g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%%

-ldlt @)&% ;fn dlª\;/ d;fGt;Dd ePsf ;+zf]wg ;d]t ldnfOPsf]_

g]kfn ;/sf/
sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno
l;+xb/af/
 g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%%
g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt
@)%%.(.!(
;+zf]wg
!= g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^) @)^).!.*
@= g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^! @)^!.!!.!@
#= g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( @)^(.!.!*
$= g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&) @)&).!.#)
g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf (% n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf
lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æg]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æ;]jfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æ;d"xÆ eGgfn] lgod * adf]lhdsf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æpk;d"xÆ eGgfn] ;d"x cGtu{t sfod ul/Psf] pk;d"x ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æljefuLo k|d'vÆ eGgfn] cg';"rL–! df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æsfof{no k|d'vÆ eGgfn] cg';"rL–@ df tf]lsPsf] sfof{no k|d'v ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æO{sfO sfof{no k|d'vÆ eGgfn] sfof{no k|d'v dftxtsf 5'§} cl:tTj ePsf] O{sfO
sfof{nosf k|d'v ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno ;Demg' k5{ .
#= o; lgodfjnLsf] JofVof M -!_ s'g} clwsf/Ln] o; lgodfjnLsf] s'g} lgod k|of]u ubf{ u/]sf]
JofVofaf6 s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ dsf{ k/]df lghn] dGqfno ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf dGqfnon] u/]sf] JofVofnfO{
dftxtsf ljefu tyf sfof{nox?sf] hfgsf/L tyf dfu{bz{gsf] lgldQ k7fOg]5 .
kl/R5]b–@
;+u7g ;+/rgf / kbsf] Joj:yf
$= ;+u7g ;+/rgf / :yfoL kbsf] Joj:yf M -!_ dGqfno / dGqfno dftxtsf ljefu jf sfof{nosf]
;+u7gsf] :j?k tof/ ubf{ jf ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf x]/km]/ ubf{ jf :yfoL kb >[hgf jf vf/]h ug{' kbf{

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
1
 dGqfnon] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno / cy{ dGqfnosf] k/fdz{ lng' kg{]5 / k/fdz{ k|fKt ePkl5
;f] ;DaGwdf lg0f{osf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug{' kg{]5 .
t/ ;xfos txsf :yfoL kbx? >[hgf jf vf/]h ug{] ;DaGwdf To:tf] k/fdz{ k|fKt ePkl5
dGqfnon] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ cy{ dGqfno / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] k/fdz{ ljgf b/jGbL >[hgf ug{ kfOg]
5}g .
-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ ljk/Lt b/jGbL >[hgf u/L k"lt{ ul/Psf] kb :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 .
-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd s'g} sfof{nosf] ;+u7gsf] :j?k tof/ ug{] jf ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf
x]/km]/ ug{] jf :yfoL kb >[hgf jf vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o ePkl5 kGw| lbgleq To:tf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk
dGqfnon] cy{ dGqfno, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno / lghfdtL lstfjvfgfnfO{ k7fpg' kg{]5 .
%= ljz]if kbsf] >[hgf M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljz]if kbsf] >[hgf ug{ ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} sd{rf/L ;?jf ePsf] sfof{nodf k'Ug :ki6 ?kn] sfj'aflx/sf] kl/l:yltn]
ubf{ l9nf ePdf,
-v_ ;?jf eO{ hfg] sd{rf/Ln] a'´a'´f/y ug{' cufj} ;?jf eO{ cfpg] sd{rf/L
xflh/ x'g cfPdf,
-u_ s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhdf v6fp“bf ;fljs sfof{nosf] sfdsfh ug{ gEofpg]
ePdf,
-3_ s'g} sd{rf/L tfnLd, 5fqj[lQ, ;]ldgf/ cflbdf vl6Pdf,
-ª_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] Ps dlxgf eGbf a9L labf lnO{ a;]df,
-r_ dGqfno / cGtu{tsf lgsfosf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/ ubf{ kmflhndf k/]sf]
sd{rf/Lsf] kbflwsf/ sfod /fVg' kg{] ePdf .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ljz]if kb >[hgf ubf{ cy{ dGqfno / ;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfnosf] k"j{ ;xdlt lnO{ clws[t txsf] kbsf] xsdf dGqfnosf] ;lrj:t/af6 / ;xfos
txsf] kbsf] xsdf ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'v :t/af6 lg0f{o x'g' kg{]5 .
t/ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -3_ sf] cj:yfdf Ps dlxgf eGbf sd cjlwsf]
nflu ljz]if kb >[hgf ug{' k/]df cy{ dGqfno / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lng' kg{]
5}g .
-#_ pklgod -!_ sf] cj:yf ljBdfg g/x]df To;/L >[hgf ePsf] ljz]if kb :jtM vf/]h
x'g]5 .
^= kb btf{ ug{] M dGqfnon] lgod $ adf]lhd >[hgf ePsf ;]jfsf] kbx?sf] ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x
tyf tx ;d]t v'Ng] u/L kb >[hgf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq clgjfo{ ?kdf lghfdtL
lstfjvfgfdf sfo{ ljj/0f ;lxt kb btf{ u/fpg' kg{]5 . To;/L kb btf{ u/]kl5 To;sf] hfgsf/L
lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno / ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
To;/L kb btf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 dfq kb k"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

2
&= ;]jfdf /xg] kbx? M P]gsf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;]jfsf ljleGg txx?df /xg] kbx?
cg';"rL – # df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .
*= ;d"x tyf pk;d"xx? M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;]jfsf] sfdsf]
k|s[lt, ;f] ;Dkfbg ug{ rflxg] Go"gtd of]Uotf / sfo{ ljlzi6tf ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;]jfleqsf ;dfg
k|s[ltsf kbx? ;dfj]z ePsf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xx? cg';"rL–$ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'+bfsf avt
;]jf, ;d"x tyf pk;d"xdf jxfn /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xsdf lghnfO{ To:tf] ;d"x tyf pk;d"xdf
k|j]z ug{ tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf g} o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ Go"gtd of]Uotf dflgg]5 .
(= sfo{ ljj/0f M ;]jfsf] kbx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f dGqfnon] cg';"rL–% adf]lhd tof/ u/L nfu" ug{]5 .
To:tf] sfo{ ljj/0fsf] Ps k|lt ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg{]5 .
!)= sd{rf/Lsf] clen]v M -!_ sd{rf/Lsf] j}olQms ljj/0f tyf cGo clen]v lghfdtL lstfjvfgfdf
/flvg]5 .
-@_ dGqfno / cGtu{tsf ljefu / sfof{nox?n] klg cfÇgf] dftxtsf sd{rf/Lsf]
clen]v lghfdtL lstfavfgfsf] clen]v;“u b'?:t x'g] u/L cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg{]5 .
!!= kb geO{ sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} klg sfo{nodf kb l/Qm geO{ jf kb >[hgf geO{
sd{rf/L lgo'Qm ug{' x'“b}g .
-@_ pklgod -!_ ljk/Lt s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'lQm u/L tnj v'jfPdf To;/L v'jfPsf]
tna /sd lgo'lQm ug{] clwsf/Laf6 c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .

!!s= s/f/ ;]jfdf sfddf nufp“bfsf] sfo{ljlw M P]gsf] bkmf *v= sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds
jfSof+z adf]lhd lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ s/f/ ;]jfdf sfddf nufp“bf ckgfpg] sfo{ljlw
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@= kb vf/]h x'g] M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !% adf]lhd sfod d'sfod d's// ePsf] kb afx]s kb >[hgf
ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{;Dd :yfoL k"lt{ x'g g;sL l/Qm /x]sf] kb :jtM vf/]h ePsf] dflgg]5 / o;sf]
clen]v lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg l/Qm kbsf] :yfoL k"lt{sf nflu nf]s
;]jf cfof]udf dfu k7fPsf]df nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 :yfoL k"lt{sf nflu l;kmfl/; eO{ gcfP;Dd
To:tf] kb vf/]h x'g] 5}g .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kbx? vf/]h ePsf] ;"rgf lghfdtL lstfavfgfn] ;fdfGo
k|zf;g dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno, :jf:Yo dGqfno / ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–#
kbk"lt{ / kbflwsf/
!#= :yfoL sd{rf/L dfu ug]{ M -!_ clws[t txsf] s'g} gof“ kb >[hgf ePdf jf s'g} tl/sfaf6 kb l/Qm
ePdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] To:tf] kb;“u ;DalGwt ;a} ljj/0f kb l/Qm ePsf] ;ft lbgleq
dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] ljj/0f ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno / lghfdtL lstfavfgfnfO{
;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
3
 -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dGqfnon] dftxtsf] ljefu jf sfof{noaf6 To:tf] hfgsf/L
k|fKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq cfjZos ljj/0f ;lxt nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf :yfoL sd{rf/L dfu u/L
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ;xfos txsf] s'g} gof“ kb >[hgf ePdf jf s'g} tl/sfaf6 l/Qm ePdf ;DalGwt
ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vn] kb l/Qm ePsf] ;ft lbgleq To:tf] kb;“u ;DalGwt ljj/0f
;lxt nf]s ;]jf cfof]u ;dIf :yfoL sd{rf/L dfu u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 / To;sf] hfgsf/L dGqfno /
;DalGwt If]qLo lgb]{zgfnonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd kb l/Qm ePsf] cfjZos ljj/0f glbg] ;DalGwt ljefuLo jf
sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL x'g]5 .
!$= kbk"lt{ k|ltztsf] cfwf/df kb ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug]{ M lgod !# adf]lhd sd{rf/L dfu ;DaGwL
ljj/0f k|fKt ePkl5 nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] l/Qm kbx? dWo] P]gsf] bkmf * adf]lhd v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf
jf sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°g tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f a9'jfåf/f k"lt{ x'g] k|ltztsf]
cfwf/df kb ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
!%= Go"gtd of]Uotf M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ tyf lgod * adf]lhd ;]jfsf] cg';"rL–# df
plNnlvt ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] kbsf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd
of]Uotf cg';"rL–^ df tyf a9'jfåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] kbsf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf cg';"rL–&
df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ ================

-#_ P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ / -5_ adf]lhd v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf4f/f
k"lt{ ul/g] clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ txsf kbsf] nflu cg';"rL–^ df plNnlvt Go"gtd of]Uotf k|fKt
u/]sf] / ;DalGwt If]qsf] clws[t:t/df sDtLdf b]xfo adf]lhd cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg{]5 M–
-s_ clws[t gjf}+ txsf] nflu kf“r jif{,
-v_ clws[t P3f/f}+ txsf] nflu ;ft jif{ .
t/ :gftsf]Q/ kl5 laBfjfl/lw jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] JolQmsf] xsdf cg'ej
cjlw b'O{ jif{n] sd x'g]5 .

-$_ clws[t cf7f}+ txsf] d]l8sn clws[t, 8]06n clws[t, cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s, PsLs[t
lrlsT;f clws[t / ;f] ;/xsf cGo lrlsT;s clws[t kbdf cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf
xfl;n u/L ;DalGwt sfplG;ndf gfd btf{ ePsf] Joltm pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5 .
!^= lgo'lQm ug]{ k|s[of M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhd nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfåf/f
l;kmfl/; ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ l;kmfl/;kq bflvnf ePsf] ldltn] clws[t txsf] kbsf] xsdf k+}tL;
lbgleq / ;xfos txsf] kbsf] xsdf kGw| lbgleq clVtof/jfnfn] lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf]
lgo'lQmsf] ;"rgf l56f] ;fwgåf/f ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbPsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n] gkfPdf jf ;"rgf lkmtf{
cfPdf ;fj{hlgs kqklqsfdf Ps dlxgfsf] Dofb lbO{ ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgo'lQmkq a'‰g cfpg
;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
4
 -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n] lgo'lQmkq a'‰g gcfPdf
nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] j}slNks pDd]bjf/nfO{ of]Uotfqmdfg';f/ lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
o;/L ul/Psf] lgo'lQmsf] ;"rgf lgo'lQm u/]sf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5
.
!&= lgo'lQmkq lbg] jf /2 ug]{ M -!_ b]xfosf] clwsf/Ln] b]xfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] jf lgo'lQm
/2 u/]sf] kq lbg]5 M–
-s_ clws[t txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ dGqfnosf] ;lrj,
-v_ ;xfos txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ clVtof/jfnf .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'lQmkq lb+bf ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] lghsf]
jxfnL ug'{ kg]{ ldlt ;d]t tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . jxfnL ug{sf] lgldQ s'g} vf; ldlt tf]lsPsf] eP ;f]xL
ldltdf / s'g} ldlt gtf]lsPsf]df To:tf] lgo'lQmkq a'lemlnPsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s k}+tL;
lbgleq ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] axfnL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ cfÇgf] sfa' jflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/]sf] ;k|df0f hfgsf/L lbPdf afx]s pklgod -@_
adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq axfnL gug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQmkq lgo'lQm lbg] clwsf/Ln] /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
To;/L lgo'lQmkq /2 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]unfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
!*= sa'lnot u/fpg] jf wg hdfgL lng] M ;]jfsf] s'g} kbdf lgo'lQm kfpg] sd{rf/Lsf] sfdsf] k|s[lt
cg';f/ wg hdfgL lng' jf sa'lnot u/fpg' kg]{ cfjZostf ePdf ;f] sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] sa'lnot
jf wg hdfgL glbP;Dd lghnfO{ lgo'lQmkq lbOg] 5}g .
!(= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} klg JolQmn] cg';"rL–* adf]lhd lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq
k]z gu/L lghnfO{ ;]jfsf] kbdf :yfoL lgo'lQm ul/g] 5}g .
-@_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f :jLs[t lrlsT;saf6 k|fKt ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
@)= zky u|x0f M -!_ ;]jfdf lgo'Qm x'g] k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfdf ;ky u|x0f
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;ky u|x0f u/fp“bf clws[t txsf] xsdf dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] /
;xfos txsf] kbsf] xsdf clVtof/jfnfn] ;ky u|x0f u/fpg]5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] ;ky u|x0fsf] Ps k|lt lghfdtL
lstfavfgfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 / csf]{ k|lt ;f] sd{rf/L sfo{/t /x]sf] sfof{nodf /fVg' kg]{5 .
@!= ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf] sd{rf/Ln] ;kmfO{ kfPdf kb:yfkg ug]{ M -!_ ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln]
s'g} cbfntsf] lg0f{oaf6 lghsf] ;]jf k'gM:yflkt x'g] ePdf ;f] sf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]
tLg dlxgfleq dGqfnodf xflh/ x'g hfg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] Dofbleq xflh/ x'g ghfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ kb:yfkg ul/g] 5}g .
-#_ of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'g' cl3 lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( tyf ;f] P]g cGt/ut ag]sf]
lgodfjnL adf]lhd g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf] sd{rf/L s'g} cbfntsf] lg0f{oaf6 lghsf] ;]jf
k'g:yf{kgf ePdf pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq dGqfnodf xflh/ x'g gcfPdf lghnfO{
k'g:yf{kgf ug{ s/ nfUg] 5}g .
@@= j}olQms ljj/0f kmf/fd -l;6/f]n_ / lstfa btf{ M -!_ clVtof/jfnfn] k|To]s sd{rf/Lsf] cg';"rL–
!) adf]lhd kf“r k|lt j}olQms ljj/0f tof/ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

5
 -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] j}olQms ljj/0fsf] Ps k|lt lstfa btf{ u/fpg
lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf, Ps k|lt dGqfnodf, Ps k|lt ;DalGwt ljefudf / Ps k|lt ;f] sd{rf/L
sfo{/t /x]sf] sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'g' cl3 lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( tyf ;f] P]g cGt/ut ag]sf]
lgodfjnL adf]lhd g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jfdf jxfn /x“bf j}olQms ljj/0f kmf/fd e/L ;s]sf] eP
lghfdtL lstfavfgf tyf ;DalGwt cGo lgsfon] ;f]xL kmf/fdnfO{ cBfjlws ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd sd{rf/L jxfn /x]sf] sfof{nodf /flvPsf] j}olQms ljj/0f ;f]
sd{rf/L cGoq ;?jf ePdf cljnDa ;f]xL sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] k|To]s sd{rf/Lsf] a}olQms ljj/0fsf] lstfj btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 /
To;/L btf{ ePsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] sd{rf/LnfO{ sd{rf/L ;+s]t gDa/ -
kl/ro gDa/_ pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] adf]lhdsf] a}olQms ljj/0f dGqfnon] ;+s]t gDa/ ;d]t
/fvL cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-^_ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0fdf s'g} s'/f ;dfj]z ug'{ k/]df cfkm\gf] sfof{no
dfkm{t k|dfl0ft u/fO{ dGqfno / lghfdtL lstfjvfgfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
@#= Ps kbdf Ps eGbf a9L sd{rf/L :yfoL lgo'lQm ug{ gx'g ] M Pp6f :yfoL kbdf Ps} ;dodf Ps
eGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ :yfoL lgo'lQm ug'{ x'“b}g .
@$= P]g ljk/Lt c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug{ gx'g] M P]gsf] bkmf !# sf] ljk/Lt x'g] u/L s'g} JolQmnfO{ c:yfoL
lgo'lQm u/]df To:tf] c:yfoL lgo'lQm ePsf] sd{rf/Ln] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] cjlwsf] tna, eQfsf] /sd
c:yfoL lgo'lQm ug]{ clwsf/Laf6 c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
@%= nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t sfo{ljlw gk'¥ofO{ lgo'lQm ug{ gx'g] M -!_ nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6
k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ adf]lhd lgo'Qm x'g] kbdf lgo'Qm ubf{ lgo'Qm ug]{ clwsf/Ln] To:tf] kbsf]
;DaGwdf lj1fkg u/L nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t k|s[of / zt{sf] kfngf u/]/ dfq lgo'Qm ug'{
kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm x'g] kbdf lgwf{l/t k|s[of / zt{sf] kfngf gu/L lgo'lQm
u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] lgo'lQm clgoldt ePsf] 5 egL nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 To;/L lgo' lQm ePsf]
sd{rf/Lsf] k/LIf0fsfnleq n]vL cfPdf lghnfO{ ;f] cjlwleq x6fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgo'lQm ubf{ lgwf{l/t k|s[of / zt{sf] kfng gu/L lgo'lQm u/]df
To;/L lgo'lQm ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–$
ljz]if1 kb ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@^= ljz]if1 kb M of]Uotf, cg'ej / sfdsf] k|s[lt x]/L ljz]if1tfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu geO{ gx'g]
cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;]jfsf] clws[t txsf] s'g} vf;
kbnfO{ ljz]if1 kb tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] ;"rgfdf ;f] kbnfO{ rflxg] ljz]if of]Uotf ;d]t v'nfpg'
kg]{5 .
@&= ;?jf M -!_ ;]jfsf] s'g} vf; ;d"x / pk;d"xleq dfq ;Lldt /xg] u/L ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd,
st{Jo ;Dkfbg ug]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf km/s gkg]{ u/L ljz]if1 kb /x]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

6
 -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;?jf ePsf] sd{rf/L cfÇgf] kb ;lxt ;?jf x'g]5 .
@*= a9'jf M -!_ ljz]if1 kbdf /x]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ a9'jf ;ldltn]
sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ug]{5 .
-@_ a9'jf ;ldltn] sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°g ubf{ o; ;DaGwdf lgwf{l/t dfkb08sf] cfwf/df
ug]{5 / o;sf] nflu cfjZos 7fg]df ljz]if1 ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ljz]if1 kbdf /x]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ dflyNnf] tx -afx|f} tx_ ;Dddf a9'jf ubf{ sd{rf/L
jxfn /x]sf] kbnfO{ g} pko'Qm bhf{ /fvL dflyNnf] txdf kl/0ft ul/g]5 . o;/L kl/0ft ul/Psf] kb
l/Qm ePkl5 :jtM z'? lgo'lQm x'g] kbdf sfod x'g]5 .
-$_ ljz]if1 kbdf /x]sf] sd{rf/L sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°gåf/f x'g] cGo s'g} klg a9'jfsf]
nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5}g .
-%_ Ps txaf6 csf]{ txdf a9'jf x'g jxfn /x]sf] txsf] kbdf rf/ jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf]
x'g' kg]{5 .
-^_ ljz]if1 kbsf ;DaGwdf o; kl/R5]bdf n]lvP b]lv afx]s cGo ljifox? dGqfnon]
;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno dfkm{t nf]s ;]jf cfof]u;“u k/fdz{ lnO{ tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf s'/fx? g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf
k|sfzg ug]{5 .
kl/R5]b–%

kbgfd, kb:yfkg / ;?jf

@(= kbgfd lbOg] M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jfsf b]xfosf kbdf b]xfosf
of]Uotf k|fKt u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd kbgfd lbOg]5 M–
-s_ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;xfos :jf:Yo kl/rf/s sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L rf}yf]
txdf :t/a[l4 ePsf u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{nfO{ ;xfos :jf:Yo kl/rf/s,
-v_ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;xfos :jf:Yo kl/rfl/sf sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L
rf}yf] txdf :t/a[l4 ePsf dft[lzz' sfo{stf{nfO{ ;xfos :jf:Yo kl/rfl/sf,
-u_ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj1fg ljifo lnO{ k|j]lzsf pQL0f{ u/L sDtLdf
tLg dlxgfsf] /]l8of]u|fkmL tfnLd k|fKt u/L ;xfos rf}yf] txsf] /]l8of]u|fkmL
kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ 8fs{?d ;xfos,
-3_ kf“rf}+ txsf] nflu lgwf{l/t z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/L kf“rf}+ txdf :t/a[l4
ePsf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';'rL–# adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;d"xsf] kf“rf}+
txsf] kbgfd .
-@_ dGqfnon] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kbgfd kfPsf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ljj/0f tof/ u/L
nfu" ug]{5 .

@(s= kbgfd sfod /xg] M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] lgod k|f/De
x'b“ fsf avt cf7f}+ txdf sfo{/t al/i7 d]l8sn clws[t, jl/i7 8]G6n ;h{g, al/i7 cfo'j]{lbs

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
7
 lrlsT;s / al/i7 PsLs[t lrlsT;f clws[tsf] dflyNnf] txdf a9'jf gx'b“ f;Dd ;f]xL kbgfd sfod
/xg]5 .

@(v= kb:yfkgsf] cfwf/ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lrlsT;snfO{ kb:yfkg ubf{
lghsf]] ;]jf cfjZos b]lvPsf] s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo, c~rn jf lhNnf c:ktfn, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| jf
lrlsT;fnodf kb:yfkg ul/g]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s ;]jfsf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ kb:yfkg ubf{ lghsf]
z}lIfs of]Uotf, tfnLd / cg'ejnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL :jLs[t b/aGbLleq /xL c:ktfn, :jf:Yo
;+:yf jf sfof{nodf kb:yfkg ul/g]5 .
#)= ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/ M ;?jfsf] cfb]z lbg] clwsf/ clws[t txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf dGqfno /
;xfos txsf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf clVtof/jfnfnfO{ x'g]5 .
t/ ;xfos txsf b]xfosf sd{rf/LnfO{ b]xfosf clwsf/Ln] ;?jfsf] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ dGqfnoaf6 ljefu / ljefuaf6 dGqfnodf dGqfnosf] ;lrjn],
-v_ dGqfno cGtu{tsf] Ps ljefuaf6 csf]{ ljefudf dGqfnosf] ;lrjn],
-u_ Ps If]qLo:t/sf] sfof{noaf6 csf]{ If]qLo:t/sf] sfof{nodf ljefusf]
dxflgb]{zs jf lgb]{zsn],
-3_ Ps lhNnf:t/sf] sfof{noaf6 csf]{ lhNnf:t/sf] sfof{nodf ;DalGwt If]qLo
lgb]{zsn],
-ª_ Ps} lhNnf cGtu{tsf] Ps sfof{noaf6 ;f]xL lhNnf cGtu{tsf] csf]{ sfof{nodf
;DalGwt lhNnfsf] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] .
#!= ;?jfsf] cfwf/ M P]gsf] bkmf @! sf] cwLgdf /xL sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ubf{ b]xfosf] cfwf/df ul/g]5
M–
-s_ Psk6s clt b'u{d If]qdf @## lbg sfd u/L ;s]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ rf/ jif{ Joltt
geO{ km]l/ clt b'u{d If]qdf gk7fpg] u/L,
-v_ l/Qm kb ldn];Dd sd{rf/Lsf] klt kTgL b'j} ;/sf/L ;]jfdf jxfn /x]sf] eP Pp6}
lhNnfdf k7fpg] u/L,

-u_ clws[t txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ Pp6} sfof{nosf] Pp6} kbdf ;fwf/0ftof kf“r jif{
eGbf a9L g/fVg] u/L,

-3_ =========
-ª_ lghsf] sfdsf] k|j[lt / lhDd]jf/L ;d]t ljrf/ u/L .

#!s= ;?jfsf] ;do tflnsf / cjlw M -!_ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;do tflnsf
cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ dGqfnon] k|To]s jif{sf] c;f]h dlxgfdf,
-v_ ljefun] k|To]s jif{sf] sflt{s dlxgfdf,

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
8
 -u_ If]qLo lgb]{zgfnon] k|To]s jif{sf] d+l;/ dlxgfdf, /
-3_ lhNnf l:yt sfo{fnon] k|To]s jif{sf] k'; dlxgfdf .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] lgod k|f/De x'b“ fsf] jif{
Psk6ssf] nflu dGqfno / ljefun] lgod k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq / If]qLo
lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf l:yt sfof{non] ;f] kZrft\ Ps÷Ps dlxgfleq b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf
;?jf ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g M–
-s_ s'g} sfof{nodf b/aGbL l/Qm eO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePdf,
-v_ P]gsf] bkmf @@ sf] v08 -s_, -u_ / -3_ df plNnlvt cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf .
-#_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sd{rf/LnfO{
dGqfnon] jf dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ljefuLo k|d'vn] cGo cjlwdf klg ;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ s'g} sfof{nodf b/jGbL l/Qm eO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePdf,
-v_ k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf ;+qmfds /f]u jf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos ePdf,
-u_ ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'v jf cfof]hgf k|d'v eO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ug{
ljz]if lhDd]jf/L lbg' k/]df,
-3_ cWoog÷c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf sd{rf/Lsf] kbflwsf/ cGo :yfgdf ;f/L ;f]
:yfgsf] k"lt{ ug{ cfjZos ePdf .

#!v= ;?jfsf cGo cfwf/x? M P]g / o; lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf] Joj:yfsf] cltl/Qm sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf
ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfwf/df ul/g]5 M–
-s_ clt b'u{d If]qdf nuftf/ tLg jif{ ;]jf u/]sf jf k6s k6s u/L To:tf] If]qdf 5
jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L cjlw ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lghsf] dfu adf]lhdsf] :yfgdf
;?jf ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5,
-v_ s'g} Ps ljsf; If]qsf] nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ kb:yfkg ePsf]
sd{rf/Ln] pQm If]qdf kf“r jif{ ;]jf gu/L csf]{ ljsf; If]q cGt{ut ;?jf ul/g]
5}g,
-u_ czQm / ckfËtf ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lghn] dfu]sf] :yfgdf ;?jf ug{ k|fyldstf
lbOg]5,
-3_ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ubf{ ;fdfGotof klxn] h'g kb jf sfof{noaf6 ;?jf eO{ cfPsf]
xf] k'gM ;f]xL sfof{nosf] ;f]xL kbdf ;?jf ul/g] 5}g,
-ª_ krf; jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ lghn] dfu]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s clt b'u{d If]qdf
;?jf ul/g] 5}g,
-r_ clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g Ps jif{ jf ;f] eGbf sd cjlw ePsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ lghn]
lnlvt ?kdf dfu]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s ;?jf ul/g] 5}g .

#!u= dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M P]g / o; lgodfjnLdf plNnlvt cfwf/sf cltl/Qm
dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/ ;d]t lnOg]5 M–

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
9
 -s_ Psn / ue{jtL dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ lghsf] dfu adf]lhd ;?jf ug{ k|fyldstf
lbOg]5,
-v_ ue{jtL jf b'O{ jif{ d'lgsf] aRrf ePsf dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ lghn] dfu u/]sf]
cj:yfdf afx]s ;?jf ul/g] 5}g,
-u_ dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] klt ;d]t ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf] eP ;Dej eP;Dd bDklQnfO{
Ps} lhNnfdf kg]{ u/L ;?jf ul/g]5 .

#!3= ;?jf ;+zf]wg tyf ldnfg M -!_ P]g / o; lgodfjnLsf] ljk/Lt ;?jf x'g uO{ s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{
dsf{ k/]df lghn] ;f]sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/LeGbf Ps tx dflysf] ;?jf
ug]{ clwsf/L ;dIf ;?jf ePsf] ldltn] PSsfO; lbgleq lga]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L k/]sf] lga]bg
pk/ 5fglag ubf{ lghsf] dfu hfoh b]lvPdf ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] sf/0f / cfwf/ ;d]t pNn]v
u/L To:tf] ;?jf ab/ u/L ldnfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf u/]kl5 ;DalGwt lgsfon] dflyNnf] lgsfodf t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ dGqfnon] dftxtsf ljefu, If]qLo lgb]{zgfno tyf sfof{noaf6 ePsf ;?jfsf] sfd
sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
#@= ef}uf]lns If]qsf] juL{s/0f M P]gsf] bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf -@_ / lgod &# sf] pklgod -@_ sf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu b]zsf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] juL{s/0f cg';"rL–!! df tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
##= ;?jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f M sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Ln] cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf]
9f“rfdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tof/ kf/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
#$= ;?jf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M sd{rf/LnfO{ ;?jf ubf{ b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;?jf ug{ clVtof/ kfPsf] clwsf/Ln] cfk"m dftxtsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jfsf] nflu
cg';"rL–!# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
-v_ sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/Ln] ;?jf ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f
lnlvt ?kdf v'nfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .
-u_ s'g} :yfgaf6 sd{rf/L ;?jf ubf{ ;f] :yfgdf csf]{ sd{rf/L k"lt{ x'g] Joj:yf u/]/
dfq ;?jf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-3_ P]g tyf o; lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL ;?jf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf dfkb08
dGqfno cfkm}n] agfO{ nfu" ug]{5 .

