State of New Jersey

Emergency Medical Dispatch Guidecards

Approved by the
State of New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services
Office of Emergency Medical Services

Adopted by the
State of New Jersey
Office of Information Technology
Office of Emergency Telecommunications Services
January 2004/Updated April 2006/March 2007/July 2009

Traumatic Incident Types

ANIMAL BITES GUIDECARD INDEX
ASSAULT/DOMESTIC VIOLENCE/ SEXUAL ASSAULT
BLEEDING / LACERATION
BURNS Time / Life-Critical Events
EYE PROBLEMS / INJURIES CO POISONING / INHALATION / HAZMAT
FALL VICTIM CARDIAC ARREST / DOA
HEAT / COLD EXPOSURE - ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS
INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT - CHILD CPR INSTRUCTIONS
STABBING / GUNSHOT VICTIM / ASSAULT - INFANT CPR INSTRUCTIONS
TRAUMATIC INJURY
VEHICULAR RELATED INJURIES CHOKING
- ADULT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS
Medical Chief Complaint Types - CHILD CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS
ABDOMINAL PAINS - INFANT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS
ALLERGIES/STINGS DROWNING (POSSIBLE)
BACK PAIN ELECTROCUTION
BREATHING PROBLEMS PREGNANCY / CHILDBIRTH
CHEST PAIN / HEART PROBLEMS - CHILDBIRTH INSTRUCTIONS
DIABETIC PROBLEMS UNCONSCIOUS / FAINTING
- UNCONSCIOUS AIRWAY CONTROL (NON-TRAUMA) INSTRUCTIONS
HEADACHE - UNCONSCIOUS AIRWAY CONTROL (TRAUMA) INSTRUCTIONS
OD/POISONINGS/INGESTIONS
PSYCHIATRIC / BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
SEIZURES / CONVULSIONS Miscellaneous
SICK PERSON
AEROMEDICAL DISPATCH PROCEDURE
STROKE / CVA
UNKNOWN / MAN DOWN AIRCRAFT / TERRORISM
HAZ MAT
 1. Where is your emergency? (Address or Location)
ALL CALLERS INTERROGATION
2. What is the number you are calling from?

3. What is the Emergency?

4. What is your name?

5. Is the patient conscious? (Able to talk)
NO YES Determine age, sex, and chief complaint and
turn to appropriate card. DON’T hang up

Dispatch ALS & BLS, advise caller help has been dispatched.

6. Is the patient breathing NORMALLY?

NO YES UNCERTAIN
GO and SEE if the chest rises, then come back to the phone.
Go directly to Unconscious / Fainting Card.

YES Go to CPR Instructions for appropriate age group.

7. ARE YOU ABLE TO
ASSIST THIS PATIENT? NO I have dispatched help. Don’t hang up.
... I’ll help you.
ALL CALLERS INTERROGATION - Page 1 of 1 (1/04)

ANIMAL BITES State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is the animal contained?

E
Is the patient bleeding?
Y
What type of animal bit the patient? IF YES,
Q From where?
U Is the patient short of breath or does it hurt to How much?
E breathe? How long?
S
Can it be controlled with pressure?
T
I What part of the body was bitten?
O How long ago did they receive the bite?
N
S

SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D Unconscious/not breathing normally. Controlled bleeding.

I Decreased level of consciousness.
S Uncontrolled bleeding, after attempts to control. Swelling at bite site.
P
A Serious neck or face, bites from animal attacks.
Bites from known poisonous animals. Bite below neck, non-poisonous.
T
C
H
 ANIMAL BITES Pre-Arrival Instructions
Contain the animal, if possible. Use care not to obstruct the airway or breathing.

Keep patient calm and still. For snake bites;

Do not elevate extremity.
If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure Do not use ice.
directly over it. Do not attempt to remove venom.
If cloth becomes soaked, do not remove, add to
what is already there. Lock away any pets.

Elevate bleeding extremities. If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Specific location
Has law enforcement
AIRWAY CONTROL been notified? FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL Sex

Chief complaint
Has Animal Control been notified? DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

ASSAULT/ DOMESTIC, SEXUAL State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Sexual Assault- non-injured, Follow County SART

E Is the assailant nearby? Protocols
Y Domestic Violence- non-injured, Follow local
Are you safe? police protocols
Q
U Was it a physical assault vs. sexual assault?
Is the patient bleeding?
E IF YES,
S How was the victim assaulted?
From where?
T (Stabbing, gunshot or major trauma go to appropriate
How much?
I card)
How long?
O Can it be controlled with pressure?
N Where is the patient injured?
Can the patient answer your questions?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D Unconscious/not breathing normally.

Decreased level of consciousness. Penetrating/crushing injury to hands or feet.
I Isolated extremity fracture.
S Crushing injury (except to hands or feet.)
Minor injuries.
P Puncture injury (head, neck, torso, thigh.)
Unknown injuries.
A Multiple extremity fractures.
Concerned caller without apparent injuries to victim.
T Femur (thigh) fracture.
Police request stand-by/check for injuries.
C Uncontrolled bleeding.
H
 ASSAULT/ DOMESTIC, SEXUAL Pre-Arrival Instructions

Remain in a safe place, away from the assailant. Advise patient not to change clothing, bathe or shower.

Do not remove or touch impaled object. Keep patient warm.

Have patient lie down and keep calm. Gather patient medications, if possible.

Do not touch weapons. Do not allow the patient any food or drink.

If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly over it. Lock away any pets.
If cloth becomes soaked, do not remove, add to
what is already there. Use care not to obstruct the If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
airway or breathing.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Has law enforcement been notified? Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

BLEEDING / LACERATION State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? IF INJURY
Y From where?
Is patient breathing normally? How much?
Q How long?
U Where is the bleeding from? Can it be controlled with pressure?
E If vaginal, is she pregnant?
S Can the patient answer your questions?
T Is blood squirting out?
I
O Is the patient a hemophiliac (a bleeder)?
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious/not breathing normally.
D Decreased level of consciousness.
I Minor bleeding from any other area
Any arterial bleeding.
S Hemophilia.
P Rectal bleeding with significant blood loss.
A Vomiting blood or coffee ground material.
T Bleeding from mouth with difficulty breathing.
C Bleeding from the neck, groin, or armpit with significant
H blood loss.
Vaginal bleeding if over 20 weeks pregnant, associated
with lower abdominal pain or fainting.
 BLEEDING / LACERATION Pre-Arrival Instructions

If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly Nothing to eat or drink.
over wound. Do not remove. If cloth becomes soaked,
add more to what is already there. Gather patient medications, if possible.

If nosebleed, tell the patient to apply direct pressure by Locate any amputated
pinching the nose tightly between their index finger and not ice. If teeth, place them in milk.
thumb, sit forward and hold it until help arrives. Attempt
to spit out blood, swallowing may make patient nauseous. If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Advise patient not to move.

Cover patient with blanket and try to keep them calm.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL Chief complaint
If unconscious, NOT breathing DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
normally, go to CPR for Medical/Surgical history, if any
appropriate age group Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

BURNS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K How was the patient burned?

E CHEMICAL What chemical caused the burn?
Y Can the patient answer your
THERMAL Is anything on the patient still questions?
burning? Is the patient short of breath or does it hurt to breathe?
Q Stop the burning. (Go to Is the patient having difficulty swallowing?
U pre-arrival instructions). Where is the patient burned?
E ELECTRICAL Is the patient still in contact IF HEAD OR FACE:
S with the electric source? Are they coughing?
T How was patient electrocuted? Are their nose hairs burned?
I If household, was it the stove, Are there burns around their mouth and nose?
O clothes dryer or other 220 volt If male, is any facial hair burned?
N source? Are there any other injuries?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious/not breathing normally.
Less than 20% body surface burned.
D Decreased level of consciousness.
Spilled hot liquids.
I Burns to airway, nose, mouth.
Chemical burns to eyes.
S Hoarseness, difficulty talking or swallowing.
Small burn from match, cigarette.
P Burns over 20% of body surface.
Household electric shock.
A Electrical Burns/electrocution from 220 volts or greater
Battery explosion.
T power lines/panel boxes.
nd rd Freezer burns.
C 2 & 3 degree burns (partial or full thickness) to
H Palms (hands)
Soles (feet)
Groin
 BURNS Pre-Arrival Instructions

Turn power off, (if safe).

Have patient remove contaminated clothing, if possible.
If chemical, get information on chemical
(MSDS Sheet if available).
If chemical is powder, brush off, no water.
Flush chemical burns from eyes. Remove contact lenses
if present.
Place burned area in cool water (not ice), if convenient.
Gather patient medications, if possible.
If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Sex
Specific location
IfAIRWAY CONTROL
unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL
Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Dispatch Fire Department, according Other agencies responding
to local protocol. Any dangers to responding units

EYE PROBLEMS / INJURIES State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
Is patient alert?
E Is eyeball cut open or leaking fluid?
Y
Is patient breathing normally?
Are there any other injuries?
Q
U What caused the injury?
E Chemicals
Foreign object
S
Impaled object
T
Direct blow
I
Flying object
O
Welding/near welder
N
S

SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
I Unconscious/not breathing normally. Any eye injury
S Decreased level of consciousness.
P
A
T
C
H
 EYE PROBLEMS / INJURIES Pre-Arrival Instructions

Do not remove any penetrating objects.

