Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN

Điện thoại: 0839824839

 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

HỌC VIỆN GIÁO DỤC TRÍ TUỆ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
LỚP TIẾNG ANH THẦY NAM
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

TỔNG ÔN
Họ và tên : ........................................................................

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES ( VING VÀ TO V )

VING = HAVING PII : nhấn mạnh hành động nhiều hơn

 apologize to Sbd for Ving/ Having PII : xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì

 Accuse (Sbd) of Ving : buộc tội ai vì đã làm gì
 Admire (Sbd ) for Ving : ngưỡng mộ ai vì làm gì
 Blame (Sbd) for Ving : trách ai vi đã làm gì
 Congratulate ( Sbd ) on Ving : chúc mừng ai vì đã làm gì
 Criticize ( Sbd ) for Ving : chỉ trích ai vì đã làm gì
 Punish ( Sbd ) for Ving : trừng phạt ai vì đã làm gì
 Praise (Sbd) for Ving : tán dương ai vì đã làm gì
 Suspect (Sbd) of Ving : nghi ngờ ai vì đã làm gì
 Deny + Ving : phủ nhận đã làm gì
 Admit + Ving : thừa nhận đã làm gì
 Forget Ving : quên đã làm gì ( làm rồi nhưng quên )
 I forget the 1st time I met you
 Forget to V : quên phải làm gì ( chưa làm )
 I forget to do HW : tôi quên làm btvn
 Remember Ving : nhớ đã làm gì ( từng làm rồi )
 I remember the 1st time I drove a bike : tôi nhớ lần đầu đi xe máy
 Remember to V : nhớ phải làm gì ( chưa làm )
 Remember to do HW
 Regret Ving : hối hận đã làm gì ( làm rồi và hối hận)
 I regret fighting my sister : tôi hối hận vì cãi nhau với chị tôi
 Regret to V : tiếc khi phải làm gì ( thường thông báo tin xấu )
 We regret to inform you : chúng tôi rất tiếc khi p thông báo với bạn

 Thank (sbd) for Ving : cảm ơn ai vid đã làm gì

 Tobe fined for Ving : bị phạt vì đã làm gì
 Reward (sbd) for Ving : thưởng ai vì đã làm gì
 Praise ( sbd ) for Ving : tán dương ai vì đã làm gì

Trang 1
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

1. The president of the company officially apologised to the local residents ____ having dumped a large
amount of raw sewage in the area.
A. about B. with C. at D. for
2. The factory was accused ____ having caused higher level of pollution to the environment.
A. about B. on C. of D. for
3. We all admire him ____ having changed both his attitude and behaviours towards the environmental
issues.
A. about B. for C. with D. at
4 . Human activities are also blamed ____ having contributed to global warming.
A. for B. on C. at D. with
5. We congratulated him ____ having invented an energy-saving device.
A. for B. at C. about D. on
6. He was criticised ____ not having put the elephant poachers in jail.
A. at B. about C. for D. on
7. His company was punished ____ not having dumped the rubbish properly.
A. by B. for C. about D. because of
8. The city mayor praised all voluntary students ____ having cleaned the playgrounds for the children.
A. for B. because of C. at D. due to
9. He thanked us ____ having contributed to cleaning the surrounding environment.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
10. He was suspected ____ having received presents from the local companies and ignored their violations
of the environmental law.
A. about B. on C. of D. for
11. Even when arrested, he denied ____ cut down that tree.
A. has B. having C. have D. have had
12. Those farmers admitted ____ having used more chemical fertilisers than needed.
A. on B. about C. for D. to
13. He forgot ____ promised to cut down on the carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.
A. to promise B. have C. having D. had
14. I remembered having ____ off the lights before leaving home.
A. switched B. switch C. switching D. switches
15. He regretted not ____ registered for military service last spring.
A. have B. having C. having had D. having done
16. The local residents suspected the authorities ____ having kept the pollution level secret from the local
people.