#%= ;?jf ePsf] sfo{nodf hfg' kg]{ M s'g} klg sd{rf/L ;?jf ePsf] sfo{nodf lgod #^ sf]
Dofbleq xflh/ x'g hfg' kg]{5 . ;?jf ePsf] sfo{nodf axfnL ge} csf]{ sfo{no jf kbdf ;?jf
ul/g] 5}g . o;/L lgwf{l/t ;doleq ;?jf ePsf] sfo{nodf xflh/ gx'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo
sf/afxL x'g]5 .
#^= axfnL Dofb M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/L Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf ;?jf eO{ hfg' kg]{ ePdf To:tf]
sd{rf/Ln] j/j'emf/y ug'{ kg]{ ePdf PSsfO; lbgdf gj9fO{ tyf tof/Lsf] lgldQ af6f]sf] Dofb
afx]s ;ft lbgsf] Dofb kfpg]5 / tof/L Dofbdf lghn] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g' kg]{ 5}g .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
10
 j/j'emf/ysf] lgldQ PSsfO; lbg eGbf a9L nfUg] ePdf To;sf] :ki6 sf/0f vf]nL ;DalGwt
ljefuLo k|d'vaf6 :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps sfof{noaf6 csf]{ sfof{nodf ;?jf u/L k7fp“bf ;?jfsf] /dfgfkq
lbg] clwsf/Ln] lgh sd{rf/Ln] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] clGtd dlxgfsf] tna / ;f] cjlw;Ddsf] labf
;lxtsf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] /dfgfkq lbg' kg]{5 .
#&= ;?jf x'g] sd{rf/Ln] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' kg]{ M s'g} sfof{nosf] k|d'vsf] kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf] sd{rf/L
;?jf eO{ hf“bf cfÇgf] sfof{nosf] jf:tljs j:t'l:ylt :ki6 blz{g] lnlvt k|ltj]bg xfnjfnfnfO{
a'emfpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ /dfgf lnO{ hfg' kg]{5 / To:tf] k|ltj]bgsf] Ps k|lt ;DalGwt ljefu /
dGqfnodf klg k7fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–^
sfh / sfod d'sfod ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#*= a}slNks Joj:yf u/]/ dfq sfh v6fpg' kg]{ M clws[t txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgh sfo{/t /x]sf]
dGqfno, ljefu jf sfof{noaf6 cGoq sfhdf v6fpg' k/]df lghn] u/L cfPsf] sfd g/f]lsg] u/L
csf]{ j}slNks sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/]/ dfq sfh v6fpg' kg]{5 .

#*s= dGqfnon] sfd sfh ug{ v6fpg ;Sg] M ;]jfsf] s'g} ;d"xsf] P3f/f}+ txsf] kbdf sfo{/t clws[t
sd{rf/Ln] cGo ;d"xsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/] kZrft\ P3f/f}+ txdf tLg jif{
;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]sf] ePdf lghnfO{ dGqfnon] To:tf] ;d"xsf] P3f/f}+ txsf] l/Qm kbdf v6fO{
sfdsfh u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
#(= sfod d'sfod d's// ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;]jfsf] b]xfosf kbx?df b]xfosf clwsf/Ln] sfod
d'sfod d's// ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ljefuLo k|d'vsf] kbdf g]kfn ;/sf/,
-v_ sfof{no k|d'v / OsfO sfof{no k|d'vsf] kbsf] lgldQ ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'v .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s ;]jfsf cGo kbdf sfod d'sfod d's// ul/g] 5}g
.
$)= Ps kbdf PseGbf a9L JolQm sfod d'sfod gx'g] M ;]jfsf] s'g} Pp6f kbdf Ps} ;dodf PseGbf
a9L sd{rf/LnfO{ sfod d'sfod d's// ug'{ x'“b}g .
$!= sfod d'sfod ug]{ cfwf/ M P]gsf] bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;]jfsf] l/Qm jf
kbflwsf/ /x]sf] s'g} ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vsf] kbdf sfod d'sfod ubf{ pQm kbdf
a9'jfsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf ;DalGwt ;d"xsf pknAw sd{rf/Lx? dWo] Ho]i7tf, sfo{ s'zntf
tyf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df dGqfnon] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf] JolQmnfO{ sfod d'sfod d's// ug]{5
.

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
11
$@= sfod d'sfod d's// u/]sf] hfgsf/L M P]gsf] bkmf !% adf]lhd ;]jfsf] s'g} kbdf sfod d'sfod
d's// ul/Psf]df To;sf] hfgsf/L dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
$#= sfof{no k|d'vsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ M -!_ s'g} sfof{nosf] k|d'v lj/fdL eO{ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn]
5f]6f] cjlwsf] nflu cg'kl:yt ePdf lgh dftxtsf] lgs6td h]i7 sd{rf/Ln] lghsf] lgldQ hgfO{
b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ l/Qm /x]sf] s'g} sfof{nosf] k|d'vsf] kbdf xfnjfnf lgo'Qm jf ;?jf geP;Ddsf]
cjlwsf] nflu pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] h]i7 sd{rf/Ln] ;f] sfof{nosf] gubL df}Hbft, sfof{nosf]
5fk, sfuhkq / k|zf;sLo sfd rnfpgsf nflu rflxg] lhG;L ;d]t lhDdf lnO{ sfof{no k|d'vsf]
sfd csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd lgldQ eO{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/L sfd u/]sf] Joxf]/f To:tf] lgldQ eO{ sfd ug]{
sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf txdf ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] s'g} kbdf sfod d'sfod eO{ sfd u/]sf] jf pklgod -!_ jf -@_
adf]lhd lgldQ eO{ sfd u/]sf]df To; kbdf sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] jxL -lx;fj_ a'emfpg] s'/fdf
;d]t lghsf] pQ/bfloTj x'g]5 .
t/ jif{e/L axL a'emfpg' kg]{df xfnjfnfn] jxfnL ul/;s]sf] jif{sf] xfnjfnfn] /
xfnjfnfn] jxfn gu/]sf] jif{sf] sfod d'sfod jf lgldQ eO{ sfd ug]{n] a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
$$= sfod d'sfod jf lgldQ eO{ sfd u/]sf] tna eQf kfpg] M -!_ s'g} kbdf sfod d'sfod eO{ jf
kGw| lbg eGbf a9L cjlw lgldQ eO{ sfd u/]sf]df To;/L sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] h'g kbsf] sfd
u/]sf] 5 ;f]xL kbsf] tna eQf To;/L sfd u/]sf] ldltb]lv kfpg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sfod d'sfod jf lgldQ eO{ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] tna
eQf lghn] Ps >]0fL dflysf] kbdf a9'jf kfPdf kfpg] tna eQfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
t/ To;/L kfpg] tna eQfsf] /sd lghn] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tna eQfeGbf 36L x'g] 5}g .
$%= tna eQf c;"n pk/ ul/g] M P]gsf] bkmf !% ljk/Lt x'g]u/L s'g} kbdf Ps jif{eGbf a9L cjlwsf]
nflu sfod d'sfod d's// u/]df To:tf] a9L cjlw sfod d'sfod u/] jfkt ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln]
kfPsf] tna eQfsf] /sd To;/L sfod d'sfod d's// ug]{ clwsf/Laf6 c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b–&
xflh/L / labf
$^= sd{rf/Lsf] ;a} ;do g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cwLg x'g] M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df afx]s
sd{rf/Lsf] ;a} ;do g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cwLgdf x'g]5 / h'g;'s} ;dodf klg lghnfO{ ;/sf/L
sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
$&= sfof{no ;do, ;do kfng / xflh/L M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf %@ sf] cwLgdf /xL sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn
;/sf/åf/f ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] lgldQ lgwf{l/t sfof{no ;dodf lgoldt ?kn] cfÇgf] sfof{nodf
xflh/ x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgwf{l/t ;dodf gcfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{nosf]
k|d'vn] uon ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ dlxgfsf] tLg k6s;Dd lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf kGw| ldg]6;Dd l9nf u/L cfpg]
sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] s}lkmot hgfO{ xflh/ ug{ lbg ;Sg]5 .

12
 -#_ d'gfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f k/]df afx]s labfsf] lgsf;f glnO{ s'g} klg sd{rf/L cfÇgf]
sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g' x'+b}g . o;/L cg'kl:yt x'g] sd{rf/Ln] ;ft lbgleq labfsf] lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 .
$*= e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] k|To]s jif{ e}k/L cfpg] labf 5 lbg / kj{ labf 5 lbg
u/L hDdf afx| lbg lng kfpg]5 .
-@_ e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labfdf a:g] sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-#_ e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf cfwf lbg klg lng ;lsg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M– o; pklgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcfwf lbgÆ eGgfn] b}lgs sfof{no
;dosf] cfwf ;do ;Demg' k5{ .
-$_ Ps jif{sf] e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf ;l~rt u/L csf]{ jif{df lng kfOg] 5}g .
-%_ df}lvs cg'/f]wsf] cfwf/df klg labf lbg] clwsf/Ln] e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labfsf]
:jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ o;/L e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labfsf] :jLs[lt lbPsf]df labf lbg] clwsf/Ln] ;f]sf] clen]v
/fVg nufpg' kg]{5 .
$(= 3/ labf M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] jfx| lbgsf] Ps lbgsf b/n] 3/ labf kfpg]5 .
t/ lxp“b] jf jif]{ labf lng kfpg] sd{rf/Ln] o; lgod adf]lhdsf] 3/ labf kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ of] lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ æsfd u/]sf] cjlwÆ eGgfn] ;f] cjlwleq lnPsf] e}k/L
cfpg] / kj{ labf, lj/fdL labf, k|;"tL labf, k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf, lsl/of labf, ;§f labf cltl/Qm
;]jf labf / ;fj{hlgs labf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-#_ 3/ labfdf j:bf sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-$_ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"n] ksfPsf] 3/ labf !*) lbg;Dd ;l~rt u/L /fVg kfpg]5 .
-%_ s'g} sf/0fn] sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6 cnu ePdf lghsf] ;l~rt 3/ labf jfkt lghsf]
kbflwsf/ /x]sf] kbaf6 vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnjsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd lghn] Psd'i6 lng kfpg]5 .
-^_ ;l~rt /x]sf] 3/ labfsf] /sd lng gkfp+b} s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf]
;l~rt ============ 3/ labf jfktsf] /sd P]gsf] bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn]
Psd'i6 lng kfpg]5 .
-&_ lxp“b] jf jif]{ labf lng kfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ pQm labf gkfpg] u/L sfddf v6fOPdf
To:tf] sfddf v6fpg] sfof{non] To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ pQm labf jfkt lghsf] kbflwsf/ /x]sf]
kbaf6 vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd lbg' kg]{5 .
-*_ 3/ labf, cWoog labf jf c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf sd{rf/Ln] ;f] cjlwe/sf] 3/
labf kfpg] 5}g .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
13
 -(_ sd{rf/Ln] jif{sf] Ps k6s sDtLdf ;ft lbg 3/ labf lnO{ 3/ hf“bf / 3/ labf
e'Qmfg u/L 3/af6 cfÇgf] sfof{nodf cfp“bf k}bn af6f]nfO{ cf7 sf]zsf] lgldQ Ps lbgsf] b/n]
x'g] lbg tyf df]6/, /]n, xjfO{hxfhsf] af6f]nfO{ hlt lbg nfUg] xf] Tolt lbg af6f]sf] Dofb kfpg]5 .
%)= la/fdL labf M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] k|To]s jif{ afx| lbg la/fdL labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ la/fdL labfdf a:bf sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-#_ sd{rf/L czQm la/fdL eO{ ;l~rt la/fdL labfn] gk'Ug] ePdf lghnfO{ a9Ldf afx|
lbg ;Ddsf] k]ZsL la/fdL labf lbg ;lsg]5 .
-$_ sd{rf/Ln] c;fwf/0f labf lnO{ a;]sf] cjlwe/ la/fdL labf kfpg] 5}g .
-%_ ;ft lbgeGbf a9L cjlwsf] la/fdL labfsf] dfu ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] :jLs[t lrlsT;ssf]
k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ To:tf] k|df0fkq k]z ug{ ;fwf/0ftof ;Dej lyPg eGg] labf lbg] clwsf/LnfO{ ljZjf;
ePdf lghn] ;f] Joxf]/f hgfO{ k|df0fkq lagf g} pQm labf :jLs[t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"n] ksfPsf] la/fdL labf ;l~rt u/L /fVg kfpg]5 .
-&_ s'g} sf/0fn] sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6 cnu ePdf lghsf] ;l~rt /x]sf] la/fdL labf jfkt
lghsf] kbflwsf/ /x]sf] kbaf6 vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnasf] b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd lghn] Psd'i6 lng
kfpg]5 .
-*_ ;l~rt /x]sf] la/fdL labfsf] /sd lng gkfpb} s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf]
;l~rt la/fdL labfsf] /sd P]gsf] bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd JolQmn] Psd'i6 lng kfpg]5
.
-(_ s'g} 7"nf] jf s8f /f]u nfuL pkrf/ ug{ la/fdL labf / 3/ labfaf6 gk'u x'g] ePdf
:jLs[t lrlsT;ssf] k|df0fkq k]z u/L sd{rf/Ln] kl5 kfpg] la/fdL labf / 3/ labfaf6 s§f x'g]
u/L k}tfnL; lbg;Dd yk la/fdL labf k]ZsLsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg]5 . To;/L k]ZsL la/fdL labf lnO{
a;]sf] sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-!)_ pklgod -(_ adf]lhd lnPsf] labfn] gk'u eO{ yk labf lng' k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] d]l8sn af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] c;fwf/0f labfaf6 s§f x'g] u/L ;]jf
cjlwe/df a9Ldf Ps jif{ c;fwf/0f labf lng ;Sg]5 .
-!!_ pklgod -(_ adf]lhd k]ZsL la/fdL labf lng] sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePdf To;/L k]ZsL
lnPsf] la/fdL labf :jtM ldgfxf x'g]5 .

%!= k|;"tL labf M -!_ dlxnf sd{rf/L ;'Ts]/L x'g] ePdf ;'Ts]/L x'g' cl3 jf kl5 u/L ;f7L lbg k|;"lt
labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|;"lt labf lnPsf] dlxnf sd{rf/Ln] rfx]df s'g} klg labfaf6
s§f gx'g] u/L yk 5 dlxgf;Dd a]tnjL k|;"lt labf lng ;Sg]5 .
t/ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] labf nuftf/ ?kdf lng' kg{]5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd j]tnjL labfdf a;]sf] cjlw gf]s/L cjlwdf hf]l8g]5 .
-$_ k|;"lt labfdf a:bf dlxnf sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

14
 -%_ k|;"lt labf tyf k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf kfPsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lzz'sf] :ofxf/sf] lgldQ
P]gsf] bkmf $@ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hgxL Psd'i6 kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“ lzz' :ofxf/ eQf
lbOg]5 .
-^_ k|;"lt labf lnPsf] clen]v ;DalGwt sfof{non] cBfjlws agfO{ /fVg' kg]{]5 .

%!s= k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf M -!_ s'g} k'?if sd{rf/Lsf] kTgL ;'Ts]/L x'g] ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] ;'Ts]/Lsf]
cl3 jf kl5 u/L kGw| lbg k|;l"t :ofxf/ labf lng kfpg]5 .
-@_ k|;"lt :ofxf/ labfdf a:g] sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-#_ k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf lnPsf] sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] labf lnPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleqdf
aRrfsf] hGd ;DaGwL sfuhft cfk"m sfo{/t sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ kg{]5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq To:tf] k|df0fkq k]z gug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] To:tf]
labfsf] cjlw lghn] kfpg] cGo labfaf6 s§f ul/g]5 .
-%_ k|;"lt :ofxf/ labfsf] clen]v ;DalGwt sfof{non] cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
%@= lsl/of labf M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] s"n wd{ cg';f/ cfkm} lsl/of a:g' k/]df kGw| lbg lsl/of labf
kfpg]5 . dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] kltn] lsl/of a:g' k/]df lghnfO{ klg TolQg} lbg lsl/of labf lbOg]5
.
-@_ o; lgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfÇgf] 3/df uO{ lsl/of labf a:g]
sd{rf/LnfO{ 3/ hf“bf / cfp“bf lgod $( sf] pklgod -(_ adf]lhdsf] yk af6f]sf] Dofb lbOg]5 .
-#_ lsl/of labfdf a:bf sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
%#= cWoog labf M -!_ ;]jfnfO{ pkof]uL / cfjZos kg]{ ljifodf dGqfnosf] jf dGqfnonfO{ k|fKt
:jb]zL jf j}b]lzs 5fqj[lQdf dgf]gog jf 5flgO{ cWoog ug{ hfg] sd{rf/Ln] cWoog cjlwe/
cWoog labf kfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf cjlwe/df Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/L a9Ldf 5 jif{;Dd cWoog
labf kfpg]5 .
t/ Pp6f cWoog k"/f u/L kmls{ ;]jfdf xflh/ ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/f geO{ ;f]xL sd{rf/LnfO{
k'gM csf]{ k6s cWoog labf lbOg] 5}g .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cWoogsf] lgldQ dgf]gog eO{
cWoog labf lnO{ uPsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ yk ljifodf cWoog ug{ jf yk pkflw xfl;n ug{sf] lgldQ
cWoog labf ylkg] 5}g tyf c;fwf/0f labf klg lbOg] 5}g .
-$_ cWoog labfdf a:bf sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-%_ ;DalGwt ;d"x pk;d"xnfO{ pkof]uL / cfjZos kg]{ ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{
:jLs[lt lnO{ lghL k|of;df cWoog ug{ hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd cWoog labf lbg
;lsg]5 . pklgod -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] cWoog labfdf j:g]
sd{rf/Lx?n] tna kfpg] 5}g .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
15
 -^_ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm" axfn /x]sf] kbdf clt b'u{d If]qdf sDtLdf Ps jif{ jf b'u{d If]qdf
b'O{ jif{ ?h' xflh/ /xL tLg jif{;Dd ;]jf gu/L cWoog labf kfpg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd s'g} sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] c:yfoL ;]jf cjlw :yfoL ;]jf cjlwdf
u0fgf ePsf] /x]5 eg] o; pklgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] c:yfoL ;]jf cjlw ;d]t u0fgf ul/g]5 .

-^s_ pklgod -^_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] g]kfn

======== leqsf ljZjljBfno jf lzIf0f ;+:yfåf/f ;~rfng ul/g] :gftsf]Q/ txdf cWoogsf
nflu 5flgPsf sd{rf/Ln] sDtLdf Ps jif{ clt b'u{d If]q jf b'O{ jif{ b'u{d If]qdf ;]jf u/L Go"gtd
b'O{ jif{ cjlw k"/f u/]sf] eP To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cWoog labf k|bfg ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .
-&_ s'g} of]hgf jf sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lgldQ cTofjZos ePsf] tfnLd k|fKt
ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ dgf]gog u/L v6fPdf To:tf] tfnLd cjlwe/ lghnfO{
sfhsf] ?kdf k7fOg]5 / ;f] cjlwe/ lghnfO{ k"/f tna lbOg]5 .
t/ o; k|sf/sf] sfh tfnLdsf] lgldQ dfq x'g' kg]{5 / s'g} klg sd{rf/LnfO{ z}lIfs pkflw
xfl;n ug{ k7fp“bf tfnLd sfh lbOg] 5}g .
%$= c;fwf/0f labf M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] c;fwf/0f labf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;lxt lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / sf/0f
dgfl;j b]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sfn] Ps k6sdf Ps jif{df gj9fO{ / ;]jf cjlwe/df tLg jif{df gj9fO{
c;fwf/0f labf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ c;fwf/0f labfdf j:g] sd{rf/Ln] ;f] cjlwe/ tna kfpg] 5}g .
t/ lgod %) sf] pklgod -!)_ adf]lhd c;fwf/0f labfdf j:g] sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] labfdf
a;]sf] cjlwsf] k"/f tna kfpg]5 .
-#_ kf“r jif{ ;/sf/L ;]jf cjlw gk'uL s'g} sd{rf/Ln] c;fwf/0f labf kfpg] 5}g .
t/,
-s_ lgod %) sf] pklgod -!)_ adf]lhd yk lj/fdL labf jfkt c;fwf/0f labfdf
a:g o; pklgodn] jfwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ lghL k|of;df cWoog ug{ rfxg] sd{rf/Ln]
b'O{ jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]kl5 pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kfpg] c;fwf/0f
labfaf6 s6[f x'g] u/L Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/L a9Ldf rf/ jif{ c;fwf/0f
labf kfpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ tLg jif{;Ddsf] c;fwf/0f labf pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] c;fwf/0f
labfaf6 s6[f x'g]5 .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
 o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ldlt @)^).@.! sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L b]xfosf] ljZjljBfno jf
lzIf0f;+:yfnfO{ tf]s]sf] M–
-s_ lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg jL/ c:ktfn, sf7df08f}+ .
-v_ lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu+h, sf7df08f} .
-u_ jL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, w/fg .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
16
 
-#s_ pklgod -#_ sf] v08 -v_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} klg ljifodf
cWoog ug{sf] nflu rf/ jif{ eGbf a9L cjlw nfUg] ePdf To:tf] cWoog ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{
c;fwf/0f labf lbOg] 5}g .

-#v_ cWoogsf] nflu c;fwf/0f labf lnPsf] sd{rf/Ln] cWoog gu/L cGoq ;]jf ug{
kfpg] 5}g .
-$_ ============ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] lnPsf] c;fwf/0f labfsf] cjlw s'g} klg k|of]hgsf] nflu
lghsf] ;]jf cjlwdf u0fgf ul/g]5 5}g .
%%= ;§f labf M -!_ :jf:Yo ;+:yf, c:ktfn, x]Nykf]i6 h:tf ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbgdf sfd ug'{ kg]{
sfof{nox?df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg sfd u/] jfkt ;§f labf kfpg ;Sg]5g\
/ To:tf] labf csf]{ tLg dlxgfleqdf kfnf] ldnfO{ a:g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kfnf] ldnfO{ ;§f labf lng g;s]sf] hlt cjlwsf] tna
j/fj/sf] e'QmfgL lbOg]5 .
-#_ ;§f labfsf] clen]v ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vn] cBfjlws u/L /fVg'kg]{5 .
%^= cltl/Qm ;]jf labf M -!_ :jf:Yo ;+:yf, c:ktfn, x]Nykf]i6df xKtfdf rfnL; 306f eGbf a9L sfd
ug'{ kg]{ sdf{rf/Lx?n] a9L ;do sfd u/] jfkt cltl/Qm ;]jf labf kfpg]5g\ / To:tf] labf csf]{
tLg dlxgfleqdf kfnf] ldnfO{ lng ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kfnf] ldnfO{ cltl/Qm ;]jf labf lng gkfP hlt cjlwsf] tna
j/fj/sf] e'QmfgL lbOg]5 .
-#_ cltl/Qm ;]jf labfsf] clen]v ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'vn] cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

%&= cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfdf ;]jf ug{ labf lbg ;lsg] M s'g} sd{rf/Ln] labf lnO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3,
;+:yfdf ;]jf ug{ hfg lgj]bg lbPdf / o;/L ;]jf ug{ k7fp“bf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t pkof]uL x'g]
kof{Kt cfwf/ /x]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgod %$ sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lghn] kfpg ;Sg]
c;fwf/0f labfaf6 s§f x'g] u/L kl5 ;]jf ug{ kmls{ cfpg] sj'lnot u/fO{ lghnfO{ To:tf] ;]jf ug{
hfgsf] nflu gf]s/L cjlwdf Ps k6sdf Ps jif{df ga9fO{ a9Ldf tLg jif{;Ddsf] nflu cg'dlt
lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ o; lgod adf]lhd cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfdf ;]jf ug{ hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ sfhsf] ?kdf
v6fOg] 5}g .
%*= labf dfu ug]{ ljlw M -!_ labfsf] lgsf;fsf] lgldQ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] labfsf] cjlw,
sf/0f / ljb]z hfg' kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t vf]nL
cg';"rL–!% adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfdf cfÇgf] sfof{no dfkm{t labf lbg] clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg k]z ug'{
kg]{5 / labf lbg] clwsf/Ln] klg labf :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf ;f] sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ b]xfosf s'/fdf labf lbg] clwsf/LnfO{ lrQ a'em]df lghn] lgj]bgsf] ldlt eGbf cufl8
b]lvsf] ldltaf6 labf :jLs[t ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ljbf lbg] clwsf/Lsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng ;Dej lyPg eGg],
-v_ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|flKtsf] nflu lgj]bgsn] ;se/ k|of; u/]sf] lyof] eGg] .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
17
 -#_ cWoog labfsf] nflu lgj]bg lb+bf c? s'/fsf] cltl/Qm d'Vot b]xfosf s'/fx? pNn]v
ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ cfkm"n] cWoog ug{ vf]h]sf] ljifosf] ljj/0f,
-v_ cWoog ul/g] ljZjljBfno, ;+:yf jf k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df k|j]z ug]{ :jLs[lt k|fKt
ePsf] ljj/0f,
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ To:tf] labfsf] ;DaGwdf ljrf/ ug{ ;xfos x'g] cGo
cfjZos ljj/0f .
%(= labf lbg] clwsf/L M -!_ b]xfosf] labf b]xfosf] clwsf/Ln] :jLs[t ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
ljbfsf] lsl;d ljbf :jLs[t ug]{ clwsf/L
-s_ e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-v_ 3/ labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-u_ lj/fdL labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-3_ k|;"tL labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v

-3!_ k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-ª_ lsl/of labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-r_ cWoog labf – g]kfn ;/sf/
-5_ c;fwf/0f labf – g]kfn ;/sf/
-h_ ;§f labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-em_ cltl/Qm ;]jf labf – ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-@_ clws[t afx|f} txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt labf jfx]s
cGo labfx? dGqfnon] :jLs[t ug]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg e}k/L cfpg] / kj{
labf ljefuLo k|d'v / sfof{no k|d'v cfkm}n] lng ;Sg]5 .

t/ sfo{no k|d'vsf] v08 -r_ / -5_ afx]ssf cGo labfx? laefuLo k|d'vn] :jLs[t
ug]{5 .
^)= labf kl/0ft gx'g] M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd sd{rf/Ln] h'g labf lnO{ a;]sf] xf] ;f]xL labf g} pkef]u
ug'{ kg]{5 . klxn] s'g} Ps lsl;dsf] labf :jLs[t ePsf]df To:tf] labf kl5 lsl/of labf jf k|;"tL
labf afx]s csf]{ lsl;dsf] labfdf kl/0ft u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
^!= ;fj{hlgs labf ufleg] M e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf afx]s c? s'g} k|sf/sf] labf lnO{ a;]sf]
sd{rf/Ln] ;f] labf e'Qmfg x'b“ f ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf / ;fj{hlgs labf kl5 klg sfof{nodf
xflh/ gePdf ;f] ;fj{hlgs labfsf] cjlw klg lgh sd{rf/Ln] lnPsf] labf jf ;f] labf af“sL
gePdf lng kfpg] c? labfdf a;]sf] dflgg]5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
18
^@= sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g] pk/ sf/afxL M labf glnO{ cfÇgf] sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g] sd{rf/LnfO{
uon / tna s§L u/L ljefuLo ;hfo ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;/L uon ePsf] cjlwsf] tna /
eQf ;d]t lbOg] 5}g / To;/L uon ePsf] cjlw ;]jf cjlwdf u0fgf x'g] 5}g .
^#= ljbfsf] clen]v M -!_ labf lbg] clwsf/Ln] cfÇgf] dftxtdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] labfsf] clen]v
/fVg nufpg' kg]{5 . s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ k|;"tL labf, k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf, c;fwf/0f labf jf cWoog
labf lbPsf]df To;sf] ;"rgf lghfdtL lstfavfgf / tna vr{ n]Vg] sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} sd{rf/L Ps sfof{noaf6 csf]{ sfof{nodf ;?jf jf a9'jf ePdf ;?jf jf
a9'jfsf] hgfpsf] ;fy} labfsf] clen]vsf] ptf/ klg xfnsf] sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . o:tf]
labfsf] clen]v cg';"rL–!^ adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] labfsf] clen]vsf] Ps k|lt ptf/ ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{
;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . a9'jfsf] nflu sf/afxL x'b“ f o:tf] labfsf] clen]v k]z ug]{ lhDd]jf/L sd{rf/Lsf]
;DalGwt ljefu jf dGqfnosf] x'g]5 .
^$= ljbf clwsf/sf] s'/f xf]Og M labf clwsf/sf] s'/f xf]Og, ;x'lnot dfq xf] .
kl/R5]b–*
a9'jf
^%= a9'jf ;ldlt M P]gsf] bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;]jfsf] ;xfos txsf] kbdf a9'jf ug{
b]xfosf sfof{nosf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd a9'jf ;ldltx? /xg] 5g\ M–
-s_ dGqfno / ljefux?sf] nflu
-c_ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:o jf nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf]
kbflwsf/L – cWoIf
-cf_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj jf ;f] ;/xsf kbflwsf/Ln] tf]s]sf] clws[t
– ;b:o
-O_ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|zf;g zfvfsf] k|d'v jf ljefuLo k|d'vn]
tf]s]sf] clws[t – ;b:o
If]qLo :jf:Yo ;]jf lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf l:yt :jf:Yo sfof{nox?sf nflu
-v_
-c_ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:o jf nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf]
kbflwsf/L – cWoIf
-cf_ ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t –
;b:o
-O_ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|d'v – ;b:o
^^= a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno / a}7s M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfo{Ifdtfsf]
d"Nof°gåf/f clws[t txsf kbx?df a9'jfsf] lgldQ P]gsf] bkmf @% adf]lhdsf] a9'jf ;lrjfnosf]
sfd dGqfnon] ug]{5 .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

19
 -@_ lgod ^% sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd ;xfos txsf kbx? a9'jfsf] lgldQ a9'jf
;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;DalGwt lgsfog} x'g]5 .
-#_ ;]jfsf] k|To]s ;d"x jf pk;d"x cGtu{tsf l/Qm kbx? sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°g u/L
a9'jfåf/f k"lt{ ug{sf] lgldQ k|To]s 5÷5 dlxgfdf a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g]5 .
^&= kbk"lt{sf] ;"rgfsf] k|sfzg / lgj]bg M -!_ P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd kb k"lt{ k|ltzt
tyf kb;+Vof lgwf{/0f ePkl5 To;df sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°gåf/f a9'jf x'g] clws[t txsf kbx?sf]
ljj/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] k|sflzt ug]{5 .
t/ ;xfos txsf] kbsf] xsdf To:tf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{ / lgj]bg ;+sng ug]{ sfo{
;DalGwt a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] x'g]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|sflzt x'g] ;"rgfdf a9'jf ul/g] kbsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
;]jf cjlw, ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g h]i7tf u0fgf ul/g] -c;f/ d;fGtsf] lx;fan]_ cjlw, z}lIfs
of]Uotf, a9'jf x'g] kbsf] ljj/0f tyf ;+Vof, kb l/Qm ePsf] sfof{no, lgj]bg Dofb / :yfg ;d]t
v'nfPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@s_ ;DefAo pDd]bjf/ x'g] cjlw -cfiff9 d;fGt_ afx]s a9'jfsf] c° b/vf:t lbg]
clGtd Dofb;Ddsf] dfq u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-#_ ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq nf]s ;]jf
cfof]uåf/f lgwf{l/t 9f“rfdf lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L k]z x'g cfPsf] lgj]bgx? a9'jf l;kmfl/;sf]
sf/afxL rnfpg clws[t txsf] kbsf] xsdf nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] ;DalGwt a9'jf ;ldltsf]
;lrjfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
^*= a9'jfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;]jf cjlwsf] u0fgf M P]gsf] bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf cjlw tyf bkmf @(
sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd h]i7tf jfktsf] c° u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu of]
lgodfjnL k|f/De x'b“ fsf avt lghfdtL ;]jfsf] >]0fL k|0ffnLaf6 P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd
tx k|0ffnLdf ldnfg x'g] sd{rf/Lx? lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( tyf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL,
@)%) adf]lhd h'g h'g kbdf h'g h'g ldltdf lgo'lQm jf a9'jf eO{ axfn /x]sf x'g \ ;f]xL ldlt
b]lvg} u0fgf ul/g]5 .
^(= a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ M -!_ ;]jfsf] ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf clws[t txsf] l/Qm kbx?df
sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°gåf/f a9'jf ug{sf] lgldQ l/Qm kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf ;DalGwt ;d"x jf
pk;d"x cGtu{t P]gsf] bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx? ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\
.

