en-th-Zn-I-bn¬ hnc-Nn-X-at√m
]qPn-X-tam-tcm-\m-a-hp-an-f-bn¬
Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂p
k`-bn¬ Znhy-h-c-߃ t\Sm≥.
lt√-eqøm KoXw ]mSmw
\msamcpK-W-ambv ]mh-\-k-`-bn¬
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥, hnip-≤-cpsS
Hm¿Ω-Zn-hk- a- mb C∂v kI-eØ - n-s‚bpw \mY-\mb
ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ Aaq-ey-amb ico-chpw kPo-hhpw
Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb c‡hpw kzoI-cn-°mw. Ah≥
Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω Xs‚ AƒØm-c-bn¬ Dt√-J\w
sNøp-∂p. hnip-≤-k`-bn¬ Ah-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-
∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cn-eqsS \mw
A\p-{K-lo-Xc - m-Ip-hm≥ I¿Ømhv Ah¿°p i‡n
\evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-k-`-bn¬ \ap°p lt√-
eq-ø-KoXw Be-]n-°mw.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: k¿Δ-i-‡\pw \nXyw Pohn-°p-∂-h-\p-
amb ssZh-ta, hnip-≤-cn¬ Aß-bpsS Ir]m-h-c-
Øns‚ hnPbw R߃ BtLm- j n- ° p- ∂ p.
I¿Øm-hn-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-
 289

fm¬ Rßsf [\y-cm-°nb Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wym-

Xn-tc-I-Øn\v R߃ \μn-]-d-bp-∂p. kz¿K-Øn¬
hnip-≤c - psS Iq´m-bvab
- n¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ R߃
kzoI-cn® Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ R߃°v A®m-c-am-
I-s´. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb
k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-
lm-tb, \ns‚ D∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn¬ ]¶p-
tN¿∂ kI-e-hn-ip-≤-tcmSpw IqSn k`-bn¬ \ns∂
{]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.
\ns‚ A\-¥a - mb Cu kvt\l-Øn\v \n\°p \μn-
{]-Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ R߃ F∂pw IS-s∏-´-h-cm-
Ip-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn Poh-\-W®pw [oc-X-bm¬
aln-a-b-Wn™p anin-lm-bv°mbv
km£yw \evIn hnip-≤-∑m¿
amXrI a¿Xy¿t°-Ip-∂p.
t\¿h-gn-Im´n \bn-°s´
\n¿`-b-km£yw \evIn kZm
\n¿Ω-e-cmbn hnf-ßn-Sp-hm≥
Pohn-X-am-XrI hgn-sb-∂pw.
]mh-\-_-en-bn¬ tamZ-samsS
]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂-hcmw
am\-h-\n-c-bn¬ kI-te-i≥
]cn-a-f-sa∂pw XqI-s´.
kz¿K-a-l-Øz-a-Wn-™n-Sp-hm≥
A¿lX `qan-bn-te-h¿°pw
 290

ssZhw I\n-hm¿∂-h-cp-fs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-s∏mgpsa-t∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: c‡-km-£n-If - p-tSbpw hμ-Ic- p-sSbpw a‰p
hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw al-\ob amXr-I-hgn \sΩ [\y-
cm-°nb aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Ahn-Sp-
sØ hnizkvX Zmk-cpsS [ocX R߃°v i‡n
\¬I- s ´. Ahn- S p- t Ø°p \n¿`bw km£yw
hln® «ol∑m¿ R߃°p hgn-Im-´n-I-fm-I-s´.
kIe hnip-≤-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-am-XrI hnip-≤n-bn-
te°pw al-Xz-Øn-te°pw Rßsf \bn-°s - ´. Cu
Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠ \nßsf I¿Ømhv
Xs‚ hnip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-a-f-Øm¬ al-Xz-a-Wn-bn-
°- s ´. \nß- s f- √ m- h cpw kz¿§o- b - a - l - X z- Ø n\v
A¿l-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNø-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
tZhm-eb a[y-ÿs‚
(a-[y-ÿ-bpsS) Xncp-\mƒ
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-
bpsS c£m-Ic-]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ Rßsf
hnfn® Aß-bpsS A\-¥-Im-cp-WysØ R߃
kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS CS-hI a[y-ÿ-\m-b
(a-[y-ÿ-bm-b) (t]-cv) Hm¿Ω BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu
Znhy cl-ky-߃ hnip-≤n-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw
sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°W - t- a. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-
°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 291

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 63,64,65

k¶o¿Ø\w 63
(c-‡-km-£n-sb-¶n¬)
(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th....)
\osb≥ ssZhw I¿Ømth
tXSp-∂-ßsb \nXyw Rm≥
Atß-°mbv Rm≥ Zmln∏p
hn≠p hc≠ \new t]mse
Xncp-apJZ¿i-\-an-√msX
Xf-cp-s∂-∂p-S¬ _e-lo\w
i‡n-a-lXzw Z¿in-°m≥
ssZhn-I-`-h\w ]qIn Rm≥.
Pohn XImew apgp-h≥ Rm≥
XmhI aln-a-Iƒ Io¿Øn°pw
Xncp-\m-asØ hnfn-s®∂pw
ssII-fp-b¿Øn-b-t]-£n°pw
a[pcw \n≥ kvXpXn-]mSpw Rm≥
A[cw sIm≠p at\m-l-c-ambv
Fs‚ klmbw \obt√m
\n≥ Nnd-In≥Io-sg-∂-`bw
\nt∂m-sSm∂mbv tNcp∂p
F∂m-flmhpw Pohn-Xhpw
Fs∂-Ømßn \ndp-Øp-∂p.
\ns‚ hew-ssI-sb-s∂-∂pw.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn-F-t∂°pw
BZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: ssZh-ta, Ahn-Sp-∂mWv Fs‚ ssZhw/
Rm\-ß-sb- tX-Sp∂p/ Fs‚ Bflmhv Atß-
°mbn Zmln-°p-∂p.
 292

kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-

Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX anin-lm-tb,/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: DW-ßn-hc - ≠ `qan-sb-∂X - p-t]mse /Fs‚-
i-cocw Aßsb ImWmsX Xf-cp-∂p.
kaq: Aß-bpsS i‡nbpw al-Xzhpw Z¿in-°m≥/
Rm≥ hnip≤ aμn-c-Øn¬ h∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ Pohn-XI - mew apgp-h≥/ Rm\-ßsb
]pI-gvØpw.
kaq: Rm≥ ssI-I-fp-b¿Øn/ Aß-bpsS \maw
hnfn-®-t]-£n-°pw.
Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ A[-c-߃ Atßbv°v B\-μ-
Km\w Be-]n°pw/ Ahn-Sp∂v F-s‚-kl - m-ba
- m-Wv.
kaq: Aß-bpsS Nnd-In≥ Iogn¬ Rm≥ B\-μn-
°pw. Fs‚ Bflmhv Aß-tbmSv H´n-t®¿∂n-cn-
°p-∂p./ Aß-bpsS heØp ssI Fs∂ Xmßn
\n¿Øp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-
Ip-∂p.
(a‰p hnip-≤-sc-¶n¬)
(k-¶o¿Ø\w 27)
(coXn: ssZh-sas‚ c£-I≥...)
ssZh-sas‚ c£-I≥
ssZh-sas‚ \mb-I≥
ssZh-sas‚ B{ibw
ssZh-sas‚ k¿Δ-hpw.
 293

ssk\y-sas∂ hf-™mepw
sshcn-Iƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂mepw
`oXn-bn-s√-\n°p sX√pw
ssZh-am-sW≥ ]me-I≥
\nb-X-atß hk-Xn-bn¬
Ign-bp-hm-s\≥ tamlw
a[p-c-atß aln-a-bn¬
ad-bp-hm-s\≥ Zmlw.
IÆn-\tß IXn-cp-Iƒ
I≠p-I≠p ab-ßWw
ImXn-\tß I\n-shgpw
IY-Iƒ tI´p ebn-°-Ww.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ {]Im-ihpw c£-bp-
amWv/ Rm≥ Bsc `b-s∏-SWw?
kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zo-k -kzo-I-cn-°p-
Ibpw / AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX anin-lm-tb./ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ tIm´-bm-
Wv./Rm≥ Bsc t]Sn-°Ww?
kaq: Hcp- ssk\yw Xs∂ F\n-s°-Xnsc ]mf-b-
a-Sn-®mepw/ Fs‚ lrZbw `bw Adn-bp-I-bn-√.
Im¿Ωn: F\n-s°-Xnsc bp≤-ap-≠m-bmepw/ Rm≥
Bfl-ss[cyw shSn-bp-I-bn-√.
kaq: Hcp-Imcyw am{Xw Rm≥ tXSp-∂p./ I¿Øm-
hns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw/I¿Øm-hns‚
Be-b-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ lnXw Bcm-bm\pw
th≠n/ PohnX Imew apgp-h≥/ AhnSpsØ Be-
b-Øn¬/ hkn-°m≥ Xs∂.
Im¿Ωn: Fs∂ Db¿∂ ]md-ta¬ \ndp-Øp∂p/
Fs∂ hebw sNøp∂ i{Xp-°-fpsS apI-fn¬
Fs‚ inc v Db¿∂p \nev°pw.
 294

kaq: I¿Øm-hn¬ {]Xym-i-b¿∏n-°p-hn≥/ Zp¿_-

e-cm-ImsX ss[cy-ah
- e
- w-_n-°p-hn≥/ I¿Øm-hn-\p-
th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-hn≥.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-
Ip-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn:\mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZbw)
Kmb 1 I¿Ømhv D∂-X-ß-fn¬ {]Io¿Ø-nX\m-
Ip∂p
hn≠-e-a-μn-c-Xm-c-KWwt]m¬ hmgvhq
Znhy-K-Ww.
hn¨aWn aIpSw NqSn hnfßpw ]qPnXsc
\nW-km-£n-Ifpw kI-e-hn-ip-≤cpw
[\y-X-bn¬
anin-lm-\m-Ys\ kvt\ln-®-Xn-\m¬
ku`mKyw
Ipcn-inXp \Ωƒ°p-e-In¬ e£yw
\ncXw t\SoSmw
Kmb 2 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kz¿tem-I-Øn¬ \£{Xw t]m¬ an∂pw
a[yÿm (a-[y-tÿ)
kz¿Æ IncoSw NqSn hnfßq IXn¿hoin
t¢in-X¿ a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \obt√m
…ohm \¬Ipw \∑-I-sf-tbm¿°mw
hmgvØoSmw
 295

ZpjvSs\mcp°pw sIWn-Iƒ \o°n

…ohm hgn-°m-´pw.
Kmb 1 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kz¿t√m-I-Øn¬ \£{Xw t]m¬....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥
t]cn-\p-Im-c-W-am-boSpw
a≤y-ÿ∂ - m-bv (-a≤
- y-ÿb- v°m-bv) ]mSoSmw
lt√-eqøm KoX-߃
hmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw
ip{iq X≥a-lnam-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßnhnf-ßp∂p.
kaq ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬....
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]m-Sp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp-∂p.
kaq ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥....
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq: ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
kaq ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp`h-\-Øn≥....
 296

lt√-eqø KoXw (kpamd)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
Bcp hkn°pw \mYm \ns‚
IqSm-c-Øn¬ Ir-]-bp-t≈mt\?
Bcp-h-kn°pw \n¿Ω-e-amIpw
Xmh-I-Kn-cn-bn¬ `b-an-√mtX?
I]-S-Xbt\y Pohn-t∏m\pw
AXp-t]m¬ \oXn ]pe¿Øp-t∂m\pw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´. BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞\Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw `‡n-
tbm-Sp-IqSn \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ta¬
Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n°mw
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS -ta¬Ir-]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: "Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p.' F∂p
]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥
\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w-[-cn®
anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-
Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤
]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-
 297

bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-

eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb
am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øs
- bbpw Rß-fpsS tae-
[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\bpw
as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob \∑-Iƒ \evIn
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS]mX ]ns©∂ Rß-fpsS CS-
hI -a-[y-ÿs‚ (a[yÿbpsS) amXrI A\p-I-
cn®v hnizm-k-Øn¬ Bg-s∏-Sp-hm\pw hnip-≤n-bn¬
hf-cp-hm\pw hcw \¬I-Ws - a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: sNdnb Imcy-ß-fnepw hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cp∂
Zmk-sc-t∏mse Aßp \evInb Xme-¥p-Isf
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\pw
Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: Rß-fpsS CS-h-I-bpsS (ÿm]-\-Øns‚)
{]tXyI a[y-ÿ\ - pw (-a[
- y-ÿb
- pw) ]cn-]m-eI
- \pw
(]-cn-]m-e-I-bpw) Bb hnip≤ (t]-cv) {]m¿∞-\-
bm¬ Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb F√m hn]-Øp-I-
fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØp c£n-°-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: \aps°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
 298

Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Rß-

fpsS bmN-\-Iƒ {ihn-t°-W-ta. Cu CS-h-I-bpsS
(ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚) a[y-ÿ-\mb (a-[y-ÿ-bm-b)
hnip-≤ (-t]-cv) s‚ Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p∂ R߃°v
Aß-bpsS Zm\-߃ kar-≤-ambn \evI-W-ta.
kvt\l-k-º-∂-\m-b- hn-ip-≤m (-kvt\-l-k-º-∂-
bmb hnip-t≤), Atßbv°p {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmb
R߃°p hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Aßv a[y-ÿ-\m(-
bm)-bn-cn-t°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬
R߃ ssZh-Ir-]bv°v A¿lcm-Ip-Ibpw Aßv
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ \nXym-\-μ-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-
Ibpw sNø-s´. ]nXm-hpw-]p-{X-\pw-]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-h-
amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\nev°pw
R߃tX-Sp-I-bmbv
XmhI am[yÿyw
\nXy-hp-sa-fn-a-tbmsS
anin-lm-\m-Y-t\m-sSmØ\niw
hmgvØm-atß hc-Zm\w
Rß-fp-atß amXr-I-t]m¬
…ohm ssII-fn-te-¥n-Sp-hm≥
ku`mKyw R߃t°-I-W-sa.
\oXn-am≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-
∂p.
R߃ tXSp-I-bm-bv....
(As√-¶n¬)
\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\nev°pw
anin-lm-tbm-sSmØv Rß-fp-sS-a-[y-ÿ-
 299

\mb (a-[y-ÿ-bm-b) (t]-cv) Xncp-k-`-bn¬ A\p-

kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipcn-ins\ Ffn-a-tbmsS hln-
°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ {]Wm-a-߃ A\p-k-cn®v
hym]-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnip-≤sc Xt∂m-
sSmØv Ahn-Sp∂v \nXyku`mKy-Øn-tebv°v hnfn-
®p. kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb hnip-≤m (-kvt\-l-k-º-
∂-bmb hnip-t≤), Atßbv°v {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmb
R߃°p hn[nZnh-k-Øn¬ Aßv a[y-ÿ-\m(-
bm)bncn-°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬
R߃ ssZh-Ir-]bv°v A¿l-cm-Ip-Ibpw Aßv
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ \nXym-\-μ-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-I-
bpw- sN-ø-s´.
\oXn-am≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-
∂p.
anin-lm-tbm-sSmØv Rß-fpsS a[y-ÿ-
\mb (a-[y-ÿ-bm-b)...
Znhy-Im-cpWy KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq : al-\obw Xh-kva-c-W,-bn-sX√m
a\p-P-cp-samcpt]m-em-tLm-jn-°mw.
alnXw Xmh-I-knw-lm-k-\am
ae-scmfnNn¥pw kz¿§-X-e-Øn¬.
ssZhw \evInb hnP-b-In-coSw
Znhy-a-tX-‰-hp-ap-∂-X-a-t√m.
hm\-h-hrμw ]mSp-∂-ßsb
hmgvØn \nXm¥w lt√-eqø.
(As√-¶n¬)
kaq: Rß-fpsS kz¿§ob a[y-ÿ-\mb (bm-b)
hnip≤ (t]¿) Aß-bpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Zn\w al-
\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. Atß-°mbv Hcp-°-s∏-Sp∂ al-Xz-
Øns‚ knwlm-k\w ac-W-Øn-eqsS Aßp-t\-Sn.
 300

Aßsb Xnc- s ™- S pØv Xs‚ Zm\- ß - f m¬

Aßsb kº-∂-\m-°nb ssZh-Øn\v t{Imth-
∑m¿ al- X z- a ¿∏n- ° p- ∂ p. Ah- t cm- S p- t N¿∂v
\ap°pw lt√-eqø ]mSn Ahs\ kvXpXn-°mw.
A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm Zv hmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬ \evIn \o \n≥
X\phpw \nWhpw anin-lm-\m-Ym.
hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥, ssIs°m≈mw \mw
hnc-shmSp amwk-\n-W-߃, \nc-bm-b-v.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq : A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ico-cc-‡-
߃ \ap-°mbn k÷-am-°nb aninlm hmgvØ-
s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. hcp-hn≥ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
kzoI-cn®v \ap°v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- kvXp-
Xy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-
hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ßf - n¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v Rß-fpsS
CS-hI a[y-ÿs‚ (a-[y-ÿbp-sS) Hm¿Ω BN-
cn-°p-hm≥ Aßp R߃°p Ir]-\¬In. Cu
Zm\sØ {]Xn Atßbv°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-
\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cw
ka¿∏n- ° p- h m≥ R߃ I- S - s ∏- ´ - h - c m- I p- ∂ p.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m- h p- a mb
k¿tΔiz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥ I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xym-ib - mb anin-lm-tb, ]cn-
ip≤ Ip¿_m- \ - h gn \o Rß- f psS IS- ß ƒ
s]mdp°p-Ibpw ]m]-߃ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy
Poh-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-bpw -sNbvXp.
 301