Trang 2
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
A. about B. on C. of D. for
17. He denied having polluted the environment, ____ no one believed him.
A. however B. despite C. but D. in spite of
18. Thank you for having ____ the information about global warming.
A. shared B. sharing C. share D. shares
19. He regretted ____ killed and eaten several rare species.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
20. His company was fined ____ dumped tons of toxic waste near the residential area.
A. to have B. because of having C. for having D. of having
21. These students were rewarded ____ actively taken part in voluntary activities.
A. with B. before C. on having D. for having
22. She was praised ____ donated a lot of money to the wildlife protection organisation.
A. for having B. to have C. because of having D. due to having
23. I remember ____ advised you to stop hunting endangered animals.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
24. The local authorities were blamed ____ ignored the pollution issues in the area.
A. about having B. on having C. for having D. before having

PHÂN BIỆT

Tobe used to Ving

= Tobe accustomed to Ving : đã quen với việc làm gì ( diễn tả thói quen )
* tobe ( is/am/are)

Tobe not used to Ving

= Tobe not accustomed to Ving : không hề quen với việc làm gì

Get used to Ving : trở nên quen làm gì ( dần quen làm gì )
( Don't / Doesn't + get used to + Ving : không dần quen với việc gì )

Used to V = Ved : từng làm gì ( giờ không làm nữa)

( Didn't use to V : đã không từng làm gì )
Exercise:

Trang 3
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
I'm not used to ( have)_______ a big breakfast.
I'm getting used to (eat) ____ with chopsticks.
He isn't used to (drive) ______ on the left side of the road.
Mai used to (live) ______ here. But now she lives in New York.
Will and Ethan are accustomed to (eat)___________ Vietnamese food.
Tri Thit Boa used to (smoke)______. But now he doesn't.
Tung isn't accustomed to ( work)________ and (live) ________in England.
Bryan didn't use to (go)_______ out with Nam. They couldn't stand each other.
Newton used to (read) ____ scientific books when he was a child.
I'm used to ( drive)_________ slowly. So don't make me drive fast.
Dad, look ! I have got used to (drive)______________ a bicycle.

MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI VỚI DẠNG VING LÀ :

1.admit: thừa nhận
VD: He admitted stealing the money
2.advise: khuyên
VD: She advised waiting until tomorrow
3.anticipate dự kiến, dự tính, đoán trước
VD: I anticipated hearing from them
4.appreciate: cảm kích, đánh giá cao
VD: I appreciated hearing from them
5.avoid: tránh
VD: He avoided answering my question
6.complete: hoàn thành
VD: I finally completed writing my term paper
7.consider: xem xét, cân nhắc, cho rằng
VD: I will consider going with you
8.delay: trì hoãn
VD: He delayed leaving for school
9. Deny : phủ nhận, chối bỏ

Trang 4
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
VD : He denied comitting a crime.
10.discuss: thảo luận
VD: They discussed opening a new business
11.dislike: không thích
VD: I dislike driving long distances
12.enjoy: thích
VD: We enjoyed visiting them
13.finish: kết thúc
VD: She finished studying about ten
14.can’t help: không thể không
VD: I can’t help worrying about it
15.keep: duy trì, giữ gìn
VD: I keep hoping he will come
16.mention: đề cập đến
VD: She mentioned going to a movie
17.mind: chú ý, quan tâm, bận tâm
VD: Would you mind helping me with this
18.miss: lỡ, nhỡ
VD: I miss being with my family
19.postpone: hoãn lại, trì hoãn
VD: Let’s postpone leaving until tomorrow
20.practise/practice: thực hành, luyện tập
VD: The athlete practiced throwing the ball
21.quit: bỏ
VD: He quit trying to solve the problem
22.recall: nhắc lại, gợi lại, nhớ lại
VD: I don’t recall meeting him before
23.recollect: nhắc lại, gợi lại, nhớ lại
VD: I don’t recollect meeting him before
24.recommend: gợi ý, giới thiệu

Trang 5
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
VD: She recommended seeing the show
25.resent: bực tức, phẫn nộ, không bằng lòng
VD: I resent her interfereing in my business
26.resist: cưỡng lại, kìm nén, kháng cự
VD: I couldn’t resist eating the dessert
27.risk: mạo hiểm, liều, cơ hội rủi ro
VD: She risks losing all her money
28.suggest: gợi ý
VD: She suggested going to a movie
29.tolerate: khoan dung, chịu đựng
VD: She won’t tolerate cheating during an examination
30.understand: hiểu
VD: I don’t understand his leaving school
31. There’s no point in + Ving: vô ích khi làm gì
32. It’s no use + Ving: vô ích khi làm gì
33. Its’s no good + Ving: vô ích khi làm gì
34. Be worth + Ving/ be not worth + Ving: đáng làm gì/ không đáng làm gì
35. Be busy + Ving: bận làm gì
36. Can’t help + Ving: không thể không làm gì
37. Can’t stand/Can’t bear + Ving: không thể chịu đựng được việc làm gì
38. Feel like + Ving: cảm thấy thích làm gì
39. Have no intention of + Ving: có ý định làm gì
40. Have no intention of + Ving: không có ý định làm gì