-!s_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;]jfsf ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf
clws[t gjf}+ txsf l/Qm kbx?df sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°gåf/f a9'jf x'gsf] lgldQ l/Qm kb eGbf Ps
tx d'lgsf] hg/n x]Ny ;le{;]h ;d"xsf] kbdf /xL P]gsf] bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f
u/]sf / cg';"rL–& df tf]lsPsf] ;DalGwt z}lIfs of]Uotf k|fKt u/]sf sd{rf/Lx? ;DefJo
pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ ;xfos txsf kbx?df To;/L a9'jf ug{sf] lgldQ ;]jf cjlw k'u]sf b]xfo adf]lhdsf
sd{rf/L ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g]5g\ M–
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
20
 -s_ dGqfno tyf ljefudf l/Qm ;xfos kbsf] nflu dGqfno / ljefudf sfo{/t
;DalGwt ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf] Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?,
-v_ If]qLo lgb]{zgfno / ;f] cGt/utsf sfof{nox?df l/Qm ;xfos txsf] kbsf]
nflu ;DalGwt If]qLo lgb]{zgfno / ;f] cGt/utsf sfof{nox?df sfo{/t
;DalGwt ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf] Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? .
-#_ pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg P]g tyf o;
lgodfjnL adf]lhd kbk"lt{ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f eO{ a9'jfsf] nflu kb ;+Vof 5'6\ofO{ ;s]kl5 kb ;+Vof
5'6\ofpg' cl3 sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf cGo sfof{nodf eP tfklg lghnfO{ ;fljs -;?jf x'g'
cl3_ sf] sfof{nodf 5'6\ofOPsf] kbdf x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'gaf6 al~rt ul/g]
5}g .
&)= sfo{Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df a9'jf M sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°g P]gsf] bkmf @( adf]lhd u/L
;a}eGbf a9L c°k|fKt ug]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] a9'jf ul/g]5 .
t/ sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°g ubf{ ;dfg c° k|fKt ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df
a9'jf ul/g]5 / To:tf sd{rf/Lsf] h]i7tf lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfosf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 M–
-s_ xfn axfn /x]sf] txsf] kbdf lgo'lQm jf a9'jf lg0f{o ePsf] ldltsf] cfwf/df,
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd h]i7tf g5'l§Pdf ;f] eGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf lgo'lQm jf
a9'jf lg0f{o ePsf] ldltsf] cfwf/df,
-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt s'g} klg cfwf/af6 h]i7tf g5'l§Pdf nf]s ;]jf
cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf] of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df .
t/ nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 v'nf k|ltof]lutf / a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf] Ps} ldltdf l;kmfl/;
k|fKt ePsf] /x]5 eg] v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] h]i7tf sfod ul/g]5 .
&!= sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°g M -!_ sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°gsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] sfo{
;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°g kmf/fd cg';"rL–!& adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°gsf] nflu d"Nof°g ul/g] sd{rf/LeGbf Ps tx
dflysf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L ;'kl/j]Ifs x'g]5 / ;'kl/j]Ifs eGbf Ps tx dflysf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L
k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ x'g]5 .
t/,
-s_ clws[t txsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'kl/j]Ifs ;xfos txsf] sd{rf/L x'g] 5}g .
-v_ lhNnfl:yt sfof{nox?df ;xfos txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ clws[t
sd{rf/L gePdf k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] clws[t
k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ x'g]5 .
-u_ s'g} clws[t txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;'kl/j]Ifs clws[t afx|f} txsf] sd{rf/L ePdf
lghn] g} k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ ;d]t eO{ sfd ug]{5 .
-3_ sfof{no k|d'v jf ljefuLo k|d'v eO{ sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm" dftxt sfd
ug]{ ;dfg txsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°gsf] lgldQ ;'kl/j]Ifs
eO{ sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 .

21
 :ki6Ls/0f M d"Nof°g ul/g] sd{rf/L / lghsf] ;'kl/j]Ifs x'g] sd{rf/L ;dfg
txsf] eO{ Pp6} ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"xdf a9'jfsf] nflu b'j} ;+efJo pDd]bjf/
x'g] ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°gsf] nflu pQm ;'kl/j]Ifs x'g]
sd{rf/Ln] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fddf plNnlvt cfwf/nfO{ b[li6ut u/L
cfÇgf] lnlvt dGtJo ;lxt ;f] kmf/fddf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ jf cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf]
txsf] sd{rf/L ;dIf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] lgldQ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-ª_ clws[t afx|f+} txdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ;'kl/j]Ifs tyf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{
dGqfnosf] ;lrj x'g]5 .
-#_ ;xfos txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°gsf] nflu b]xfosf] k'g/fjnf]sg
;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj jf ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] clws[t
– cWoIf
-v_ ;DalGwt k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ – ;b:o
-u_ ;DalGwt ;'k/Lj]Ifs – ;b:o

-$_ clws[t 5}7f+}b]lv bzf}+ tx;Ddsf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof°gsf] nflu b]xfosf]
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – cWoIf
-v_ dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] tf]s]sf] P3f/f}+ jf afx|f}+ txsf] clws[t –
;b:o
-u_ ;DalGwt ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs – ;b:o

-%_ clws[t P3f/f}+ txsf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof°gsf] nflu b]xfosf]
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ d'Vo ;lrj jf lghn] tf]s]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj – cWoIf
-v_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – ;b:o
-u_ dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] tf]s]sf] afx|f}+ txsf] clws[t – ;b:o

-^_ sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g u/L lbOg] s"n rfnL; c°sf] ljefhg b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;'kl/j]Ifsn] lbg ;Sg] clwstd c7f/ c°
-v_ k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] lbg ;Sg] clwstd afx| c°
-u_ k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lbg ;Sg] clwstd bz c°
-&_ ;'kl/j]Ifs, k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ / k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg
jfkt c° lb+bf =========== b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg ;Sg]5 M–

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

22
 -s_
k]z x'g cfPsf sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°g kmf/fdx? 5fglag u/L ;f]
kmf/fdx?df sfo{ ;Dkfbg / c° ljt/0f aLr ;fdGh:o sfod ug]{,
-v_ s'g} lgsfosf] ;dli6ut pknlAw / To;df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf]
d"Nof°g aLrsf] kf/:kl/s ;DaGw dfly ljrf/ ug]{,
-u_ k]z x'g cfPsf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fdx?df cfjZos b]lvPdf
k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ jf ;'kl/j]Ifs;“u k'i6\ofOsf] dfu ug]{ jf k'glj{rf/sf] nflu
lghsxf“ k7fpg],
-3_ k'gM k]z x'g cfPsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fd k'i6\ofO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ gePsf]
jf c° ;+zf]wg ;d]t geO{ cfPdf k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] o; ljifodf l6Kk0fL
u/L To:tf] ;'kl/j]Ifs jf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] clen]v /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfodf
n]vL k7fpg] .

&s_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g afkt ;'kl/j]Ifs jf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] k~rfgAa]
k|ltzteGbf a9L jf krxQ/ k|ltzteGbf sd c° k|bfg ubf{ ;f]sf] :ki6 sf/0f v'nfpg' k5{ / krxQ/
k|ltzteGbf sd c° lbPsf]df ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lghn] k|ltlqmof lbPdf ;f] ;d]t
/fvL k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg{]5 . k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltnfO{ ;'kl/j]Ifs jf
k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ jf b'a}n] u/]sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g lrQ ga'em]df ;f]sf] :ki6 sf/0f ;d]t
v'nfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lkmtf{ k7fPsf]df ;DalGwt d"Nof°gstf{n] k'gM d"Nof°g u/L jf
klxn] u/]sf] d"Nof°gdf ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos geP ;f]sf] cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f v'nfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt
;dIf k]z ug'{ kg{]5 .

-*_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°gsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ c° u0fgf ubf{ a9'jf jf :t/j[l4sf]
nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g hlt jif{sf] ;]jf cfjZos kg{] xf] kl5Nnf] Tolt jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg
d"Nof°g afkt k|fKt c°sf] cf};t c° u0fgf ul/g]5 .
t/,
-!_ cWoog jf tfnLddf ePsf] cjlwsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g jfkt To:tf]
cWoog jf tfnLddf hfg' eGbf tTsfn cl3Nnf] jif{df hlt c° kfPsf] 5 ToxL
cg'kftdf c° lbOg]5 .
-@_ c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf] cjlwnfO{ s6fP/ dfq ;DefJo pDd]bjf/sf] lx;fa
ul/g]5 / To:tf] c;fwf/0f labfsf] cjlwsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°g kmf/fd
el/g] 5}g . c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°gsf]
k|of]hgsf] lgldQ c° u0fgf ubf{ c;fwf/0f labf a;]sf] cjlw s6fO{ ;f] eGbf
cufl8 jf k5fl8sf jif{x?sf] a9'jf jf :t/j[l4sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cjlwsf]
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g afktsf] c° u0fgf ul/g]5 .

&!s= sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g ug]{ cjlw M -!_ k|To]s jif{ >fj0f & ut]leq ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf]
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/d e/L ;'kl/j]Ifs ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ;'kl/j]Ifsn] >fj0f d;fGtleq
;'kl/j]If0f u/L k'g/fjnf]sgstf{nfO{ a'emfO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 .
-@_ k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g
kmf/d efb| d;fGtleq d"Nof°g u/L k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt ;dIf a'dmfO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
23
 -#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd d"Nof°g eO;s]kl5 k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] sflQs
d;fGtleq sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g u/L Ps k|lt nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
&@= Ho]i7tfsf] d"Nof°g M sd{rf/LnfO{ Ho]i7tf afktsf] c° k|bfg ubf{ xfn axfn /x]sf] txdf sfd
u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu b'O{ sf b/n] ;f]x| c° ;Dd / ! tx d'lgsf] kbdf cfwf c°sf b/n] rf/
c°;Dd k|bfg u/L a9Ldf hDdf aL; c° lbOg]5 .
t/,
-!_ Ho]i7tf afkt c° u0fgf ubf{ Ps jif{eGbf a9L rfgr'g dlxgf jf lbgsf] nflu
bfdf;fxLsf] lx;fan] c° lbOg]5 .
-@_ o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu uon ePsf] jf c;fwf/0f labfdf a;]sf] cjlwsf] c°
lbOg] 5}g .
&#= ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] d"Nof°g M -!_ sd{rf/LnfO{ ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd
u/]sf] cg'ejsf] c° k|bfg ubf{ b]zsf] ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qnfO{ cg';"rL–!! adf]lhd qmdz M æs
!Æ, æs @Æ, æv !Æ, æv @Æ, / æu !Æ, æu @Æ tLg ju{df laefhg u/L tL dWo] Ps jf PseGbf
a9L au{df sfd u/]sf] cg'ej jfkt kRrL; c°df ga9\g] u/L b]xfo adf]lhd c° lbOg]5

===================M–

-s_ æs!Æ ju{df sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu % c°sf b/n],

-v_ æs@Æ ju{df sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu $=% c°sf b/n],

-u_ æv!Æ ju{df sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu #=&% c°sf b/n],

-3_ æv@Æ ju{df sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu # c°sf b/n],

-ª_ æu!Æ ju{df sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu @=@% c°sf b/n],

-r_ æu@Æ ju{df sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu !=% c°sf b/n] .
-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qx?sf] juL{s/0f cg';"rL–!! df
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/] jfkt kfpg] c° xfn axfn /x]sf] txdf k|fKt u/]sf] eP
dfq u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-$_ s'g} klg ef}uf]lns If]qdf 5 dlxgf eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu ?h' xflh/ ePsf]df s'g}
c° lbOg] 5}g . kb:yfkg ePsf] If]qdf 5 dlxgf eGbf a9L rfgr'g dlxgf jf lbg ?h' xflh/
ePsf]df To:tf] cjlwsf] nflu klg bfdf;fxLaf6 c° lbOg]5 .
-%_ j}b]lzs tfnLddf sfhdf hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ æu@Æ ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] c° lbOg]5
.

-^_ ;]jfaf6 x6fOPsf] s'g} sd{rf/L k'gj{xfnL e} sfd sfh u/]df lghnfO{ x6fOPsf]
jif{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/] afkt c° lb+bf h'g ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qaf6 x6fOPsf] xf] ;f]xL
ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] c° lbOg]5 .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
24
 t/ af“sL cjlwsf] nflu æu@Æ ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qsf] c° lbOg]5 .
&$= z}lIfs of]Uotf / tfnLdsf] d"Nof°g M sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c° lb+bf ;]jfsf] s'g} klg
kbdf k|j]z ug{ cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf / ;f]eGbf dflysf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] Ps
cltl/Qm z}lIfs pkflw jfktsf] c° lbOg]5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf / tfnLd afkt kGw| c°df ga9\g]
u/L b]xfo adf]lhd c° lbOg]5 M–
c°
z}lIfs of]Uotf -pkflw_ / tfnLd k|yd >]0fL låtLo >]0fL t[tLo >]0fL
-s_ ;]jf k|j]zsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf]
Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf jfkt !) ( *
-v_ ;]jf k|j]zsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf]
Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfeGbf
dflysf] ;]jf ;d"x ;DaGwL
l8Knf]df @ ! %
jf
;]jf ;d"x ;DaGwL :gftsf]Q/

jf labfjfl/lw $ # @
-u_ ;]jf ;d"x ;DaGwL ;]jfsfnLg
tfnLd jfkt -clws[t txsf] nflu_ ! &% %
-@_ ;]jf k|j]zsf] lgldQ rflxg] z}lIfs of]UotfeGbf dflyNnf] pkflw dfq kfPsf]
sd{rf/LnfO{ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df pNn]v ePsf] c° lbOg]5 .
pbfx/0ffy{ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf s'g} sd{rf/Ln]
k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq -OG6/ldl8o6_ jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw kZrft ;f]´} :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/xsf]
pkflw kfPsf] /x]5 eg] lghnfO{ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf
jfktsf] c° dfq lbOg]5 / To:tf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL of]Uotf afkt pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df
tf]lsPsf] c° lbOg] 5}g .
-#_ sd{rf/LnfO{ tfnLdsf] c° lb+bf Ps dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwsf] ;]jf;“u ;DalGwt
ljifosf] ;]jfsfnLg tfnLd afkt c° lbOg]5 . tfnLdsf] c° u0fgf ubf{ h'g txdf 5“bf tfnLdsf]
nflu dgf]gog ePsf] xf] ;f] c° ;f]xL txsf] nflu dfq u0fgf ul/g]5 .

-#s_ :t/j[l4 x'g] s'g} txdf /x“bf pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] tfnLd lnPsf] eP ;f]
afktsf] c° a9'jf x'g] txdf u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-$_ >]0fL gv'n]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf tfnLd afkt låtLo >]0fLsf] c° lbOg]5 .
-%_ sd{rf/Ln] z}lIfs of]Uotf / ;]jfsfnLg tfnLd afktsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{
kg]{5, ;f] gu/]df To; afkt c° lbOg] 5}g .

-^_ ;]jfsf] ;ftf}+ tx jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] txsf] s'g} kbdf a9'jf x'gsf] nflu rflxg]
Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf clws[t ;ftf}+ / cf7f}+ txsf] kbdf ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflu lgwf{l/t Go"gtd
z}lIfs of]Uotf g} To:tf] kbdf a9'jfsf] nflu Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf dflgg]5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
25
 -&_ ======================
&%= a9'jfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu tfnLdsf] u0fgf M of] lgodfjnL nfu" x'g' cl3 lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL,
@)%) adf]lhd sd{rf/Ln] tTsfn axfn /x]sf] kbdf /x“bf lnPsf] tfnLd afkt o; lgodfjnL
adf]lhd x'g] a9'jfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu c° lbOg]5 .

&^= a9'jf gfdfjnLsf] k|sfzg M -!_ a9'jf ;ldltn] a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf sd{rf/Lsf] gfdfjnL
;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg{]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a9'jf gfdfjnL k|sfzg ubf{ a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/
ePsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|fKtf° ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg{]5 .
&&= a9'jf ph"/L pk/ lg0f{o ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ lgod &^ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ePsf] a9'jf
gfdfjnLsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z gx'g] sd{rf/Ln] ;f] a9'jf lg0f{o pk/ ph"/L lbg rfx]df a9'jf
gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq nf]s ;]jf cfof]u jf ;f] cfof]un] tfs]sf] clwsf/L
;dIf ph"/L lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L ph"/L lbg] sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"n] a9'jf kfpg' kg]{ :ki6 cfwf/ ;d]t
v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] ph"/L pk/ ;f7L lbgleq 6'+uf] nufOg]5 / o;/L
ph"/L 6'+uf] nfu]kl5 klxn] k|sflzt a9'jf gfdfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ph"/L ;'Gg] clwsf/Ln]
;f]sf] ;"rgf a9'jf ;ldltnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ph"/L 5fgljg ubf{ hfgLhfgL q'6Lk"0f{ d"Nof°g u/]sf] b]lvPdf
nf]s ;]jf cfof]u jf ;f] cfof]un] tf]s]sf] clwsf/Ln] d"Nof°gstf{nfO{ r]tfjgL lbg ;DalGwt
ljefuLo k|d'v ;dIf n]vL k7fpg]5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] ph"/L ´'¶f 7x/]df ph"/L k/L x'g] a9'jfdf To:tf]
ph"/Lstf{sf] klxnf] k6ssf] ph"/L eP b'O{ c° / bf];|f] k6ssf] ph"/L eP tLg c° sfl6g] 5 /
;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ph"/jfnfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
&*= a9'jf ldlt / a9'jf lgo'lQm M -!_ lgod &^ adf]lhd a9'jf gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePkl5 a9'jf
ph"/Lsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ ;f] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePsf] ldltaf6 k}+tL; lbg;Dd a9'jf l;kmfl/;
kfpg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ a9'jf lgo'lQm glbO{ k|ltIff ;"rLdf /flvg]5 . pko'{Qm a9'jf l;kmfl/; pk/
ph"/L gk/]df ;f] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 5QL;f}+ lbg -ph"/ ug]{ Dofb ;lsPsf]
ef]lnkN6_ sf] ldltaf6 a9'jf x'g] txsf] Ho]i7tf sfod x'g] u/L lgo'lQm lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ a9'jf l;kmfl/; pk/ lgod && sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ph"/L k/]df b]xfo cg';f/
Ho]i7tf ldlt sfod u/L lgo'lQm lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ lgod && sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd a9'jf l;kmfl/; ;+zf]wg ug]{ lg0f{o ePdf
;f] adf]lhd ;+zf]lwt gfdfjnL k|sfzg ePsf] ldltb]lv, /
-v_ ph"/L vf/]h ePdf jf klxn]sf] a9'jf l;kmfl/; g} sfod ePdf klxnf] k6s
a9'jf l;kmfl/; k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 5QL;f}+ lbgb]lv .
&(= a9'jf ;ldltn] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] M clws[t txsf] kbx?df a9'jfsf] sf/afxL ubf{ o;
kl/R5]bleq gk/]sf] ljifodf jf ;f]leq k/]sf ljifo eP tfklg lgodn] o:tf] ug]{ eGg] s]xL ;ª\s]t
gu/]sf] ljifodf s'g} ck|Toflzt sl7gfO{ cfO{ k/]df a9'jf ;ldltn] P]g / o; lgodfjnLsf] p2]Zo

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

26
 k|lts"n gx'g] u/L cfjZos JofVof jf Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] JofVof jf Joj:yfnfO{
dfu{bz{gsf] lgldQ ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
*)= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f a9'jfsf] nflu lj1fkg M P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd
lgwf{l/t k|ltzt cg'¿k cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f x'g] a9'jfåf/f k"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ clws[t
txsf kbx? k"lt{sf nflu nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/x?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ lj1fkg
k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] lj1fkgdf a9'jf x'g] kbx?sf] ;+Vof tyf ljj/0f, cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf
Pj+ ;]jf cjlw, lgj]bgsf] clGtd ldlt tyf b/vf:t a'´fpg] :yfg ;d]t v'nfOPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
*!= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfåf/f x'g] a9'jf k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/Lsf] Joj:yf M -!_ lgod *) cg';f/ k|sflzt
lj1fkg adf]lhd cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f x'g] a9'jfsf nflu h'g ;]jf, ;d"x jf
pk;d"xsf] l/Qm kbdf a9'jf ul/g] xf] ;f] l/Qm kbsf] Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf P]gsf] bkmf @^
adf]lhdsf] ;]jf cjlw / cg';"rL–& df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf k'u]sf ;]jfsf sd{rf/L
pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .

-@_ ================
*@= k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffdf a9'jfsf] cfwf/ M ;]jfsf l/Qm kbx?df lgod *! adf]lhd cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutfTds =========== k/LIffåf/f a9'jf ubf{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] ;~rfng u/]sf] k/LIffdf
;kmn x'g] pDd]bjf/x?dWo]af6 l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
*#= pd]/sf] xb gnfUg] M a9'jfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g sd{rf/LnfO{ pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g .
*$= ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf] kl/jt{g M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ePdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf
k"/f u/]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgh jxfn /x]sf] ;]jfsf] Ps ;d"x jf pk;d"xaf6 ;f]xL ;]jf cGt/utsf]
csf]{ ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf] ;dfg:t/sf] kbdf nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df ;d"x jf
pk;d"x kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-s_ kl/jt{g x'g] ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf] kbsf] nflu lgwf{l/t cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf
k|fKt u/]sf] .
-v_ Ps ;d"x jf pk;d"xaf6 csf]{ ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf] ;ftf}+ tx jf ;f] eGbf
dflysf] kbdf kl/jt{g x'g] eP ;f] ;d"x / pk;d"x;“u ;DalGwt ljifodf
:gfQsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt u/]sf] .
-u_ xfn axfn /x]sf] ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf] kbdf sDtLdf tLg jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f
ePsf] .
-@_ ;d"x jf pk;d"x kljt{g ug{ rfx]df lnlvt k/LIff / cGt{jftf{sf] cfwf/af6 nf]s
;]jf cfof]uaf6 l;kmfl/; ul/Psf JolQmsf] ;d"x jf pk;d"x kl/jt{g ul/g]5 .

*$s= :t/j[l4 ug]{ cjlw M sd{rf/Lsf] :t/j[l4 k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] k'if dlxgf / c;f/ dlxgfdf u/L
jif{sf] b'O{ k6s ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b–(

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
27
 tna eQf
*%= tnadfg M -!_ lgwf{l/t tnadfg cg';f/ tna kfpg] kbdf gof“ lgo'lQm kfpg] sd{rf/Ln] ;f]
tnadfgdf n]lvPsf] z'? tna / eQf kfpg] eP eQf ;d]t kfpg]5 .
-@_ dflyNnf] tnadfgsf] s'g} kbdf a9'jf kfpg] sfd{rf/Ln] pQm tnadfgdf tf]lsPsf]
z'? tna kfpg]5 .
t/ lghn] xfn kfO/x]sf] tna pQm dflyNnf] tnadfgsf] Go"gtd tna a/fa/ jf ;f]
eGbf clws ePdf pQm dflyNnf] tnadfgdf lghsf] tna tf]Sbf b]xfo adf]lhd u/L tf]lsg]5 M–
-s_ lghn] xfn kfO/x]sf] tna dflyNnf] tnadfgsf] z'? tna a/fa/ dfq ePdf
;f] tnadf Ps tna j[l4 yk u/L tf]lsg]5 .
-v_ ;flas kbdf kfO/x]sf] tna a9'jf ePsf] kbsf] z'? tnaeGbf a9L ePsf]
cj:yfdf dflyNnf] kbsf] tna tf]Sbf xfn kfOcfPsf] tnadf gk'u;Ddsf] tna
j[l4 yk u/L dflyNnf] kbsf] Ps tna j[l4 ;d]t lbOg]5 .
*^= tna eQf kfpg] cGo cj:yf M -!_ Ps sfof{noaf6 csf]{ sfof{nodf ;?jf jf a9'jf ePsf]
sd{rf/Ln] ;fljs sfof{no 5f8L xfnsf] sfof{nodf axfnL ug{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd kfpg] tof/L
Dofb ;ft lbg / af6f]sf] Dofbsf] nflu ;?jf jf a9'jf ePsf] kbsf] kb cg';f/ xfnsf] sfof{noaf6
tna -:yfgLo eQf afx]s_ kfpg]5 .
-@_ Ps sfof{noaf6 csf]{ sfof{nodf ;?jf, a9'jf jf gof“ lgo'lQm ePsf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{
xfnsf] sfof{nodf axfn x'g gkfp“b} g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} tfnLd lbg] jf c? s'g} ;/sf/L sfddf
nufpg] lg0f{o u/]df ;f] cjlwsf] nflu ;?jf, a9'jf jf gof“ lgo'lQm ePsf] kb cg';f/sf] tna -
:yfgLo eQf afx]s_ lbOg]5 .