Cu Aaq-ey-Zm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.-hn-

ip-≤s\ (-t]-cv)- (hn-ip-≤s
- b) t- ∏mse Rßfpw Cu
`qan-bn¬ \ns∂ G‰p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-
eqsS \n\°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-
bn-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn : amXrI \evIp-t∂-h¿°pw
aln-a-Iƒ \ndbpw a[y-ÿ≥ (a-[y-ÿ)
\∑-Iƒ h¿jn-®-\p-Zn-\hpw
\n߃°m-{i-b-ta-I-s´.
GIi-cocw t]mse∂pw
Gh-cp-an-hn-sS-h-kn-°s´
\nß-fn-se-√msamcpt]mse
\nXy-hp-ssa-Iyw-]p-e-cs´
amtΩm-Zo-km-hgn \n߃
kvt\l-hn-ip-≤n-bn¬ \oßn-Sp-hm≥
I¿Øm-hq-gn-bn-te-h¿°pw
Znhym-\p-{Kla-cp-f-s´.
kvt\l-tam-Sn∂o Xncp-_-en-bn¬
]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂-hcmw
\nß-fn¬ ssZhw I\n-bs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-amb \ap°p amXr-
Ibpw {]tXyI kwc-£-I-\p-ambn hnip≤ (t]-cv)
s\ Iev]n®p \evIp-Ibpw Cu hnip-≤s‚ (hn-ip-
≤-bp-sS) am[yÿyw hgn \nc-h-[n-bmb \∑-Iƒ
\ΩpsSta¬ h¿jn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp∂ ssZhw-hm-
 302

gvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-eqsS Xncp- -

`-bnse AwK-ß-fmbn \sΩ Db¿Ønb aninlm
Htcico-c-Ønse Ah-b-h-߃t]mse ]c-kv]cw
kvt\ln®pw kl-I-cn®pw Pohn-°p-hm≥ \sΩ
A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. \ΩpsS Cu kaq-lsØ Iq´m-
bva-bn¬ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p ]cn-{i-an-°p∂ F√m-
hcpw I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn\v ]m{Xo-`q-X-cm-
I-s´. \msa-√m-hcpw A\p-Zn\w hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-
cp-hm≥ CS-bm-I-s´. Cu Znhy-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-
tN¿∂ \nßsf Ahn-S∂p kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-
ln-°-s´. Ct∏m-gp-w Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
hnip≤ A¬t^m≥k (Pqembv 28)
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aß-bpsS {]nb-
]p-{X-\mb Cutim-an-in-lm-tbmSp≈ kvt\l-sØ-
{]Xn kzbw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v kz¥w Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØv
Ahn-SpsØ ]ns©∂ hnip≤ A¬t^m≥ksb
al-Xz-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp-hm≥ Aßp Xncp-a-\- m-
b-t√m. Cu I\y-I-bpsS Xncp-\mƒ BN-cn-°p∂
Rßsf Aß- t bm- S p≈ kv t \l- Ø n¬ \ne-
\n¿Ø-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ c£m-I-
c-amb _en Bfl-i-co-c-hn-ip-≤n-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw
sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°W - s
- a. kI-eØ
- n-
s‚-bpw- \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k)144,145,146
k¶o¿Ø\w 146
AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZhta
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w.
 303

aln-X-am-Ip-tam-sdt«w
]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥
Hcp-K-W-Øn-em-°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ß-sf.
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n-Im¨a-X-ßbn¬
I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo
`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw
Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSnSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSn-Smw.
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b-∂ -am-\-h¿
im¥n-tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.
XmX-s\-∂-t]m-eth
kpX\pamfl\pw kZm
kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw
\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-t∏mgpw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kv X pXn- ° p- ∂ Xv
\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p/A-hn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-
\m-Ip-∂p.
kaq: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-
ta/-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-
°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/
C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc /Hcp-an®p
Iq´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
 304

kaq: I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-

Øp- I bpw /BIp- e - X - I ƒ C√m- X m- ° p- I bpw
sNøpw.
Im¿Ωn: - I ¿Ømhv Ffn- b hsc Db¿Øp∂p/
ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kaq: Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬
{]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-
Sp∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-
W-sa/hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-
£n-°-W-sa.
aZv_-l-KoXw Hm\okm ZvIt¶
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 \njvI-f-¶-cmbn hym]-cn-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-
∑m¿.
Hm¿Ωn°pI-bmbv \ns‚ hnip-≤sc
R߃ kmtLm-jw.
A`bw tXSp-I-bm-bn-h-sc√mw
{]m¿∞-\-bn¬
AhcpsS {]m¿∞-\-b-`bw \evIpw
Xncp-\mYm
Icp-Wm-amcn s]mgn®p \nXm¥w
Im°-Wta
Agnbpw tKmX-ºn≥ aWn-bmbn
De-In¬ ^e-ta-Im≥
Kmb 2 Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m Znh-k-ß-
fnepw
Hm¿Ωn-°p-I-bmbv \ns‚ hnip-≤-sc...
 305

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn-\pw-]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw

kvXpXn.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥
c£m-k-t¶Xw
a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamw
Ipcn-in-Xn¬ R߃ hnP-bn-°s´
ZpjvS-s\bpw
AXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw
\o°n-Sp-hm≥
hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw
c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬
c£m-k-t¶-Xw.....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdmb)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw....)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.
Znhym-flm-hn≥Ko-Xn-I-fm¬
lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬
hnip-≤bmw A¬t^m≥km X≥
\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWw
sIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.
ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
 306

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...

Im¿Ωn \nXy]nXm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...
lt√-eqøm KoXw (kpam-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
\n¿Ω-e-am¿§w-]n≥Xp-S-cp-t∂m¿
\nkvXp-e-amIpw `mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N\w Im°pw
a¿Xy-cnl-Øn¬ `mKy-an-b-t∂m¿.
sX‰pIfn-√m-Xo-iz-c-am¿§w
tXSp-∂-hcpw `mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw- kvXp-Xn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-Xevt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm.
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)
ip{iq: \ap- s °- √ m- h ¿°pw kt¥m- j - t ØmSpw
D’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-
sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: Zcn-{Z¿°p kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°s
- ∏-Sp∂p
 307

F∂-cp-fn-sNbvX anin-lm-tb, kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-

߃s°mØhn[w Pohn-®p-sIm≠v \ns‚- k-Xy-
Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-
°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-
bpsS amXr-Ib
- \
- p-kc
- n®v \nt∂m-Sp-IqSn acn-°p-hm≥
k∂-≤-cmb At\Iw anj-\-dn-amsc `mc-X-Øn\p
\evI-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-
bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® anin-lm-tb,
Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-
sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-
amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-
fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-
t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-
hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\bpw as‰√m sa{Xm∑m-
scbpw t{]jnX cwK-ßf - n¬ tPmen sNøp∂ F√m-
hscbpw Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-߃ \evIn A\p-{K-
ln-°-W-sa-∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: PohnX-Ønse hnhn[cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen-
sN- ø p- ∂ - h ¿ kv t \l- Ø n- s ‚bpw tkh- \ - Ø n-
s‚bpw t{]jn-X-cmbn {]tim-`n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hns‚ Zm\-߃ kar-≤-am-bn -\-evI-W-sa∂p
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: ssZh-kvt\-l-sØ-{]Xn F√mw kln-°p-
Ibpw AXn¬ kt¥mjw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX
hnip≤ A¬t^m≥k-sb-t∏mse ssZth-jvSØ- n\v
Xß-sf-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw PohnXt¢i-
 308

ß-sfbpw {]bm-k-ß-tfbpw hotcm-Nn-X-ambn t\cn-

Sp-∂-Xn\pw th≠ A\p-{Klw R߃°p \evI-
W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: \ne-Øp-ho-W-gn™v ^ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-
°p∂ tKmX-ºp-aWn t]mse ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-s‚-
^-eß
- ƒ k`-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥ ka¿∏n-X¿°v
hcw \evIW- s
- a∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.
ip{iq: {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw
hgn-bn¬ ka¿∏nXPohnXw \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xev]-
ccpw tbmKy-cp-amb [mcmfw bph-Xo-bp-hm-°∑
- msc
hnfn-°-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aßsb {]Xn
F√mw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw t¢i-߃ kln-°p-
∂-Xn\pw hnip≤ A¬t^m≥ksb Aßp i‡-
bm- ° n- b - t √m. Bg- t a- d nb hnizm- k - Ø n- s ‚bpw
ssZh- k v t \- l - Ø n- s ‚bpw km£y- a mb Cu
ka¿∏n-XP - o-hnXw R߃°p amXr-Ib - m-Is - ´. Cu
]pWy-h-Xn-bpsS am[yÿyw tXSp∂ R߃°v
{]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw Acq-
]nbpw ssZh-kvt\lssNX-\yhpw \evI-W-ta.
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-
iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
 309

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)

(co-Xn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
kI-e- -P\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°-s´.
Xncp-k-`-tam-Zn∏q
hm\-h-tcm-sSm∏w
kvXpXn-Iƒ ]mSn-bnXm
`mKy-an-b-∂-h-fm-boSpw
A¬t^m≥km-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn\w
I\n-hm¿∂t√m kI-te-i≥
]mcn¬ \n¿Ωe I\y-I-bn¬
\nkvXp-eamw IncWw XqIn-Sp-hm≥.
`qhm-kn-I-sf-√m-hcpw CXp {i≤n®p tIƒ°-s´.
Xncp-k-`-tam-Zn∏q...
(As√-¶n¬)
kI-e- P-\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°s´
hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-bpsS Hm¿ΩbmN-
cn-°p∂ Cu Znhkw Xncp- ` kt¥m-jn-°p∂p.
AXyp- ∂ - X - ß - f n¬ amem- J - a m¿ Bcm- [ n- ° p∂
k¿h-i-‡\pw al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\p-amb ssZhsØ
`qan-bn¬ R߃ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬
Xs‚ A\-¥I - c- p-Wb
- m¬ \n m-cc - mb a\p-jy-cm¬
kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Xncp-a-\- mbn,
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw {kjvSm-hmb ssZhw F√m-h-
cmepw kvXpXn-°-s∏-Ss´.
`qhm-kn-I-sf-√m-hcpw CXp {i≤n®p tIƒ°-s´.
hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-bpsS.....
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq : ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-taIpw c£I
amwk-\n-W-߃ ssIs°m≈pI \mw
 310

ssZhn-I-Po-h≥ \evIpw ]qPnX

Znhy-c-lkyw a[p-cn-X-sa-∂pw.
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-hmKvZm\w t]m¬
kz¿Kw t\Sm-a-¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬.
kvt\l-samtShw Znhy-c-lkyw
ssIs°m≈pt∂m¿ `mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq: \ap°v B[ym-flnI taisb kao-]n®v ]m]-
s]mdpXn-°mbn anin-lm-bpsS ico-chpw c‡hpw
kzoI-cn-°mw. am[pcyw \nd™ alm-c-l-kyhpw
\nXy-Po-hs‚ A®m-c-hp-am-Wn-Xv. kvt\l-]q¿Δw
CXp kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v kz¿K-
cm-Py-Øn-\-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq : hcp-hn≥ tkmZ-c-K-W-ta, ssZhnI
Poh≥ ]Icpw Znhy-c-lkyw.
]cn-]m-h-\amw lrZ-b-tØmtS
ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-amw-k\- n-Wß
- ƒ.
Nn¥-I-sf√mw ip≤o-Ir-X-ambv
kuJyw t\Smw, \n¿a-e-cm-Imw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥. ]m]-s]mdpXn t\Sn
\nXy-Po-h≥ {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-߃
\n߃ kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥. A¿l-X-bp-f-f-h¿°v
F√m \∑-Ifpw \evIp-∂Xpw Poh≥ ad-™n-cn-°p-
∂-Xp-amb Cu henb cl-kysØ ]cn-ip-≤-amb
lrZ-b-tØmsS \n߃ kao-]n-°p-hn≥. CXp-hgn
\ΩpsS Nn¥-Iƒ hniq-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tcmK-
߃ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. lt√-eqøm
 311

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, kvXp-
Xy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I--
hp- a mb Cu cl- k y- ß - f n¬ ]¶p- t N¿∂v hn.
A¬t^m≥km- b psS Hm¿Ω BN- c n- ° p- h m≥
Aßp R߃°p Ir]-\¬In. Cu Zm\-sØ-{]Xn
Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-
Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ R-
߃ IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.-I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xy-mi-bmb anin-lm-tb, ]cn-
ip≤ Ip¿_m\ hgn \o Rß- f psS IS- ß ƒ
s]mdp°p-Ibpw ]m]-߃ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-
Po-h-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu Aaq-ey-Zm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.- hn-
ip≤ A¬t^m≥k-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw Cu `qan-
bn¬ \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS
\n\°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°-
W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)
Im¿Ωn : A¬t^m≥kmΩ \ap-t°Ipw
amXr-I-t]meo `qh-\-Øn¬
Ipcn-ip-I-sf√mw t]dn-Sp-hm≥
ssZhw Ir]-bn-∂-cp-f-s´.
F√m-h¿°pw \∑-h-cm≥
F∂pw XymK-]Yw tXSm≥
]cn-ip-≤m-flmh\pthew
\c-\-cp-fs´ ku`mKyw.
 312

c£m-I-c-amao _en-bn¬
]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂-hsc,
ssZssh-Ir-Øn¬ Pohn-∏n≥
\n¿Ω-e-ho-Yn-bn¬ \oßn-Sp-hn≥.
Pohn-X-taIpw t¢i-߃
XymK-an-b∂p kln-°m-\mbv
ssZhw i‡n s]mgn°s´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-bpsS amXrI
A\p-Ic - n®v PohnX t¢i-ßf - m-Ip∂ Ipcn-si-SpØv
anin-lmsb A\p-Ic - n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw \sΩ klm-
bn-°-s´. a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n XymK-߃ kln-°p-
hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ i‡-cm-°-s´. F√mw ]hn-
{Xo-Ic
- n-°p-Ibpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hmb ssZhw \sΩ hnip-≤n-bpsS am¿K-
Øn-eqsS kz¿K-`m-Ky-Øn\v A¿l-cm-°-s´. c£m-
I-c-amb Cu Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-Im-cmb
\nßsf ssZsshIy-Øn¬ \nc-¥cw Pohn-°p-∂-
Xn\pw {]h¿Ø-n°p∂-Xn\pw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-
°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
kIe acn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm- h mb ssZh- t a, acWw aqew
th¿s∏-´p-t]mb Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-߃°v
\nXy-Po-h≥ {]Zm\w sNø-Wta. anin-lm-bn¬ Ah-
cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚
\ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£bv°pw th≠n Cu Znhy-c-
l-ky-߃ hn-ip-≤n-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥
 313

_e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.-]n-Xmhpw

]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø-\-am-e (-a¿Ωo-k) 130, 131, 132
k¶o¿Ø-\w 130
(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th...)
Bg-Øn¬ \n∂p Rm≥
B¿{Z-am-bv-t°-gp∂p
ssZhta Fs∂ \o tIƒ°-Wta
]m]-ß-sf√mw \o
Hm¿Øn-cp-∂m¬ \mYm
Bcmcotem-I-Øn¬ c£ t\Spw
]m]-Øn¬ tamN\w
\n∂n¬ Rm≥ tXSp∂p
\obm-sW≥ tam£hpw {]Xym-ibpw
]pe-cp-hm≥ Im°p∂
Imh¬°m-sc-∂-t]m¬
kI-teim \ns∂ Rm≥ ImØn-cn∏q
]m]-߃ tamNn°pw
Imcp-Wy-hm-cnt[
Bflm-°ƒ°m-izmkw \evtI-Wta
XmX\pw ]p{X\pw
dqlm-bv°p -am-Z-cm¬
Io¿Ø-\-Ko-Xn-I-sf-t∂-chpw
k¶o¿Ø-\w˛88
(coXn : I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th...)
\mYm, \ns‚ klmbw Rm≥
bmNn-°p∂p ]I-se√mw
cmhn-ep-atß k∂n-[n-bn¬
hm-hn-t´hw hne-]n-∏q.
F∂¿∞-\-Iƒ \n≥ apºn¬
hs∂-Øm-\n-S-bm-Is´
 314

F≥ hnfn-Iƒ°mbv kZbw \o
\n≥ sNhn Nmbv®p {ihn-°-W-ta.
A\y-\n-em-{i-ban-\n-bn√
\ns∂-Øs∂ hnfn∏q Rm≥
ssII-fp-b¿Øn-Øn-cp-ap-ºn¬
Ic-bp∂p Rm≥ I¿Ømth
]pe-cn-Iƒ tXmdpw \n≥ap-ºn¬
\ne-hn-fn-bmbv Rms\-Øp∂p
I¿Øm-th, Rm\p-®-Øn¬
{]m¿∞n-°p∂p hnem-]-Øm¬.
Ccp-fn¬ apßn-Øm-gp-tºmƒ
Ic-samt∂Im-\m-cp≈q
ssII-fp-b¿Øn-Øn-cp-ap-ºn¬
Ic-bp∂p Rm≥ tIƒ°-W-ta.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂p \ns∂
Rm≥ hnfn- ° p- ∂ p.I¿Øm- t h, Fs‚ i_v Z w
tIƒ°-W-ta.
kaq: acn-®-hsc Db¿∏n-°p-∂-h-t\, \ns‚ Xncp-
\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn.
Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ sNhn-s°m≈W-ta.
I¿Ømth \o ]m]-ßs - f√mw Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬
B¿°p c£-bp-≠m-Ipw.?
kaq: F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ ]m-]-tam-N\w \ns‚
]°¬ \n∂m-Ip-∂p-ht√m/I¿Øm-hn¬ Rm≥ ic-
W-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ {]Xo£ Ahs‚ hmKvZm-\Øn-em-
 315

Ip∂p/ ]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-

sc-t∏m-se./I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.
kaq : ]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-
sc-t∏mse/ C{km-tbepw I¿Øm-hns\ImØn-cn-
°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬, Ah≥ Icp-W-bp-
≈-h\ - m-Ip-∂p./ ]q¿Æ-amb c£bpw Ahs‚ ]°-
em-Ip-∂p.
kaq: C{km- t b- e ns\ AXns‚ ]m]- ß - f n¬
\ns∂√mw Ah≥ c£n-°pw.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-h-t\, \ns‚ Xncp-
\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn.
(As√-¶n¬)
k¶o¿Ø\w˛ 88
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Rm≥ kl-
mb- Ø n- \ - t ]- £ n- ° p∂p/cm{Xn- b n¬ Aß- b psS
k∂n-[n-bn¬ \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p.
kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-
Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX anin-lm-tb,/\o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ Aß-bpsS apºn¬
FØp-am-dm-I-s´.
kaq: Fs‚ \ne-hn-fn°p sNhn Nmbvt°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth F∂pw Rm\-ßsb hnfn-®-
t]-£n-°p-∂p.
kaq: Rm\-ß-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-te°v ssII-fp-
b¿Øp-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, Rm\-ß-tbmSp hnfn-®-t]-£n-
°p∂p.
 316

kaq: {]`m-X-Øn¬ Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ Aß-bpsS

k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂p
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
kaq; BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)
(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)
Kmb 1 \o Ft∂°pw \nXy ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Ip∂p
\nXy-hn-tam-N-I-\otim \mYm
_en-bm-bvØo-¿∂p \o
]m]-I-S-߃ \o°n-Sp-hm-\mbn
Im¬h-cn-bn¬
a¿Xr-hn-Imcw \ob-dn-bp∂p \n›-b-ambv
kl\wsIm≠o Pohn-X-atß Ir]-bmte
a¿Xy\p c£ ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm-\mbv
]oU-I-tf-‰n-f-bn¬
Kmb 2 sa¬°n-kvtZ-°n-t\mSp kmay-ap≈
\nXy-]p-tcm-ln-X≥.
\nXy-hn-tam-N-I-\otim \mYm
_en-bmbvØo¿∂p \o....
Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn.
\∑-Iƒ \evIm-\p-dh IWt°
…ohm I¨ap≥]n¬
c£-bp-ap-bncpw t\Sm≥ …ohm [c-bn-¶¬
cmPm-hmIpw anin-lm-\mYm I\n-b-Wta
sIWn-Iƒ \o°m≥ …ohm-sb∂pw
i‡n-Xcpw
 317

hmgvØn-h-W-ßpw, Ipcn-im-W-h-\n-bn¬
am\-h-\m-ew_w
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
\∑-Iƒ \evIm-\p-dh IW-t°
…ohm I¨ap≥]n¬.....
{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw)
Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
\mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o
Rß-fn-se-∂p-a-bbv°-Wta
arX-cn¬ Icp-W-s]mgn°-Wta
\nXy-hn-tam-N-\-ta-I-Wsa
{]m¿∞n°mw \mYm \o I\n-bq.
ip{iq X≥ aln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p
kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p
kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o...
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o....
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o....
 318

lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
\mYm, \ns‚ Zbbv°p kam\w
ImcpWyw \o sNmcnb-W-sa-∂n¬
ama-I-]m-]-I-S-ß-f-tijw
IÆn\p apºn¬ ImWp∂p Rm≥
Zp¿`-K-s\-∂n¬ ImcpWyw \o
amcn-I-W°p s]mgn°-W-sa∂pw
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞\Iƒ(I-mtdm-kq-km)
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw hnizm-k-tØmSpw {]Xo-
£- t bmSpw IqSn \n∂v I¿Øm- t h, \nt∂mSp
R߃ bmNn-°p∂p F∂-t]-£n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂m-Sp-R-߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: amtΩm-Zo-k-hgn kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-
Iminbmhp-Ibpw ac-Ww-hgn Rß-fn¬ \n∂p
th¿]n-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥
(k-tlm-Z-cn) (t]-cv) \nXy-`m-Ky-Øn¬ tN¿°-W-
sa-∂v.
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-Øn¬ k¶-S-a-\p-`-hn-
°p∂ Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \nXym-izm-k-a-
cpfn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v.
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
 319

ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS ]oUm-\p-`h

- ß
- s
- f-°p-dn®v acn-
®-h-cpsS IS-߃ tamNn-°p-hm≥ Icp-W-bp-≠m-I-
W-sa-∂v,
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: D∞m\w {]Xo-£n®p ac-W-a-S™ Rß-
fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf anin-lm-bpsS Dbn¿∏ns‚
al-Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-sa-∂v.
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-
jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-hcpw ac-W-\n{Z {]m]n-®-h-cp-amb
Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \nXy-Po-h≥ \¬In
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v.
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: kqcys\ sh√p∂ tim`-tbmsS Rßfpw
Ah-km\hn[n- Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Dbn¿sØgp-t∂-ev°p-
hm≥ hcw Xc-W-sa-∂v.
kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: temIm-cw`w apX¬ \oXn-am-∑m¿°mbn
k÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ Rßfpw
FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa-∂v.
kaq: I¿Øm-th, \nt∂mSp R߃ bmNn-°p-∂p.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-
tbmSp R߃ hn\-b-]q¿Δw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬ \nd-bv°-W-ta.
Rß-fpsS acn-®-hcpsS IS-߃ £-an-°p-Ibpw
Ahsc \nXy-a-l-Xz-a-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.
 320

]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-

iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(coXn : anin-lm-I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv)
Aß-bpsS {]oXn°p ]m{Xo-`q-Xc - m-bh- ≥ `mKy-hm≥.
{]Xn-^-e-ta-Io-Sm≥
\oXn-hn-[n-°mbv \o
BK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ
\∑-I-sfm∏w Xn∑-Ifpw
t\m°n-hn-[n°pw thf-b-Xn¬
\nWKm{X-߃ ssIs°m≈pw
R߃ \n≥Ir] ImWs´
\mYm \o \nXyw-hn-[n-bm-f≥
hmt°m {]kw-Ktam C√.
{]Xn-^-e-ta-In-Sp-hm≥......
(As√-¶n¬)
Aß-bpsS {]oXn°p ]m{Xo-`q-X\ - m-bh- ≥ `mKy-hm≥.
amem-J-am-cm¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v {]Io¿-
Øn---°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw Rßsf AXy-[nIw kvt\ln-
°p∂ c£-I-\p-amb anin-lm-tb, -I-S-ß-fpsS
s]mdpXn°pw ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\p-ambn
R߃ Pohn-X-Ønse F√m Znh-khpw Aß-
tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. \ns‚ \ymbm-k-\-Øn≥
apºmsI {]Xn-^ew {]m]n-°p-hm≥ R߃ \ndp-
Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Rß-fpsS \∑-Xn-∑I - ƒ°-\p-krXw
\oXn-hn[n \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, I¿Ømth,
\ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h-
cpsS ta¬ Icp-W-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa.
hmt°m {]kw-Ktam C√
amem-J-am-cm¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v {]Io¿Øn-
°s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw....
 321

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
kaq thK-ap-bn¿°pw arX-sc-√mcpw
\n∂psS i_vZw tIƒ°p-t∂cw
Poh≥ \evInb \mY\p \nXyw
kvXpXn-Ko-X-߃ ]mSo-Sp∂p.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq: I¿Ømhv hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´, F¥p-
sIms≠∂m¬, Ahn-SpsØ kzcw acn-®-hsc I√-
d-I-fn¬ \n∂p-bn¿∏n-°p-∂p. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰
Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ico-cß
- sf Dbn¿∏n-®h
- \
- v kvXpXn
kvtXm{X-߃ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn : lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥)
ip{iq anin-lm-\m-Y≥ kz¿§-]-Z-Øn¬
hmXn¬ Xp-d∂p Poh≥ \evIn.
Xncp-saøpw Xncp-\n-Whpw hgn-bmbv
c£n-X-cmIpw arX-sc-√mcpw
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: ac-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ^ew I√-d-bn-te-°p≈
hgn Xpd-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ΩpsS hwi-Øns‚ {]Xym-
i-bmb aninlm \ap°v kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn
Xpd-∂p-X-∂p. c£ Adn-bn-°p-∂-hs‚ kzcw tI´v
acn-®-h¿ Pohn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-
ev°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥, anin-
lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-߃ kzoI-cn®v acn-®-h-
cpsS Dbn¿∏v \ap°v {]tLm-jn-°mw.
IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- a¿Xy-
cmb Rßsf Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu
cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ ImcpWy]q¿Δw
 322

Aßv tbmKy-cm-°n. Rß-tfmSp ImWn® Cu

henb Ir]sb{]Xn Aß-bpsS al-\ob \ma-
Øn\v Ft∏mgpw kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-
⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ R߃
IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bin¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-
lm- t b, Aa¿Xy- X - b psS Huj- [ - a mb Cu
Ip¿_m\hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw
tamNn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS Bflm-°sf ]cn-t]m-
jn- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. AXp- e y- a mb Cu
Zm\sØ {]Xn \n\°p R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn acWw aqew ac-WsØ
hnP-bn-®-h\mw I¿Øm-th,
\n≥ Xncp-\maw Nnc-Imew
hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°p-∂p.
\mYm,-\n-∂n¬ acn-®mepw
Pohn-®oSpw sNm∂q\o
\n≥ Xncp-c-‡-i-co-c-߃
ssIs°m≈p∂-h-sc-√mcpw
hmKvZm\w \c-t\In \o
kz¿§w t\Sn-Sp-samcp\m-fn¬
ac-W-a-S-™-h-sc-√mcpw
\n∂n¬ Poh≥ ]pW-c-s´.
Ah-cpsS kvac-W-bp-W¿Øn-Spao
_en-bn¬ tN¿∂-h-sc-√mcpw
 323

Ir]-bm-se∂pw \nd-bs´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: Ipcn-ip-a-cWw hgn ac-WsØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-
Sp-Øp-Ibpw \nXy-Po-h≥ \ap°p t\SnØ-cnIbpw
sNbvX aninl hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. X∂n¬
hnizkn-°p-∂h- ¿ acn-®mepw Pohn-°p-sa∂pw Xs‚
ico-c-c-‡-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kz¿§-cmPyw
Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂pap≈ Ahn-Sp-sØ hm-
KvZm\w acWwaqew \Ωn¬ \n∂p th¿]n-cn-™p-
t]mb ktlm- Z - c - c nepw \Ωnepw \nd- t h- d - s ´.
I¿Øm-hn¬ ac-W\ - n{Z {]m]n-®h
- ¿ Dbn¿∏ns‚ al-
Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cmbn ssZh-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-
KØp \nev°p-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. Ah-cpsS
kvacW BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu Ip¿_m-\-bn¬
]s¶-SpØ \nßsf Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw
\mY-\mb Ahn-Sp∂v kar-≤a - mbn A\p-{K-ln-°s - ´.
Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw
kaq: BtΩ≥.
aq∂p-t\mºv
\n\nth D]-hmkw
(aq∂p t\mºnse Xn¶ƒ, sNmΔ, _p[≥ F∂o Znh-k-
ß-fnepw XpS¿∂p≈ hymgm-gvNbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv)
{]mcw` {]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn: ]m]n-If
- mb Rß-fpsS Xncn-®p-hc
- h
- n-\mbn
ImØn-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb ssZh-ta,
Aß- b psS GI- ] p- { X≥ R߃°p- t h≠n
A¿∏n® ]cn-lm-c-_-en-bn¬ tbmKy-X-tbmsS ]¶p-
tN-cm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. tbm\m-bn-eqsS
I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-lnX-a-dn™ \n\nth \nhm-kn-
 324

Iƒ {]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hm-khpw hgn ]m]-Øn\p

]cn-lmcw sNbvXv Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn-\v-
A¿l-cm-b-t√m. A\p-Xm-]-ssN-X-\y-tØmsS Cu
]cn-lm-cc
- l
- k
- y-߃ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw ]m]-tam-
N\w t\Sp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.
kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
k¶o¿Ø\w 144
(coXn : I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th...)
\mYm, \ns‚-hn-ip-≤-∑m¿
\nXcmw \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p
\n≥ cmPy-Øn≥ aln-abXpw
h¿Æn-®oSpw aln-a-tbm-sS.
\n]-Xn-°p-∂-h-c-Jn-e-scbpw
\mY≥ Xmßn \ndpØp∂p
\n]-Xn-®-hsc I\n-thmsS
\mY≥ Xmßn-bp-b¿Øp∂p
IÆp-I-sf√mw I¿Øm-th,
\ns∂-Øs∂ tXSp∂p
Fs¥-∂m¬ \obm-lmcw
NnXamw ka-b-tØ-Ip-∂p.
D≈p-Xp-d∂p hnfn-°p-tºmƒ
\mY-\-Sp-Øp-≠Xp tIƒ°m≥
Xs∂ `b-tØmsS tkhn°pw
\c-cp-sS-bn-jvS-a-h≥ sNøpw.
Ah-cp-sS- bm-N-\-tIƒ°p-a-h≥
c£-b-h¿°-h-t\-IoSpw
`‡-P-\-ß-sf-b-Jn-te-i≥
kZbw ImØ-cp-fo-Sp∂p
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pw
dqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw
 325

BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mse
BtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS Zmk¿ Atß°p
\μn ]dbpw/ Aß-bpsS \oXn-am-∑m¿ Aßsb
hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøpw.
kaq: tbm¿±m\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-ZokmkzoI-cn-°p-
Ibpw /AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Aß- b psS cmPy- Ø ns‚ al- X zsØ
Ah¿ {]Io¿Øn-°pw. Aß-bpsS i‡nsb Ah¿
h¿Æn-°pw.
kaq: I¿Ømhv hogp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw Xmßp∂p/
\new-]-Xn-®-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: F√m-hcpw I¿Øm-hn¬ ZrjvSn-]-Xn-®n-cn-
°p∂p/ Fs¥-∂m¬ bYm-k-abw Ah¿°v Ahn-
Sp∂v Blmcw \evIp-∂p.
kaq: \n¿Ωe lrZ-b-tØmsS I¿Øm-hns\ hnfn-
°p-∂-h¿°v / Ahn-Sp∂p kao-]-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: Xs‚ `‡-cpsS B{Klw Ahn-Sp∂p k^-
e-am-°p-∂p.
kaq: Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞\tI´v Ahn-Sp∂v Ahsc
c£n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw
kvXpXn
kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn-
°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-
Ip-∂p.
 326

a-Zv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)

(coXn : \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZbw..)
Kmb 1 P\-ß-tf, \nß-sf-√m-hcpw
CXp {ihn-°p-hn≥....
\n\n-th-hm-kn-I-fp-]-hm-k-Øm¬
c£n-X-cm-b-Xp-t]m¬
\nhym-sNm∂Xn-s\m∏w
t\mev°m-ap-]-hmkw
{]m¿∞-\-h-gn-bm-b-Jn-e-cp-an-hnsS
tamNn-X-cmbv
A\p-Xm-]-Øm¬ in£-bn¬ \n∂pw
ap‡n-bp-ambv
A`bw tXSmw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
Icp-W-I-fm¬ hmgvØmw
Kmb 2 \n߃ {]mb-›nØw A\p-jvTn-°p-hn≥
F∂v Ahn-Sp∂v Acp-fn-sNbvXp...
\n\n-th-hm-kn-I-fp-]-hm-k-Øm¬....
Kmb 1 ]n-Xm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw-
kvXpXn
hgn-Im-Wn®p kz¿§-]-Y-Øn¬ tNcm≥
Xncp-en-JnXw
\iz-c-amIpw [\-a-Xn-e√ ku`mKyw
c£-bv°p-XIpw t\mºp-]-hmkw
{]m¿∞-\bpw
…ohm \ΩpsS c£-b-sX∂pw \evIoSpw
Ir]-Iƒ t\Sn- \n-Xm¥w
ZpjvS-s\bpw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥.
Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
hgn-Im-Wn®p kz¿§-]-Y-Øn¬ tNcm≥
Xncp-en-Jn-Xw.....
 327

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)
(coXn : Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)
Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw
ssZh-a-l-XzsØ
hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p
I¿Ømhn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
`b-samSp \nß-f-W-™n-Sp-hn≥
c£ \ap°p kao-]ÿw
\mY-\n-te°p Xncn-™mepw
{]m¿∞n°mw \mYm \o I\n-bp.
ip{iq X≥ aln-am-ht√m
hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw
Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.
kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...
ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ
aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p
XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p.
kaq: I¿Øm-hn≥Xn-cp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...
Im¿Ωn: \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw
kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw
kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´
kaq: I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥
kaq: I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...
lt√-eqøm KoXw (kp-am-d)
(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
 328

\ns‚ Ir]bv°p kam\w \mYm

F∂n¬I-cpW s]mgn°pI \nXyw.
]m]-°-d-I-f-ti-j-hp-an-t∏mƒ
Igp-In-sh-Sn∏p hcp-Ø-W-sa-∂n¬.
Fs¥-∂m-se≥ sX‰p-I-sf√mw
IÆn-\p-ap-ºn¬°m-Wp∂p Rm≥.
XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´.
BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛
ambn `hn-®o-S-s´. BtΩ≥
lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv
lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm
{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-jt- ØmSpw `‡n-
tbmSpw IqSn-\n∂v I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-
bp-≠m-I-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: "Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p.' F∂p
]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,-
I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥
\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp
R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w[cn® anin-
lm-tb, hn\o-Xa - m-b- tk-h\
- Ø
- n\p Xß-sf-Øs∂
{]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp
am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-
h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-
sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£-\mb am¿
(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-
 329

[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\bpw

as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \¬In
A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p R߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: tbm\m-bpsS Blzm\w kzoI-cn®v A\p-
Xm-]-]q¿Δw D]-h-kn-°p-Ibpw {]mb-›nØw A\p-
jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \n\nth \nhm-kn-I-sf-
t∏mse, A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-Øn¬ Pohn-
°p-hm≥ th≠ A\p-{Klw \evIW - s
- a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: Rß-fpsS krjvSmhpw \mY-\p-am-b-ssZ-h-
ta, Aß-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°p-
hm≥ CS-bm-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-ßsf Dt]-£n-°p-
hm≥ Rßsf klm- b n- ° - W - s a∂p R߃
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: kI-e¿°p-wth≠n Xs∂-Xs∂ A¿∏n®
anin-lm-tb, Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°p-
th≠n At]-£-Ifpw bmN-\-Ifpw A¿∏n-°p-
hm\pw kXv{]-h¿Øn-I-fn-eqsS kº-∂-cm-Ip-
hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v R߃ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-IW - t- a.
ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-
Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.
kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°p
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
 330

Im¿Ωn: ]m]n-If - psS am\-km-¥cw B{K-ln-°p∂

anin-lm-tb, ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂
Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞-\I - ƒ {ihn-°W
- t- a. ]c-kv]cw
£an®pw kvt\ln®pw R߃°p-≈Xv a‰p-≈-h-
cp-ambn ]¶p-h®pw ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ ktμ-i-hm-
l-I-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. kI-
e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)
(co-Xn : -an-in-lm-I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)
Ip‰-߃°p am∏p In´n-b-h≥ `mKy-hm≥.
D]hm-k-tØmSpw
A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw
H∂m-b-W-bp-I\mw
I¿Ømth \n≥ khn-[-Øn¬
c£-W-aßp I\n-t™Ipw
Icp-Wm-a-b-\m-W-sß∂pw
\nXyw-]m-]-hn-tam-N-It\
ImcpWyw sNmcnbq Nnc-Imew
\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-ºn¬
Xpd-°p-hn≥.
D]-hm-k-tØm-Spw.....
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Ip‰-߃°p am∏p In´n-b-h≥ `mKy-hm-\m-Ip-∂p.
D]-hm-k-tØmSpw A\p-Xm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn
\ap°p anin-lm-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°mw. A\p-X-]n-
°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw Ahn-Sp∂v kvt\l-]q¿Δw
kzoI-cn®p c£n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-mXn-tc-
I-Øm¬ Ah¿°p ]m]-tam-N\w \evIp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
 331

\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-ºn¬

Xpd-°p-hn≥.
D]-hm-kt- ØmSpw A\p-Xm-]t- Øm-Spw- IqSn
\ap-°p.....
Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)
(coXn : lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)
kaq ssZh-P-\-Øn\p \evI-W-ta- \n≥
Ir]bpw Icp-Wbpsa∂pw \mYm
kwc-£-Whpw hgnbpw \obm
sW∂pw \ns‚ P\-Øn\p ]mcn¬.
Xo£vW-X-tbm-tS-b¿∏n-°p∂o
{]m¿∞\R߃, ssIs°m≈W-ta.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
kaq: I¿Ømth, \ns∂ Bcm-[n-°p∂ Rß-fpsS
kaq-l-Øn¬ \ns‚ Ir] kar-≤-am-°-W-ta. \o
\evInb Zm\w \ns‚-Im-cpWyw bmNn-°p∂ P\-
Øn\v hgnbpw kwc-£-Whpw Bbn-cn-°-s´. Rß-
fpsS I¿Øm- t h,- X o- £ - W - X - t bmsS R߃
ka¿∏n-°p∂ {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-W-ta.
A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)
(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)
ip{iq kz¥-i-co-c-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ c‡hp
taIn-b-\m-Ys\hmgvØm-\-W-bmw.
\nXy-]n-Xm-hn≥ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬
ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ ]mcn-e-W-™p.
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ip{iq: kz¥w ico-chpw c‡hpw R߃°p
\evInb anin-lm-tb,-\ns∂ Rß-fpsS ]°-te-°-
b® Imcp-Wy-Øn\v Ft∂°pw al-Xz-ap-≠m-bn-cn-
°-s´.
 332