II. GO thường đi với các động từ ở dạng đuôi ING sau:

1. go birdwatching: đi ngắm chim
2. go boating: đi bơi thuyền
3. go bowling: đi đánh bóng gỗ
4. go camping: đi cắm trại
5. go fishing: đi câu

Trang 6
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
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 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
6. go dancing: đi khiêu vũ
7. go canoeing: đi bơi xuồng
8. go hiking: đi bộ đường dài
9. go hunting: đi săn
10. go jogging: chạy bộ để luyện tập than thể
11. go mountain climbing: đi leo núi
12. go running: chạy
13. go sailing: đi bằng thuyền buồm
14. go shopping: đi mua sắm
15. go sightseeing: đi ngắm cảnh
16. go skating: đi trượt băng
17. go skiing: đi trượt tuyết
18. go sledding: đi trượt tuyết bằng xe
19. go swimming: đi bơi
20. go tobogganing: đi trượt bang bằng xe
21. go windowshopping: đi xem/ ngắm hang bày ô kính
II, Choose the best answer
1, The boy denied………………the glass window
A. To break B. breaking C. broke D. broken
2, The criminal admitted………… this innocent child
A. killed B. to kill C. killing D. had killed
3, She has avoided…………. To me so far
A. Being talked B. talk C. talking D. to talk
4, We should avoid………….. personal questions
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. at asking
5, I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me…………so
A. From doing B. Not to do C. Not do D. Not doing
6, I can’t help…………..anxious about the economics situation of our our country
A. be B. feeling C. feel D. to feel
7, The nurse denied………….. the injection

Trang 7
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
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 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
A. give B. giving C. gave D. to give
8, Don’t stay in this bush to avoid………… by snakes
A. bitten B. to be bitten C. being bitten D. bitting
9, It is necessary that you avoid………… him during the working session
A. disturb B. to disturb C. disturbing D. disturbs
10, Are you considering………… with us
A. To go B. going C. to have gone D. go
11, Haven’t you started…………the answer
A. write B. writting C. how to write D. them to write
12, I often dream of………… on a Japan trip
A. To go B. going C. go D. to going
13, She was soon out of breath, but she continued to…………
A. run B. ran C. running D. in running
14, Workers began…………a number of wooden boxes
A. unload B. unloading C. unloaded D. to unloading
15, I couldn’t deny…………that mistake
A. Having made B. Has made C. That I have done D. Have made
16, I can’t help…………whether it should rain
A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. for wondering
17, We appreciate…………from you
A. hearing B. hear C. to hear D. heard
18, Would you mind not…………on the bus
A. In smoke B. To smoke C. smoke D. smoking
19, I enjoy…………alone
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have been
20, Do you mind…………such a long way to work every day
A. To travel B. travel C. to have travelled D. travelling
21, I finally finished…………at 7:00p.m and served dinner
A. cooking B. being cooked C. to cook D. to be cooked
22, The nurse suggested…………two aspirins

Trang 8
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
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 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
A. taking B. being taken C. to take D. to be taken
23, Would you mind not…………the radio until I’ve finished with this phone call?
A. Turning on B. being turned on C. to turn on D. to be turned on
24, He can’t live without…………here
A. Being loved B. to love C. love D. loving
25, People are prevented from…………to the polluted area
A. go B. going C. to go D. to have gone
26, It’s no good ............................ to invest in us.
A. Convincing B. To Convince C. Be convinced D. convinced
27, It’s not worth………….It isn’t a good book.
A. Read B. Be read C. Reading. D. Have read.
28, I have no intention of……………. this affidavit.
A. Submitting. B. Being submitted. C. To submit. D. To be submitted.

MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ DƯỚI ĐÂY LUÔN ĐƯỢC THEO SAU BỞI MỘT TÂN
NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ CÓ TO LÀ:
1. Advise: khuyên
VD: She advised me to wait until tomorrow
2. Allow: cho phép
VD: She allowed me to use her car
3. Ask: yêu cầu, hỏi
VD: I asked John to help us
4. Beg: cầu xin
VD: They begged us to come
5. Cause: gây ra
VD: Her laziness caused her to fail
6. Challenge: thách thức, thách đố
VD: She challenged me to race her to the corner
7. Convince: thuyết phục
VD: I couldn’t convince him to accept our help
8. Dare: thách đố, khiêu khích
VD: He dared me to do better than he had done
9. Encourage: khuyến khích
VD: He encouraged me to try again

Trang 9
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

10. Expect: mong chờ, trông đợi, mong ngóng

VD: I expect you to be on time
11. Forbid: cấm
VD: I forbid you to tell him
12. Hire: thuê
VD: She hired a boy to mow the lawn
13. Instruct: hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn
VD: He instructed them to be careful
14. Invite: mời
VD: Harry invited the Johnsons to come to his party
15. Need: cần
VD: We need Chris to help us figure out the solution
16. Order: ra lệnh
VD: The judge ordered me to pay a fine
17. Permit: cho phép
VD: He permitted the children to stay up late
18. Persuade: thuyết phục
VD: I persuaded him to come for a visit
19. Remind: nhắc nhở
VD: She reminded me to lock the door
20. Require: yêu cầu
VD: Our teacher requires us to be on time
21. Teach: dạy
VD: My brother taught me to swim
22. Tell: bảo
VD: The doctor told me to tatke these pills
23. Urge: thúc giục
VD: I urged her to apply for the job
24. Want: muốn
VD: I want you to be happy
25. Warn: cảnh báo
VD: I warned you not to drive too fast

MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ DƯỚI ĐÂY LUÔN ĐƯỢC THEO SAU BỞI MỘT ĐỘNG
TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ CÓ TO LÀ:
1. Afford: có khả năng
VD: I can’t afford to buy it
2. agree: đồng ý
VD: They agreed to help us

Trang 10
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

3. appear: dường như, xuất hiện

VD: She appears to be tired
4. arrange: sắp xếp
VD: I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport
5. ask: yêu cầu, xin
VD: He asked to come with us
6. beg: cầu xin
VD: He begged to come with us
7. care: quan tâm
VD: I don’t care to see that show
8. claim: khẳng định, cho là
VD: She claims to know a famous movie star
9. consent: bằng long, ưng thuận
VD: She finally consented to marry him
10. decide: quyết định
VD: I have decided to leave on Monday
11. demand: yêu cầu
VD: I demand to know who is responsible
12. deserve: xứng đáng
VD: She deserves to win the prize
13. expect: hy vọng, mong chờ
VD: I expect to enter graduate school in the fall
14. fail: trượt
VD: She failed to return the book to the library on time
15. hesitate: do dự
VD: Don’t hesitate to ask for my help
16. hope: hy vọng
VD: Jack hopes to arrive next week
17. learn: học
VD: He learned to play the piano
18. manage: cố gắng (và đã thành công)
VD: She managed to finish her work early
19. need: cần
VD: I need to have your opinion
20. offer: đề nghị
VD: They offered to help us
21. plan: lập kế hoạch
VD: I am planning to have a party

Trang 11
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
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 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

22. prepare: chuẩn bị

VD: We prepared to welcome them
23. pretend: giả vờ
VD: He pretends not to understand
24. promise: hứa
VD: I promise not to be late
25. refuse: từ chối
VD: I refuse to belive his story
26. seem: dường như
VD: That cat seems to be friendly
27. struggle: cố gắng, vật lộn
VD: I struggled to stay awake
28. swear: thề
VD: She swore to tell the truth
29. threaten: đe dọa
VD: She threatened to tell my parents
30.volunteer: tình nguyện
VD: He volunteerd to help us
31. wait: chờ đợi
VD: I will wait to hear from you
33. want: muốn
VD: I want to tell you something
34. Wish: ước
VD: She wishes to come with us

* Có những trường hợp ngoại lệ :

Make + Sbd + V : bắt ai làm gì
 S + tobe + made + to + V : ai bị bắt làm gì
VD : Our teacher makes us do homework everyday.
 We are made to do homework everyday.

Help +Sbd + V : giúp ai làm gì

VD : He helped me finish my task.