Cover patient with blan ket and try to keep them calm.
If eyeball is cut or injured, do not touch, irrigate, or
bandage. Nothing to eat or drink
If a chemical injury, flush immediately with water. Gather patient medications, if possible.

Continue until help arrives. Remove contact lenses.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
Advise patient not to move.

Have patient SIT down.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL Chief complaint
DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

FALL VICTIM State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient breathing normally?
Is the patient able to move their fingers and toes?
Y (Do not have them move any other body part).
Is patient alert?
Q Is the patient bleeding?
U How far did the patient fall?
IF YES,
E From where?
S What kind of surface did the patient land on?
How much?
T How long?
I Are there any obvious injuries? What are they?
O
N Did the patient complain of any pain or illness just
S prior to the fall?

SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally. Unconscious, but now conscious without critical

D Decreased level of consciousness. symptoms.
I Falls greater than 10 feet. Falls less than 10 feet.
S Falls associated with or preceded by, Neck or back pain without critical symptoms.
P pain, discomfort in chest, dizziness, headache, or Controlled bleeding.
A diabetes. Cuts, bumps, or bruises.
T Patient paralyzed. Patient assist.
C Uncontrolled bleeding. Involved in accident, no complaints.
H Multiple extremity fractures Isolated extremity fracture.
Femur (thigh) fracture.
 FALL VICTIM Pre-Arrival Instructions

If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly over

Turn off any machinery. it. If cloth becomes soaked, do not remove, add to what is
already there. Use care not to obstruct the airway or
Do not move the patient if there are no hazards breathing.
Advise patient not to move
Gather patient medications, if possible.
Cover patient with blanket and try to keep them calm.
If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
No food or drink.

Prompts Short Report

Is Rescue needed? Age

If UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING
unconscious, go to Sex
FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL Specific location
Chief complaint
NORMALLY AIRWAY CONTROL DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
If unconscious, NOT breathing Medical/Surgical history, if any
normally, go to CPR for Other agencies responding
appropriate age group. Any dangers to responding units

HEAT / COLD EXPOSURE State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? Does the patient respond to you and follow simple
Y Is patient breathing normally? commands?
What happened? Can the patient answer your questions?
Q What was the source of the heat or cold? Is the patient acting normal for him or her?
U What was the length of exposure? If not, what is different?
E Does the patient have any complaints? Is the patient sweating profusely?
S Is the patient complaining of pain? If so where? How does the patient act when he/she sits up?
T Can the patient talk in full sentences? Is the patient dizzy, weak, or feeling faint?
I
O
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
I Unconscious/not breathing normally. Patient with uncontrollable shivering.
S Decreased level of consciousness. Heat Exhaustion with no critical symptoms
P Confused/disoriented.
Fainting (Syncope).
A
Cold Water Submersion
T
C
H
 HEAT / COLD EXPOSURE Pre-Arrival Instructions

Remove from hot/cold environment as necessary. Nothing by mouth if there is a decrease of consciousness.

If patient is cold and dry, cover patient. Do not rub frostbitten extremities.

If patient is cold and wet, remove clothing and cover Gather patient medications, if possible.
patient
If the patient’s condition changes, call me back .
If patient is over-heated, loosen clothing to assist cooling.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Specific location
Sex
IfAIRWAY CONTROL
unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL
Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E Is the patient bleeding?
Y Is patient breathing normally?
IF YES,
Q Are there any obvious injuries? What are they? From where?
U How much?
E What part of the body has been amputated? How long?
S Can it be controlled with pressure?
T Do you have the amputated parts?
I Is the patient entrapped?
O Is the patient able to move their fingers and toes?
N (Do not have them move any other parts of
S their body).

SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.

D Decreased level of consciousness.
I Unconscious, but now conscious without critical
Accident with crushing or penetrating injury to; head, symptoms.
S neck, torso, thigh.
P Amputation/entrapment of fingers/toes.
Patient entrapped. PROMPT (Dispatch Rescue Unit) Neck or back pain without critical symptoms.
A Amputation other than finger/toes. Controlled bleeding.
T Patient paralyzed. Cuts, bumps, or bruises.
C Uncontrolled bleeding. Patient assist.
H Multiple extremity fractures Involved in accident, no complaints.
Femur (thigh) fracture.
 INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS Pre-Arrival Instructions

If machinery involved, turn it off (attempt to locate Nothing to eat or drink.

maintenance person).
If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly over
Do not move patient if there are no hazards. wound. Do not remove. If cloth becomes soaked,
add more to what is already there.
Advise patient not to move.
Locate any amputated
Do not enter a confined space to tend to the patient. not on ice. If teeth, place them in milk.

Have someone meet the ambulance to guide them to the If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
patient.

Cover patient with blanket and try to keep them calm.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Specific location
Sex
IfAIRWAY CONTROL
unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL
Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Is Rescue needed? Other agencies responding
Is Fire Department needed? Any dangers to responding units
Is Aeromedical Evacuation needed?

STABBING/GUNSHOT/ASSAULT State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K When did this happen?

E If recent, is assailant still present? What part(s) of the body is injured?
Y
Is there a weapon present? Is there bleeding?
Q IF YES,
U Is patient alert? From where?
E How much?
S Is patient breathing normally? How long?
T Can it be controlled with pressure?
I Is there more than one person injured?
O
N Is there more than one wound?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.

D Decreased level of consciousness.
I Wounds to the arms or on the leg below the knee.
Uncontrolled Bleeding
S Leg injury above the knee.
P Wounds to head neck, torso, or thigh.
A Multiple Casualty Incident.
T
C
H
 STABBING/GUNSHOT/ASSAULT Pre-Arrival Instructions

Tell caller to remain safe (beware of assailant). Have the patient lie down and remain calm.

Do not disturb the scene or move weapons. Keep the patient warm.

Do not pull out any penetrating weapons. If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly

over wound. Do not remove.

If cloth becomes soaked, add more to what is already

there.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Specific location
Sex
IfAIRWAY CONTROL
unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL
Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Has law enforcement been notified? Other agencies responding
Advise responders when scene Any dangers to responding units
is secure.

TRAUMATIC INJURY State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? Is the patient bleeding?
Y IF YES,
Is patient breathing normally? From where?
Q (Consider breathing card) How much?
U How long?
E How was the patient injured? Can it be controlled with pressure?
S
T Where is the patient injured?
I
O Describe what happened.
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally. Decreased level Penetrating/crushing injury to hands or feet.

D of consciousness. Penetrating/crushing injury to head, Unknown or internal injuries.
I neck, torso, thigh. Multiple extremity fractures Minor injuries
S
Leg injury above the knee. Concerned caller without apparent injuries to victim.
P Isolated extremity fracture.
Uncontrolled bleeding.
A
Police request stand-by/check for injuries.
T
C
H
 TRAUMATIC INJURY Pre-Arrival Instructions

Do not move patient, unless there are hazards. Keep patient warm.

Do not remove or touch impaled object. Do not disturb anything.

If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly Gather patient medications, if possible.
over it.
Locate any amputated
If cloth becomes soaked, do not remove, add to what is not on ice. If teeth, place in milk.
already there.
If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
Use care not to obstruct the airway or breathing.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Specific location
Sex
IfAIRWAY CONTROL
unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL
Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Is law enforcement needed? Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

VEHICULAR RELATED INJURIES State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
Are there any hazards present? (Is the scene safe). Can the patient(s) describe where their pain is
E
Fire located?
Y
Water
HazMat What type of vehicle(s) are involved?
Q Wires down
U Is patient alert?
E Describe what happened?
Is patient breathing normally?
S (Consider breathing card).
T Are all of the patients free of the vehicle?
Did you stop or drive by?
I How many patients are injured?
O Is anyone trapped in the vehicle?
N
S Was anyone thrown from the vehicle?

SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.
D Decreased level of consciousness.
I Chest pain prior to accident. Accident with injury, no critical criteria.
S Reported injuries with following mechanisms: Police request stand-by/check for injuries.
P Vehicle (car/motorcycle) vs. immovable objects.
A Vehicles involved in head-on or T-bone collision.
T Car vs. pedestrian, motorcycle or bicycle.
C Patient(s) trapped or ejected.
H Vehicle roll over.
Critical criteria – injuries to head, neck, torso, thigh.
Multiple Casualty Incident
 VEHICULAR RELATED INJURIES Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Do not move patient unless there are hazards.

If bleeding, use clean cloth and apply pressure directly

over wound.

Do not remove cloth. If cloth becomes soaked , add more

to what is already there.