*&= rf8kj{ vr{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ of] lgod k|f/De x'“bfsf avt ;]jfdf jxfn /x]sf sd{rf/Ln] of]
lgod k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] tyf of] lgod k|f/De ePkl5 lgo'Qm x'g] sd{rf/Ln] xflh/ ePsf] ldltn]
tLg dlxgfleq cfk"mn] rf8kj{ vr{ lng] d'Vo rf8kj{ / ;f] rf8kj{ kg]{ ;Defljt dlxgfsf] ;DaGwdf
;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ c;fwf/0f labf jf a]tnaL labf lnPsf] cjlwdf rf8kj{ vr{ kfpg] 5}g .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;s]kl5 ;f] sd{rf/Ln] csf]{ rf8kj{ jfkt vr{
dfu ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
**= :yfgLo eQf M s'g} sd{rf/L :yfgLo eQf kfpg] :yfgdf a;L sfd u/]sf] ePdf dfq To:tf] eQf
kfpg]5 . s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] kb:yfkgf :yfgLo eQf kfpg] :yfgdf ePsf] eP tfklg sfhdf jf cGo
tj/n] s'g} eQf gkfpg] jf sd kfpg] :yfgdf a;L sfd u/]df lghn] ;f] cjlwe/ :yfgLo eQf
kfpg] 5}g jf To:tf] :yfgsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf] eQf;Dd kfpg]5 .
*(= a9L ;do -cf]e/ 6fod_ sfd u/]sf] eQf M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;do eGbf a9L
;do sfd u/]df To;/L a9L ;do sfd u/] afkt kfpg] eQf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a9L ;do sfd u/] jfkt lbOg] eQf ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw
g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

28
()= ljz]if ;'ljwf M ;]jfdf jxfn /x]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] k|s[ltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L g]kfn
;/sf/n] ljz]if ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–!)
pkrf/ vr{
(!= pkrf/ vr{ M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf cjlwe/df clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/L eP afx| dlxgf a/fa/sf] /
;xfos:t/sf] sd{rf/L eP PSsfO; dlxgf a/fa/sf] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tna /sd;Dd pkrf/ vr{
jfkt kfpg]5 .
-@_ s'g} sd{rf/L jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o la/fdL ePdf pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kfpg]
/sddf ga9\g] u/L b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] pkrf/ vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbg]5 M–
-s_ /f]usf] pkrf/sf] lgldQ :jLs[t lrlsT;sn] hf“r ubf{ nfu]sf] z'Ns tyf hf“r
u/L n]lvPsf] k|]l:qmKzg cg';f/ cf}iflw lsg]sf] vr{,
-v_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf egf{ x'“bf / pkrf/ u/fp“bf nfu]sf] lan adf]lhdsf] vr{,
-u_ c:ktfn / :jLs[t lrlsT;s klg gePsf] 7fp“df ePsf] pkrf/df ljefuLo k|d'v
afx]s cGo sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ljefuLo k|d'vn] / ljefuLo k|d'vsf] xsdf
dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] vr{,
:ki6Ls/0f M :jLs[t lrlsT;s eGgfn] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sf jf k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd lrlsT;ssf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf 8fS6/, clws[t slj/fh, Plss[t
lrlsT;f clws[tnfO{ hgfp“5 .
-3_ Knfli6s ;h{/L afx]s ;a} lsl;dsf] lr/kmf/ -;lh{sn ck/]zg_ ubf{
nfu]sf] lan adf]lhdsf] vr{,
-ª_ cfÇgf] 3/ jf 8]/f 5f8L csf]{ lhNnf jf ljb]zdf uO{ cf}iflw pkrf/ u/fp“bf
To:tf] :yfg;Dd k'Ubfsf] / kms{bfsf] la/fdLsf] / s'?jf rflxg] cj:yf eP
Pshgf s'?jf;Ddsf] oftfoft vr{sf] k"/} /sd / vfgf vr{ afkt ;DalGwt
sd{rf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] b}lgs eQfsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt /sd .
-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd kfpg] pkrf/ vr{ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] k]ZsLsf] ?kdf lng rfx]df ;f]
sf] sf/0f d'gfl;a b]lvP o; lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL kl5 lx;fa a'´fpg] u/L k]ZsL lbg ;lsg]5 .
To;/L k]ZsL lnPsf] /sd kl5 lx;fa ubf{ pkrf/ afkt kfpg] /sd eGbf a9L x'g cfPdf a9L eP
hlt /sd ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] tnaaf6 ls:tfaGbLdf s§L ul/g]5 . To;/L s§L ug'{ kg]{ /sd
e'QmfgL gx'“b} ;DalGwt sd{rf/L jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf s§L ug{ af“sL /sd ldGxf
x'g]5 .
-$_ ´'¶f Joxf]/f k]z u/L o; lgod adf]lhd pkrf/ vr{ dfu ug]{ jf k|fKt ug]{ sd{rf/L
nufot To:tf] ´'¶f Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft ug]{ :jLs[t lrlsT;s -sd{rf/L ePdf_ pk/ ljefuLo sf/afxL
x'g ;Sg]5 .
-%_ s'g} c:yfoL sd{rf/L la/fdL ePdf cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu lgsf;f lb+bf aL; jif{sf]
cjlwnfO{ ;]jfsf] k"/f cjlw dfgL To;sf] cg'kftdf lj/fdL x'g] c:yfoL sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] ;]jf
cjlwn] lx;fa u/L o; lgod adf]lhd pkrf/ vr{ lbOg]5 .
t/ c:yfoL sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6 cnu x'“bf eg] o; lgod adf]lhd pkrf/ vr{ kfpg] 5}g .

29
 -^_ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ul/Psf] cj:yfdf
afx]s c? h'g;'s} Joxf]/faf6 sd{rf/L ;]jfaf6 cnu x'“bf o; lgod adf]lhd ;]jf cjlwe/df
kfpg] pkrf/ vr{dWo] s]xL lnO{ jf glnO{ pkrf/ vr{ lng af“sL /x]sf] eP To:tf] af“sL /sd
Psd'i6 lng kfpg]5 .
t/ lga[Qe/0f kfpg] u/L ;]jfaf6 cnu ePsf] sd{rf/Ln] pkrf/ vr{ afkt lng af“sL
/sddf aL; jif{, kRrL; jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;]jf cjlw ePsf] sd{rf/Ln] qmdzM bz, kGw| / aL;
k|ltzt yk u/L x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 lng kfpg]5 .
-&_ bz jif{ ;]jf cjlw gk'u]sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu vr{ lb+bf o;
lgoddf tf]lsPsf] /sdnfO{ bz jif{ ;]jf u/] jfkt kfpg] /sd dfgL bfdf;fxLn] x'g cfpg] /sd
dfq lbOg]5 .
-*_ o; lgod adf]lhd pkrf/ vr{ dfu ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g g;Sg] u/L
la/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf la/fdL labf af“sL eP;Dd la/fdL labf g} dfu ug'{ kg]{5 . la/fdL labf
af“sL gePdf dfq cGo labf dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-(_ o; lgod adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf egf{ eO{ jf ljb]zdf uO{ pkrf/ u/fpg' kbf{
afx]s sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps jif{df lghn] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] 8]9 dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd;Dd pkrf/
vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .
-!)_ o; lgod adf]lhd sd{rf/Ln] kfPsf] pkrf/ vr{sf] clen]v vr{ n]Vg] sfof{non]
/fvL To:tf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljefu / lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf clen]v /fVg k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-!!_ ;fwg laxLg b'u{d lhNnfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO+{ nfu]sf] /f]u :yfgLo :jf:Yo
;+:yfaf6 pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] eO{ lghsf] HofgnfO{ g} hf]lvd x'g] cj:yf k/]df dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] pkrf/sf] nflu To; 7fp“af6 ;a}eGbf glhssf] g]kfn ==========
leqsf] c? s'g} ;'ljwfo'Qm :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf l56f] ;fwgåf/f n}hf“bf / Toxf“af6 kms{bf nfUg] vr{
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{5 .

(@= yk cfly{s ;xfotf M -!_ ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf
rf]6k6s nfUg uPdf jf :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] qmddf zf/Ll/s xflg gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf jf
lgh sd{rf/L jf lghsf] klt kTgLnfO{ s8f /f]u nfuL :jb]z jf ljb]zdf pkrf/ ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/åf/f ul7t d]l8sn af]8{n] /f]u ls6fg u/L l;kmfl/; u/] sf] cfwf/df lgod (! sf] pklgod
-!_ adf]lhd kfpg] pkrf/ vr{sf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] plrt
7x/fPsf] yk cfly{s ;xfotf /sd lbOg]5 M–
-s_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;lrj – cWoIf
-v_ cy{ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – ;b:o
-u_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – ;b:o
-3_ dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] al/i7 lrlsT;s – ;b:o
-ª_ dGqfnosf] lrlsT;f ;]jf dxfzfvf k|d'v – ;b:o ;lrj
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] yk cfly{s ;xfotf ;DaGwL sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] ;ft lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
30
(#= czQm j[lQ M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/L ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf b'3{6gfdf k/L c+ue+u ePsf] jf
rf]6k6s nfu]sf] sf/0fn] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kdf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] nflu czQm ePdf To:tf]
sd{rf/Ln] lghsf] hLljsfsf] lgldQ af“r'Gh]n;Dd czQm j[lQsf] ¿kdf pklgod -@_ df n]lvP
adf]lhdsf] lga[Qe/0f ;lxt pklgod -#_ df n]lvP adf]lhdsf] czQm eQf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd czQm ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf cjlw lga[Qe/0f kfpg] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf] eP lghn] tTsfn vfOkfO{ cfPsf] -sfod d'sfod e} sfd u/]sf] jf lgod $# adf]lhd
lgldQ e} sfd u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ;d]t_ tnan] P]gsf] bkmf $* adf]lhd lx;fa u/L x'g cfpg] /sd
a/fa/ czQm lga[Qe/0f kfpg]5 . To:tf] czQm ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf cjlw lga[Qe/0f kfpg]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] geP P]g adf]lhd lga[Qe/0f kfpg] jif{ k'¥ofpg gk'u k|To]s k"/f jf rfgr'g
jif{sf] lgldQ bfdf;fxLaf6 /sd s§L u/L af“sL x'g cfpg] /sd lgj[Qe/0f jfkt kfpg]5 . o;/L
s§L ubf{ Ps ltxfO{eGbf a9L /sd s§L ul/g] 5}g .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd czQm ePsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ rf]6k6ssf] cj:yf x]/L cfly{s
;xfotf afkt kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of“;Ddsf] /sd lbg ;lsg]5 . o;/L cfly{s ;xfotf glbPsf]
cj:yfdf lgh tTsfn axfn /x]sf] pRrtd kbsf] -sfod d'sfod u/]sf] jf lgod $# adf]lhd
lgldQ eO{ sfd u/]sf] eP ;f] kbsf] ;d]t_ clGtd :s]nsf] lx;fan] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd czQm
lga[Qe/0f kfpg]5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd rf]6k6s nfUg uO{ pkrf/ u/fp“bf nfUg] pkrf/ vr{sf] zt
k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] kfpg]5 . o:tf] pkrf/ vr{ kfPsf] sf/0fn] To:tf] sd{rf/Ln]
kl5 lj/fdL x'“bf lgod (! sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kfpg ;Sg] pkrf/ vr{ kfpgdf s'g} afwf
k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-%_ sd{rf/Ln] czQmtf afkt pklgod -@_ adf]lhd kfpg] czQm lgj[lQe/0fsf] cltl/Qm
yk kfpg] dfl;s czQm eQfsf] /sd lghn] vfOkfO cfPsf] tnasf] aL; k|ltzt a/fa/ x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M czQm j[lQ kfPsf jf kfpg] 7xl/Psf sd{rf/Ln] kl5 s'g} ;]jfdf k'gM k|j]z kfPdf
lghn] of] lgoddf n]lvPsf] czQm j[lQ kfpg] 5}g . t/ vfOkfO{ ;s]sf] czQm j[lQ jf cltl/Qm
cfly{s ;xfotf /sd eg] lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
-^_ czQm j[lQ kfpg] 7xl/Psf] jf kfO/x]sf] s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ;f] czQmj[lQ kfpg
z'? ePsf] ldltn] ;ft jif{leq ePdf ;f] ;ft jif{ k"/f x'g af“sL cjlw jfkt kfpg] czQm j[lQ
cg'bfgsf] ?kdf Psd'i6 /sd To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:odWo] g]kfn ;/sf/n] plrt
7x¥ofPsf] JolQmnfO{ lbOg]5 .
-&_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgfhfg cfÇg} uDeL/ nfk/jfxLn] ubf{ c+ue+u ePsf] jf rf]6 k6s
nfu]sf] sf/0fn] czQm ePsf]df eg] o; lgod adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
($= c+ue+u eP jf rf]6k6s nfu] afkt kfpg] ;'ljwf M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/L ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf
rf]6k6s nfUg uO{ ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lng' kg]{ geP tfklg ;f] rf]6k6ssf] sf/0faf6 lghsf] Ifdtf
j[l4nfO{ afwf kg]{ ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ nfu]sf] rf]6k6ssf] cj:yfsf] ljrf/ u/L lghn]
vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnasf] clGtd :s]nsf] tna j[l4 jf bz xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd Psd'i6 /sd cfly{s
;xfotf lbg ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ u/fpg cfjZos kg]{ cjlwe/sf] lgldQ
sd{rf/Ln] lghsf] s'g} klg ;l~rt labfaf6 labf s§f gx'g] u/L k"/f tna ;lxtsf] yk la/fdL labf
kfpg]5 .

31
 -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd pkrf/ u/fp“bf nfu]sf] ztk|ltzt /sd To:tf] sd{rf/Ln]
kfpg]5 . To:tf] pkrf/ vr{ kfPsf] sf/0fn] To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] kl5 la/fdL x'“bf lgod (! sf]
pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kfpg ;Sg] pkrf/ vr{ kfpgdf s'g} afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgfhfg cfÇg} uDeL/ nfk/jfxLn] rf]6k6s nufPsf] sf/0fn] c+ue+u
ePsf]df o; lgod adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .
(%= c;fwf/0f kfl/jfl/s j[lQ tyf pkbfg M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf b'3{6gfdf
k/L tTsfn d[To' ePdf jf To;sf] sf/0faf6 lgsf] gx'“b} kl5 d[To' ePdf lghsf] kTgL jf kltnfO{
5'§} cfhLjg dfl;s kfl/jfl/s j[lQsf] ?kdf P]gsf] bkmf $* sf] pkbkmf -@_ cg';f/sf] Go"gtd
lgj[lQe/0fsf] krf; k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd / yk pkbfgsf] ?kdf d[ts sd{rf/Ln] vfOkfO{
cfPsf] tnasf] tLg dlxgfsf] /sd Psd'i6 lbOg]5 .
-@_ sd{rf/Lsf] ljwjf kTgLnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf dfq dfGotf lbOg]5 M–
-s_ pko'{Qm sf/0faf6 d[To' x'g] 36gf 36\g' cl3 To:tf] sd{rf/L;“u a}jflxs
;DaGw eO;s]sf] x'g kg]{5 .
-v_ sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dodf lgh;“u ;“uf]ndf a;]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-#_ ljwjf kTgL gePdf jf kltsf] d[To' cl3 lghaf6 5'l§;s]sf] ePdf jf To:tf] ljwjf
kTgLsf] k'glj{jfx x'g' eGbf klxn] hGd]sf] lgh d[ts sd{rf/Lsf] ;Gtlt jf wd{k'qnfO{ pklgod -!_
df tf]lsPsf] k6s] pkbfg bfdf;fxLn] Psd'i6 lbg ;lsg]5 . t/ c7f/ jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf ;Gtlt
jf wd{k'q /x]5g\ eg] lghx?sf] u'hf/fsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghx?nfO{ c7f/ jif{ pd]/
gk'u'Gh]n;Ddsf] nflu bfdf;fxLn] ljwjf kTgLn] kfpg] kfl/jfl/s j[lQsf] c°sf] b'O{ ltxfO{df ga9\g]
u/L dgfl;j 7x/fPsf] b/n] yk kfl/jfl/s j[lQ klg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ d[t sd{rf/Lsf] ljwjf kTgL jf ljw'/ klt, ;Gtlt jf wd{k'q /x]g5g\ / lgh
sd{rf/Lsf] cfl>t cfdf afa' b'a} jf tLdWo] s'g} Ps /x]5g\ eg] lghx?sf] u'hf/fsf] lgldQ ljwjf
:qLn] kfpg] kfl/jfl/s j[lQsf] c°sf] b'O{ ltxfOdf ga9\g] u/L cfhLjg kfl/jfl/s j[lQ klg lbg
;lsg]5 .
-%_ d[t sd{rf/Lsf] ljwjf kTgL, ljw'/ klt jf ;Gtltsf] xsdf s'g} ljjfb ePdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] plrt / Gofo;“ut tl/sfaf6 sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ d[Q sd{r/Lsf] ljwjf kTgL, ;GttL, wd{k'q jf cfdf afa' s'g} /x]g5g\ / To:tf]
sd{rf/Lsf] cfl>t bfh' efO jf cljjflxtf lbbL alxgLx? jf tLdWo] s'g} /x]5g\ eg] lghx?sf]
u'hf/fsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgfl;j b]v]sf] cjlw;Ddsf] nflu bfdf;fxLn] ljwjf :qLn] kfpg]
kfl/jfl/s j[lQsf] c·sf] b'O{ ltxfO{df ga9\g] u/L dgfl;j 7x/fPsf] b/n] kfl/jfl/s j[lQ k|bfg ug{
;Sg]5 .
(^= z}lIfs tyf ;Gtlt j[lQ M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePdf jf
;f]xL sf/0fn] ubf{ cfhLjg sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePdf To:tf] d[t jf czQm sd{rf/Lsf] a9Ldf b'O{
;GtltnfO{ c7f/ jif{sf] pd]/ gk'u'Gh]n b]xfosf] b/n] jflif{s z}lIfs j[lQ lbOg]5 M–
-s_ clws[t txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] k|To]s ;GtltnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}of“,
-v_ ;xfos txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] k|To]s ;GtltnfO{ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}of“ .
-@_ ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d[To' ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] a9Ldf b'O{ ;GtltnfO{ pklgod -
!_ adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs j[lQ nufot d[t sd{rf/L axfn /x]sf] kbsf] z'? tna :s]nsf] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] k|ltztsf b/n] ;Gtlt j[lQ lbOg]5 M–
32
 sd{rf/Lsf] kb z'? tnasf] k|ltzt
-s_ afx|f}+ txsf] clws[t (
-v_ P3f/f}+ txsf] clws[t !)
-u_ bzf}+ txsf] clws[t !!
-3_ gjf}+ txsf] clws[t !@
-ª_ cf7f}+ txsf] clws[t !#
-r_ ;ftf}+ txsf] clws[t !$
-5_ 5}7f}+ txsf] clws[t !%
-h_ ;xfos kfrf}+ tx !^
-´_ ;xfos rf}+yf] tx !&

-`_ ===========

-6_ ===========

-7_ ===========
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd j[lQ ;DalGwt ;Gtltn] c7f/ jif{ pd]/ k"/f gu/];Dd kfpg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;GtltÆ eGgfn] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] 5f]/f jf 5f]/L
;D´g' k5{ .

(&= ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jfdf axfn /x“bfsf avt b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To'
ePdf, rf]6k6s nflu pkrf/ ug'{ k/]df jf cfhLjg czQm ePdf lghn], lghsf] kl/jf/ jf
;Gtltn] kfpg] j[lQ, pkrf/ vr{ jf pkbfgsf] ;DaGwdf l;kmfl/; ug{ b]xfosf ;b:ox? ePsf]
;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ sf7df8f} pkTosf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf –
-!_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw
-@_ cy{ dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw
-#_ dGqfnosf] k|ltlglw
-$_ ;DalGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-v_ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf afx]s cGo lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf–
-!_ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
-@_ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] k|d'v
-#_ lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltnfO{ s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jfdf axfn /x“bfsf avt
b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og jf c;Qm 5 jf 5}g jf b'3{6gfdf k/L rf]6k6s nfu]sf] xf]
jf xf]Og eGg] ;DaGwdf ;d]t l;kmfl/; ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
33
 -#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; b]xfosf sfuhftx?sf] cfwf/df ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ d[To' ePsf]df d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq,
-v_ ;/hldg d'r'Nsf jf k|x/L k|ltj]bg,
-u_ pkrf/ u/fPsf] c:ktfnsf] sfuhft jf lan,
-3_ pkrf/ ug'{ kg]{ sd{rf/L sfo{/t lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; .
(*= jLdfsf] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jfdf 5b} d[To' ePdf P]gsf] bkmf $# adf]lhd jLdf jfkt
Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of“ P]gsf] bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO{ lbOg]5 .
-@_ ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf x'g;Sg] zf/Ll/s Ifltsf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/n] cy{ dGqfnosf] k/fdz{ lnO{ Joj;flos jLdfsf] sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ nfu" ug]{5 .
-#_ ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] k|To]s 5 dlxgfdf cfÇgf] :jf:Yosf] k/LIf0f
u/fO{ To;sf] clen]v cfk"m jxfn /x]sf] sfof{nodf /fVg' kg{]5 .
((= lgj[Qe/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ pd]/ jf ;]jf cjlwsf] sf/0faf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg]
sd{rf/Ln] cjsfz x'g] ldlteGbf 5 dlxgf cufj} lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] tf]s]sf] kmf/fd e/L cfkm"
axfn /x]sf] sfof{no dfkm{t lghfdtL lstfavfgfdf clgjfo{ ?kn] k7fpg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] kmf/fd eg{ gkfpb} s'g} sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf] d[t
sd{rf/Ln] OR5fPsf] JolQmn] / s;}nfO{ gOR5fPsf] eP lghsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:odWo] b]xfosf]
qmdfg';f/ hf] hLljt 5 p;}n] ;DalGwt clwsf/L ;dIf 5 dlxgfleq kmf/fd e/L k7fpg' kg{]5 M–

-s_ ;uf]nsf] klt jf kTgL,

-v_ ;uf]nsf] 5f]/f,
-u_ ;uf]nsf] cljjflxtf 5f]/L, wd{k'q jf cljjflxtf wd{k'qL,
-3_ ;uf]nsf] afa', cfdf,
-ª_ cfkm}n] kfngkf]if0f ug{'kg{] k'?if sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf afh], aHo} / dlxnf
sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ;f;', ;;'/f / 5f]/fkl§sf] gflt,
-r_ leGg a;]sf] klt jf kTgL,
-5_ leGg a;]sf] 5f]/f,
-h_ leGg a;]sf] cljjflxtf 5f]/L, afa' / cfdf,
-em_ ;uf]nsf] bfh' efO{, ljwjf 5f]/f a'xf/L / 5f]/fkl§sf] cljjflxtf gfltgL,
-`_ ;uf]nsf] cljjflxtf lbbL, alxgL / ljjflxtf 5f]/L,
-6_ ;uf]nsf] elthf, elthL, ;f}t]gL cfdf, leGg a;]sf 5f]/fkl§sf] gflt, cljjflxtf
gfltgL,
-7_ ;uf]nsf] sfsf, ljwjf sfsL, efpHo", efO{ a'xf/L, gfltgL a'xf/L,
-8_ leGg a;]sf] bfh', efO{,

34
 -9_
ljjflxtf lbbL, alxgL, leGg a;]sf afh], jHo}, ljwjf 5f]/f a'xf/L, gfltgL
a'xf/L, elthf .
:ki6Ls/0fM Ps} qmddf PseGbf a9L gft]bf/x? tf]lsPsf] eP ;f] qmddf
tf]lsPsf] ;a} gft]bf/x?n] a/fa/ lx;fjdf d[t sd{rf/Lsf] lgj[te/0f kfpg
;Sg]5g\ .
-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd kmf/fd k|fKt ePkl5 lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] cfjZos
hf“ra'em u/L cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/L jf d[t sd{rf/Lsf] lgj[te/0f kfpg] gft]bf/nfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] 9f“rfdf lgj[Qe/0fsf] clwsf/kq lbg' kg{]5 .
-$_ lgj[Qe/0fsf] nflu kmf/fd e/L k7fpg] JolQmn] s'g 7]ufgfdf lgj[Qe/0fsf] nflu
clwsf/kq k7fO{ lbg' kg{] xf] ;f] s'/f vf]nL lghfdtL lstfjvfgfdf n]vL k7fpg' kg{]5 / ;a} /Lt
k'u]sf]df ;DalGwt JolQmn] kfpg] u/L k}+tL; lbgleq lgj[Qe/0fsf] clwsf/kq ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{
k7fO{ lbg' k5{ .
!))= j/a'´f/y gu/]df pkbfg jf lgj[Qe/0f /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsg] M ;]jf lgj[Q sd{rf/Ln] a'´fpg' kg{]
;/sf/L gubL, lhG;L / sfuhft lgodfg';f/ ga'´fPdf To;/L gj'´fPsf] cjlw;Ddsf] nflu lghn]
kfpg] pkbfg jf lgj[Qe/0f /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsg]5 . To:tf] ;/sf/L gubL, lhG;L / sfuhft a'´ \g' kg{]
sd{rf/Ln] klg tf]lsPsf] ;do d} a'l´lng' kg{]5 .
kl/R5]b–!$
;]jf cjlw yk ug{]
!)!= pd]/ k"/f eO{ cjsfz x'g] sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf cjlwdf yk M P]gsf] bkmf $% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
;f7L jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{ cjsfz kfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn
;/sf/n] b]xfosf] cfwf/df tLg jif{sf] Ps cjlw yk ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ cjsfz x'g] sd{rf/L ;]jfdf sfdsfh rnfpg cTofjZos b]lvPdf .
-v_ cfjsfz x'g] sd{rf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°gsf] :t/
sDtLdf pQd /x]df .

t/ s'g} sd{rf/L lgnDag ePsf]df ;f] cjlwdf / s'g} lsl;dsf] ljefuLo
;hfo kfPsf]df ;]jf cjlw yk ul/g] 5}g .
kl/R5]b–!%
;hfo / k'g/fj]bg

!)@= ;hfo lbg] / k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/L M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf &@ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;hfosf]
cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/L / ;f] ;hfo pk/ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/L jf lgsfo b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfof{no k|d'v / lghsf] sfof{nosf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdfM
l;=g+= kb ;hfo lbg] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg]
clwsf/L clwsf/L

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
35
 != sfof{no k|d'v ;DalGwt clws[t ;DalGwt
afx]s ;xfos :t/sf] sfof{no ljefuLo k|d'v
txsf] sd{rf/L k|d'v
@= ;xfos txsf] ;DalGwt ;DalGwt
sfof{no k|d'v lhNnf:t/Lo ljefuLo k|d'v
sfof{no k|d'v
#= sfof{no k|d'v ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrj
afx]s cGo clws[t ljefuLo k|d'v
sd{rf/L
$= clws[t txsf] dGqfnosf] ;lrj g]kfn ;/sf/,
sfof{no k|d'v dlGqkl/ifb\
-v_ dGqfnosf sd{rf/L, ljefuLo k|d'v tyf ljefu / If]qLo sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf]
;DaGwdf M
l;=g+= kb ;hfo lbg] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg]
clwsf/L clwsf/L
!= ;xfos txsf] ;DalGwt ljefuLo dGqfnosf] ;lrj
sd{rf/L k|d'v /
dGqfnosf] xsdf
ljefuLo k|d'vn]
tf]s]sf] clws[t
@= ljefuLo k|d'v ;DalGwt ljefuLo dGqfnosf] ;lrj
afx]s clws[t k|d'v
txsf] cGo
sd{rf/L
#= P3f/f}+ tx dGqfnosf] ;lrj g]kfn ;/sf/,
;Ddsf ljefuLo dlGqkl/ifb\
k|d'v
$= afx|f+} txsf] g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn ;/sf/,
ljefuLo k|d'v dlGqkl/ifb\ dlGqkl/ifb\
jf sd{rf/L
!)#= lgnDag / ;kmfO{sf] df}sf M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ lgnDag ug{' k/]df ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg]
clwsf/Ln] lgnDag kq / P]gsf] bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ n]lvPsf] kq
;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ a'´fpg' kg{]5 .
-@_ ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] s'g} sd{rf/L;“u ;kmfO{ dfu ug{'eGbf cufj} :jo+
jf s'g} cGo clws[tåf/f P]gsf] bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljefuLo hf“ra'´ u/fO{ lghsf]
7x/ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg lng ;Sg]5 .
!)$= hf“ra'´ ug]{ clws[tn] ckgfpg] sfo{ljlw M -!_ hf“ra'´ ug{] clws[tnfO{ b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{
ljefuLo hf“ra'´sf] sf/afxL rnfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 M–

36
 -s_ aofg u/fpg], lnlvt k|df0fx? bflvn u/fpg] / ;fIfLsf] gfddf ;dfXfg hf/L
ug{] cflb ljifodf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ .
-v_ cleof]u nfu]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] /f]xj/df ;a't k|df0f a'´\g] .
-u_ cleof]u nfu]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fIfL;“u lh/x ug{ / cleof]u lj?4 ;a't k|df0f
bflvn ug{] df}sf lbg] .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] hf“ra'´sf] sfd ;lsP kl5 cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/L ;dIf
hf“ra'´ clws[tn] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg{]5 . lghn] To:tf] k|ltj]bgdf ;hfo ;DaGwL sf/0f ;lxtsf]
cfÇgf] 7x/sf] ;fy} hf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f klg bflvn ug'{ kg{]5 .
!)%= ljefuLo hf“ra'´ u/fpg' gkg]{ M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] s'g}
sd{rf/LnfO{ b]xfosf] ljefuLo ;hfo ug{] ;DaGwdf ljefuLo hf“ra'´ u/fO{ /xg' kg{] 5}g M–
-s_ P]gsf] bkmf &@ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;fdfGo ;hfo ug{' k/]df .
-v_ efuL kQf gnfu]sf] jf c? s'g} sf/0fn] ;Dks{ :yflkt ug{ c;Dej ePsf]
sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo ug{' k/]df .
-u_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 ck/fwL k|dfl0ft ePsf]
cfwf/df s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo lbg' k/]df .
!)^= ;kmfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs gx'gfsf] sf/0f v'nfpg' kg{] M ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] s'g}
sd{rf/Ln] P]gsf] bkmf *! adf]lhd :ki6Ls/0f dfu ubf{ To; cl3 P]gsf] bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd k]z x'g cfPsf] ;kmfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf To:sf] sf/0f klg v'nfpg' kg{]5 . To:tf]
sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljefuLo hf“ra'´ u/fOPsf] eP ;f]
sf] glthf ;d]t pNn]v u/L k|:tfljt ;hfosf] cf}lrTo klg pQm :ki6Ls/0fdf v'nfpg' kg{]5 .
!)&= nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng] sfo{ljlw M s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg'eGbf
klxn] ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] P]gsf] bkmf *# adf]lhd nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{sf]
lgldQ n]vL k7fp“bf tT;DaGwdf k|:t't ePsf ;kmfO{, :ki6Ls/0f tyf ;a't k|df0f ;d]tsf] d"Nof°g
u/L ;f] cfwf/df 7x/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ljefuLo ;hfo ;d]t k|:tfljt u/L ;DalGwt ;a} ;Ssn
sfuhft ;lxtsf] kmfon ;+nUg /fvL k7fpg' kg{]5 .
!)*= ;hfosf] cfb]z / gSsn ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ sd{rf/L pk/ s'g} ljefuLo ;hfosf] lg0f{o ubf{
;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ ;kmfO{ jf :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ kof{Kt
df}sf k|bfg eP gePsf] ;d]t ljrf/ u/L lgh sd{rf/Laf6 k]z ePsf] ;kmfO{, :ki6Ls/0f tyf
pknAw ;Dk"0f{ ;a't k|df0fsf] ;d'lrt d"Nof°g u/L :ki6 sf/0f v'nfO{ lg0f{o ug{' kg{]5 . o;/L
;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] ;hfosf] cfb]zsf] ;DaGwdf cfÇgf] :ki6 /fo;fy cg';"rL–!*
adf]lhd lg0f{o ug{' kg{]5 .
-@_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ Pp6f ;hfo
k|:tfljt u/L ;kmfO{, :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]/ kl5 csf{] ;hfo lbg] u/L lg0f{o ug'{ x“'b}g .
t/ s'g} sf/0f k/L 36L jf a9L ;hfo ug{' kg{] cj:yf k/]df lgod !)^ / !)& sf]
sfo{ljlw k'gM k"/f ug{' kg{]5 .
-#_ ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s'g} klg sd{rf/LnfO{
ljefuLo ;hfo lbg] lg0f{o ubf{ lg0f{o ldlt eGbf klxn] b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L lg0f{o ug{' x'“b}g .