Let + S + V : để ai làm gì = Allow/ Permit + Sbd + to V

VD : Let him do things on his own = Allow him to do thing on his own

Bài tập các động từ ở dạng to V

Trang 12
Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
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 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
1. She advised me _______ smoking
A. Quitting B. To quit C.quitter D. Being quit

2. She allowed me _____ her car

A. To use B. To be used C. Using D. Being used

3. I asked him ____ me

A. Helping B. Being helped C. To be helped D. To help

4. Janice begged the kidnappers _____ her children go.

A. To be let B. Letting C. To let D. Being let

5. Bryan convinced Laura and Audrey ________ fishing with him this Saturday
A. To go B. To be gone C. Going D. Being gone

6. Daniel encouraged Mary _______ again this time

A. Trying B. Being tried C. To try D. To be tried

7. I expect you ________ me the truth.

A. To telling B. To tell C. Being told D.Told

8. She is expecting _____ soon by her boss.

A. To promote B. To promoting C. To be promoted D. Being promoted

9. I forbid you _____ out after 10.30pm.

A. To going B. To be going C. To be gone D. To go

10. Harry invited the Johnsons ____ to his party

A. Coming B. Having come C. To come D. To be come

11. The Sergeant commanded the soldiers ____ his words.

A. To obey B. To be obeyed C. Obeying D. Being obeyed

12. I need you ____ with me

A. Doing B. Being done C. To be done D. To do

13. The judge ordered me ____ a fine

A. Being paid B. Paying C. To be paid D. To pay

14. He permitted his children_______late

A. To stay B. Being stayed C. Staying D. Having stayed

15. I persuaded Maria to ____ in our company.

A. Investing B. To invest C. To be invested D. Being invested

16. The driver reminded the passengers ______ their luggages before getting off the bus
A. To bring B. Bringing C. Being brought D. To be brought

17. Our teacher requires us _____ homework everyday

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Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
A. Doing B. Being done C. To be done D. To do

18. I told you_________ my guitar. I don't like it.

A. Not touching B. Not to touch C. Touching D. To touch

19. I urged Giselle ______ for the job

A. To apply B. Being applied C. Applying D. To be applied

20. I want you _____ harder in order to pass the Entrance Exam
A. Not to study B. To study C. Not studying D. Studying

21. I warn you ____ with matches ( diêm ). They are extremely dangerous.
A. To play B. To not play C. To be played D. Not to play

22. I can't afford ____ this expensive car.

A. Buying B. To buy C. Being bought D. Not to buy

23. Lauren agreed ____ me with my tasks ( nhiệm vụ, bài kiểm tra )
A. To help B. Not to help C. Helping D. Not helping

24. She appears ___ tired

A. Being B. Not being C. To be D. Having been

25. I have decided _____ my room

A. To being repainted B. To repaint
C. To be repainted D. Not to be repainted

26. I demand ___ the person in charge of this project

A. To see B. Being seen C. Saw D. Seeing

27. She deserves _____ about the plan

A. Knowing B. To be known C. To know D. Being known

28. Don't hesitate ____ for my help

A. Asking B. Being asked
C. To be asked D. To ask

29. We were busy with our work, but me managed ____ a family trip with our kids
A. To schedule B. Not to schedule
C. Scheduling D. Being scheduled

30. He offered ____ me home

A. To be taken B. To take C. Being taken D. Taking

31. I'm planning ____ a party

A. To throwing B. Being thrown C. Not to throw D. To throw

32. Peter promised ______ the cat (feed)

33. Tom refused________ me.

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Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
A. Helping B. Being helped C. Help D. To help

34. That man seems ____ a lot about Biology, Maths, Physics, and Geography.
A. Not to know B. To know C. Knowing D. Not knowing

35. I swear ____ my best.

A. Trying B. Not to try C. To try D. Not trying

36. They threatened_______ the hostages ( con tin )

A. To kill B. Not to kill C. Killing D. To killing

37. She makes us ____ a lot.

A. Laugh B. Being laugh C. Laughing D. Laughed

38. The workers are made________ the heavy works every day.
A. Doing B. To do C. Being done D. To be done.

39. You should let your child_____ the homework himself.

A. To do B. Doing C. Do D. Being done

40. Can you help me______ this bag ?

A. Carrying B. Carry C. To carry D. Carried

MIND VING & TO V

GHI NHỚ:
1. Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing:
( yêu cầu ai làm gì )
VD: Would you mind closing the window?
2. ( xin phép )
2A. Would you mind if I + V (QK):
VD: Would you mind if I used your phone?
2B. Do you mind if I + V (HT):
VD: Do you mind if I use your phone?
2C. Would you mind / Do you mind + TTSH + V-ing:
VD: Would / Do you mind my using your phone?
Lưu ý: Trong văn nói, đôi khi sử dụng tân ngữ thay cho tính từ sở hữu:
VD: Would / Do you mind me using your phone?
3. Phân biệt giữa PREFER và WOULD RATHER (thích hơn)
A. Prefer:
1. Prefer + to V / V-ing: thích làm gì hơn
2. Would prefer + to V: thích làm gì hơn
3. Prefer sth to sth: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
4. Prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing = Prefer to V + rather than + (to) V: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
5. Prefer sb to do sth: thích ai đó làm gì hơn
6. Prefer sb not to do sth: không thích ai đó làm gì hơn
B. Would rather:

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Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
1. Would rather (not) do sth: (không) thích làm gì hơn (hiện tại và tương lai)
2. Would rather + have PII: thích làm gì hơn (quá khứ)
3. Would rather do sth than do sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
4. Would rather + S + V (QK): thích ai đó làm gì hơn (hiện tại và tương lai)
5. Would rather + S + had PII: thích ai đó làm gì hơn (quá khứ)
BÀI TẬP
I. Chia động từ
1. Would you mind if I (turn) …………………………….. off the lights?
2. Would you mind my (ask) …………………………….. you a question?
3. Would you mind not (use) …………………………….. that red pen?
4. Do you mind if I (open) ………………………………… this window?
5. Would you mind (do) ………………………………….. the washing-up for me tonight?
6. Do you mind (move) …………………………………… your car? It’s on my way.
7. Do you mind if I (turn down) ………………………….. the radio?
8. Would you mind if I (use) ……………………………… your computer for some minutes?
9. Would you mind (lend) ………………………………… your pen for a moment?
10. Do you mind (give) …………………………………… me a lift to the city centre?
11. Would you mind (show) ……………………………… how to operate this machine?
12. Would you mind if I (ask) …………………………….. you some questions?
13. Do you mind if I (take) ……………………………….. a photo of your house?
14. Would you mind (drive) ………………………………. me around the town?
15. Would you mind if I (sit) ……………………………… here waiting for the manager?

II. Viết lại câu

VD: Would you mind my asking you a question?
→ Would you mind if I asked you a question?
1. May I turn on the television?
→ Do you …………………. if I turn on the television?
2. Please don’t play your music so loudy.
→ Would you mind not ………………. your music so loudly?
3. Will you permit (cho phép) me to use your dictionary?
→ I hope you don’t mind ………………………… using your dictionary.
4. I’d rather you didn’t use the office phone.
→ Would you mind not ……………….………………. the office phone?
5. It is all right if I close this window?
→ Do you mind my …………………………………. this window?
6. Would you mind not using that red pen?
→ I’d rather you …………………………………….. use that red pen.
7. Sarah prefers skilling to ice-skating.
→ Sarah would rather ski …………………………… ice-skate.
8. I prefer dring to fly.
→ I prefer to drive …………………………………… than fly.

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Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

Sự khác biệt của một số động từ khi đi với V-ing và To V

1. Go on + V-ing : Tiếp tục làm gì

Go on + to V : Kết thúc việc này rồi làm việc khác

2. Stop + V-ing : Dừng hẳn làm gì

Stop + to V : Tạm dừng lại để làm gì

3. Regret + V-ing : Hối tiếc vì đã làm gì

Regret + to V : Hối tiếc vì sẽ phải làm gì ( thông báo tin xấu )

4. Try + V-ing : Thử làm gì

Try + to V : Cố gắng làm gì ( nhưng chưa thành công )

5. Remember + V-ing : Nhớ là đã làm gì ( làm rồi )

Remember + to V : Nhớ phải làm gì ( chưa làm => nhắc nhở )

6. Forget + V-ing : Quên đã làm gì ( làm rồi nhưng quên)

Forget + to V : Quên chưa làm gì đó (Chưa làm)

7. Mean + V-ing : Kéo theo việc phải làm gì

Mean + to V = Want to V : Muốn làm gì đó
= Would like to V

8. Be afraid of + V-ing : Sợ rằng điều gì sẽ xảy ra

Be afraid + to V : Quá sợ hãi khi làm gì đó

9. Be sorry for + V-ing : Xin lỗi vì đã làm gì

Be sorry + to V : Rất hối tiếc khi phải làm gì (báo tin xấu)