Gather patient medications, if possible.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

Specific location
Sex
IfAIRWAY CONTROL
unconscious, NOT breathing FOLLOW AEROMEDICAL
Chief complaint
normally, go to CPR for DISPATCH GUIDELINES Pertinent related symptoms
appropriate age group Medical/Surgical history, if any
Has law enforcement been notified? Other agencies responding
Is Rescue needed? Any dangers to responding units
Is the Fire Department needed?

ABDOMINAL PAIN State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? If the patient is a woman between 12-50 years, ask
Y Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing Could she be pregnant?
card) Has she said she felt dizzy?
Q Is the pain due to an injury to the patient? Has there been vaginal bleeding? If yes, how
U Has the patient vomited? If yes, What does the vomit much?
E look like? How does the patient act when he/she sits up?
S Are the patient's bowel movements different than Does the patient have any other medical or surgical
T normal? history?
I If yes, How would you describe them? Is the patient wearing a Medic Alert tag?
O Is the pain above the belly button? If yes, what does it say?
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious/not breathing normally.
D Decreased level of consciousness.
Vomiting blood (red/dark red) or coffee ground-like Pain with vomiting.
I
substance. Flank pain (Kidney stone).
S
Black tarry stool.(Caution: Could be a resultant from diet Abdominal (non-traumatic).
P
supplements) Pain unspecified.
A Lower abdominal pain, woman 12-50 years (if associated
T with dizziness or fainting or heavy vaginal bleeding).
C Upper abdominal pain with prior history of heart problem.
H Abdominal pain with fainting or near fainting, patient over
50 yrs.
Fainting/near fainting when sitting. (hypotension)
 ABDOMINAL PAIN Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Nothing to eat or drink.

Gather patient medications, if any.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/ BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
Chief complaint
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Pertinent related symptoms
age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

ALLERGIES / STINGS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? Does the patient have a history of a reaction to
Y Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing anything?
card) IF YES:
Q What is the patient complaining of? Describe the reaction the patient had before.
U Is the patient having difficulty swallowing? How long ago was the patient exposed?
E How does the patient act when they sit up?
S Does the patient have a rash or hives? Are the symptoms getting worse?
T Is the patient complaining of itching?
I Is the patient wearing a Medic Alert tag?
O If yes, what does it say?
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.

D Decreased level of consciousness.
I Call delayed longer than 30 minutes with history of
Difficulty breathing. reaction.
S Difficulty swallowing.
P Concern about reaction, but no history.
Cannot talk in full sentences. Reaction present for long time (hours), no difficulty
A Swelling in throat or on face. breathing.
T Fainting. Itching or hives in one area.
C History of severe reaction.
H
Itching or hives in multiple areas.
 ALLERGIES / STINGS Pre-Arrival Instructions

Have the patient rest in the most comfortable position. Gather patient medications, if any.

Keep neck straight – remove pillows. Do you have a Epi-Pen or reaction kit? Yes or No
If yes, have you used it as the physician has directed?
Watch patient for signs of difficulty breathing (slow
breathing), or cardiac arrest. If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Keep calm.

Brush the stinger off, if possible. Do not attempt to grasp

stinger.

Ice to sting.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

BACK PAIN State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? Does the patient have any other medical or surgical
Y history?
Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
Q card) Is the patient wearing a Medic Alert tag? If yes,
U what does it say?
E Is the pain due to an injury to the patient?
S
T Has the patient felt dizzy or fainted?
I
O
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.

D Decreased level of consciousness. Flank pain/back (Kidney stone).
I Non-traumatic back pain with prior history of heart Back pain (non-traumatic).
S problem. Back pain unspecified.
P Back pain with fainting or near fainting, patient over 50 Chronic back pain.
A yrs.
T
C
H
 BACK PAIN Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
If the pain is due to an injury, tell the patient not to move
unless hazards are present.

Nothing to eat or drink.

Have the patient rest in the most comfortable position.

Gather patient medications, if any.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

BREATHING PROBLEMS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E Is patient breathing normally? If sudden onset:
Y How long has this been going on? Has the patient been hospitalized recently for
What has changed in their breathing to prompt you to childbirth or a broken leg?
Q call? If female, does the patient take birth control pills?
Is the patient able to speak in full sentences? Could the patient be having an allergic reaction?
U
Does the patient have to sit up to breathe? Is the patient drooling of having a hard time
E
Is the patient experiencing any other problems right swallowing?
S
now? Are they on asthma medication, or ever used
T them?
I Has the patient ever had this problem before?
What was the patient doing just prior to when he/she Does the patient have any other medical or surgical
O history?
N became short of breath?
Is the patient on oxygen?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious.
Decreased level of consciousness.
D
Any patient complaining of breathing or respiratory difficulty, Cold symptons.
I examples of symptoms may include:
S Stuffed nose.
Difficulty breathing with chest pain. Oxygen bottle empty.
P Unable to speak in full sentences.
Patient assist.
A History of Asthma or respiratory problems.
Inhaled substance. Long term, no change.
T
C Recent childbirth/broken leg/hospitalization (within 2-3
months).
H
Drooling/difficulty swallowing.
Tingling or numbness in extremities/around mouth, 35 or older.
 BREATHING PROBLEMS Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Keep patient calm.

Patient may be more comfortable sitting up.

Tell patient not to exert him/herself.

Gather patient medications, if possible.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

CHEST PAIN/HEART PROBLEMS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 4/06
Is patient alert?
K
Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
E Is the patient sweating profusely?
card)
Y Where in the chest is the pain located? Is the patient experiencing rapid heart rate with
Does the patient feel pain anywhere else? If so, where? chest pain?
Q How long has the pain been present? Does the patient have a history of rapid heart rate?
U Does the pain change when the person breathes or How does the patient act when he/she sits up?
E moves? Is the patient weak, dizzy, or faint?
S Does the patient take nitroglycerin? Have they taken it?
T Has the patient ever had heart surgery or a previous
I heart attack?
O Has the patient ever had a heart problem?
N Is the patient nauseated or vomiting?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.

D Decreased level of consciousness.
I Patients under 35, without critical symptoms
Patient complaining of chest pain with any of the
S critical symptons:
P Short of breath.
A Nausea.
T Diaphoretic.
C Rapid heart rate
H Syncope
With cocaine/crack (drug) use.
 CHEST PAIN/HEART PROBLEMS Pre-Arrival Instructions

Have the patient sit or lie down, whichever is more Can the patient take asprin?
comfortable.  If yes: then ask-Have they had any bleeding from
mouth or rectum?
Keep patient calm.  If no bleeding, advise caller to assist patient to take 1
adult asprin.
Loosen any tight clothing.
Gather patient medications, if any.
Does the patient have nitroglycerin?
 If yes: Has the patient taken one? If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
 if not taken, take as the physician has directed
(patient should be seated).

Prompts Short Report

Age
If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Sex
AIRWAY CONTROL Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
Pertinent related symptoms
age group. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units
Advise of any Hospitals with
Special Services Diversion

DIABETIC PROBLEMS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? Is the patient sweating profusely?
Y Is patient breathing normally? Has the patient had a seizure?
(Consider breathing card) Is the patient on insulin? If so, when did they take
Q Do they know who they are and where they are? their medication?
U Is the patient acting in their normal manner. If not, When did the patient last eat?
E what is different?
S Is the patient complaining of any pain? Where is it
T located?
I How does the patient act when he/she sits up?
O Are they dizzy, weak, or feeling faint?
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
D
Unconscious/not breathing normally. Awake/alert
Decreased level of consciousness. Not feeling well.
I
Unusual behavior/acting strange.
S
Profuse sweating.
P
Seizure.
A
T
C
H
 DIABETIC PROBLEMS Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Nothing by mouth if the patient is unable to take it by
himself/herself

If the patient can take it by himself/herself, give juice with

2 to 3 teaspoons of sugar in it.

Allow patient to find a comfortable position.

Gather patient medications, if any.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

HEADACHE State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? What was the patient doing when the headache
Y Is patient breathing normally? started?
(Consider breathing card) Does the patient have pain anywhere else? If so,
Q How is the patient acting? If unusual, what is different where?
U about them? Has the patient had a recent illness or injury? If so,
E Does the patient know where they are and who they what?
S are? Does the patient have a headache history?
T Is the headache different than headaches the patient Is the patient wearing a Medic Alert Tag? If so,
I has had in the past? what does is say?
O Did the headache come on suddenly or gradually?
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
I Headache with these critical symptons: Headache without critical symptoms.
S Decreased level of consciousness.
P Mental status change.
Worst headache ever.
A
Sudden onset.
T
C Visual disturbance, with no history of migraines.
H
 HEADACHE Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Nothing by mouth.

Allow the patient to find position of comfort.