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Xn∑sb \∑-
sIm≠v Pbn-°p-hm≥ anin-lm-bn-eqsS ]Tn-∏n®
Aßsb R߃ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS Zm\-amb Znhy-c-l-
ky-ßf - n¬ ]¶p-sIm≈phm≥ Aßv Rßsf Imcp-
Wy-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm°n. Atß°p kvXpXnbpw
_lp- a m- \ hpw IrX- ⁄ - X bpw Bcm- [ - \ bpw
R߃ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥ I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ {]Xo£bmb anin-
lm-tb,-]-cn-ip-≤-amb Cu Ip¿_m-\-hgn \o Rß-
fpsS IS- ß fpw ]m]- ß fpw s]mdp°p- I bpw
Rßsf hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ns‚
Znhy-t`m-P\w Rßsf ssZhnIPoh-\n¬ hf¿Øp-
Ibpw kz¿K- Ø n\v Ah- I m- i n- I - f m- ° p- I bpw
sNbvXp. ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn-®p-sIm≠v \nc-¥cw
{]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw {]Xy-mi-tbm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-°p-
hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-
s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw
(coXn : I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)
Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-a-\p-jy-cp-samcpt]mse
c£n-X-cm-Im-\-Xp-t]mse
Adn-hn≥ \nd-hn¬t®-cm\pw
AJn-te-im, \n∂-`n-emjw
 333

\n\nth \K-cn-bn-e-\p-Xm]w
c£-]-I¿∂n-Sp-sa-t∂mXn
bu\m, \Xp-t]m¬ \Ω-fnepw
\nd-b-W-a-\p-Zn-\-a-\p-Xm]w
A\p-Xm-]-Øm-e-Jn-e-cnepw
c£-]-I¿∂p Ncn-®n-Sp-hm≥
Xo£v-WX \Ωn¬ \nd-bs´
ssZhw \Ωn¬ I\n-b-s´.
\nXy]nXm-hn≥ ]me-\hpw
Xncp-kp-X-Ir-]bpw dqlm-X≥
kwk¿K-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-wF-t∂°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
(A-s√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn: F√m a\p-jycpw c£-bpsS am¿§-Øn-
te°p hc-W-sa∂p Xncp-a-\- mb ssZhw hmgvØ-
s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\p≈ Blzm-\-hp-
ambn \n\th \K-c-Øn-te°v tbm\m \nhymsb
Ab® Ahn-Sp∂v A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ ssNX\yw
\ap°p \evIs - ´.-\Ω
- p-sSbpw a‰p-≈h
- c
- p-sSbpw c£-
bn-ep≈ Xo£-vWX Ahn-Sp∂p \ap°p {]Zm\w
sNø-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-an-in-lm-
bpsS Ir]bpw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\-
lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw \nß-
tfm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂-°pw.
kaq: BtΩ≥
 334

A\p-_‘w ˛ 1
Znhy-_-en-Ko-X-߃ 1
{]mcw-`-Ko-Xw
Im¿Ωn : A¥n-a-t`m-P-\-th-f-bn¬ \mY≥
Acp-fnb Iev]-\-t]m¬
AJn-e-cp-sam-∂mbmZ-c-hmbv
A¿∏n-°mao Znhy-_-en.
kaq : c£-W-ta-Im≥ ssZhm-fl-P\mw
c£-I-t\-Inb Iev]-\-t]m¬
kvt\l-sam-So-_-en-b¿∏n°mw
kmZ-c-ao-_-en-]o-T-Øn¬.
AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬
Im¿Ωn : AXyp-∂-Xamw kz¿§-Øn¬
ssZh-Øn\p Io¿Ø\w (3)
kaq: `qan-bn-se√m a¿Xy¿°pw
icWw im¥n-bp-sa-t∂bv°pw
BtΩ≥ (3)
kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§-ÿn-X\mw XmXm,-Xm-hI
\maw ]qPn-X-am-I-Wta
h∂o-S-Wta XmhI cmPyw
Aßp \nXm¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥
kaq : kz¿§-ÿn-X\mw XmXm, XmhI
\nkvXpe \nXy-a-l-Xz-Øm¬
\nd-bp-I-bt√m \ncp-]-a-ambv
`qhpw kz¿§hpsamcp t]mse
Io¿Øn-°p-I-bmbv hm\-h-K-Whpw
am\-h-hr-μ-hp-a-\-h-cXw
Aßp \nc¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥
Aßp \nXm¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥
 335

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥
Aßp \nXm¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥
kz¿§-ÿn-X\mw XmXm, XmhI
\maw ]qPn-X-am-I-Wta
h∂o-S-Wta XmhI cmPyw
Xncp-ln-X-ap-e-In-ep-am-I-Wta
Acp-f-W-a-en-hmbv R߃°n∂pw
Bh-iy-Iamamlmcw
R߃ £an-®-Xp-t]m-se, I\n-hmbv
]m]-I-S-߃ £an-°-W-ta.
R߃ ]co-£-bn¬ hogm-sX∂pw
c£n-°-Wta Ir]-tbmsS
ZpjvSm-cq-]n-bn¬ \n∂-en-thmsS
Rßsf c£n-®-cp-f-W-ta.
cmPyw i‡n al-Xz-hp-a-Jnew
\nXyw Xmh-I-am-W-t√m.
Io¿Øn°p-I-bmbv hm\-h-K-Whpw
am\-h-hr-μ-hp-sam-cp-t]m-se.
k¶o¿Ø\w 144
cmPmhmw ssZh-ta, Rm≥
cm]-I-etß hmgvØpw
]mh-\-atß \maw
]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-sa∂pw
D∂-X-\mWp \mY≥
[\y\pw kvXpXy¿l\pw
X≥ aln-am-Xn-tcIw
koa-bn-√m-Ø-X-t√m.
Xmh-I-i-‡n-sb√mw
]mh\-I¿Ω-sa√mw
Fs∂∂pw hmgvØp-at√m
Fßpta temI-sc-√mw.
 336
BZ-c-thmsS \mYm
Aßsb Io¿Øn-°p∂p
Bfl\m temI-sa√mw
Aßsb hmgvØp-sa-∂pw.
Atß kar-≤-amIpw
\∑-X≥ Io¿Øn ]mSpw
Is≠-Øp-at√m k¿Δw
At\z-jn-°p∂ a¿Xy¿
]q¿Æ-Z-bm-a-b\mw
I¿Ømhp Imcp-Wy-hm≥
\∑-X≥ tIXm-c-ambv
k¿Δw £an-°-bt√m
\√-h-\-ßp-a-∂n-¬
Zmk¿°p \∑-sNbvhq
\nXy-hp-am-fl\m Rm≥
hmgvØp∂p \μn-]q¿Δw
X≥cmPy, ssh`-hhpw
i‡nbpw h¿Æn-®oSpw
\μn-tbm-Stß Zmk¿
hmgvØpam Znhy-\maw
Xmh-I-cm-Py-tim`
\nXyw-Rm≥ ]mSn-hmgvØpw
i‡n-a-l-Xz-sa√mw
Io¿Øn°pw \nXy-Imew
Xmh-I-hm-KvZm-\-߃
Im°p∂p \oXn-am-\mbv
kt¶-X-atßss°Iƒ
t\{X-ß-ftß t\m°pw
Imcp-Wy-cq]m \¬Iq
IÆp-Iƒ°ßp`mKyw
Bh-iy-t\-c-sØ√mw
Bl-c-a-ßp-\¬Ipw
 337
I¿Øm-hn≥ hoYn-sb√mw
\oXn-bm¬ tim`n-°p∂p
Xrss°-Iƒ \o´n lrØn-¬
kwXr]vXn \¬Ip-at√m
k∑-t\m-`-mh-tamsS
\∑-Iƒ h¿jn-°p∂p
\n¿Ωe am\-k-߃
Aßsb tXSn-Sp-tºmƒ
`‡¿°p Zm\-taIn
km^eyw \¬IoSp∂p
{]m¿∞-\-tI´p \mY≥
c£n∏q ssIIƒ \o´n
]q¿Æ-ambm{in-Xsc
]men-°p-∂ßp]mcn¬
ZpjvStcm \nXy-Imew
\n¿Ωq-e-\miw Im◊q.
F≥NnØw hmgvØp-atß
Zm\-߃ \μn-]q¿Δw
Poh-Pm-e-ß-sf√mw
Io¿Øn°pw Znhy-\maw
k¶o¿Ø\w 145
PohnXImew apgp-h≥ Rm≥
Xmh-I-\∑-Iƒ Io¿Øn°pw
hmgvØpI hmgvØpI am\-kta
hnc-shm-Sp-\m-Ys\ hn\-b-samsS
I¿Ømth XhXncp-\maw
Io¿Øn°pw Rm≥ Nnc-Imew
{]`p-h-c-\n-c-bn¬ a¿Xy-\nepw
B{i-b-`m-h-a-W-bv°-cptX
c£n-°n-√-h¿ Hcp-\mfw
c£-W-ta-Im-\m-hn√
Bflm-h-hsc∏ncn-bp-tºmƒ
Ahcpw aÆn-sem-Sp-ßp∂p
 338

]qgn-bn-te°p aS-ßp-tºmƒ
sImgn-bp-∂m-i-Iƒ ae-cp-I-fmbv
bmt°m-_n≥ ]cn-]m-e-I\mw
ssZhw ]me-\-a-cp-fp∂p
Icp-Wm-a-b\mw ssZh-Øn¬
icWw tXSpI ku`mKyw
KK-\-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ `qX-ehpw
anI-hn¬ \mY≥ kr„n®p
\oXn\S-Øp-∂-en-J¿°pw
kXyw\nXyw Im°p-∂p
\¬Ip-∂-hn-Sp-∂m-lmcw
_‘n-X¿ Im◊q tamN-\hpw
Ipcp-S-∑m-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬
I\-I-sh-fn®w ]I-cp∂p
hoWp-X-f¿∂ P\-ß-sftbm
]mWn-Iƒ \o´n-bp-b¿Øp-∂p.
kvt\ln-°p∂p kI-te-i≥
\oXn-]p-e¿Øpw am\-hsc
]men-°p∂p aln-tX-i≥
]mcn-Xn-e-en-hm¿∂-K-Xn-Isf
kwc-£n∏q hn[-h-Isf
kZ-bw- \m-Y-\\m-Y-scbpw
Zp„-c-∑m-cpsS hgn-sb√mw
kv]„w \mY-\-I-‰p-∂p.
]m¿Ø-e-`-cW\nb-¥m-hmbv
I¿Øm-sh∂pw hmgp∂p
skln-tbms\ Xh-lr-Z-tb-i≥
Xe-ap-d-tXmdpw hmW-cpfpw
k¶o¿Ø\w 146
AJn-e-Io¿Ø\Øn\pw
A¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,
 339
DNn-X-amWp a[p-camw
Znhy-\maIo¿Ø\w
aln-XamIptam-dt«w
]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥
Hcp KW-Øn-em-°pao
NnX-dnSpw P\-ß-sf.
XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw
im¥n-Im¨a-X-ß-bn¬
I\n-hn-b-s∂m-c-ßneo
`ph-\-Zpx-J-ap-‡nbpw
Xmc-I-Øn-s\m-s°bpw
t]cn-Sp∂p ]mh-\≥
D∂-X-{]-Xm-]-\mbv
hmWn-Sp∂p ]me-I≥.
AJn-e-tem-I-\m-b-I≥
Adn-hp-]q¿Æ-am-b-h≥
XmgvØn-Sp∂p ZpjvSsc
Xmßn-Sp∂p injvSsc
Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSnSmw
hmgvØnSmw atl-is\
In∂-c-߃ ao´nbm
\ma-KoXn ]mSn-Smw.
aqSn-Sp∂p hm\nSw
apIn-en-\mse ]me-I≥
a\-an-b∂ I\n-hp-t]m¬
ag Xcp∂p ]mcn-Xn¬.
apf-sb-SpØp ae-I-fn¬
If-I-fm¿Øp hf-cpta
Infn-Ifpw arK-ßfpw
Ic-fp-W¿∂p ]mSp-ta.
Aiz-i-‡n-bm-Inepw
a¿Xy-i-‡n-bm-Inepw
{]oXn tN¿°p-In-√-tlm,
\nXy-\m-Ip-ao-i-\n¬.
 340
A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm
`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿
im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXm
X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.
kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm
KmbI kmZ-c-a-Jn-te-im,
kaq \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p
Cutim-an-in-lm-tb,
\ns∂ \an-°p-∂p.
a¿Xy-i-co-c-߃˛
°cp-fp-∂p-∞m\w
Bflm-hn-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬
c£-W-ta-Ip-∂p.
ss{Xip-≤-Io¿Ø\w
ip{iq kzc-ap-b¿Øn hmgvØp-hn≥
kI-ecpw ]pI-gvØp-hn≥
\nXyhpw kPo-h\mw
\nJn-e-tem-I-\m-Y-s\.
KmbI ]mh\\mw AJn-te-im,
kaq ]mh-\\mw _e-hm-t\,
]mh-\\mw Aa¿Xy-t\,
\n≥Ir] R߃t°-I-W-ta
{]Io¿Ø\w
Im¿Ωn : BImiafiew ssZh-a-lXzw
\nXyhpw Io¿Øn°p∂p
am¿tØmam «olmsb
(I¿Øm-hn-∂p-∞m\w/I\y-Im-a-dn-b-sØ)
Znhym-fl-Ko-Xn-bm¬
]mSn-b-\p-kva-cn°mw (l-t√-ep-øm...)
ip{iq hm\-hn-Xm-\-߃ hmgvØp∂p kmZcw
ssZhnI inev]-`wKn
kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...
 341

ip{iq ]I-ep-I-f-hn-cXw ]I-ep-I-tfm-SnXm

`mjWw sNbvhq a∂n¬
kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...
Im¿Ωn XmX\pw ]p{X\pw ]mh-\m-flm-hn\pw
kvtXm{X-ap-≠m-bo-S-s´.
kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-∂-t]m¬ Ft∂-°p-am-IWw
Ct∏mgpaoaln-bn¬
kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...
lt√-ep-ø-KoXw
lrZ-b-ho-W-bn-ep-W-cpao
a[p-cami-b-Ko-XIw
DZ-b-c-ivan-I-sf-∂-t]m¬
hncnbpw Xh k∂n-t[.
lt√-ep-ø. (3)
A[n-I-[-\yX ]pe-cpao
Ihn-Ip-tem-Ø-a-tIm-Inew
cN-\-km-[-\-bm-°pao
aln-X-Xq-en-I-c-k-\-bpw.
lt√-ep-ø. (3)
XmX\pw Xncp-X-\-b\pw
kvXpXn, atlm-∂-X-\m-fl\pw
BZn-bn-¬t∏m-en-∂pta
\nXyhpw kvXpXn-Io¿Ø\w
lt√-epø. (3)
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw
KmbI : Aßn¬ ZrV-ambv Rm≥
kaq : icWw tXSp-∂p.
BZ-c-]q¿Δ-anXm
\nev∏q Xncp-ap-ºn¬
]mh-\-]o-T-Øn¬
 342

c‡-i-co-c-߃
]mSmw `‡n-tbmtS
ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥.
kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]mse
`bhpw lrZ-b-Øn¬
\ndbpw Nn¥-bp-ambv
\nev∏q Xncp-ap-ºn¬.
hm\-h-\n-c-tNcpw
]qPn-X-ao-\n-anjw
]mSmw `‡n-tbmtS
ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥.
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Xp-S¿®)
Im¿Ωn : Io¿Ø\w XmX\pw ssZh-Ip-am-c\pw
]mh-\m-flm-hn-\p-sa∂pw
Cu _en-]o-T-Øn¬ I\y-Im-am-Xm-hn≥
\maw kvacn-°p∂p R߃.
kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ kZm-Im-e-hp-a-tßbv°p
]mSp∂p Io¿Ø-\-Km\w
«ol-∑m-tc, \n߃ {]m¿∞n-∏n≥
`qan-bn¬
im¥n hnS¿∂n-Sm-s\-∂pw.
Im¿Ωn : ssZh-P\w kvXpXn ]mSs´ \nXyhpw
\oXn-am-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqsS
am¿tØm-Ωm«o-lm-X≥ Hm¿Ωbo thZn-bn¬
s]m≥Zo-]-\m-f-am-sW∂pw
kaq : _e-hm\mw I¿Ømhp \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sSbmw
\ΩpsS cmPm-hp-sam∏w
\Ωn¬ hkn-°p∂p ]mh-\≥, bmt°m-_n≥
ssZhw klm-bn-°p-s∂-∂pw.
Im¿Ωn : \n{Z-sIm-≈p-∂nXm arXyp-h-cn-®-h¿
D∞m-\-Nn-¥-bp-ambn
 343

Aßp ]I¿∂nSpw \nXy-{]-Xo-£-bn¬

Xpey-cm-sW-√mcpw a∂n¬.
kaq : Atß Xncp-ap-ºn-se-√m-lr-Z-¥hpw
\nXyw Xpd-°pI `mKyw
{]m¿∞-\-bm-se∂pw XmX\p \hyamw
{]oXn-b-W-®nSmw \Ωƒ.
hnizm-k-{]-amWw
Im¿Ωn : k¿Δ-i-‡-Xm-X-\m-taI ssZh-ta,
hniz-kn∏q a¿Xycmw Rß-f-ß-bn¬
kaq :Zriy-tem-I-sa-∂-t]m¬ AZr-iy-tem-Ihpw
krjvSn-sNbvX ssZh-ta, k¿Δ-]m-eIm
k¿Δ-i-‡-Xm-X-\m-ta-I-ssZ-h-ta,
hniz-kn∏p a¿Xycmw Rß-f-ß-bn¬.
k¿Δ-kr-jvSn-Pm-ehpw Xo¿Ø ssZhamw
kXy-Xm-X-\-ßn¬\n-∂m-Zy-Pm-X\mw.
krjvSn-b√ ]p{X-\m-taip ssZh-P≥,
hniz-kn∏p a¿Xycmw Rß-f-ß-bn¬.
ssZh-kq-\p-ssZ-h-am-tW-I-k-Ø-bn¬
temI-kr-jvSn-]q¿Øn-bm-b-ßn-eq-S-th.
a¿Xy-c£ \evIp-hm≥ ]mh-\m-fl-\m¬
a¿Xy-cq-]-am¿∂ntl I\y-Im-fl-P≥.
]oem-tØm-kn≥ hmgvNb - n¬]o-Ut- b-‰h
- ≥
{Iqin-tedn ZmcpWw arXyp-hm¿∂-h≥
aq∂p \mfn-\p-≈n¬ kXy ssZh-kq-\pho
a∂n-ep-∞n-X≥ al-Xz-]q¿Ætim`-bn¬.
kz¿§-am¿∂p aln-at- bmsS \nXy-]n-Xm-hn≥
he-Xp-`m-Ka- m¿∂p hmgvhq aln-XI- m-¥n-bn¬.
HSp-hn-se-Øp-ao-al
- n-bn¬ A∂p-hn-[n-bp-ambv
kIecpw {ihn-°p-a¥yhn[n hn\o-X-cm-bv.
XmX-\n¬ \ns∂-∂t- ]mse kpX-\n¬\n-∂pta
{]`-h-am¿∂p hmWn-Sp∂p kXy-ssZ-h-ambv
Poh-t\-In-Sp∂ alnX ]mh-\m-fl-\n¬
 344
hniz-kn∏q ]q¿Æ-ambv Rß-tf-hcpw
GI-amWp [\y-amWp ]mh\w k`
ss«ln-I-{]-`m-h-am¿∂p km¿h-P-\o-\w.
]m]-tam-N\w Xcp∂p ⁄m\-kv\m-\hpw
G‰p-sNm¬hq kmZcw Rß-tf-h-cpw.
a¿Xy-ap-‡n-bm-ap-bn¿∏pw \nXy-Po-h\pw
G‰p-sNmevhq ]q¿Æ-ambv Rß-tf-h-cpw.
k¿Δ-i-‡-Xm-X-\mIptaI-ssZ-h-ta,
hniz-kn∏q a¿Xycmw Rßfß-bn¬.
Nn¥-Iƒ D∂-X-Øn-te°v
Im¿Ωn :ssZh-]n-Xm-hn≥ kvt\lhpw
\n¿Ωe-kq-\p-hn≥ Imcp-Wyhpw
]mh-\m-flm-hn≥ kl-hm-khpw
\Ωn-ep-≠m-I-W-sa-∂p-sa-∂pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : hm\n-te-°p-b-cs´ Nn¥-Iƒ
kaq : A{_m-l-Øn-s‚bpw Ck-lm-°n-s‚bpw
bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw ssZh-ta,
Bcm-[y-\mIpw cmPm-hm-atß
k∂n[n \nXyhpw tN¿∂n-S-s´.
Im¿Ωn : A¿∏n-°p∂o _en Rß-ftß
]qPn-Xamw _en-th-Zn-I-bn¬.
kaq : Fs∂∂pw \ymbhpw bp‡-hpamw
Fs∂∂pw \ymbhpw bp‡-hpamw
Hmim\
Im¿Ωn :hm\-h-c-Jnew ]mSp-I-bmbv
]mh-\amw Xh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬.
kaq : ]qPn-X-s\∂pw _e-hm\mw
\mY≥ ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥
Ah-\n-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ hn≠-ehpw
apJ-cn-X-atß KoXn-I-fm¬.
Zmho-Zn≥ kpX-t\m-im\
 345