37
 -$_ ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ePsf]
ljefuLo ;hfosf] cfb]zsf] Ps k|lt gSsn ;hfosf] cfb]z lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
sd{rf/LnfO{ ljgf b:t'/ lbg' kg{]5 .
!)(= k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] u7g M s'g} sd{rf/L pk/ P]gsf] bkmf &@ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfosf]
cfb]z lbg' cl3 ;hfo lbg kfpg] clwsf/Ln] rfx]df lghnfO{ k/fdz{ lbg g]kfn ;/sf/n] k/fdz{
;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!!)= k'g/fj]bgsf] sfo{ljlw M s'g} sd{rf/Ln] P]gsf] bkmf &@ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf]
ljefuLo ;hfo lj?4 k'g/fj]bg lbg' k/]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpg' kg{]5 M–
-s_ k'g/fj]bg ug{] sd{rf/Ln] cfÇg} gfdaf6 k'g/fj]bg lbg' kg{]5 / To:tf] k'g/fj]bg
plrt / cfb/;"rs efiffdf n]lvPsf] x'g' kg{]5 .
-v_ k'g/fj]bg ug{] sd{rf/Ln] k'g/fj]bgsf] ;fydf cfÇgf] ;kmfO{sf] lgldQ hf] ePsf]
;a't k|df0f ;+nUg /fVg'sf ;fy} h'g cfb]zsf] lj?4 k'g/fj]bg ul/Psf] xf] ;f]
cfb]zsf] gSsn ;d]t ;+nUg ug{' kg{]5 .
-u_ k'g/fj]bg lb+bf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lghsf] sfof{nodf
k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/fpg' kg{]5 .
-3_ ;hfosf] cfb]z kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq k'g/fj]bg lbg' kg{]5 .
t/ k'g/fj]bgsf] Dofb g3fO{ k'g/fj]bg ug{] JolQmn] kof{Kt sf/0f b]vfO{
lgj]bg lbPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/Ln] d'gfl;a 7x/fPdf 5 dlxgf;Dddf k/]sf]
k'g/fj]bgnfO{ btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!!!= k'g/fj]bg dfly ljrf/ tyf lg0f{o M -!_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] cfkm" pk/sf] ljefuLo ;hfosf] cfb]z lj?4
lbPsf] k'g/fj]bg lgod !!) adf]lhdsf] /Lt k'u]sf] gePdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/Ln] To:tf]
k'g/fj]bg lng c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ cg';f/ c:jLsf/ ul/Psf afx]s btf{ ul/Psf c? ;a} k'g/fj]bgx?df
k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/Ln] b]xfosf s'/fx?sf] ljrf/ ug{' kg{]5 M–
-s_ ;hfosf] cfb]zdf cfwf/ lnOPsf s'/fx?sf] oyfy{tf k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 jf
5}g,
-v_ k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf s'/fx? ;hfo ug{sf] lgldQ kof{Kt 5g\ jf 5}gg\,
-u_ ;hfo u/]sf] 7Ls, kof{Kt, ckof{Kt jf a9L s] 5 <
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd ljrf/ ul/;s]kl5 k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/Ln] k'g/fj]bsnfO{
lbOPsf] ;hfo ;b/ jf ab/ ug{] jf To:tf] ;hfonfO{ 36fpg] u/L clGtd cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–!^
ljljw
!!@= sDkgLsf] :yfkgf / Jofkf/ Joj;fo tyf lghL k|flS6; ug{ :jLs[lt lng' kg{]M P]gsf] bkmf %(
adf]lhd s'g} a}+s jf sDkgLsf] :yfkgf, /lhi6«]zg jf ;+rfngsf] sfddf efu lng, s'g} Jofkf/ jf
Joj;fo ug{ jf lghL k|flS6; ug{ jf cGoq s'g} k|sf/sf] ;]jf :jLsf/ ug{ rfxg] clws[t txsf
sd{rf/Ln] dGqfnoaf6 / ;xfos txsf sd{rf/Ln] ljefuLo k|d'vaf6 :jLs[lt lng' kg{]5 .

38
!!#= ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug{' kg{] M of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'“bf axfn /x]sf ;a} sd{rf/Ln] of] lgodfjnL
nfu" ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq / gof“ lgo'lQm x'g] sd{rf/Ln] lgo'lQm kfPsf] Ps dlxgfleq cg';"rL–!(
adf]lhd ;DklQ ljj/0f tof/ u/L b]xfo adf]lhd k]z ug{' kg{]5 M–
-s_ clws[t txsf sd{rf/Ln] b'O{ k|lt ;DklQ ljj/0f tof/ u/L dGqfnodf k]z
ug{'kg{]5 . To;/L k]z ePsf] ;DklQ ljj/0fsf] Ps k|lt dGqfnon] /fvL csf{] k|lt
;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg{]5 .
-v_ ;xfos txsf sd{rf/Ln] Ps k|lt ;DklQ ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;DalGwt ljefuLo
k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug{' kg{]5 .
!!$= crn ;DklQ vl/b u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg{] M sd{rf/Ln] cfÇgf] jf cfÇgf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:osf]
gfddf s'g} crn ;DklQ vl/b u/L jf cGo tl/sfåf/f k|fKt u/]df To;/L vl/b jf k|fKt u/]sf]
Ps dlxgfleq To; jfkt nfu]sf] df]n ;d]tsf] ljj/0f vf]nL cfÇgf] sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ kg{]5 .
!!%= sa'lnotgfdfsf] 9f“rf M P]gsf] bkmf #^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu sa'lnotgfdfsf] 9f“rf
cg';"rL–@) adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!!^= ax' ljjfx, afn ljjfx, cgd]n ljjfxdf k|ltaGw M s'g} sd{rf/Ln] d'n'sL P]g ljxfaf/Lsf] dxnsf]
ljk/Lt x'g] u/L ax' ljjfx, afn ljjfx / cgd]n ljjfx ug{', u/fpg' x'“b“}g .
!!&= xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg gx'g] M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} klg
sd{rf/Ln] c;fjwfgL;fy jf cg'zf;gdf g/xL jf hfgfhfg q'6Lk"0f{ 9+uaf6 sfd u/L g]kfn ;/sf/
jf ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg' x'“b}g .
!!*= v6fOPsf] sfof{no jf :yfgdf sfd ug{' kg{] M s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ kb:yfkg jf ;?jf
ul/Psf] sfof{no jf :yfgdf xflh/ eO{ tf]lsPsf] sfdsfh ug{' kg{]5 .
!!(= klxn]sf] ;]jf cjlwsf] u0fgf M -!_ sd{rf/Lsf] klxn]sf] ;]jf cjlwsf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd
ul/g]5 M–
-s_ a9'jfsf] nflu h]i7tf u0fgfsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ klxn] ;/sf/L ;]jf jf kbdf
:yfoL lgo'lQm eO{ u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw -aLrdf 6'6]sf] eP 6'6]sf] cjlw s6fO{_ afkt
zt k|ltzt / klxn] ljsf; tkm{sf] kbdf ;]jf u/L ;f] ;]jfnfO{ cljlR5Gg /fvL
tyf klxn] lghfdtL ;]jf tkm{sf] kbdf Ps jif{ eGbf j9L c:yfoL ;]jf u/L ;f]
;]jfnfO{ cljlR5Gg /fvL :jf:Yo ;]jf tkm{ :yfoL lgo'lQm kfPsf sd{rf/Lsf]
;fljssf] ljsf; jf c:yfoL ;]jf cjlwsf] u0fgf b]xfo adf]lhd ul/g]5 M–
-!_ /fhkqfl°t k|yd >]0fLdf u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw jfkt t]QL; k|ltzt
-@_ /fhkqfl°t låtLo >]0fLdf u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw jfkt krf; k|ltzt
-#_ /fhkqfl°t t[tLo >]0fLdf u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw jfkt 5};§L k|ltzt
-$_ /fhkqcgl°t txdf u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw jfkt krxQ/ k|ltzt
-v_ lgj[Qe/0fsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ klxn] ;/sf/L ;]jf jf kbdf :yfoL lgo'Qm eO{
u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw -aLrdf 6'6]sf] eP 6'6]sf] cjlw s6fO{_ / ljsf; jf
c:yfoLtkm{sf] kbdf ldlt @)@^.*.!! eGbf klxn] lgo'Qm eO{ To:tf] kbdf u/]sf]
;]jfnfO{ cljlR5Gg /fvL :yfoL ;]jfdf cfPsf sd{rf/Ln] ljsf; tyf c:yfoL
tkm{sf] kbdf u/]sf] ;]jf cjlw .

39
 -@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg klxn] u/]sf] s'g} ;/sf/L ;]jf jfkt
pkbfg kfO;s]sf] JolQm k'gM :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePdf lghn] klxn] kfPsf] pkbfgsf] /sd
lkmtf{ u/]df dfq lghsf] klxn]sf] ;]jf cjlw o; lgod adf]lhd xfnsf] kbdf u0fgf ul/g]5 .
!@)= a/a'‰ff/y ug'{ kg{] M -!_ sfof{nosf] gubL, lhG;L, dfn;fdfg / n]vf tyf cfDbfgL >]:tf cflbsf]
lhDdf lng] sd{rf/Ln] ;?jf, a9'jf eO{ jf cjsfz k|fKt u/L jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] sfof{no 5f8L
hf“bf jf ;f] sfdaf6 cnu x'“bf P]gsf] bkmf ($ adf]lhd sfof{no k|d'vn] tf]lslbPsf] JolQmnfO{
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cGoyf tf]lslbPdf afx]s PSsfO{; lbgleq a'´fO{ lbg' kg{]5 / a'´\g' kg{]
sd{rf/Ln] klg ;f]xL Dofbleq a'´\g' kg{]5 . o;/L a/a'´f/y ubf{ u/fp“bf cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf /x]sf
dxŒjk"0f{ d"Nojfg cf}hf/, pks/0f jf ;fdfgx? ljefuLo k|d'v jf sfof{no k|d'vsf] /f]xj/df
k|dfl0ft u/L a/a'emf/y ug{' u/fpg' kg{]5 .
-@_ k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] axfnL ug{ rfx]sf] lbgsf] ;"rgf ;fljsjfnfnfO{ ;s];Dd rf“8f] lbg'
kg{]5 / ;fljsjfnfn] klg ToxL lbg a/a'emf/y ug{ tof/ /xg' kg{]5 .
-#_ a/a'emf/y ug{] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 To;sf] ;"rgf tfn's sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg{]5 .
xfnjfnfn] axfn u/L ;s]sf] geP ;fljsjfnfn] cfkm"eGbf lgs6td tNnf] sd{rf/LnfO{ a/a'emf/y
u/L Dofbleq gof“ sfof{nodf axfn ug{ hfg' kg{]5 / ;f] sd{rf/Ln] klg a'emL lng' kg{]5 .
-$_ a/a'emf/y x'“bf gubL, lhG;L dfn;fdfg tyf cGo >]:tf cflbsf] xflg gf]S;fgL,
lxgfldgf ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf xflg gf]S;fgL jf lxgfldgf h;sf] nfk/jfxLaf6 x'g uPsf] xf] ;f]
sd{rf/Ldfly ljefuLo sf/afxL x'g]5 / pQm gf]S;fgL jf lxgfldgf ePsf] /sd c;"n pk/ ul/g]5 .
-%_ s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] a/a'emf/ysf] lgldQ cfÇgf efO, 5f]/f jf kTof/sf dflg; jfl/;
v8f u/L a'´\g] jf a'´fpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ a/a'emf/y ug{] st{Jo ePsf] sd{rf/L gf]s/Laf6 cfjsfz lnO ;s]sf] / 3/ 7]ufgf
kQf gnfu]sf] jf d/]sf] jf :jf:Yosf] sf/0faf6 xf]; 7]ufgf gePsf] jf af}nfPsf] /x]5 / To:tf
sd{rf/Ln] ug{' kg{] a/a'emf/y lghsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:on] ug{ rfx]df lgh jf lghn] dGh"/ u/L
k7fPsf] JolQmaf6 sfof{no k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] JolQmn] a'´L lng' kg{]5 .
!@!= glthfd"ns sfo{tflnsf agfpg' kg{] M -!_ k|To]s sfof{no k|d'v jf ljefuLo k|d'vn] k|To]s kbsf]
nflu tf]lsPsf] sfd st{Jo tyf lhDd]jf/Lsf cfwf/df cfkm" dftxtsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{
ljefhg :ki6 v'Ng] u/L jflif{s sfo{tflnsf agfO{ /fVg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sfo{tflnsf agfp“bf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{
glthfd"ns t'Nofpg] b[li6sf]0f /fvL sfdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f, kl/df0f, nfut / ;do cjlw ;d]t
oyf;Dej v'nfpg' kg{]5 .
!@@= sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fd ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fd
clVtof/jfnfn] tf]s] adf]lhd uf]Ko u/L /flvg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof°g kmf/fdsf] Ps Ps k|lt ;DalGwt
sfof{non] ;xfos txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ;DalGwt a9'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no / dGqfnodf tyf
clws[t txsf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf dGqfno / nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf ;d]t k7fpg' kg{]5 .
!@#= :t/ lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ sd{rf/Ln] xfl;n u/]sf] ;]jfsfnLg tfnLdsf] ljifo, >]0fL, :t/ /
;dsIf lgwf{/0f ug{' k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] tt\;DaGwL ljz]if1x? /x]sf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ;ldlt u7g
ug{ ;Sg]5 .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

40
 -@_ sd{rf/Ln] xfl;n u/]sf] z}lIfs pkflwsf] ljifo, >]0fL, :t/ / ;dsIf lgwf{/0f ug{
låljwf k/]df tt\;DaGwdf g]kfn ========== leqsf] dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnosf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/
x'g]5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k/fdz{
lnO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
!@$= cjsfzkq M sd{rf/LnfO{ cjsfzsf] kq lbg] clwsf/ clVtof/jfnfnfO{ x'g]5 .

!@$s= clwsf/kq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M ;]jfaf6 cjsfz x'g] sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] pkbfg, lgj[Qe/0f, kfl/jfl/s
lgj[Qe/0f / cGo ;'ljwf / j[lQsf] /sd k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/kq ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df
lghfdtL lstfjvfgfn] lbg]5 .
!@%= ;]jfaf6 avf{:t x'g]x?sf] clen]v /fVg] M -!_ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo 7xl/g] u/L
;]jfaf6 avf{:t ePsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf avf{:t ul/Psf] cfb]z lbg] clwsf/Ln] To:tf]
sd{rf/Lsf] tLg k':t] v'n]sf] x'lnof ;d]tsf] ;"rgf nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no /
lghfdtL lstfjvfgfnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 . To:tf] ;"rgf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] k|To]s lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{nonfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;]jfaf6 avf{:t ul/Psf] JolQm ;]jfsf] kbdf k'gM lgo'lQm ePdf
lghn] To;/L lgo'Qm eO{ kfPsf] tna lghaf6 lkmtf{ u/fO{ lghnfO{ t'?Gt ;]jfaf6 j/vf:t ul/g]5 .
!@^= Onfsf 5f]8\g] ;DaGwL Joj:yf M ;/sf/L sfhdf vl6Psf] jf labfdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s s'g}
klg sd{rf/Ln] labf lbg] clwsf/Lsf] Ohfht j]u/ cfÇgf] sfof{no /x]sf] lhNnf jf Onfsf 5f8L
cGoq hfg' x'“b}g .
t/ ckem{6 k/L sfof{no 5f8L hfg' kg{] ePdf sd{rf/Ln] To;sf] sf/0f vf]nL lgj]bg lbO{
cfÇgf] sfof{no k|d'vsf] Ohfht lnO{ jf Ohfht lng gEofPdf hfg' kg{] sf/0f ;d]t vf]nL
;DalGwt sfof{no, ljefudf jf dGqfnodf lnlvt jf df}lvs k|ltj]bg lbO{ b]zleq jf aflx/ hfg
x'G5 . To;/L hf“bf sfof{nosf] sfddf afwf gkg{] / ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] lxgfldgf gx'g] k|aGw ldnfO{
hfg' kg{]5 .
!@&= plrt / Gofo;+ut sf/afxL M s'g} sd{rf/Ln] of] lgodfjnL nfu" x'g' cl3 kfO/x]sf] ;x'lnot jf
;'ljwfsf] ;DaGwdf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] ;x'lnot jf ;'ljwfaf6 dsf{ k/]sf] egL
k]z u/]sf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] plrt / Gofo;+ut tl/sfaf6 sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!@&s= :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|To]s jif{ g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ pklgod -
@_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ lbg ;Sg]5 M–
k'/:sf/sf] gfd /sd ;+Vof
-s_ pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ Ps nfv ¿k}of“ Ps hgfnfO{
-v_ :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ krf; xhf/ ¿k}of“ rf/ hgfnfO{
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k'/:sf/ l;kmfl/; ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'Vo ;lrj – cWoIf
-v_ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;lrj – ;b:o

 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
41
 -u_ dGqfnosf] ;lrj – ;b:o
-3_ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs – ;b:o
-ª_ dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] tf]s]sf] afx|f}+ txsf
clws[t – ;b:o–;lrj
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] b]xfosf] cfwf/df :jf:Yo ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] 5gf}6
u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt ljefu jf If]qLo lgb]{zgfnosf] l;kmfl/;,
-v_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g,
-u_ sfo{Ifdtf / sfo{ bIftf,
-3_ h]i7tf, st{Jolgi7tf, nuglzntf / b'u{d If]qdf sfd u/]sf] ;]jf .
!@*= kbk"lt{sf] aGb]h M ;]jfsf l/Qm kbx?df P]g / o; lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePb]lv afx]s cGo
tl/sfaf6 kbk"lt{ ul/g] 5}g .
!@(= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf s'g} sd{rf/Ln] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd s'g} clwsf/LnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ cfÇgf] ;fdfGo /]vb]vdf /xL
k|of]u ug{] u/L lghn] cfkm" d'lgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!#)= ;]jf ;d"x tyf pk;d"x ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf M gLltut s'/fx?df ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno;“u
;dGjo /fvL ;]jf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf] ;~rfng / k|zf;g dGqfnon] ug{]5 .
!#!= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ tyf yk36 ug{] clwsf/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
cg';"rL tyf cg';"rLdf /x]sf] Joxf]/fnfO{ ;do ;dodf x]/km]/ tyf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!#@= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] cg';"rL–@ sf] qmd;+Vof $, ^, $(, %),
%! / cg';"rL # sf] -u_ vf/]h ul/Psf 5g\ .
-@_ g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf -u7g, ;d"x tyf >]0fL ljefhg / lgo'lQm_ lgodx?, @)%! vf/]h
ul/Psf] 5 .
-#_ lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( / ;f] cGt/ut ag]sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd
sf/afxLx? o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf dflgg] 5g\ . 

b|i6Jo M– s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf zAbx?M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/sf]Æ ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .
42
 cg';"rL–!
lgod @ sf] v08 -ª_ ;“u ;DalGwt
ljefuLo k|d'vx?

!= dGqfnosf] ;lrj
@= :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs
#= cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs
$= cfo'j]{b ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs
%= If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnosf lgb]{zs
^= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf c? clwsf/Lx? .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

43
 cg';"rL–@
lgod @ sf] v08 -r_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
sfof{nox?sf] gfd
!= s]Gb|Lo c:ktfn
@= If]qLo c:ktfn
#= pkIf]qLo c:ktfn
$= c~rn c:ktfn
%= c~rn cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno
^= lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no
&= lhNnf c:ktfn
*= lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no
(= cfo'j]{lbs lrlsT;fno
!)= cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwfno
!!= lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|
!@= cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?
!#= xf]ldof]KofyL lrlsT;fno
!$= o'gfgL cf}ifwfno
!%= k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|
!^= If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/
!&= If]qLo tfnLd s]Gb|
!*= /fli6«o cf}iflw k|of]uzfnf
!(= e]S6/ jg{ l8lhh sG6«f]n ;]G6/
@)= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf cGo sfof{nox? .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

44
 
cg';"rL–#
-lgod & ;“u ;DalGwt_
;]jfdf /xg] kb gfdx?
clws[t afx|f}+ tx M
l;=g+ kb
!= k|d'v ljz]if1
@= dxflgb]{zs -:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu_
;d"x M klAns x]Ny P8ldlgi6«]zg
l;=g+= kb tx
!= If]qLo lgb]{zs !!
@= lgb{]zs !!
#= k|d'v hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s !!
$= dxfzfvf k|d'v !!
%= jl/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s !)
^= d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]06 (
&= k|d'v lhNnf :jf:Yo k|zf;s (
*= pk:jf:Yo k|zf;s (
(= dn]l/of]nf]lhi6 (
;d"x M Kofyf]nf]hL
l;=g+= kb tx
!= lgb{]zs !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 Kofyf]nf]lhi6 !!
#= k|d'v sG;N6]06 lxi6f]Kofyf]nf]lhi6 !!
$= k|d'v sG;N6]06 dfOqmf]jfof]nf]lhi6 !!
%= k|d'v sG;N6]06 x]df6f]nf]lhi6 !!
^= k|d'v sG;N6]06 jfof]s]ldi6 !!
&= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 Kofyf]nf]lhi6 !)
*= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 lxi6f]Kofyf]nf]lhi6 !)

 ldlt @)^(.#.!* sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ;+zf]lwt .

45
 l;=g+= kb tx
(= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 dfOqmf]jfof]nf]lhi6 !)
!)= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 lxdf6f]nf]lhi6 !)
!!= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 jfof]s]ldi6 !)
!@= sG;N6]06 Kofyf]nf]lhi6 (
!#= sG;N6]06 lx:6f] Kofyf]nf]lhi6 (
!$= sG;N6]06 dfOqmf]jfof]nf]lhi6 (
!%= sG;N6]06 x]df6f]nf]lhi6 (
!^= sG;N6]06 jfof]s]ldi6 (
;d"x M hg/n x]Ny ;le{;]h
l;=g+= kb tx
!= pkdxflgb]]{zs !!
@= c:ktfn lgb]{zs !!
#= k|d'v d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]06 !!
$= k|d'v c:ktfn k|zf;s !!
%= dxfzfvf k|d'v !!
^= jl/i7 d]l8sn ;'kl/06]08]G6 !)
&= k|d'v d]l8sn clws[t !)
*= d]l8sn ;'kl/06]08]G6 (
(= jl/i7 d]l8sn clws[t (
!)= d]l8sn clws[t *
;d"x M d]l8;Lg
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 hg/n lkmlhl;og !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 g]k|mf]nf]lh:6 !!
#= k|d'v sG;N6]06 Go"/f]nf]lhi6 !!
$= k|d'v sG;N6]06 sfl8{of]nf]lh:6 !!
%= k|d'v sG;N6]06, 6«lksn d]l8l;g !!
^= k|d'v sG;N6]06 r]i6 l8lhh -lkmlhl;og_ !!

46
 l;=g+= kb tx
&= k|d'v sG;N6]06, Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]lhi6 !!
*= k|d'v sG;N6]06 OG8f]qmfOgf]nf]lhi6 !!
(= k|d'v sG;N6]06 d]l8sn c+sf]nf]lhi6 !!
!)= k|d'v sG;N6]06 x]kf6f]nf]lhi6 -lkmlhl;og_ !!
!!= k|d'v km/]lG;s d]l8l;g clws[t !!
!@= jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 hg/n lkmlhl;og !)
!#= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 g]k|mf]nf]lh:6 !)
!$= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 Go"/f]nf]lhi6 !)
!%= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 sfl8{of]nf]lh:6 !)
!^= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 6«lksn d]l8l;g -lkmlhl;og_ !)
!&= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 r]i6 l8lhh -lkmlhl;og_ !)
!*= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 x]kf6f]nf]lhi6 -lkmlhl;og_ !)
!(= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 Uofi6«f]–OG6]/f]nf]lhi6 !)
@)= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 OG8f]qmfOgf]nf]lhi6 !)
@!= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 d]l8sn c+sf]nf]lhi6 !)
@@= jl/i7 km/]lG;s d]l8l;g clws[t !)
@#= sG;N6]G6 hg/n lkmlhl;og (
@$= sG;N6]G6 g]k|mf]nf]lh:6 (
@%= sG;N6]06 Go"/f]nf]lhi6 (
@^= sG;N6]06 sfl8{of]nf]lh:6 (
@&= sG;N6]06 6«lksn d]l8l;g -lkmlhl;og_ (
@*= sG;N6]06 x]kf6f]nf]lhi6 -lkmlhl;og_ (
@(= sG;N6]06 r]i6 l8lhh -lkmlhl;og_ (
#)= sG;N6]06 Uofi6«f]–OG6]/f]nf]lhi6 (
#!= sG;N6]06 O08f]qmfOgf]nf]lhi6 (
#@= km/]lG;s d]l8l;g clws[t (
##= sG;N6]06 d]l8sn c+sf]nf]lhi6 (
;d"x M ;h{/L

47
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 ;h{g !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ;h{g !!
#= k|d'v sG;N6]06 sfl8{ofs ;h{g !!
$= k|d'v sG;N6]06 o"/f] ;h{g !!
%= k|d'v sG;N6]06 ;lh{sn Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]lhi6 !!
^= k|d'v sG;N6]06 Knfli6s ;h{g !!
&= k|d'v sG;N6]06 Go"/f] ;h{g !!
*= k|d'v sG;N6]06 cyf{]k]l8s ;h{g !!
(= k|d'v sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«s ;h{g !!
!)= k|d'v sG;N6]06 ls8gL 6«fG;KnfG6 ;h{g !!
!!= jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 ls8gL 6«fG;KnfG6 ;h{g !)
!@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 ;h{g !)
!#= jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ;h{g !)
!$= jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 sfl8{ofs ;h{g !)
!%= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 o"/f] ;h{g !)
!^= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 ;lh{sn Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]lhi6 !)
!&= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 Knfli6s ;h{g !)
!*= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 Go"/f] ;h{g !)
!(= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 cyf{]k]l8s ;h{g !)
@)= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«s ;h{g !)
@!= sG;N6]06 ;h{g (
@@= sG;N6]06 sfl8{ofs ;h{g (
@#= sG;N6]06 o"/f] ;h{g (
@$= sG;N6]06 Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]lhi6 ;h{g (
@%= sG;N6]06 Knfli6s ;h{g (
@^= sG;N6]06 Go"/f] ;h{g (
@&= sG;N6]06 cyf]{k]l8s ;h{g (
@*= sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«s ;h{g (
@(= sG;N6]06 ls8gL 6«fG;KnfG6 ;h{g (
48
 #)= sG;N6]G6 sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ;h{g (
;d"x M /]l8of]nf]hL
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 /]l8of]nf]lhi6÷/]l8of]8fOUgf]l;; !!
@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 /]l8of]nf]lhi6÷/]l8of]8fOUgf]l;; !)
#= sG;N6]06 /]l8of]nf]lhi6÷/]l8of]8fOUgf]l;; (

49
;d"x M /]l8of]y]/fkL
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 /]l8of]y]/flki6÷ k|d'v sG;N6]06 !!
/]l8P;g c+sf]nf]hL
@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 /]l8of]y]/flki6÷jl/i7 sG;N6]06 !)
/]l8P;g c+sf]nf]hL
#= sG;N6]06 /]l8of]y]/flki6÷sG;N6]06 /]l8P;g (
c+sf]nf]lhi6
;d"x M 8df{6f]nf]hL÷n]k|f]nf]hL÷e]g/n l8lhh
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 8df{6f]nf]lhi6÷n]k|f]nf]lhi6÷e]g/n !!
l8lhh
@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 8df{6f]nf]lhi6÷n]k|f]nf]lhi6÷ e]g/n !)
l8lhh
#= sG;N6]06 8df{6f]nf]lhi6÷n]k|f]nf]lhi6 ÷ e]g/n (
l8lhh
;d"x M ;fOSof6«L
l;=g+= kb tx
!= c:ktfn lgb{]zs -;fOSof6«L_ !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 ;fOSofl6«i6 !!
#= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 ;fOSofl6«i6 !)
$= sG;N6]G6 ;fOSofl6«i6 (
;d"x M k]l8ofl6«S;
l;=g+= kb tx
!= c:ktfn lgb]{zs -sflGt afn_ !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«l;og !!
#= k|d'v sG;N6]06 lgcf]g]6f]nf]lhi6 !!
$= k|d'v sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«s c+sf]nf]lhi6 !!
%= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«l;og !)
^= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 lgcf]g]6f]nf]lhi6 !)
&= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«S; c+sf]nf]lhi6 !)
50
 *= sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«S; c+sf]nf]lhi6 (
(= sG;N6]06 k]l8ofl6«l;og (
!)= sG;N6]06 lgcf]g]6f]nf]lhi6 (
;d"x M cKyNdf]nf]hL
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 cKyNdf]nf]lhi6 !!
@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 cKyNdf]nf]lhi6 !)
#= sG;N6]06 cKyNdf]nf]lhi6 (
;d"x M c6f]l/gf]Nofl/Ëf]nf]hL
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 O=Pg=6L=;h{g !!
@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 O=Pg=6L=;h{g !)
#= sG;N6]06 O=Pg=6L=;h{g (
;d"x M Pg]:y]l;of]nf]hL
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 Pg]:y]l;of]nf]lhi6 !!
@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 Pg]:y]l;of]nf]lhi6 !)
#= sG;N6]06 Pg]:y]l;of]nf]lhi6 (

;d"x M cA:6]«l6S; tyf ufOgf]sf]nf]hL

l;=g+= kb tx
!= c:ktfn lgb{]zs -k|;"lt_ !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 cA:6«]l6S; P08 ufOgf]sf]nf]lhi6 !!
#= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 cA:6«]l6S; P08 ufOgf]sf]nf]lhi6 !)
$= sG;N6]06 cA:6«]l6S; P08 ufOgf]sf]nf]lhi6 (
;d"x M d]l8sn hg/lni6
l;=g+= kb tx
!= c:ktfn lgb{]zs -d]l8sn hg/lni6_ !!