Gather patients medications, if any.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

OD/POISONINGS/INGESTION State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing Has the patient used street or non-prescription
Y card) drugs?
Do you have any idea what the patient took? If yes, with alcohol?
Q Is the patient acting normally for him or her? If not, If cocaine or crack, is the patient complaining of
U what is different? any pain?
E If the patient took medications, were they prescription (If chest pain go to chest pain card)
S medications? Where?
What medication did they take? How much? Is the patient violent? Do they have access to a
T
If it was not medication, what type of substance did weapon?
I
the patient take? Has the patient vomited?
O If yes, describe.
Is the patient having difficulty swallowing?
N
How old is the patient?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

OD/Poisoning/Ingestions with these critical symptons. Drugs without critical symptons.

D Unconscious/not breathing normally. Intentional/accidental, with medications.
I Any overdose of medication with altered level of 3rd party report, caller not with patient.
S consciousness. Reported OD, patient denies taking medications or
P Cocaine/crack with chest pain. unknown if medications/substance taken.
A Ingestion of household cleaners, antifreeze, Known alcohol intoxication without other drugs, can
T solvents, methanol, cyanide, insecticides. be aroused.
C Difficulty swallowing.
H Alcohol intoxication, patient can not be aroused.
Combined alcohol and drug overdose.
 OD/POISONINGS/INGESTIONS Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Keep patient in area/house, if safe.

Get container of substance taken if at the scene.

Don't force coffee or place patient in shower.

Nothing by mouth, including Ipecac, unless advised by

poison control.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Consider Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222, or one button Medical/Surgical history, if any
transfer) Other agencies responding
Is law enforcement needed? Any dangers to responding units

PSYCHIATRIC/BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E Is patient breathing normally? Can the patient talk to you?
Y (Consider breathing card) Can the patient answer your questions?
What happened? Has the patient taken any drugs or alcohol?
Q Has the patient harmed himself? (Consider OD/POISIONING card)
U IF YES: (Consider trumatic injury card) Does the patient have a weapon or access to a
E With what? weapon?
S Where are the injuries? Is patient a diabetic? (Consider diabetic card)
T Is the patient acting in their normal manner? Is the scene secure?
I If not, what is different or unusual?
O Where is the patient now?
N Do you think the patient might harm himself?
S If so, with what?
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
I Decreased level of consciousness Lacerated wrist(s) with controlled bleeding.
S Unusual behavior with a psychiatric history.
Known alcohol intoxication without other drugs (can
P
be aroused).
A
Threats against self or others.
T Police request for stand-by.
C Patient out of psychiatric medications
H
 PSYCHIARTIC / BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Keep the patient in area, if safe.

Keep patient calm, if possible.

If you feel you are in danger, leave the scene.

Gather patient medications, if any.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Consider Crisis Center. Medical/Surgical history, if any
Is law enforcement needed? Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

SEIZURES / CONVULSIONS State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is the patient a diabetic? (Consider diabetic card).
Y Is patient alert?
Is patient breathing normally? If child:
Q Describe what the patient is doing. Has the child been sick?
U Is the patient still seizing? Does the child have a fever or feel hot?
E How long has the patient been seizing? If female:
S Has the patient had a seizure before? Is the woman pregnant?
T Does the patient have a medic alert bracelet on? Is the patient a recreational drug user?
I If yes, what does it say? Has the patient had a recent head injury?
O If yes, before or after the seizure?
N Within the last three days?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious/not breathing normally.
D Decreased level of consciousness.
I
Not breathing after seizure stops. Single seizure with history of seizure disorder
Extended seizures greater than 5 minutes.
S Multiple seizures.
P Febrile seizures.
A First time seizure or seizure, unknown history.
T Diabetic.
C Pregnant.
H Secondary to drug overdose.
Secondary to recent head injury.
Any seizure that is different than normal
 SEIZURES / CONVULSIONS Pre-Arrival Instructions

Clear area around the patient. If patient is a child, remove clothing to cool patient if hot
and feverish.
Do not restrain patient.
Gather patient medications, if any.
Do not place anything in patient's mouth.
If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
After seizure has stopped, check to see if patient is breathing.
If not, Determine appropriate age group.
Go to CARDIAC/RESPIRATORY ARREST instructions
for appropriate age group

Have patient lie on side.

Prompts Short Report

Any seizure with an unknown medical history is assumed to be a Age

first time seizure. Sex
Specific location
If unconscious after seizure, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING Chief complaint
NORMALLY AIRWAY CONTROL Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

SICK PERSON State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 7/09

Is patient alert? Is patient breathing normally? Does the patient respond to you and follow simple
K commands?
E Can I talk to the patient? Have you checked for a medic alert tag?
Y If there is an alert tag, what does it say?
Yes: What is the problem? Is there insulin in the refrigerator?
Q Are you short of breath or is it hard to breath? Was the onset sudden or gradual?
U Are you feeling pain anywhere? If so where?
E (Consider appropriate card. Back, chest, abdomen) Is the patient complaining of: FLU SYMPTOMS
S Do you feel light headed or dizzy?
Fever (usually high)
T Headache
No: Does the patient answer your questions? Tiredness (can be extreme)
I What is the patient complaining of?
O Cough, Sore throat
Is the patient complaining of pain? Where? Runny or stuffy nose
N How does the patient feel when he/she sits up? Body aches
S Is the patient acting normally for him or her? Diarrhea and vomiting (more common among
If not, what is different? children than adults)
How does the patient look?
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Generalized weakness.
Decreased level of consciousness.
I D
Multiple fainting episodes Medic alert from alarm company.
S
Flu symptoms.
P (Without critical signs, symptoms or other medical
A
options)
T
High blood pressure without critical symptoms.
C High temperature.
H Patient assist.
 SICK PERSON Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Gather patient medications, if possible.
If the caller is requesting information about the
If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.
Flu, have them call the NJDHSS Hotline at:
1-866-321-9571

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
Chief complaint
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Pertinent related symptoms
age group. (Flu Symptoms Take Precautions)
Medical/Surgical history, if any
If a specific chief complaint is identified the EMD should use the Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units
guidecard that suits the patient’s chief complaint.

STROKE / CVA State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 4/06

K Is patient alert? Is the patient complaining of any pain? Where is

E Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing the pain located?
Y card) (Consider appropriate card. Back, chest,
Describe what the patient looks like. abdomen)
Q What is the patient doing? Has the patient had a headache?
U Can the patient respond to you and follow simple (Consider headache card)
E commands? Has the patient had any recent injury/trauma?
S Can the patient answer your questions? Does the patient have any other medical or surgical
T How is the patient acting? history?
I If acting unusually, what is different? What?
O Is the patient able to speak in full sentences? Has the patient had a stroke before?
N Does the patients speech sound normal?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Unconscious/not breathing normally.

D Marked change in level of consciousness.
I Past history of stroke (CVA) with no new changes
New onset of one sided weakness with paralysis, facial
S droop, slurred speech.
P
A
T
C
H
 STROKE / CVA Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Keep patient calm.

Don't allow patient to move around.

If unconscious or having difficulty breathing, keep neck

straight and remove pillows.

Nothing by mouth (to eat or drink).

Gather patient medication, if any.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units
Advise of any Hospitals with
Special Services Diversion.

UNKNOWN / MAN DOWN State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert?
What was patient doing?
Y Is patient able to move at all?
Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
Q card)
Where exactly is the patient?
U
E Why is the patient down?
S If determined, go to appropriate card.
T
I Is patient able to talk?
O
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
I Unconscious/not breathing normally. Unknown (Third Party Call) without indications of
S Decreased level of consciousness. unconsciousness.
Patient talking, moving, sitting, or standing
P Multiple Casualty Incident Criteria.
A
T
C
H
 UNKNOWN / MAN DOWN Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
If there is no danger, go to patient to see if patient is
awake, breathing normally, or moving at all.

Return to the phone and let me know

Watch for the emergency unit and direct them to the

patient.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

CO / INHALATION / HAZMAT State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E
Y Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
card)
Q
U What is the source of the contamination?
E
Has the patient been removed from the area or
S
source of contamination?
T
I
Is a CO Detector activated?
O
N
What is the name of the contaminating agent?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

Critical Symptoms:
D Unconscious/LOC/not breathing normally.
I Chemicals on patient’s skin or clothing, no critical
Decreased level of consciousness. symptoms.
S Ingestion / inhalation household cleaners, antifreeze,
P Third party report, caller not with patient
solvents, methanol, cyanide, or insecticides.
A Difficulty swallowing/breathing.
T Multiple Casualty Incident.
C
H
 CO / INHALATION / HAZMAT Pre-Arrival Instructions

Prevent self contamination. Flush chemicals from burns to eyes, remove contacts

Have patient remove contaminated clothing, if possible. Place burned area in cool water (not ice), if convenient.

Remove contact lenses, if possible. If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

If chemical, get information on chemical (MSDS Sheet if

available).

If chemical is powder, brush off, no water.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
Ask for information from MSDS Chief complaint
CO Detector, Get everyone out of the house Pertinent related symptoms
Consider Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222, or one button Medical/Surgical history, if any
transfer) Other agencies responding
Dispatch Fire Department Any dangers to responding units
Is HazMat team needed?