D∂-X-ho-Yn-bn-tem-im\
Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ h∂-h\pw
hmKvZm-\w-t]m¬ hcp-thm\pw
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥
Hmim-\... Hmim-\...
Zmho-Zn≥ kpX-t\m-im-\.
A\m-s^mdm kam-]\w
Im¿Ωn : \mYm ]qPn-Xamw
\ma-Øn\p \nXyw
kvXpXnbpw Io¿Ø-\hpw
\μn-bp-sa-t∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Xncp-»-cocw Db¿Øp-tºmƒ
hnÆn¬ \n∂n-ßm-K-Xamw
Poh-Zm-b-I-t`mPyw Rm≥
am\-k-Xm-cn¬ ssIs°m≈pw
am\-h-sc-∂pw- Po-hn-°pw. (2)
hm\-h-scm-∂mbv _en-]o-T-Øn≥
ap∂n¬\n¬∏q hn\-b-tamsS
hn`-Pn-°p-I-bmbv Znhy-i-cocw
bmK-th-Zn-bn¬ sshZn-I≥.
ssIIƒIq∏n \nev°m-sam-∂mbv
[ym\eo\w \mw.... (2) (hnÆn¬....)
am\-h-sc√mw A\pXm]-Øn≥
am¿§w tXSm-\-W-bp∂p
Imcp-Wy-Øn≥ hmXn¬ Xpd°pw
kvt\l-\m-Ys\hmgvØp-hm≥
ssIIƒ Iq∏n...
A\p-Xm]Io¿Ø\w
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃ \o°-Wta
]m]-I-S-߃ ambv°-W-ta.
 346

ip{iq : a\- n¬ \ndbpw aen-\-X-sb√mw

IgpIn [\y-cmImw
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃ \o°-Wta
]m]-I-S-߃ ambv°-W-ta.
ip{iq : i{Xp-X-sb√mw \o°n \nXm¥w
lrZbw Zo]vX-am-°mw.
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃.........
ip{iq : lrZ-b-sam-cp°mw \mY\p \nXyw
\ndbmw Bflm-hm¬.
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃..........
ip{iq : GI-a-\- mbn Znhy-c-lkyw
\nX-cm-apƒs°m-≈mw.
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃..........
ip{iq : Bflm-hn≥ ]cn-c-£-W-a-Xn\o
\nWhpw Xncp-sa-øpw.
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃.........
ip{iq : D∞m-\-Øn-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ Poh\pw
Imc-W-am-bn-Sp-hm≥.
kaq : A]-cm-[-߃.........
kvtXm{X-{]m¿∞\
Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°m≥
\o´nb ]mWn-Iƒ [\y-am°q
km^-ey-sa-s∂∂pw ssIh-cn-°m≥
kvt\l-kz-cq]m tbmKy-am-°q.
Io¿Ø\w ]mSnb \mhp-Isf
hnÆn¬ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ A¿l-am°q
Znhy-kvXpXn tIƒ°pw ImXp-I-fn¬
in£m-hn[n kzcw tIƒ°-cp-tX.
hn¨Zo]vXn Z¿in® IÆp-I-fm¬
ho≠pw \n≥Z¿i\w km[y-am-°q.
 347

]mSn-∏p-I-gvØnb am\-hsc
hnÆnepw ]mSp-hm≥ B\-bn°q
ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ncn® R߃
hnÆnepw ImWs´ ]mZ-ap{Z
Znhy-i-co-c-apƒs°m≠ R߃
\nXyamw Poh≥ ]pW¿∂o-S-s´.
Aßsb ]mSn kvXpXn® R߃
Bin p ]q¿Æ-ambv t\SnS-s´.
Rß-fn-se-∂p-a-\-¥-ambn
Xmh-I-kvt\lw hkn-®oS-s´.
\n≥kvXpXn ]mSp-hm-\mbn R߃
kvt\l-Øn-se∂pw hf¿∂oSs´
bmN-\-Iƒ°mbv Xpd-∂n-tStW
hn¨hm-Xn¬, kzoIm-cy-cm-Ip-hm-\mbv.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
Im¿Ωn : ssZh-]n-Xmhp X≥kq-\p-hm¬
]mh-\m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-߃
Imcp-Wy-am¿t∂-In, am\-h¿
ssIh-cn-°m≥ kz¿§-Po-hnXw
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : A£-b-`m-Ky-Øn¬ tNcp-hm≥
Bflm-hn¬ im¥n Xfn¿°p-hm≥
\nXy-a-t\m-l-c-\m-I-Øn≥
\nkvXp-e-ku-`mKyw X∂n-Xm.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : \hyamw Poh≥ ]I¿∂nSpw
ktμ-i-sa-s∂-∂p-tam¿ØnSmw
""Znhy-i-co-chpw c‡hpw
kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Pohn°pw''
kaq : BtΩ≥
 348

Im¿Ωn : A¥y-Zn-\-Øns‚ im¥n-bn¬

in£m-hn[n ImWm-Xm-Zn\w
D∞m-\-taIpw Rm\m-a¿Xy¿
\nXy-X-]q-Ip-hm-s\-∂p-ta.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Znhy-am-ao-_en \evInSpw
\nXy-a-l-Xz-Øn¬ apßp-hm≥
ssZhn-I-Zm-\-߃ \nß-fn¬
]q¿Æ-{]-`m-civan XqI-s´.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-imse ap{Zn-X-cmbv \n߃
k¿Δ-hn-]-Øp-a-I-∂n\n
kwc-£-]p-evIp-am-dm-Is´
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂-bv°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(km-[m-cW Znh-k-ß-fn¬)
Im¿Ωn : ssZhn-I-amao Xncp-_-en-bm¬
\mYs\hmgvØn hWßo \mw
Znhy-c-lkyw am\-h-cn¬
Poh≥ \nXyw ]I-c-s´.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : ssZhn-I-cm-Py-a-l-Øz-Øn¬
\nXym-\μw \evIn-Sp-hm≥
hm\-h-scmØp hew-`mKw
ssZhw I\n-hm¿∂-cp-f-s´.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : Xncp- -`-X≥{]n-b-X-\-b-cnepw
\Ωn¬ temIw apgp-h-\nepw
Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw V
hchpw Ir]bpw sNmcnbs´.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
 349
(th-sdm-∂v)
Im¿Ωn : kz¥-i-co-c-Øm¬ \mY≥
am\-h-\p-bn-tcIn
X≥Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬ IgpIn
]m]-°-d-b-Jnew
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : ssZh-Øn≥P-\-ta, hb-en¬
tabp-sam-c-P-K-W-ta,
\nß-fn-se-s∂∂pw Poh≥
]qcn-X-am-Is´
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : \mY≥ he-Xp-Icw \o´n
Bin-j-a-cp-fs´ ssZhw V
Cs∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
(a-cn-®-h-cpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬)
Im¿Ωn : ]mh-\-a-tß-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
{]m¿∞\ \nXy-a-W-bv°p∂p
\mYm, am\-h-bm-N-\-Iƒ
ssIs°m-≈-Wta I\n-thmsS
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : _en-I-fp-a-Xp-t]m¬ ImgvN-Ifpw
Ir]-sbmSp Xr°¨]m¿sØ∂pw
arXcpsS ]m]w \o°-Wta
hm\hcmPyw \evI-W-ta.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : Bt_-etß k∂n-[n-bn¬
Pohn-X-_-en-b-∂¿∏n®p
\oXn-sb-gp-t∂m-c{_mlw
tbm_pw t\mlpw ]qPn-X-cmbv
kaq : BtΩ≥
 350

Im¿Ωn : A∂p{]hm-N-I-t\-en-bbpw
«ol-∑m-cp-a-W-®-Xp-t]m¬
Rß-f-W-s®mcp Xncp-_en \o
I\n-shmSp Xr°¨ ]m¿°-W-ta.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, \n≥ Zmk¿°mbv
(Zm-k-\mbv/Zmkn-°m-bv)
A¿∏n-°p∂o _en R߃
hn[-h-b-W-s®mcp t\¿®-kaw
ssIs°m-≈-Wao Znhy-_en
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : hm\-h-scm-Øp-\n-c-¥-camw
aln-a-sbgpw Xncp-cm-Py-Øn¬
Xmh-I-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSn-Sp-hm≥
I\n-hm¿∂n-hsc tN¿°-W-sa.
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : \mYm, XmhI Xncp-_-en-bn¬
]¶m-fn-I-fm-bvØo¿∂-hcmw
R߃°-cp-fpI hc-Zm\w
Cs∏mgp-sa-s∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥
A\p-_‘w ˛ 2
Znhy-_en KoX-߃ 2
{]mcw-`-KoXw
Im¿Ωn : s]k-lm-bpsS Xncp-\m-fn¬
anin-lm-b-cpƒsN-bvX-Xp-t]m¬
]cn-]m-h-\am-ao-_en
]pcp-tam-Z-sam-S¿∏n°mw (2)
kaq : Icp-Wm-a-b-\o-tim-X≥
Xncp-hm-bvsam-gn-t]m-en-t∏mƒ
 351

]cn-tNmSo Znhy-_en
Xncp-ap-ºn-e-W-®o-Smw.
AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬
Im¿Ωn : AXyp-∂-Xamw kz¿§-Øn¬
\nXy-hp-ao-i\p kvXpXn-KoXw.
kaq : a¿Xy\p im¥n \nc-¥-camw
{]Xym-i-bp-ao-`q-an-bn-epw.
kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth
Im¿Ωn :kz¿§Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥
Xncp-\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tS-Ww
hc-Wta \n∂psS cmPyao `qan-bn¬
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.
kaq : kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥
\nkvXp-e-amb aln-am-hp-X≥
\nc-h-Zy-tim-`-bm¬ \nd-bp∂p k¥Xw
\ncp-]-a-kz¿§hpw `qX-e-hpw.
]cntNmSp ]mSp∂ amem-J-am-cpsS
\nc-tbmSp tN¿∂nXm a¿Xyhr-μw,
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \osb∂pw
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.
kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥
Xncp-\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tSWw
hcWw \n≥cm-Pyw, `hn-°Ww `qan-bn¬
Xncp-hnjvSw kz¿§-Øn-se∂ t]mse.
Xc-Wta R߃°p th≠-Xm-am-lmcw
Icp-W-tbm-Sn∂p Zbm-\n-[n-tb.
I\n-hm¿∂p \mYm, s]mdp-Ømepw R߃ X≥
IS-sa√mw R߃ £an-®-t]m-se.
kXXw ]co-£-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øm-sXbo
kpXsc ]cn-c-£n-®o-S-W-ta.
Hcp \mfpw ZpjvSs‚ sIWn-bn¬ ]Xn-°msX
Icp-W-bm¬ Rßsf ImØn-sS-sW.
 352
AJn-em-WU v t- a-Iamw hN-\Ø
- n≥ i‡n-bm¬
hnc-Nn®p hmWnSpw ]c-a-\mYm
]cn-tNmSp cmPyhpw i‡n-a-l-Xzhpw
\ncq-]n-°n¬ \nt‚-Xm-sW-∂p-am-tΩ≥.
Im¿Ωn : kvXpXn ]mSmw \Ωƒ°p XmX\pw ]p{X\pw
]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bv°p-sa-∂p-sa∂pw
]cn-Nn¬ apg-ß-s´-bm-Zn-bn-se-∂-t]m¬
Xncp-\m-a-kvXp-Xn-Ko-X-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥.
kaq : kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥
Xncp-\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tS-Ww.
hc-Wta \n∂psS cmPyao `qan-bn¬
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.
kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥
\nkvXp-e-amb aln-amhp X≥
\nc-h-Zy-tim-`-bm¬ \nd-bp∂p k¥Xw
\ncp-]-a-kz¿§hpw `qX-e-hpw.
]cn-tNmSp ]mSp∂p amem-J-am-cpsS
\nc-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂nXm a¿Xy-hr-μw.
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \osb∂pw
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.
k¶o¿Ø\w 144
Im¿Ωn : amaI cmPmhmw ssZh-ta, \n≥ Xncp˛
\maw ]pIgvØpw Rms\-∂p-sa∂pw
]mSn-∏p-IgvØpw Rm≥ \n∂-]-Zm-\-߃
tNsWgpw hmKva-b-Øq-a-[p-hm¬.
kaq : ama-I-cm-Pmhmw ssZh-ta, \n≥ Xncp˛
\maw ]pIgvØpw Rms\-∂p-sa∂pw.
\mY≥ aln-a-\n-d-™-h-\m-Wtß
\maw kvXpXn-°¿l-sa-∂p-sa-∂pw.
koa-sb-gmØ alØz-Øm¬ ]qcn-X≥
ama-I-\m-Y≥, X≥ sNbvXn-Isf
]mcw {]Io¿Øn-®n-Sp∂p Xe-ap-d˛
tXmdp-ao-bq-gn-bn¬ a¿Xy-]p-{X¿.
 353
i‡amw \ns‚ {]hr-Øn-I-sfm-s°bpw
a¿Xy¿ {]tLm-jn°pw `‡n-]q¿Δw
IÆp-I-f-©n°pw \n≥ aln-am-hns‚
Im¥nsb h¿Æn®p ]mSnSpw Rm≥.
Xmh-I-\-∑-Iƒ tXSn-Sp-sa-s∂∂pw
\oXn-am-∑m-cmb \ns‚ a°ƒ
kmtamZw Is≠Øpw \ns‚-b-\p-{K-l˛
∏qag ]mcnem-`m-Ky-hm-∑m¿.
]mcw Zbm-ephmw I¿Ømhp Imcp-Wy˛
hmcn-[n-bm-sW-∂-dn-™n-tSWw
Nn∑-b-t\-‰hpw im¥-\m-W-ß-bn¬
\∑ \nd™p Xpfp-ºn-Sp-∂p.
amcn-I-Ws° s]mgn-bp∂p I¿Øm-hn≥
ImcpWyw X∂psS Zmk-∑m-cn¬
\μn-\n-d-™-h¿ ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp∂p
\n∂psS \∑-I-sf-∂p-sa-∂pw.
Xmh-I-cm-Py-Øn≥ \nXy-a-l-XzsØ
`qhn¬∏p-I-gvØp∂p \oXn-am∑m¿
]mS-h-tam-S-h¿ h¿Æn-®n-Sp∂p \n≥
]mWn-X≥ ssh`hw ]mcn-seßpw
\nXyhpw kvXpXy¿l-\m-bnSpw I¿Øm-th,
\nXyw \ne-\n¬°pw \ns‚ cmPyw
D∂-X-am-Inb \n∂-[n-Im-c-hp˛
sa∂pw \ne-\nev°pw kpÿn-c-ambv
hniz-kvX-\m-Ip∂p X∂psS hmKvZm-\˛
sams° \nd-th‰pw k¿Δ-i-‡≥
A\yq\w \oXn \nd-™-h-\m-Wßp
X∂psS sNbvXn-I-sfm-s°-bnepw
i‡amw X∂psS ]mWn-bm¬ Xmßp∂p
I¿Ømhp ]qgn-bn¬ hogp-t∂msc
thKw ]nSn-®p-b¿Øp∂p \ncm-a-b≥
]mcn¬ \n]-Xn-®-h-sc-sb√mw
 354

kr„n-Iƒs°m-s°bpw \mY\mw I¿Øm-hn≥

Zr„n ]Xn-°p∂p temI-saßpw
Xr°-cw-sIm-≠-h≥ \evIp-∂n-Xm-lmcw
X°-k-a-bØp th≠p-thmfw
\oXn-\n-d-™-h-bm-Wt√m I¿Øm-hn≥
]mX-I-sfm-s°-bp-tam¿Øn-Sp-In¬
]mcw Ir]m-]q¿Æ-amWp X≥ sNbvXn-Iƒ
]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥ Xs‚ \maw
\n¿Ω-e-am-\-k-tamSp hnfn-∏-h¿˛
s°∂pw kao-]-ÿ-\mWp \mY≥
X∂psS `‡¿X≥ hmRvOn-Xs - am-s°bpw
D∂-X-\ßp k^-e-am-°pw.
\mY-\-h-cpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p∂p
{]oX-\mbv c£bpw \evIn-Sp∂p
I¿Ømhp X∂psS `‡-sc-sbm-s°bpw
\nXyhpw ]men-®n-Sp∂p tamZm¬
i‡n-tb-dp∂ `pP-Øm¬ \in-∏n°pw
Zp„-P-\-ß-sf-bmsI \mY≥
]mSn-Sp-sa-s‚-b-[-c-߃ I¿Øm-hn≥
]mh-\-\m-a-Øn≥ KoX-I-߃
]mcn-S-saßpw \nd™p Ihn-bp∂
Poh-Pm-e-ß-f-\-h-cXw
hmgvØn-∏p-IgvØnSpw X≥Xncp-\masØ
hmgvØp-hn≥ \nßfpw X≥ al-Xzw.
k¶o¿Ø\w 145
ama-Im-flm-th, \o ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØpI
kvt\l-kz-cq-]\mw I¿Øm-hns\
Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw Rm\tß
KoXn-Iƒ tamZ-tam-Sm-e-]n°pw
`qan-bn-¬ Rm\p≈ Imew-h-sc-bp-sa≥
\mY\p Io¿Ø-\-am-e-]n-°pw.
 355

