Jawapan

6
Praktis 2
Satu angka Tiga angka
Praktis Formatif Nombor bererti bererti
1 26 834 ≈ 26 800 (tiga angka bererti/three significant figures) Number One significant Three significant
Jawapan/Answer: A figure figures
2 (a) 29.373 5 (c) 80 003 5 (a) 6.148 6 6.15

(b) 1.40 3 (d) 0.0006420 4 (b) 250.56 300 251

3 Nombor (c) 0.81974 0.8 0.820

Number
(d) 0.004203 0.004 0.00420

(a) Satu angka (b) Dua angka (c) Tiga angka 7 A

bererti bererti bererti 1
n= bukan suatu integer
One significant Two significant Three significant 2
figure figures figures 1
n= is not an integer
0.04 5.0 1.02 2 1
∴ 3 × 10 2 bukan dalam bentuk piawai.
90 0.032 43.9 1

3 0.00063 0.00701 ∴ 3 × 10 2 is not in standard form.

20 000 88 0.230 B
A = 40.2  10
4
∴ 40.2 × 105 bukan dalam bentuk piawai.
(a) Satu angka ∴ 40.2 × 105 is not in standard form.
bererti
C
One significant
1
figure 1
300 2
1
(b) Dua angka ∴ × 10–2 bukan dalam bentuk piawai.
Pembundaran 2
bererti 1
Two significant Rounding off 300 ∴ × 10–2 is not in standard form.
302.75 2
figures
D
(c) Tiga angka 303 A = 9.6  10 dan n = −8 ialah suatu integer
bererti A = 9.6  10 and n = −8 is an integer
Three significant ∴ 9.6 × 10–8 adalah dalam bentuk piawai.
figures ∴ 9.6 × 10–8 is in standard form.
Jawapan/Answer: D
5 (a) 4 537 = 4 540 8 (a) 800 = 8 × 102
✓
(3 angka bererti/significant figures) (b) 0.0063 = 6.3 × 10–3
(b) 70 062 = 70 060 (c) 1 724 = 1.724 × 103
✓
(4 angka bererti/significant figures) (d) 0.00000591 = 5.91 × 10–6
(c) 0.05128 = 0.05 9 (a) 26 × 102 = 2.6 × 103
✗
(2 angka bererti/significant figures) (b) 154.8 × 10–6 = 1.548 × 10–4
(d) 0.00066 = 0.00070 (c) 0.032 × 107 = 3.2 × 105
✗ (d) 0.00045 × 10–3 = 4.5 × 10–7
(1 angka bererti/significant figure)

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 10 12 0.00064 15 (a) Jisim bagi satu atom oksigen
400 000 0.9
as as as Mass of one atom of oxygen
1.2 × 101 4 × 105 9 × 10–1 6.4 × 10–4 = 16 × 1.66 × 10–24
= 26.56 × 10–24
11
= 2.656 × 10–23
Bilangan angka (b) Jisim bagi satu molekul air
Nombor bererti Bentuk piawai Mass of one molecule of water
Number Number of Standard form = 2 × 1.66 × 10–24 + 2.656 × 10–23
significant figures = 0.332 × 10–23 + 2.656 × 10–23
(a) 13 600 2 1.4 × 104 = 2.988 × 10–23
16 (a) Jarak yang dilalui/Distance travelled
(b) 705 800 1 7 × 105
= 3 × 105 × 15
(c) 0.04296 3 4.30 × 10–2 = (3 × 15) × 105
(d) 0.00000287 2 2.9 × 10–6 = 45 × 105
= 4.5 × 106 km
12 (a) 584 + 6 103 = 6 687 (b) Masa yang diambil/Time taken
= 6.687 × 103 5.4 × 1010 × 10–3
=
(b) 0.46 – 0.0007 = 0.4593 3 × 105
= 4.593 × 10–1 5.4 × 107
=
(c) 320 × 80 = 25 600 3 × 105
= 2.56 × 104 5.4 107
= × 5
(d) 0.12 ÷ 2 400 = 0.00005 3 10
= 5 × 10–5 = 1.8 × 102 s
13 (a) 2 × 105 + 7 × 105 = (2 + 7) × 105
= 9 × 105 [✓] Praktis Sumatif
(b) 5 × 10–3 – 3 × 10–4 = 5 × 10–3 – 3 × 10–1 × 10–3 1 A Betul/Correct

= 5 × 10–3 – 0.3 × 10–3 B Betul/Correct
= (5 – 0.3) × 10–3 C Salah/Wrong
= 4.7 × 10–3 D Betul/Correct

≠ 2 × 10–3 [✗] Jawapan/Answer: C
(c) 4 × 103 × 9 × 105 = (4 × 9) × (103 × 105) 2 0.02698 ≈ 0.0270 (tiga angka bererti
= 36 × 108 three significant figures)

= 3.6 × 109 [✓] Jawapan/Answer: D
6 × 106 3 507 000
(d) (6 × 106) ÷ (8 × 10–2) = = 5.07 × 105
8 × 10–2
6 106 ≈ 5.1 × 105 (dua angka bererti/two significant figures)
= × –2 Jawapan/Answer: B
8 10
= 0.75 × 106 – (–2) 215 000 2.15 × 105
4 =

