REVISION FINAL EXAM DBM20023 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 2

QUESTION 1

a) Simplify each of the following in the simplest forms.

2𝑛+4 ×4×2𝑛−1 𝟐𝟕𝟑+𝟓𝒏 ×𝟗𝒏
i. 2𝑛
[4 marks] vi. [3 marks]
𝟗𝟐𝒏+𝟏

ii. 𝑎3𝑥 × 𝑎 𝑥−2 ÷ 𝑎2𝑥 [3 marks] vii.

25𝑚 ×5𝑚+1
[4 marks]
1252−3𝑚
3 4 2 2
iii. 3𝑏 𝑐 ÷ 3𝑏 𝑐 [3 marks]
viii. log 7 5 − 1 + log 7 6 [3 marks]
2𝑥 𝑥−2 1−𝑥
iv. 4 × 16 × 64 [4 marks] 2 14 4
ix. log 4 7 + log 4 3
− log 4 15
32𝑛−1×3𝑛−3
v. 33𝑛−2
[3 marks]
[3 marks]

b) Evaluate the values of x for the following equations.

27𝑥+2
i. 34𝑥 = 9𝑥
[3 marks]

ii. log 3 (5𝑥 − 3) − log 3 3𝑥 = 1 [3 marks]

iii. log 34𝑥−3 = log 52𝑥 [4 marks]

c) Solve the following equations:

i. 4𝑥 (82𝑥−1 ) = 64 [4 marks]
ii. 32𝑥+1 = 5 [5 marks]
iii. log 3 (2𝑥 + 5) = 1 + log 3 (2𝑥 − 3) [6 marks]

d) Calculate the following equations using the suitable method:

i. log 5 6 + log 5 4𝑥 = 0 [5 marks]
ii. 3 log 2 8 − log 2 𝑃 = 5 [5 marks]
1
iii. log 𝑥 4 + log 𝑥 16 = 4 [5 marks]
2

QUESTION 2

a) Differentiate the following functions with respect to x.

4
i. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 4 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 [3 marks]
5
ii. 𝑦 = 8𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 [2 marks]
2
5
iii. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 + √16𝑥 − 𝑥 3 [4 marks]

iv. 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2)(2 − 3𝑥) [3 marks]

 v. 𝑦 = √10𝑥 + 3 [4 marks]
vi. 𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 8)8 (By using chain rule) [4 marks]
vii. 𝑦 = 3(2𝑥 5 + 𝑥)3 (By using chain rule) [5 marks]
viii. 𝑦 = 3 sin 4𝑥 2 [3 marks]
2 +1
ix. 𝑦 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 6𝑒 −3𝑥 [3 marks]
4
x. 𝑦 = ln (6+2𝑥)5 [4 marks]

xi. 𝑦 = (2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)2 tan 6𝑥 [6 marks]

b) Find the derivative for each of the following.

i. 𝑦 = (5𝑥 + 3)4 [2 marks]
𝑥
ii. 𝑦 = cos 2𝑥 [4 marks]

iii. 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(3𝑥 + 1)3 [5 marks]

iv. 𝑦 = (5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)(3𝑒 𝑥 ) [4 marks]
v. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 (3 − 4𝑥 2 ) (By using chain rule) [4 marks]

c) Determine the second order differentiation for the following function:

3
i. 𝑦 = −4𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 [4 marks]

ii. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝜋𝑥 [3 marks]
iii. 𝑦 = ln(cos 𝑥) [6 marks]

d) A curve has the equation 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4. Solve the given equation to find the stationary
points and their natures. [8 marks]
e) Find the stationary points for the equation 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 2. Then, determine the maximum
and minimum point. [10 marks]
f) Find the stationary points for the equation 𝑦 = 4𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 and determine their nature.
[10 marks]
g) If the radius of a circle increases at a rate of 0.3 𝑐𝑚𝑠 −1 , calculate the rate of change of area of
the circle when its radius is 8 cm. [5 marks]
𝑑𝑦
h) The parametric equations given as 𝑦 = 4𝑒 (3𝑡+3) and 𝑥 = 6 − 3𝑡 2 . Calculate . [4 marks]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
i) The parametric equations given as 𝑦 = 2 cos 5𝑡 and 𝑥 = 3𝑡 2 − 5. Determine . [4 marks]
𝑑𝑥

j) Differentiate the following equations:

i. 4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 + 10𝑥𝑦 = 2 [5 marks]
ii. 5𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 sin 𝑦 = 3𝑦 [5 marks]
 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
k) Given 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 cos 𝑥. Calculate , , and . [6 marks]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
l) Solve , , and for the following function.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
2
𝑧 = 4𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 𝑦 3 − 5𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦2 [6 marks]

m) Given 𝑧 = 𝑥 5 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 . Calculate the total differential of z, dz when (x,y) changes from (1,2) to
(1.04, 1.93). [5 marks]

QUESTION 3

a) Solve the following integrals.

1
i. ∫ 4𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 5 𝑑𝑥 [3 marks] vii. ∫ 𝑥 4 (𝑥 5 + 6)2 𝑑𝑥 (Using
ii. ∫(2𝑥 2 + 3) 𝑑𝑥 [2 marks] Substitution method) [4 marks]
6 2
iii. ∫(3𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 viii. 4
∫ −3 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3 marks]
[4 marks]
ix. ∫ √3 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3 marks]
9𝑥 5 +2𝑥 2 +6
iv. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [3 marks] x. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (5 − 6𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [4 marks]
𝑥2
3
v. 3
∫ 4𝑥 3 − √𝑥 + 2𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 [4 marks] xi. ∫ 2𝑥 3 sin 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 [5 marks]

vi. ∫(4𝑡 + 7)4 𝑑𝑥 (Using Substitution xii. ∫ 4 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4 marks]

method) [4 marks]

b) Solve the following definite integrals.

3 𝟑 𝟓𝒙𝟒 −𝟒𝒙𝟐 +𝟔
i. ∫2 (3𝑥 + 6) 𝑑𝑥 [3 marks] vi. ∫𝟏 [6 marks]
𝒙𝟐
37
ii. ∫2 𝑥
+ 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 [5 marks] vii.
2 3
∫1 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫−2 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
iii. ∫−1 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [4 marks] [5 marks]
2 𝜋
iv. ∫−1 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 [4 marks] viii. ∫𝜋 10 sin 5𝑥 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4 marks]
2

−1 𝑥 4 +5𝑥 1 𝑒 5𝑥
v. ∫−2 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 [5 marks] ix. ∫0 7𝑒 3𝑥 − 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [5 marks]

QUESTION 4

a) By using partial fraction, determine:

2𝑥
∫ (𝑥+4)(𝑥−5) 𝑑𝑥 [6 marks]
b) By using partial fraction, determine:
5𝑥+2
∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+4) 𝑑𝑥 [8 marks]

c) By using integration by parts, calculate:

i. ∫ 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [6 marks] iv. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [8 marks]
4 1
ii. ∫ 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [7 marks] v. ∫1 ln 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [6 marks]
𝑥3
2 𝑥
iii. ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 [7 marks] vi. ∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [7 marks

d) Given a graph 𝑦 2 = (2 + 𝑥). Determine the area under the graph bounded by the curve, y-axis,
the line 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 3 [6 marks]

e) Given a graph 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 + 6. Find the area under the graph bounded by the curve, y-axis, the lines
𝑦 = 12 and 𝑦 = 16. [6 marks]

f) Refer to Figure 4 (b) ii, calculate the generate volume when this shaded region is rotated 360°
around the y-axis. [6 marks]