Rm\m-{i-bn-°n√ cmPm-hn¬, a¿Xy-\n¬,

\mY-\n-em-sW≥ {]Xo-£-sb-√mw.
A£-b-am-Inb c£-sb-\n-t°-Im˛
\n£nXn X∂n-en-∂m-cp-an√
am\-h≥ aÆn-e-Sn-bp∂p hmSnb
]qhp-t]m-em-flmhp th¿s]-Sp-tºmƒ.
aÆn-e-Sn-bp-∂-h-t\m-Sp-IqsSØ≥
kpμ-c-kz]v\-ßfm-I-am\w
bmt°m-_n≥ ssZhw XpW-bm-bn-´p-≈h- ≥
`mKy-hm-\m-Ip∂p ]mcn-se-∂pw.
hm\hpw `qanbpw \oe-°-S¬Ifpw
\m\m-N-cm-N-c-Pm-e-ßfpw
km\μw krjvSn®p ]men°pw I¿Øm-hn¬
am\kw tN¿°p-thm≥ `mKy-hm-\mw.
kXysØ c£n®p ]oUn-X¿°mbv \oXn
\nXyw \S-Øp∂ ssZh-at√m
£pXv]o-Un-X¿s°m-s°-bm-lm-c-ta-Ip∂p
_‘n-X-cm-tbm¿°p tamN-\hpw
A‘¿X≥ t\{Xw Xpd-°p∂ I¿Ømhp
k¥Xw hoW-h¿°m-ew-_amw
\oXn-sb-gp-t∂msc kvt\ln-®n-Sp-∂-h≥
]mh-ßsf kZm ]men-°p-∂p.
]mc-a-\m-Y¿ hn[-h-I-sf-∂n-h¿
°mlmcw \evIp∂ k¿Δ-i-‡≥
Zp„-P-\-߃X≥ am¿§-ß-sfm-s°bpw
X´n-\-in-∏n°pw Xn´-a-s{X.
k¿Δ-tem-I-߃°p-ap-∂-X-cm-Pm-hmbv
k¿Δm-[n-\mY≥ Pbn-®n-Sp∂p
\nXyw skln-tbm-s\, hmWnSpw \n≥ ssZhw
\nkvXp-e-amb aln-a-tbm-sS.
 356

k¶o¿Ø\w 146
\√-Xp-ta-‰-ap-Nn-Xhpw ssZhsØ
\Ωƒ ]pI-gvØp-∂-sX-∂p-sa∂pw
I¿Ømhmw ssZhw kvXpXn-°¿l-\m-Ip∂p
\nXyw ]pI-gvØpI \ma-h-s\.
Io¿Øn-sb-gp∂ sPdp-ktew ]´Ww
I¿Ømhp ho≠pw ]Wn-Xn-Sp∂p
Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-tbm-cn-{km-tb¬ a°sf
H∂n-®p-Iq-´p∂p ho≠pw \mY≥
s]m´-Ø-I¿∂ a\-ß-fn¬ I¿Ømhp
kuJyamw ssXew ]I¿∂n-Sp∂p
BIpeNn¥-I-sfm-s°-b-I-‰p∂p
tamZ-ambv im¥n-b-cp-fn-Sp∂p
Aw_-c-ho-Yn-bn¬ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂
kpμ-c-\-£{XPme-ßsf
FÆn kzbw Xn´-am-°p∂ k¿tΔ-i≥
\evIp-∂-h-bvt°mtcm \ma-t[bw
i‡n-bp-ta‰w al-Xzhpw tN¿s∂mcp
I¿Øm-hn≥ ⁄m\-a\¥as{X
in„sc \nXy-ap-b¿Øp-∂-h≥, kZm
Zp„-sc-sbm-s°bpw XmgvØn-Sp-∂p.
In∂cw ao´nbpw Io¿Ø\w ]mSnbpw
Xs∂-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥ `‡n-]q¿Δw
taL-ß-fm-e-h≥ hm\nSw aqSp∂p
`qan-°mbv amcn s]mgn-®n-Sp∂p
Nmte XrW-ß-fm¬ \oe-a-e-Isf
tNe-b-Wn-bn°pw temI-\m-Y≥
]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒs°m-s°bpw \nXyhpw
`£Ww \evIp∂p th≠p-thmfw
Aiz-_-e-Øn-e-c-Ns‚ i‡n-bn¬
Xp„-\m-Ip-∂n√ k¿Δ-i-‡≥
 357

kvt\ln-®n-Sp-∂-h≥ X≥ Ir]-tX-SnSpw
am\-h-a-°-sf-sb-∂p-sa-∂pw.
kI-e-Øn-s‚-bpw, \mYm
KmbI : kI-e-tem-I-\m-b-Im,
kaq : \an-®n-Sp∂p \n≥]Zw
{]nb-sam-Sotim \mY-t\,
]pI-gvØn-Sp∂p \ns∂ Rm≥
Acp-fn-Sp∂p ta\n-Iƒ°p
\obp-bn¿∏p ssZhta
]cn-sNm-Sm-fl-c-£bpw
Xcp∂p \mY-\mb \o.
ss{Xip-≤-Io¿Ø\w
ip{iq : i_vZ-ap-b¿ØpI k¿Δ-cp-ta,
I¿Ømhn≥ kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp-hn≥
\nXyw Pohn-°p-∂-h\mw
\mYs\hmgvØn-∏m-Sn-Sp-hn≥.
KmbI : ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o k¿tΔ-im,
kaq : ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o _e-hm-t\,
]cn-ip-≤≥ \o Aa¿Xy-t\,
Ir] \o R߃t°-I-W-ta.
{]Io¿Ø\w
Im¿Ωn BIm-i-a-fiew hmgvØn-∏p-I-gvØp∂p
km\μw ssZh-a-l-Xz-sa∂pw
]mh-\m-flm-hns‚ KoXn-I-fm-Z-cm¬
]mSn, lt√-ep-øm-Ko-Xn-I-fm¬
[\y\mw am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-Xt- ∂m¿Ωbpw
(I¿Øm-hn≥ Znhy P\-\Ø - n-t∂m¿Ω-bpw)
\Ωƒ°p-sIm-≠mSmw lt√-epøm
ip{iq X≥I-c-ssh-`-h-at√m hnfw-_cw
sNøp∂p \oe-hn-im-e-hm\w
kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...
 358

ip{iq \nXy-]-I-ep-I-f-t\ym\yw ssZh-Øn≥

kvXpXy-amIpw ]pI-tfm-Xn-Sp-∂p.
kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...
Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw dqlmbv°pw
\nXyw kvXpXn \ap-°m-e-]n-°mw.
kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...
ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏m-se-bn-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp˛
ambn `hn-°-s´-sb-∂p-am-tΩ≥
kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...
lt√-ep-ø-KoXw
lt√-epø ]mSmw lt√-epø
lt√-epø ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬
ama-I-Nn-Ø-Øn-en∂p at\m-⁄-am˛
ami-b-sam∂p Xpfpºn \nev]q.
Be-]n-®oSpw Rm≥ Io¿Ø-\-am-bXp
cmPm-hn≥ apºn-en-∂n-º-tam-sS.
F∂psS \mhn-t∏m-tf-‰-a-\p-{Klw
tN¿∂ Ihn-bpsS Xqen-I-t]m¬.
XmX\pw ]p{X\pw ]mh-\m-cq-]n°pw
kvtXm{X-ap-≠m-I-s´-bp-∂-X-Øn¬
BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-t]mse `hn-°s´
Ct∏mgp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥
Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw
KmbI :]cn-ip-≤-ao-_-en-]o-T-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hn≥
kaq : Xncp-saøpw Znhyamw Xncp-c-‡-hpw.
`b-`-‡n-tbmsS \ap-°-W-™n-Smao
Xncp-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn-eo-\n-an-jw.
Nnd-Ip-hn-cp-Ønb amem-J-am-cpsS
\nc-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p at\m-⁄-ambn
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ ssZhamw I¿Ømhp
]cn-ip-≤-s\∂p \ap°p ]mSmw.
 359

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Xp-S¿®)
Im¿Ωn : kvXpXnbpw al-Xzhpw XmX\pw ]p{X\pw
]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bv°p-sa-∂p-sa-∂pw
]cn-sNmSp ssZh-Øn≥ amXmhmw I\y-Im˛
adn-b-sØ-tbm¿Øn-Sm-ao-_-en-bn¬.
kaq : ka-b-Øn-∂m-Zn-bn-se-∂-t]m-en-t∏mgpw
kI-e-Im-e-tØ-°p-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥
anin-lm-X≥ t{]jn-X∑ - m-tc, X≥kvt\-ln-X˛
KWta \nc-¥cw krjvSn-I-fn¬
\ncp-]-a-im¥n hf-cp-hm-\mbv \n߃
]cn-tNm-S¿∏n-°p-hn≥ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ
Im¿Ωn :]cn-tNmSp ssZh-Øn≥ P\-sa-√m-am-Z-cm˛
epcp-hn-´n-S-s´-∂p-am-tΩ-\m-tΩ≥
hnPbw hcn-s®mcp \oXn-am-∑m-tcmSpw
\nW-taIn apSn-NqSpw [\y-tcmSpw
Hcp-an®p am¿tØmΩm «olm-X≥ ]pWyamw
kvac-W-bp-≠m-I-s´-bo-_-en-bn¬.
kaq : _e-hm\mw I¿Ømhp \tΩm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp˛
≠Jn-em-[n-\m-Yt\m \tΩm-sSm∏w
XpW-bmWp bmt°m-_n≥ ssZhw \ap-s°∂pw
{]Wan°mw \ap°p Xs‚ apºn¬.
Im¿Ωn : sNdn-bh - ¿ hen-bh- s- cm-∂p-t]m¬ \o \evIpw
aln-X-am-ap-∞m\w ImØn-Sp-∂p.
ac-W-Øn≥ \n{Z-bn-em-≠-h¿ tXSp-∂p.
icWw \otb-In-Sp-ap-∞m-\-Øn¬.
kaq : lrZbw Xpd-°p-hn≥ I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-ap-ºn˛
ehn-Sp-sØ-∏m-Sn-∏p-I-gvØn-Sp-hn≥.
D]-hmkw {]m¿∞-\-b-\p-Xm-]-an-h-bmse
]cn-ip-≤-{Xn-Xz-sØ-bm-cm-[n-°mw.
hnizm-k-{]-amWw
Im¿Ωn :k¿Δ-i‡ - \pw ]nXm-hp-am-Ip-ta-I\- o-i\
- n¬
R߃ hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p `‡n-bm¿∂p \nXy-hpw.
 360

kaq :hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p Zriy-sa-∂t- ]m-eZ- r-iyamw

hniz-sam-s°bpw cNn® k¿Δ krjvSn-\m-Y\ - n¬
k¿Δ-\m-Y-\m-sbm-co-i-\p-s≈mtcI ]p{X-\n¬
k¿Δ-kr-jvSn-Iƒ°p-ap-ºp-ap-t≈m-cm-Zy-Pm-X-\n¬
\nXy\mw ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p PmX-s\-∂n-cn-°nepw
krjvSn-bmbv `hn-®n-Sm-sØm-tcI \mYt\iphn¬
hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p R߃, kXy-ssZ-h-am-W-h≥
kØ-bn¬ ]nXm-hp-samØp \nXy-ta-I-\m-W-h≥.
kwhn-[m-\a - ßp sNbvXp hniz-amsI `wKn-bn¬
krjvSa- m-bn-Xß- b- m¬ kakvX krjvSn-Pm-ehpw
a¿Xycmw \ap°p c£-tbIn-Sm≥ Zbm-\znXw
kz¿§-tem-Ihpw shSn™p XmWn-d-ßn-h-∂-h≥
Znhyamacq-]n-bmse I\y-bmb tacn-bn¬
\n∂p ta\nbpw [cn®p a¿Xy-\mbv ]nd-∂h - ≥
]oU-Iƒ kln®p ]oem-tØmkv hmgpw \mfn-embv
{Iqin¬ Poh-t\-In, hbv°-s∏´p I√-d-bv°Iw
]ns∂ aq∂mw \mfp-bn¿Øp Xncp-sh-gpØp
sNm∂-t]m¬
XpwKamw alXztamSp Xs‚ Znhy-i‡ - n-bm¬
]qIn kz¿§temI-aßq hmWn-Sp∂p ]qPy\mw
XmX-\p≈ heXp `mKw tN¿∂p \nXy-a-ln-a-bn¬
ho≠p-aß - W - ™ - nSpw hn[n-°p-hm≥ kPo-hcmw
a¿Xy-tcmSp IqSn arXyp \n{Z ]pevIn-tbm-scbpw
hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p Rß-tfIZnhym-flm-hnepw
ss«lnIw ]hn-{X-taI km¿Δ-{Xn-I-k-`-bnepw
]m]-tam-NØ - n-\p-t≈m-tcI amtΩm-Zo-kbpw
ta\n-X∂- p-bn¿∏pw \nXy-am-bn-Sp-s∂m-cm-bp pw
G‰p sNm√n-Sp∂p Rß-fm-Zcm¬ \nc-¥cw
G‰p sNm√n-Sp∂p `‡n-]q¿Δ-sa-∂p-sa-∂p-ta.
Nn¥-Iƒ D∂-X-Øn-te°v
Im¿Ωn : \tΩm-sSm∏w I¿Øm-hn≥
Ir]bpw \nXy-]n-Xm-hns‚
 361

kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ dqlm-X≥
kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´
kaq : BtΩ≥
Im¿Ωn : D∂-X-kz¿§w tXSs´
\nßsS lrZ-b-hn-Nm-c-߃
kaq : A{_mlw ]p\-cn-k-lm°pw
bmt°m-_nh-cpsS I¿Øm-th,
]c-am-cm-[y≥ cmPm-th,
]mh-\amw \n≥ k∂n-[n-bn¬.
Im¿Ωn : kIe Ncm-N-cm-\m-Y-∂mbv
]cn-sNmSp \mw _en-b¿∏n-∏q.
kaq : \ymb-a-sX∂pw bp‡-hpamw
\ymb-a-sX∂pw bp‡-hpamw
Hmim\
Im¿Ωn : Hcp-a-bn-e-h-cp-ZvtLm-jn∏q
D®-kz-c-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambv
Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ kI-teim
\nkvXp-eamw \n≥kvXpXn KoXw
kaq : _e-hm-\m-sbmcp I¿Ømhmw
ssZhw \nXyw ]cn-ip-≤≥
]cn-ip-≤≥ X≥ aln-am-hm¬
`qkz¿§-߃ \nd-bp∂p
Db-c-ß-fn-emtbm-im\m
Zmho-Zm-fl-P-t\m-im\m.
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬
h∂-h-\n-\n-h-cphm-\p-t≈m≥
F∂p-a-\p-{K-l-k-º-∂≥
Db-c-ß-fn-e-h-t\m-im\m
A\m-s^mdm kam-]-\w
Im¿Ωn : ]qPy-am-bnSpw \ns‚ \ma-Øn˛
\mZ-cm¬ Rß-f¿∏n°pw
 362

kvtXm{Xhpw kvXpXn Io¿Ø-\ß - fpw

C∂p-sa-t∏mgpsat∂bv°pw
kaq : BtΩ≥
Xncp-»-cocw Db¿Øp-tºmƒ
kaq : kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pand-ßnb Pohs‚
A∏-am-Ip∂p Rm≥ sNm√n \mY≥
kvt\l-]q¿Δw Fs∂ kzoI-cn-°p-∂h
scs∂∂pw Pohn°pw, `mKy-tamsS
kz¿§-cmPyw Ah¿ t\Sn-Sp-sa-t∂mXn
am\-h-c-£-It\ip-\m-Y≥.
Xs‚ Xncp-hnjvSw ]q¿Øo-bm-°o-Sp∂
t{Imth-∑m¿, {kmt∏-∑m¿, apJy-Zq-X¿
kmZ-cao _en]oT-Øn≥ apºn-embv
Ipºn´p \n¬°p∂p `‡n ]q¿Δw.
]m]-I-S-߃ X≥ im¥n-°m-bo-tim-X≥
]qPy-i-cocw hn`-Pn-®nSpw
sshZn-I-s\-Øs∂ kq£n®p ho£n®p
\n¬°p-∂-h¿ `b-`-‡n-tbmsS
\oXn-X≥ hmXn¬ Xpd-°pI Rß-ƒ°mbv
\oXn-am-\mb \n≥ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬
]m]n-Iƒ Rßsf Xs‚ khn-[-Øn¬
amSn hnfn® Ir]m-\n-[ntb.
]mc-a-\p-X-]n-°p-∂-h¿s°m-s°bpw
hmXn¬ Xpd∂p sImSp-∏-ht\
kmZcw \n≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ R߃
cm]-I¬ Io¿Ø-\-am-e-]n°pw
A\p-Xm-]-Io¿Ø\w
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-߃ \o
tamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.
ip{iq : `n∂X X¿°-ß-sfm-s°-b-I-‰nSmw
A¥-cwKw ]cn-ip-≤-am-°mw.
 363
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-߃ \o
tamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.
ip{iq: i{XpX hntZz-j-amsI shSn™p \m˛
amflm-°ƒ ]mh-\-am-°o-tSWw
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-߃ \o
tamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.
ip{iq : `‡n-tbm-So-timsb ssIs°m≠p dqlm-X≥
i‡n-bm¬ \n¿Ω-e-cmbv `hn°mw
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-߃ \o
tamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.
ip{iq : tbmPn-∏p-ssa-Iyhpw tN¿∂-h-cm-bn∂p
Znhy-c-l-ky-߃ kzoI-cn°mw
kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-߃ \o
tamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.
ip{iq : R߃°nh c£-bp-∞m-\-sa-∂n-h˛
bv°ßn∂p Imc-W-am-°n-tS-Ww.
kaq : \nXyamw Poh\pw Imc-W-am-Is´
kvXpXy¿l-ao-_-en-sb-∂p-am-tΩ≥.
kvtXm{X-]m¿∞\
I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ h∂Xn˛
`‡n-hn-izmk ]q¿ΔIw
R߃ ssIs°m-s≠m-co-c-l-ky-߃
]m]-tam-N-\-ta-Is´
D∂-X≥ bpK-cm-P-mhm-bnSpw
I\y-Im-kp-Xt\-ipth
Zmk-t‚-Xp-t]m-¬ {kjvSm-hn-s‚bpw
kmZriyw \o \n\-bv°p-In¬
\n∂n¬ hniz-kn-®-m{ibn-®-h¿
\ns‚ kt¶Xw tXSn-tbm¿
\ns‚ amwk-\n-W-ß-fm¬ ]m]˛
tamN\w t\Sn [\y-cm-bv
 364