CARDIAC ARREST / DOA State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E If unsure about breathing, interrogate further:
Y Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing a. Have the caller go and see if the chest rises,
card) then come back to the phone.
Q b. Listen for the sound, frequency and
U If unsure about consciousness, interrogate further: description of breaths.
E a. Does the patient respond to you?
S Talk to you? Answer questions? Hear you? Agonal respirations are often reported as:
T b. Does the patient move? gasping, snoring, or gurgling
I Flinch? Move arms or legs? barely breathing
O c. Are the pupils fixed and dilated? moaning weak or heavy
N occasional
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D Unconscious/not breathing adequately or at all.

I FOLLOW LOCAL PROTOCOL
Possible DOA’s, of unknown origin
S CONFIRMED HOSPICE
P EXPECTED DEATH
A
T
C
H
 CARDIAC ARREST / DOA Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Go to CPR card for the appropriate age group.

Prompts Short Report

Agonal respirations are ineffective breaths which occur after cardiac Age
arrest Sex
Specific location
Chief complaint
Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS

Does anyone there know how to do
CPR?
NO YES Do you need help in remembering the
Begin CPR on the patient now.
YES NO
I’ll stay on the line if you need me until
help arrives.

Get the phone NEXT to the Do you have a cordless phone?

patient if you can. Is there a phone that may be closer to the patient?
OK CAN’T Can someone there relay my instructions to you?
[If not] I’ll give you the instructions, then return to the phone.
If I’m not here, stay on the line.
OK
Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do.
Get the patient FLAT on their back, Is there anyone there that can help you gently roll or
on the floor. slide the patient to the floor?
OK CAN’T [If not] Can you get help and return to the phone?
OK NO HELP / CAN’T

Begin attempts as best as possible.

ARE YOU WILLING TO DO MOUTH TO
MOUTH?
COMPRESSION ONLY ENTRY POINT PAGE 3
YES NO

(CONT.) ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 1 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

BARE the chest. KNEEL at the patient’s side.

PINCH the nose SHUT with ONE HAND. With your OTHER hand, LIFT the CHIN
COMPLETELY COVER their mouth with your mouth.
GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the patients LUNGS--just like you’re blowing up a balloon.
Make sure the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

REMEMBER, FLAT on their BACK. BARE the CHEST. PINCH the NOSE SHUT.
With your OTHER hand, LIFT the CHIN so the head BENDS BACK.
GIVE TWO BREATHS. THEN COME BACK TO THE PHONE!
If I’m not here stay on the line.
OK Reported Patient Vomited HYSTERICAL STOMA

Keep the patient’s head STRAIGHT>

COMPLETELY COVER the STOMA with your mouth.
Turn his/her head to the side. Sweep it
COVER the patient’s MOUTH and NOSE with your hand
all out with your fingers before you GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the patients LUNGS.
start mouth-to-mouth. Make sure the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

You’re going to have to calm down to be able to help!

(CONT.) ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS – Page 2 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Did the CHEST RISE?

YES NO
GO TO CHOKING ADULT INSTRUCTIONS ⌦
 COMPRESSION ONLY ENTRY POINT  CHOKING ADULT ENTRY POINT

Is there an automatic Open the machine and turn it on. Follow the voice prompts and
defibrillator in the area? instructions from the machine.
Use large size pads on adults.
NO YES Come back to the phone when the machine tells you to do CPR and I
will help you.

DO NOT OPERATE AED IN/OR

AROUND:
• Water, snow or ice.
• Bathtubs, pools or Jacuzzis.
• Metal, street ventilation gates.
• Hazardous materials.
• Any type of conductive medium.

(CONT.) ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 3 of 4 (4/06)

 (RESUME)

Put the HEEL of your HAND on the CENTER of their CHEST, right BETWEEN the NIPPLES.
Put your OTHER HAND ON TOP of THAT hand.
PUSH DOWN on the HEELS of your hands, 1-½ to 2 inches.
Do it 30 times, PUSH HARD AND FAST.
MAKE SURE the HEEL of your hand is on the CENTER of their chest, RIGHT BETWEEN THE NIPPLES.

IF NOT PERFORMING MOUTH TO MOUTH BREATHING, ADVISE to PUMP the CHEST 200 times and then
come back to the phone.

IF WILLING TO PERFORM MOUTH-TO-MOUTH BREATHING.

Then, PINCH the NOSE SHUT and LIFT the CHIN so the head BENDS BACK.
TWO MORE BREATHS and PUMP the CHEST 30 times.
KEEP DOING IT; PUMP the CHEST 30 times. Then TWO BREATHS.
KEEP DOING IT UNTIL HELP CAN TAKE OVER.
I’ll stay on the line.

OK HYSTERICAL

You’re going to have to calm down to be able to help!

CONTINUE TO ASSIST UNTIL
HELP ARRIVES!

(CONT.) ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 4 of 4 (4/06)

CHILD CPR (1-8 YRS) INSTRUCTIONS

Does anyone there know
how to do CHILD CPR?
NO YES Do you need help in remembering the
procedures?
Begin CPR on the child now.
YES NO I’ll stay on the line if you need me until help
arrives.

Do you have a cordless phone?

Get the CHILD near the phone if you can. Is there a phone that may be closer to the patient?
YES CAN’T Can someone there relay my instructions to you?
[If not] I’ll give you the instructions, then return to the phone.
If I’m not here, stay on the line.
Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do. Get OK
the child on the floor, FLAT on their BACK.
YES CAN’T
Can you GENTLY roll or slide the child to the floor?
[If not] Can you get help and return to the phone?
OK
NO HELP / CAN’T
ARE YOU WILLING TO DO MOUTH
TO MOUTH? Begin attempts as best possible.
YES NO
COMPRESSION ONLY ENTRY POINT PAGE 3
(CONT) CHILD CPR INSTRUCTIONS – Page 1 of 4 (4/06)
 (RESUME)

BARE the chest. KNEEL at the child’s side.

PINCH the nose SHUT with ONE HAND. With your OTHER hand, LIFT the CHIN
COMPLETELY COVER the child’s mouth with your mouth.
GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the child’s LUNGS--just like you’re blowing up a balloon.
Make sure the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

REMEMBER, FLAT on their BACK. BARE the CHEST. PINCH the NOSE SHUT.
With your OTHER hand, LIFT the CHIN so the head BENDS BACK.
GIVE TWO BREATHS. THEN COME BACK TO THE PHONE!
If I’m not here stay on the line.
OK Reported Patient Vomited HYSTERICAL STOMA

Keep the patient’s head STRAIGHT

COMPLETELY COVER the STOMA with your mouth.
Turn his/her head to the side. Sweep it
COVER the patient’s MOUTH and NOSE with your hand
all out with your fingers before you GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the patients LUNGS.
start mouth-to-mouth. Make sure the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

You’re going to have to calm down to be able to help!

(CONT) CHILD CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 2 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Did the CHEST RISE?

YES NO
GO TO CHOKING CHILD INSTRUCTIONS ⌦
 COMPRESSION ONLY ENTRY POINT

 CHOKING CHILD ENTRY POINT

Put the HEEL of ONE HAND on the CENTER of the child’s CHEST, right BETWEEN the NIPPLES.
PUSH DOWN FIRMLY, ONLY on the HEEL of your hand, HALFWAY DOWN.
Do it 30 times, PUSH HARD AND FAST.
Then, PINCH the NOSE SHUT and LIFT the CHIN so the head TILTS BACK. (If being performed).
TWO MORE BREATHS and PUMP the CHEST 30 times.
KEEP DOING IT; PUMP the CHEST 30 times. Then TWO BREATHS. (If being performed).
KEEP DOING IT UNTIL HELP CAN TAKE OVER.
I’ll stay on the line.

OK I CAN’T OR HYSTERICAL

oing to have to calm down to be able to help! You’re g

(CONT.) CHILD CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 3 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

After 2 minutes
of CPR

Is there an automatic Open the machine and turn it on. Use child AED pads
defibrillator in the if equipped. (If using adult pads on a child be sure
area? they do not touch each other). Follow the voice
prompts and instructions from the machine. Come back
NO YES
to the phone when the machine tells you to do CPR and
I will help you again.

DO NOT OPERATE AED IN/OR AROUND:

• Water, snow or ice.
• Bathtubs, pools or
Jacuzzis.
• Metal, street ventilation
CONTINUE CPR. UNTIL grates.
HELP ARRIVES • Hazardous materials.
• Any type of conductive
medium.
CHILD CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 4 of 4 (4/06)

INFANT CPR (0-1 yr) INSTRUCTIONS

Does anyone there

know how to do
INFANT CPR? Do you need help in
NO YES
remembering the procedures?
YES NO Begin CPR on the baby now.
I’ll stay on the line if you need me
until help arrives.

BRING THE BABY TO THE PHONE!