51
 @= k|d'v sG;N6]06 d]l8sn hg/lni6 !!
#= k|d'v d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]06 hg/lni6 !!
$= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 d]l8sn hg/lni6 !)
%= jl/i7 d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]06 hg/lni6 !)
^= d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]06 hg/lni6 (
&= sG;N6]06 d]l8sn hg/lni6 (
;d"x M hg/n gl;{ª
l;=g+= kb tx
!= k|d'v c:ktfn gl;{ª k|zf;s !!
@= k|d'v c:ktfn k]l8ofl6«s gl;{ª k|zf;s !!
#= k|d'v c:ktfn ;fOSofl6«s gl;{ª k|zf;s !!
$= k|d'v c:ktfn cf]dg x]Ny P08 8]enkd]06 gl;{ª !!
k|zf;s
%= jl/i7 c:ktfn gl;{ª k|zf;s !)
^= jl/i7 c:ktfn k]l8ofl6«s gl;{ª k|zf;s !)
&= jl/i7 c:ktfn ;fOSofl6«s gl;{ª k|zf;s !)
*= jl/i7 c:ktfn cf]dg x]Ny P08 8]enkd]06 gl;{ª !)
k|zf;s
(= c:ktfn gl;{ª k|zf;s (
!)= c:ktfn lkl8ofl6«s gl;{ª k|zf;s (
!!= c:ktfn ;fOSofl6«s gl;{ª k|zf;s (
!@= c:ktfn cf]dg x]Ny P08 8]enkd]06 gl;{ª k|zf;s (
!#= jl/i7 gl;{Ë clws[t *
!$= gl;{ª clws[t &
!%= jl/i7 c:ktfn gl;{ª lg/LIfs &
!^= c:ktfn gl;{Ë lg/LIfs ^
!&= :6fkm g;{ %
;d"x M sDo'lg6L gl;{ª÷klAns x]Ny gl;{Ë
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v lgb]{zs÷klAns x]Ny gl;{ª !!
52
 l;=g+= kb Tx
@= k|d'v sDo'lg6L gl;{ª k|zf;s !!
#= k|d'v ld8jfOkm k|zf;s !!
$= jl/i7 sDo'lg6L gl;{ª k|zf;s÷ klAns x]Ny gl;{ª !)
clws[t
%= jl/i7 ld8jfOkm k|zf;s !)
^= sDo'lg6L gl;{ª k|zf;s÷ klAns x]Ny gl;{ª k|zf;s (
&= ld8jfOkm k|zf;s (
*= jl/i7 sDo'lg6L gl;{ª clws[t÷klAns x]Ny gl;{ª *
clws[t
(= jl/i7 ld8jfOkm clws[t *
!)= ld8jfOkm clws[t &
!!= sDo'lg6L gl;{ª clws[t÷klAns x]Ny gl;{ª clws[t &
!@= jl/i7 sDo'lg6L gl;{ª lg/LIfs &
!#= sDo'lg6L gl;{ª lg/LIfs÷klJns x]Ny gl;{ª lg/LIfs ^
!$= jl/i7 sfpG;n/ lg/LIfs ^
!%= jl/i7 sfpG;n/÷l;=c=g=dL lg/LIfs÷jl/i7 c=g=dL ^
lg/LIfs
!^= klAns x]Ny g;{ %
!&= sfpG;n/ -g;{_ %
!*= l;=c=g=dL %
!(= jl/i7 dft[[lzz' sfo{stf{ %
@)= c=g=dL÷;xfos sfpG;n/ $
@!= dft[[lzz' sfo{stf{ $
@@= ;xfos :jf:Yo kl/rfl/sf $
;d"x M xf]ldof]KofyL
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v sG;n6]06 xf]ldof]KofyL lrlsT;s !!
@= jl/i7 sG;n6]06 xf]ldof]KofyL lrlsT;s !)
#= sN;N6]06 xf]ldof]KofyL lrlsT;s (

53
 $= xf]ldof]KofyL lrlsT;s *
%= xf]ldof]KofyL ;xfos %÷^÷&
;d"x M 8]lG6i6«L
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v sG;N6]06 8]G6n ;h{g !!
@= k|d'v sG;N6]06 O08f]8f}06Li6 !!
#= k|d'v sG;N6]06 cf]/n ;h{g !!
$= k|d'v sG;N6]06 k|f]:yf]8f}06Li6 !!
%= k|d'v sG;N6]06 k]/Lof]8f}06Li6 !!
^= k|d'v sG;N6]06 cyf]{8f}06Li6 !!
&= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 8]G6n ;h{g !)
*= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 O08f]8f}06Li6 !)
(= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 cf]/n ;h{g !)
!)= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 k|f]:yf]8f}06Li6 !)
!!= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 k]/Lof]8f}06Li6 !)
!@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 cyf]{8f}06Li6 !)
!#= sG;N6]06 8]G6n ;h{g (
!$= sG;N6]06 O08f]8f}06Li6 (
!%= sG;N6]06 cf]/n ;h{g (
!^= sG;N6]06 k|f]:yf]8f}06Li6 (
!&= sG;N6]06 k]/Lof]8f}06Li6 (
!*= sG;N6]06 cyf]{8f}06Li6 (
!(= 8]06n ;h{g *
@)= 8]06n r]o/;fO{ cl;i6]06 $÷%÷^
@!= 8]G6n xfOlhlgi6 $÷%÷^
;d"x M cfo'j{]b
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= dxflgb]{zs !!
@= lgb]{zs !!

54
 l;=g+= kb Tx
#= k|d'v sG;N6]06 cfo'j{]b lj1 !!
$= k|d'v sG;N6]06 e]ifh lj1 !!
%= k|d'v sG;N6]06 sfo–lrlsT;s !!
^= k|d'v sG;N6]06 :qL/f]u tyf k|;"tL !!
&= k|d'v sG;N6]06 sf}df/e[To lrlsT;s !!
*= k|d'v sG;N6]06 zNo lrlsT;s÷;+1fx/0f lrlsT;s !!
(= k|d'v sG;N6]06 zfnfSo lrlsT;s !!
!)= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 cfo'j{]b lj1 !)
!!= sG;N6]G6 cfo'j]{b lj1 (
!@= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 e]ifh lj1 !)
!#= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 sfo–lrlsT;s !)
!$= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 :qL/f]u tyf k|;"tL lrlsT;s !)
!%= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 sf}df/e[To lrlsT;s !)
!^= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 zNo lrlsT;s÷ ;+1fx/0f lrlsT;s !)
!&= jl/i7 sG;N6]06 zfnfSo lrlsT;s !)
!*= sG;N6]06 e]ifh lj1 (
!(= sG;N6]06 sfo–lrlsT;s (
@)= sG;N6]06 :qL/f]u tyf k|;"tL lrlsT;s (
@!= sG;N6]06 sf}df/e[To lrlsT;s (
@@= sG;N6]06 zNo lrlsT;s÷;+1fx/0f lrlsT;s (
@#= sG;N6]06 zfnfSo lrlsT;s (
@$= cfo'j{]b lrlsT;s *
@%= jl/i7 slj/fh lg/LIfs &
@^= slj/fh lg/LIfs ^
@&= j}B lg/LIfs ^
@*= slj/fh -cfoj]{b ;xfos_ %
@(= jl/i7 j}B %
#)= j}B $
;d"x M x]Ny Ph's]zg
55
 l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v :jf:Yo lzIff k|zf;s÷ lgb{]zs !!
@= jl/i7 :jf:Yo lzIff k|zf;s÷ If]qLo tfnLd k|d'v !)
#= :jf:Yo lzIff k|lzIf0f k|zf;s÷If]qLo tfnLd k|zf;s (
$= jl/i7 :jf:Yo lzIff k|lzIfs÷jl/i7 :jf:Yo lzIff *
clws[t
%= :jf:Yo lzIff k|lzIfs ÷:jf:Yo lzIff clws[t &
^= jl/i7 :jf:Yo lzIff 6]lSgl;og lg/LIfs &
&= :jf:Yo lzIff 6]lSgl;og ;'k/efOh/ ^
*= :jf:Yo lzIff 6]lSgl;og %
;d"x M d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]hL
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 !!
@= k|d'v dfOqmf]afof]nf]lhi6 !!
#= ;x k|d'v d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 !)
$= ;x k|d'v dfOqmf]afof]nf]lhi6 !)
%= pk k|d'v dfOqmf]afof]nf]lhi6 (
^= pk k|d'v d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 (
&= jl/i7 d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 *
*= jl/i7 dfOqmf]afof]nf]lhi6 *
(= dfOqmf]afof]nf]lhi6 &
!)= d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 &
!!= jl/i7 Nofj 6]lSgl;og lg/LIfs÷d]l8sn Nofj &
6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 lg/LIfs÷ jl/i7 dfOqmf]:sf]lki6 lg/LIfs
!@= Nofa 6]lSgl;og lg/LIfs ÷d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 ^
lg/LIfs
!#= Nofa 6]lSgl;og lg/LIfs ÷Nofa cl;i6]06 lg/LIfs ^
!$= jl/i7 dfOqmf]:sf]lki6÷Nofa AjfO{ lg/LIfs ^

56
 l;=g+= kb Tx
!%= Nofa 6]lSgl;og÷jl/i7 Nofa cl;i6]06 %
!^= dfOqmf]:sf]lki6÷jl/i7 Nofa AjfO{ %
!&= Nofa cl;i6]G6÷cl;i6]06 Nofj 6]lSgl;og $
!*= ;xfos dfOqmf]:sf]lki6 $
!(= Nofa AjfO{ $
;d"x M lkmlhof]y]/fkL
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v lkmlhof]y]/flki6 !!
@= ;x k|d'v lkmlhof]y]/flki6 !)
#= pk k|d'v lkmlhof]y]/flki6 (
$= jl/i7 lkmlhof]y]/flki6 *
%= lkmlhof]y]/flki6 &
^= jl/i7 lkmlhof]y]/fkL lg/LIfs &
&= lkmlhof]y]/fkL lg/LIfs ^
*= lkmlhof]y]/fkL cl;i6]06 %
;d"x M o"gfgL lrlsT;f
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= o'gfgL lrlsT;f clws[t *
@= jl/i7 xlsd k|d'v &
#= xlsd k|d'v ^
$= xlsd %
;d"x M kmfd]{;L
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= dxflgb{]zs !!
@= k|d'v cf}iflw Joj:yfks÷lgb]{zs !!

57
 l;=g+= kb Tx
#= k|d'v kmdf{l;i6 j}1flgs !!
$= k|d'v clws[t !!
%= jl/i7 cf}iflw Joj:yfks !)
^= jl/i7 j}1flgs clws[t (÷!)
&= jl/i7 u'0f:t/ lgoGqs÷jl/i7 kmdf{l;i6 !)
*= cf}iflw Joj:yfks÷kmdf{l;i6 clws[t (
(= u'0f:t/ lgoGqs (
!)= j}1flgs clws[t &÷*
!!= kmfd{];L clws[t &÷*
!@= u'0f:t/ clws[t &÷*
!#= jl/i7 kmf=;'=lg/LIfs÷j=u'=;'=ef= lg/LIfs ÷jl/i7 &
Nofj cl;i6]06 lg/LIfs
!$= kmfd{];L lg/LIfs÷ u'0f:t/ lg/LIfs ÷ cg';Gwfg ^
lg/LIfs
!%= kmfd{];L ;'=ef=lg/LIfs ÷ u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f lg/LIfs ÷ ^
Nofjcl;i6]06 lg/LIfs
!^= kmfd{];L ;'k/efOh/÷u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ;'k/efOh/ %
!&= Nofj cl;i6]06÷kmfd]{;L ;xfos %
;d"x M x]Ny OG:k]S;g
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s÷lgb]{zs !!
@= jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s !)
#= k|d'v kf]if0f clws[t (÷!)
$= hg:jf:Yo k|zf;s (
%= jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t *
^= jl/i7 kf]if0f clws[t *
&= hg:jf:Yo clws[t &

58
l;=g+= kb Tx
*= Ifo÷s'i7 ;'k/efOh/ clws[t &
(= e]S6/ sG6«f]n ;'k/efOh/ clws[t &
!)= kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;'k/efOh/ clws[t &
!!= vf]k ;'k/efOh/ clws[t &
!@= O06f]df]nf]lhi6 &
!#= kf]if0f clws[t &
!$= kf/f;fO6f]nf]lhi6 &
!%= kf]if0f lg/LIfs ^
!^= e]S6/ sG6«f]n ;'k/efOh/ lg/LIfs ^
!&= Ifo÷s'i7 ;'k/efOh/ lg/LIfs ^
!*= kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;'k/efOh/ lg/LIfs ^
!(= vf]k ;'k/efOh/ lg/LIfs ^
@)= O06f]df]nf]lh lg/LIfs ^
@!= kf/f;fO6f]nf]lh lg/LIfs ^
@@= cf}+nf] ;'k/efOh/ lg/LIfs ^
@#= hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ^
@$= l;=c=x]=j clws[t ^
@%= dn]l/of OG;k]S6/ lg/LIfs ÷dn]l/of cl;i6]06 ^
lg/LIfs÷e]S6/ jg{ l8lhh sG6«f]n cl;i6]06
lg/LIfs÷kl/jf/ lgof]hg lg/LIfs
@^= sf]N8r]g lg/LIfs ^
@&= x]Ny cl;:6]G6 %
@*= l;=c=x]=j %
@(= cf}+nf] ;'k/efOh/÷ e]S6/ sG6«f]n ;'k/efOh/ %
#)= Ifo, s'i7 ;'k/efOh/ %
#!= e]S6/ jg{ l8lhh sG6«f]n ;'k/efOh/ %

59
 l;=g+= kb Tx
#@= jl/i7 dn]l/of OG;k]S6/÷jl/i7 dn]l/of %
cl;i6]06÷jl/i7 e]S6/ jg{ l8lhh sG6«f]n cl;i6]06
##= kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;'k/efOh/ %
#$= Vff]k ;'k/efOh/ %
#%= sf]N8 r]g ;'k/efOh/÷jl/i7 u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ %
#^= c=x]=a= $
#&= dn]l/of OG;k]S6/÷d]n]l/of cl;i6]G6÷e]S6/ jg{ $
l8lhh sG6«f]n cl;i6]06
#*= sf]N8 r]g cl;i6]G6 $
#(= u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ $
$)= ;xfos :jf:Yo kl/rf/s $
;d"x M d]l8sn /]s8{;
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= jl/i7 d]l8sn /]s8{/ clws[t *
@= d]l8sn /]s8{/ clws[t &
#= jl/i7 d]l8sn /]s8{/ lg/LIfs &
$= d]l8sn /]s8{/ lg/LIfs÷ d]l8sn cl;i6]06 lg/LIfs ^
%= d]l8sn /]s8{/ ;'k/efOh/÷jl/i7 d]l8sn /]s8{; %
cl;i6]06
^= h'lgo/ d]l8sn /]s8{; cl;i6]06 $
;d"x M /]l8of]u|fkmL
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v /]l8of]u|fkmL 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 !!
@= k|d'v /]l8of]y]/fkL 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 !!
#= pkk|d'v /]l8of]u|fkmL 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6÷pkk|d'v (÷!)
/]l8of]y]/fkL 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6
$= jl/i7 /]l8of]u|fkmL 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 *
%= jl/i7 /]l8of]y]/flk 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 *
60
 ^= /]l8of]u|fkmL 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 &
&= /]l8of]y]/flk 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6 &
*= jl/i7 /]l8of]u|fkmL lg/LIfs &
(= jl/i7 /]l8of]u|fkm/ lg/LIfs &
!)= /]l8of]u|fkm/ lg/LIfs ^
!!= 8fs{?d cl;i6]06 lg/LIfs ^
!@= /]l8of] u|fkm/ %
!#= jl/i7 8fs{?d cl;i6]06 %
!$= 8fs{?d cl;i6]06 $
;d"x M PsLs[t lrlsT;f
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= dxfzfvf k|d'v -PsLs[t lrlsT;f_ !!
@= lgb]{zs -PsLs[t lrlsT;f_ !!
#= k|d'v :jf:Yo k|zf;s !!
$= pk :jf:Yo k|zf;s÷jl/i7 :jf:Yo k|zf;s (÷!)
%= k|d'v lhNnf :jf:Yo k|zf;s (
^= Plss[t lrlsT;f clws[t *
;d"x M ljljw
l;=g+= kb Tx
!= k|d'v afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgo/ !!
@= pk k|d'v afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgo/ (÷!)
#= jl/i7 d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 k|zf;s (÷!)
$= jl/i7 xfp; lslkË k|zf;s (÷!)
%= jl/i7 8fOl6l;og k|zf;s (÷!)
^= jl/i7 O=l;=hL clws[t (÷!)
&= jl/i7 cl8of]nf]lhi6 (÷!)

61
l;=g+= kb Tx
*= jl/i7 lSnlgsn ;fOsf]nf]lhi6 (÷!)
(= jl/i7 ;fOsf]nf]lhi6 (÷!)
!)= jfof]d]l8sn OlGhlgo/ *
!!= jl/i7 d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 *
!@= jl/i7 O=l;=hL clws[t *
!#= jl/i7 xfp; lslkË clws[t *
!$= jl/i7 cl8of]nf]lhi6 *
!%= jl/i7 cyf{]lK6l;og clws[t *
!^= jl/i7 clK6l;og clws[t *
!&= jl/i7 8fOl6l;og clws[t *
!*= lSnlgsn ;fOsf]nf]lhi6 &÷*
!(= ;fOsf]nf]lhi6 &÷*
@)= jl/i7 P]g]:y]l6s lg/LIfs &
@!= d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 &
@@= O=l;=hL clws[t &
@#= xfp; lslkË clws[t &
@$= cl8of]nf]lhi6 &
@%= jl/i7 8fOl6l;og lg/LIfs &
@^= jl/i7 d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 lg/LIfs &
@&= jl/i7 xfp; lslkË lg/LIfs &
@*= d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 clws[t &
@(= jl/i7 O=l;=hL 6]lSgl;og lg/LIfs &
#)= jl/i7 dd{t ;Def/ lg/LIfs &
#!= jl/i7 clK6l;og lg/LIfs &
#@= jl/i7 cyf{]lK6l;og lg/LIfs &
##= cyf{]lK6l;og clws[t &

62
l;=g+= kb Tx
#$= clK6l;og clws[t &
#%= 8fOl6l;og lg/LIfs ^
#^= d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 lg/LIfs ^
#&= xfp; lslkË lg/LIfs÷dd{t ;Def/ lg/LIfs ^
#*= O=l;=hL= 6]lSgl;og lg/LIfs ^
#(= dd{t ;Def/ ;'k/efO{h/ ^
$)= clK6l;og lg/LIfs ^
$!= cyf{]lK6l;og lg/LIfs ^
$@= Pg]:y]l6s lg/LIfs ^
$#= O=l;=hL 6]lSgl;og %
$$= 8fOl6l;og ;'k/efOh/ %
$%= xfp; lslkË ;'k/efOh/ %
$^= dd{t ;Def/ 6]lSgl;og %
$&= cyf{]lK6l;og ;xfos %
$*= clK6l;og ;xfos %
$(= Pg]:y]l6s ;xfos %
%)= afof]d]l8sn 6]lSgl;og %÷^÷&
%!= ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ -;f]l;on js{/_ %÷^÷&
%@= cK6«f]d]l6«i6 %÷^÷&
%#= afof]d]l8sn OSo"Kd]06 cl;i6]06 6]lSgl;og $÷% ÷^
%$= kmf]/Dofg lg/LIfs ^
%%= jl/i7 kmf]/Dofg %
%^= kmf]/Dofg $
%&= c:ktfn lSng/ #÷$

63
 
cg';"rL–$
-lgod * sf] pk–lgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
qm= ;+= ;d"x pk;d"x
!= d]l8l;g -s_ hg/n d]l8l;g
-v_ g]k|mf]nf]hL
-u_ Go"/f]nf]hL
-3_ sfl8{of]nf]hL
-ª_ 6«lksn d]l8l;g
-r_ r]i6 l8lhh]h
-5_ Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hL
-h_ O08f]qmfOgf]nf]hL
-em_ d]l8sn c+sf]nf]hL
@= ;h{/L -s_ hg/n ;h{/L
-v_ sfl8{of]yf]/fl;s ;h{/L
-u_ o'/f];h{/L
-3_ Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hLsn ;h{/L
-ª_ jg{ tyf Knfli6s ;h{/L
-r_ Go"/f] ;h{/L
-5_ cyf]{k]l8s ;h{/L
-h_ k]l8ofl6«s ;h{/L

-dm_ ls8\gL 6«fG;Knf06 ;h{/L
#= /]l8of]nf]hL -s_ /]l8of] 8fOUgf]l;;
-v_ /]l8of]y]/fkL
$= 8df{6f]nf]hL, n]k|f]nf]hL / e]g/n -s_ k]l8ofl6«s d]l8l;g
l8lhh]h -v_ lgcf]g]6f]nf]hL
%= ;fOSof6«L
^= k]l8ofl6«S;
&= cKyNdf]nf]hL
*= cf]6f]l/gf]Nofl/·f]nf]hL
(= Pg]:y]l;of]nf]hL
!)= cA:6«]l6«s tyf ufOgf]sf]nf]hL

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
64
 !!= klAns x]Ny P8ldlgi6«]zg
!@= hg/n x]Ny ;le{;]h
#= d]l8sn hg/lni6
!$= Kofyf]nf]hL -s_ hg/n Kofyf]nf]hL
-v_ lx:6f] Kofyf]nf]hL
-u_ dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL -AoflS6«of]nf]hL_
-3_ lxd]6f]nf]hL
-ª_ afof] s]d]i6«L
!%= hg/n gl;{·
!^= klAns x]Ny gl;{· sDo"lg6L
gl;{Ë

!&= 8]l06i6«L -s_ hg/n 8]06n
-v_ O08f]8f]l06i6
-u_ cf]/n ;h{g
-3_ k|f]:yf]8f]l06i6
-ª_ k]l/of]8f]l06i6
-r_ cyf]{8f]l06i6

!*= cfo'j{]b -s_ hg/n cfo'j{]b
-v_ e]ifh
-u_ sfo lrlsT;f
-3_ zNo tyf ;+1fx/0f
-ª_ zfnfSo,
-r_ :qL/f]u tyf k|;"lt
-5_ sf}df/e[To
!(= x]Ny Ph's]zg

@)= d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL -s_ hg/n d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL
-v_ d]l8sn dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL
@!= x]Ny OG:k]S;g
@@= d]l8sn /]s8{;

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

65
@#= kmfd]{;L
@$= lkmlhof]y]/fkL
@%= xf]ldof]KofyL
@^= /]l8of]u|fkmL -s_ /]l8of]u|fkmL
-v_ /]l8of]y]/fkL
@&= Plss[t lrlsT;f
@*= o'gfgL lrlsT;f

@(= ljljw -s_ d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6
-v_ O=l;=lh 6]lSgl;og
-u_ ;fOsf]nf]hL
-3_ Pg]:y]l;of
-ª_ clK6l;og
-r_ afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/Ë

66
 cg';"rL–%
-lgod ( ;“u ;DalGwt_
sfo{ ljj/0f kmf/fdsf] 9f“rf

g]kfn ;/sf/ kb ;+s]t

sfo{ ljj/0f kmf/fd
;d"x pk;d"x M–
txM–
!= kbsf] gfdM ========================= %= ================================dGqfno
:yfoL c:yfoL ==================================ljefu
@= tna -dfl;s_M ==================== ================================sfof{no
#= sfd ug]{ ;do M ==================== ================zfvf==============kmf“6
$= sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M ================== ^= ============c~rn =============lhNnf
===========:yfg===============kmf]g g+=

lj:t[t ?kdf kbsf] sfd, st{Jo / pQ/bfloTj tyf clwsf/ M

67
cfjZos of]UotfM–

pko'{Qm ljj/0f d]/f] kbn] ug'{kg]{÷pko'{Qm ljj/0f o; kbn] ug'{ kg]{ sfd, st{Jo / pQ/bfloTj tyf
clwsf/sf] k"0f{ / 7Ls ljj/0f xf] .

============================= ==================================
sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt -lgs6td clwsf/Lsf] b:tvt_
ldltM– ======================

ldltM– ======================

====================================
-sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt_

ldlt M–=======================

68
 
cg';"rL–^
-lgod !% sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
;]jfsf] ;d"x, pk;d"xsf] nflu rflxg] Go"gtd of]Uotf
b]xfosf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xdf /xg] kbx?dWo] P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v'NNff
k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{ ul/g] kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g b]xfosf] of]Uotf k|fKt u/L lgod !% sf] pklgod -#_
adf]lhdsf] kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g b]xfosf] of]Uotf k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
qm= ;d"x pk;d"x tx Go"gtd of]Uotf
;+=
!= d]l8l;g -s_ hg/n d]l8l;g clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+} hg/n jf OG6/gn d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ g]k|mf]nf]hL g]k|mf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-u_ Go"/f]nf]hL Go"/f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-3_ sfl8{of]nf]hL sfl8{of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-ª_ 6«lksn 6«lksn d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
d]l8l;g
-r_ r]i6l8lhh r]i6 d]l8;Lgdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-5_ Uofi6«f] Uofi6«f]OG6]/f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
OG6]/f]nf]hL
-h_ O08f]qmf O08f]qmfOgf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
Ogf]nf]hL
-em_ d]l8sn d]l8sn c+sf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
c+sf]nf]hL
-`_ x]kf6f]nf]hL x]kf6f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-6_ km/]lG;s km/]lG;s d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
d]l8l;g
@= ;h{/L -s_ hg/n ;h{/L clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ sfl8{of] sfl8{of]y]/f;Ls ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
y]/f;Ls ;h{/L .
-u_ o"/f] ;h{/L o"/f] ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-3_ Uofi6«f] ;lh{sn Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
OG6]/f]nf]lhsn k|fKt .
;h{/L
-ª_ jg{ tyf jg{ tyf Knfi6Ls ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
Knfli6s ;h{/L k|fKt .