10. Like + V-ing : Thích làm gì

Like + to V : Tốt khi làm gì

11. Want + V-ing = Want to be PII : Cái gì đó cần được làm ( Bị động)
Want + to V : Muốn làm gì đó ( Chủ động )

12. Sth + need + V-ing = Sth need : Cái gì cần được làm ( Bị động )
+ to be + PII
Need + to V : Cần làm gì đó (Chủ động)

13. Would prefer + to V : Thích làm gì hơn

Prefer + V-ing / to V : Thích làm gì hơn

14. Be busy + V-ing : Bận làm gì đó

Be too busy + to V : Quá bận để làm gì

15. Begin / start + V-ing / to V : Bắt đầu làm gì đó

Beginning / starting + to V : Bắt đầu làm gì đó

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Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức

BÀI TẬP V-ING / TO V

1. Tom stopped (pick up) …………………………………… his washing on the way home.
2. If you don’t stop (smoke) ………………………………..., you’ll make yourself ill.
3. I’m afraid of (lose) ……………………………………….. my way in the forest.
4. Jane was afraid (show) …………………………………… her school report to her parents.
5. Do you remember (ride) …………………………………. a bicycle for the first time?
6. Remember (post) ………………………………………… the letters on your way home.
7. I’ll never forget (sail) …………………………………….. through that storm in the
Atlantic.
8. Oh no! I totally forgot (turn off) …………………………. the cooker.
9. Don’t forget (bring) ………………………………… some cash in case they don’t accept
credit cards.
10. I would prefer (pretend) giả vờ ......................................... I didn’t hear what you just said.
11. I’ll never forget (go) ……………………………………. to America for the first time.
12. She regrets (spend) ……………………………………… so much money on her new
dress.
13. Sharon wants (talk) ……………………………………… to you.
14. “Why is the baby crying ?” “I think he wants (feed) …………………………”
15. I tried my best (finish) …………………………………… , but there just wasn’t enough
time.
16. Try (phone) ……………………………………………… John at the office if he’s not at
home.
17. The band went on (play) ………………………………… even after the lights had gone
out.
18. He was promoted được thăng tiến in 1990 and went on (become) ……………… a company
director.
19. What do you mean (do) ………………………………….. with all that money.
20. Playing a musical instrument well means (practise) …………………………. for year.
21. I don’t remember actually (leave) ……………………….. anything behind in the end.
22. I was afraid (cross) ……………………………………….. the road.
23. I remember (worry) ……………………………………… about what to do and where to
go.
24. I wanted (go) ……………………………………………… there too.
25. Remember (go) …………………………………………… to the bank. You’ve got to pay
the bills.
26. I don’t remember (see) …………………………………… this film before.
27. I regret (tell) ……………………………………………… you that you have failed your
exam.
28. Doing well on this course means (study) ………………… very hard.
29. Why don’t you try (put) ………………………………….. some petrol in the tank?
30. I regret (argue) ………………………………………….... with my sister. I should
apologize.
31. After he had written his first book, he went on (write) ………………………...….. four
more.
32. She went on (talk) ………………………… even after her friend had fallen asleep ngủ
thiếp đi.

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Thầy giáo : Bryan Nam Địa chỉ : Số nhà 30 ngõ 85 Lĩnh Nam, HM, HN
Điện thoại: 0839824839
 Tận tâm - Đồng hành - Trao tri thức
33. I’m sorry. I meant (write) ………………………………… to you, but I’ve been busy.
34. I promise I won’t forget (feed) ……………………………. the cat.
35. If you’ve got a headache, try (take) ………………………. as aspirin.
36. Sometimes I regret (move) ……………………………….. to this part of the country.
37. We really can’t go on (waste) ……………………………. so much money like this.
38. I remember (lock) ………………………………………… the door before I left.
39. Please remember (lock) …………………………………… the door.
40. I stopped (buy) …………………………………………… some books on the way home.
41. I stopped (go) …………………………………………….. to evening classes.
42. Kate regretted not (buy) ………………………………….. the house.
43. I regret (tell) ……………………………………………… you that you have failed.
44. I meant (phone) ………………………………………….. you but I forgot.
45. Diana went on (work) ……………………………………. all night.
46. The director went on (say) ……………………………….. that the strike was over.
47. I won’t forget (meet) …………………………………….. you when I was a child.
48. I tried (get up) …………………………………………… early but I couldn’t.
49. Why don’t you try (get up) ……………………………… early?
50. The plane is beginning (move) ………………………. and my heart is starting (race)
……………….

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