(CONT.) INFANT CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 1 of 3 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do.

Lay the baby FLAT on it’s back on a hard surface, such as the floor or a table.
BARE the baby’s chest.
Tilt the head back SLIGHTLY by LIFTING the CHIN.
TIGHTLY COVER the baby’s MOUTH AND NOSE with your mouth.
Blow 2 SMALL PUFFS of air SLOWLY into the baby’s LUNGS.
Make sure the baby’s CHEST GENTLY RISES with each puff.
Then come back to the phone. If I’m not here, stay on the line.

OK Reported Patient Vomited HYSTERICAL STOMA

Keep the patient’s head STRAIGHT

COMPLETELY COVER the STOMA with your mouth.
Turn his/her head to the side. Sweep it
COVER the patient’s MOUTH and NOSE with your hand
all out with your fingers before you GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the patients LUNGS.
start mouth-to-mouth. Make sure the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

You’re going to have to calm down to be able to help!

(CONT) INFANT CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 2 of 3 (4/06)

(RESUME)
Did the CHEST RISE?
YES NO GO TO CHOKING INFANT INSTRUCTIONS ⌦.

 CHOKING INFANT ENTRY POINT

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do next.

Put your INDEX AND MIDDLE FINGERTIPS on the CHEST, right BELOW the NIPPLE
LINE.
PUSHOK
HALFWAY DOWN. Do it thirty times RAPIDLY Hard and Fast.
I CAN’T OR HYSTERICAL
THEN, Tilt the head back SLIGHTLY by LIFTING the CHIN and GIVE TWO SMALL PUFFS
of air SLOWLY.
Make sure the baby’s CHEST GENTLY RISES with each puff.
THEN, rapidly pump thirty more times, and then give two more SLOW PUFFS.
KEEP DOING IT UNTIL HELP CAN TAKE OVER. I’ll stay on the line.

OK HYSTERICAL

You’re going to have to calm down

CONTINUE TO ASSIST UNTIL HELP to be able to help!
INFANT CPR INSTRUCTIONS - Page 3 of 3 (4/06)
Blank Page

CHOKING State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K
E Is patient alert? Is the patient able to speak or cry?
Y
Is patient breathing normally? Is the patient turning blue?
Q (Consider breathing card)
U How old is the patient?
E Describe the breathing.
S Does the chest rise?
T Does air enter freely?
I
O
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
Unconscious/not breathing normally. Able to speak or cry.
I
Unable to talk or cry. Exchanging air with no breathing difficulty.
S
Turning blue. Airway cleared, patient assist.
P
A
T
C
H
 CHOKING Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Determine age group.

Go to choking card for the appropriate age group

Prompts Short Report

Determine age group Age

Sex
Specific location
Go to CHOKING (OBSTRUCTED AIRWAY) instructions Chief complaint
Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

CHOKING ADULT INSTRUCTIONS

START
PROMPT:
If the event is NOT WITNESSED and the
patient is UNCONSCIOUS: Go to CPR ADULT.
Is the patient able to
TALK or COUGH?
Reassess until
NO YES
help arrives

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do next.

Stand BEHIND the patient.
Wrap your arms AROUND the waist.
CONSCIOUS? STOMACH, in the MIDDLE, slightly above the NAVEL.
NO YES
GRASP your fist with the other hand.
PRESS into the stomach with QUICK, UPWARD thrusts.
Repeat thrusts until the item is expelled.
Patient becomes unconscious. Object dislodged.

(CONT) ADULT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 1 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Is the patient? MOVING or

BREATHING?
ROLL the patient on their SIDE and CHECK
NO YES
BREATHING until help takes over.

Listen carefully, I’ll tell you what to do.

Get the patient FLAT on their back on the floor.

PINCH the nose SHUT. With your OTHER hand, LIFT the CHIN so the head BENDS BACK.
COMPLETELY COVER their mouth with your mouth.
GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the patients LUNGS--just like you’re blowing up a
balloon.
Watch to see if the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

(CONT) ADULT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 2 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)
Did the CHEST
RISE?
Is the patient?
BREATHING? SIDE and CHECK
NO YES MOVING or ROLL the patient on their

NO YES BREATHING until help

takes over.

GO TO ADULT CPR INSTRUCTIONS 

Repeat sequence one more

time then proceed. ⌫ CPR ENTRY POINT

(CONT.) ADULT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 3 of 4 (4/06)

 (RESUME)

Put the HEEL of your HAND on the CENTER of their CHEST, right BETWEEN the NIPPLES.
Put your OTHER HAND ON TOP of THAT hand.
PUSH DOWN on the HEELS of your hands, 1-½ to 2 inches.
Do it 30 times, PUSH HARD AND FAST.
MAKE SURE the HEEL of your hand is on the CENTER of their chest, RIGHT BETWEEN THE NIPPLES.

Then, PINCH the NOSE SHUT and LIFT the CHIN so the head BENDS BACK.
OPEN THE MOUTH. If you see something, try to sweep it out. DON’T push the object backwards.
TWO MORE BREATHS and PUMP the CHEST 30 times.
KEEP DOING IT; PUMP the CHEST 30 times. Then TWO BREATHS
OPEN THE MOUTH. If you see something, try to sweep it out. DON’T push the object backwards.

Is there an automatic
Open the machine and turn it on. Follow the voice prompts and instructions from the machine.
defibrillator in the area?
Use large size pads on adults.
NO YES Come back to the phone when the machine tells you to do CPR and I will help you.

DO NOT OPERATE AED IN/OR AROUND:

Continue CPR until help arrives, patient
• Water, snow or ice.
moves or breathes normally.
• Bathtubs, pools or Jacuzzis.
• Metal, street ventilation gates.
If patient moves or begins breathing normally • Hazardous materials.
ROLL the patient on their SIDE and CHECK • Any type of conductive medium.
BREATHING until help takes over.

ADULT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 4 of 4 (3/07)

CHOKING CHILD (1-8yrs) INSTRUCTIONS

START
PROMPT:
If the event is NOT WITNESSED and the child
Is the child able to is UNCONSCIOUS: Go to CPR CHILD.
TALK or COUGH?
NO YES
Reassess until help
arrives

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do next.

Stand BEHIND the child.
Is the child Wrap your arms AROUND the waist.
CONSCIOUS? Make a fist with ONE hand and place the thumb side against the
NO YES STOMACH, in the MIDDLE, slightly above the NAVEL.
GRASP your fist with the other hand.
PRESS into the stomach with QUICK, UPWARD thrusts.
Repeat thrusts until the item is expelled.
Child becomes unconscious. Object dislodged.

(CONT) CHILD CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 1 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Is the child
MOVING or
BREATHING?
NO YES
ROLL the child on their SIDE and CHECK
BREATHING until help takes over.

Listen carefully, I’ll tell you what to do.

Get the child FLAT on their back on the floor.

PINCH
COMPLETELY COVER their mouth with your mouth.
GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR into the child’s LUNGS--just like you’re blowing up a balloon.
Watch to see if the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

(CONT) CHILD CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 2 of 4 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Did the CHEST RISE?

Is the child
NO YES MOVING or
BREATHING? ROLL the child on their
NO YES SIDE and CHECK
BREATHING until help
takes over.

GO TO CHILD CPR INSTRUCTIONS 

Repeat sequence one more

time then proceed. ⌫ CPR ENTRY POINT

(CONT.) CHILD CHOKINGINSTRUCTIONS - Page 3 of 4 (4/06)

 (RESUME)

Put the HEEL of ONE HAND on the CENTER of the child’s CHEST, right BETWEEN the NIPPLES.
PUSH DOWN FIRMLY, ONLY on the HEEL of your hand, HALFWAY DOWN.
Do it 30 times, PUSH HARD AND FAST.
Then, PINCH the NOSE SHUT and LIFT the CHIN so the head TILTS BACK.
OPEN THE MOUTH. If you see something, try to sweep it out. DON’T push the object backwards.
TWO MORE BREATHS and PUMP the CHEST 30 times.
KEEP DOING IT; PUMP the CHEST 30 times.
OPEN THE MOUTH. If you see something, try to sweep it out. DON’T push the object backwards.
Then TWO BREATHS.
I’ll stay on the line.

After 2 minutes
of CPR
Open the machine and turn it on. Use child AED pads if equipped. (If
Is there an automatic using adult pads on a child be sure they do not touch each other).
defibrillator in the area? Follow the voice prompts and instructions from the machine. Come
back to the phone when the machine tells you to do CPR and I will help
NO YES you again.

DO NOT OPERATE AED IN/OR AROUND:

Continue CPR until help arrives, patient • Water, snow or ice.
moves or breathes normally. • Bathtubs, pools or Jacuzzis.
• Metal, street ventilation gates.
IF the child begins moving or breathing normally • Hazardous materials.
ROLL the child on their SIDE and CHECK • Any type of conductive medium.
BREATHING until help takes over.
CHILD CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 4 of 4 (3/07)

CHOKING INFANT (0-1 yr) INSTRUCTIONS

START

BRING the BABY to the PHONE! PROMPT:

If the event is NOT WITNESSED and the infant
is UNCONSCIOUS: Go to CPR INFANT.

