INDEX
Prologue
CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
2. FLUIDS AND FLUIDIFYABLE SUBSTANCES
3. DEFINITIONS REGARDING THE FLUIDS TO BE TRANSPORTED AND THE TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEM
3.1 Homogeneous fluids. Pure substances and mixtures
3.2 Low compressible fluids. Liquids: Density. Goo. Variation with temperature and
pressure.
3.3 Compressible fluids. Ideal and real gases. compressibility factor
3.4 Heterogeneous fluids. Mixtures of liquids and gases; solids and liquids; solids and gases;
solids-liquids and gases
4. TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
4.1 Pipes. Materials, resistance, anticorrosive coating, thermal insulation coating, etc.
4.2 Pumps, compressors, auxiliaries, tanks, etc.
CHAPTER 2
1. NECESSARY DISCIPLINES FOR THE THEORETICAL APPROACH OF THE TREATY
2. FLUID MECHANICS
2.1 Steady state flows
2.2 Flow of ideal isothermal incompressible liquids
2.3 Flow of real liquids. Incidence of compressibility and temperature variation. Finite
difference method or finite elements.
2.4 Flow of ideal gases. Compressibility factor for real gases.
2.5 Flow of gases through pipes: isothermal and isotropic.
2.6 Case of real gases with flow at variable entropy, and not isothermal. Resolution
method by finite differences or finite elements.
2.7 Flow non-steady state (liquids and gases)
3. STRENGTH OF MATERIALS IN CYLINDRICAL ENCLOSURES
3.1 General state of stress
3.2 Thin shells subjected to distributed loads
3.3 Thick cylindrical shells
3.4 Homogeneous materials. Steels. Thick and thin wall casings.
3.5 Acting loads due to internal and external pressures.
3.6 Application of the limit state theory for ductile steels. Critical external pressure.
buckling limit. Variable external pressure with radius. Buried pipes.
3.7 Simplified formulas.
3.8 Stresses produced by temperature variation
3.9 Stresses produced by variable loads over time. Pulsations.
4. THERMODYNAMICS
1
4.1 Conservation of mass and energy.
4.2 Heat transmission between the fluid system and the medium. Variations of the
state parameters of the fluid system.
4.3 Variations of the state parameters of the fluid and the external environment.
Transitional regime. Finite element method.
CHAPTER 3
1. FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTIVE OF THE TEXT
2. OPTIMIZATION OF PIPING SYSTEMS.
3. GENERALIZED LAGRANGE METHOD FOR SEVERAL VARIABLES
CHAPTER 4
1. TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUID SUBSTANCES THROUGH PIPES
2. PURE SUBSTANCES OR HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
3. APPLICATION TO AN UNDETERMINED INCOMPRESSIBLE AND ISOTHERMAL FLOW
4. METHOD OF LAGRANGE. COST FUNCTIONS
5. EXAMPLES
5.1 Pipelines
5.2 Aqueducts
CHAPTER 5
1. TRANSPORTATION OF GASEOUS SUBSTANCES THROUGH PIPES
2. PURE SUBSTANCES OR HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
3. DEFINITIONS OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE IDEAL GAS FROM SINGLE REAL GASEOUS
SUBSTANCES OR HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
4. METHOD OF LAGRANGE. COST FUNCTIONS
5. EXAMPLES
5.1 Pipelines
5.2 Lines of CO2, Air, etc.
CHAPTER 6
1. TRANSPORTATION OF VARIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN SEQUENCE THROUGH PIPES
2. SEQUENCE OF PURE SUBSTANCES OR HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
3. DEFINITIONS OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE MODEL FLUID FROM SINGLE SUBSTANCES OR
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES IN SEQUENCE
4. METHOD OF LAGRANGE. COST FUNCTIONS
5. EXAMPLES
5.1 Polyducts
2
CHAPTER 7
1. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF PIPELINES
2. INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS – BALANCE EQUATIONS
3. WATER HAMMER ANALYSIS
4. NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS (MOC) AND EXAMPLES
5. COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS – BALANCE EQUATIONS
6. LINEPACK
7. NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS (NON-LINEAR NEWTON) AND EXAMPLES
CHAPTER 8
1. TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUID AND GASEOUS SUBSTANCES SIMULTANEOUSLY THROUGH
PIPES
2. CLASSIFICATION OF BIPHASIC FLOWS - TYPES
3. METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIPHASIC FLOWS
4. BEGGS AND BRILL METHOD
5. EXAMPLES
CHAPTER 9
1. TRANSPORT OF LIQUID OR GASEOUS AND SOLID SUBSTANCES SIMULTANEOUSLY THROUGH
PIPES
2. CLASSIFICATION OF HETEROGENEOUS FLOWS
3. METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HETEROGENEOUS FLOWS
4. METHOD OF LAGRANGE. COST FUNCTIONS
5. EXAMPLES
5.1 Transport of solids with air
5.2 Transport of solids with water