= 7.5 × 10–1 × 108 0.0005 5 × 10–4

= 7.5 × 107 [✓] 2.15 105
= × –4
14 (a) 3.7 × 106 – 5 × 105 = 3.7 × 106 – 0.5 × 106 5 10
= (3.7 – 0.5) × 106 = 0.43 × 105 – (–4)
= 3.2 × 106 = 0.43 × 109
(b) 8 × 10–3 – 4 × 10–5 = 8 × 10–3 – 0.04 × 10–3 = 4.3 × 10–1 × 109
= (8 – 0.04) × 10–3 = 4.3 × 108
= 7.69 × 10–3 Jawapan/Answer: D
(c) 6 × 104 × 7 × 103 = (6 × 7) × (104 × 103) 5 8 × 107 – 6 × 105 = 8 × 107 – 6 × 10–2 × 107
= 42 × 104 + 3 = 8 × 107 – 0.06 × 107
= 4.2 × 108 = (8 − 0.06) × 107
= 7.94 × 107
3 × 10–6 3 10–6
(d) –2
= × –2 Jawapan/Answer: D
4 × 10 4 10
= 0.75 × 10–6 – (–2)
= 7.5 × 10 –5

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3

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 6 5.6 × 1010
=
Bilangan angka Satu angka 64 × 10–4 × 108
Nombor bererti bererti 5.6 × 1010
=
Number Number of significant One significant 64 × 104
figures figure 5.6 10
10
= × 4
5 431 4 5 000 64 10
= 0.0875 × 106
170 000 2 200 000
= 8.75 × 10–2 × 106
0.000926 3 0.0009 = 8.75 × 104
20.080 5 20 11 (a) 1.3b – 6a = 1.3 × 0.2 × 108 – 6 × 37.4 × 105
= 0.26 × 108 – 224.4 × 105
7 (a) Bilangan angka bererti bagi 342 000 (dalam ratus
= 2.6 × 107 – 2.244 × 107
yang terhampir) ialah 4.
= (2.6 – 2.244) × 107
Number of significant figures of 342 000 (in the nearest
= 0.356 × 107
hundred) is 4.
= 3.56 × 10–1 × 107
0.0516 = 3.56 × 106
(b) = 1.72
0.03 b2 (0.2 × 108)2
≈ 1.7 (dua angka bererti/two significant figures) (b) =
800 800
3
8 (a) × 10 = 0.75 × 106
6
(2 × 107)2
4 =
= 7.5 × 10–1 × 106 8 × 102
= 7.5 × 105 22 × (107)2
=
∴ A = 7.5, n = 5 8 × 102
(b) 10.496 × 10−13 = 1.0496 × 101 × 10−13 4 × 1014
=
= 1.0496 × 10–12 8 × 102
–12
(i) 1.0 × 10 (dua angka bererti = 0.5 × 1012

two significant figures) = 5 × 10–1 × 1012

(ii) 1.050 × 10–12 (empat angka bererti = 5 × 1011
four significant figures) 12 (a) Jarak satelit dari pusat bumi
3
9 (a) 4 800 × 0.03 = 4.8 × 10 × 3 × 10 –2 Distance of satellite from the centre of the earth

= (4.8 × 3) × (103 × 10–2) = 4.23 × 104 – 6.4 × 103
= 14.4 × 103 – 2 = 4.23 × 104 – 0.64 × 104

= 1.44 × 101 × 101 = (4.23 – 0.64) × 104

= 1.44 × 102 = 3.59 × 104 km
(b) 5.2 × 10 + 9.76 × 10–5
–6
(b) Isi padu bumi/Volume of the earth
= 5.2 × 10–1 × 10–5 + 9.76 × 10–5 4
= π × 6 4003
= 0.52 × 10–5 + 9.76 × 10–5 3
= (0.52 + 9.76) × 10–5 4
= π × (6.4 × 103)3
= 10.28 × 10–5 3
= 1.028 × 101 × 10–5 4
= π × 6.43 × (103)3
= 1.028 × 10–4 3
= 1 098.5 × 109
10 (a) (2 × 105)3 × (7 × 10–6) = 23 × (105)3 × 7 × 10–6
= 1.0985 × 103 × 109
= 8 × 1015 × 7 × 10–6
= 1.0985 × 1012
= (8 × 7) × (1015 × 10–6)
≈ 1.10 × 1012 km3 (dua angka bererti
= 56 × 109
two significant figures)
= 5.6 × 101 × 109

= 5.6 × 1010 13 (a) 25 × 1.4 × p = 1.75 × 104
5 3 –6
(2 × 10 ) × (7 × 10 ) 5.6 × 1010 35 × p = 1.75 × 104
(b) 4 2
= p = 0.05 × 104
(0.08 × 10 ) (0.08 × 104)2
5.6 × 1010 = 5 × 10–2 × 104
= = 5 × 102
0.082 × (104)2
5.6 × 1010 Panjang bagi keping besi ialah 5 × 102 cm.
= Length of the iron sheet is 5 × 102 cm.
(8 × 10–2)2 × 108

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3

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 (b) Jisim bagi keping besi/Mass of iron sheet (b) Luas kawasan perindustrian
= 1.75 × 104 × (10–2)3 × 7.87 Area of the industrial region
= (1.75 × 7.87) × 104 × (10–2)3 = 27 × 20 × 640 ÷ 2.59 ekar/acres
= 13.8 × (104 × 10–6) = 134 000 ekar/acres
= 1.38 × 101 × 10–2 = 1.34 × 105 ekar/acres
= 1.38 × 10–1 kg
Kaedah alternatif/Alternative method
14 (a) Luas kawasan perindustrian
Luas kawasan perindustrian
Area of the industrial region
Area of the industrial region
= (27.2 × 103) × (20 × 103)
= 5.44 × 108 × (10–3)2 × 640 ÷ 2.59
= (27.2 × 20) × (103 × 103)
= (5.44 × 640 ÷ 2.59) × 108 × (10–3)2
= 544 × 106
= 1 340 × 108 × 10–6
= 5.44 × 102 × 106
= 1.34 × 103 × 102
= 5.44 × 108 m2
= 1.34 × 105 ekar/acres

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 3

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