Is the baby CONSCIOUS?

NO YES
he baby able to CRY or Roll the baby over on its
COUGH? side and check for
NO YES
breathing until help takes
Is t over.

n carefully. I’ll tell you what to do next.

Remove any clothing from the baby’s chest, then PICK UP the baby.
Do that, and come back to the phone. If I am not here, STAY ON THE LINE.
Liste
(CONT.) INFANT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 1 of 5 (4/06)
 (RESUME)

Turn the baby FACE DOWN so it lies along your forearm; SUPPORT the baby’s JAW in
your HAND.
Lower your arm onto your thigh so that the baby’s head is LOWER than its chest.
Use the HEEL of your other HAND to strike the BACK 5 times FIRMLY, right between
the shoulder blades.
Do that, and come back to the phone.

SANDWICH the baby between your forearms, SUPPORT the head, and then turn the baby
onto its back.
Put your INDEX AND MIDDLE FINGERS directly BELOW the baby’s NIPPLES.
Push down halfway, do it 5 TIMES. (1-2-3-4-5). Do that, and come back to the phone.

Baby becomes unconscious. Object dislodged. Still conscious and choking, repeat sequence.

Is the baby breathing or crying?

NO YES
Roll the baby over on its side and check
for breathing until help takes over.

(CONT) INFANT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 2 of 5 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do. Lay the baby FLAT on it’s back on a
hard surface, such as the floor or a table, and then BARE the baby’s chest.
Do that then come back to the phone. If I’m not here, stay on the line.

Tilt the head back SLIGHTLY by LIFTING the CHIN.

TIGHTLY COVER the baby’s MOUTH AND NOSE with your mouth.
Blow two SMALL PUFFS of air SLOWLY into the baby’s LUNGS.
Watch to see if the CHEST GENTLY RISES.

Did the CHEST RISE?

NO YES
Is the baby?
BREATHING or ROLL the child on their
CRYING? SIDE and CHECK
NO YES BREATHING until help
more time then proceed.
⌫ CPR ENTRY POINT
PROCEED

GO TO INFANT CPR INSTRUCTIONS 

(CONT.) INFANT SHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 3 of 5 (4/06)

(RESUME)

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do next.

Put your INDEX AND MIDDLE FINGERTIPS on the CHEST, right BELOW the NIPPLE
LINE.
PUSH HALFWAY DOWN. Do it thirty times RAPIDLY Hard and Fast.
THEN, Tilt the head back SLIGHTLY by LIFTING the CHIN
LOOK INTO THE BABY’S MOUTH, if you see anything try to remove it with your little finger by
sweeping it out. DON’T push the object backwards
GIVE TWO SMALL PUFFS of air SLOWLY.
.
THEN, rapidly pump thirty more times,
LOOK INTO THE BABY’S MOUTH, if you see anything try to remove it with your little finger by
sweeping it out. DON’T push the object backwards
Then give two more SLOW PUFFS.
KEEP DOING IT UNTIL HELP CAN TAKE OVER. I’ll stay on the line.

(CONT) INFANT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 4 of 5 (3/07)

(RESUME)

Is the baby?
BREATHING or
CRYING?
NO YES ROLL the baby on their
SIDE and CHECK
BREATHING until help
takes over.

INFANT CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS - Page 5 of 5 (3/07)

Blank Page

DROWNING (POSSIBLE) State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E Has the patient been removed from the water?
Y Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
card) Is the patient on land or in a boat?
Q
U How long was the patient under water? What was the patient doing before the accident?
E
S Is this a scuba diving accident?
T
I
O
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D
Unconscious, not breathing normally. Patient not submerged.
I
Difficulty breathing. Patient coughing.
S
Scuba diving accident. Other injuries without critical symptoms.
P
Diving accident (possibility of C-spine injury.) Minor injury (lacerations/fractures).
A Fractured femur (thigh).
T
C
H
 DROWNING (POSSIBLE) Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Do not attempt to rescue patient, unless trained to do so.

Do not move patient around

Gather patient medications, if possible.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Keep patient warm.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Are boats needed? Medical/Surgical history, if any
Is SCUBA team needed? Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

ELECTROCUTION State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
E
Y Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
card)
Q
U If household electrocution, was it the dryer, stove, or
E other 220 volt source.
S
T Is patient still in contact with the source?
I
O Are there any other injuries? If so what are they?
N
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH

D Unconscious/not breathing normally.

I Household electrical shock without critical
Decreased level of consciousness. symptoms
S Multiple Casualty Incident Criteria.
P Reported DOA until evaluation by responsible party.
A Burns to airway, nose, or mouth.
T Burns over 20% of body surface.
C Burns from 220 volt or higher source
H
 ELECTROCUTION Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Beware of ground moisture.

Do not touch the patient if in contact with the source of

electricity.

Beware of liquid spills that could conduct electricity.

If it is safe to do so, turn off the power.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Is fire department needed? Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

PREGNANCY / CHILDBIRTH State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

Is patient alert?
K
Is patient breathing normally? (Consider breathing
E Does she feel the urge to go to the bathroom?
card)
Y Was there an injury? What is it? Is this the first pregnancy?
Has she had a seizure? How far along is she?
Q Is she bleeding? If this is not the first pregnancy, during the previous
U If yes, is the bleeding like a period, spotting, or heavy pregnancy:
E flow? How long was she in labor before delivery?
S How does she feel when she sits up? Were there any complications?
T Has she had any problems during pregnancy or anticipated Was the delivery vaginal or surgical?
I problems? If post delivery, is the baby breathing?
O Is she having cramping pains that come and go?
N If yes, how often?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious/not breathing normally. Delivery not imminent.
D Imminent delivery OR Delivery. Vaginal bleeding without fainting if under 20 weeks
I Vaginal bleeding with fainting. pregnant.
S Fainting/near fainting with patient sitting up. Abdominal injury, if less than 20 weeks pregnant.
P Prior history of complicated delivery. Water broke.
A Bleeding, greater than 20 weeks pregnant Pregnant less than 20 weeks or menstrual with any
T Premature active labor greater than 4 weeks of the following: Cramps
C premature. Pelvic Pain
H Abdominal injury, if greater than 20 weeks pregnant. Spotting
Seizure.
Multiple births.
 PREGNANCY / CHILDBIRTH Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Do not use the toilet.

Have the patient lie down on her left side.

Keep the patient warm.

Gather patient medications, if any.

Do not flush toilet or dispose of used pads.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

If unconscious, go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY Age

AIRWAY CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Imminent and post delivery, go to CHILDBIRTH instructions Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

CHILDBIRTH INSTRUCTIONS
START Has she had a baby before? PROMPT: DO NOT allow
patient to use the toilet!
YES NO

How far apart are the contractions (pains)? How far apart are the contractions (pains)?
Less than More than More than Less than
5 Min. 5 Min. 2 Min. 2 Min.

Does she have a strong desire to push? Does she have a strong desire to push?
Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do.
YES NO Have her LIE in a comfortable position, NO YES
LEFT SIDE IS BEST.
Have her take DEEP breaths.
Monitor patient’s condition.
If a STRONG DESIRE TO PUSH develops delivery may be imminent, if so continue.
Ask her to RESIST urge to PUSH or BEAR DOWN.
Get the phone next to her if you can.
Ask her to LIE on her BACK and relax, breathing DEEPLY through her
MOUTH.
Ask her to remove her underwear.
Place clean towels UNDER her BUTTOCKS. Have additional towels ready.

(CONT.) CHILDBIRTH INSTRUCTIONS - Page 1 of 2 (1/04)

(RESUME)

<<< If she starts to deliver (water broken, bloody discharge, baby’s head appears) >>>
The baby’s head should appear first. CRADLE it and the rest of the baby as it is delivered.
DO NOT PUSH OR PULL.
There will be water and blood with delivery. THIS IS NORMAL.
When the baby is delivered, CLEAN out it’s MOUTH and NOSE with a CLEAN, DRY CLOTH.
DO NOT attempt to CUT or PULL the cord.
Wrap the baby in a dry blanket, a towel, or whatever is handy, and place it between the mother’s legs on
the floor. Massage the mother’s lower abdomen very gently.
If the baby DOES NOT start breathing on its own, rub its back or gently slap the soles of its feet.
If the baby DOESN’T begin breathing IMMEDIATELY, come back to the phone.
COMPLICATIONS with delivery Baby delivered and BREATHING Baby delivered and NOT BREATHING

GO TO CHOKING INFANT INST RUCTIONS

`
<<When the placenta (tissue on the other end of the umbilical cord) is de livered.>>
WRAP IT. This delivery may take as long as twenty minutes.
Keep the placenta LEVEL or SLIGHTLY ABOVE the baby.