hm\-ta-L-Øn¬ \obn\n hcpw

\mfn¬ \ns∂-Xn-tc-ev]n-\mbv
\ns‚ apºn¬ hcm\pw hm\-h
-hr-μ-samØp \nc-¥cw
\n≥ kvXpXn KoX-am-e-]n-°m\pw
Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-tW.
kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw
Im¿Ωn I¿Øm-hm-ao-tim-an-in-lm-h-gn-bmbn
\nXy-]n-Xm-hmb ssZh-an-t∏mƒ
]m\m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-߃ \Ω-fn¬
h¿jn-®-\p-{K-l-ta-In-bt√m
kz¿t√m-I-Øn-≥ aln-a-bv°mbv \Ωsf
ssZhw I\n™p hnfn-®p-ht√m
A£-b-am-sbmcp ku`mKyw t\Sp-hm≥
\sΩ \bn-®ßp kvt\l-]q¿Δw.
""ama-I-Km{Xw `qPn-°-bp-sa≥ \nWw
]m\w Ign-°bpw sNøp-∂-h≥
F∂nepw Rm\-h-\nepw hmWn-Sp˛
sa∂-√, \n›b-a-¥y\m-fn¬
Rm\pbn¿∏n-°p-a-h-s\-b-h≥ in£
ImWmsX kz¿§-Øn¬ sN∂p-tNcpw''
Gh-a-cp-fnb \mYs‚ hmKvZm\w
t]mse-bo-Zn-hy-_-en-bn-en-t∏mƒ
]¶p-h-ln-s®mcp \sΩ-b-\p-{K-l˛
kº-∂-cm-°s´ k¿Δ-i-‡≥.
ssZhn-I-amb cl-ky-߃ ssIs°m≠p
k¥p-jvS-cm-sbmcp \sΩ-sb√mw
Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw al-Øz-Øn≥
Nmcp-h-k-\-a-Wn-bn-°-s´.
Poh-t\-Ip∂ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-Øm¬
 365

ap{Zn-X-cm-Is´ \Ω-sf√mw
\m\m-hn-]-Øp-IƒX-∂n¬\n-∂n-t∏mgp
sat∏mgpw c£n-X-cm-bn-S-s´.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
(thsdm∂v)
Im¿Ωn : Poh-t\-Io-Sp∂ ssZhn-I-am-Ip-ao˛
]mh-\-amb _en-h-gn-bmbv
\Ωƒ ka¿∏n®p \mY\p kvtXm{Xhpw
\μn-bp-ap-∂-X-am-Z-chpw:
kz¿§-am-Ip∂ Pdp-ktew ]´Ww
X∂n¬X≥ ZqX-∑m-scmØp \nXyw
Xs‚ hew-`mKw tNcp-hm-\mbv ssZhw
\Ωsf tbmKy-cm-bvXo¿Øn-S-s´.
\Ωnepw temI-Øn-t∑epw k`-bpsS
a°-fn-sem-s°-bp-sam-∂p-t]mse
\mY≥ sNmcn-bs´ Xs‚-b-\p-{Kl
amcn \nc-¥-c-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥
kaq BtΩ≥
(acn-®-h-cpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬)
Im¿Ωn I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Xncp- -∂n-[m-\-Øn¬
R߃ ka¿∏n-°pao _en-Iƒ,
{]m¿∞-\m-]p-j]
v ß
- ƒ, ImgvNI
- s
- fm-s°bpw
{]oXn-bm¬ ssIs°m≈p-am-dm-I-tW.
Bt_epw t\ml-bp-a-{_m-l-ao-tbm_pw
Genbm [\ycmw «ol-∑mcpw
kmZcw \n≥ap-ºn¬ tamZ-tam-S¿∏n®
]mh-\-amb _en-Iƒt]m-se,
]mhw hn[-h-X≥ ImWn-°-t]m-se-bp˛
ao_en kzoI-cn-®oS-Wta
I¿Ømth, \n∂psS apºneo Zmk-∂mbv
(Zm-kn-°mbv / Zmk¿°m-bv)
Rß-f¿∏n-®n-Spao _en-bn¬
\o I\n-hm¿∂p acn-®-h¿°p-≈Xmw
]m]-I-S-߃ s]mdp-t°-W-ta.
 366
kz¿§o-b-amb aW-h-d-X-∂neo
Zmks\ (Zm-knsb/Zmk-sc) tN¿°-tW
\n≥ Ir]-bm¬
km\μw hm\-tcm-sSm-∏ao Zmk≥
(Zmkn/Zmk¿)
]mSs´ {XnXz-Øn≥ kvtXm{X-KoXw
\n≥ Xncp- -∂n-[n-X-∂n-en-∂o-_-en˛
b¿∏n® Rß-sf-√m-h-cnepw
\n≥ Ir]m-amcn s]mgn-°tW R߃ X≥
]m]-I-S-߃ s]mdp-Øo-StW
BZn-bn-se-t∏m-se-bn-s∏m-gp-sat∏m-gp˛
ambn `hn°s´-sb∂p-am-tΩ≥
kaq BtΩ≥

acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ sNdnb H∏okv

ip{iq : acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-h-t\, \ns‚
Xncp\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn. \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw
kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.
Im¿Ωn : Icp-W-bp≈ I¿Øm-th, Ic-bp-∂-h¿
\ns∂ hnfn-°p-Ibpw k¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \ns∂
B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-
fpsS {]Xo-£-bm¬ \ns‚ Zmksc Biz-kn-∏n-
°Wta. Poh-t‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\pw,
\nXyw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb
k¿tΔ-iz-cm.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
Km\w
Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ Rm≥ {]Io¿Øn-°pw.
aln-a-tbm-S-¥n-a-hn-[n-\m-fn¬
I¿Øm-th, \ob-W-bp-tºmƒ
Icp-W-tbm-sSs∂ \ndp-Ø-Wta
\√-h-scm-Øp-h-ew-`m-tK.
 367

I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ Rm\m-{i-bn-®p.

I¿Øm-th, \n≥Ip-cn-ins\Rm˛
\mcm-[n®p hW-ßp∂p
AXp-Xm≥ R߃°p-∞m\w
c£-bp-ap-bncpw \evIp-∂p.
BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \nt‚-Xm-Ip-∂p.
BIm-i-hp-ao-`q-X-ehpw
Xmh-I-at√m I¿Ømth
Pohn-°p-∂-h-\-`bw \o
\¬I-W-ta, arX-\m-bp- pw.
Ah-cm\-μ-Io¿Ø-\-߃ ]mSpw.
arXcmw \c-cpsS ]m]-߃
ambv°-Wta \n≥ Ir]-bmte
amtΩm-Zo-km-h-gn-btß
kpX-cm-W-h-sc-t∂m¿°-Wta
Ahs‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ Ah-cm-\-μn-°pw.
I¿Øm-th, \n≥ timWn-Xhpw
Znhy-i-co-c-hp-a-dn-thmsS
Dƒs°m-≠-hcmw \n≥ kpXsc
\nXy-hn-cp-∂n¬t®¿°-W-ta.
Ah-cn-emcpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-√.
ag-s]-øp-tºmƒ hb-ep-I-fn¬
hnØp-Iƒ s]m´n-ap-f-bv°p-∂p.
Iml-f-\mZw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ
arX-cn¬ Poh-\p-Zn-°p-∂p.
]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn
_mhm ]p{X≥ dqlm-tb,
arX-\m-sa-∂n¬ I\n-tbWw
Poh≥ \¬In atlm-∂-Xamw
{]`-bpsS \m´n¬t®¿t°-Ww.
BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.
 368

sXfn-hm-sb-∂psS \mYm, \n≥

Xncp-an-gn-sb√mw ImWp∂p
\nc-h-[n-bm-sa≥ ]m]-߃
\nc-bm-sbÆn hn[n-°-t√.
ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-
Sp-Iq-sS.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ IcpW Rßsf A\p-
K-an-°p-I-bpw, \ns‚ Zbm-[nIyw Rß-fpsS ]m]-
߃ ambn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. al-\o-
b-amb \ns‚ {XnXz-Øns‚ A\p-{Klw Rßsf
klm- b n- ° p- a m- d m- I - s ´. Poh- s ‚bpw acW- Ø n-
s‚bpw \mY-\pw, \nXyw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-
ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, \o BIm-iØ - nepw `qan-bnepw
kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p. Rß-fpsS Pohs‚ Imc-
Whpw Bflm-hns‚ {]Xym-ibpw \obm-Ip-∂p.
Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\pw, \nXyw
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-
iz-cm, Ft∂°pw..
kaq : BtΩ≥.
{]t_m-[-\-Km\w
(Ip¿_m\Ign-™-bp-S-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ssIs°m-≈-Wta, lrZ-bwKaamw
hnizm-k-tamtS Zmk≥ sNøpw
_en-sb≥ \mYm, Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
kaq : ssIs°m-≈-W-ta...
Im¿Ωn : ]q¿Δ-∑mcmw t\mlv A_-dmlw
Ck-lm°v bmt°m_v aln-Xm-ib - ¿ X≥
]cn-]m-h-\amw _en-Iƒt]mse
kaq : ssIs°m-≈-W-ta.................
Im¿Ωn : ]pcp-h-’-ecmw «ol-cp-samcp t]m¬
 369

hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbv Xh-k-∂n[n-bn¬
sNbvsXmcp \hamw _en-t]m¬ \mYm
kaq : ssIs°m-≈-W-ta............................
(a‰-h-k-c-ß-fn¬)
Im¿Ωn :D∂X\r]\mw anin-lm-\m-Ym,
arX-sc-√mcpw
an∂n hnfßpw hZ-\-sam-Sp-W-cm≥
hc-a-cp-tfWw
kaq : D∂-X-\r-]-\mw................
Im¿Ωn : hn[n-bpsS \mfn¬ hnP-b-{]-`-bn¬
hn≠-e-saßpw
s]mßn-ap-gßpw Iml-f-\mZw
]qPn-X-at√m
kaq : D∂X \r]-\mw..........
Im¿Ωn : A¥y-sa-gm-tØm-c-hn-I-e-tamZw
\pI-cm≥ arXsc
aln-amshm-gpIpw aW-h-d-bn-¶¬
tN¿°-W-aotim
kaq : D∂X \r]-\mw.....................
k¶o¿Ø\w 129
ip{iq : I¿Ømth AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂p \ns∂
Rm≥ hnfn-°p-∂p. acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-ht\,
\ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn.
(kaqlw c≠v KW-am-bn)
I¿Ømth AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ Rm≥ hnfn-
°p-∂p.
I¿Ømth Fs‚ i_vZw tIƒ°-W-ta.
Fs‚ {]m¿∞\sNhn-s°m-≈-W-ta.
I¿Ømth \o ]m]-ßs
- f√mw Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬
B¿°p c£-bp-≠m-Ipw.
 370

F¥psIms≠-∂m¬ ]m]-tam-N\w \ns‚ ]°¬

\n∂m-Ip-∂p-h-t√m.
I¿Øm-hn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Fs‚ {]Xo£ Ahs‚ hmKvZm-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.
]pe- c n- b m- h m≥ ImØn- c n- ° p∂ Imh¬°msc-
t∏mse I¿Ømth \ns∂ Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.
]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-sc-∏mse
C{km-tbepw I¿Øm-hns\ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.
F¥psIms≠-∂m¬ Ah≥ Icp-Wb - p-≈h
- \
- m-Ip-∂p.
]q¿Æ-amb c£bpw Ahs‚ ]°-em-Ip-∂p.
C{km-tb-ens\ AXns‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mw
Ah≥ c£n-°pw.
]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw kvXpXn.
BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂bv°pw, BtΩ≥.
ip{iq : I¿Ømth, AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns∂
Rm≥ hnfn-°p-∂p. acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-hs\
\ns‚ Xncp- \ m- a - Ø n\p kvXpXn. \ap°p
{]m¿∞n°mw kam[m\w \tΩmSp IqsS.
Im¿Ωn : kPo-hhpw Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb i_vZ-
Øm¬ emk- d ns\ Dbn¿∏n® I¿Ømth, B
i_vZw al-\o-b-amb \oXn-hn-[n-bpsS Znh-k-Øn¬
\ns‚ Zmk-s\ (-Zm-kn-sb) hnfn-°p-Ibpw, \ns‚
heØp `mKØp \ndp-Øp-Ibpw sNøs´. ]m]-
߃ s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw IcpW \nd-™-h\pw
\oXn-am-\p-amb hn[n-I¿Ømth, Poh-s‚bpw ac-
W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY\pw \nXyw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.
Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, acn-®-hsc \o Icp-Wm-]q¿Δw
 371

Pohn∏n-°-W-ta. Pohn-°p-∂-hsc Zbm-]q¿Δw ]cn-

]m-en-°-W-sa. D∞m\w {]Xo-£n®p acW-a-S-™-
hsc aln-a-tbmSp IqsS Dbn-¿∏n°-Wsa. Poh-
s‚bpw ac-WØ - n-s‚bpw \mY\pw \nXyw ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn- i p- ≤ m- fl m- h p- a mb k¿tΔ- i z- c m,
Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.
Im¿Ωn : kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY\pw ssZh-hp-amb
aninlmtb, \ns‚ Ipcn-ins‚ AS-bm-f-tØmSpw
ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmSpw IqsS hm\-ta-
L-ß-fn¬ \o {]Xy-£-\m-hp-Ibpw kz¿§cm-Py-
Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-SpIbpw acn-®-h¿
A£-b-cmbn I_-dn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pbn¿°p-Ibpw
ZpjvSP\-߃ \oXn-am-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn-°-
s∏-SpIbpw sNøp∂ `bm\-I-amb hn[n-Zn-h-k-
Øn¬, \ns‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿°mbn temIm-
cw-`-Øn¬Øs∂ k÷-am-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂ kz¿§-
cm-Py-Øn-tebv°p Rß-fpsS Cu ktlm-Zc - s\ (k-
tlm-Zcn-sb) \o kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. Rß-fnepw Rß-
fpsS kaq-lØ - nepw \ns‚ Ir]bpw A\p-{K-lhpw
\nc-¥cw hkn-°p-am-dm-Is - ´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw
Ft∂°pw.
kaq : BtΩ≥.
\nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hns‚ \h-\mƒ
1. {]mcw` Km\w (\n¬°p-∂p)
\nXy-k-lmb amtX,
{]m¿∞n° R߃°mbv \o
\n≥ a°ƒ R߃°mbv \o
{]m¿∞n° kvt\l-\mtY (3)
2. {]m¿∞-\m-kmcw
sshZn : G‰w ]cn-ip-≤bpw Aa-tem-¤h
- I
- \
- y-Ibpw
 372
Rß-fpsS amXm-hp-amb adn-b-ta, \o Rß-fpsS
\nXy-kl- m-bhpw A`bÿm\hpw {]Xo-£b - p-am-Ip-∂p.
P\ : R߃ C∂v Atß k∂n-[n-bn¬ AW-
™n-cn-°p-∂p./ Aßv R߃°p th≠n kºm-Zn-
®n-cn-°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°mbpw/ R߃ ssZh-
Øn\p IrX-PvR-X-b¿∏n-°p∂p./\nXy-k-lm-b-am-
Xmth/ R߃ Aßsb kvt\ln-°p-∂p./ \nc-
¥cw Atßbv°p ip{iqj sNbvXpsIm≠pw/
Rß-fpsS i‡n-°-\p-kr-X-ambn /a‰p-≈-hsc/
Atß- k-∂n-[n-bn-te-bv°m-\b - n-®p-sIm≠pw/Aß-
bpsS t\¿°p≈ kvt\lw/R߃ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-
sIm-≈m-sa∂p {]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p.
sshZn : ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ i‡n-bp≈ \nXy-k-
lm-b- am-Xm-th, Cu \∑-Iƒ R߃°mbn \o
hmßn-Ø-tc-W-ta.
P\ : {]tem-`-\-ß-fn¬ hnPbwhcn-°p∂Xn\p≈
i‡nbpw/ Cutim-an-in-lm-tbm-Sp≈ ]cn-]q¿Æ
kvt\lhpw \∑-cW - hpw hgn/ Aß-tbmSpw Atß
Xncp-°p-am-c-t\mSpwIqsS/\nXyambn Pohn-°p-∂-
Xn\v R߃°nS-bm-I-s´.
sshZn : \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-th,
P\ : R߃°p th≠n At]-£n-°-Wta
(ap´p IpØp-∂p)
3. kaql {]m¿∞\
sshZn : anin-lm-I¿Ømth, Atß amXm-hmb
adnbØns‚ At]-£b - m¬ Im\m-bn¬h®v Aßp
sh≈w ho™m-°n-b-t√m. Ct∏mƒ \nXy-k-lm-b-
am-Xm-hns\ hW-ßp-∂-Xn-\mbn ChnsS ktΩ-fn-
®n-cn-°p∂ Cu ssZh-P-\sØ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.
Rß-fpsS bmN-\-Iƒ Aßp km[n®p Xcn-Ibpw
Bflm¿∞-amb Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X Aßp
kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøW-ta.
 373

P\ : Hm \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xmth/R߃ i‡ntb-
dnb Aß-bpsS Xncp-\maw hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-∂p./
Aßp Pohn-°p-∂-hsc ]cn]men-°p∂hfpw/ acn-
°p-∂-hsc c£n-°p-∂-h-fp-amIp∂pht√m/ Atß
\maw Ft∏mgpw/{]tXy- I n®v ]co- £ - I - f nepw
acWka-bØpw/ RßfpsS A[-c-ß-fn¬ D≠m-
bn-cn°pw/Aß-bpsS \maw R߃ °p i‡nbpw
ic- W - h pamIp∂p./A\p- K r- l o- X - b mb \mtY/
R߃ Atß hnfn-°p-tºm-sgms°bpw Rßsf
klm-bn-°-W-ta./Aß-bpsS \maw D®-cn-°p∂Xp
sIm≠p am{Xw/R߃ Xr]vX-cm-hp-I-bn-√./Aßv
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS \nXyklmb amXm-hm-
Ip- ∂ p- s h∂v / A\p- Z n\Pohn- X - Ø n¬ R߃
{]Jym-]\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.
sshZn : `uXn-Im-hi
- y-߃°mbn \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw.
P\ : Hm, \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xmth/G‰w henb ic-
W-tØmsS Rß-ftß hW-ßp-∂p. Rß-fpsS
A\p-Zn\Pohn-XØnse _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fn¬ Ahn-
SpsØ klmbw Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p./]co-£-
Ifpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw/Rßsf t¢in-X-cm°p∂p./
{]Xn- I qe kml- N - c y- ß fpw/thZ- \ m- P - \ - I - a mb
t]mcm-bva-Ifpw Rß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ timIm-hr-
X-am-°p-∂p./F√m-bn-SØpw R߃ Ipcn-in-s\-bm-
W-`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-°p-∂X
- v./Icp-Wm¿{Z-bmb amXmth,/
Rß-fn¬ I\n-tb-Wta./Rß-fpsS k¶-S-ß-fn¬
\n∂p Rßsf tamNn-∏n-°-W-ta./XpS¿∂p kln-
°p-hm\mWv ssZh-Xn-cp-a-\-s -¶n¬/Ah kt¥m-
j-tØmSpw £a-tbmSpw IqSn/kzoIcn°p-hm-\p≈
i‡n R߃°p \¬I-Wsa/Hm \nXy-k-lmb
amXmth/Cu hc-ß-sfm-s°bpw Rß-fpsS \∑-
I- f n¬ B{i- b n- ° msX/ Aß- b psS kv t \l-
Ønepw i‡nbnepw icWw h®psIm≠v R߃
At]-£n-°p-∂p.
 374