 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

69
 -r_ Go"/f] ;h{/L Go"/f] ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-5_ cyf]{k]8Ls cyf]{k]l8s ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
;h{/L
-h_ k]l8ofl6«s k]l8ofl6«S; ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
;h{/L

-dm_ ls8\gL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ ls8\gL 6«fG;Knf06 ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
6«fG;Knf06 k|fKt jf Pd P; hg/n ;h{/L pQL0f{ u/L
;h{/L 6«fG;Knf06 ;h{/Ldf sDtLdf kf“r jif{sf] cg'ej
k|fKt .
#= /]l8of]nf]hL -s_ /]l8of] clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ /]l8of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
8fOUgf]l;; /]l8of]y]/fkLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ /]l8of]y]/fkL
$= 8df{6f]nf]hL, clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ 8df{6f]nf]hL, n]k|f]nf]hL / e]g/n l8lhh]h
n]k|f]nhL / ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
e]g/n
l8lhh]h
%= ;fOlsof6«L clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ ;fOlsofl6«df :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
^= k]l8ofl6«S; -s_ k]l8ofl6«s clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ k]l8ofl6«S;df :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
d]l8l;g lgcf]g]6f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ lgcf]g]6f]nf]hL
&= cKyndf]nf]hL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ cKyndf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
*= c6f]l/gf] clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ c6f]l/gf]Nofl/+uf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
Nofl/·f]nf]hL
(= Pg]:y]l;of]nf] clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ Pg]:y]l;of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
hL
!)= ca:6«]l6s clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ cA:6«]l6S; tyf ufOgf]sf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/
tyf pkflw k|fKt .
ufOgf]sf]nf]hL
!!= klAns x]Ny clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
P8ldlgi6«];g jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L hg:jf:Yo ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
!@= hg/n x]Ny 
clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
;le{;]h jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L hg:jf:Yo ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
70
!#= d]l8sn clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ Pd= l8= lh= lk= pkflw k|fKt .
hg/lni6
!$= Kofyf]nf]hL -s_ hg/n clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
Kofyf]nf]hL jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L hg/n
Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ lx:6f] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
Kofyf]nf]hL jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L lx:6f]Kofyf]nf]lhdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

-u_ dfOqmf]jf– dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
of]nf]hL jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL jf
-JofS6«Lof]nf]hL_ JoflS6«of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L x]df6f]nf]hLdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-3_ x]df6f]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;:yfaf6 Pd= lj= lj= P;=
jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt u/L afof]s]d]li6«df
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-ª_ afof]s]d]i6«L

!%= hg/n gl;{· 

======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{· ljifodf
k|df0fkq tx
ptL0f{ .
 
=========== ============
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{· ljifodf
:gftsf]kflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ / bzf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{· ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
!^=   dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ci6d sIff pQL0f{
sDo'lg6L ======= låtLo
gl;{ª u/L df= lz= sf sf] tLg dlxgf tfnLd k|fKt
u/]sf] .
dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 bzd sIff pQL0f{

======= t[tLo u/L df= lz= sf sf] kf“r dlxgf tfnLd k|fKt
u/]sf] .
dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=g=ld= sf]if{
pQL0f{ .

======= rt'y{

======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 k=x]=g= jf gl;{·
ljifodf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 klAns x]Ny -
sDo"gL6L x]Ny_ gl;{· ljifodf :gftsf]kflw k|fKt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

71
 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 klAns x]Ny -
sDo'lg6L x]Ny_ gl;{· ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
k|fKt .


!& 8]l06i6«L ========= kf“rf}+
dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 8]06n xfOlhlgi6df
k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj=l8= P:;L jf lj=l8=
P;= pkflw k|fKt .
-s_ hg/n 8]06n clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL0f{ u/L
Pd=8L=P:;L jf Pd=8L=P; pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ O08f]8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL0f{ u/L
Pd=8L P; (Endodontics) pkflw k|fKt .
-u_ cf]/n ;h{g clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL0f{ u/L
Pd=8L=P; -Oralsurgery_ pkflw
k|fKt .
-3_ k|f]:of]8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL{0f u/L
Pd=8L=P;= (Prosthodontics) pkflw k|fKt .
-ª_ k]l/of]8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL{0f
u/L Pd=8L=P;= (Periodontics) pkflw k|fKt .
-r_ cyf]{8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL{0f u/L
Pd=8L=P;=
-Orthodontics_ pkflw k|fKt .

!* cfo'j{]b 
======= rf}+yf] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/L
Ps jif{sf] ;xfos cfo'j{]b sfo{stf{ sf]if{ pQL0f{ .

======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b ljifodf
k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b lrlsT;fdf
:gfts pkflw k|fKt .
-s_ hg/n cfo'j{]b clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b lrlsT;f
ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

-v_ e]ifh clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 b|Jo u'0f lj1fg jf
/;zf:q tyf e}ifHo sNkgf ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
k|fKt .
-u_ sfo lrlsT;f clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sfo lrlsT;f ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

-3_ zNo tyf ;+1fx/0f clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 zNo tGqdf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt tyf ;+1fx/0f lrlsT;ssf] xsdf
;+1fx/0f ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

72
 -ª_ zfnfSo clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 zfnfSo tGqdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-r_ :qL/f]u tyf k|;"lt clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :qL/f]u jf k|;"lttGqdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

-5_ sf}df/e[To clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afn/f]u jf
sf}df/e[Todf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
!(= x]Ny Ph's]zg  dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lzIffdf
========= kf“rf}+ k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lzIffdf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lzIffdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

@) d]l8sn Nofa -s_ hg/n d]l8sn 
======= rf}+yf] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/L
6]Sgf]nf]hL Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]hL Nofj cl;i6]06sf] Ps jif{sf] sf]if{ pQL0f{ .

 dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 x]Ny Nofjdf k|df0fkq

========= kf“rf}+ tx pQL0f{ jf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6
P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/L Nofj 6]lSgl;ogsf] b'O{ jif{ 5
dlxgfsf] sf]if{ pQL0f{ .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn Nofj
6]Sgf]nf]hLdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn Nofj
6]Sgf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL clws[t ;ftf}+ d]l8sn dfOqmf]afof]nf]hLdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf} / / P3f/f}+ d]l8sn dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
k|fKt .
@!= x]Ny OG;k]S;g 
======= l4lto dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 bzd\ sIff pQL0f{ u/L
u|f= :jf= sf= sf] # dlxg] tfnLd k|fKt .

======= t[tLo dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L
u|f=:jf= sf= sf] 5 dlxg] tfnLd k|fKt .

======= rt'y{ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c= x]= j=jf ;L=Pd=P=
sf]if{ pQL0f{ .

======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;fdfGo lrlsT;fdf
k|dff0fkq tx pQL0f{ .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 hg:jf:Yo ljifodf
:gftsf]kflw k|fKt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
73
 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ 
dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 hg:jf:Yo ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt jf dfGotf k|fKt
lzIf0f;+:yfaf6 cfoj]{b tyf Pnf]KofyL ljifodf :gfts
-Jofrn/ ckm cfo'j]{lbs P08 df]8{g d]l8sn P08
;h{/L_ pkflw k|fKt u/L hg:jf:Yo ljifodf :gftsf]Q/
jf ;f] ;/xsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;dsIf pkflw k|fKt .
@@= d]l8sn /]s8{;  dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo
======== rt'y{ lnO{ P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf
^ dlxgf tfnLd k|fKt .

======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYof° zf:q jf ul0ft
lnO{ :gfts pkflw k|fKt .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYof° zf:q jf ul0ft
jf PKnfO8 :6fl6li6S; ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYof° zf:q jf ul0ft
jf PKnfO8 :6fl6li6S; ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
k|fKt .
@#= kmfd]{;L 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kmfd]{;L ljifodf
k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kmfd]{;Ldf :gfts tx
pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kmfd]{;Ldf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt .
@$= lkmlhof]y]/fkL 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lkmlhof]y]/fkLdf
k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lkmlhof]y]/fkLdf :gfts
tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lkmlhof]y]/fkLdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
@%= xf]ldof]KofyL 
clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 xf]ldof]KofyLdf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 xf]ldof]KofyLdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

@^ /]l8of]u|fkmL 
======== rf}+yf]
dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= df lj1fg
ljifo lnO{ pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf 5
dlxgfsf] tfnLd k|fKt .

====== kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]u|fkmLdf k|df0fkq
tx pQL0f{ .
-s_ /]l8of]u|fkmL clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]u|fkmLdf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
74
 clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]u|fkmLdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ /]l8of]y]/fkL clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]u|flkmdf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]y]/fkLdf
:gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .


@& PsLs[t clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b tyf Pnf]KofyL
lrlsT;f ljifodf :gfts -Aofrn/ ckm cfo'j{]lbs P08
df]8{g d]l8l;g P08 ;h{/L_ pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ / dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b tyf Pnf]KofyL
P3f/f}+ ljifodf :gfts -Aofrn/ ckm cfo'j{]lbs
P08 df]8{g d]l8l;g P08 ;h{/L_ pkflw k|fKt u/L
Pd=kL=Pr= jf ;f] ;/xsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;dsIf
pkflw k|fKt .
@*= o'gfgL lrlsT;f 
clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .


@( ljljw -s_ d]l8sn lkmlhl;i6 clws[t 5}7f|}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=P;=;L -lkmlhS;_
u/L Ps jif{sf] l8=cf/=kL= -l8Knf]df Og /]l8P;g
lkmlhS;_ tfnLd k|fKt .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn lkmlhS;df
Pd=lkmn jf lk=Pr=l8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{
-v_ O=l;=lh 6]lSgl;og  dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;fdfGo lrlsT;fdf
======== kfrf}+ k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf lj1fg ljifodf :gfts pkflw
k|fKt u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf ( dlxgfsf] tfnLd k|fKt .

clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lj1fg jf lj1fg

ljifodf :gfts pkflw k|fKt u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf
Ps jif{sf] tfnLd k|fKt .

-u_ ;fOsf]nf]hL 
====== kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;f]l;on js{/ d"n ljifo
lnO{ k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;fOsf]nf]hL ljifo lnO{
:gfts pkflw k|fKt .

clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lSnlgsn ;fOsf]nf]hL

ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ -PdkmLn_ pkflw k|fKt .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
75
 -3_ Pg]:y]l;of 
====== kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 x]Ny cl;i6]06, :6fkmg;{,
c=x]=a jf c=g=ld sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L sDtLdf tLg dlxgfsf]
Pg]:y]l;of ;DaGwL tfnLd k|fKt .

clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfO{ P:;L, x]Ny cl;i6]06 jf
:6fkm g;{ sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L Pg]:y]l;of ljifodf :gfts tx
pQL0f{ jf Pg]:y]l;of ljifodf sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd
k|fKt .
-ª_ clK6l;og  dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cyf]{lK6l;ogdf k|df0fkq tx
======= kf“rf}+ pQL0f{ .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 clK6l;og ljifodf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .
-r_ afof]d]l8sn 
====== rf}yf] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/L
OlGhlgol/Ë ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd k|fKt .

====== kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfO{P;\;L jf lj1fg ljifo
lnO{ afx| sIff pQL0f{ u/L afof]d]l8sn 6]lSgl;ogdf
sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd jf afof]d]l8sn OlSjkd]06df
Ps jif{sf] tfnLd jf afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ªdf k|df0fkq
tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t cf7f} dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgo/Lª jf
d]l8sn On]S6«f]lgs OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts pkflw
k|fKt .
clws[t gjf} dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ª jf
/ P3f/f}+ d]l8sn On]S6«f]lgs OlGhlgol/ªdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
.

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

76
 cg';"rL–&
-lgod !% sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
;]jfsf] ;d"x, pk;d"xsf] nflu rflxg] Go"gtd of]Uotf
b]xfosf ;d"x tyf pk;d"xdf /xg] kbx?df sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof°g / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffåf/f ul/g] a9'jfsf]
nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g b]xfosf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf tfnLd k|fKt u/]sf] / P]gsf] bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–
qm=;+= ;d"x pk;d"x tx Go"gtd of]Uotf
!= d]l8l;g hg/n d]l8l;g clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=la=la=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L hg/n jf OG6/gn d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
g]k|mf]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L g]k|mf]nf]hLdf :gfQsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf

OG6/gn d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 g]k|mf]nf]hLdf kf]i6
u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
Go"/f]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L Go"/f]nf]hLdf :gfQsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf

OG6/gn d]l8l;gdf :gfQsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 Go"/f]nf]hLdf kf]i6
u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

77
 sfl8{of]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L sfl8{of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf

OG6/gn d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 sfl8{of]nf]hLdf kf]i6
u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
6«lksn d]l8l;g dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=la=la=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L 6«lksn d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ jf 6«lksn d]l8l;gdf kf]i6
u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
r]i6l8lhh]h dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=la= la=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L r]i6 l8lhh]hdf :gftsf]Q/ jf r]i6l8lhh]hdf l8Knf]df jf
;f] ;/x .
Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hLdf
kf]i6 u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
O08f] qmfOgf]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L O08f]qmfOgf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf O08f]qmfOgf]nf]hLdf kf]i6
u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

78
 d]l8sn c+sf]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L d]l8sn c+sf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/
jf
d]l8sn c+sf]nf]hLdf kf]i6 u|fh'o6 jf l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
x]kf6f]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L x]kf6f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf OG6/gn d]l8l;g jf Uofi6«f]
OG6]/f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ u/L x]kf6f]nf]hLdf y]l;; ;lxt & jif{sf]
cWofkg cg'ej jf kf]i6 u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf x]kf6f]nf]hL ljifodf !
jif{sf] tfnLd jf ;f] ;/x .
km/]lG;s d]l8l;g dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L km/]lG;s d]l8l;gdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6 u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df
jf ;f] ;/x .
@= ;h{/L hg/n ;h{/L clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
sfl8{of]yf]/f;Ls dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
;h{/L k|fKt u/L sfl8{of]yf]/f;Ls ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 sfl8{of]yf]/f;Ls ;h{/Ldf
kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

79
o"/f] ;h{/L dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L o"/f] ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 o"/f] ;h{/Ldf l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
Uofi6«f] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
OG6]/f]nf]hLsn k|fKt u/L Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hLsn ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
;h{/L jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 ;lh{sn Uofi6«f] OG6]/f]nf]hLdf
l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
jg{ tyf Knfi6Ls dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
;h{/L k|fKt u/L jg{ tyf Knfi6Ls ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 ;lh{sn Knfi6Ls ;h{/Ldf
l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
Go"/f] ;h{/L dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L Go"/f] ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 ;lh{sn Go"/f] ;h{/Ldf
l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .

80
 cyf]{k]8Ls ;h{/L dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L cyf]{k]8Ls ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 cyf]{k]8Ls ;h{/Ldf l8Knf]df jf
;f] ;/x .
k]l8ofl6«S; ;h{/L dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L k]l8ofl6«S; ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
jf
hg/n ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 k]l8ofl6«s ;h{/Ldf l8Knf]df
jf ;f] ;/x .

ls8\gL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ls8\gL 6«fG;Knf06 ;h{/Ldf :gftsf]Q/
6«fG;Knf06 pkflw k|fKt jf Pd= P;= hg/n ;h{/L pQL0f{ u/L 6«fG;Knf06
;h{/L ;h{/Ldf sDtLdf kf“r jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt .
#= /]l8of]nf]hL /]l8of] 8fOUgf]l;; clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L /]l8of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
 
========= ===============

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
81
$= 8df{6f]nf]hL, clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
n]k|f]nf]hL / k|fKt u/L 8df{6f]nf]hL n]k|f]nhL / e]g/n l8lhh]h ljifodf :gftsf]Q/
e]g/n jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
l8lhh]h
%= ;fOSof6«L clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L ;fOSof6«Ldf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
^= k]l8ofl6«S; k]l8ofl6«S; clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
d]l8l;g k|fKt u/L k]l8ofl6«S;df :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
lgcf]g]6f]nf]hL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L lgcf]g]6f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt,
jf
k]l8ofl6«S;df :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt u/L lgcf]g]6f]nf]hLdf kf]i6
u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
&= cKyNdf]nf]hL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L cKyNdf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
*= c6f]l/gf] clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
Nofl/+uf]nf]hL k|fKt u/L c6f]l/gf]Nofl/·f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df
jf ;f] ;/x .

82
(= Pg]iy]l;of]nf] clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL=aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
hL k|fKt u/L Pg]:y]l;of]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
!)= cA:6«]l6s clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
tyf k|fKt u/L cA:6«]l6s ufOgf]sf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6
ufOgf]sf]nf] l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
hL
!!= klAns x]Ny clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
P8ldgL:6«]z k|fKt u/L hg:jf:Yo ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf
g ;f] ;/x .
!@= hg/n x]Ny clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=la=la=P; jf ;f] ;/x pkflw
;le{;]h\ k|fKt .
!#= d]l8sn clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
hg/lni6 k|fKt u/L Pd=l8=lh=lk= jf ;f] ;/x pkflw k|fKt .
!$= Kofyf]nf]hL hg/n Kofyf]nf]hL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf kf]i6u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
lx:6f] Kofyf]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L lx:6f]–Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf
Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 lxi6f] Kofyf]nf]hLdf l8Knf]df jf ;f]
;/x .
83
 dfOqmf] afof]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
-AofS6«Lof]nf]hL_ k|fKt u/L dfOqmf] afof]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
jf
Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 dfOqmf] afof]nf]hLdf l8Knf]df jf
;f] ;/x .
x]d]6f]nf]hL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L x]df6f]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf
Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 x]d]6f]nf]hLdf l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x
afof]s]d]i6«L dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Pd=aL= aL=P;= jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw
k|fKt u/L afof] s]d]i6«Ldf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf
Kofyf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw kl5 afof] s]d]i6«Ldf kf]i6 u|fh'o6
l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .
!%= hg/n gl;{· clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{· ljifodf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{· ljifodf :gftsf]kfwL k|fKt .
!^= 
sDo"lg6L 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=g=dL= sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L l;=c=g=ld=sf]
gl;{· tfnLd k|fKt .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
84
 clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDo"lg6L gl;{· ljifodf k|df0fkq tx
pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 klAns x]Ny -sDo"gL6L x]Ny_ gl;{·
ljifodf :gfQsf]kflw k|fKt .

!& 8]l06i6«L 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 8]06n xfOlhlgi6df k|df0fkq tx
pQL0f{ .
-s_ hg/n 8]06n clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL0f{ u/L Pd=8L=P:;L
jf Pd=8L=P; pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ O08f]8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj= l8= P;= pQL0f{ u/L Pd=8L P;
(Endodontics) pkflw k|fKt .
-u_ cf]/n ;h{g clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj=l8=P;= pQL0f{ u/L Pd=8L= P;
(Oralsurgery) pkflw k|fKt .
-3_ k|f]:of]8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj=l8=P;= pQL0f{ u/L Pd=8L=P;=
(Prosthodontics) pkflw k|fKt .
-ª_ k]l/of]8f]l06i6 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj=l8=P;= pQL0f{ u/L Pd=8L=P;=
(Periodontics) pkflw k|fKt .

85
 -r_ cyf]{8f]l066 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lj=l8=P;= pQL0f{ u/L Pd=8L=P;=
(Orthodontics) pkflw k|fKt .

!* cfo'j{]b 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b ljifodf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
-s_ hg/n cfo'j{]b clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j{]b lrlsT;f ljifodf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt .
-v_ e]ifh clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 b|Jo u'0f lj1fg jf /; zf:q tyf
e}ifHo sNkgf ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-u_ sfo lrlsT;f clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sfo lrlsT;f ljifodf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt .
-3_ zNo tyf clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 zNo tGqdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
;+1fx/0f tyf ;+1fx/0f lrlsT;ssf] xsdf ;+1fx/0f ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
k|fKt .
-ª_ zfnfSo clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 zfnfSo tGqdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
-r_ :qL/f]u clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :qL/f]u jf k|;"lttGqdf :gftsf]Q/
tyf k|;"lt pkflw k|fKt .
-5_ sf}df/e[To clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afn/f]u jf sf}df/e[Todf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
86
 !(= x]Ny clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lzIffdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
Ph's]zg
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :jf:Yo lzIffdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt
jf kf]i6 u|fh'o6 l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x .


@)= d]l8sn -s_ hg/n 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 x]Ny Nofjdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ jf
Nofa d]l8sn Nofa dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/L Nofj
6]Sgf]nf]hL 6]Sgf]nf]hL 6]lSgl;ogsf] b'O{ jif{ 5 dlxgfsf] sf]if{ pQL0f{ .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf :gfts
pkflw k|fKt .
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf :gftsf]Q/
pkflw k|fKt .
-v_d]l8sn clws[t ;ftf}+ d]l8sn dfOqmf] afof]nf]hLdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ d]l8sn dfOqmf] afof]nf]hL ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .
@!= x]Ny 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=x]=j= jf l;=Pd=P=
OG;k]S;g sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L l;=c=x]=j= tfnLd k|fKt .

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
87
 clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;fdfGo lrlsT;fdf k|df0fkq tx
pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 hg:jf:Yo ljifodf :gfts pkflw
k|fKt .
@@= d]l8sn 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo lnO{ P;=
/]s8{; Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf ^ dlxgf tfnLd k|fKt .
clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYof+szf:q jf ul0ft ljifodf
k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
@# kmfd]{;L clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kmfd]{;L ljifodf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kmfd]{;Ldf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
@$= lkmlhof]y]/fkL clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lkmlhof]y]/fkLdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lkmlhof]y]/fkLdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ .
@%= xf]ldof]KofyL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 xf]ldof]KofyLdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
@^= /]l8of]u|fkmL /]l8of]u|fkmL 
======= rf}yf] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 bzd sIff pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt
ljifodf sDtLdf # dlxgf tfnLd k|fKt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

88
 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L=df lj1fg ljifo lnO{
pQL0f{ .
clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]u|fkmLdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]u|flkmdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
/]l8of]y]/fkL clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 /]l8of]y]/fkLdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .

@^s= PsLs[t clws[t gjf} / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfo'j]{b tyf Pnf]KofyL ljifodf :gfts
lrlsT;f -Aofrn/ ckm cfo'j]{lbs P08 df]8{g d]l8l;g P08 ;h{/L_ pkflw k|fKt
u/L Pd=lk=Pr= jf ;f] ;/xsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;dsIf pkflw k|fKt .

@&= ljljw -s_ d]l8sn clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn lkmlhS;df :gftsf]Q/ pkflw
lkmlhl;i6 k|fKt .
-v_ O=l;=lh clws[t 5}7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts pkflw k|fKt u/L ;DalGwt
6]lSgl;og ljifodf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd k|fKt .
-u_ ;fOsf]nf]hL 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;f]l;on js{/ d"n ljifo lnO{ k|df0fkq
tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;fOsf]nf]hL ljifo lnO{ :gfts pkflw
k|fKt .

 g]kfn /fhkq v08 ^%, ;+Vof !*, ldlt @)&@ ebf} @* sf] ;"rgfaf6 ylkPsf] .
 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
89
 clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lSnlgsn ;fOsf]nf]hL ljifodf
:gftsf]Q/ -PdkmLn_ pkflw k|fKt .
-3_ Pg]:y]l;of 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 x]Ny cl;i6]06, :6fkm g;{, c=x]=a jf
c=g=ld sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L sDtLdf tLg dlxgfsf] Pg]:y]l;of ;DaGwL
tfnLd k|fKt .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfO{ P:;L, x]Ny cl;i6]06 jf :6fkm g;{
sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L Pg]:y]l;of ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf Pg]:y]l;of
ljifodf sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd k|fKt .
-ª_ clK6l;og 
======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cyf]{lK6l;ogdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t ;ftf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 clK6l;og ljifodf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .
-r_ afof]d]l8sn 
======= rf}yf] dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt
OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd k|fKt .

======= kf“rf}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfO{P;\;L jf lj1fg ljifo lnO{ afx|
sIff pQL0f{ u/L afof]d]l8sn 6]lSgl;ogdf sDtLdf Ps jif{sf] tfnLd
jf afof]d]l8sn OlSjkd]06df Ps jif{sf] tfnLd jf afof]d]l8sn
OlGhlgol/ªdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ .
clws[t cf7f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ª jf d]l8sn
On]S6«f]lgs OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts pkflw k|fKt .

 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

90
clws[t gjf}+ / P3f/f}+ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 afof]d]l8sn OlGhlgol/ª jf d]l8sn
On]S6«f]lgs OlGhlgol/ªdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt .

91
 cg';"rL–*
-lgod !( ;“u ;DalGwt_
lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] gd"gf

g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jfsf]======================= sfof{nosf] ========================kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g' ePsf

>L============================= nfO{ d}n] hf“Rbf s'g} ;?jf jf s8f /f]u nfu]sf] jf s'g} lsl;dsf] zf/Ll/s ljs[lt
jf cfGtl/s /f]u ePsf] kfOg . lghdf =============================/f]u eP tfklg lghnfO{ To;n] pk/f]Qm kbdf
sfd ug{ c;dy{ agfp+b}g .
lghsf] x'lnof============================= 5 .
-s_ bfof“ xftsf] a'9L cf}+nfsf] 5fk M=============================
-v_ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] b:tvt M=============================
-u_ ldlt M=============================
k|dfl0ft ug]{ lrlsT;ssf] –
-s_ gfd M=============================
-v_ b:tvt M=============================
-u_ ;DalGwt sfplG;nsf] /lhi6«]zg gDa/ M======================
-3_ ldlt M=============================

92
 
cg';"rL–(
-lgod @) ;“u ;DalGwt_
zky u|x0f kmf/fdsf] gd"gf

============================================= kbsf] zky

d ======================================= ;To, lgi7fk"j{s k|lt1f u5'{÷ O{Zj/sf] gfddf zky lnG5' ls g]kfnL
hgtf, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt sfg"g k|lt k"0f{ jkmfbf/ /xL ================================= kbsf]
lhDd]jf/L, s;}sf] 8/ gdfgL, kIfkft gu/L, s;}k|lt k"jf{u|x jf v/fa efjgf glnO{, OdfGbf/Lsf;fy kfngf
ug{]5' / cfkmgf] st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf] s'/f d kbdf axfn /x“bf jf
g/x“bf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngf ubf{ afx]s c? cj:yfdf s'g} lsl;daf6 klg k|s6 jf
;°]t ug{] 5}g .

zky u|x0f ug{] sd{rf/L,– zky u|x0f u/]sf] k|dfl0ft

ug{] clwsf/Lsf],–
-s_ b:tvt M -s_ b:tvt M
-v_ gfd M -v_ gfdM
-u_ ;]jf M -u_ ;]jf M
-3_ ;d"x÷pk;d"x M -3_ kb M
-ª_ tx M -ª_ sfof{no M
-r_ ldlt M -r_ ldlt M

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

93
 cg';"rL–!)
-lgod @@ ;“u ;DalGwt_
lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] j}olQms ljj/0f -l;6/f]n_

lgb]{lzsf M
-!_ pd]/ v'n]sf] z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf pNn]v ePsf] hGd ldlt n]Vg] .
-@_ o; cl3 ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /xL :yfoL kbdf sfd u/]sf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f :ki6;“u pNn]v u/L
tT;DaGwL sfuhftsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z ug]{ .
-#_ z}lIfs of]Uotf / gflu/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? k]z ug]{ .

sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M
;+s]t g+= -lghfdtL lstfavfgfn] eg]{_

kmf/fd g+= )!
j}olQms ljj/0f
g]kfn ;/sf/
:jf:Yo dGqfno ÷ ljefu ÷ sfof{no

Tfl:j/

)! sd{rf/Lsf] k"/f gfd / y/ M

94
)@ :yfoL 7]ufgf M )^ ^) jif{ pd]/ k'Ug] ldlt M
c~rn M
lhNnf M )& gful/stf M
uf=lj=;= ÷ gu/kflnsf M )* wd{ M
j8f gDa/ M )( ln· M
ufp“ ÷ 6f]n M !) x'lnof M
Ans gDa/ M !! ljjflxt eP klt÷kTgLsf] gfd M
)# c:yfoL 7]ufgf M >L ÷ >LdtL M
c~rn M !@ klt ÷ kTgLsf] k]zf M
lhNnf M !# 5f]/fsf] ;+Vof M
uf=lj=;= ÷ gu/kflnsf M !$ 5f]/Lsf] ;+Vof M
j8f gDa/ M !% afa'sf] gfd M
ufp“ ÷ 6f]n M !^ afa'sf] k]zf M
Ans gDa/ M !& afh]sf] gfd M
)$ 3/ ePsf] lhNnf M
)% hGd]sf] ldlt M
;fn==========dlxgf=========ut]
!* OR5fOPsf] JolQmsf] gfd y/ M @) o; cl3 ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /xL :yfoL kbdf sfd u/]sf]
c~rn M eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f M
lhNnf M
uf=lj=;= ÷ gu/kflnsf M sfof{nosf] gfd M
j8f gDa/ M
ufp“ ÷ 6f]n M
Ans gDa/ M kb M
sd{rf/Lsf] lgh;“u ;DaGw M tx M
!( lgo'lQmsf] ljj/0f M
lgo'lQm ldlt M
sfof{nosf] gfd M
5f]8]sf] ldlt M
kb M
tx M
;]jf ÷ ;d"x M
lgo'lQm ldlt M
;fn=========dlxgf=========ut]
dfly n]lvPsf] ljj/0f 7Ls 5 . ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo x'g] u/L dnfO{ s'g} ;hfo ePsf] 5}g . s'g}
s'/f em'6\6f] n]lvPsf] jf hfgfhfgL ;f“rf] s'/f bjfpg] n'sfpg] p2]Zon] n]lvPsf] 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;hfo :jLsf/
ug]{5' egL ;xL5fk ug]{ –

sd{rf/Lsf],– k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfof{no

-a'9L cf}+nfsf] 5fk_ b:tvt M k|d'vsf] b:tvt

95
 bfof“ afof“ sfof{nosf] 5fk

lghfdtL lstfavfgfn] k|of]u ug]{

sd{rf/Lsf] ;+s]t g+=

^) jif{ pd]/ k'Ug] ldlt M

ljefuLo k|d'v jf clwsf/ k|fKt
clws[tsf] b:tvt M
sfof{nosf] 5fk M

96
 kmf/fd g+= )@
;]jfsf] ljj/0f
sd{rf/Lsf] gfdM ;+s]t g+=
qm=;+= ;d"x / kbsf] gfd tx sfof{nosf] gof“ lgo'lQm, axfnL lg0f{o tna eQf lstfa btf{ kfgf s}lkmot
pk gfd ;?jf a9'jf ldlt ldlt g+= -lghfdtL
;d"x lstfavfgfn] eg]{_
)! )@ )# )$ )% )^ )& )* )( !) !! !@

97
 kmf/fd g+= )#
z}lIfs of]Uotf, tfnLd, ;]ldgf/, ;Dd]ng
-P;=Pn=;L jf dWodf k/LIffaf6 pRrtd pkflw ;Ddsf], l8u|L, l8Knf]df_
sd{rf/Lsf] gfdM ;+s]t g++===========================
qm=;+= ;l6{lkms]6 jf cWoogsf] cWoog cjlw >]0fL lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] tfnLd ;]ldgf/ jf s}lkmot
pkflw ljifo ;Dd]ngsf] ljj/0f
b]lv ;Dd gfd 7]ufgf

98
 kmf/fd g+= )$

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf]] lje"if0f, k|z+;f kq
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M ;°]t g+= …………
qmd lje"if0f k|z+;f k|fKt ldlt lje"if0f ÷ k|z+;f kq kfPsf] ;x'lnot
;+Vof kqsf] ljj/0f sf/0f
)! )@ )# )$ )%

 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

99
 kmf/fd g+= )%
ljefuLo ;hfosf] ljj/0f

sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M– ;°]t g+= …………

qmd ;hfosf] k|sf/ ;hfosf] cfb]z ldlt k'g/fj]bgsf] s}lkmot
;+Vof 7x/ ldlt
)! )@ )# )$ )% )^

100
 kmf/fd g+= )^
sd{rf/Lsf] gfdM ;+s]t g+=
ljj/0f 3/ labf lj/fdL labf k|;"lt labf cWoog labf c;fwf/0f labf uon pkrf/ vr{ s}lkmot
ePsf]
cjlw
hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL
)! )@ )# )$ )% )^ )& )* )( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @)

101
 kmf/fd g+= )&
juL{s[t If]qx?df sfd u/]sf] ljj/0f
sd{rf/Lsf] gfdM ;+s]t g+=
qm=;+= cjlw kb:yfkg sfd u/]sf] of] lrGx -_ lbO{ sfd u/]sf] If]qsf] ju{ hgfpg] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L jf k|dfl0ft s}lkmot
ePsf] :yfg :yfg jf ug]{ clws[tsf] b:tvt
b]lv ;Dd jf If]q If]q clt b'u{d clt b'u{d b'u{d b'u{d ;'ud ;'ud
s! ju{ s@ ju{ v! ju{ v@ ju{ u! ju{ u@ ju{

)!
)@
)#
)$
)%
)^

102
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M– ;°]t g+=M
dfly pNn]v eP afx]s yk36 ug'{kg]{ eP sd{rf/L clen]v ljefun] eg]{ M
-!_ 7]ufgf, kl/jt{g M

-@_ OR5fOPsf] JolQm kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] sf] ljj/0f M

-#_ cGo s'g} ljj/0f yk36 ePdf ;f]sf] ljj/0f M

;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf],– k|dfl0ft ug]{ clws[tsf],–

b:tvt M b:tvt M
ldlt M ldlt M

103
 cg';"rL–!!
-lgod #@ / lgod &# sf] pklgod -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_

clt b'u{d æs !Æ
!= ;b/d'sfd afx]s tfKn]h'· lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
@= g'd ;lxt blIf0f afx]s ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
#= ;b/d'sfd afx]s ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
$= bf]nvf lhNnfsf] nfdfau/ / /f]Njfln· If]q .
%= wflb· lhNnfsf] ;]tLjf; pQ/sf] l;+xf/ If]q .
^= ;b/d'sfd afx]s dgf· lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
&= uf]/vf l;lb{jf; pQ/sf] nfs]{ If]q .
*= wf}nflu/L c~rnsf] 6's'r] eGbf blIf0fL If]q afx]s d':tf· lhNnf / pQ/L jfUn'·sf] 9f]/ kf6g If]q .
(= ;b/d'sfd afx]s /f]Nkf / ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!)= ;b/d'sfd afx]s x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6 / 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!!= ;b/d'sfd afx]s hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!@= ;b/d'sfd afx]s aemf· / afh'/f lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!#= ;b/d'sfd afx]s bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

clt b'u{d æs @Æ
!= clt b'u{d æs !Æ df k/]sf lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd .
@= ;b/d'sfd afx]s kf“ry/ lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
#= ;b/d'sfd afx]s ef]hk'/, t]x|y'd lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
$= ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] g'd ;lxt blIf0fL If]q .
%= ;b/d'sfd afx]s cf]vn9'·f / vf]6f· lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
^= ;b/d'sfd afx]s /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
&= nfdf]au/ / /f]Njfln· If]q afx]s bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
*= /;'jf lhNnfsf] /fDr] eGbf pQ/sf] If]q .
(= ndh'· lhNnfsf] v'lb pQ/L If]q .
!)= ;b/d'sfd afx]s c3f{vf“rL / u'NdL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!!= ;b/d'sfd afx]s DofUbL / kj{t lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

104
!@= d':tf· lhNnfsf] dfkmf{ 6's'r] eGbf blIf0fL If]q / pQ/ jfUn'· lhNnfsf] 9f]/kf6g If]q / DofUbL
lhNnfsf] lg:sf]6 kxf8af6 blIf0f tkm{ jfUn'· lhNnfsf] tf/f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf kg]{ /ftfdf6f x'“b}
u'NdL lhNnf pQ/ blIf0f cIff+; /]vfsf] k"jL{ efu afx]ssf] afUn'· .
!#= ;b/d'sfd afx]s ;Nofg / Ko"7fg lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!$= ;b/d'sfd afx]s 8f]6L / c5fd lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!%= ;b/d'sfd afx]s 88]nw'/f / a}t8L lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!^= ;b/d'sfd afx]s b}n]v lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

b'u{d æv !Æ
!= clt b'u{d æs @Æ df k/]sf lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd .
@= ;b/d'sfd afx]s Onfd lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
#= ;b/d'sfd afx]s wgs'6f lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
$= ;b/d'sfd afx]s pbok'/ lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
%= ;b/d'sfd afx]s l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
^= ;b/d'sfd afx]s l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
&= ;]tLjf; pQ/sf] l;+xf/ afx]s wflb· lhNnfsf] af“sL ;Dk"0f{ efu .
*= /;'jf lhNnfsf] /fDr] ;lxtsf] blIf0fL If]q .
(= ;b/d'sfd afx]s tgx'“ / :of·hf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!)= l;lb{jf; pQ/sf] nfs]{ If]q afx]s uf]/vf lhNnfsf] af“sL ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!!= v'bL pQ/ afx]s ndh'· lhNnfsf] af“sL ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!@= ;b/d'sfd afx]s kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
!#= DofUbL lhNnfsf] lg/sf]6 kxf8af6 blIf0f tkm{ afUn'· lhNnfsf] tf/f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf kg]{
/ftdf6f ufp“ x'“b} u'NdL lhNnfnfO{ 5'g] pQ/, blIf0f cIff+; /]vf b]lv k"j{ kg]{ afUn'· lhNnfsf] af“sL
efu .
!$= ;b/d'sfd afx]s bf· lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L efu .

!%= =====================

!^= =====================
!&= ;b/d'sfd afx]s alb{of / ;'v]{t lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L efu .
!*= g'jfsf]6, sfe|], nlntk'/ -pkTosf aflx/_ df]/·, gjnk/f;L, lrtjg / dsjfgk'/sf kxf8L ufp“
ljsf; ;ldltx? .

 @)%*.*.@% ut] g]kfn /fhkqsf] ;+Vof ## df k|sflzt g]kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;"rgfåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 @)%*.*.@% ut] g]kfn /fhkqsf] ;+Vof ## df k|sflzt g]kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;"rgfåf/f lemlsPsf] .
105
b'u{d
æv @Æ
!= clt b'u{d æv !Æ df k/]sf lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd .
@= ;b/d'sfd afx]s emfkf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
#= ;b/d'sfd afx]s df]/·, ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] t/fO{ efu .
$= ;b/d'sfd afx]s wg'iff, dxf]Q/L / ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
%= ;b/d'sfd afx]s ;Kt/L / l;/xf lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .
^= ;b/d'sfd If]q / v ! df /x]sf kxf8L uf= lj= ;= afx]s g'jfsf]6 / sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{
efu .
&= ;b/d'sfd afx]s af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6 / lrtjg / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] af“sL efu .
*= ;b/d'sfd afx]s sf:sL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

(= ;b/d'sfd afx]s gjnk/f;L / slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .


@)%*.*.@% ut] g]kfn /fhkqsf] ;+Vof ## df k|sflzt g]kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;"rgfåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
106

(s= ;b/d'sfd / gu/kflnsf If]q afx]s ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

!)= ;b/d'sfd afx]s af“s] lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

!!= ;b/d'sfd afx]s s}nfnL lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

!@= ;b/d'sfd afx]s sGrgk'/ lhNnfsf] ;Dk"0f{ efu .

;'ud æu !Æ

!= b'u{d æv @Æ df k/]sf lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd .

!s= ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] gu/kflnsf If]q .
@= sf7df08f}, nlntk'/ -v ! df k/]sf kxf8L efu afx]s_ / eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] qmdzM dxfgu/kflnsf,
pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsf If]q afx]s ;Dk"0f{ efu .

;'ud æu @Æ
sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] qmdzM dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxf–gu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsf
If]q .

 @)%*.*.@% ut] g]kfn /fhkqsf] ;+Vof ## df k|sflzt g]kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;"rgfåf/f yk .

@)%*.*.@% ut] g]kfn /fhkqsf] ;+Vof ## df k|sflzt g]kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;"rgfåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
107
 cg';"rL–!@
-lgod ## ;“u ;DalGwt_
;?jf ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] /fVg' kg]{
cfkm" cGt{utsf sfof{nox?sf] txut ;?jf ;DaGwL ljj/0fsf] 9f“rf

sfof{no M
lhNnf M ljj/0f el/Psf] ldlt M
qm=;= tx ;]jf ;d"x s'n kbk"lt{ s'n l/Qm kbdf Nff]s ;]jf v'b s}lkmot
÷pk ;d"x b/jGbL ;+Vof l/Qm ;?jf e};s]sf] cfof]udf l/Qm
kb t/ sd{rf/L dfu ;+Vof
;+Vof xflh/ eO{ k7fPsf]
g;s]sf] ;+Vof ;+Vof

! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

gf]6M -!_ of] 9f“rf k|To]s sfof{non] /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ k|To]s ^ dlxgfdf of] ljj/0f cBfjlws agfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ of] ljj/0f dGqfno / ;DalGwt ljefudf k7fpg'÷/fVg' kg]{5 .

tof/ ug]{ clws[tsf],– k|dfl0ft ug]{ clws[tsf],–

b:tvt M b:tvt M
kb M kb M
ldlt M ldlt M

108
 cg';"rL–!#
-lgod #$ sf] v08 -s_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
;?jfsf] ljj/0f
-JolQmut kmfOndf /xg]_
!= gfd M ^= ;d"x M
@= sd{rf/Lsf] ;°]t gDa/ M &= pk;d"x M
#= kb M *= z}lIfs of]Uotf M
$= tx M (= tfnLd M
%= ;]jf M !)= cGo ljj/0f -s]xL eP_ M
;fljssf] ;?jf jf ;?jf xflh/ ;?jfsf] csf]{ s}lkmot
sfof{no kb:yfkgf ePsf] ePsf] ldlt sf/0f ;?jfsf]
ePsf] sfof{no ldlt nflu cjlw
k'Ug] ldlt

b|i6Jo M o; kmf/fd cg';f/ ljj/0f k|To]s sfof{nosf] k|d'vn] e/L e/fO{ cBfjlws u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

tof/ ug]{ clws[tsf],– k|dfl0ft ug]{ clws[tsf],–

b:tvt M b:tvt M
kb M kb M
ldlt M ldlt M

109
 cg';"rL–!$
-lgod #^ sf] pklgod -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
/dfgfkq
g]kfn ;/sf/
:jf:Yo dGqfno ÷ ljefu ÷ sfof{no
kq;+Vof M ldltM
>L ……………………………
……………………………
To; sfof{nodf ;?jf x'g' ePsf >L ……………………… nfO{ lghsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] /dfgfkq
lbO{ To; sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g k7fOPsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5' .
!= sd{rf/Lsf] gfd y/ M
@= sd{rf/L ;°]t gDj/ M
#= ;fljs -s_ kb M -v_ tx M
-u_ ;d"x, pk;d"x M -3_ sfof{no M
$= ;?jf ePsf] -s_ lg0f{o ldlt M
-v_ kb M -u_ tx M
-3_ ;d"x, pk;d"x M
%= a/a'emf/y ;DaGwL ljj/0f M
u/]sf] gu/]sf]
^= /dfgf x'g] ldlt M
&= /dfgfkqsf] ldlt;Dd vr{ ePsf labf M–
-s_ e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf …… lbg .
-v_ 3/ labf …… lbg .
-u_ la/fdL labf …… lbg .
-3_ k|;"lt labf …… k6s .
-ª_ cWoog labf …… lbg .
-r_ c;fwf/0f labf …… lbg .
-5_ ;§f labf …… lbg .
-h_ cltl/Qm labf …… lbg .
*= /dfgfkqsf] ldlt;Dd ;l~rt labf M
-s_ 3/ labf …… lbg .
-v_ la/fdL labf …… lbg .

110
 -u_ k|;"lt labf …… k6s .
-3_ cWoog labf …… lbg .
-ª_ c;fwf/0f labf …… lbg .
-r_ ;§f labf …… lbg .
-5_ cltl/Qm labf …… lbg .
(= vfOkfO{ cfPsf] dfl;s M -s_ tna ?= -v_ tna j[l4 ?=
!)= tna eQf e'QmfgL lnPsf] clGtd ldlt M
!!= sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if s§L /sd M
!@= e'QmfgL lnPsf] pkrf/ vr{sf] /sd M
ldlt M
!#= b}lgs e|d0f eQf jfkt lnPsf] k]ZsL /sd M
!$= tna j[l4 x'g z'? ePsf] z'? ldlt M
!%= gful/s nufgL sf]if s§L /sd M
!^= cfos/ s§L /sd M
jf]wfy{ M
>L lghfdtL lstfavfgf, xl/x/ejg .
>L sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if, lqb]jL dfu{, 7d]n .
>L ……………………… -;DalGwt sd{rf/L_ M– ;?jf ePsf] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g hfg' x'g .

111
 cg';"rL–!%
-lgod %* sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_

ljbfsf] lgj]bg
g]kfn ;/sf/
:jf:Yo dGqfno
sd{rf/Ln] k|of]u ug]{
gfd M–
kb M– sfof{no M–
lrGx nufpg] dfu]sf] labfsf] lsl;d labfsf] cjlw sf/0f
!= e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf
@= 3/ labf
#= la/fdL labf
$= k|;"lt labf
%= lsl/of labf
^= cWoog labf
&= c;fwf/0f labf
*= ;§f labf
(= cltl/Qm ;]jf labf

labfsf] ldlt ………………… b]lv …………………… ;Dd

sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL M
ldlt M

112
 sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvfn] k|of]u ug]{

labfsf] lsl;d cl3sf] af“sL xfn dfu]sf] ca /xg cfpg]

!= e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ labf
@= 3/ labf
#= la/fdL labf
$= k|;"lt labf
%= lsl/of labf
^= cWoog labf
&= c;fwf/0f labf
*= ;§f labf
(= cltl/Qm ;]jf labf

……………………
sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt
sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf . ldlt M–
l;kmfl/; l;kmfl/; labf ;lsg] ldlt
eP gePsf]
…………………………
lgs6td dflyNnf] clws[t ldlt M–

s'g} s'/f eP hgfpg] ………………

:jLs[t c:jLs[t labf ;lsg] ldlt

……………………
:jLs[lt lbg] clws[t
…………………
kbM
ldlt M

113
 sd{rf/Lsf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ
g]kfn ;/sf/
:jf:Yo dGqfno
labf :jLs[ltsf] ;"rgf
kq;+Vof ldlt M
>L ……………………………………

labfsf] lsl;d cjlw z'? x'g] sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g] ldlt

ldlt

……………………………
;"rgf ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt
sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf

114
 cg';"rL–!^
-lgod ^# sf] pklgod -@_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
labf / pkrf/ vr{sf] ljj/0f
sd{rf/Lsf] gfdM tx / kb ;]jf÷;d"xM ;+s]t g+=
ljj/0f e}k/L cfpg] / kj{ 3/ labf lj/fdL labf k|;"lt labf lsl/of labf cWoog labf c;fwf/0f labf pkrf/ vr{ ljbf jfkt s}lkmo
labf jfkt lnPsf] lnPsf] t
hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL hDdf vr{ af“sL /sd ldlt /sd ldlt

115
 
cg';"rL–!&
-lgod &! sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fd -s_
-clws[t txsf] nflu_
ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] sfof{no M btf{ g+ M
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M ldlt M
kb M tx M ;]jf M
sfof{nosf] gfd M
;d"x M pk;d"x M ?h' xflh/ /x]sf] cjlw M
d"Nof°g cjlw M ldlt M b]lv ;Dd
v08 -s_ -v_ ;Dkflbt sfdsf] ljj/0f M
sfdsf] ljj/0f
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvtM =========================================, ldlt M

v08 -u_ ;'kl/j]Ifs, k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ / k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nof°g

;'kl/j]Ifssf] d"Nof°g k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] d"Nof°g k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nof°g

 t]];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

116
 clt pQd ;fdfGo Go"g clt pQd ;fdfGo Go"g k"0ff{° clt pQd ;fdfGo Go"g
ljifo pQd pQd pQd
# @=% @ ! @ !=% ! =% !=^^ ! =&% =%
÷!=^*
!= ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg / ;Lk !=^^
@= ljj]ssf] k|of]u / lg0f{o ug{] !=^^
Ifdtf
#= 5nkmn tyf jftf{ ug{] Ifdtf !=^^
$= g]t[Tj / ;+u7gfTds Ifdtf !=^^
%= l;h{gzLn / cu|;/tf !=^*
^= k]zfut ;+j]bgzLntf -OdfGbf/Ltf, !=^*
uf]kgLotf_
k"0ff{° !* !@ !)
k|fKtf°
s'n k|Ktf°M– cIf/df M–

;'kl/j]Ifssf] b:tvt k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] b:tvt / ldlt k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf]

b:tvt M b:tvt M != cWoIfsf] gfd y/ M
gfdy/ M gfdy/ M @= ;b:osf] gfd y/ M
kb M kb M
tx M tx M #= ;b:osf] gfd y/ M
ldlt M ldltM ldlt M
117
 sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof°g kmf/fd -v_
-;xfos :t/sf] nflu_
ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] sfof{no M btf{ g+= M
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M ldlt M
kbM tx M ;]jfM ;d"xM pk;d"x M
sfof{nosf] gfdM ?h' xflh/ /x]sf] cjlw M
d"Nof°g cjlw M ldlt M b]lv ;Dd

118
v08 -s_ -v_ ;Dkflbt sfdsf] ljj/0f M
sfdsf] ljj/0f
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvtM ========================================= , ldlt M
v08 -u_ ;'kl/j]Ifs, k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ / k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nof°g
;'kl/j]Ifssf] d"Nof°g k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] d"Nof°g k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nof°g

ljifo clt pQd ;fdfGo Go"g clt pQd ;fdfGo Go"g k"0ff{° clt pQd ;fdfGo Go"g
pQd pQd pQd
# @=% @ ! @ !=% ! =% !=^^÷!=^* ! =&% =%
!=ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg / ;Lk !=^^
@=ljj]ssf] k|of]u / lg0f{o ug{] !=^^
Ifdtf
#=5nkmn tyf jftf{ ug{] Ifdtf !=^^
$=g]t[Tj / ;+u7gfTds Ifdtf !=^^
%= l;h{gzLn / cu|;/tf !=^*
^= k]zfut ;+j]bgzLntf !=^*
-OdfGbf/Ltf, uf]kgLotf_

119
k"0ff{° !* !@ !)
k|fKtf°
s'n k|Ktf° M– cIf/df M–
;'kl/j]Ifssf] b:tvt k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] b:tvt
b:tvt M b:tvt M != cWoIfsf] gfd y/ M
gfd y/ M gfd y/ M @= ;b:osf] gfd y/ M
kb M kb M #= ;b:osf] gfd y/ M
tx M tx M
ldlt M ldlt M ldlt M

120
 cg';"rL–!*
-lgod !)* sf] pklgod -!_ ;“u ;DalGwt_
ljefuLo ;hfosf] cfb]zsf] lg0f{osf] gd"gf

>L …………………………………
:jf:Yo dGqfno ÷ ljefu ÷ s]Gb| ÷ dxfzfvf ÷ sfof{nosf >L …………… n] u/]sf]
;hfosf] cfb]zsf] lg0f{o kmf/fd
>L ……………………………………………………
:jf:Yo dGqfno ÷ ljefu ÷ s]Gb| ÷ dxfzfvf ÷ sfof{nodf ……………… kbdf sfo{/t >L
…………………………………… n] …………………… hf“ra'em ubf{ ÷ u/fp“bf
…………………………………… b]lvg cfPsf]n] lgh >L ………………………… ;“u g]kfn :jf:Yo
;]jf P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd …………………………………………… lbgsf]
Dofb lbO ;kmfO{ dfu ul/Psf]df lghn] k]z u/]sf] ;kmfO{sf] Joxf]/f ;a't …………… ………… sf/0f
;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPg ÷ t;y{ P]gsf] bkmf ……………………… sf] …………… adf]lhdsf] s;"/df P]gsf]
bkmfsf] v08 …………… adf]lhdsf] ;hfo lghnfO{ lsg gug]{ < ;f] ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} ;a't k|df0f jf sf/0f
s]xL eP ……………… leq :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug'{ egL P]gsf] bkmf adf]lhdsf] :ki6Ls/0f dfu ul/Psf]df
lghn] ……………… egL :ki6Ls/0f k]z u/]sf] b]lvof] . o; ;DaGwdf ;+sng ePsf sfuhft, a'lemPsf
;a't k|df0f / k]z ePsf] :ki6Ls/0f pk/ ;d]t larf/ ubf{ ……………………………… ;a't k|df0faf6
lgh >L …………………………… n] P]gsf] bkmfsf] ………… sf] pkbkmf ……… P]gsf] bkmf &! sf]
v08 …………………… sf] ;hfo k|:tfljt u/L ;f] ;hfo ug{sf] lgldQ nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] ……………
sfof{no ……………… af6 k/fdz{ k|fKt eP cg'?k lgh >L ………………………… nfO{ P]gsf] bkmf
&! sf] v08 …………… adf]lhd ……………………… ;hfo lbg] lg0f{o cfb]z ul/Psf] 5 . of]
cfb]zdf lrQ ga'em]df lgod !!) sf] v08 -3_ sf] Dofbleq ………… ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

b:tvtM ldlt M

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 cg';"rL–!(
-lgod !!# ;“u ;DalGwt_
;DklQ ljj/0f kmf/fd
sd{rf/Lsf],–
gfd M ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] sfof{no
tx / kb M gfd M
sfof{no M 7]ufgf M
-s_ crn ;DklQ -3/ hUuf_
gfd / 3/ hUuf / cGo gfd / 3/ hUuf /x]sf] 7fp“ - s;sf] gfddf /x]sf] s;/L k|fKt s}lkmot -3/ eP tnf ;d]t
cGo crn ;DklQsf] cGo ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt ÷ lghsf] gfd / c? ePsf] pNn]v ug]{_ -hUuf eP
ljj/0f 5f]6s/L ljj/0f ljj/0f gu/kflnsf, lhNnf_ eP lgh ;+usf] /f]kgL jf rNtLsf] gfk
;DaGw n]Vg]_

-v_ gub, hjflx/ft, ;'g, rf“bL cflb

qm= ;+= ;DklQsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f gfk / tf}n s;/L k|fKt ePsf] s}lkmot
kl/df0f

-u_ z]o/, a}+s Jofn]G;sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= ;DklQsf] sDkgL jf hDdf s;sf] gfddf /x]sf] lghsf] s;/L k|fKt s}lkmot
5f]6s/L a}+ssf] gfd / d"No gfd / c? eP lgh ;“u ePsf]
ljj/0f 7]ufgf ;DaGw

-3_ C0f lnPsf] ÷ lwtf] lbPsf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= C0f ÷ lwtf]sf] lnP ÷ lbPsf] sf/0f hDdf d"No lkmtf{ ug]{ s}lkmot
ljj/0f gfd / 7]ufgf cjlw

122
-ª_ C0f lbPsf] jf c?af6 lwtf] lnPsf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f

qm=;+= C0f lwtf]sf] C0f lbPsf] lwtf] sf/0f hDdf d"No lkmtf{ ug]{ cjlw s}lkmot
ljj/0f lnPsf] gfd /
7]ufgf

d}n] hfg] a'em];Dd dfly n]lvP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f 7Ls 5 . km/s kg]{ 5}g egL b:tvt ug]{ .

gfd / kb M ldlt M
b|i6Jo M
!= of] ljj/0f k]z ul/;s]kl5 ;DklQdf s'g} yk36 ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;f] ljj/0f v'nfO{
lznaGbL ?kdf k]z ug'{ k5{ .
@= ;/sf/L sd{rf/L pk/ ul/g] sfg"g adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL b]lv afx]s c? s'/fdf of] ljj/0f k|of]u
ul/g] 5}g . of] ljj/0f ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L afx]s c?n] x]g{ kfOg] 5}g . of] ljj/0f k|sfz gu/L
uf]Ko ?kdf /flvg]5 .

123
 cg';"rL–@)
-lgod !!% ;“u ;DalGwt_

lnlvtd ……………… >L sf gflt ÷ gfltgL …………………… sf] 5f]/f ÷ 5f]/L a:g] jif{
………… sf] d ………………… cfu] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ………………………… cGtu{t
………………………………… ljifodf dgf]gog eO{ cWoog ug{ ÷ tfnLd lng ÷ cWoog e|d0f ug{
hfg nfu]sf]n] P]g lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL dgf]gog ePsf] ljifosf] cWoog ÷ tfnLd ÷ cWoog e|d0fsf]
cjlw gj9fPdf k"j{ lglZrt cjlw e'Qmfg x'gf;fy / a9fOPsf]df yk Dofb e'Qmfg x'gf;fy :jb]z kmsL{ cfO{
P]gsf] bkmf @% adf]lhd cfkm"n] ug'{ kg]{ ;/sf/L ;]jf ug]{5' .
dgf]gogsf] l;nlznfdf d}n] kfPsf] ÷ kfpg] /sd ?= …===========…… -cIf]?kL
…………………………================================== ?k}of“_ dgf]gogsf] zt{ aGb]hsf] cwLgdf /xL vr{
ug]{5' . k]ZsL jf ;fk6L lnPsf] ?k}of“ h'g sfd / zt{df lnPsf] x'“ ;f]xL adf]lhd ug]{5' / a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd
ga'emfPdf d]/f] hfoh]yf jf xsb}ofaf6 ;/sf/L af“sL ;/x c;"n pk/ u/L lnPdf d]/f] dGh'/L 5 / o; s'/f
jfkt s'g} s'/fsf] ph"/ ug]{ 5}g egL d]/f] dgf]dfgL v'lz/fhL;“u of] sj'lnotgfdf n]vL g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo
dGqfno =============== df r9f“P .
sj'lnotgfdf u/fpg] clws[tsf],– dgf]gog x'g] pDd]bjf/sf],–
b:tvt M b:tvt M
gfd M gfd M
kb M kb M
sfof{no M sfof{no M
ldlt M ldlt M

Olt ;Djt\ @)====== ;fn =========== dlxgf ========= ut] /f]h ============= z'ed\ .

124