<< If there are complications (leg, arm, buttocks, or umbilical cord presenting) >>
REASSURE the mother. Tell her you have dispatched aid.
Ask her to remain on her BACK with her KNEES BENT.
Ask her to RELAX and BREATHE through her MOUTH.
Tell her NOT TO PUSH.

CHILDBIRTH INSTRUCTIONS - Page 2 of 2 (1/04)

UNCONSCIOUS / FAINTING State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Is patient alert?
Is patient breathing normally? Did the patient have any complaints just before
E they became unconscious?
(Consider breathing card)
Y What were they?
Is this the first time today the patient has been
unconscious? How does the patient act when they sit up?
Q Have you or anyone else tried to wake the patient up? Is the patient able to respond to you and follow
U Has the patient taken any medication or recreational simple commands?
E drugs with alcohol? Can the patient answer your questions?
S What was the patient doing before they became Has the patient been drinking alcohol?
T unconscious? Does the patient have a medic alert tag?
I Does the patient have any medical or surgical If yes, what does it say?
O history?
N What?
S
SIMULTANEOUS ALS/BLS BLS DISPATCH
Unconscious/not breathing normally.
Multiple fainting (syncopal) episodes (same day). Unconscious, but now conscious without critical
D Confirmed unconscious/unresponsive greater then one symptoms.
I minute. Unconfirmed slumped over wheel.
S Combined drugs and alcohol overdose. Conscious with minor injuries.
P Difficulty breathing. Known alcohol intoxication without other drugs,
A Fainting associated with: Headache, Chest can be aroused.
T pain/discomfort/palpitations, Diabetic, GI/Vaginal Near Syncope (fainting) without critical criteria.
C Bleeding, Abdominal pain, Sitting/Standing, or
H Continued decreased level of consciousness.
Single fainting if over 50 years.
Alcohol intoxication, can not be aroused
 UNCONSCIOUS / FAINTING Pre-Arrival Instructions
.
Have patient lie down.

If patient is vomiting, lay patient on side.

Do not leave patient, be prepared to do CPR.

Gather patients medications, if possible.

If the patient’s condition changes, call me back.

Prompts Short Report

Go to UNCONSCIOUS/BREATHING NORMALLY AIRWAY Age

CONTROL Sex
Specific location
If unconscious, NOT breathing normally, go to CPR for appropriate Chief complaint
age group. Pertinent related symptoms
Medical/Surgical history, if any
Other agencies responding
Any dangers to responding units

(NON-TRAUMA) BREATHING NORMALLY UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT

AIRWAY CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS

START

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do.

Roll the patient on their side.
Check for normal breathing until help takes over.
Watch for the chest to rise and fall.
Put your cheek next to the nose and mouth to listen and feel for the air movement.
Patient vomits. Patient stops breathing normally.

GO TO CPR INSTRUCTIONS FOR AGE GROUP

Turn the patients head to the side.
Sweep it all out of the mouth with your fingers.
Patient NOW Patient NOT
breathing breathing
normally. normally.

GO TO CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS FOR AGE GROUP

UNCONSCIOUS AIRWAY CONTROL - Page 1 of 2 (1/04)
 (TRAUMA) BREATHING NORMALLY UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT
AIRWAY CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS

START

Listen carefully. I’ll tell you what to do.

DO NOT MOVE the patient (especially head and neck) unless imminent danger to life.
Check for normal breathing until help takes over.
Watch for the chest to rise and fall.
Put your cheek next to the nose and mouth to listen and feel for the air movement.
Patient vomits. Patient stops breathing normally.

GO TO CPR INSTRUCTIONS FOR AGE GROUP

DO NOT turn the patients head.
Sweep it all out of the mouth with your fingers.
Patient NOW Patient NOT
breathing breathing
normally. normally.

GO TO CHOKING INSTRUCTIONS FOR AGE GROUP

UNCONSCIOUS AIRWAY CONTROL - Page 2 of 2 (1/04)

AIRCRAFT / TERRORISM State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K PSAP receives a call from a passenger or crewmember onboard an airborne

E aircraft, reporting a hijacking or other violent potential terrorist event.
Y
• Caller Infor
Q • Flight Information (airline, fight no., departure & destination If a medical
U airports. problem exists
E • Caller cell number. go to appropriate
S • Individual’s intentions or intended target. guide card.
T • Is anyone hurt or injured? – Are you in a position to help with the
I victims?
O • Initiate any local protocols.
N • “STAY CALM”, “Tell me what happened”, keep caller on line.
S • (Patch through to NEADS if requested).
WHEN TO CALL WHEN NOT TO CALL
D
• Suspicious airborne object or aircraft.
Emergency call from an airborne aircraft. Complaints about sonic booms.
Aircraft noise complaints that are reported in the vicinity
I
• Aircraft theft in progress or just occurred. of airports.
S
• Notify NEADS at Reporting a crop duster spraying an agricultural field.
P
T
A NEADS-Northeastern States Reporting a military aircraft flying in a typical military
operations area.
IF IN DOUBT…. PLEASE CALL
C
H 315-334-6311/6802 (ul)
 Contact information details outlined below:
A. SEADS: Southeastern states would call (850) 283-5205/5207.
B. NEADS: Northeastern states would call (315) 334-6311/6802.
C. WADS: Western states would call (253) 382-4310/4311.
D. ANR: Alaska would call (907) 552-6222/6293.
The above phone numbers are privileged phone numbers and should not be shared with
private citizens. These numbers are for PSAP use only.

HAZMAT INCIDENT GUIDE State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 1/04

K Where is the emergency? Actual incident location, Are there any injuries?
E direction of travel if applicable: IF NO: go to next question
Y IF YES:
Best access route to facility: How many people are injured?
Q What is the nature of the injuries?
U Are you in a safe location? If YES: continue questioning Refer to appropriate medical guidecard or local protocol
E If NO: advise caller to move to safe location and call back
S Type of hazardous material Incident: Name and/or ID # of material:
T Explosion Odor Complaint
I Fire Air release
State of material: Solid Liquid Gas
O Motor Vehicle Accident Illegal dumping
N Leak / Spill Other:
S Abandoned container / materials
EMERGENCY MEDICAL DISPATCH Hazardous Materials Agency Dispatch

D
I Refer to the appropriate medical guidecard or Notify County and all applicable
S follow local protocol. agencies (NJDEP, Local and/or County
P OEM, etc.) per local protocol on any
A affirmative responses to items marked *
in the
T prompts section below.
C
H
 HAZMAT INCIDENT GUIDE Pre-Arrival Instructions
If you are not in a safe location, leave the area and call back. .
Gather available chemical information
Deny entry to affected area. Secure premises, isolate area.
Isolate injured from scene if safely possible.

Prompts Short Report

Amount spilled or released:
Size / Type of container: Incident location
Is release: (Check as many as apply) Access
Type of route
HazMat incident
Continuous *Entering a waterway
Intermittent *Entering a storm drain or sewer Number and nature of
Contained Other:
injuries
Have personnel been evacuated? YES NO Release type
Are there any emergency responders or HAZMAT trained personnel on the Wind direction
scene?
IF YES who are they? fire brigade security other
Is chemical information available for responders?
(I.e.: MSDS, Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet)
IF NO go to next question
IF YES: Please have it ready for the emergency responders.
Wind Direction: N S E W
(If not available from caller, obtain from field units)
*Is chemical listed as an inhalation hazard or is immediate isolation indicated?
(Refer to DOT Guidebook or NLETS)
* SEE “Hazardous Materials Agency Dispatch” block for these items

GUIDELINES TO REQUEST AN ON-SCENE HELICOPTER

Air transportation should be considered when emergency personnel have
evaluated the individual circumstances and found any one of the following
situations present.

INDICATORS OF SEVERE ANATOMIC

• The time needed to transport a patient by ground to OR PHYSIOLOGIC COMPROMISE
an appropriate facility poses a threat to the patient’s survival
and recovery. • Unconsciousness or decreasing level of consciousness.
• Weather, road, and traffic conditions would seriously delay • Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg.
the patient's access to Advanced Life Support (ALS).
• Respiratory rate less than 10 per minute or greater than 30
• Critical care personnel and equipment are needed per minute.
to adequately care for the patient during transport.
• Glasgow Coma Score less than 10.
• Compromised airway.
• Motor vehicle accident (MVA) of 20 MPH or more
without restraints. • Penetrating injury to chest, abdomen, head, neck, or groin.

• Rearward displacement of front of car by 20 inches. • Two or more femur or humerus fractures.

• Rearward displacement of front axle. • Flail chest.

• Passenger compartment intrusion. • Amputation of an extremity.

• Ejection of patient from vehicle. • Paralysis or spinal cord injury.

• Rollover. • Severe burns.

• Deformity of a contact point wheel, windshield,
(steering dashboard).

• Pedestrian struck at 20 MPH or more. 1-800-332-4356

REMCS (Newark)
State of New Jersey EMD Guidecards Version 4/06