4. A¿∞-\-I-fp-sSbpw IrX-⁄-Xm¿∏-W-ß-fp-
sSbpw hmb\
(Ccn-°p-∂p)
5. klmb bmN-\ (-ep-Øn-\n-b)
(ap´p-Ip-Øp-∂p)
A¿∞-\-Iƒ
sshZn : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. RßfpsS ]cn-
ip≤ ]nXm-hv (-t]-cv) am¿∏m∏bv°pw Rß-fpsS
sa{Xm- ∑ m¿°pw, sshZn- I ¿°pw Rß- f psS
cmPyØnse F√m t\Xm- ° - ∑ m¿°pw P\-
߃°pw hn⁄m-\hpw hnth-Ihpw \¬I-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : F√m a\p-jycpw kmaqly kam-[m-\-
Ønepw assXIy-Ønepw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-t∏mse
Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-{Klw \¬tI-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : Cu \h-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ bphXn
˛bphm-°-∑m¿°v ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS XpW-bn¬
Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-¥ v Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ A\p-
{Klw \¬I-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : Cu \h-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ F√m-
hcpw Atß Xncp-a-\- n-s\m-Ø-hÆw Ah-cpsS
BtcmKyw ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw tcmKn-Iƒ Ah-
cpsS BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pap≈ A\p-
{Klw \¬I-W-sa.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂v th¿]ncn™p
 375

t]mb \h-\mƒ `‡-cp-sSbpw F√m hnizm-kn-I-

fp-Sbpw Bflm-°ƒ°v \nXy-hn-{iaw \¬I-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXmhmb adnbw
hgn/ Rß-fpsS {]m¿ ∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : Cu \h-\m-fns‚bpw ChnsS k∂n-ln-Xcm-
bn´p≈ F√m-hc - p-sSbpw {]tXyI \ntbm-Kß
- ƒ°p
am¿§-\n¿t±-ihpw klm-bhpw \¬I-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : F√m a\p-jycpw Atß Znhy-{]-Imiw
Z¿in°p-∂-Xn\pw Atß kv\l-Xo-£vWX A\p-
`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A\p-{Klw \¬I-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-ta.
sshZn : \ni-_vZ-cmbn \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb
A¿∞\-Iƒ \nXy-kl - mb amXm-hn\p ka¿∏n-°mw.
(\ni-_vZw)
IrX-⁄Xm¿∏Ww
sshZn : {]km-Z-h-c-Øns‚ \h-Po-h≥ R߃°p
\¬Inbncn-°p∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿Ømth Aßp Rß-
fpsS IrX-⁄X kzoI-cn-°-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Atßbv°p R߃ \μn ]dbp∂p.
sshZn : k`-bpsS IuZm-inI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v
R߃ kzoI- c n- ° p∂ F√m \∑- I ƒ°p
th≠nbpw Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X Aßp kzoI-
cn-°-W-ta.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Atßbv°p Rß-ƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
sshZn : \h- \ mƒ Rß- f psS IpSpw- _ - Ø n\p
\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ B≤ym-fln-Ihpw `uXn-I-hp-amb
F√m A\p- { K- l - ß ƒ°pw th≠n Rß- f psS
 376
IrX⁄X Aßp kzoI-cn-°-W-sa.
P\ : I¿Ømth/Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw
hgn/Atßbv°p R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
sshZn : IpSpw-_P- o-hn-X°
- m-cpsS amXr-Ibpw XpW-
bp-amb ]cn-ip≤ AtΩ, Atß a≤y-ÿX hgn
kt¥m-jI - c
- hpw kam-[m\]q¿Æhp-amb IpSpw-_-
Po-hnXw R߃°p X∂-\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-s\-
tbm¿Øv Aßv Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X kzoI-cn-
°-W-sa.
P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw hgn,
Atßbv°p R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.
sshZn : \ap°p e`n® F√m D]-Im-c-߃°pw
th≠n \nXy k- l m- b - a m- X m- h n\p IrX-
⁄Xb¿∏n°mw.
6. Km\w ""adn-bta \ns‚ Nn{X-Øn¬\n∂v''
(Fgp-t∂¬°p-∂p)
adn-bta \ns‚ Nn{X-Øn¬ \n∂m
-t\-{X-߃ sIm≠p t\m°pI
\n≥ ]mtZ CXm \n≥ a°ƒ h∂p
\n¬°p∂p AtΩ ImWp-I.
am[pcytadpw \n≥ t\{X-߃ lm
timI-]q¿Æ-ß-fm-Wt√m
B \ns‚ Xncpt\{X-߃ sIm≠p
t\m°pI a°ƒ Rß-sf.
7. hn.-{K-Ÿ-]m-cm-b-Ww, {]kwKw (C-cn-°p-∂p)
8. tcmKn-Iƒ°v Bio¿ΔmZw (ap-´p-Ip-Øp-∂p)
sshZn : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw
P\ : I¿Ømth/ico-cm-kzmÿywaqew t¢in-
°p∂ Atß Zmksc / Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta./
Atß kr„n- I - f mb R߃°v i‡nbpw
Poh\pw \¬I- W ta/ Aßs\ kl\whgn
R߃ ]hn-{X-o-Ir-X-cm-hp-Ibpw/ip≤-cm-°-s∏-Sp-
 377
Ibpw/Atß Imcp-Wy-Øm¬/ R߃ thKw
tcmK-hn-ap-‡-cmhpIbpw sNø-s´./Cu bmN-\-I
sf√mw / I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlmhgn/R߃°p
X∂-cp-tf-Wta, BtΩ≥.
(ssI Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v)
sshZn : \nßsf kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-ho-tim-
aninlm \nß- tfmSp IqsS D≠m- b n- c n- ° - s ´.
\nßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v \nß-fn¬
hkn-°-s´. \nßsf\bn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \nß-
fpsS apºnepw \nßsf ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm≥ \nß-
fpsS ]n≥]nepw \nßsf A\p-{K-ln°p-hm≥ \nß-
fpsS apI-fnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw
]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬
P\ : BtΩ≥
9. kaq-l-Øns‚ hnizmkw (ap-´p-Ip-Øp-∂p)
sshZn : \ΩpsS kaq-lØns‚ hnizmkw \ap-
t°‰p ]dbmw.
P\ : Hm, \nXy-k-lmb amXm-th, Aßp kº-
∂bpw DZm-ca- X
- n-bp-am-Ip∂p/ssZhw R߃°mbn/
\¬Ip∂ F√m Zm\-ßfpw Aßp hnX-cWw sNøp-
∂p./Aßp ]m]n-I-fpsS {]Xo-£-bm-Ip-∂p./ {]nb-
s∏´ amXmth/Aß-bpsS ]°tebv°p Xncn-bp∂
Rß-fpsS klm-b-Øn-s\tØW-ta./ Aß-bpsS
Ic-ß-fn¬ c£-bp-≠v./ R߃ Aß-bpsS Ic-
ß-fn-em-Ip-∂p-h-t√m./R߃ Aß-bpsS a°-fm-
Ip-∂p./{]nbw \nd™ amXmth/Rßsf c£n-°-
W-ta./Aßp Rßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-¬/
R߃s°m-∂pw `b-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√./anin-lm-bn¬
\n∂p R߃°p ]m]-tam-N\w {]m]n®p Xc-
Wta./ Aßp anin-lm-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-
tºmƒ/kIe \mc-Io-b-i-‡n-I-sf-°mfpw/ Aßv
IqSp-X¬ i‡n-bp-≈h - f
- m-Ip-∂p.- A-ßb
- psS kao]-
Øp \n∂psIm≠v/Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-°p-am-c\pw
 378
Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb \ymb-m[n-]-s\ A`n-
ap- J o- I - c n- ° p- h m≥/R߃ {]Xo- £ n- ° p- ∂ p./
R߃°p {]tem-`\ap≠mIp-tºmƒ/Aß-bpsS
klmbw tXSmsX/\jvS-s∏´ a°-fm-bn-Øo-cptam
F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS `bw./BI-bm¬ \nXy-k-
lmbamXmth/R߃°p ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-
\hpw/ Cutim-an-in-lm-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw/
{]km-Zh - c - Ø- n¬ A¥yw hscbp≈ \ne-\n¬]pw/
Ft∏mgpw AßbpsS kt¶Xw tXSp-∂-Xn-\p≈
A\p-{K-lhpw {]m]n®p Xc-W-sa.
10. acn-b-kvXpXn (\n-ev°p-∂p)
sshZn : F√m bpK-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ {InkvXym-\n-I-
tfmSp tN¿∂psIm≠v \ap°v adn-bsØ {]Io¿Øn-
°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ i‡n-tb-dnb kwc-£-W-
Øn¬ \sΩØs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
P\ : \∑ \nd™ adn-bta kzkvXn/I¿Ømhv
Aß-tbm-Sp-IqsS/ kv{XoI-fn¬ Aßv A\p-{K-ln-
°-s∏-´h - f - m-Ip-∂p./Aß-bpsS DZ-cØ- n≥ ^-ea - mb
Cutim A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´h-\m-Ip∂p.
]cn-ip≤ adn-b-ta, Xºp-cms‚ AtΩ/]m]n-I-fmb
R߃°p th≠n/Ct∏mgpw Rß-fpsS ac-Wk - a-
bØpw/Xºp-cm-t\mSv, At]-£n-°W - t-a. BtΩ≥.
sshZn : Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS hmKvZm-\-߃°v
R߃ tbmKycm-Ip-hm≥
P\ : k¿tΔ-iz-cs‚ ]cn-ip-≤a - m-Xmth, R߃°p
th≠n At]-£n-°-W-ta.
sshZn : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, I¿Øm-ho-timtb
Aß-bpsS amXm-hmb adn-bsØ Ft∏mgpw klm-
b-a-cp-fp-hm≥ k∂-≤X-bp≈ HcΩbmbn Aßp
R߃°p \¬In-bt√m. B AΩ-sb hW-ßp-
Ibpw Ah-fpsS amXr-k-lmbw D’m-l-]q¿Δw
tXSp-Ibpw sNøp∂ R߃ Atß ]cn-{Xm-W-
 379

Øn≥ ^ew F∂p-a-\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-

sa∂p \nXy- a mbn Pohn- ° p- I bpw hmgp- I bpw
sNøp∂ Aß-tbmSp R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p.
P\ : BtΩ≥.
11. Km\w ""adn-bsa \ns‚ \nXy-k-lmbw''
adn-bsa \ns‚ \nXy-k-lmbw
tXSp∂p Rß-f-tΩ.
a°-sf-t∂m¿Øp \o, R߃X≥ {]m¿∞\
Hs°bpw tIƒt°-W-sa.
`mKy-hn-lo-\sc \nXyhpw ImØn-Sm≥
sIevs]gpw Xmßmbv \ns∂
\n≥]p-{X-t\-ev]n®p `mc-a-tX‰ \o
Rßsf ImØo-S-tW.
adn-b-Øns‚ kvtXm{X-KoXw
sshZn : adn-b-tØm-sSm∏w \ap°pw ssZhsØ
kvXpXn-°mw.
P\w : Fs‚ Bflmhv I¿Øm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂p. Fs‚ NnØw Fs‚ c£-I-\mb/ssZh-
Øn¬ B\-μn°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p/Xs‚ Zmkn-bpsS
Xmgvasb Xr°¨ ]m¿Øp. CXm Ct∏mƒ apX¬/
kIe Xe- a p- d - I fpw/Fs∂ `mKy- h Xn F∂p
{]Io¿Øn-°pw. i‡-\m-b-h≥/F\n°p henb
Imcy-߃ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ \maw ]cn-
ip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ `‡-∑m-cp-sS-ta¬/Xe-
ap-d-Iƒ tXmdpw Ahn-Sp∂p IcpW h¿jn-°pw.
Ahn-Sp∂p Xs‚ `pPw- sIm≠v/i‡n {]I-Sn-∏n-®p.
lrZ- b - Ø n¬ Al¶- c n- ° p- ∂ - h sc NnX- d n- ® p.
i‡sc knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xmsg Cd-°p-
Ibpw/ hn\o-Xsc/Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-
Sp∂p hni-°p-∂-hsc hnin-jvS-hn-`-h-߃ sIm≠p
kwXr-]vX-cm°n/kº-∂scshdpw ssItbmsS]d-
™-b-®p. \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb A{_ml-Øn-
 380

t\mSpw k¥-Xn-I-tfmSpw/Ft∂-°p-ambn sNbvX

hmKvZm-\-Ønse ImcpWyw A\p-kva-cn-®psIm≠v/
Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ Zmk-\mb/C{km-tb-ens\ kwc-
£n-®p. (eq°m 1˛46-˛56)
]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Bio¿ΔmZw
1. hnip-≤-Ip¿_m\Fgp-s∂-≈n-®p-sh-°p-tºmƒ
aninlm I¿Ømsh
am\h c£-Is\
\c-\p-hn-tam-N-\-ta-In-Sp-hm≥
\c-\mbv h∂p ]nd-∂-hs\ (aninlm ...)
amem-J-am-scmØp R߃
]mSn-]p-I-gvØp∂p \ns∂
]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥
I¿Øm-th, \o ]cn-ip-≤≥ (aninlm...)
2. Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnip-≤-Ip¿_m-\sb [q]n-°p-tºmƒ
AJn-e-temI \mbIm
hmgvØn-Sp∂p R߃
Cutim \mYm
]pI-gvØn-Sp∂p R߃
\obt√m ico-c-߃°p-bn¿t∏-Ip∂p
\o Xs∂-bm-flm-hn\p c£-tb-Ip∂p.
AJn-e.......
3. Imtdm-kqk
ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw hnizm-k-tØmSpw
kv t \l- t ØmSpw IqsS I¿Ømth R߃
Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p-sh∂v G‰p-]-d-bmw.
kaq : I¿Øm-th, R߃ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßnb Poh-\p≈
A∏w Rm\m-Ip-∂p. Cu A∏w `£n-°p-∂-h≥
Ft∂°pw Pohn°pw F∂-cpƒsN-bvXp-sIm≠v hn.
Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ hkn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,
 381

kaq : R߃ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn : HSp-hn-esØ AØm-gt- h-fb - n¬ ]cn-ip≤
Ip¿_m\ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv injy-∑m-cpsS
]mZ-߃ Igp-In, hn\-b-Øns‚ amXrI \¬Inb
I¿Øm-th,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn: A∏w H∂m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse
AXn¬\n∂v `£n-°p-∂h - s
- c-√m-hcpw H∂m-bn-cn-°-
W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : A≤zm-\n-°p-Ibpw `mcw hln-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ F√m-h-tcbpw Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ hnip-≤-
Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : Xncp-k-`-bpsS Xe-h-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)
........... ]m-∏-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`m-≤y-£\pw
]nXmhp-amb am¿ (t]-cv)sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sb-bpw,
Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y£\mb am¿ (t]-cv)
.......... sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw, Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-
≤y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) ............... sa{Xm-
s\bpw sshZn-I-tcbpw k\ym-kn-I-sfbpw Aflm-
b-tcbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-
-`sb ]cn-]p-jvS-am-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,
kaq : Rß-ƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.
Im¿Ωn : GI-sXm-gpØpw GIbn-S-b-\p-am-Im≥
B{K-ln-®p-sIm-≠v, F√m-h-tcbpw kXy-Xn-cp- -`-
bntebv°v kvt\l-]q¿Δw hnfn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,
kaq : R߃ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.
4. kvtXm{X-Km\w
kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂m-K-Xamw
Poh≥ \¬Ip-sam-c∏w \o
 382

a¿Xy-\p-ap‡n ]I¿∂-cpfpw
\nXy-a-tlm-∂-X-a∏w \o
am\-h-tc, tamZ-tamsS
\mYs\hmgvØn-∏m-Sn-Sp-hn≥
ssZh-Øn≥ ]cn-]m-h-\amw
k∂n[n tN¿∂p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥ (2)
(kz¿§-Øn¬...........)
Znhy-i-cocw am\-h-\mbv
\¬Inb \mYs\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
Znhy-\n-W-Øm¬ ]m]n-Isf
t\Snb \mYs\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥ (2)
(kz¿§-Øn¬............)
(Km-\-Øn-\n-Sbv°v ]cn-ip-≤-Ip¿_m-\sb [q]n-°p-∂p)
5. kam-]\{]m¿∞\
Im¿Ωn : temIm-h-km\whsc a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-IqsS
Bbn- c n- ° p- h m≥ th≠n ]cn- i p≤ Ip¿_m\-
ÿm]n® ]caImcp- W n- I - \ mb anin- l m- t b,
Aßsb R߃ Bcm-[n-°p∂p.Aßv R߃-
°p \¬In-bn-´p≈ klm-b-߃°pw A\p-{K-l-
߃°p-ambn R߃ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]m]-ß-sf-
°p-dn®v ]›m-Ø] - n-°p-hm\pw Ahbv°p ]cn-lmcw
sNøp-hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw
]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm.
kaq : BtΩ≥
(As√-¶n¬)
Im¿Ωn : ]cn-ip≤ ico-c-Ømepw
hne-tb-dnb c‡-Ømepw
]m]-Øn≥ Id-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
a¿Xy\p \o tamN-\-ta-In.
kaq : kIteim Znhy-I-Sm£w
XqI-Wta h’e kpX-cn¬
 383

\n¿Ω-e-cmbv Pohn-®n-Sp-hm≥
Nn¥-Wta Znhy-h-c-߃
6. kvtXm{X Io¿Ø\w
ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.
Atß Xncp-\maw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.
kXy-ssZ-hhpw kXy-a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn-cn-°p∂
Cutim-an-inlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.
Cutim-bpsS Xncp-\maw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-Is´
Atß F{Xbpw ]cn-. lrZbw hmgvØs
- ∏-´X
- m-Is
- ´.
Atß Aaqey Xncp-c‡w hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.
]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cn-°p∂
Cutim hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.
Bizm-k-{]-Z-\mb ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv
hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.
ssZh-Øns‚ a
- m-Xm-hmb F{Xbpw ]cn-ip≤ adnbw
hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-fm-I-s´.
Atß ]cn-ip≤ Aa-tem-¤hw
hmgvØ-s∏´Xm-Is´
Atß al-Xz-ta-dnb kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww
hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.
I\y-Ibpw amXm-hp-amb adn-b-Øns‚
Xncp-\maw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.
ssZhw Xs‚ amem-J-am-cnepw ]cn-ip-≤-cnepw
hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Is´.
 384
(A-s√-¶n¬)
ssZhsØ hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
ssZh-\maw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
ssZhhpw a\p-P-\pamw
anin-lm-\m-Ys\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
anin-lm-X≥ ]qPn-Xamw
Xncp-\maw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.
kvt\l-Øn-∂p-d-hn-S-amw,
Xncp-lr-Zbw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.
]oT-Øn¬ hmW-cpfpw
anin-lmsb hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
c£-I\mw anin-lm-X≥
Znhy-\nWw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.
hc-\n-c-bm-sem-fn-hn-Xdpw
ssZhm-flm-hns\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
ssZh-Øn≥ amXmhmw
I\ym-ta-cnsb hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.
adn-b-Øn≥ \n¿Ω-eamw
D¤hw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-am-Xm-hn≥
Xncp-\maw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.
\n¿Ω-ebmw I\y-I-X≥
h√-`s\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
kn≤-cnepw ZqX-cnepw
ssZhsØ hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥
(ssZ-h-sØ.....)

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