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PEMBAHASAN MATERI
Load Rating
Load Chart
Load Calculation
Load Influence Factor
Lifting Quadrant
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LOAD RATING
Stability Factor
A x a = b x B
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Stability Factor Procentage
British Standard & Specification (BSS)
Crawler, Truck & S.P.
Crane
Non Slewing
Crane Penumpu terpasang Diam tanpa
penumpu Mengangkat berjalan
Penumpu
terpasang
75% x TL 75% x
TL 66,6% c TL
80% x TL
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Stability Factor Procentage
Americann National Standard Institute
(ANSI)
Truck & S.P.
Crane
Crawler, Truck &
Penumpu S.P. Crane
terpasang Crawler & S.P.
Crane
85% x TL Diam tanpa
penumpu Mengangkat
berjalan
75% x TL
75% x TL
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OPERATION
TERMINOLOGI
Stability
Center of gravity
Margin of stability
Construction strenght
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CONSTRUCTION
STRENGHT
Design Berdasarkan Konstruksi
¶ Pengangkatan dirancang dekat
outrigger atau crawler
¶ Dirancang dengan pondasi
(base) yang besar & berat
¶ Perlengkapan dirancang lebih
berat
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LOAD CHART
Accident Versus Load Chart
¶ Tidak ada daftar beban
Over Load ¶ Operator tidak terlatih
¶ Mengukur & menentukan
radius kerja dan panjang boom
Operator ¶ Menentukan phase tali
Ability dan SWL crane
¶ Melakukan konversi ukuran
Load Melakukan kalkulasi beban
Estimated yang akan diangkat crane
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Truck Crane - Lattice Boom
Crane Data
¶ Truck crane
¶ Lattice boom
¶ 50 ton capacity
¶ Hydraulic system
Working
Range
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Load Chart
of Main
Boom
¶ Rated lifting
capacity with fully
extended
outriggers
¶ Over the side and
rear
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¶ Rated lifting
capacity with 9.5 m Load Chart of Auxilary Boom
fly jib
¶ Rated lifting
capacity with fully
extended
outriggers
¶ Over the side and
rear
Perhatikan
petunjuk
membaca
daftar beban
(hand out)
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Cherry
Pickers
Telescopic
Boom
Crane Data
¶ Locatelli 830
¶ Telescopic boom
¶ 27.200 kg cap.
¶ Hydraulic system
¶ DIN No. 15019 B 1978
Working Range
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Load Chart
of Main
Boom
¶ On outriggers
fully extended
¶ Over the side and
rear
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Load Chart
of Main
Boom Without outriggers or free on wheels
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Load Chart of Auxilary Boom
¶ Rated lifting
capacity with 7.60
m lattice extention
+ 6.60 m jib
¶ On outriggers
360°
Perhatikan petunjuk membaca daftar beban pada hand out
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Crawler Crane - Lattice Boom
Configuration &
Dimentional of
Kobelco BM 500
Front view
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Crawler Crane - Lattice Boom
Configuration &
Dimentional of
Kobelco BM 500
Upper view
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Crawler Crane - Lattice Boom
Side view
Configuration &
Dimentional of
Kobelco BM 500
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Crawler
Crane
Lattice
Boom
Crane Data
¶ Kobelco BM 500
¶ Lattice boom
¶ 50 ton capacity
¶ Hydraulic system
¶ American std.
Working Range
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Load Chart of Main Boom
¶ Without fly jib ¶ Over the side, front and rear
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Load Chart of Auxilary Boom
¶ Without main hook block
¶ Over the side, front and rear
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Load Chart of
Auxilary Boom
¶ Without main hook
block
¶ Offset
angle 10°
¶ Over the side, front
and rear
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Load Chart of
Auxilary Boom
¶ Without main hook
block
¶ Offset
angle 30°
¶ Over the side, front
and rear
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Load Chart of
Auxilary Boom
¶ With main hook
block
¶ Offset
angle 10°
¶ Over the side, front
and rear
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Load Chart of
Auxilary Boom
¶ With main hook
block
¶ Offset
angle 30°
¶ Over the side, front
and rear
Perhatikan
petunjuk membaca
daftar beban pada
hand out
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LOAD CALCULATION
Formulasi Berat Beban
Net Weight = Gross Weight
- Decrease weight
Berat hook block atau
Berat hoistyang
ropesejenis
dari ujung
boom
Berat extention boom, fly jib atau
yang
Berat alat sejenis
bantu angkat pada
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beban
Formulasi Berat Beban
Load Calculation Condition
Main boon
without fly jib
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Formulasi
Berat Beban
Load
Calculati
on
Conditio
n
Main boon
with fly jib
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Formulasi
Berat Beban
Main boon
with fly jib
operation
Load
Calculati
on
Condition
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Load Calculation
Condition
on Manitowoc Crane
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LOAD INFLUENCE
FACTOR
Faktor
Perlengkapan
Crane
Tidak
memenuhi
syarat
keselamatan
kerja
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FAKTOR PERLENGKAPAN CRANE
Perubahan konstruksi & boom
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Faktor
Perlengkapan Crane
Pemasangan
phase tali
pada puli blok
Pemasangan
tali simetris
pada puli blok
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Faktor
Operasi
Crane
Penyetelan
outrigger
stabilizer
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On Tire (Rubber) Operation
Stationer (Pick and carry)
¶ Dimensi ban sesuai spesifikasi pabrik
¶ Kondisi ban harus baik
¶ Infletion tire sesuai petunjuk pabrik
¶ Travelling speed ± 2,5 kim/jam
¶ Min. boom length kecuali ditentukan pabrik
¶ Boom sejajar crane menghadap kedepan
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Landasan
yang
jelek dan
lunak
Penyetelan
outrigger
jack
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Landasan
yang
tidak rata
Penyetelan
outrigger
stabilizer
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Pengurangan Kapasitas Akibat
Landasan yang Tidak Rata
Boom min. radius min.
1°- 10%, 2°- 20%, 3°- 30%
Boom min. radius maks.
1°- 8%, 2°- 15%, 3°- 20%
Boom maks. radius min.
1°- 30%, 2° 41%, 3°- 50%
Boom maks. radius maks.
1°- 5%, 2°- 10%, 3°- 15%
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Radius Memanjang
Penyebab
Landasan tidak
level
Side loading
Boom memanjang
Beban berayun
kedepan
Menarik beban
Pengereman dan
penghentian
mendadak
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Swing Cepat dan mendadak
Kecepatan
Angin
Penambahan
berat beban
20 mph »
1,125
lbs. / ft2
30 mph »
2,530
lbs. / ft2
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LIFTING
QUADRANT
Dari posisi
kurang
stabil ke Posisi Pengangkatan
posisi stabil over rear, over side
& over front
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Lifting Quadrant Truck Crane
Hindari
pengangka
tan beban
melalui
front side
Angkat beban
over rear to side
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Lifting Quadrant Self
Propelled (Cherry Pickers)
Perhatikan letak enjin
pada chasis
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Lifting Quadrant Crawler Crane
Over front & rear
lebih stabil dari
pada over side
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